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MS - Project Step by Step Guide PDF
MS - Project Step by Step Guide PDF
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1.
2.
3.
4.
Steps
Create a new project file.
Setup the Project Views, Table and Calendar
Define WBS code structure.
Entering activity information.
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Backward vs Forward
Scheduling
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TABLE
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VIEW
TABLE
TABLE
VIEW
VIEW
Note different style of Table/ View
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Select this
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Select this
Detail Gantt
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Select this
Schedule
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Gray
Portion
Indicates
Holiday
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Resource
Calendar
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Resource
Calendar
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A Simple Project
project
1
2.1
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2.2
2.3
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2.Duration
3.WBS
Code
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1.Click Predecessors
Now enter work packages (not the summary tasks) which are
given to you in the Assignment
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Now enter work packages (not the summary tasks) which are
given to you in the Assignment
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3. Lead or
Lag
Now enter work packages (not the summary tasks) which are
given to you in the Assignment
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Sub Project
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Sub Project
Changes
here affect
Main
Project
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Sub Project
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Recurring Tasks
(Insert Recurring Tasks)
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Do NOT forget
to save your file as
<username>-PART1.
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Generally, for complex projects with many levels, letters are used for upper levels of
the WBS hierarchy.
It is very important that you set the WBS structure correctly in the beginning :
Once you set the it, it it would be difficult to change it.
Clearly defined WBS means that the project is already solved in the mind.
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Displaying WBS
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Steps
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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These make up
the summary
task. You can
hide them by
clicking on the
minus sign.
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2.You may
change the
cell layout
(# rows &
# columns)
by clicking
this icon.
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1.Select
the activity
Property
such as
Late finish
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2.Check
Show
label in
cell.
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Reports
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1.Select View
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2.Select Reports
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1.Select
Overview
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2.Enter
Select
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2.Enter
Select
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2.Edit...
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2. OK
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2. Select
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2.Select Timescale
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2.Select
Months
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2.Select
Days
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2.Click OK.
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Milestones
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Creating a Milestone
1.Right-click on
the activity where
you want to put
a milestone.
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2.Click on the
New Task
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Creating a Milestone
1.Double-click
on this
new activity
2.Select Advanced.
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Creating a Milestone
1.Give a name to your milestone
2. Give zero
duration.
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Creating a Milestone
1.Click on
Predecessors.
2.Choose necessary
activities
to link your milestone
to the network
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Creating a Milestone
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Creating a Milestone
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Do NOT forget
to save your file as
<username>-PART2.
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Resources
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Entering Resources-1
1.Click on
View
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2.Select
Resource Sheet
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Entering Resources-2
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Entering Resources-3
2.Write the
initials of
workers.
Entering Resources-4
1.Standard Rate:
Write the
standard hourly
wage rate of
resources.
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2.Overtime Rate:
Write the hourly
overtime rate. If a
resource is used
overtime, this rate is
used to calculate the
cost of overtime work.
Entering Resources-5
This cell is used for accounting
purposes. There are 3 types of
entering the cost of
resources.In this example we
will use Prorated
Start: Cost at the beginning of the work.
Prorated: Cost accrues while activity progress. If 30% of the
work is finished, 30% of the cost related with that work accrued.
End:Cost is accrued at the end of the work.
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Entering Resources-6
Through Base Calender
cell, you can assign different
calendars to different
resources. In this example,
Standard calendar is used:
5 working-days in a week, 8
hours a day.
There are 2 more default base calendars which are 24
Hours and Night Shift. Other than these, you can create
resources own calendars from Tools, Change Working
Time.... In the appeared dialog box choose New... icon.
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Resource
Information
box will appear
You can also enter resourse details using this dialog box
instead of Resource Sheet. There are lots of details in this
dialog box, Do Not Be Lost in these details.
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Manage Costs
Information
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Rates for
different
periods can be
given here
Different Cost
tables A-F
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Work Load
varies over time
Front vs back
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A Simple Project
project
1
2.1
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2.3
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Resource Leveling
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1.Go to View
men
2.Click on
Resources Usage
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The resources in
red are overloaded
on at least one day.
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1.Go to
View menu.
2.Select
Resource Graph
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1.Go to Tools
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2.Select
Resource Leveling
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leveling levels
resources instantaneously when you change a
task or resource. If your project is large,
automatic leveling might slow down your work
in the schedule.
Manual:Manual leveling allows you to
control when Microsoft Project levels
resources.
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1.Check Manual
2.Select
Week by Week
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1.Select
Standart option
2.Check
Level only within
available lack
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1.Go to View
2.Select
More Views
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1.Select
Leveling Gantt
2.Click on Apply
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1.Go to Toolbar
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2.Select
Resource Leveling
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2.Enter
Select
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2.Enter
Select
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2.Select
Leveling Gantt
3.Click on Apply
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1.Firstly, Choose
Critical
from the menu
There is delay at one of the critical activities.
This has not caused any delay in the projects completion, because
this critical activity was not a critical activity before leveling,
it became critical due to delaying.
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All overallacotion
problem is solved.
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Keeping the amount of work constant in effortdriven scheduling can have varying effects on
duration and units depending on the task type
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Fixed Duration
Fixed Duration Set the task to Fixed Duration if you want the task
duration to remain constant, regardless of any change in assignment
units or work for the task. For fixed-duration tasks:
If you revise units, Microsoft Project recalculates work.
If you revise duration in a fixed-duration task, Microsoft Project
recalculates work.
If you revise the amount of work, Microsoft Project recalculates the
units
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Fixed Units
Fixed Units Set the task to Fixed Units if you want the
number of assignment units to remain constant, regardless
of any change in duration or work for the task. This is the
default.
For fixed-unit tasks:
If you revise units in a fixed-unit task, Microsoft Project
recalculates duration.
If you revise duration, Microsoft Project recalculates
work.
If you revise the amount of work, Microsoft Project
recalculates the duration.
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Fixed Work
Fixed Work Set the task to Fixed Work if you want the amount of
work to remain constant, regardless of any change in duration or
resource assignment units for the task. Because, by definition, fixedwork tasks are effort-driven, the Effort driven check box is
automatically selected for fixed-work tasks.
For fixed-work tasks:
If you revise units, Microsoft Project recalculates duration.
If you revise duration, Microsoft Project recalculates units.
If you revise the amount of work in a fixed-work task, Microsoft
Project recalculates the duration.
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Resource Management
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Resource Management-1
1.Click on
an empty area
in the tool bar
2.Select Resource
Management
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Resource Management-2
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1.Double-click on the
relationship between
activities which you
want a delay.
2.Set how many days
will you delay.
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Common
Resources
File Name
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PERT Calculations
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PERT
Calculate
Button
Important
- Press to
see results
PERT Tool
Bar
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Base Lines
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1.Choose
Tools
3.Click on
SaveBaseline...
2.Select
Tracking
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Buttons for
Task Status
3 Activities A, B and C Duration 6,4,4.
A & B FS relation.
All use resource AR. Cost per hour of AR = 10/hr (Resource Sheet)
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Black bars
Indicate
Progress
Progress Line (Line to left indicates Slow Progress,
to Right Ahead of Schedule)
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Menu
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Select this
button.
Menu
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Put
date
based
on
Date
till
Status
got
Dotted line
indicates
Delay
Menu
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4.Update Tasks...
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2.Select
Tracking
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2.Choose
Update
Project...
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1.Go to
View
2.Click More
Views
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3.Select
Tracking Gantt
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Select Critical
As you can see Tracking Gantt Chart does not show the
completed tasks on the critical path. Therefore we have only
remaining critical activities as indicated by the Red Bar.
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Step 1
Create a Network with one Task A
Duration 10
Resource AR
Set Std Rate for Resource as 10/hr (View-Resource
Sheet)
Step 2
Set the Status Date appropriately (Project Project
Information)
Step 3
Save the Base Line (Tools Tracking Save Base
Line)
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EVM terms
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Enter Actual
Costs
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1.Select
View
2.Choose
Report
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3.Click on
Costs...
4.Click
Select
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2.Click on Select
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Description
BCWS
BCWP
ACWP
SV
CV
BAC
EAC
VAC
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EAC for activities that are not yet started (7, 8, 9, and 11) is set equal to BAC.
It is presumed that the fact that there has been deviations in the started
activities does not necessarily mean that there will be deviations in the
future activities.
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1.Select View
2.Choose Report
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1.Choose Cost
2.Click on Select
3.Select CashFlow
4. Click on Edit icon.
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1.Select
Definition
3.Click
OK
2.Select
Month
You can change the format and details of cost schedule report
by changing the items within Crosstab Report view. For
the monthly cost report change the time unit to months.
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