Cramer'S Rule: Linear Algerbra John Gabriel Gatdula

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Linear

Algerbra
John Gabriel
Gatdula
Republic of
the
Philippines
RAMON
MAGSAYSAY
TECHNOLOGIC
AL
UNIVERSITY
CASTILLEJOS
EXTENSION
CAMPUS OF
SAN
MARCELINO
Castillejos,
Zambales

[CRAMERS RULE]
Ms. Kenn Lesley M. Gagasa-Instructor

Find the solution set of each system by Cramers Rule. If the


equations of the system are either inconsistent or independent,
so indicate.
1. 2 x 3 y=4
4 x 6 y=7

2 3
4 6

= 2(-6) - 4(3)
= -12 - (-12)
=0
2.

x y 1
=
4 3 12
x
2
y=
5
5

| |
1
4
1
5

1
3
1

1
1 1
(1 )
4
5 3

1 1

4
15

15 4

60
60

11
60

( )

( )

Dx

Dy

| |
1
12
2
5

1
3
1

1
2 1
(1 )
12
5 3

1 2

12 15

5 8

60 60

( )

13
60

| |
1
4
1
5

1
12
2
5

1 2 1 1

4 5
5 12

2 1

20 60

6 1

20 60

7
60

( ) ( )

13
60
Dx
11
13
=
=
D 60 11

7
60

Dy
11
7
=
=
D
60
11

Checking:
x y 1
=
4 3 12
13
11 7

4 11
13 7

44 33
429
308

1452 1452
121
1452
1
1
=
12 12
x
2
y=
5
5
13
11 7

4 11
13 7

55 11
143 385

605 605

242
605
2 2
=
5
5

3. 3 x y=11
2 x +3 y=0

| |

D= 3 1
2 3

= 3 ( 3 )2 (1 )
= 9(2 )
= 11

Dx= 11 1
0 3

11 ( 3 )0 (1 )

= 90
=9

| |

Dy= 3 11
2 0

3 ( 0 )2 ( 11 ) =022=22
Dx 33
=
D 11

=3

Dy 22
=
D
11

=-2
Checking:
3 x y=11
3 ( 3 )2=11
9(2 ) =11
11=11

2 x +3 y=0
2 (3 )+ 3 (2 )=0
6+ (6 ) =0

0=0
4.

x+ 3 y + z=4

x5 y +2 z=7
3 x+ y 4 z =9

1 3
1
D= 1 5 2
3 1 4

| |

| | |

1 5 2 1 3 1 +3 3 1
1 4
1 4
5 2

1 ( 202 )1 (121 ) +3[6 (5 ) ]


1 ( 18 )1 (13 ) +3 ( 11 )
18(13 ) +33

64

4
3
1
Dx= 7 5 2
9 1 4

| |

| |

4 5 2 7 3 1 +(9) 3 1
1 4
1 4
5 2

4 ( 202 )7 [ (121 ) ] + (9 ) 6(5)


4 ( 18 )7 (13 )+ (9 ) 11
72(91 ) + (99 )
64

1 4
1
Dy= 1 7
2
3 9 4

| |

| | |

2 1 4
1 +3 4 1
1 7
9 4
9 4
7 2

1 [ (28 ) (18 ) ] 1 [ (16 )(9 ) ] +3 ( 87 )


1 (10 )1 (7 ) +3 ( 1 )
10(7 ) +3
0

1 3
4
Dz= 1 5 7
3 1 9

| |

| |

1 5 7 1 3 4 +3 3 4
1 9
1 9
5 7

1 ( 457 )1 (274 ) +3
38+31+123

192

Dx 64
Dy 0
Dz 192
= =1
= =0
=
=3
D 64
D 64
D
64

Checking:
x+ 3 y + z=4 ; 1+3 ( 0 ) +3=4 ;1+3=4 ; 4=4
x5 y +2 z=7 ;15 ( 0 ) +2 ( 3 )=7 ; 1+6=7 ; 7=7
3 x+ y 4 z =9; 3 ( 1 ) +04 (3 )=9 ; 312=9;9=9

5. 5 x+3 y z5=0
3 x4 z 8=0
4 x +7 y 7=0

5 3 1
D= 3 0 4
4 7 0

| | | |

5 0 4 3 3 1 + 4 3 1
7 0
7 0
0 4
0(7 )+ 4 [ (12 )0 ]
5 [ 0(28 ) ] 3
5 ( 28 )3 ( 7 ) + 4 (12 )
14021+ (48 )
71

5 3 1
Dx= 8 0 4
7 7 0

| | | |

5 0 4 8 3 1 +7 3 1
7 0
7 0
0 4

5 [ 0(28 ) ]8 [ 0(7 ) ] +7(120)

5 ( 28 )8 ( 7 ) +7 (12 )
14056+ (84 )
0

5 5 1
Dy= 3 8 4
4 7 0

| | | |

5 8 4 3 5 1 + 4 5 1
7 0
7 0
8 4

5 [ 0(28 ) ]3 [ 0(7 ) ] +4 [20(8 ) ]


5 ( 28 )3 ( 7 ) + 4 (12 )
14021+ (48 )
71

| |

5 3 5
Dz= 3 0 8
4 7 7

| | | | | |

5 0 8 3 3 5 +4 3 5
7 7
7 7
0 8

5 ( 056 )3 ( 2135 ) + 4 ( 240 ) ;=5(56)3(14)+4 (24)


280(42 ) +96 ;=142
Dx 0
Dy 71
Dz 142
= =0
= =1
=
=2
D 71
D 71
D
71

Checking:

5 x+3 y z5=0
5 ( 0 ) +3 ( 1 )(2 )5=0
0+3+25=0
0=0

3 x4 z 8=0

3 ( 0 )4 (2 )8=0
0 (8 )8=0
0=0
4 x +7 y 7=0

4 ( 0 )+ 7 ( 1 )7=0
0+77=0

0=0

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