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Document A
Roman Emperors, 235-285 CE
ore Mini
235.38CE
Emperor Reign
Maximinus
Gordian 1&1 (conulers) 238
Balbinus & Pupineus 238
Gordian 1 238-44
Philip the Arab 2449
ecius 249-51
Hostiian 251
Gallus 251-53
‘Aemilianus 283
‘Valerian & Gallienus 253.60
‘Claudius Gothicus 268-70
Quintillus 270
Aurelian 27095
‘Tacitus 275.16
Florianus 216
Probus 216-82
Carus 282-83
Namerian 283-84
Carinus 283.85
Cause of Death
“Assassination
Suicide; killed in batle
‘Assassination
Possible assassination
Killed in bate
Killed in bate
Possible plague
Assassination
Assassination
Died as slave of Persians;
‘assassination
Plague
Assassination or suicide
Assassination
Possible assassination
Assassination
Assassination
Assassination
Possible assassination
Killed in battle
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Document B
‘Sours: An excep tam the erat bok Concerning itary Mates bythe Reman hisin Vogt, 480 OF
{Before the year 400 Ci] ootsolers wore breastpaes and helmets. But when, |
‘because of negligence and laziness, parade ground drills were abandoned, the |
customary armor began toseem heavy sinee the soldiers rarely ever wore it
Therefore, they first asked the emperor to set aside the breasplates ..and then
‘the helmets, So our soldies fought the Goths without any protection for chest
snd head and were often beaten by archers. Although there were many disas-
ters, which led to the loss of great cities, no one tied to restore breastplate and
helmets to the infantry. Thus it happens that troops in battle, exposed to wounds
because they have no armor, think about running and not about fighting
‘Sour: Mehl Gar, Tho Fal othe Faman Empire: AReppralel, Crow Publishing, 182.
There can be litle doubt thatthe weaknesses of the Ite Roman army
were largely due to the eventual failure... to enforce regular conscription
[daft of seers]... The exempted categories were... aumetous. Hosts of
senators, breanerats, and clergymen were entitled to avoid the draft: and
‘among other groups who escaped were cooks, bakers, and slaves.
a
comma “This page may be proses for lero use“Far of Rome Minko
Document C
‘Source: Map costs tom vous sues,
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ATLANTIC
Foreign Invasions of the Roman Empire
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