HPATHH 14CTOPHTIBH IIPEPJIEA

TYPOEOF TOC110,111APCTBA
HAA cpncifilm HAPOAOM Y XVI. BEHY
HA J3WI10111 110AYOCTPOBY.

1,18Be0 113

l'ICTepuomicurax noAaTaica, uajsume uo

F.

MIIJATOBilhY

CTojaii 06paikoeHt
ripeAceAmix oxpamor cyAa y nemmjn.

TpOlUKOM 00?f,:gt jeWUCTi011a

Jamdiuja.

Y BOITAAY,
LIITamunpuja H. CTe,NiHOBIlta ii Appiculie

1874.

RPA.THH HOTOPHTIHH IIPEFJIEA

TYPCEOF TOCIIOJAPCTBA
HAA crmicimm

HAPOAOM Y XVI. BEKY

BA JYMBOM 110.71.YOCTPOBY.

ITSBESO 118

maorktx

IICTOpHOIIIICHIIX

noAaTalEca,

Hail311111e 110

r. 11. MHJATOBIlt.Y
CTOjali

06paAoBlit

npeiNce/wmt oxpyacuor

y neB8Hjx.

Tpouacom cfion,,gct jeuucmoua Janukuja.

Y BEOITAAY,
II1Tamnapmja H. CTe4>auomika a Apymiue

1874.
if

Spomeni ka grada

I 462
iiii341 1 161 1 1 1 1 1

FIPEATOBOR
cn
COBISS

.
jA/A 7,

Onurra HoBecHHAa cpncRa , Ha Rojoj cy Hexo111410 Hayileinix Cp6a Ro ca,4 pa,AHJIH, HeoTRpErBa
Ham HoTHyHo HemHale nojegHaocTH cTpagasa HaOBHX Hpa3poAa cpno.cor y XVI. BeKy.
HHHa HaoAHmo y Hooco6HHm olivicHma Bp.intx Hamax
HeKOJIHKO Cp6o.lby6a y HajAoHinkje Ao6a , Roje cy
Hpne.aH 113 HyTonHca cTpamix Hayqemaxa, RojH
cy y XVI. BeRy r:0 Cp6HiH HyTOBHJIH, H 113
H3Beraha m.ileTa ,mx HocaaHHRa y IapHrpaAy ,
Roja, cy cHojoj BnaRH o cTaEby TypeKor AapeTBa
noAHocHaH.

AonyHy

cc7
Kpum Cp6e Aaage poneTsa,
Ocao6om 6paTa exoc;
cy my Aoca/prene ,
110M0he TEI eama BOr.

M111,..1A
- SADAK,-yr.

IASAN

33or oBora 6plimbH3or H peBHocHor H3HaBeJIHRy 6.aaroAapHocT HapoAa Hamer, 3ac..ayzzyjy Ha Hme : r. "LIe ezkomlub MHjaTosHh , r.
OBa sHxoBa
JOBaH PHCTHh
paAma y HpHzor pa3BHha HcTopHjcRor moHce ce
BHReTx y nilacHrucy VI. cTp. 209. rameHHicy VII.
cTp. 219. H LliacHHEcy XXXVI. cTp. 155. A Hope,4
OBRX , 3ac.ay2Ryjy Haray HpH3HaTezHocT ca oBor
raeplinTa H r. CpehRoBith H r. IVIHJIHheBah, Rao
H CBH OHH, RojH cy Ro cajk Ha HcTpaHmalby HoAo6HEnc HoAaTaxa paAHJIH.
Jiacim,

.011111,

r.

. 4.="r

Typexo roenoAapeTso.

140

Ho Hame4Y cBmjy , RojH cy go cag Ha OBOM

noc.ny pagH.HH, HajBehy cy naamy i4HTa.uana Ha
ce6e o6paTHAH HaHmacnH r. H. NujaToBHha ; azir
3aTO IIITO je OBO BazHo gezo y LilacHHKy, RojH
y Bpsuo mazo pyKy na ,iwrame gozaaH ne.qaTaxo,
ocTaje Hania cpncRa ny(JIHRa , OCOCHTO Hani ceocKH
cTa.uoR H gau)e Heno3HaT ca HeCHOCHEIM H HeuBe11111,1 naTsama Haumx npaoTana y XVI. BeRy.

3aHcTa, xo ce Cp6HHom HamBa H y Rome

memeHHTa cpircKa KpB BpH, Tpe6a ga ce ynoma
ca 011KM, niTa cy Hainx npeggH npeTpnaua og
KpBuloquHx 6e36a2KuHx TypaKa, KojH H gau gaHarmbH THpaHmuy H aaTHpy Heoc.go5oeHy 6pahy
Hanry. A OBO he eBe HahH y OBOi ICH)1171C11q11, Roja
ce TaKo jeBTHHo gaje , ga je cBaKH na H HajcHpomaumjH Ha6aBHTH

3aTO eam aa go6po Hamao H3BeCTH K3 cBHjy

pe,iempc nogaTaRa, Baumuja mjecTa x y aace6Hoj
KH)11Z111;11 E3HeTII Ha jaBHocT go cRopo HeHo3KaTa
a6mha pe .uHor BpemeHa, KaRo 6H cBaRH Cp6BH
BHgHo H 3Hao , y KOJIMICOM cy cTeneHy TypR1,1
1CpBHH 11 3aKJIETH HenplijaTew Bjepe H HapogHoCTII Hame.

A ga 6H ce pagoaHurnje H c Beh.Hm nojmom

cHaica nojegHaocT caanaTH morJa paage.axo caM
y 7 HagmoBa cBa npoHaheHa npegyaHmama H cBa
HaeHmunKa Hanagama TypcKa Ha Hapog cpncKH,
Koje he join Ha Behy wiaKumny ,IHTaony cayzarrH.

143 OBOr KpaTRor H3BOAa BHge he litTajyhn

cBeT, urra je y npaBom cmHe.ny HeorpazwleHo
HacH3Le TypcRo BHge he nog RaRnm yucacHpim myRama CpncTso csoiy Bepy og TypaRa cauBa.uo. niTa je y TOM 6eAHO CBeIIITCHCTBO Haure
npeTpne.Ho , KaRo je Eapog go amBna HcHcaBaH,
He 6H JIH ra Rpajma cHpoTzma npmHygma Bepy
upomeHHTH, RaRo je yzacHo 3JIOCTaBJLeH H po6meH H Hajnoc.ue, KaRo cy my cBa myma gena
og 7 go 12 rogHHa ogyaxmaxa H y Elmnape ogBo4eHa, Te y 6e3Bjepujy o6y,laBaHa, ga concTBe1111 CBOi pog , cBOjy RpB aaTHpy H yliponamhyjy.

MAABA0g

CTOjaH 06pa,goemt.

llapc.mo cpncHo y XVI Bemy.

CpricKH HapoA HNCTO je c.naBeHmor
poAa H nopeima, a HapoA c.itaBeHcicH y
onniTe oAmucyje ce oA Apyrmx napoAHocTH:
narrpHapxammm aRHBOTOM, rocTonpHmeTBom
H HsApHaTeaHomhy. Ho y nAemeHy cAaBeHeicom , Cp6H npBo mecTo saysHmajy y
xpa6pocTH H jyHwiicoj oxsa,acHocTH.
OBHM BpAHHama o ezi,apeH, BapoA cpncicH
oA nocTaHHa cBor TeacH sa cAo6oAom H
nesaBHcHomhy, H CBHM OHHM HITO jeAaH
napoA me4y HapoAHma ommicyje.

no

OBHM BeJtHICHM CBOil4M

oH y npBom CBOM Baceamy y jpicHH noAyocTpoB, Huje morao Ayro TpneTH HaA
co6om rp ,nco rocnotzkaperbe, 6am aico je
6Ho maJto6pojaH.
Y TpeheM cTo.7tehy cBoje BaceA6HHe:
H3me4y JaApaHcicor mopa H A y saBa , CaBe,
YHe A MapNHe BHAHmo Cp6e noA conerBeHum cHojHm HapoAndlm BAaAaogHma,
Ba acynaHmje noAe.ibeHe. 11,ou,Huje y XII.
Beicy, Cp6H ce cnoHme y jep,Hy onmTy

ApacaBy, n36panie ce6n Hapo4Hy AnnacTnjy. Cp6nja noeTa mohna, nesaBnena xpa.6eBnna nop, jynaqicom R myApom ynpaBom
Aoma Hemannha, icom Hpo3 Bnuie BesoBa
napoA ocTa BepaH H nowiyaran.
OBa BepnoeT H HOCJI.yff[HOCT anojena
ca enarom R poAo.I.y6nBom jynamcom oABaxcnomhy , eBe je AaJbe Lunplua rpannge,
eBe moh.nnjom ApHcaBy epneicy.
Y npBoj 110.11.0BRHH XIII. Beica, naoAnmo ,zkpalcaBy epneicy najBehy, najmohnujy_
Fra jyry, najen.itanjy, najype4ennjy namey
eBnjy- eJtaBencicnx ApHcaBa, a y 1340. roA.
na.itasnmo je rioA napeicom icpynom BeARKor, CH.21.HOr H neno6eAnmor /Jyymana, najyaBnrnennjer HemanniteBa noTomica.
Y oBoj BeJuncoj a mohaoj gapeaaaa
epnelcoj, HaAasnmo eTpor peA 3aICOHOM sema.6eicnm yTBp4en' H CBa ApacaBonpaBna
ypeerba urro onor Bpemena xe ua.i.asnmo
exopo HH NO,4 jeAHe caaBenexe ApacaBe,
a caa6o H KOA Apyrn noBehn eBponeng
ApacaBa.
IIo OBOM Ao eaA sasanom, ApHcaBa epaeica 614.1a je y XIII. Beicy ,z,,pacaBa npBor
peAa, najBeha, najmohnnja me4y nAemenama
eAaBeneickim, a napoA epnesn y najBehoj
eaaBn, CA060A8 H 6.4aroeTaffly.

OBora Bpemena BAap,ame y mohnoj napeBunn epuelcoj He3aBHCHOCT ApacaBna,

He3aBHCHOCT Bep03a1COHCICa. Cp6n nmaAonie
enoje nesaBracne naTpnjapxe, apxaenneRone H ennelcone, nyno o6yqaBan mopaa,
pasBnjeny nn,zkyeTpnjy, ypeAan x cao6oAas
TproBatucn cao6paurraj , enpezien npomeT TproBatucK. Pei,u3jy, epneKR napoA
Baoaine ee y naj6o.I.em nBeTy eAaBe eBoje
ynyTpaume, a ca eTpane enwhne, oA CBHjex napoAa 110TIITOBaH H OHILTTe yBamen.
Tpaanne napeTBa upymajy ce: oA JaApaneicor Ao Ihnor mopa, oA pkijeice Ma,pnge Ao ApaBe, a noA nienum CIMITp031:
Aaamannjy, gpny ropy, 3eTy, A.3.6anujy,
EpgeroBany , ManeAonnjy , BpaaageBo ,
Magay, Boeay, Pacajy, CpeM H CAaBoaajy.
OCHM OBHX: Eaap, Tecaaajy, ETwtajy H
Aaapaaaajy. Byrapexo xpa.ibeacTao Hao
sa ce6e He3aBHCHO, HO H OHO je oA ApxcaBe H napeTBa epacicor saBnekmo.
OBora Ao6a, oBora eaaBe nynor Bpemena, naoAno ce je napoA epnesn y eAemeicom pajy. Cyage eaaae H epehe ea eBnjy
ra je eTpana 6.7taroe.itoBennm eBojam spanuma o6acjaBaao, majelen BeTplihn pasAa4nBa.im ey jynagico epncico ,Tle.10 H otia-

10

11

paBasiim cy epge H Aymy rberoBy epeham

paAocTm nyHm sammnubajm. Haoame ce
TaAa eprICKH HapoA y Haj6o.ibem gBeTy
epehe, esitaBe, H eBeeTpaHor Hanpenca eBor.

OnaAaibe m nponacT cpmcmor 4apcToa.

Fposa Hae no,4yslima, isaA ymmi nor.iteA
6au,mmo aa oBy Apyry nepHoAy cpuemmx
Aora4aja. Y IhOj B14/411M0 mpatmy Tyre nyHy
CTMH H Ao.itmay, y mojoj eBmpeno sBepmFbe ea OTp0BHHM smmjama eTaHyje
raaAHmm mpBomeAHmm .4e.7byeTmda Ha eBoje
2mpTBe metiemyje.
1311TellIKR Cp6mHe , IIITa Te Cal4 14Cqexyje? HpBm mopam, Kojm ca TBoje c.iukBe
nyHe Buume yquamm, 611he TH feOpalC yamaea , Tyre H Heepehe.
H sameTa, ma.i.o npe epehlim H c.itaBum
npeAgm HREBH, naAome, nponaAome, Aobome y HajAy6.7by HIBRHy oae pmacHe /40AHHe H BRAHMO HX ompyi2meHe 1CpB0.1.0t1HHM
AmB.,bmm sBepmFbem: xmjeae HM Teao pacTpmy a oTposHe ammje 0 1.1H H epga BaAe.
HITa 6m yspom OBOM Har.lom H CTpalIIHOM
naAmby R 011aAalLy caA he mo BHAHTR, a

Tpe6a H Aa Ao6po Haym ysmemo m BpeMe

oA Kor, R OICOAHOCTH
HOiHX HO'le OBa
icaTacTpooa HeMILle eyA6e cpueme.
OuaAaFby gapermHe , npBm je norieTax
empT BeAmmor H CH.411011 ,11,ymaHa gapa epnexor, moja ce.. je AoroAm.ita 18. Aegem6p a
1356. roAmHe y ce.ly ,A,mjaBoam .noropy
epnemom noA gapmrpaAom, Ha Kojm ca
eBojmm Tpynama nomao 6mjame, Aa ra mmnepmja epnemoj noAtuaHm; He H3 e.i[aBo.614Bmx Hamjepa, Aa eBoje gapeTso paenpoCTparfil, HO 138 CMOTpeHOCTR, Aa asmjaTemm
saBojeBaTe.ib , Koja ce Beh y BH8a1ITHCRO
gapeTBo yBymao 6eme R y EApeaeTy eTaHoBame , He npoApe Bajnoute y ARBH.71.11soBaRe eBponeme o6.itacTm , Te R FberoBy
gapeTBy He Hammo" a sa TO AOHOJLHO
ocHoBa mmaAe, notiem ce Fpgm y gapmcpaAy HeripecTaHo o mpyHy OTklMaIlle g ca4
jeAHa caA Apyra eTpaHa Typmma y nomoh nosimame.
Apyrm yspom onaAmy u,apeBmse 6m.ita
je ce6mquoeT epnemm Bemucama, moja no=imFF,e oA Bymamima MpFba,lemlha, Koja je
6mo B.7tacTe.la H npBm BeAmmam gapeTBa.
OBaj B.7LaCTOJby6HBR Bymamma , oBaj
yuponacTmTe.b epneTBa , oAma HO CMpTH
gapeBoj saBpTm ce6m y r.kaBy , Aa eam

12

ce6a napercy rcpyHy Ha r.itaBy meTHe , hI

aa TH31 ,7/CHBO pai4HTH HaeTaHe. Hajnpe aaeKarbem CIC.71.0HR HeBHHor napcKpr Hae.iheAHruca Yporna, Te my Kpa.7LeBercH TI3TJl AaAe,
sa THM noge oroBapaTH H jaBHO BHICaTR
npoTHBy AymaHom yue,4eHor y ApacaBonpawheFby peAa , oraamaname maaAora
Ypoma 3a He enoco6Ha napeTBom
A ,4a 614' KoA rrojeArnurx BaacTo.l.y6HBHx Beamcama , Koje je Ao6po nosHaBao, c.laBo.71,y6.7fie noAcTaKao roBopame,
je o/4/1,ymana HerrameTHo 613ao oBoapuce
npoeTope sem.A,,e , oA ICOHX 6H Hercoamco
He3aBHCHIIX /J,p,maBa, 6HTH mor.Ao y jeArro
CIC.710IIHTH H T. A. CBe je oBe HaqHHe ynoTpe6.76aBao Aa eBe oc.la613 x paenapn, na
KaA Tum eBojy HaMepy noeHrHe H eBy
BaacT y pyrce yame , Aa oHAa eBe eBojoj
B0.7bH HOAITHLIH. Ho raaBHa my je ne.1b 614.1a
TO, Aa Yporna ce6H c nyTa yK.I0E1H, Kalco
6H sa THM Kao KpaA. aaKme Ao napene
KpyHe ,Aomao.
IloAaHm R ayKaBram OBHM epeAcTBHma
110,3,p,71C&BRII CBOiHM Baay npBom je,
eTo.2Ly6Humm 6paTom Yr.7bemom, H yeneo, a Apyro je cam eBojom 6e36oacHom
HapeAa jeYi HequeTom pyKom R3BpDIRO.
H3BeAe
man,wra
uapa
Aan 11.4aHHHCICH JLOB,

13

Ypoma y nvtaHHHy, na HE emejyhH runcom

rposHy CBOjy Hamepy noBepHTH, eam CBOjom pyKom 2.11enem6pa 1367. roA. 3a6oAe
oTpoBHy empToHoeHy eTpe.ity y epne HeBHHOP u,apa Ypoura.
Y6HeTBom napa, cHHa najBeher Ao6poTBopa H Kyma CBOI1 KojH ra je o4 HpoeTarca Ha HajBehH eTynan, BeAmcarnica ysBHCHO, ylCJIOHR uporc.neTH ByKannAH H noe.leAEby npenouy ce6H c ny. Ta, H Beb. ce
noT-re npHyroToB.,-LaBaTn, Aa Ha BeawraueTBeH Ha,3ti4ET ce6e napem eamoApacnem
epnercHm npormacH, a.71H Bjegna npawka TO
my HeAonyeTH. Hapo,4 ra nore upesupaTH
Be.ARKarnH ea eBojHm norcpaHHama eBaKH 3a
ce6e oAmeTaTH, nopoAH ce . HepeA H Heeaora, eBe ce yeKoae6a, eBe ApyrH BH/l, y3e.
TypnH, KojH ey 6oApHm OICOM CBe Aora4aje y Cp6HjH noemaTpamr, y .Euminne cajya ca TpnHma, x ca BojeHom cHarom ynaAome y 3em.Le epneKe. Byrcaun4H HM ea
CB0i0M BOiCICOM H3alje Ha CyCpeT H y HpBom cy/Lapy oemeHy my ce epeba BojeHa,
HO y Apyrom cyKo6y 6a Ao Hore noTyLrerr,
eam ea jeArnam e.Ayrom Hincoaom Apeonmhem epamno ca 6oiHmTa no6jeace, HO
alco R H3mane HenpHjaTe.6y, Bjezmoj upaBAH
nemoace ymabH. Cayra Hincoaa , inam ca
.

15

14

cBojum 6esaxomam rocnoAapem ymage y

Ay6oxy ri.7tammy , y6R cTpeJtom Ha mjecTo
Byxaumma 26. CenTem6pa 1371.
roA. g THM ce HCIlyfIR npaBoeyima uspexa:
y6Rua y6ujeH ,zka 6yAe."
IIo cmpTu ByxammoBoj pacnaAe ce
npocTpana cpnexa uapemma ca CBHM.IlpoBRHuuja sa npommuujom oAuenume ce oA
jeAuHeTBa, nocTaAome cBaxa sa ce6e noA
cBojum Beauxamma H BAacTeauma HesaBucHe, ms.i.omutne ce cTpaHom yTuuajy, a
THM umpom OTB0pRIlle nyT OIH]1TM HenpujaTe.6y.
RaA je 8,y6Hua uapa Ypoula normHyo,
xaik je ce Beh cBe sa usry6.7beHo u ynponaintieHo Apacarni mopaao Hayma Imes
.1a3ap I'pe6.7baHoBuh ynpaBmTe.7E. MaqBe H
CpeMa, xojR je MRAR11,y pol)axy uapa Aymaua sa aceHy umao, epehy noxymaTu, Aa
HapoA epncim cnace , Aa 06HOBH cpnexo
uapcTBo. BaH 6ocancica TBpTxo, imes
Epueromme AATomauomah, 6aH BeTe H
Ilpramopja Ba.una CTpauHuh 6aH H RacTpujoT oA Eaupa, 61.1.7tu cy my Haj6.mmu,
Ha FLH ./lasap CB0j HHIllaH ynpaml, Aa Hg
noAquHu x HoBy uapemmy o6pa3yje. Ca
jaKOM CB0j0Mv(i B0jCKOM, sayame oAma sem./.e
ByxammoBe R Yr.ihermme , Ha ItIMe : Aa-

-4

Hamffiy RHememmy Cp6Hjy, Pacujy H Ao6ap Aeo MaueAoauje, yA,apu Ha xfflasa xepuel'oBatixor H nomohy 6aHa 6ocaHexor
noxopH ra, HajBehy qacT iberoBe sewhe
ce6u HOAtIRHH a ocTaTax yeTynu 6aHy 6ocaucHom , Roju my ce HexTe H04(111HHT13.
Ba TRM yAapu Ha Ba.i.numy ApaxaBy , HO
laspambajy ce, silasap Aap,e Ba.itum cHojy
yAoBy Rhep JeJteHy sa aceuy , a oH ee
uoAquHu JtasapeBoj ApmaBa. r_Eypa KacTpujoT cam noHyAn CBOjy 110,V1HFLOHOCT
Jlasapy, H Taxo Jtasap ca nocTurHyTum
yenjeckuvia, Ao4e y IIpuspeH. CmecTu ce y
uapexe ,D,B0p0Be H Ty ce xpymune sa uapa
cpnexor.
Kaxo je uapcxy B.71aci y cBoje pyxe
npummo, npm4 my xopax 6yAe , Te KoA
uapa H naTpujapxa rpqxor uspaAa H csuae
aHaTemy ca HapoAa cpnexor, xojy naTpujapca uspurpaAexa jora aa B.4aAe uapa
AymaHa Ha Cp6u,jy 6auu.la 6exy, a 3aTHM
no csum c-rpyxama ApacaBonpawteffla saBeAe
peA y HOB0j uapemma cBojoj.
IberoBa je HoBa Cp6mja noA iberoBom
myApom ynpaBom 1375. roA. y uBeTajyhe
eTaibe nocTaB.I.eHa OH je cHaanao
HenpujaTe.y.exa HanaAalba oA6Hjao, ca cyceAHum ApacaBama mup H Ao6po cyT.I.acuje

16

yTspAmo, H TaK0 Binne roAmHa epneKa

Hapop, oA HenpnjaTeiheKe HaBaAe H asmjaTcKe nonAase cagysao. A.411 KaKo cy ce
e AaHa Ha AaH asmjaTeKe topAmje y esesm
ca Tpumma. ese BrdrQE3 H BRIIIe MHOZCHAC
epneKmm rpaHmgama npkimmnaae ,
HgBmx ce6m g Kpa.x,esmny Byrapexy , a
oAmenuagm cpucKor jeAmHeTsa HexTeme
6ap y Ao6poM enopasymaenT easesHo Ea
suraeKpaTHm 1103HB H noHyAy Aasapesy,
O[I1I1TM HenpmjaTe.ihy ca Aasapom oTnop,
AasTm,KojeHilpBAmasrosmAa HOCAC nponacTm 6yrapeKe seAsKa
onacHoeT., roAmHe 1389. 15. JyHa AoTpaja
R Aasapeso gapeTso.
Osor sAoKo6Hor A,aHa m roAkme, Ka4
TypeKm cyxraH MypaT ca 300.000 BOiCKC
y ROCOBO Aolje, HOjaBH ce msme4y apsa
seamKama epacKm, seTosa Aasapesm, ByKa.
BpaHKosmha H MHAOBria 06kumha, pa3A0p
H HecAora. Aasap y Ot1H 6mTKe c HenpEjaTeJLem no .7taamom AoHomeH,y H306./114 11H,
yspeAm HesmHy eTpaHy Ha3BaBMH je HesepHom. CyTpa AaH ce 6oj OTHO'le, Byx
BpaHKosmh msAaA,e gapa, TacTa csora 86or
R.21.eTe ce6mtulocTm, msHesepm R FisAaAe HenpmjaTe.6y HapoA esoj. TypcKa sojeKa,
oAp,acm no6eAy , a.nm msry6m m oHa uapa

17

esor MypaTa , Kora caacHa AecHmga MRAonia 06mamha y cpep, lberose sojeKe y
maTopy paenopm. Ilorm6e gap asap, H3rki6ome CBC BOjBOAC x xpa6pm jyHagm
cpucKm marm6e 'esa epneKa sojeKa , npouaAe R yraem ce R noe.leAEha spaKa epncue eao6oike. Typgm sem.6om R HapoAom
sasAaAaine , sapo6mme ra , noTaa ,mme
nop, esoj asmjaTeKm japaM noAsprome.
ETO samTo x s6or Kora nponme e.71asa R cao6oAa , samTo nponaAe gapeTso
epneKo Te Cp6mH oA Haje.ito6op,amjer rpa4aHmHa , HajHesasmeHmjer ApaRas.ihaamHa ,
noeTail,e Eajmuum po6 Hajseher TmpaHmHa,
Hemso6pameHor ssepa Ams.6e xopAe asmjaTexe. Ilorm6e.6 TBoja oA Te6e Hapam.Ly."

IlponaAe Apyro gapeTso epneso Ha

6ojHom KOCOBCKOM 110Jby, norme gap, R3rm6onie xpa6pm 6opgm epnexn 6paHehm
cao6oAy, m MH Ile BHAOCM0 y 6ojamm peAosmma : sojsoAy a.A6aHeKor,, 1111 Bamny
sojsoAy , H 6aHa BeTe H lIpmmopja , He
BRAOCM0 xpa6pe Xepgerosge EIRTH KHesa
AaamanmeKor a HH ropAor 6aHa 6ocaHexor TspAKa , KOjH TaAa seh upa.rba
Hocame. He Ao4e IIOMOh oA epoAHmx Byrapa, jep Marnmas 3CT Aasapes HeoApaca
Typexo rocnoAaperso.

18

saAaTy pe ,1 ilasapy ; He npmTexorne

6mma y nomoh rocnoAapm Baaruxe m BorAaaexe, a ropAm Mavap aexTe, HH raaBy
oxpeayTm Ha HOSHB, JlasapeB R ErponacT
cpnexy. CBC TO ce6Ht1Ha 8aBlICT OTy411,
CBH ce eBeirmme nponacTm gapeTBa .71asapeBa , a He nojmmme, A4 je mponacT
epnexa, nponacT IblI cBmjy, xao LIITO hemo
ma.2to AaJbe BRARTH.
Typgm EroxopmBnim Cp6mjy , oAysem(m oHo Ma.710 cao6oAe 6yrapexe, a sa THM
jeAHmm C&MO BOjeHHM II0X0AOM
ce6m : Aa aamjy , Maxe,4oHmjy , Eump, nmTomy 3eTy ca lipmmopjem, HerAarmby
aenicy epnexy m Behy tiacT gprie rope.
Maao Aogsmje xpeayme ce Ha 6oraTy
110HOCHy BOCHy. BeARICH Besep cyaTaHoB.
Tex IIITO C Bojexom Ha raaemaag Ao4e, a
ropAm xpa.6 6ocaaexa Toma noAHece my
yeaoBe, Ho Bojmma my os yeTyna 6es 6oja
BocHy H rbeHe xpamse, axo my AonyeTm,
Aa ea CBOjOM Dammamjom R eBojmm 6oraTCTBOM MoHce CA.0604H0 113 SeMJbe kl3ahH R
y MaeTxe OACeARTH kl TO my 6fl AonyrnTeso. OH oA,e, a HapoA cpnexm, csa BocHa
ca cBojmm B&CTM& R BaacTeagmhmma
ocTa 6esraaBHa, ocTa 6es Bo4e, 6es vn-

10

paBxaqa, no3,,maAe po6cTBa Typemor 6es

R Hajmarber oTnopa.
Jom oeTa Xepgeromma. Ona ce HexTeAe 6e3ycaoBao HOICOpHTH noBeamTedby
meTosa, oaa my eTa,4e Ha oTnop. Ho mTa
he jeAaH CTOTHEIR ylIHNHTM; sap je KaApa
ulaKa ..71z.y4R cuamoj ocEtojatmoj BOjCIMI npoTHBCTaTN, Bojcgm Bepom (DaHaTmsmpaHoj,
Bojegm Rojoj je ,4eBmsa: oeBoj IIa rocnoAapm, oAyamm noxopeaoj pajm CBC IIITO RMa,
yrimam je Hex TH po6yje , jep CH joj TH
rocEroAap empTm I3 amBoTa."
Ila4e H Xepgeromma, rtbmsAo epnexmx
jyaaxa, xpa6pm 6opaga, Auxa H HOHOC
epneTBa, Ao4e I3 oaa noA Ternam aaHag
Typexor po6eTBa.
3ap ie ce Baamxa 8 MoaAaBmja, AaAma gmja N XpBaTexa, sap je ce caaBom saaerra ropAa Manapexa Heqem 6o.ibem HaAaTm Ermaaa ? Himaxo. Camo HeraTo Aogmmje , CBH OBH xpajeBm , CBC HOMellyTe
ApaxaBe menyemme 6mq asmjaTexm, CBC noAnaAome no,4 pOUCTBO rpams.mmor Tytiosemga, Kojm noxopeny pajy He emaTparae
xao caoBecaa eTBopeEba, Ho xao H ,4pyry
4ICHBOTHIby
xpeTHBLIIM je mmeHom 4ayp
6eseep. amx.
ETO IIITa y(IHETH 6paT OA 6paTa, ILITa
2*

21

20

xpmruhamm oA xprunhamma, HojH

jeAHor Bora H onmTer cnacHTe.7ba, Heyea
XpmeTa Bepyjy ! PasABojmne ce y qacy
onmTe onacHoeTH, eBeTHme ce jeAaH Apyrom, He enomme ce HaA Tpe ame, HanyeTHDie Amwher myxameAaHga,, Aa HomaA no
KomaA sewhe OTICHAH, na Hajnocae CBH
oeBojeHH noeTaAorne po6oBH HegyBeHOP
,TmpaHa,
Bmhe Ha esom meeTy ynoTpe6.7BeHo, axo
oBAe HaBeAemo THpi)e pa,?1,1,1 ropmmx 36mha
Hapoffiby yspeimgy : geo eBemaH3 npyha
He mome ce noA Horom HajcHaacHmier npe1911111TH, a npyT 110 npyT Bp.710 ce aaxo
.4.0MH H oHAa uponap,a geo eBemaffl".
a jora jeAaH noraeA 6aguivlo Ha npouaay 4apeBHHy CpIICICy.
Els saxoHmKa AymaHoBa saa ce, Aa ey
no geaoj gapemum rberoBoj 6Hae BeAHKC
BaacTeae H BaacTeaqmbH, aaH y RCTOpH 11-HRM onmemma HNrAe OA OBRX HH raaea HII
Tpara He Haaasmmo y Aogamje Ao6a no
Apyrmm meeTmma OCHM y BOCHH. A OBO
TBpAH, Aa ey CBH, KOjH Ha 6oj KOCOBCICH
Ao4ome HsrmHyaH, a 011H ms ApyrH OAII8AH
06.713CTH, ROjil Ba ROCOBCICH 6oj He A*me, Aa ey CBH matiem oeBajaqa meTpe6./LeHH.
Ha IlpOTHB y BOCHR BHAHMO CBe BaacTeae
ylIHHH

BaacTeaqHhe Ha CBOjHM 6amTHHama y

npsom 6aaroeTan,y, mohkr na H BdaCTH, OA
IC0j11X ce m AaHae noTomarca HaoAH , eamo
y BepoHenoBeAH myxameAoHoj. OBO je oner
ezkosas, Aa cy ce OHH Ha ripBa HO3HB CH.XHH% cyaTaHa CBH FICTyptIF1.7LH, camo Aa eBoja
npeHmyheTBa, eBoje 6amTHHe, eBoje 6.7tarocTaIbe oApme. OHH ripeAnoeTaBHme CBOM
yrop,Hom HCHBOTy eBojy Bepy , eBojy HapoAHocT. lloeTarne npopoxoBa noe.LeAoBaTeam a sa6opaBHme CBOP enaeaTe.iBa
Heyea XpmeTa. OHH sa .7by6aB 6oraTeTBa
m rocuoAeTBa noeTaAorae msAauge R 0Amerrmilw eBoje npaBoe.itaBae Bepe , eBoje
Hap0AHOCTIL
CaA hemo Aa npol>emo xpos geo HR3
roAHHa oA TO Ao6a na oBamo, oco6HTo
BeK, Te Aa BHAHmo, xaxBe cy H0cAe4Hge Tora Typ ,reffla sa HR,poA epnercH
menaae, Hao R TO intaa cy Typga cBaxy
aAmHHHeTpaTHBHy 13.43CT y ApmaBH .71.asaCy CBOje HOARTHICe
peBoj yHHIIITH.414
sa Ao6po Hammt.
paArr LEITO Apyro
H

Y CBRM paHHje oA 11,yrnaHoBa gapeTBa

oArraaHm o6aacTmma, TypgH ey oAmax, =11131
Cy ICOjy noxopHam , 04140 1.18.7LR
Cp6e no npHmepy Boese, eamo na ApyrH

23

22

a y 4,pmaBn .7ta3apeBoj TO Hfficy

o,4ma npeu38ma.71.H.
Y OBOM npocTopy epnexe sem.be, Koja
je cpe,4bpe,zi,a jp1cHor no.71.yoeTpoBa, Typim
cy H OCTaBRAH Cp6Hma Bexe noB.7tacTune no4 AecnoTHma, Koje cy ce npelco
70 ro4HHa npHBH4Ho npoTesaJte, a OBO cy
RB II0.7114THIIHe emoTpeHoeTH ,1141111.71.11; npso
TITTO RM je nyflo 6H.A.o , xao npexo BeKor cHrypHor ocaom4a noy3,4aBnje casHaTH o6n.qaje R TealcH,e Hapo4i-be, a Apyro
LuTo ey ce 6oja.7m noicpeTa H3 epeAkme
jyHamcor uoRopeHor Hapo,4a epnexor.
C KoHnem 1465. ro4,. 6H.7114 cy Typiw
ea CBOiHM II0.71HTHIIHFIM Hasopuma rOTOBIL
Y TO 406a yHI3LIITe OHH H nocaeArby BaacT
Hapo4FET R y OBOM icoma4y 3em.7E,e, H eTaBe
no4 je4aH HenoxpeTHH .7taHaH uie.7to AymaHoBo napeTBo ca ByrapcKoM, Teca.7mjom H
CBHITM KpajeM 4o Ho.6exe rpaHHge, jep je ,4oT.Ae H ne.la Mavapexa ca OCTaAHM ayeTplajeicHm Hae.71,e4CTBeHIM icpyHommama saBojeBaBa Ii y
pyicama H LI0,4 Baamhy Typeicom 6H.7ta.
Ea4 emo 4oB4e icpaTicHm nper.71.e4om
noBpruHo npeman ona,4affle H npona,4affle
T4apeTBa epneicor H ca3Ha.7m r.7taBHe yspoice
IC Tome, Hehe eyBHme 6RTH, axo npomoT-

pHmo eTame epnexor Hapo4a H Ao Baj4o14HHje 4o6a C OB011 r.71.e4HinTa y no.71.HTHquolvt

o6sHpy.
Hocae icocoBeice nponacTH B.71.a4a.7tH ey
AecnoTH CpTICICH Hapo4om , saBncuo II0l1,
TypeicHm ey./TaHHma 4o 1465. ro,4., 4ax.A.e
nyHn '76 ro,4HHa, a o4 TO 4o6a 4o 1804.
ro,4. T. j 339 rop,vma po6oBao je xapoA
TypqEmy HenomHqHo 6e3 cBaKor noxpeTa.
Fo4HHe 1804. npeHy H npo6y414 ce
Hapo4 y
KHeXZeBHHH Cp6HjH R3
BmneBexoBHor cHa H H3BaHpe4,Hram HariopHma H xpa6pHM jyHamTBomnsBojesa no4
ynpaBom jyHaqicor Kapaop4a ee6H cao6o4y. Ho 6am oH4a xa4 je TemekaiTo yTBpi4FITH mb.ame, B.7tacTo.7L,y6Hm3 ce613tmH
Be.21141CaLIIII epnexg, eTamme Tome npenony
THM, IIITO xTe4ome CBalCH y cBojoj Hamjil
HesaBHeno B.71.a4aTH, H 86or Tora 4eBeToro4m.mba ca TOJLHICHM acpTBama H npo.7mBa1I;em xpBH eTeqeHa c.7Lo6o4a, Ha HajyHcacHHjH HaqHH npona4e.
OneT nacTa4ome Tya-CHH 4aHa ca rposHIIM 4oT.7te HeqyBeHHm TapageTBom TypCICHM; jep nopeA, em4jy HO3HaTH Haen.7F,a,
noueme mi4Be .7By4e Ha Ko.71.ag HaTngaTH,
4a
THM mylcama ymHpy R Hapo4 ce
epncicH oneT 1815. ro,AHHe sa e.7to6o4y
.

25

24

noAmme. IloA myApom ynpaBom jyHa.gsor

Boe MH.71.0111a 06peHomaha ocAo6o4m ce
Cp6ma poIIcTBa. Kile3 MIL)10121I ocHoBa ApacaBy C1311CRy H epneicm Hapo,zi, AoBeAe H
nocTaBm y gBeTyhe 6.7tarocTaFbe.
Ho y Bpeme AmBHor yacmBaffla cao6oAe
npmAo6mBeHe, y BpeMe outnTer Hanperrica
HapoAtzber, nojaBm ce oneT ce6mgHoeT BeamKaunca, H 1104 ynpaBom Tpeher cpucicor
m3Aamge Bygmha nporHaute Beffincor oc.ito60,4mTe.iba HapoAffier Mmaoma , a nome
Hele0 BpeMe H cEnta my icHesa MEixajaa y
Tyl4HCTBO a ApmaBa epacica 1:104 Hee.itorom BeAmicauta OfleT noqe onaAaTm H nponaAaTm.
C.itaBa HapoAy cpneicom R H,eroBoj CAO3H
KojH 6e3 Beautcanucor ynamBa, oneT noBpaTET y cBojy epeAmHy ca emEtom sajeAao
CBOP ms6aBuTeJba, H oc.ito6oAmTe.;ba icaesa
MR.10111a, Te OBH oneT yTBpAmine Teme.y,
epehm Hap0,1,11:>0i R eTBopmtne my join Behy
cao6oAy, mHane 6H HapoA epnelcm H qeTBpTH nyT, 360r Ce6HqHOCTR H B.itacTo.7by6mja Beamicauncor noA po6cTso TypC1C0
BoAnao.
OA ea,a, 6yAmmo nameTam 6paho Cp6o,
mmajmo Bepy camo y Hatner salconor Baa,4aoga H3 HapoAlbe AmHaeTmje 06peHowtha,

a npeampmmo eBalcor oHor, ma 011 ko R

Ecaso BeAus H 6oraT 6mo, icoja en.iteTice
napTaje TajHum ntypoBaibem npaBm H Hapoit, pacua.Lyje, na maicap HaM R s.itaTua
6pAa o6ehaBa, jep je TO eBe .2taac, npeBapa x ce6mqHoeT, cy ce AocaA MHOPH
Beamicamicm yuponacTmTe.ibm HapoAFbm c.ityxcm.71m.

Ha411H

BAaAe Typcxe HaA noAyocTpoeom

jywHilm y XIV. BeHy.

TypIVI

110IIITO

Beamicy qacT EBp011e

rocaoAapeTBy, sa yclEIHRTH
BaaAy eBojy AyroTpajEtom, Hayme geo jym1111 ITO.VOCTp0B ReTyptiHTH, sHajyhm , Aa
he HM jyHaqHm HapoA oBora Fcpaja, npaBa
Teme.71. R TBp4a npoeTpaHor gapeTBa 6HTH,
a sa YeueTm ..7talcrue y OBOM CBOM BeAmicom
npe,4ysehy, AaAy HajBehe TiEtHoBe R AocTojaHeTBa mcTyp ,leHmm AoTae B.2tacTeaama
epnelcmm, nojm ey noTnyHge 311a.AH Ayx H
06Hilale HapoAEbe.
lioTypqena Cp6m ea BeAmicom peBHoruhy npEtBaTe ce Tora nocAa, Aa eBe
110,V1H1:10 CBOM

26

xplimhaHe TqHHe ce6H paBHHma , Te Aa

noAyoeTpoB UOCTaHe CJIaBeHCK0 gapCTBO
Bepe myxameAoHe. A Aa 6H ce y TOM Aamme
Hamepa noeTHr.Aa, ycBoje ee CBEI HapoArbm
o6HilajH, N0jH Ce AoTwly ApyxaBonpaB..xeffia,
npHme ce maore yeTaHoBe H3 samomma
,AymaHoBa, Hamme: ypeelbe THmapa H sxjameTe no npammy HaaeTeJta H BaaeTe.4mha AyinaHoBHx, eamo ea HsyseTKom Hae.6eAcTBeHoeTH, ByTHEIK HOjkI npe y rocTHOHHIV xapaBas, capaj Ao4e , Aa
Hma npetie upaBo Ha npeHohilmTe oA AogHHje Aomasmer, ma OH KO 6Ho, ApacaBaog,
roeTHoHmge Aa 6yAe Aymaa cBe mTeTe
nyTHHxy IIOAMHpHTH, moje 6H my ce oroAH.11e, AOK je oBaj yrberoBy eTaHy , uapmne Aa ce Han.7tahyjy camo oA OHHX ecuana , xojH ce y sem.m4 npoli,a,zky , a Ha
npoBosHe eenane Aa ee mmaxBa gapHHa
He Han.xabyje kl T. A.
YBeAe ce Ha nopTH sa EBpony AkIIIAOmaTinHu jesnx epnexH H CJIaBeFICK13. CBH
Be.,111KaIIIH gapeTBa , na H camm eyaTaHH
mopaAH ey yqflTH eaaBeHexe jeauxe , xojuma H8 eamo IIITO ey ce y 3BallkIgHOM paAy
CJVHCHAH, Hero ey Ha HCTHMa FI nowiaeTHge
xao mTO CBeA0 1111 H8BOA H3
113AaBaHe
,

maeTatme 6H6aHjoTexe Apa ILIa( apHxa y

F.7taCHHxy VII. eTp. 219.
BeamxamH gapeTBa oTomaHexor y XVI.
Bexy gliCTe epnexe xpBH OBO ey:
AxmeT Eger OrAH, Beamea PHgaH,
BerHep6e ry epHaTop ypymewtHexa
UOTOM cepamhep Bojexe, KanyAaH-Hama
BeJIMICH aAmmpa.A.
R BajlIOCJIM Be..7tHEH
BesHp H seT eyaTaHoB. OBaj je Be.itHxam
CTeBaH CHH Epgera Kocaqe a 6paT Epgera Ritanca, gHeH oBejaHH Cp6Ha epgeroBag.
MyeTa(pa nama m AxmeT 3aAe. HpBH
je 6Ho cepaMhep, .7Ly6Hmag gapexa H HajE~Hja JIIPIHOCT Ha HopTH it 3E3T ey.nTaHOB. OH je poAom Cp6HH no HmeHy MaxCHM IIpHojeBnh, CHEI HBaHa LIpHojeBHha
roeuoAapa IIpHe rope H 6pAa. A ApyrH
AxmeT 3aAe KojH je xao Beaaxam
nopTe, pa3HHM sBaHHjama oAauxoBaH, poAom je Cp6HH H3 ,ZI,yxahHHa , saTo ce H
nosHBao AXMeT BaJle Apeabff Hag.
146pamm nama BeARKH BesHp , poAom
je rpx.
MyeTa(Da nama, PHgaa, eepamhep Bojexe, Cp6HH je poAom H3 BoeHe.
Aj%e nama, qHHOM BesHp H xa6HHeTCICH gapexH. caBeTHHH, p0,3,0M je Cp611H H3

28

Aa6aHHje. OH je umao maTep Kaa.y1)epHu f y

eBaxe joj je roArme un4.2bao no 100 Ay
aT a Ha TpowaK.
AaH nama, najnpe ara elbusapeKH, noTOM cepaMkep BojeKe , Eoja noKopm YEIrapcxy a Bajnocae Be.nxKH BesHp, popm
je Cp6km E13 /1,R.itmaue nje.
(I)epxap, nama, pHvaa. u,apeTBa H ara
effiwiapeKH, 3e,T eyaTaila CyaejmaHa, Cp6HH
je, poAom H3 XpBaTeKe.
MyxameA COKOJLOBHh., HajAap01311THig
ApmaBHHK gapeTBa, eepamkep BojeKe
Txsy Yurapuje, no6eAuTe.7b CH61411,9., saTHm
133 BocHe,
BeJLHKH BesHp, poAom je Cp6ran
gapeTBa.
OH
BeJLHKH BaacTeaa A y malioB a
MJLeTWIICHM
je Kao BeauKu Besup KasHBao
HocaaHun,uma , ezi,a je oA epnexe KpBH .
BeJLHKH BeaoseAcnTpKH,ao
noA
C.AaBelICTBO
Aa
ce
139A14,
sup Ha TOM
jeAny B.itaAy CUOH na ma Koja BepoucaoBeA roenoAapetia
MexmeA Asaanja H Myerra<Da nama,
6H.AH cy o6a jeAaH sa ApyrHm BeanKa BesHpu, a o6ojina cy Cp6H poAom us BOCEIC
0/1, naeivieua BaacTeacKor.
narna, CHHau nama H 17I6paHm
ZIayIII
nama , HajBelin ica6kuleTeKH eaBeTHEnw.
I46paHm je '6Ho seT eya.TaHoB. CW.1 Tpoja

29

cy Cp6H; ripBH XpBaT, Apyria Aa6aHesan,

a TpekH A y 6p owl amn H6panivi je 6Ho
Haj6oraT8jH BeaHKam y TypeKom napeTBy noe-xe MyxameAa CoKoaoBnlia.
(I)epx. aA narna, eTpHqeBub_ CBIlaF1 narne,
6Ho je Ayme BpemeHa Ka6HHeTeKH eaBeTHHK a sa TBM BeJtE1F14 BesHp. (DepxaT je
A.A6aHesag Kao CHHaH a sa ibm TypeKa
HeTopHja noKasyje, Aa cy o6a oA cHpomamHe (Dammanje H Aa ey y Aa6annjH
CBBILe -gyBaa.H.
CyaTaH CyaejmeH nmao je ABe xpgrnhalme, Bepe npaBocaaBfre, sa jeAna
je IhnoropKa a Apyra PycKHrba.
PycKnffla je Bpao
ynaraB H -maaa
Ha Ajeaa Ap,maBBa, H OBO je oA HeHsmepEte ICOpHCTF1 614.210 KilemeBHHH pyelcoj npH
onopaB.6arby BeamicHx 110.1FITWIHHX 110Tpeca.
OBH noTywieHH Cp6H pylCOBOAFLAH ey
ApHaBom oTomaHeRom Kpos neo XVI. BeK,
a raaBBa kim je Te,ama 6H a , y emaeay
Typeue noakrnme, Kao inTo je CoKoaoBrik
oTKpnjo, Aa r..o no.2iyoeTpoB HeTyp -tie H
ey.7uralia napem e.laBeHeKmm nporaace.
JeaH OBO oAroBapaao FE,HxoBoj epneRoj KpBa H HapomweTH, oeTaB.213am 1111Taowrma Hesa eyA HspeKy.

30

Ho oBe noTypmge aRey camo npia OBOMC'

CBOM Koparcy ocTaa.e , oHn ey saReMel:1111 caaBom, 6oraTcBom, upBeacTsom.
XTe.n.0 cy
oAan -qujama x AaJbe H111.11H.
110111.710
H TO HM je sa pyKom
raaBRa enaa TypCKe Bojese 6yAe eacTaB.7beRa oA naemena H KpBa eprrese. H oBaj
KopaK, oBaj Heepehsn ymnui.ibaj , RajenaHRje, HajAy6.7be je oTpoBRy eTpeay epnHa
CTBy y epge sa6o , Kao ce
CBOM mjeeTy BHAerkl.
CaA ce Beh npeAysme y HerAarniboj
TO
JtasapeBoj ApKaBa UoTyptimBaibe ,
HaepTaFbem,
Rero
H
y
ca m.n.oro. CHAHHjilM
je
AoTae
quFberfo.
Jep
jeARom Kpajy DITO
AoTae HecTaAe Hx jeA,He Bamse AHT-IHOCTIEl.
Koja 6`a npoTnBeTaaa TOMe Haewby g KaApa
6Raa oico ce6e msmomAeHR HapoA npu6paTn.
Y Typqerby upeAysmy ce passe mepe.
Koje ce camo 3aMHCAHTH mory. Ho HajBehy
je nrreTy H Heepehy HapoAy ygaRnao oABoelbe HejaKe myluse Aege oA eBojnx
poAnTeJba y eTaa elbFrqapeKR, jep je TH31
esopo esa omaaARRa y AeTHEI3CTBy HCTypgeHa.
cy ycnope,a,
Ca OBHM Typqeibem
143C14CaH csa ocTaaa Typesa Haen.iba x
HpesomepRnm
HapoAH,e HMOBHHe.
Baibe

31

rao6.A.eibem CBH ey ce T ypgu o6oraTua

a gapese pH81311148 npenyFb
* eHe 6.4arom HapoAFbmm.Burnas upRxoA,a AgmaBHor npeso
em4jy paexoAa H3HOCHO je 5,000.000 AyKaTa roAnunFbe, Koje je AoTae a H nocae
Tora BpeMeHa HeilyBeHo y cBeTesoj noBecangR.
Bojesa je eyaTaRoBa 113HOCHJLa Ha 300
xmabaAa ..7byAR , Ho ABe TpehmHe ucTe eam4rbaBaaR cy xpnuahaRn epnese KpB11,
Koja ce sBaaa Tpyna effin ,rapcsa
CTOjeha Bojeica. OBa je Bojcsa 6naa eTporo
110
Typesom sopasy (DaHaTusupaHa a y
110C.XyallIOCTH ARegunaRHapHa. Hs,AipmaBaTa
je HajBmne C HernTo maao oApe4eHe AHeBHe naaTe. OcTaa y ,iaCT Bojese
eacTaB.w.l.n cy Typgu, Kojacy
Tnmape H
.
snjameTe Beh kimaau, a Koju HHey , TH cy
Kao cao6oAHn gapeKR CHHOBH BojeBa.xu,
.Aa TaKOBe A060jy.
je cBe oBaso uo rfaasy uoTypqeHBX Cp6a, Beausama Typesmx yAemeHo,
owka je Ta Hamepa nymTeRa y Hapo,4 H
Typqeme e peAa npeAyseTo. Ho OBHM je
yAapeRo Ha 11e110611THR oTnop, Ha geaw-mo
HOCTOjaHCTBO epneKo.
Ca rposom uoemaTpamo, Easo ce npoTaBy6opHo cycpehy ,Z1,13a eaemeHTa T. j.

33

32

jyrocataBeHcial, Nojm ROCH Ha ee6m 3Hase

eBponexe mmBm.nmsammje ca Typexmm, Noja
Ha ce6m HOCH ese 3HaNe asmjaTene eypoBoent H icallo oBaj noc.neAffim, Nao CHARH
14 FlaAMOEHR, noTmpe caB ApymTBeHm eTpoj
pacTBapajyhm ra, pymehm x AmBabaziehm.
Ho oBaj qyp,Hm onmT merropmeNm, npm
CBOM Hanpesarby noTyp -geH,arca npouao je,
mopao je nponacTm Beh. g c Tora IIITO ce
cymTeeTBeHo c.naBeHeNe mAeje, Hmey morate
CHOIITH ca 141,ejOM Nopaina, Te IIOCTaTH ROBR
jeArta natoAosocHa 33 Tpajauma eHara. Jep
6m y ,a,aahem passmjmy Tora npomeea Aoruato Hajnocate Ao TOra, Aa, eataBeHeNe
mAeje npeo6pase NopaH, RAH Aa NopaH
nporHa ca nopTe eataBeHese mAeje , Kao
InTo je ce y Aommaje Bpeme , nowEbyhm
oea, XVI. Bexa nocatepbe R AoroAmato.
MI4 ce HaoAmmo nponpahajyhm Hpomato
Ao6a y XVI. Bexy, Ho 3amerra Hehemo norperrunTm, HHTH ce ca cBor npaBma yAaanaTm,
awo MaKap H JleT1IMWILIO 6ammmo je,a,aH norateA H Ha eaAarnme roenoAapeffle TypcNo
y
TypgI4 011, 1389. roA. R AaH AaHauw6m,
Aaxate 484 roii,EtHe y je,a,Hoj qacTm EBpoue
xpmmhaumma roenop,ape, H caA, je cBaNm
TypqmH rocnoAap, a xplamhaHmH po6, H

ca,4 Typmm rsno6e, onimajy, saTmpyll y6mjajy 6e3BatacHo R eBO.jeB0.4313. 0 6eAlre xpmathaHe, H eaA Typige, H caA 11,pleBy H Bjepy
npaBocatamny yrffleTaBajy. JeAHom
ca,4 Typmm TypNyjy, Nao n:rTo cy oA namTFIBeNa TypNoBaatm, a xpmmhaHcRa EBpona
TO cBe paBHoAy.nuto rateAa, Noja 6R cBeMy
Apyria npaBam AaTm morata camo jeAmam
caraacHom maxom, oueT TO He -,1141114. A
mcTpaacyjyhm Tome yBpoNa, Hamata3mmo oneT
Ha ce6m1HocT , Noje je He maator camaaterha AocTojHo.
HecpehHa ce6mmocrm, AoNate heru eBeTOM BataAaTm, AoNate hem eBeT saTMpaTm
H NaA hem ce jeAaHnyT usByh.m R3 epma.
CF1.11114X R MOk1111X 1

0Ay3mmaK-.e mywv,e Ajeqe cpme N officoAeibe y xop eibmgapomm.

CBH IIHCLja, ROiR ey y
BeNy o
TypeNum yeTaHoBama IIHCa.4.11 H CBH nyTHmmu, Nojm ey y TO BpeMe xpos TypeNy
nyToBaam, catamy ce y Tome , Aa XpIIMkaHelcH HapoA noA eyatTamnma emaTpa Nao
Typelco

POC110/1,apeTBO

HajBehy x-cpTBy
FlajHeCHOCIIHjH TepeT
mehy TOJLHICIDI 13/1,13RM aKpTBama H TepeTHma, AaHaiz y Ajegm.
MH it,aHae TemKo Bjepyjemo , ika je
HerAa Hani Hapo,4, nope,a, TOJLHICH p,aHaua,
Aaw6HHa H KyayKa, mopao jom H HajxpacHmjy R HajnyHoHa,4,ewAHHjy ,4,egy CBojy
ey.itTaHy aCpTBOBaTH. AJLR HetioBei-ma OBEt,
yeTaHoBa, He camo ,ztaje AoHeTa nocTojaaa,
Hero je oHa 614.7ta raaBHH HsBop aa I.CHBoTHy cHary oTomaHeKe gapeBmie. TypeKH
eaemeHT ocTaB.7LeH cam ce6H Ha eBponcKome sema,HrnTy umBHausaguje, 6e3 eBaKe
cymlbe 6pso 611 ce cacymHjo H nponao,
Kao IIITO cy ra TOJLHICH ApyrH asHjaTcKH
cypoBH Hapo,4H y 40,4,Hpy ca BHIDOM
Y cBoj
BkLu4sau,mjom y caxHyaH
asHjaTcKH CIICTM oHa je yBo414.7ta OA BpemeHa Ha Bpeme maaAy H op,a6paHy Kps
xpHmhascimx HapoAa. Y XVI. BeKy eBaKe
neTe roit,HHe noaa3HAH cy us gapHrpaAa
gapeKH KomHeapH, Te cy ce pa3H.7tasHaH
uo o6aacTHma noaaseb.H oA ceaa ceaa,
oA Baponm AO Bapoum. CBaKome ce ,4,omahlmy sanoBe,zkaao , ,4a noKame ICOJIHICO
,4eue Hma H mx HaBeit,e npeA KoMHCapa.
HajeTpomuje H HajHeqoBe ,mHje Ka3HH oqeKHBaae ey cBaKor oua, KojH 6H nonyc-

35

THBma po,zmTe.2Lenom epgy, carepHjo Koje

cBOje AeTe. PoAmTe./LH cy eTaBiLaBH Ha
myKe, Ka4 cy KomacapH noeymffia.7tH Aa cy
RCTRHRTO
noKa3a.7tH KoaHuo cHHoBa mmajy.
Hajnpe cy yskimaTa g 0,4BobeHa Aega
49,4 7, a noe.7te 0,4 10-12 romMa. HHe
614.7to saKoma ,4,a ce 43,4 eBaKe Kyh j
e y3Hm
no je,4Ho AeTe, KaKo ce 0613-cm0 IIIRCJ117a,
nero CTaHOBHH1411
jeimora mjecTa AoHomiaki
cy eBy
Ajegy cHojy y romHay, naK je
R3
oBe KomHcap 6Hpao Koamco my je norpe6Efo
Teaecno HajeaBpmeHaje Ajege. CBe je ocTaB.713,eHo 6H.2to
H36opy KomHcapa, camo my
,je HasHa-geHo, ICOJIRICH
6poj ns Kor Kpaja
Tpe6a
cacTaBH.
Je,4Emm
poAmTe.713Hma
011
je oTpsao je,4nima ekma, ,401C
H3eroBom
eyee,4y 0,4 IMIX
Bitncre , HHje yseo HR je,4HOra. OBO je oneT
ytIREIRO HoBag , 3a ICOjval
je Typmm Hajrpamsa)HBHje cTBopeEbe.
KomHeap HHje LIR 3114CJLHO
saAoBo.7bEt
ripaBR YIHOCT. Y
camoj eTBapit yeTaHoBa je
Ta 6Haa Taico ocHol3aHa R
cKpo3 HenpaBw-ma H
HeqoBemla , Aa 6H cnopeAHH o63upH
npaBwmocTil Hsrae,4a.7tH Kao HaKa3a.
CyaTaHoB KoiviRcap cTapao je ce
caMO
o3naqem46poi nonyBH HajsApaBHjom
H
RajlepacHHjom Ajegom, a Ha Apyro cBe Hnje
ce Ha oc2pTao.
3*

37

36

je oBallo IIOCTyrIaTO, oHA,a HHje

qyAo , IIITO cy ce ABopjaHH cy.A.TaHoBH o
. mHeiljf Bmne Hero H o Rojy Apyry OTRTy
ma.n.H. JaAHH p0AHTeibH, TOTOBH cy 6HAH
Aa eBe HITO roA Hmajy noRaoHe RomHeapy,
camo Aa HM OCTaBH empimha Ha Kojer je
Beh OH ripCT npy,mHo. IIo Behmm Bapoumma xplunhaHH cy no TypeNom npaBHay
yeneBaJm, Aa Ajegy cBojy BHCOKOM geHom
oARyne.
CHpomamaH HapoA cBaRojaso ce AoBHjao, Aa eBojy Ajegy saApacH. Tpo3He
myNe HHey ux saApmaBa.le Aa Ajegy RpHjy.
HaBaawma caNaheyba sa ge.lo HHey 6HAa
peTNa. Hogem ce Aa TypeNe B.11aCTI1
Hehe HHRaRaB 6paN paexHHyTH , TO je
jeAHo Hameby Haj6o.614x cpeAcTaBa upoTHBy oBe rao6e 6HJLO OMeHRTH Ajegy jom
npe ABaHajeTe roAHHe. Typu,H saHeTa HexTeAome RHAaTH oBe Ajetmje 6paRoBe ,
a3.H saxTeBame A,a oTag 110.71.0M11 apaq Id
Ha r.itaBy cBor emiquha , Rome j01211 HeMEL
14 roAHHa, je Beh 6paima raaBa.
:aZai.oeT aa Aegom, Noje je cmpT R3HeHail,mita H y nyHom gBeTy sii,pawba
HaripeTKa noBockma, jom je npaBa paAocT,
npaBo 6.4a2ReHeTBo , npama OHOMe 6o.ly
R oHom pacTpsarby Ayme y poAHTe.4,a, og4

Rojkix effmgapH

oTprome ,4a gg y
gapHrpaAy HeTyptie H oAHeryly 3a HeupHjaTe.iba BepH H c.A.o6oAH cBora HapoAa.
Ogajawe poAHTe.6a HeAa ce OHHCaTil.
HR jeAHa TypcRa yeTaHoBa HHje HenyfflaBaaa Espouy rpo3om R eTpaom - TaKO,
Nao oBa.
Mn CM0 owke AoAmpHy.im HajNHB.4,,y
paHy, Kojy je TypeRa ynpaBa Hamem HapoAy Rao .4,yAma H Rao HapoAy 3aAaBaaa.
MR HHCM0 jOBT Hegpukum eBy caApmoHy u,HxoBe 6e,4e H HeBo.6e. 1-1HHH Ham
ee ynpaBo HemoryhHo , Aa he ce ,4aHac
uoTnyHo CXBaTI4TH cHe OHO , HITO Cy nam
upeAgH y XVI. BeRy UaTRAH.
KaA rAeAamo Rora , Nallo uoA HacHaHLPINHM myRama ymupe , Rallo cy my no,4
eBe3om mHanikH RCKOIIHAH, mute Ha6peR.4e,
qe.xo ce sHojem o6aey)to , y Augy H3pas
6oAa, y otiuma 113pa3 ciajama,
MH casHajeivio, Aa je Taj tioBeR y empTHoi 60p611.
AJ111 KaKBa pas.7tHRa R3M. e4y Hamer ocehaffla R camor ocehau,a, Koje je myqem4R
y Tome TpeHyTRy 3ancTa Hmao. F.A.eAajyhil
Hs je4Hor capa3mepHo epehHor BpemeHa
Ha naTme HapoAa Hamer y XVI. BeNy,
MH ocehaMO Tero6y oRo cpg. a ; a.411 EnaN
uaRBa pasakma Hame4y Hamer ocehana H

38
oHora LuTo ra je Ham HapoA y oHo Ao6a
saocTa omao
KaA emo Bek Ao xpajfflox rpaHoga najBehe ya yijeHocTo AymesHe AomaR , ezi,aj
Aa ee HaABRpumo H HaA Ty nawlemay OKpyacHocT, rAe ce Hama om.laAoHa, Hama
Hama epeha, H HerAaama yTexa,
Hama HeBiua Ajeqoga HaoAe u xaxo ce
6e3 eBojox rbeacaRx poARTesiba y Tyl4ReTBy Bepe H HapoAHoeTo, y HoxTuma Hajepopenojer 3Bepa HaoAe!?
Ox Bome , eHO Bx jeAHaxo y pyxama.
6e36oacHox, RewoepARRx, HeqoBemmx
eTHopoBa, xoju RX npe3opy, 6ojy H Baroue Ha Haj6e3axoHoja AeAa. Yge ox sBepexoj eBopjenoeTo, yqe HX y6RjaTR, .ytie
Rx eue BITO je eBero H caaBno npesopaTu,
ce He eeTe,
yge ox CBOT salapaTR,
ey o4 IT)HHH% poAoTe.La po4eHo ; yge EIX,
Aa BjepHe y6oge eBora poAa , eBojux poAllTe.6a 6yAy.
IlpoytiaBajyho ocTopoexe osHope XVI.
Bexa, He Tpe6a Aa oary6omo 83 BoAa, mra
je 6oaa xpajlba goje./. Typexe mocoje. Ta
je gjeJE, oHa, Kojy je Ropan Hasnagoo
pacapocTopaphe Bepe Myxame4oBe.
Momemo peb.o , Typga ey ca xpornhancHom ApacaBama paToBa.ito H mop npa-

39
BRAR

ablo ca xpomhaHexom Bepom , paT

EIRCV

Funcao upeRRAa.n.R, mRp micy HoxaA

npaBoao Ao Hamox
OBaj NameT .7ByAcxo, OBO eTpaanuo
eBeTa, OBO a(ppLucaReico aBepREbe, noje
AHIC -goBeica Ha ce6o HOCH, MHBH H noeate exopo neT eToAeha y HaEaoj - AomoHa Hamem 3em.7hoinTy.
OBa. xojeHa , oBa oTpoBna smoja

,4au AaHaumo pacTpsaBa Hae Tpyje Hax

epge Hame
MHBOTy.

noAxoAa eBaxo onopaB.6eEbe

O xpRuakauR , o 6paho Cp6o ,

Aox.71.e he mo oBe He.7byAe, oBaj_ o3poA,

oBe 6es6oacHune me4 Hama Tpnwro ? Ta
BpeMe je, CBR sHamo, CBH BHARMO, Aa C.,1060,4HH 6yAemo , Aa BeicoBuor myt-IRTe.iba

Hamer Tamo y nyeTape upoTepamo

H3

xojox je ce HaByxao H AyKaBeTBom R o6maHama y Hame EraoAopOAHe 6amTe , y

Rame eBeTe ,zit omoBe. AoBysao ?

Bpaho Cp6o, nojmomo BpeMe y Kom
moBomo , ne 3a6opaBumo IIITa Tpuklemo, H
mTa x AaHac y jeAnome -,LAaHy TBJLa TpIIHMO He

3a6opaBRmo ruTa CMO 6RaR

xora emo po,za x rutemeoa,

xaxBa xpB

irame ar4Bue , HaTBa macao uarny Aymy

40

sarpeBa, na ouAa 6yAmmo y C.40311, 6yAamo roToBR Haupe.A, KaA Hae utac onarre
cao6oAe H030Be.

WTa oApata HapoAHocT cpracHy y sepH

npaeocnaeHej

Ha

nonyoupoBy y XVI.

BeHy.

TypgR ey onaaca.AR, Aa noxopemd xpRmhallexm HapoAR HaoAe y BepH cBojoj oco eHR RsHop sa cBojy mopa.my jatimiy,
OHR ey MHCAHAR Bepa xpkimhaHeua
.itescH y sRARHama gpxaBa, maHaeTRpa H y
eBemTeHeTBy. -1-1111111.10 HM ce, Aa he, axo
HeeTaHe gpxaBa R MHCTM& R axo Ce
CBeIBTelICTBO AoBeAe y otiajmailxm no.xomaj, y Hapoizky HeeTaTR Bepe, Te Aa he
noA npRTResom eBaxojaimx .LyAexiix HaTiba , HajnocAe JIHCTOM npehR y eeHxy upopoxoBe sacTaBe, uoja je Taxo 6oraTa o6ehaamma 6.71.aMeHCTBa Ha OBOMe H Ha osome
eBeTy.
Ilo OBOM CBOM y6eeiby , TypgR, r Ae
He no6Rme CBellITCHHHe H Ka.ity4epe, OHH
mx ammume cBaxe MOhH H yHJIHBa H
HIC 6eAHHM H HeBOJLHHM. Ca

xaBa noexuAame eBa sBoHa K oAHeme caB

oeTaAR HaHHT H npu6op gpxBeHR. gpxBe
Te mpeTBopmne y- namBje. XpkauhRBoma
oeTaBmne eamo HeHOARHO H TO cupoTRH,
CHH% H HRCHH% ApxBRAa, y Rojkima mm je
AosBo..LeHo ,z4a cayau6y cAyace, aJtH He
jaBHO, Beh. no.laraso H Hmexkim rAacom.
IZaA ce oBe npxmme, 614.71.0 yeJbeA 3em.6eTpeca HAH BaTpe, 614.4o RHatie oA eTapoCTH Hopyme, xpmnhaBm Hx HRey CMe.4H
onpaB.6aTR, OCRM axo C Be.,1HICHM HoBgem
Ha TO npaBo Ao6Rjy. il,pmaTR nponoBeAR
o6jacibaBaTR jeBaH4e.6e, ca CBkIM
je
sa6parbeno. HH jeAHome xpiunhaHRHy HHje
611.7t0 AO3B0.11)CHO, Aa
y ApacaBHoj
ynpaBH, HIITH Aa HOCH opyanRje, HHTH Aa
ce oAeBa Kao TypqmH, HHTH HM je cao6oAHo Aa ce Beee.ite, HRTH Aa mrpajy. Axo
TH HO HajjeAoBRTHjom peqH y .qHHH HelipaBAy, Te6H 11.7114 XpReTy , HHeje TH ,Apyrge,
Beh TH BaJba hyTaTH na CHOCHTH. AHO aH
msyeTRin ma jeAHy HenpRjaTHy peq npoTMB FbROBe Bepe , 6R hem Ha eimy H0TypqeH , a OTB0pHDI .71H R HOCJle yeTa
npoTRBy MyxameAa, ena.ARke Te mfiBa.
CBeruTemnw Ii xaay4epil HCHBHAR cy
me TypARma xao HOCJLeAffiR H HajropR
2HHBHAH cy xao Aa ey Ha epamoTy

42

R 6ory H .7byAma. 0,4 npEaBa HeMajy HIINaKBa npmxo,i,a, Bek mmBe o4 oHora IIITO
HM ICO OA Apare Bo.Le LIOICAOHR. 06I41110
OHII cy oAexasH.414 y rnymy H cerviR ApBa,
AOHOCHAR xg ce6m H mHaqe Ha nmjany

npop,aBa.n.m, Te ce TaKO paHmaR. OBaxo je

ca 6eAHmm Bepoygirre.ibuma cpucimm noeTynraHo y o6e noaomme XVI. Bexa.
Typga cy ympaBo Rao je4aH eBoje
Bepe emaTpaam, Aa onpaBxe xparnhaHexkix
gpxaBa 4o3Bo.ibaBajy TeK y peTICHM npaa.mxama, a moAmsame 110B11% npxaBa, HAKaA
HH y xojem c.Ayqajy. IIITo ee Twie 3B0Ha
Ha gpxBama, oBa ey Typimx emeTemaTrumo
pas6mjaam R npeTaria.n.R y TOLIOBe. IlyTH131111 esporlexm BRAIIJIH cy y EApeHy BeAince pne Romaha oik sBoHa, jep je-Beae
6Ho o6Iplaj , Aa eBalCH ermuap npR HOBpancy e Bojae AoHeee x3 xpRrnhaHexmx
HpajeBa 6ap je4aH KomaA sHosa, icao npmaor TOIIOAHBFIRIW.
IIITo je Hapo4 y HeepehR eBojo,j, eBe
je TO BepHmje -gyBao Bepy cBojy, ese je TO
C Beham noeTojaHeTBom m C XJLaAHHM patiyHom Typexa CI4CTM9 yapaB.I.a.ita cBoje
yAapi..v3 Ila npxBy R CBeITITeHCTBO. Hexymeffia, xoja cy xplunhaHR Cp6R y ouluTe
Hma.414 Aa maApace 6kLita cy sameTa eTparnHa.

43

Y XVII. Bexy Beh je (DaHaTH3aM Typexa y HeK0.1411C0 nonyeTmo npema OHOMe,

mTO je OH 6HO y meeHajeTom Bexy; Ha
oneT eBo ICOICO onmeyje jeAaa eHraeelcH
Ammomar R3 Tora BpemeHa , sojm je eaBOCHO ReURTHBa0 oanTa R 6plux.muto mepHjo cBoje pegR: Ka4 ce yame y norAeA
THpaHeTBO R JtylCaBCTBO IC0j1IM TypI.j,H paAe
Aa xpkuphsme sa.7ty4e RJIH mexopeHe, orma
je npaBo qyAo , Aa y Typercoj Rma j011f
TOAHICO .7hy4R, Koja xpHruhaHexy jom Bepy
menoBeAajy. Ha RpaTxo, He mome ce HF
mTa sammeauTm *41,1310 ce Typire He esityme,
Aa xpminhaHe eBaxor npema ffieroBoj .#111 11Hoj Hapamm He AoBe e4y , Aa ce noTypqm.
Cpe6po.6y6ire sai4o6mjajy 6.4arom, cyjeTHe
m B.7tacTo.Ly6ge noqacTRma R mar.i.eAom Ha
BHCOICa AoeTojaHeTBa, a imarafmme H eAa6e mpeTfflom H CH.71.0M. IIITO ce TIVIe OHHX
xoja rropeA eBera m npexo caera oeTany
noeTojaHm y Bepa, C rbmma Typnm noeTynajy Kao ca elCOTOBR."
Hexyrueffla cy 6H.na Taxo orpomHa, Aa_
je Hapoi4 y noHercome qacy sa ce6e eTpenRo.
BeoMa je
IIITO MREItlaHHII Pmgo
mpmqa, xaxo Cp6m ocHaacyjy eBoje IIOCTOjaHeTso y BepH H xaxo eTaBibajy CMeT11)0
TywieEby y cBOjoj epeAREfH. OH TO 0I1H-

44

cyje oBauo: ruexH jaAHH xplimbaHH Roje

noA Typexom B.itamhy HcHBe , cayaxe ce
qyAHHm jeezit Hmm epeAcTBom Aa ce oApaxe,
Aa ce Bepe eBoje He oApexy. noqem ce
6o,je, Aa HX jeAHora AaHa epge He HsAa H
y mygH Bepy He upomeHy, TO OHR gpTajy
ce6H H AeuR eBojoj npa xpnrreffly Ha qe.ity
KpCT, H TO COKOM 'Hexor 615.7E,a, Kojera,
ce 6eAera noc.xe HitNaK0 mune HeAa R3nitaipiTm. AKO 6 ee 04 HAIX NO noTyp11110, TO Aa 6H Hnax mopao , Aa Ha LleJly
HOCH sHax cBoje npHBaTHe Bepe, Ha eBor
6e.710P Typ6aHa H eBora 0AllaAHI3IIITBa.
OBHM Hsysencom Koje eBenrreHHgH 133Ha4oule
CHAOM xpumham4 empomacH y
Cp6HjH OCTajy y eBojoj BepH , HRTH ce
aernim HRTH CH.110M Aajy npuBo eTH Aa ce.
noTyptie".
CTeBaH Jep.Aan coBpemerum AyTepa H
Ea.ABHHa, Haytielbax H peB130C1114 npoTeeTaHT. nyTyjyhH roAHHe 1573. ca nocao6HHom gapa MaxemmwtHjaHa II. H3 gvpHrpaAa npexo Cp6Hje , y esom nyTonHey
Hswhy oeTaAor onHeyje , xaxo je HerAa
60raTa R nAoAoHoeHa sem.7ba epnexa onyCTILIta R y ARBjaq ce o6paTH.,ita, KaNO eTa130BEIHM epnexa mnse Aaaexo oA ApymoBa
yikaJbeHH no Hai4y6.11:11M 40.4.11HaMa H Haj-

45

BehRm 11.,1aHEIFICKHM BRCOBRMa, xaxo ce Bp.xo

peTxo BH4eTH mome no Hexa empoTHEbexa
upxBHga, xalco no Bapou vima HajaHme
xcHBe TypgH, ApanH, graraHH H Jespejw,
Cp6HH ce Bpao peTKO BFIAeTH MOHCe HTA.
Ha Apyrom meeTy onHeyje: Kaxo je ce
gapexome nowtaHHxy Hya saAoBwbeTBa
(1)a.ituo cauvax 6er 6eorpaAesa AjpaAyH
ara, 'Aa je 6aul ca4 TpH maaAa Cp6a HOTyp=mo.

Y CmeAepeBy casHaAy, Aa je npoLua.or

npoBa.la o6.7taxa, Aa je ce BeAaHa
Amea, BoAa Hawa H rpp,He IIITeTe
Hmaa. Y CmeAepeBy je 6Haa eTpauma 6ypa
C TytIOM H rpm.6aBHHom, rpaA npynaa Kao
ABe neemige, noTpo je CBe BHHorpaAe.
3aTo ey s6or uoxBapeHHx HyTOBa 0KpeHyalt Ha KoHape H Aoul.u y Maay lIaAaHsy
Tpogxy. Ty je uocao6aHa
HpHeyeTBoBa.ita je4HOM Ma.71.0CHOM npHsopy.
Y jyqepaumoj 6yHAH yAamma je ce jeAHa
meHa ca ABoje Aege H Apyra ca p,He xitepH
H CHHOM. OBe je nopoAHga neq..itHo onaaKaaa. Hajnoc.ite noaome RX eBe y ABe
rpo6HHge, non mx upeARje gpBeHHm BFIHOM, OtIRTa HM oneao , 6agH Ha ,IeTHpH
eTpaHe Ha FI:RX sem.6y, osro Aaexe H sa-

47

46

uonajy Nx , jep eaHAyK maje e.io6oAHo

TypaKa npaBwru.
OBAe JepmaK onucyje epnexora nona,
Aa je oBauo usraeAao : eBemTellux ce
FlOCH Kao H Apyru ce..7baK, c TOM eamo pasAFIKOM, mTo uma Ayry Koey x HeMTO Apyrquiy Kany. Y oeTa.lom cupomaumuje oA
Apyru o6yLieH, umao je no Typeuom ypebeffly 6oc H rom4m Ao npeico Ko.AeHa Horama Id, T. A."
HpomaTpajyhu OIIIIC eTpaHnx nyTHnua
oHora BpemeHa upos Cp6ujy, nrra ey BuAeAu, gy.itu H ea3Ham4, Tyra Hae ea
COM menyfflaBa, KaA iquTamo Aa cy B13,4,14JIH:
.,npemHore pa3Ba.AuHe maHaeTnpa, gpxaBa.;
AomoBa H 3amKoBa HerAa mmyhm4x Cp6a,
Kao H mHore HaArpo6He imoqe, Ha Kojuma
ypeaaHe eToje noxBa.A.e sa jyHatma Ajeaa
npemuHyaux , mHore 6eAHe ce.;EaHe, Rauo
noAumy OrIH K He6y nyHe oilajaffle; qyan
HAme ymueaje sa eBojom epehom H CA06oAom H Kauo y manyTy roBope: ysAaaa
emo ce y uapa memaquor ezka Hae H36aBH,
aau eaA H Ty HaAemAy usry6uemo H T. po "
Y eBuma 6eAama Heepehama, y eBuma
my=mum, rposnum I3 HeCHOCHEM CTpap,aFb11ma H eTpaoTama, eBearreHugu ey errajaaa
Typguma Kao Ha HumaHy, OHH cy Ha IbI4X

HajBehy nazmy o6pahamd, jep cy ce oA

IbHX, Kao BepoyiaTe La, Kao Boa H Kao
jauu eTomepa, ouo Kojux ce yBuja H 04
Kojlax je y xpumbaHeTBy - Trjexy Tpamuo
1101111IIITellH HapoA, Aa he um oHu eBe111TellkILVI H npexo eBujy F13110BHX eseeTpywiux HanaAaja, Hamepy ocyjeTuTH, uoje
je AOHCTa y eamoj eTBapu H 611.10. Jep, Aa
Huje 6u.A.o upenKor nocTojaHeTBa y CBHM
rposHum N HaeFuteTBeHum TpeHyTguma esemTeHeTBa epneKor , Koje je HenpeeTaHo
Ha MpTBOj errpa.
-ilyBajyhit Bepy H Hap0,11,HOCT CTOia.40 sap 6N ce AaHae gy.A.o
ume epneKo , 3ap 614 6u.ito jeAHe ueupe
npaBocaaBuja Ha eAaBeHeuom jyry noayoeTposa ? He6u, saucTa He6u, eBe 6u caik
MyxameAa Bjeposaao, HHTH 6u 6Hao
Ayme, Koja 6.14 ume XpueTa cnaeuTe.iba
111FIlbaJla.

Jom je mecHajeTor Beua eyinTeeTBoBaaa rAaBa gpKBe y Ilehu Ha ume, epneKu

naTpujapx repaeum, Koju je eBaKe roAufre
2000 ApeaTa, Kao sa eao6oAy Bepe H eBora
eTa.iteaua mopao nAahaTu ey.A.TaHy gapurpaAcuom, Kao IIITO je H eBauu nojeAuHu
eBenrreHuu npougbom BeJmue cyMe eaeTaB.4,ao Ia sa eBojy napoxrijy naahao.
Ho naTpujapx Huje ce emeo y oA6paHy

48

49

cBoje Bepe H gpise a jom mame sa eBeIBTeFICTB0,, HH 2EMB noxasaTH 0/1, rposehei:
Typexor 6ecHnaa.
IIo eBemy 4axa.e 4oB4e ouHeaHom BH4eaH CMO npaTekH ese noeTynxe Typexe
y nojeAmmeTHma, naxo cy eBeinTeHugH
cpuexn rorbeHH, npesHpamt R sa Hajrope
..?byAe ApacaHm. BRAMJIH emo, xaxo Hm TypgH H nocae4H,H Haqua mnBoTa oAyseme
gpxBe
H npocHjagHma Hx HaqHHHare, Ka1C0
oAyserue H Hexe y namHje o6paTHme , a
Hexe nopyamme, xaxo Hm sa6pauHme 4a
Heeme4y JaBHO g raacHo e.itym6y BpuraTH.
upn csem TOM, HaIIIH npaBocaaBaH eBemTeHm4H HeyeTpamHmo 6paH[3me H 0A6painme upaBocammy Bepy H Hapo4HoeT
epucxy , 1C0j0M Ce 4aHae y 4eBeTHajcTom
Bexy Awnlmo y cao6o4Hom Hapaurrajy y
6oroenacajemoj ApazaBH cpuexoj.
Ca4 MeTHHMO pyxy Ha epge H Kaammo
H y KoaHxo
uo quegroj caBeeTH: jecMo
CMO ApnaH OBHM 0A6paHRjOHHMa, OBHM
cuacHTe.kmma Bepe H Hapo4HoeTH Hame?
IIpH OBOM nHTarby o4sHBajyhm ce npaBAH
H He1106IITH0j RCTRHH, mopamo IlpHSH&TH,
Aa emo flM MHOVO ApICHR H 06Besamr, na
He camo MH, Hero H Hame HOTOMCTBO
Aa CMO sacayrama MHHy.11.I4X HamHx upe4ana

3a,4yaceim Hame

CB8HITeRCTBO HOLIITOBaTH,

OTARICOBaTH H

ce ,4azarrH xao vBapHma onora, IBTO Ham je HajcBeTHje.

Hajnocae y npHaor roprbem HagpTy
4o4ajemo H OBy 4ouyHy. Her4a cy Haam
npaogH xpujyha ce o4 Typaxa, y cHpomamHe gpxmage eBoje expomHo R upH.7hemHo 40.71a811.7tH g eBoje MOARTBe BeqHom
npecToay Bora pHOCHAR mopaa, Bepy
saAaTy peq, icao HajBehy eBeTmby emaTpaaH; eBoje y6ore H o4 Typana upespeHe
R ronieHe eBennernme eaymaam R
BEICOICO
HOLIITOBaAH, xao eBoje Bepoyqwre.6e.
/1,aHae Hmamo BeaHtlaseTBeHe H upoeTpaHe apuBe, TopmeeTBeHa 6orocaymerba
ea Hp0110BeARMa
ea060,41111 y WHBOTy,
HesaBHcHa OA CBRICOP enyqaBaffla y BepH
npaBocaaBHoj, H oneT Tex o4 CTO je4au y Hee4e.I,He H npasHatme 4aHe y npxBy
4oaasHmo, a 4eBe4eceT H 4eBeT Hae mejaHe
R xa(DaHe V TO Bpeme zlyBamo , ,z4aHae Ham
je Bepa ysrpe,4Ha eTBap Ha nojy ce R He
oesphemo, 4aHae sa4aTa peq He
HRurra, He o4paxaBa ce , fby samemaue jamie
HenpaBe, AaHae roToBo y Henom upe3perby
ApHcHmo Hame eBemTerame H eBaxojaxo
RX o...-oBapamo , a oueT Tpamamo 4a Ham
upeArbaqe y eBHma pasBHjan,Hma Hapofflber
Typ CK 0 rocuomtp CTB 0 .

51

50

HaupeTxa, a He eaymamo RX. CAOBOM Tpaammo oA eBernTemma, KojH cy y eBemy

Kao H MH THje.iteeml, Aa cy 6esTje..xecHH
al4eaH, a ce6H AonymTamo IIpaMa EbRX
noHamaTH ce Kaxo Ham ce npoxTe, HHTH
Ham HpH OBOM uaAa Ha ym, Aa H eamH
o6ApicHmo mopaa. Kora OHH saeTynajy H
H3HM y CB0jHM nponoBjeAHma npaBowtaBHe
o6yqaBajy. OA He6aaroAapHoeTH Hema Be
uopoKa. ByAHmo npaBeAHH, eyAumo
ce6H x Apyrom uo npaBAH, nax be Ham
n 6or nomoitH.

WTa je jow Tpnmjo cpncmm HapoA y

XVI. nemy.
OHAa, uaA cy ce y EBpona MHOMFIAR
ye.itoBH sa HanpeAax g .LroBetrujH MHBOT,
KaA je ce ymHa npoeBeTa H umBHamsagHja
y Hajaeurnem u,BeTy pasm4jaaa H KaA cy
ce oAxpitha npexomopexor HoBor eBeTa
ea HajBehom 6pHax.I.HBomby, HOCTOia.HCTBOM
H maTepHjaam4m axpTBama HsHaaasHaa, Aa
ce H TMO rwm4amsaumja npeHeee, orma
je Ha HeToxy ,IeTa myxameAaHexa eBe sHaxe

HanpeTKa , Koje ey xpumbaHerm HapoAH,

upos BeKoBe paAa noeTHraH 611.411, , pyLn14.7ta H y KopeHy saTHpaaa eBe eaemeHTe
gRBH.1.1130BaHOP MFIF30Ta.
CBH HyTHRIAH ICOjH XVI. Bexa Kpos
Cp6Hjy npoaasHme, Bepnom H3BOAy
r. I. MHjaToBHha, FaacHHK 36. eTp. 155.
e.itamy ce y Tome, Aa je epnexa sem.713a,
HerAa emaHa H 6oraTa gapeBHHa, axadoeHo
sanyurreHa, sapacaa H noAHB.,13a,reHa R Aa
ce eByA qyje oitjeK jeAHOr EsmyreHor HapoAa. HyTHHK Bpao peTxo Cp6HHa BRAH,
jep Cp6H HHey ,W4BRTH emeaH nopeA gapCKE1X Apy m oB a , OFIR ey ce Ay6oxo y naaHunexe Ay6paBe yByKau , Aa 6H Hs6eraH
po6.7herbe Typerce Koff,Hrt,e H rtemaimje npH
Bojemm maprueBuma. BojHugH Typu,H Kpaj
pacuyrnTerm, upH nyToBarby pasHby
ce no 30-40 y rommart no npeAjeay icy,4
npoaase, na sapo6e uora roA yBaTe, ca
co6om op,BeAy H y npHrtm Baporumma oneT
TypHuma npoAaAy. KaA npexo eamHx ce.7ta
HaeTyne, roeTe ce y RCTHM AoKae HM je
H Kauo Hm je Bo.6a, a KaA no4y, 1100THmajy H oAHeey 6eAHHM ce.7LaHHma. He eamo
HOBge H Apyro IIITO HM ce AonaAHe, Hero
H pyBO H CBe IIITO HMajy, na Hajnocae H
Ajegy, Kojy, AH eTHrHy npoAajy , H3AaBa-

4*

52

53

jyhH
C1C0

Aa cy
po6.7be.
Hx,

TO

yHrapcxo HAFI MOCK0B-

yrffleTerbHma HCHCaR
je 6Ho HapoA epncxa Ao xpairbe HRIBTaBRHe. 11Rje caMO .7byAcxo ApyraTBo npomerumo cBOj Hsr.iteA. H gapeTBo 614./ba R
HapcTso MHBOTHIba y cpuexHm sewbama
Ao6H.ito je HoBe Etexe HpTe. IIO Apymosuma
MRga.71.H cy exopo 6e3 upexHAa KapaBaHH
oA xrubaAe BHnie KaMFIJta. Y noxoAy
CoammaHoBom Ha YHrapcxy nponmo je
xpos Cp6Hjy 20.000 icamrma HaToBapeHHx
BOjEHPIKHM noTpe6ama. A nopeA ApymoBa
mawieBa oxo rpaAoBa R na.itaHaxa, xao
BeligH erbwrapcxor CJIABHOP Ao6a , HOHRgaaa je HoBa jeAHa BpeTa 60H8 c HpBeEmm
u,BeTom, xoja ce H caA oxo BeorpaAa H
110 Apyrum mecTHma epncrwm BkIA,RTH MOYKe
a xo3y cy 6es cymEbe TaTapexe xopAuje
AoRe.ite oBamo H3 Eberre oTa.16HEre epeffibe
AsHje.
IlpoymITH H IIOTIIyHO 110jMHTH OHO
Tenuco Bpeme , OHO BpeMe A,y6oxor HOHRazerba, xpajrbe 6eAe H HeBwbe , Aa6orme
Aa, Hsje npHjaTaH saAaTax , aaH 011eT He
Tpe6a Aa cmo HemaplIff RCTpa4KHTH HO
CBHM enHcHma, IIO CBRM BpeMeHRM 6eJle3Kicama nponacT Harny H y BepHoj camw
OBRM H HOAO6HRM

OCTaBRTH y 3HaFbe HOTOMCTBy FbeHOM, Aa

ee yul caory oApacaBaTH, Aa sHa Bepy
HapoAHocT eBojy HeHapymeny, HenoBi3e4euy -gyBaTH.
Taxo p,ox npoaasHmo xpos sanymTeHy
H noARB.7bageHy sem.7by epncxy y
XVI.
Bexy, Aox raeAamo pasBaAHHe oA HpxaBa
R rapHmTa oA
cAymamo Kaxo HapoA noA rpAIDIM TepeTHma je -qa, BRAHMO
ce HajoAa6paHHja HapoArba HpB HcHeaBa
oA.4.asa Aa ojagaBa HenpmjaTe.iba HapoAHor, Aos onamamo rAe mera R3 AaHa y
AaH HeeTaje na camom rberoBom sem.imanTy
a mecTo rbera HsAase TaTapH, garaHH R
Aparm; sap Hac HenoAHaase mpamw,
sap HaM He nonme 6yjm4je HpB xpos ese
TeAa H epHa , sap Hac He nosHBa
HapoArbH HOHOC H 110BeM10 oceharbe , Aa
upyammo jeAaa Apyrom pysy jeAHomBeAkija,
pyxy caraacHoeTH, Te Aa fl ocTaTax 6pahe Hame R AaHae noA rBosAeHHm japMoM
asHjaTexor HacH.7ba eTerbyhe Hs6aBumo R
Aa ce lepelIKO R THpAo sape-gemo, Aa heMo
zBpCTO, BepEo H BeqHo Harny cao6o,4y,
Hamy npaBoc.BEty Bepy, Harny mH.ly HapoAHoeT, Hamy cpncxy oTa -q6HHy -vBaTH
H ma oA qujer Hacruba H HanaAa 6paHHTH
Ao nocAeArbe KanH xpBH cpuexe.

54

ce join jeAaftnyT o6aspe.mo Ha mpaqHe Hp0111.7LOCTH Hamer Hapop,a goA TypnEtma.

0Hom Haraom myqeffly Ia Typq&by HapoAa Haraer, npeAxop,aaa cy Beamica H HemsmepHa AajaHmja rao6a , Kyayu,m oAysamaffle H nocaeAfber HoBilaka, qam 6x ce
cmpoTHe 4>amaaaje epacice sapaHaTa morae.
Y paHm H ocTa.ulm sema.Lexam npomsBoAama , ocTaEubaHo je Temagmma epacKmm
camo jeAna HOTHHa, a oeTaao je cee ysamaTo : sa Bojexy,, sa 6eraep 6eroBe
o6aacHe ry6epHaTope sa enaje, Tamapw4je , amjameTnaje, qaTaysqmje I3 sa gapa,
jep HO TypeKmm yeTaHoBama , eBaKe [101COpeRe sem.ihe amoBaHa npanaAa gapy, Kojy
saBojeBaOH Aeaa ca eBojam IIRHOBRMa a
qama.
Apaq je Hanaab.mBau AyKaT Ha myinKy
raaBy,, na Kora Haje amao IMaTITR, sa_ ICOBaT je y TeMICO rBoac4e H y saAaHama
H HeqRCTRM saTBopmma OCTILBJbea Aa TMO
meTpyaa. MROPH cy sa ms6eha oBy ymacHy
CMpT, ca rBosAeHom rpEtBaom noA KaTaagem Ha BpaTy REHJ114 R npocaaa no BH.71.ajeTy Amc apaq He eacTaBe m meAaAy KpBHagama CBOHM.
Kyayna cy 6aaa npeicomepHa. 36or

Kyapca Haje morao Cp6au HH ABa AaHa y

ceAmmna ce6m sa cBojy (Damaamjy Ha Aomy
paAmTa. CBe ocTaae ,4aHe Kyayqmo je
maa eBojam arama H roenoAapmma HJLH je
caaT Ha napcsa xyayx: Aa rpaAa H 110nparuba MOCTOBe g hyIIpHje, 11.1tH smAa HOBe
R
nompawha eTape rpaAoBe. A ,4a 6m ce
Kyayn jorn HeeHoeHaimm yrIHHHTH morao,
caaTa cy .LyAm y Apyrm Tpeha rutrua.xylc
no 40-50 caTm yAa.2beHa mjecTa , rike cy
cy ce no Tpm Ao rueeT mecenm saApHcaBaTa
mopaam , HHT cy Ce CMe.4.11 noBpahaTm maKap HM naKBa Heepeha oammamiy csaaraa
R ma oBa eBa Ao HAroBa oAnyeTa nompaa
II saTpaa ee.
RaA ce OBOj MygeHR'HC0j HaTH)11 H oAysamarby AoAa : raaBumna, AmmHana, TpaBapmEta, naahaffle Ha MpTBO zIOBeICOBO Te..7t0,
y Kora ce ceaa aTapy Ha4e, acKep-napaem
BOjeHR TpODUCOBH ymajecry,, Tp01111COBR enamexm R ocTaam HHHCH rocnoAapa
KaA y cBoja ceaa sa4y m T. A., Aa R He
cuommfflemo rao6e m HaMeTe, Kojm ey ce
sa pasaaqaTe npeeTyne npoTHBy moHonoaa
R T. 4. oA HapoAa qynaaa H memeaBaam;
owka 42\e qoBerc ARBRTH H qyAaTa MOpa

TOj TplIeJLHBOTH TOM 110CTOiaHCTBy H TOj

11 34paCJIMBOCTH HRIEHIX

upeAmca.

56

57

IlpaTehH oBaxo oBe . npomeEte H

Roje je HapoA, cpucKH myqeHH ,nat ripexo
raaBe npeTypHo, Hemomemo oApeha npaou,Hma Hamm BeHa Harpme, y suax npmsHalba 3a BeAFIKO BOCTOjalICTBO y Jby6aBH
K BepH H OTa1.16HEIH y jaqinly AyiueBx.Y y
HajBehoj HecpehH.
110.71.0BRIIH ceAamHajeTor H y
Bexy, Beh cy Henrro nonycTI1J113 rfypLW 011, OBOI1 HajHeqoBequHjer HacpTalba Ha 3apo6.7beHH IlapOp, cpnexa ,
TO je ca,,e",,,oBaao H3 Tora, ripBo , HITO cy
ce ocBeAomdam, noxymaj Typ -gelba xaxo
6H ueo noa.yocTpos myxame,AaHcxe Bepe
nocTao , .Etkixaxo ce ocTBapHTH He mome,
THM mune, nrro cy AosHaaH, Aa je TO y
ax nap cpncRa
cBoje Bpeme H BeARICH
noxywaBo, na Braje nocTHrao, a Apy ro LIITO
cy noTyptieHa Cp6H, RojH cy sa THM naaBOM WLIBO 3ay3eTII 61d.7111 nompaH H IbROBO
je ITOTOMCTBO Beh ca CBHM y TypckH Ay x
TypcKH eaemeHaT npemao H IBTO Hucy
BaTpemix saysHma ,ia nocae ce6e ocTaBmam.

yr o j

OCaMHajCTOM

Ho rtpu cBem TOM , TypuT H cy H Aa.ibe

TypicoBaaH y cBe3H cBor Aus.43er 0611qaia,
OHR Typxyjy H ezkaHac Ha,Zir Heocao6o4eHmm
Cp6Hma y Typcxoj eBponcHoj Ha cpamoTy

Beamcor H3o6pamema eBponcxor Ha noHaaxeme Bjepe xpHirthaHcRe.

OBO joryHacTo x hy,4.7E.HBo npo4y.acaBalbe THpaEtcTBa Typcxor , AaBaao je R
Aa j e noBo4 naTehem Hapo,zky ,/1,a caM ce6e
cnacaBa. OBO je Aa.7to 110B0,4 R0 1.111H0j Kpa1411H, Roja je ce 1780. roAHHe Tes jamma,
OBO KapaopljeBy maHxy 1804. Kao
H
Beamcom IVIHaoruy 06peHoHnhy oca.o6oAHTe.7hy x ns6aBBTe.7by ca,4annLe cao6op,He
uHememine cpucxe 1015. ro,zimne, y Rojoj
AaHae cpehHo H caaBrio y cBaxoj cao6oAH
H Hanpency HCHBHMO OBO he
ITITO y HajcRopHjoj 6yAyhHocTH 61,1TH BOBOA OCHOB
,ZI,a ce CBH Ha jyacHom noayocTpoBy caaamo
,fflamemo, Te Aa asHjaTcHor TupaBa R3 Hame
mEtae ikomo mnie npoTepamo.
.

Jecy Am Typqm oA haropopor nnemeNa.

ce TO Aoma3yje.
1-11311 HCIIHTHBalby H nporipahalLy oBor
38.1111.M.7b14BOP
y ripomeBama nolzpeTa Ba

caaBeHcRom jyry , camo no ce6H ce R TO

nnTepecaHTEto nuTarbe Hamehe : officy,4 npo-

58

H3.7ta3H TypeKo a3HjaTeKH Hapo4 , Koja Hen.itemeHHTo , HeqoBegHo , HO y sBepcKoj

nopo6H H y TpRIIHM
HaBa.ma II011718BR
myKama noTp nuTome o6HTaoge H3o6pameHe EBpone , a Heno6oja ce HH 6ora HH
CaBeCTII cBoje. je T. j. oBaj C.710BeCHH
eTBop oArajeH y ymHom pa3ymaom nojmy
6omajer onpe4e.iteffla ,loBeica, H.411 je camo
oeekaibem H HaroHom npHpop,Ham Rao H
Apyro 3BepHffle Ha eBeT npoH3Be4eH. A
TO rmTalbe oTyp, 4o.7La3H, mro 6.4.aropo4Ha
,41,o6pa ,zi,jeaa upoH3Bo4e n.xemeHuTH AyX0B11 npoeBeTom 3a4axayTH, a rpo3Ha H
THpaHCREL, /1,11B.I.121 3BepoBH.
IIHTaibe oso 6es OCTaall (DaKTa pa3pernaBa ce eamo no ce6H, T. j, noeTynKom
y Aeay.
Ilo oBome Typwa, Koja ca ymEmm ce6H
paBHI3M C.7l0BeCHHM eTBopeFbem HeIIOCTyriajy Kao ca ,-.1oBeKom , Hero icao ca eKoTOBIlMa, R TO camo 3aTo, IIITO cy jaqa
H EIITO ey ra ce6H II0411HHHAH OHH HHey
6.)taropo4Hor rutemeHa , Hero o4 naemeHa
ABBJ)er , noay3BepeKor,, Koje mome eamo
epeArba amja lIp0H3BeCTR. A Aa je OBO
Heuo6HTHa IICTHHa, CBEVI,OTIR Taj (DaicT ,
IIITO TUTO TypeKH ey.n.Tau MHMO

59

cBe asHjeKe B.4a4ape HeMa eBoj ImemeHeKH , eBoj oTeqeeTBeHa rp6.

Fp6 ca noaymecei_om H sBe34ama , Kojam ce cy.i.TaH iqapHrpaAcKH pasMehe H
eBoje Typice no4 Fbera upH6Hpa, Hmje
iberoB. To je rp6 Tyhn, HaeHAHo o4 rutemena wtaBeHeKor oTeT Kao DITO je pa36o)mItncom OTMRIOM H AO eBera IIITO Hma
R mTo ymusa Aomao.
Fp6 ca aBe34ama, rp6 je upaerapH
caaBeHeKH, rp6 icpa.7beBeTBa BoeHe , KojH
je ce R sa rp6 FIImplkje y3Hmao o qemy
eBemput ICOBaIIH
gapa Xa4pHjaHa H
igtpuge JyaHje omae , Ha Kom eToja e
jemie eTpaHe AHR a e Apyre Hwtymeceq
ca, 3Be340M icoje ce m Att.7E,mm o Tome o jacHefflem TBpAH H3HaAacKom r. M. MHARbeimba ,BeorpaA 1868. ropr . cTp. 315.
OBO cy AoKaaH HeTopHeKH Heno6HTHH.
Typ -qkm Hema eBor rp6a, Hema ruemeacKor
6.4aropo4eTBa , HeMa Haurra Hae.A.eheqo
o6.4aropoheHo , BITO 613 ra ,zkocToimmm
,?1,a y 6poj eBponesa B.xa4aowt, eBpoucKH ApmaBa 4ohe.
TypqHH ce 4H=H4 H y3mocm 6oraTcTmom,
icoje megomeqmmm ma. cm.7bem H y6FicTmom
o4 Apyrora oreo. IloHocH ce Be. .414,1aHeTpemim namajama, Koje je eBeinTeHeTBom o4

61

60

xpainhaaa HaCHAHWINR ripmeBoBjo ; na eTO

ropAa ce Ia rp6om sBeaAe R noaymeceu,a
eaaBeaexor jyra , a CaaBese saTape Kao
ARBJEll 3Bep HRTOMy MI3BOTHffly.

Ohe Aa noxpaje rpy6o Anwhe naeme

eBoje eaaBeaexam oAanqajem. Bapajyha THM
yaBlaneamm aaafflem saaemeae oaHaT143Npaae Typice eBoje , Kao. ,Aa je TO eanica
R CIIMB0.1 npopoxoB, ohe THM g ueo eBerr
Aa npeBapa.
Ho Behein Typtinne aaso o6maayTki.
/1,ocTa CR saa ayxaBeTBom , o6maaom II
npeBapom Tqaano , Aomao je Bpeme Aa TH
ce BpaTH mao sa cpaMoTy. Cp6a
camo qaC R eBoje Bpeme, Te Aa CBe OTmmgom noeBojeao H31132 noBpaTe , a Typilana c xprohemix pyxy , ca OHHM c
je y EBpony fl AOLEIRO y IberoBy ,ABB.Ly
_Asajy npornajy.
II1To oBaj ARB.11)H aeaso6puxesa napoA, y npouraum BexoBama , y Beamcom
KomaAy gammasopaae EBpone 11011IHR ,
anje Beanxo ,iyAo , jep ce 6o.13em gemy
oA eBapjeua sBepa HR aaAaTa aaje ; aaa
je Be.711111C0 ABBBO II nenojivr.6aBo .qyAo,
xaxo nyBoa3o6pameaa , mohaa xparahan:exa EBpona flAax AaH&11111)11 Tpua oBor
HpBoacAepa Ha HRTOMOM 3,331.113111IITy CBOM,

Te joj R

caA aeaaenhemam cBojnM qe.iLyeTama xpB naje R epge R yTpo6y paaAape.

Ho yTjerunifo ce x 6yAamo yBjepeakt,
BieIHR npomacao 0,4 CBEVIH lijeaa
eTpor
paqya Apma.
Aoha he Bpeme , 6.4Hay je tiae, KaA he
eBaxa oA eBor paAa pailya eTporom cyAaja noxasaTa mopaTa , R KaA he ce OBO
jaTo asajaTexax eicaxaBaga , oBa aecaTa
aaa , oBaj aeqoBetina
eaemeaaT acTpe6aTa
e,BeTe ezkomoBane epnexe. OaAa he My
eailo nponaeTo ame y enomeay OCTaTR, a
Typqaaa y JeBpona HRP,ZIg e 6RTH aehe.