SECTION (MM)

PI (constant)
LONG SPAN
SHORT SPAN
COVER
MATERIAL:
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL - MAIN
GRADE OF STEEL - SECONDARY
LOADS (Kn/m2) :
LIVE LOAD
FF LOAD
PARTITION LOAD
MISCELLANEOUS LOAD
SAFETY FACTOR:
FORCES
CONDITION:
R

3.14159265
6700
4300
15
M15
Fe 415
Fe 415
3.00
0.60
0
0
1.50

3
ASSUME OVERALL THICKNESS OF SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH AS PER DESIGN
ADOPT EFFECTIVE DEPTH AS
OVERALL DEPTH

125 mm
79.72 mm
105 mm
125 mm

REINFORCEMENT:
DIA OF MAIN REINFORCEMENT IN MM
DIA OF DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT IN MM
DIA OF TORSION REINFORCEMENT IN MM

10
8
8

Reinforcement in middle strip:

Steel along short span:
Dia of reinforcement
Spacing of bars c/c
PROVIDE SPACING OF BARS c/c
Total area provided

754
10
104.16
100

mm2
mm
mm
mm

O.K.

785.4 mm2

Area of tension steel Aty along long

span:

226.08 mm2

since required area is greater than

minimum required area, hence o.k.,
provide area
Dia of reinforcement
Spacing of bars c/c
PROVIDE SPACING OF BARS c/c

226.08
8
222.35
150

Total area provided

335.13 mm2

mm2
mm
mm
mm

O.K.

Reinforcement in edge strip:

Minimum reinforcement
Dia of reinforcement
Along short span :
Spacing of bars c/c
PROVIDE SPACING OF BARS c/c

150.00 mm2
8 mm
335.13 mm
200 mm

Revise
O.K.

Total area provided

Along short span :
Spacing of bars c/c
PROVIDE SPACING OF BARS c/c

251.35 mm2

O.K.

335.13 mm
300 mm

O.K.
O.K.

Total area provided

167.57 mm2

O.K.

Corner Reinforcement:
Length of corner reinforcement
Area of each layer of reinforcement
Dia of reinforcement
Spacing of bars c/c

876
566
8
83

mm
mm2
mm
mm

Check for shear at short edge:

Nominal shear stress,v
In slabs c'

0.21 N/mm2
0.321 N/mm2

The Slab panel is SAFE in shear.

Check for development length at short edge:
Dia of bar used
8 mm

8.13 mm
Dia of bar used is less than required one , hence o.k.
Check for deflection:
Allowable L/d =
Actual L/d
Deflection requirements are O.K.

44.8
41.95

DESIGN OF R.C.C. SLAB (IS456-1978)

DESIGN DATA :
SECTION (MM):
LONG SPAN, Ly
SHORT SPAN, Lx
COVER
MATERIAL:
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL - MAIN
GRADE OF STEEL - SECONDARY
LOADS (Kn/m2) :
LIVE LOAD
FF LOAD
PARTITION LOAD
MISCELLANEOUS LOAD
SAFETY FACTOR:
FORCES

6700
4300
15
M15
Fe 415
Fe 415
3.00
0.60
0
0
1.50

CONDITION:
RESTRAINED SLAB
ONE LONG EDGE DISCONTINUOUS
DESIGN:
ck =

15 N/mm2

y(main) =

415 N/mm2

y (secondary) =
N.A. factor =

415 N/mm2
0.48
1.56

Ly / Lx =
This is two-way slab.
Assume overall thicness of slab, D
Effective depth, d
Effective spans will be
lx = Lx + d
ly = Ly + d
ly / lx =
Moments along short span Mx and along
long span My are given by :
Mx = x w lx
My = y w lx
Corresponding ly /lx,
For positive moment at mid span
x =
y =
For negative moment at continuous edge
x =
y =

125 mm
105 mm
4.405 m
6.805 m
1.5

0.0512
0.028
0.0672
0.037

DESIGNED & DEVELOPED BY IDCS BASTI, INDIA

contd. On next page

DESIGN OF R.C.C. SLAB (IS456-1978)

Dead load of slab, wd = D x 25

3.13 kN/m2

Live load, wl

3.00 kN/m2

Finish load, wf

0.60 kN/m2

Partition Load, wp

0.00 kN/m2

Miscellaneous load, w'

0.00 kN/m2

Total load, w = wd+wl+wf+wp+w'

6.73 kN/m2

Factored load, wu = safety factor x w

Positive moment at mid span
Mx = x w lx
My = y w lx
For negative moment at continuous edge
Mx = x w lx
My = y w lx

10.09 kN/m2
10.024 kNm/m
5.482 kNm/m
13.157 kNm/m
7.244 kNm/m

The effective depth shall be designed for

maximum of moment,i.e.
13.157
The effective depth d of the slab is given by
0.138ckbd2
d =
79.72
Adopt effective depth,d
105
Adopt overall depth,D
125
Along the long edge:
Length 0f the middle strip
5.10
Length 0f the edge strip
0.851
Along the short edge:
Length 0f the middle strip
3.304
Length 0f the edge strip
0.551
Minimum area of steel
0.12%
Hence, Minimum area of steel
Reinforcement in middle strip:
Steel along short span:
Atx = 0.36 ck b Xm / 0.87y
Dia of reinforcement
Area of bar
Spacing of bars c/c
Providing spacing of bars c/c
Total area provided, Atxp
Area of tension steel Aty along long
span:
d' = d - dia of bar
a = 0.87 x y2 / ck x 1000
b = 0.87 x y x d'
c = Mx
Aty =( bb-4ac) / 2a

kNm/m

mm
mm
mm
m
m
m
m

150.00 mm2

754 mm2
10 mm
78.54 mm2
104.16 mm
100 mm

O.K.

785.4 mm2

O.K.

95 mm
9.989
34299.750
7244000
226.08 mm2

DESIGNED & DEVELOPED BY IDCS BASTI, INDIA

contd. On next page

DESIGN OF R.C.C. SLAB (IS456-1978)

since required area is greater than
minimum required area, hence o.k.,
provide area
Dia of reinforcement

226.08

mm2
8 mm

Area of bar
Spacing of bars c/c
Providing spacing of bars c/c

50.27 mm2
222.35 mm
150 mm

O.K.

Total area provided, Atyp

335.13 mm2

O.K.

Curtail alternate bars at 1/10 th of effective span in each

direction in accordance with clause C-2.1.1 of the Code.
Provide 50% of the maximum positive steel at top near the
supports to resist bending moment due to partial fixity. This
steel is provided in length 0.1l from the face of supports.

Reinforcement in edge strip:

Minimum reinforcement =
Dia of reinforcement
Area of bar
Along short span :
Spacing of bars c/c
Providing spacing of bars c/c

150.00 mm2
8
50.27 mm2
335.13 mm
200 mm

Revise
O.K.

Total area provided, Atyp

Along long span :
Spacing of bars c/c
Providing spacing of bars c/c

251.35 mm2

O.K.

335.13 mm
300 mm

O.K.
O.K.

Total area provided, Atyp

Corner reinforcement:
Length of corner reinforcement=0.2 lx

167.57 mm2

O.K.

876 mm

Area of each layer of reinforcement= 75%

0f area required for maximum midspan
moment
Dia of reinforcement
Area of bar
no. of bars per rm
Spacing of bars c/c

566
8
50.27
12
83

Check for shear at short edge:

Maximum SF, Vu = 0.5wLx

21.69 kN/m

Nominal shear stress,v= Vu/bd

Percent tension steel = 100As / bd
Shear strength of concrete,c =

mm2
mm
mm2
mm

0.21 N/mm2
0.11 %

DESIGNED & DEVELOPED BY IDCS BASTI, INDIA

contd. On next page

DESIGN OF R.C.C. SLAB (IS456-1978)

= 0.8 ck / 6.89 Pt > 1.0
c = 0.85/6 0.80ck ((1+5) -1)
In slabs c' = k c
The Slab panel is SAFE in shear.
Check for development length at short edge:
d' =
Moment of resistance,
M1 = 0.87y At(d'-(y At / ck b))
Vu =
Anchorage value of bars,Lo =60+ 8
Development length, Ld = 56
Ld 1.3 M1/Vu + Lo
56 1.3 M1/Vu + Lo

15.833
0.247 N/mm2
0.321 O.K.

96 mm
5527464.11 Nmm
21.69 kN
124 mm

455.29 mm
8.13 mm

Dia of bar used is less than required one

, hence o.k.
Check for deflection:
Percent tension steel at midspan =
100As / bd
=
=
=
=
Allowable L/d =
Actual L/d =
Deflection requirements are O.K.

0.32
1.4
1
1
32
44.8
41.95