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AC Three-Phase Induction Motor
AC Three-Phase Induction Motor
AC Three-Phase Induction Motor
The three phases of the rotor windings are usually Y-connected, and the ends of the three
rotor wires are tied to slip rings on the rotor's shaft. The rotor windings are shorted
through brushes riding on the slip rings.
Electric Machine Course ME331, Dr. Hani Muhsen
A cage induction motor rotor consists of a series of conducting bars laid into slots
carved in the face of the rotor and shorted at either end by large shorting rings.
Electric Machine Course ME331, Dr. Hani Muhsen
Note that in normal operation both the rotor and stator magnetic fields BR and BS
rotate together at synchronous speed ,while the rotor itself turns at a slower speed.
Rotor Slip
The induced voltage and current in a rotor bar depends on the speed of the rotor
relative to the magnetic fields it is easier to use the speed of the rotor
relative to the stator magnetic field.
% or by =
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or by substituting s
(c) What is the rotor frequency of this motor at the rated load?
(d) What is the shaft torque of this motor at the rated load?
=
=
= . .
: The effective turns ratio for a wound-rotor motor-it is basically the ratio of the
conductors per phase on the stator to the conductors per phase on the rotor, modified by any
pitch and distribution factor differences.
Developed Power
=
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=
Output Power
Input Power
(SCL)
Stator Copper Losses
=
Core Losses
(RCL)
Rotor Copper Losses
=
Friction &
Windage
Losses
Stray
Losses
in with the rotational losses. For a rotor slip of 2.2 percent at the rated voltage and rated
frequency, find the motor's:
(a) Speed (b) Stator current (c) Power factor (d) Pconv and Pout (e) Tin and Tload (f) Efficiency
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= = . = = . /
= + , = + , =
4600
3
2660
..
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+ ,
= . = .
(d) Pconv and Pout
= , =
= . . = . and
= =
= = .
. =
=11.585 kW.
Electric Machine Course ME331, Dr. Hani Muhsen
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= 312 1 +
= + & +
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,
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= cos + sin
Electric Machine Course ME331, Dr. Hani Muhsen
.
.
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= .
920
3 (25 ) (27.9 )
= 1 0.762 = .
60
15
0.335 = . = +
Remember:
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Electric Machine Course ME331, Dr. Hani Muhsen