uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.

Ms'ku dk izdk'ku u0&14

fdrkc dk uke

bLykeh vd+hns Hkkx&1

ys[kd

vk;rqYykg lS;n eqtrck ewloh ykjh

bLykeh vd+hns Hkkx&1

lEiknu

eq0 j0 vkfcn

[+kqnk dk fo'okl

fgUnh :i

rt+ghc uxjkSjh

ys[kd

dEiksft+ax

vkbfM;y dEI;qVlZ IokbUV] y[ku&3 09935025599

izdk'ku ek=k

2000

dk'ku o"kZ

tuojh 2009

eqd

fut+keh sl] y[ku

izdk'kd

uwjs fgnk;r Qkm.Ms'ku] y[ku

vk;rqYykg lS;n eqtrck ewloh ykjh

fgUnh :i
rt+ghc uxjkSjh

lEiknu
eq0 j0 vkfcn

izdk'kd
uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku
bekeckM+k xq+Q+jkuevkc] pkSd] y[ku&3
0522&2252230 & 09335276180

feyus dk irk
uwjs fgnk;r cqdfMiks
bekeckM+k xq+Q+jku evkc] ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM]
pkSd] y[ku&226003 m0 iz0 Hkkjr
Qksu u0
eksckby
0522&2252230
09335276180

D;k\ YYY dgk

[i]
[ii]
[iii]
[iv]
[v]

dk'kd dh est+ ls
iSx+ke vfuy feJk I.A.S. Hkkjr ljdkj
le> dh igy
viuh ckr
ys[kd }kjk igys Q+kjlh ,fM'ku dh izLrkouk

I
II
III
VI
IX

[+kqnk dh igpku ij ppkZ

1&
2&
3&
4&
5&
6&
7&
8&
9&
10&
11&
12&
13&
14&
15&
16&

[+kqnk dh igpku
[+kqnk dh [kkst% otwn dh xgjkb;ksa ls iqdkj
[kkstus vkSj igpkuus dk ,glkl
[+kqnk vkSj iz;ksx okys Kku lkbal dk rdZ
vuns[ks ^gksus* dks ekuuk
dkj.krk dkj.k&urhts dk fu;e
thou ekSfydrk dk fl)kUr
uspj esa [+kqnk ds tyos
eSVj vkSj ^gksus* ds fu;e
vkilh cSysUl
esfMdy lkbal dk deky
uspj dk eghuiu
ije~'kfDr dks ekuuk
[+kqnk dks dkj.k dh t+:jr ugha
gj pht+ dks dkj.k dh t+:jr gS
dkj.kksa dh t+athj dgk rd

1
13
24
31
43
54
59
63
67
70
73
75
79
82
85
87

17&
18&
19&
20&
21&
22&
23&
24&
25&
26&
27&

lalkj lnk ls ugha gS] lnk rd ugha gS

balku dh csclh dk fiatM+k
ud+yh lkbal dh /kksdsckt+h
fo'okl u gksus dh otgsa
[+kqnk ds [k+kl xq.k vkSj [+kqlwfl;rsa
vkn'kZ Ideal [+kqnk dh 'krsZa
nqvk 'kq djus okyksa dh csgrjhu igpku gS
[+kqnk ds xq.k vVdy okys ugha gSa
[+kqnk dk ,d vdsyk gksuk
[+kqnk dh csgn ldr
[+kqnk dk bYe tkuuk

90
95
98
105
121
131
136
140
147
157
167

[+kqnk ds U;k; dh ppkZ

28&
29&
30&
31&

[+kqnk ds U;k; ij dqN fopkj

lalkj ij cqjkbZ vkSj fcxkM+ dk jkt D;ksa\
nq[k txkus vkSj pykus ds dkj.k gSa
cjkcjh dk u gksuk

175
183
192
201

vkt+knh vkSj csclh dh ckr

32&
33&
34&
35&
36&

vly Vkfid ij ,d ut+j

^csclh* ds ekuus okys yksx
^vkt+knh vkSj pquko* ekuus okys
chp dh ckr
chp dk et+gc

211
214
231
238
243

HkkX; dk elyk
37& d+t+k vkSj d+nz
38& d+t+k vkSj d+nz dk x+yr eryc

251
263

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {I}

dk'kd dh est+ ls
vkt viuh pkSngoha HksaV vkidh [k+kl et+gch :fp vkSj Kku dh
yyd ds gokys djrs gq, gesa [+kq'kh gSA
;g e'kgwj /keZxq# cqtq+xZ vkfye vkSj egku ys[kd vk;rqYykg lS;n
eqtrck ewloh ykjh dh 4 fgLlksa dh ewy Q+kjlh jpuk ^bLyke ds cqfu;knh
vd+hns* ewy fo'okl ds igys fgLls dk fgUnh :i gSA blesa bLyke ds
,ds'ojoknh fopkj esa [+kqnk] mlds xq.k vkSj mlds [k+kl xq.k U;k;@bUlkQ dks
vkt ds Kku] fQyklQh] ykWftd vkSj lkbal dh Hkk"kk esa ,sls [+kwclwjr rjhd+s
ls is'k fd;k x;k gS tks mUgha ds d+ye dk deky gSA ewy jpuk gkFkksa gkFk
yh xbZ] oSls gh mlds vjch] mnwZ vkSj vaxzst+h lesr dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqoknA
fgUnh vuqokn ds fy, gekjs iwT; vkfye] fopkjd o f'k{kkfon ^eqQ+fDdjs
bLyke* ekSykuk MkW0 dYcs lkfnd+ lkgc dh igy ij fo}ku ys[kd us mUgha
dks bl vuqokn dk ft+Eek vkSj Nkius ds gd+ iznku dj fn;sA MkW0 lkgc us
^uwjs fgnk;r Qkm.Ms'ku* ij Hkjkslk djrs gq, ges vuqokn vkSj izdk'ku dh
ft+Eesnkjh lkSaihA geus vius Hkj Hkjld dksf'k'k dh fd ;g dke vPNs ls
vPNs <ax ls gksA blls dqN nsj t+:j gqbZ ftlds fy, gesa fny ls [ksn gSA
[k+jS vc vygEnqfyYykg ge bls vkidks is'k djus dh iksth+ 'ku esa vk x;sA vk'kk
gS ;g vkidh vk'kkvksa vkSj MkW0 lkgc ds Hkjksls ij vxj iwjk u mrjs rks de
ls de mls Bsl u igqpk,A vkxs vki ls vk'kk djrs gSa fd bl fdrkc ds ckjs
esa vius vueksy fopkj vkSj lq>koksa ls gesa t+:j vkHkkjh djsxa As
ekfyd ls eqgEenl0 o vkys eqgEenv0 ds lnd+s esa nqvk gS fd gekjh
;g is'kd'k fdrkc nqfu;k esa Hkyk] mfpr vkSj osyde ;ksxnku lkfcr gks vkSj
gesa Kku&lsok dh T+;knk ls T+;knk bcknr dh rkSQ+hd+ gksA

tuojh&2009

lS0 eqLrQ+k gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ+* tk;lh

uwjs fgnk;r Qkm.Ms'ku
[lEiknd ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku]

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {II}

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {III}

le> dh igy
vxj dqN ckrksa dks vk[ksa cUn djds eku ysus vkSj dHkh dHkkj
cUksfVds jhfr fjoktksa ij py ysus dk uke keZ gS] rks bLyke keZ ugha
gSA bLyke keZ dh bl ifjHkk"kk ij iwjk ugha mrjrkA bLyke& dqN ugha]
cgqr dqN] og Hkh [kqys vk[kksa ekuus vkSj fQj blls iSnk gqbZ lksp ds lkaps
esa fo'okl Hkjs Hkjiwj [kjs pyu dk lVhd esy gSA bLyke pkgrk gS fd
keZ ds uke ij tks dqN Hkh tks ekus] lksp le> dj] vD+y dh dlkSVh
ij ij[k dj] cgqr gh Bksd ctkdj] ,sls tkus cw>s dks [kqys eu ls ekus
c)qvksa dh rjg ;w gh ugha] cqf)ekuksa dh rjg ekus] fQj vius NqV~Vk
eu dh u ekus] vkxs vkidh euekuh Hkh u djs] efLr"d dks eu ds
ij j[kdj ekusA tks ;g dgk tkrk gS%
Religion begins where reason ends.

tgk le> ne rksM+ ns] ogk ls keZ 'kq# gksrk gS

bl lkps dks Hkh bLyke rksM+ nsrk gSA bLyke rks le> dks
iwjk&iwjk c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj le> Hkjs lksp fopkj dks Hkjiwj ldr nsrk
gSA og rxM+h c<+h le> ls viuh euokuk pkgrk gSA og cq)qvksa ls
euokuk ugha pkgrk] cq)qvksa ikxyksa ls ckr Hkh djuk ugha pkgrk ;gk
mudh ckr ugha tks cus gq, ;k cuk;s gq, cq)q ugha gSa ;k tks viuk
cq)wiu dks NksM+dj le> ds lkFk gks ldrs gSa] bLyke cqf)ekuksa vkSj
cq)thfo;ksa ls gh cksyrk gS] lksp le> dh euokuk pkgrk gSA bLyke ds
xzUFk dq+jvku us dbZ rjg bl cqf) ls ckr dh gS] lw>cw> okyksa dks
iqdkjk gS mUgs vius iqdkjus ds d+kfcy le>k mUgha ls ;ku djrs jgus
dks dgk gSA ukle>ksa ds pqVfd;k Hkh yh gSa vkSj vkf[k+j vkf[k+j lw>cw>
ls iSny yksxksa dks cqjh rjg QVdkjk yrkM+k rd gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {IV}

gk] bLyke ogk le> fHkM+kus] vd+y yM+kus dks ugha dgrk% tc
;g le> fy;k fd Hkxoku gS] dSlk gS] tku fy;k fd mldh ekuuk
pkfg,] fQj ;g Hkh tku fy;k fd mldh D;k gS] rks vk[k ewn dj
mldh ckr ij pyuk gS D;ksafd Order is Order gqDe] gqDe gS]
vuq'kklu Discipline dh ckr gSA mlds vkns'kksa ds vkxs viuh&viuh
ugha djuk gSA mlds gqDeksa ij pyuk gS] mlds vkns'kksa dks iwjk djuk
gS clA mldh ckr ij pyus ds fy, mlds vkMZj ij D;ksa dSls ugha
djuk gSA gk] mldh ckr ij pyrs gq,] mlds gqDe ds ihNs jgh le>
ij lksp fopkj dj dqN le> ysus ls jksdk Hkh ugha x;k gS] cl ;g ;ku
jgs fd tks FkksM+k cgqr ge le> ik;sa mldks mldh le> gh u le> ysaA
;g le> dks pk j[kus dh ckr gh gS fd bLykeh keZ'kkL= dks
Hkjiwj ^lksp le>*] rdZ] vkSj fQ+yklQ+h ds <ax esa lkbalh rjg ls tek
dj lkQ+ lVhd lthys :i esa is'k djrs jgus dh viuh yEch vkSj xgjh
ijEijk jgh gSA fdlh nwljs et+gc ds ikl 'kk;n gh ,slh ijEijk jgh
gksA bLykeh 'kL=ksa esa ,d [k+kl fokk Speciality ^bYeqy dyke*
okd~&'kkL= dk cM+k fodkl gqvkA blesa keZ ds fo'oklksa dks lksp fopkj
dh] le>] fQ+yklQ+h vkSj rdZ Logic okyh nyhyksa ls crkus vkSj
le>kus dh dksf'k'k gksrh jghA
Kku foKku vkSj rduhd ds yxkrkj fodkl ds lkFk lekt dh
cnyrh gqbZ lksp vkSj ekfUldrk ds lkeus fo'oklksa dks is'k djus esa 'kksk
c<+rk jgk vkSj mls u;s&u;s vk;ke feyrs jgsA ,sls gh iz;klksa esa ,d
u;h vkSj vNwrs <ax dh dksf'k'k vkt ds ije~iwT; izfl) keZxq#] egku
fo}ku fopkjd] ys[kd gt+jr vk;rqYykg izHkq&izrhd ekSykuk Lokeh
l;n eqtrck ewloh ykjh ds ea>s peRdkjh d+ye dh ljkguh; Q+kjlh
jpuk ^bLyke keZ&fo'okl ds ewy* 4 Hkkxksa esa ds :i esa lkeus vkbZA
bldk igyk Hkkx bZ'oj ds xq.k ,ds'ojokn vkSj bZ'oj dk U;k; ds ckjs
esa gS] bl Hkkx dk fgUnh :i vkids lkeus gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {V}

ewy jpuk csf>>d vius fo"k; dh vuwBh dgh tk ldrh gSA
ubZ i<+h&fy[kh ih<+h dh ekfUldrk dk ikl j[kus okyh bl jpuk esa
bLyke ds [k+kl&[k+kl fo'oklksa dks vkkqfud fQ+yklQ+h] ykWftd] lkbal
vkSj nwljh fokkvksa dk Q+k;nk mBkrs gq,] Kku ds gksugkj ygts esa tek
fd;k x;k gSA bl rjg ;s Kku foKku dk ,d laxe gSA ,d gh fo"k;
dh fdlh jpuk dk vuqokn ;w Hkh dfBu gksrk gS] fQj ,slh jpuk dks
nwljh Hkk"kk dk :i nsuk vkSj Hkh dfBu gks tkrk gSA ;g esjs fo}ku nksLr
rt+ghc uxjkSjh dk fny&xqnkZ Fkk fd bl dM+s dke dks cM+s vPNs <ax ls
dj fn[kk;kA fo}ku fgUnh :idkj vkSj uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku] y[ku
ds izeq[k keZfon ekSykuk ^vlhQ+* tk;lh ds vkg~oku ij fgUnh :i dh
ikUMqfyfi ns[kh xbZA bl flyflys esa eq> tSls le> vkSj Kku ds nfjnz
us vius Hkj dqN lq>ko Hkh fn;s tks eku Hkh fy, x;sA lcls cM+h
dfBukbZ ;g vk iM+h fd ewy Q+kjlh jpuk ds mnwZ vkSj vaxzst+h vuqoknksa
ds chp cgqr vUrj fn[kkbZ fn;kA bldk cM+k dkj.k ogh ewy jpuk esa
vyx&vyx Specialities dk lekos'k gSA ,slk lekos'k Kku ds ckt+kj
esa jpuk dk eksy pkgs ftruk c<+k ns] ij vke tuekul esa lapkj ds
jkLrs esa cgqr cM+h #dkoV cu tkrk gSA bldks ns[krs gq, fgUnh :i esa
dksf'k'k dh x;h fd ifjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa Technical Terms ls tgk rd gks
lds cprs gq, ewy ys[kd dh ckr dks vke ljy Hkk"kk ds lgkjs lHkh vke
[k+kl rd igqpk;k tk ldsA vkxs nqvk gS fd gekjh dksf'k'ksa lQ+y gksAa
vUr esa ,d vkSj ckr dgus dh vkKk pkgrk gwA vLy fdrkc
ds fy[kus vkSj vkt fgUnh :i nsus esa le; dk cM+k vk x;k gSA bl
chp ,d ubZ ih<+h us viuk gksuk ntZ djk fy;k gS] fQj IT ds fn;s
lapkj bUds+ykc us ^lksp* dks iwjh rjg cny fn;k gSA ,sls esa ewy jpuk
dks u;s fljs ls gh cukus fy[kus dh t+:jr gS ftls ,sls cuk;k tk,
fd og fgUnh vkSj fgUnqLrkuh fet+kt dks Hkh vihy dj ldsA
eq0 j0 vkfcn
xksykxat] y[ku

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {VI}

viuh ckr
vk;rqYykg l;n eqtrck ewloh ykjh ,d cM+s keZx#q vk;rqYykg
l;n vyh vlx+j ykjh ds csVs vkSj vk;rqYykg l;n vCnqy gqlSu
ykjh ds iksrs gSaA muds nknk us bZjku ds bUds+ykc esa ;ksxnku fn;k vkSj
vius le; esa bZjku ds ykfjLrku izkUr esa bLykeh jkT; dh LFkkiuk Hkh
dh tks dqN fnuksa rd pyk HkhA eqtrck ewloh ykjh lu~ 1935bZ0 esa bZjku
ds 'kgj ykj esa iSnk gq,A mUgksaus ogha viuh 'kq# dh i<+kbZ djds 1953bZ0
esa bZjku dh kkfeZd Kku&jktkkuh dq+e pys x;s] ogk mUgksaus mPp bLykeh
f'k{kk ik;h vkSj eqtrfgn bLyke ds keZ&d+kuwu esa 'kksk djus okys
fo}ku gq,A
mUgksaus et+gch lkbalh if=dk ^^edrcs bLyke** esa fy[kuk Hkh
'kq# fd;kA ckn esa muds ;s ys[k fdrkc ^^uSfrd o ekfUld leL;k,a**
ds :i esa izdkf'kr gq,A 1963bZ0 esa os bykt ds flyflys esa dqN eghus
teZuh esa jgsA mlh chp mUgksaus ,d fdrkc ^^if'peh lH;rk dk psgjk**
fy[kh ftldk vaxszt+h vuqokn ,d vaxzst+ fo}ku F.G. GOULDING us
Western Civilisation Through Muslim Eyes ds uke ls fd;k ftlus ;wjksi
ds yksxksa dk ;ku viuh vksj [khapkA bl fo"k; ij ;wjksi dh if=dkvksa
esa ys[k Hkh Nis vkSj B.B.C. us vuqoknd dk b.VjO;q fy;kA vaxzst+h
vuqokn ds Nius ds rhu lky ckn ,d teZu izksQ+slj RUDOLF
SINGLER us teZu Hkk"kk esa vuqokn fd;kA bl fdrkc dk mnwZ vuqokn
ekSykuk jkS'ku vyh lkgc us ex+fjch ren~nqu dh ,d >yd ds uke ls
fd;kA
mudh ,d iqfLrdk ^rkSghn* ,ds'ojokn@Divine Unity dk Hkh
vaxzst+h vuqokn izdkf'kr gqvk ftldk fgUnh vuqokn ckn esa ^bZ'oj dk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {VII}

tkuuk* ds uke ls NikA
1964bZ0 esa mUgksaus ykj esa ,d laLFkk cukbZ ftldk mn~ns'k bLyke
dk izpkj djuk] xkoksa ds tokuksa dks bLyke fl[kkuk vkSj x+jhcksa dh enn
djuk FkkA ckn esa 1980bZ0 esa vkius dq+e esa Hkh ,d laLFkk ^^fons'k esa
bLykeh izpkj&izpkj dk n+rj** cukbZ tks cgqr gh lf; gS vkSj
vyx&vyx t+ckuksa esa dq+jvku vkSj bLyke keZ dh nwljh fdrkcksa dk
izdk'ku djds kkfeZd laLFkkvksa vkSj ykbczsfj;ksa dks eq+r Hkh ckVrk gSA
1974bZ0 esa bLykeh lnkpkj ij ys[k fdrkc ^^ekuo fodkl esa
lnkpkj dk ;ksxnku** ds :i esa Hkh NisA
1978bZ0 esa vesfjdk] baXyS.M vkSj kal dk lQ+j fd;kA bZjku
okil vkus ij bLykeh fopkjkkjk ij ys[kksa dk flyflyk ^^ljks'k**
if=dk esa fudkyk tks tek gksdj pkj Hkkxksa dh fdrkc ^bLykeh
fopkjkkjk ds vkkkj* ds :i esa NisA
;g fdrkc izfl) keZxq# vk;rqYykg l;n eqtrck ewloh ykjh
dh pkj Hkkxksa ij vkkkfjr og jpuk gS ftldk vuqokn Q+kjlh t+cku
ls vjch] vaxzst+h] sUp] teZu vkSj mnwZ t+ckuksa esa cgqr le; igys gks
pqdk Fkk vkSj Ni Hkh pqdk FkkA fdrkc esa cgqr vklku vkSj lkbfUVfQd
rjhd+s ls bLyke keZ ds ewy fl)kUrksa dk fooj.k gSA pwfd fgUnqLrku ds
yksxksa esa mnwZ cksyh vkSj le>h rks tk jgh gS ysfdu mnwZ fyVspj i<+us okyksa
dh la[;k le>us vkSj cksyus okyksa ds eqd+kcys esa de gS] blfy, ^^uwjs
fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku** us bl fdrkc dks fgUnh :i nsdj Nkius dh t+:jr
eglwl dh vkSj ;g dke esjs ft+Ees fd;k x;kA
bl fdrkc ds mnwZ vkSj vaxzst+h vuqoknksa ls Hkjiwj Q+k;nk mBkrs
gq, bldks fgUnh dk :i fn;k x;k gSA ;g fgUnh :i vkids gkFkksa esa gSA
mEehn gS fd tYnh gh blds vxys rhu Hkkx Hkh izdkf'kr gks tk;saxsA
tcfd eq>s viuh dfe;ksa dk ,glkl gS ysfdu eq0 j0 vkfcn
lkgc vkSj iwT; HkkbZ ^^ruohj uxjkSjh** lkgc ds lg;ksx ds Hkjksls dke

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {VIII}

dh 'kq#vkr dh vkSj ruohj uxjkSjh lkgc ds Hkjiwj lg;ksx ds ckn tc
rtqZek iwjk gks x;k rc iwjh fdrkc tukc eq0 j0 vkfcn lkgc dks nh
x;hA eq>s bl ckr dk Hkh iwjk&iwjk ,glkl gS fd viuh rjg jpuk ;k
rtqZes ls dgha T+;knk dfBu dke lqkkj ds fy, fdlh fdrkc dk ns[kuk
gksrk gSA 'kk;n fdrkc ds izdk'ku esa gksus okyh nsj dk dkj.k Hkh ;gh
ckr gSA
cgjgky fdrkc gkft+j gS ikBdksa ls fourh gS fd fdrkc dks
fgUnh :i nsus esa tks xyfr;k jg x;h gksa og gesa t+:j crk;sa rkfd vxys
,Mh'ku esa mudks lqkkjk tk ldsA vkf[k+j esa nqvk gS fd eqgEenl0 o
vkys eqgEenv0 ds lnd+s esa fdrkc ds ys[kd dks vfkd ls vfkd fy[kus
vkSj keZ&lsok dh rkSQ+hd+ gks vkSj ikBdx.k blls T+;knk ls T+;knk Q+k;nk
mBk;sa rkfd gj oD+r vkSj txg mUgsa [+kqnk ds lgh tyos ut+j vk;sa tks
bl fdrkc dk vLy ms'; gSA
rt+ghc uxjkSjh
uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku
y[ku

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {IX}

ys[kd }kjk igys Q+kjlh ,Mh'ku dh Lrkouk

eu vkSj cqf) dk [kks[kykiu vkneh dks lPpkbZ dh le> ls
vijkk ds Hkaoj dh vksj ?klhVrk pyk tk jgk gSA vkt ge ns[krs gSa fd
vkneh dh cgqr lh jpukRed rkd+rsa HkVd jgh gSa D;ksafd og keZ ds
cuk;s fopkj vkSj dYpj ds Hkjsiqjs BkaBs ekjrs leUnj dh rjQ+ ls viuh
vk[ksa cUn dj ysrk gS] ekuks mlus vkt ds lalkj dh fopkjkkjkvksa dks
vius cqf)thoh thou ds ekj Mkyus dh [kqyh NwV ns j[kh gSA
gekjs le; dh ?kcjkbZ gqbZ I;klh ih<+h ds lkeus vkt cgqr ls
fopkj yk;s tkrs gSa tks fleVh lw>cw> ds fQyklQ+jksa vkSj fo}kuksa dh
tYnckt+h dh vkSj jksxh lksp ls fudyrs gSAa ;s fopkj vkt dh ih<+h dh
t+:jr ds tokc dk >wBk cgkuk rks gks ldrs gSa ij os thou ds fdlh ekus
;k ed+ln dks ugha lq>krs gSAa
bu fopkjksa ds ihNs tks ^^eqxsZ+ dh ,d Vkx** okyh lksp dk <ax gS
og vkt ds lsUlfVo euksa ds iuius ds fy, Bhd ugha gS] fQj ,sls esa
tgk vHkh Hkh thou ij le> vkSj rdZ Logic dh idM+ gS] bl lksp
dh rjQ+ dqN Hkh ;ku nsuk u pkfg,A
blesa 'kd ugha fd cgqr lh ukcjkcfj;k] vR;kpkj] csnfnZ;k vkSj
cs<afx;k tks bfrgkl esa yxkrkj ns[kh tk ldrh gSa] os nqfu;k vkSj vkneh
ds thou esa Nk;s fojkskksa ls iSnk gqbZ gSaA
gekjk ekuuk gS fd bLyke vkSj rkSghn ,ds'ojokn ds vkkkj
okyh mldh fopkjkkjk ftlds ikl vlyh nqfu;k] eSVj ds lalkj vkSj
ckgjh lPpkbZ dh Bksl fQ+yklQ+h okyh vkSj lkbUlh ,ukfyfll Analysis
vkSj xgjkbZ ls le> dk ,d yEck pkSM+k flyflyk gS] vkSj vkneh ls
mlds vfLrRo ^gksus* ds lkjs vk;keksa Dimensions dh igpku djkrh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {X}

gS] ogh bLyke lkjs fojkskksa vkSj ukcjkcfj;ksa dks tM+ ls gy djus dh
ldr j[krk gS vkSj bUlku ds dy dks cukus ds fy, mls fVdus okys
dke dk jkLrk fn[kk ldrk gSA
fo'okl ds gj rjhd+s dks] pkgs mlds mlwy ftrus Hkh vke D;ksa
u gksa vkSj mlds vkkkj ges'kk okys D;ksa u gksa] mls gj ih<+h ds fy,
le; ds ysgkt+ ls ubZ rjg ls is'k djuk vkSj crkuk pkfg,A blfy,
le; ds fet+kt dks le>us okys vkSj vkt dh fQ+yklQ+h vkSj lkbZUl
ds vkfo"dkjksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, cqfu;knh ckrksa esa T+;knk fjlpZ
vkSj [kkstchu dh t+:jr eglwl djus okys fopkjdksa vkSj keZ ds :gkuh
j[kokys myek dks bLykeh lzksrksa Source ds mi;ksx ls bu elyksa ij
le> vkSj gks'k ls [k+kl vkSj xgjk ;ku nsuk pkfg,A mUgsa lp dks oSls is'k
djuk pkfg, tSls bLyke dh rjD+dh+ okyh [kqyh vkRek pkgrh gS vkSj
nqfu;k dks bLyke ds cq)thoh Intellectual mlwy igpuokuk pkfg,A
;g fdrkc lhks lkns 'kCnksa esa fQ+yklQ+h okys rdZ ds lkFk
bLykeh fo'kokl ds vkkkjksa dks FkksM+s esa ij thrs tkxrs <ax ls is'k djus
dh dksf'k'k gSA gekjk ed+ln dqN lkjka'k esa gh is'k djuk gS] blfy,
geus cgqr lkjs fQ+yklQ+jksa vkSj lkbfUVLVksa ds erksa dks T+;knk foLrkj ls
nsus ls vius vki dks jksds j[kkA
bldk igyk fgLlk [+kqnk ds ,d gksus vkSj mlds U;k; ds ckjs
esa gS ;g fdrkc blh fgLls dk fgUnh :i gSA
gesa vk'kk gS bu cqfu;knh elyksa ij bLyke ds fopkj le>kus
esa ;g ,d ;ksxnku gksxkA
lSf;n eqtrck ewloh ykjh
d+qe] bZjku
15 tqykbZ 1981bZ0 24 rhj 1360 fg0lkS0

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {1}

fcfLeYykfgjZgekfujZghe
cgqr jge djus okys vkSj n;k okys vYykg ds uke ls

[+kqnk dh igpku
bUlku dh lksp esa tks ckrsa NkbZ gqbZ gSa muesa et+gc dh
ckrsa lcls T+;knk vge gSaA ges'kk ls ;g gj lksp vkSj gj ut+j
dk dsUnzfcqUnq jgh gS bUlku dh HkykbZ ls tqM+h ;g ckr csdkj
Hkh ugha gS cfYd blus cgqr cM+s vkSj xgjs iSekus ij iszfDVdy
vkSj dYpj ij vlj Mkys gSaA
fo}kuksa vkSj fjlpZ djus okyksa us bl et+gch lksp ds
iSnk gksus vkSj mldh otgksa ij cqgr gh T+;knk fjlpZ dh gSA
,sls urhts Hkh fudkys gSa tks mudh viuh [k+kl lksp vkSj
ut+fj;s ds fglkc ls gSaA ;g ,d ,slh lPpkbZ gS ftldk bUdkj
ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd t+ekuk xqt+jus ds lkFk&lkFk Kku]
vkSj VsDukykWth dh rjg bUlku ds fo'okl vkSj vd+hnksa esa Hkh
rjD+d+h gqbZA bfrgkl History ls igys ds Hkh vd+hns ik;s tkrs
Fks tks bUlkuh lekt ls tqM+s FksA fdlh Hkh t+ekus esa ,slk
bUlkuh lekt ugha feyrk tks vd+hns ls [k+kyh gksA
et+gch lksp ,d nkSj ls nwljs nkSj esa cny dj igqprh
jgh gSA ftl rjg ^^tkuus vkSj lkspus** ds mlwy fMD'kufj;ksa
vkSj ft+Unxh ds olhyksa dh rjg iwjh rjg ls cnys gq, ,d nkSj
ls nwljs nkSj esa tkrs jgs gSa mlh rjg et+gch lksp Hkh cnyrh
jgrh gS vkSj og viuh igyh lwjr ij ugha ckd+h gSA
bUlku dh lksp vkSj mldh tkudkfj;ksa dh rjD+d+h ds

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {2}

ckjs esa gqbZ ppkZ vkSj bfrgkl dh xgjkbZ;ksa dks i<+dj ge bl
urhts ij igqprs gSa fd vD+y dh nyhyksa dks tkuus ls igys Hkh
bUlku fdlh u fdlh vd+hns dks ekurk FkkA bl cqu;kn ij ;g
ckr csf>>d dgh tk ldrh gS fd bUlku ds bYe vkSj
VsDukykWth dk igyk nkSj bUlkuh vd+hnksa vkSj et+gcksa ds igys
nkSj ls T+;knk eqdEey ugha Fkk] cfYd ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd
bZeku vkSj vd+hns dh cgsl esa bUlku us tks dksf'k'ksa dh gSa og
Kku vkSj VsDukykWth ds flyflys esa dh xbZ dksf'k'kksa ls dgha
T+;knk dfBu vkSj cM+h dksf'k'ksa Fkha] D;ksafd nqfu;k dh pht+ksa dks
tkuus vkSj le>us ls dgha T+;knk dfBu vkSj l[+r mlls cM+h
lPpkbZ dh igpku gS ftlds dkj.k lc dqN ^ugha* ls ^gS* gks
x;kA yksxksa ds fy, ,d gh t+ekus esa lcls cM+h lPpkbZ dk iwjh
rjg igpkuuk ukeqfEdu gS cfYd tkudkfj;k c<+us ds lk;s esa
vke lksp Hkh le; ds lkFk bl igpku ds fy, T+;knk rS;kj
gksrh tkrh gSA
txexkrk lwjt lcls T+;knk pednkj vkSj lkQ+ gS]
fQj Hkh mldh lPpkbZ ls lfn;k vutku jghaA lwjt ds pyus
vkSj vklkj izHkkoksa dks vyx&vyx le>k tkrk jgk tcfd
mldh vfLy;r vkSj mtkyksa dh fdju ls bUdkj dkSu dj
ldrkA blds ckn Hkh yksxksa dh lksp bl ckjs esa xgjs vakdkj
esa FkhA bl rjg gesa irk pyk fd cM+h lPpkbZ dk tkuuk
vD+yh nyhyksa vkSj xgjh ekywekr ds cxS+j eqefdu ugha gSA
blhfy, iqjkus yksxksa dh lw>cw> ut+j esa det+ksjh dh otg ls
muds fnyksa esa keZ ds flyflys esa tks] [+kqjkQ+kr vkSj dgkfu;k
<kyh x;ha] mldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd os keZ vkSj mldh
vly gd+hd+r ugha tku ldrsA cfYd blls irk pyrk gS fd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {3}

bUlku ds fny dh xgjkb;ksa esa keZ dh tM+sa cM+h et+cwrh ls
QSyh gqbZ FkhaA blfy, e'kgwj fQ+yklQ+j :uku Ronan dgrk
gS fd bUlku ds uspj esa lcls cM+h vkSj [kqyh pht+ et+gc gSA
vxj gekjh tkudkjh bYe ihNs pydj bfrgkl ls igys ds
t+ekus esa et+gc dh lPpkbZ dks ge ij [kksy nsuk pkgs rks
gedks blls T+;knk dh mEehn ugha j[kuk pkfg, fd tks urhtk
gekjs lkeus vk;xk og mu [+kqjkQ+kr vkSj dgkfu;ksa dk xB~Bj
gksxk tks kjrh dh ijrksa esa iqjkrRo Archeology ds vklkj ds
:i esa gksxkA D;ksafd ml t+ekus dk bUlku cgqr ls fQ+rjr
uspj ds gSjr Hkjs vkSj [+kwclwjr fut+ke fokku dks ns[krk Fkk
tks cgqr ckjhdh vkSj et+cwrh ls tkjh FkkA nwljh rjQ+ ;g Hkh
ns[krk fd ft+Unxh dh t+:jrksa esa dksbZ pht+ dHkh vius vki
iSnk ugha gks x;hA fQj Hkh bruk lc dqN ns[kus ds ckn Hkh
bUlku dh lksp dh lhek pkbZ vkSj fgnk;r dh ml txg
rd ugha igqph Fkh tgk ij og nqfu;k ds flLVe vkSj uspj ds
dfj'es vkSj mlds lHkh t+kfgjh pht+ksa ds chp ds lEidZ dh
,drk dks le> ldrkA ;g le> ysrk fd iwjh nqfu;k dk
flLVe lw>cw> vkSj ldr okys cukus okys ds gkFkksa esa gS tks
bUlku ;k nqfu;k dh nwljh ekStwn pht+ksa dh rjg ugha gSA pwfd
rjg&rjg dh pht+ksa dh iSnkb'k dks og vD+yh cqfu;knksa ij
le> ugha ldrk Fkk blfy, mldk [k+;ky ;g Fkk fd gj
pht+ dh dksbZ otg gSA blhfy, og ekStwn pht+ksa dh fxurh dks
ns[kdj ;g le> cSBk fd ^^dbZ [+kqnk gSa**A vkSj vkf[k+jdkj ikd
f[kapko vkSj bUlku dk pk feyku vkSj mldh :gkfu;r vkSj
vkRek dh vLy vLyh ^lR;* ds jkLrs ls HkVd x;h vkSj lR;
ds ctk, >wBs [+kqnkvksa dh rjQ+ >qd x;h vkSj mudh iwtk djus

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {4}

yxhA bUlku ds u+l vkSj mlds pkjks vksj ekStwn pht+ksa ij
vVdyiPph djds >wBs [+kqnkvksa ds xq.k r; djds vius fny dks
rlYyh ns yhA tc vkneh dh pky <ky esa [k+kl ,d rjQ+
vlfy;r vkSj fVdkiu gks vkSj nwljh vksj ekuo tkfr dh
[k+kl ckrksa esa Hkkxhnkjh gks rks ;g ckr rdZ okyh vkSj uspqjy
gS fd vkRek dh xgjkb;ksa esa bldk cky&cky Hkjkslk djsaA
bfrgkl ds gj nkSj esa ;gk rd fd blls igys ds nkSj
esa Hkh bUlku ds lnk ds pyrs fo'okl vd+hns esa flQZ+ jLeksa vkSj
vknrksa dk vkHkkj ugha le>k tk ldrk cfYd ;g ,d I;kl
vkSj t+:jh ,glkl vkSj lcls cM+h lPpkbZ dh [kkst dk urhtk
gSA cl ;g lHkh et+gch vd+hns vius rjg&rjg ds :iksa ds
lkFk ,d tks'k ls mcyrs lksrs ls Q+k;nk mBkrs gSa tks u yknk
gqvk gS u nq?kZVuk ls gSA
'kq# ls gh bUlku ds uspj esa vd+hns dh lekbZ jgh gS
vkSj blh dh cqfu;kn ij vd+hnk <yrk gSA ;gh Hkhrjh yxko
oqtwn dh lPpkbZ dks le>us ds fy, bUlku dks lkspus vkSj
[kkst djus ij mdlkrk gS] ;gh et+gc dks igpkuus dh t+:jr
ij Bksl nyhy gS ysfdu bl futh lekbZ dk t+:jh urhtk ;g
fcydqy ugha gS fd tks eku fy;k gS og lkS Q+hln 100% lgh
gksA bldks ;w lef>;s fd bUlku ds cnu esa [kkuk [kkus dh
t+:jr gS ysfdu ;g t+:jh ugha gS fd mldks tks Hkh Hkkstu
feys og lkS Qhlnh 100% lgh gksA blh rjg bUlkuh :g dks
Hkh :gkuh Hkkstu bZeku vkSj vd+hns dh t+:jr gSA ysfdu ;g
t+:jh ugha gS fd ,slk tks [kkuk mldks feys og fcYdqy lgh
gks D;ksafd :g vius ls vPNs vkSj cqjs vd+hns esa Q+d+Z ugha dj
ldrhA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {5}

fjlpZ okyksa dk bl ckr ij ,dk gS fd ges'kk keZ ds
vd+hns bUlku dh ft+Unxh ls ?kqysfeys jgs gSaA ysfdu og
cqfu;knh otgsa tks vLy et+gc dh cquk;kn gSa] mlesa muds
ut+fj;s vyx&vyx gSaA bu fjlpZ okyksa ds QSlys T+;knkrj
x+yr et+gcksa vkSj dPph lksp ij vkkkfjr gSaA blfy, cgqr gh
lkQ+ ckr gS fd et+gc ds vk[k+jh gy esa muds QSl
+ ys vkwjs vkSj
csrqds gksaxsA
;g ckr viuh txg lgh gS fd cgqr ls keZ [+kqnk ls
tqM+s u gksus dh otg ls vius iSnk gksus esa ekgkSy ls vlj ysrs
jgs ysfdu bldk eryc ;g Hkh ugha gS fd lHkh et+gc iwjh
rjg ls ekn~nh Materialistic] ekyh ;k uspj ds Hk;kud vlj
ds Mj ;k vutkusiu dh iSnkokj gSaA cs'kd keZ ds f[k+ykQ+ tks
lkspsa iSnk gqbZ gSa ;k tks [+kqnk ds u ekuus okyksa dk otwn gS
bldh otgsa dqN et+gch yksxksa dh gh x+yr lksp vkSj ukle>h
vkSj muds djrwr gSaA blhfy, gj et+gc dh [k+kfl;rksa ij Hkh
ppkZ dh tk;s vkSj mu dks xgjh ut+j ls i<+k tk,A
cgqr lh ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa esa vki et+gc dks lHkh
fu;eksa vkSj d+kuwuksa ij gqdwer djrk gqvk ns[ksaxsA vxj et+gc
dh dksbZ cqfu;kn u gksrh] rks og ges'kk vius Meterial nk;js esa
gh f?kjk jgrkA vkf[k+j ;g dkSu lh ckr gS ftlus et+gch
yksxksa dks vius et+gch ed+ln ds fy, bruk et+crw cuk fn;k\
D;k nqfu;k ds Q+k;ns dh mEehn us dfBukb;ksa vkSj eqf'dyksa dh
tkuysok dM+okgVksa dks muds fy, lqgkouh cuk fn;k Fkk\ th
ugha] gjfxt+ ugha! vxj ,slk gksrk rks ;s yksx viuh lHkh
nqfu;koh pht+ksa vkSj pkgrksa dks keZ ds fy, bl csnnhZ ls
dq+ckZu u dj nsrs cfYd mUgksaus rks keZ ds fy, viuh tku rd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {6}

ns nh gSA
;g ugha gks ldrk fd flQ+Z nqfu;koh pht+ksa ds fy,
bUlku keZ dks ilUn djrk gS cfYd bldh otg flQ+Z ;g gS
fd bUlku ds vUnj vLyh et+gch ,glkl ekStwn gSA ykslsdSUV
MsfUou'k Locekant Donuish1 dgrk gS fd nqfu;k esa ges'kk
eqdEey iwjh bcknr ds fy, et+gch :g vkSj fo'okl] iwtk
vkSj HkfDrHkko dh vksj feyku vkSj lkFk gh dYiuk esa vkSj
igqp esa u vk ldus okys ijekRek ls d+jhc gksus dk feyku FkkA
lHkh yksxksa esa ekStwn bl bjkns dk lzksr [+kqnk gh FkkA
e'kgwj fo}ku2 osy MqojsUV fy[krk gS% fd fo'okl
uspqjy pht+ gSA ;g bUlku ds LoHkko dh t+:jr dk vkHkkjh gS
vkSj ;g bUlku dh pkgrksa ls T+;knk rkd+roj gSA3
vkSj jgh ;g ckr fd et+gc esa tks vd+hns vD+y dh
dlkSVh ij [kjs u mrjrs gksa mudk otwn gS] rks ;g ckr flQ+Z
et+gch leL;kvksa rd gh ugha gS cfYd cgqr ls Kku&foKku
lctsDV esa Nku QVd ls igys [+kqjkQ+kr vkSj csdkj ckrksa dh
feykoV Fkha D;ksafd bUlku MkDVjh tSls Qk,nk igqpkus okyh
lPph lkbal rd tknw&Vksuk] >kM+&Qwd gh ls igqpk gS vkSj
jlk;u&foKku Chemistry rd mldh igqp
vydseh Alchemy
ds jkLrs ls gh gqbZ gSA blh rjg vD+y esa u vkus okys vd+hnksa
ij fjlpZ ds ckn gh lgh vLyh vkSj vD+yh vd+hnksa rd igqp
gks ldrh gSA ;g rks dksbZ dg gh ugha ldrk fd vxj bUlku
us fdlh pht+ ds [kkstus esa ,d ckj x+yrh dj nh rks fQj dHkh
vfLy;r rd igqp gh ugha ldrkA
1 bjrsckrs bUlku o tgku Q+kjlh ist u0 69 2 Wel Duerant
3 lekt foKku Sociology fdax] ist u0 99

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {7}

[+kqnk dk bUdkj djus okys blh ls urhtk fudkyrs gSa
fd ^[+kqnk* rks bUlku ds lksp dh iSnkokj gSA felky ds rkSj ij
,d vaxszt+ fo}ku ^^csjVsUMZ jly** Bertrand Russel dk dguk
gS fd uspj dh pht+ksa ds [k+kSQ+ ls et+gc uke dh pht+ iSnk gqbZ
gSA nsf[k;s! og dgrk gS fd esjh ut+j esa et+gc gj pht+ ls
igys cqfu;knh rkSj ij Mj vkSj [k+kSQ+ dh otg ls iSnk gqvk gSA
;g ,d ^vutkuk Mj* gS ftldh otg ls yksx et+gc ekuus
yxs gSaA blds vykok tSlk fd eSa igys dg pqdk gw fd blh
[k+kSQ+ dh otg ls bUlku esa ;g ,glkl iSnk gksrk gS vkSj gj
bUlku lksprk gS fd dfBukb;ksa vkSj yM+kbZ >xM+ksa esa dksbZ
mldk cpkus okyk j{kd gksuk pkfg,A ;g Mj vyx&vyx
rjg dk gksrk gS% ekSr dk Mj] gkj dk Mj vkSj jkt+ksa ds [kqy
tkus dk Mj oxS+jk&ox+SjkA
;w rks ;g ckr flQZ 'kk;j dh dYiuk ls T+;knk vge
ugha D;ksafd ;g rks flQZ nkok gh nkok gS] blds fy, dksbZ
nyhy ugha nh x;h gSA ;g ,slk gh gS fd lSeq;sy fdax
Samuel King dgrk gS fd et+gc dk Jksr ,d fNik gqvk jkt+
gSA bl flyflys esa fo}kuksa ds vufxur ut+fj;s gSaA dqN
ut+fj;s vD+y dh dlkSVh ij [kjs mrjrs gSa vkSj dqN vD+y ls
nwj gSaA ysfdu tks ut+fj;k lcls T+;knk vD+yh gS og Hkh 'kd
ds nk;js esa gS] cl rdZ vkSj vD+y ds vUnj gSA
blhfy, et+gc ds dbZ lksrs gksus ds ckjs esa fo}kuksa dh
jk; vyx&vyx gS] fQj Hkh jlsy ds tokc esa dgk tk ldrk
gS fd% vxj ge eku ysa fd [kjs vd+hns esa lcls vge vkSj
vlyh pht+ ,d vutkuk [k+kSQ+ gS rks D;k mlls ;g Hkh lkfcr
gks tk;xk fd [+kqnk ,d [k+;kyh pht+ gS] vly esa mldk okd+bZ

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {8}

otwn ugha gSA -------vxj Mj ,d ,slh pht+ gS fd ftlls
NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, bUlku ,d iukg <w<rk gS vkSj blh [kkst
esa lPpkbZ rd igqp tkrk gS] rks D;k blesa dksbZ ,rjkt+ gS\ dksbZ
gtZ gS\ vxj Mj gh fdlh pht+ rd igqpus dk jkLrk gks rks
D;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd ;g pht+ ftldks bUlku us Mj dh
otg ls ik;k gS blfy, ;g flQZ+ ,d oge dYiuk gS bldh
dksbZ lPpkbZ ugha gS\ Hkyk ;g D;k vD+yeUnh dh ckr gS fd
ge ;g dgus yxsa fd MkDVjh Medical Science lp esa dksbZ
lkbal ugha gS] D;ksafd chekjh vkSj ejus ds Mj ls bUlku us bl
iukg dks <w<k gSA blfy, ;g flQZ ,d oge gSA gkykafd
lPpkbZ ;g gS fd MkDVjh gd+hd+r esa ,d lkbal gS] pkgs ml
rd igqpus dk jkLrk vkSj otg chekjh vkSj ejus dk Mj gks ;k
dksbZ nwljh otg gksA
reke okds+;ksa esa Kkudkj vkSj loZ'kfDreku [+kqnk gksus
dk fo'okl ,d vkljk vkSj lPpk lgkjk gSA viuh txg ij
;g [+kqn ,d leL;k gSA bl dk bl ckr ls dksbZ okLrk ugha fd
bUlku esa [+kqnk ij bZeku ykus ds fy, ckrksa dk Mj vlyh cpko
djus okyk gSA bu nksuksa lokyksa dks vyx&vyx ns[kuk pkfg,A
blesa 'kd ugha fd bUlku viuh 'kq#vkrh ft+Unxh esa
izkd`fr ds Mjkous gknlksa tSls rwQ+kuksa] tyt+yksa vkSj chekfj;ksa
oxS+jk dks >syrk jgk vkSj mldk Mj mldh iwjh ft+Unxh Hkj
mldh lksp ij viuk eUgwl lk;k Mkys gq, FkkA bl yM+kbZ esa
bUlku Mj vkSj csclh ds ckotwn vius csgrjhu tru ds t+fj;s
,d ,slk vkljk <w<rk jgk ftlesa ,sls Hk;kud gknlksa ls cp
lds ftlls mldh :g dks pSu vkSj lqduw fey ldsA vkf[k+jdkj
bUlku us yxkrkj tru ds urhts esa ft+Yyr vkSj Mj ij
dUVksy ik fy;k vkSj dke;kch rd igqp x;kA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {9}

iqjkus yksxksa dh ft+Unxh ds ckjs esa [kkst vkSj fopkj ls
;g irk pyrk gS fd mu yksxksa dh lksp ij Mj dk d+Ct+k Fkk]
exj bl Mj dk jkt+ bl ckr dh gjfxt+ nyhy ugha gS fd
[k+kSQ vkSj tsgkyr gh et+gc ds iwtus dh vlyh otg gSaA bl
rjg dh lksp lw>cw> dh deh dk urhtk gSA vxj gj nkSj ds
bUlkuksa dh ft+Unxh ij Bhd ls fjlpZ ds ckn iwjh rjg ls ;g
vke urhtk fudkyk tk;s rc rks ,d ckr gSA ysfdu vxj
bUlku ds bfrgkl ds lHkh mrkj p<+ko esa ls flQZ ,d NksVs
VqdM+s ij fjlpZ djds ;g urhtk fudkyk tk;s rks t+kfgj gS fd
;g fcYdqy x+yr gSA bUlku ds dqN t+ekuksa dks ut+j esa j[krs
gq, bUlku ij Nk;s Mj dks cqfu;kn csl cukdj bUlku ds gj
nkSj ij ,d gh ckr r; dj nsuk rdZ ugha gSA D;k bUlku dh
et+gch lksp vkSj ,glkl vkSj gj nkSj esa ;gk rd fd bl
t+ekus esa [+kqnk dh iwtk djus dh rjQ+ esy dks tax] chekjh vkSj
Mj dk urhtk dg nsuk tYnckt+h ugha gS\ --------vkSj ;g Hkh
x+yr gS fd et+gc dk gj iqtkjh yksxksa esa lcls det+ksj vkneh
gksrk gSA ugha] ,slk ugha gSA bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa vkt Hkh ekStwn
gS fd ftu yksxksa us et+gc dk >.Mk pk fd;k gS og lcls
T+;knk rkd+roj vkSj et+cwr yksx FksA ,slk fcYdqy ugha gS fd
bZeku fo'okl ftruk et+cwr gksrk tk;sxk bUlku mruk gh
det+ksj gksrk pyk tk;xk vkSj keZusrk lcls T+;knk t+yhy
vkSj det+ksj gksxkA
D;k gt+kjksa fo}ku tks keZ dks ekurs gSa vkSj ml ij
pyrs gSa og t+yt+yksa] ck<+ksa vkSj chekfj;ksa ds Mj dh otg ls
Hk gq, gSa\ D;k mudh Hkf dks uspj ds gknlksa ;k ?kVukvksa
ds dkj.k ls vutku gksuk dgk tk ldrk gS\ vD+y okys yksx

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {10}

D;k QS+lyk djsaxs\
bUlku pSu lqdwu ds fy, et+gc dks ugha d+cwy djrk
cfYd vYykg ij vd+hnk vkSj bZeku j[kus ds ckn et+gc ds
cgqr Q+k,nksa esa ls ,d Q+k;nk ;g Hkh gS fd bUlku dks lqdwu
vkSj bRehuku fey tk;sA vYykg dks igpkuus okys vkfyeksa dk
ekuuk gS fd lHkh dke] dkj.k] pht+sa vkSj muds djus okyksa dks
cgqr xgjh ut+j ls tkpk&ij[kk x;k gS] mUgha lc dk uke
nqfu;k gSA nqfu;k dk xgjk flLVe izHkq vYykg ds gksus ij
[kqyk izek.k gS vkSj xokg gSA
fdlh pkS[kVs esa vyx&vyx csrqdh] cs<axh vkSj csekus
f[kaph ydhjsa fdlh ea>s dykdkj vkfVZLV ds gksus ij dHkh
nyhy ugha gksrha gS cfYd ,slh vkVZ tks d+k;ns] fglkc dh gks
vkSj le>] eryc vkSj ekuh j[krh gks] mldks ,d ekfgj
vkfVZLV ds oqtwn dh nyhy cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
,d nwljs ysgkt+ ls ge ns[krs gSa fd tks yksx ijkHkkSfrdh
Metaphysics ds ekuus dks vkfFkZd Economic <axksa dh
iSnkokj crkrs gSa vkSj et+gc vkSj Economy dks ,d nwljs ls
tksM+us ds fy, thrksM+ dksf'k'k djrs gSa] ogh yksx dgrs gSa fd
et+gc rks yksxksa dks ges'kk ls lkezkT; vkSj 'kks"k.k dk xq+yke
cukrk jgk gS ;gk rd fd ;g flyflyk vkt Hkh pkyw gSA os
yksx ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd keZ dks jktk egkjktkvksa us x<+k gS
rkfd bldh vkM+ esa yksxksa dks ges'kk viuk x+qyke cuk;s j[ksa
vkSj mlh ds lgkjs turk dh gj cx+kor] fonzksg dks nck nsa vkSj
mudh esgurksa ds Q+y [+kqn ys ysa vkSj keZ dk lgkjk ysdj
mudh blh yqVh gkyr ij mUgsa bRehuku fnyk nsAa oSls blesa Hkh
'kd ugha fd nqfu;k dh nwljh pht+ksa dh rjg et+gc ls Hkh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {11}

x+yr Q+k;nk mBk;k x;kA tc Hkh et+gc dks mlds vlyh
ed+ln ls vyx djds mls x+yr rjhd+s ls bLrseky fd;k x;k
gS rks Q+k;nk <w<us okys O;kikfj;ksa dk gfFk;kj cu x;k vkSj
mUgksaus xqVksa vkSj d+chyksa dks dS+nh cukuk pkgk ysfdu bl rjg
ds x+yr bLrseky dks vkjke dh NqV~Vh pkgus okyksa ds fy,
nyhy ugha cuk nsuk pkfg, rkfd og nhu vkSj et+gc ds uke
ij gj pht+ ij csjgeh ls geyk djsaA cgsjgky] dgus dk
eryc ;g gS fd vlyh vkSj lPps et+gc dks fQjs gq, vkSj
vius x<+s et+gcksa ls vyx j[kuk pkfg,A
;g gks ldrk gS fd cgqr ls bUlkuh lekt esa et+gc
vkSj bZeku ds lkFk&lkFk iSls ls [k+jkc gkyr] fiNM+kiu vkSj
teko gks] ysfdu ;g lkFk vkil esa ,d nwljs dk dkj.k vkSj
urhtk ugha gSA D;ksafd cgqr ls ,sls Hkh bUlkuh lekt gSa fd
tgk gj rjg dk ,s'k vkSj vkjke ekStwn gS vkSj ekyh gkyr
cgqr vPNh gS vkSj ogk lekt bZeku vkSj et+gc ls Hkh xgjk
fj'rk gSA blh rjg cgqr ls bUlkuh lekt ,sls Hkh gSa tks gj
rjg dh vklkuh] vkjke vkSj vPNh ekyh gkyr gksrs gq, Hkh
et+gc ls eqg Qsjs gq, gSaA blh rjg cgqr lh ,slh txgsa gSa tgk
yksx Q+d+hjh vkSj fiNM+siu dk f'kdkj gS ysfdu keZ dk lwjt
ogk Mwck gqvk gS vkSj blh rjg dqN ,slh txgsa Hkh gSa tgk yksx
Q+d+hjh vkSj fiNM+siu dk rks f'kdkj gSa ysfdu fQj Hkh ogk keZ
dh jkS'kuh nksigj ds lwjt dh rjg QSyh gqbZ gSA et+gc ds
ekuus okyksa dh ekyh gkyr dgha vPNh gS dgha [k+jkcA blls
lkQ+ gS fo'okl vkSj iSls dh gkyr ds chp fj'rk tksMu+ s ds fy,
izek.k ukdkQ+h gS cfYd mlds lkFk ,d [k+kl otg vkSj Hkh
gksuh pkfg, ftlls irk pys fd ,d dk gksuk vkSj u gksuk nwljs

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {12}

ds gksus vkSj u gksus ls tqM+k gSA
blh rjg ds cs<axsiu vkSj cstksM+iu dks ge ,sls nks
lektksa esa vPNh rjg ns[k ldrs gSa tks 'kks"k.k ds d+Ct+s esa gksa fd
,d txg et+gc ft+Unxh dh vlfy;r ls ckgj gS vkSj nwljh
txg ;gh et+gc ft+Unxh dh t+:jr gSA gkykfd nksuksa lekt
fcYdqy cjkcj gSaA
eSa fQj dgrk gw fd et+gc vkSj et+gc ls yxko
nqfu;koh pht+ksa dh deh dh otg ls ugha gS cfYd et+gc ls
nwjh dk dkj.k lalkj dk yxko vkSj nqfu;k dh jaxhuh dk eksg
gS] tks yksx [+okfg'kksa ds xq+yke vkSj nqfu;k ds Hk gSa ogh yksx
et+gc ls fQjs vkSj fcQjs gSaA
?kVuk, gedks blh urhts ij igqpkrh gSa fd bUlku
vyx&vyx rjhd+ksa vkSj gkyrksa ls nhu dh rjQ gksrk gS
blfy, gedks mu otgksa dks <w<a uk pkfg, tks et+gc ds izes dh
vly otgsa gksa] ;g ugha fd nqfu;koh vkSj ekyh Q+k,ns ds
pDdj esa iM+ tk,A blds vykok vxj ge vklekuh et+gcksa ds
ed+lnksa dks ryk'k djsa rks bl urhts ij igqps cxS+j ugha jgsaxs
fd reke ufc;ksa ds vkus dh otg vkSj yksxksa ds et+gc dh
rjQ+ #>ku dh otg reke yksxksa dh ^^ekyh gkyr ,d tSlh**
djuk Fkh vkSj nhu ds reke Q+k;nksa esa ls ,d ;g Hkh Q+k;nk
gS fd bUlkuksa dh ekyh gkyr Hkh cjkcj vkSj ,d tSlh gks
tkrh gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {13}

[+kqnk dh [kkst% oqtwn dh

xgjkb;ksa ls iqdkj
bl tfVy 'kjhj ds vykok Hkh bUlku ds dqN [kqys
vk;ke Dimensions ;k QSyko gS tks 'kjhj dh lhekvksa ls
f?kjs ugha gSaA cnu ds ckgj ds bl vk;ke dks le>us ds fy,
:gkuh cqfu;knksa vkSj vUnj dh vk[k ls [kkst djuk pkfg,
ftlls 'kjhj ds larks"k ds vkxs uspj ds tyos vkSj eu dh lPph
Hkkoukvksa rd igqp gks ldsA
bUlku ds otwn esa le>us dk ,d [k+kl flyflyk gS
ftldh tM+as mldh viuh gSa vkSj og le> uspj vkSj LoHkko ds
[k+ehj ls iyrh c<+rh gSaA bl rjg dh tkudkjh ysus ds fy,
ckgjh pht+as dke dh ugha gksrh gSAa bUlku HkkSfrd Kku Material
knowledge vkSj mldh cgl esa tkus ls igys viuh bUgha
uspjy tkudkfj;ksa dh cqfu;kn ij lPpkb;ksa dks le> ldrk
gSA ysfdu lkbUlh vkSj Q+ylQ+h tkudkfj;ksa esa tkus ds ckn
vkSj mlds fnekx+ esa vyx&vyx rjg dh rdksZa ds tek gksus
ds ckn ,slk gks ldrk gS fd og viuh mu uspqjy tkudkfj;ksa
dks Hkwy tk;sa ;k 'kd vkSj nqfokk ;k dU+;wt+u dk f'kdkj gks
tk;sA ;gh otg gS fd bUlku tc fo'okl dh igpku djus esa
LoHkko uspj ls vyx gksdj dke djrk gS rks ogha ls b[+ry
s kQ+
'kq# gksrs gSaA
et+gc ls yxko vkSj [+kqnk ij bZeku igys ejgys esa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {14}

uspqjy le> vkSj tkuus dk urhtk gksrk gS fQj vD+y vkSj
lksp&fopkj dh enn ls iwjh rjg ls fgnk;r ;kuh lUekxZ rd
igqprk gSA
bUlku ds fet+kt esa uspqjy ,glkl Natural Feelings
dh tM+sa bruh xgjh vkSj [kqyh gqbZ gSa fd bUlku viuh lksp
vkSj :g vkRek dks gj rjg ds et+gch vkSj keZ dh fojkskh
lksp ls kks Mkys] vkSj vius vkSj nqfu;k dh rjQ+ x+kSj djs rks
og vPNh rjg eglwl djsxk fd nqfu;k dk d+kQ+yk ges'kk ls
,d fukkZfjr eqd+jjZ ed+ln dh rjQ py jgk gS] vius bjkns
vkSj pkg ds cxS+j mlus thou 'kq# fd;k gS vkSj vius bjkns ds
cxS+j ,d fcUnq dsUnzfcUnq dh rjQ py jgk gS] pkgs og ml
fcUnq dks u tkus le>sA bl lPpkbZ dks lalkj dh lHkh ekStwn
pht+ksa esa ,d xBs gq, <ax d+kuwu vkSj lks gq, flLVe esa ns[kk tk
ldrk gSA
,d [kqys eu dk bUlku cq)thoh tc vius vklikl
dks ns[krk gS rks mldks vPNh rjg ;g ,glkl gks tkrk gS fd
,d ijes'oj gS ftldk ml ij cfYd iwjh nqfu;k ij d+Ct+k gSA
tc og Kku] 'kfDr vkSj bjkns dks brus cMs+ lUlkj ds lkeus
viuh tSlh ,d cgqr gh ekewyh vkSj NksVh t+kr esa ns[krk gS rks
;g lkspus ij etcwj gks tkrk gS fd ;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd
bl nqfu;k ds vUnj Kku] lw>cw>] 'kfDr vkSj pkg dk dke u
gksA eq[k+rlj ;g fd ;gh flLVe vkSj oD+r vkSj fglkc ls
uihrqyh bUlkuh pky Hkh bl ckr ds ekuus ij etcwj djrh gS
fd bl nqfu;k ds flLVe dh ckxMksj fdlh lw>cw> okys
tkudkj ds gkFk esa gS tks vius gqDe ls blds bl flLVe
fut+ke dks pyk jgk gS D;ksafd bl ekStwnk fut+ke flLVe

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {15}

dk eryc ,sls lw>cw> okys vkSj tkudkj [+kqnk ds gksus ds
vykok dqN gks gh ugha ldrkA tks bUlku Hkh x+kSj ls bl
nqfu;k esa vius otwn dks le> ysxk] og bl ckr dks le>
tk;xk fd bl fo'o esa ,d ,slh [k+kl rkd+r gS tks mldks iSnk
djrh gS tks ^^ugha gS** mls ^^gS** dj nsrh gS vkSj fQj mlls fcuk
iwNs vkSj fcuk enn ds [k+Re dj nsrh gSA ;g uspj dk d+kuwu gS
D;ksafd fdlh bUlku us dgha dHkh Hkh ;g ugha ns[kk fd dksbZ Hkh
pht+ fdlh cukus okys ds cx+Sj vius vki cu tk; ;k fdlh
djus okys ds fcuk dksbZ dke vius vki gks tk;A dkj.k vkSj
urhts ds vkilh fj'rs dh [kkst vUnj dh pkgr dk urhtk gSA
dkj.k&urhts ds d+kuwu dks fdlh ls vyx ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA blfy, et+gc dk ,glkl vkSj iSnk djus okys vYykg
dh [kkst dh pkgr Hkh bUlku ls vyx ugha gks ldrhA gn ;g
gS fd vHkh ftl cPps us nqfu;k gh ugha ns[kh gS vxj mlds
dku esa dksbZ vkokt+ igqps ;k fdlh fgyus&Mqyus dks ns[ks rks
Q+kSju uspqjy rjg ls ftkj ls vkokt+ vk;h gS mkj vkSj iSnk
djus okys dh rjQ+ ;ku nsrk gSA
deZ izsfDVdy ykbQ+ vkSj Kku dh cqfu;knsa gj ckr ds
fy, ,d dkj.k dks t+:jh Bgjkrh gSa cfYd ^D;ksa&dSls* dk
d+kuwu ,d ,slk vke fu;e gS tks fcuk fdlh dks NksM+s gj pht+
vkSj gj ckr ij ykxw gSA lkjs Kku&foKku pkgs og HkwfoKku
Geological Science ;k HkkSfrd Physical o jlk;u Chemical
Science gksa ;k lekt'kkL= Sociology] ,dksukfeDl bu lc
esa ^D;ksa dSls* dk fu;e ykxw gSA blls irk pyrk gS fd lHkh
Kku&foKku] dkj.k vkSj urhts dks tkuus le>us dk jkLrk gSa
fd D;k dke D;ksa vkSj fdl rjg gksrk gSA nqfu;k dh gj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {16}

bUlkuh rjD+d+h vkSj fodkl fo}kuksa ds blh dkj.k dh [kkst dk
urhtk gSA
vxj bl nqfu;k ds fdlh dksus esa dksbZ Hkh pht+ esa vius
vki iSnk gks ldrh ;k cu ldrh] rks gedks ;g gd+ gksrk fd
ge gj pht+ dk mldk viuk oqtwn eku ysrsA ;g Hkh t+:jh
ugha gS fd ^dkj.k* dk d+kuwu nqfu;k ds lkekU; vke ckr
Phenomenon dh rjg gekjs fy, fcYdqy lkeus dk vkSj
[kqyk gqvk gks D;ksafd dkj.k dh bruh T+;knk fd+Lesa gS fd ogk
rd igqpus vkSj [kkst djus okys flQZ+ ,d ckr esa lHkh otgksa
dks tku le> ugha igpku ldrs] u fd lHkh ckrksa esaA ;g ckr
Hkh rS gS fd bUlku dh ft+Unxh ds chrs vkSj vkus okys t+ekus esa
fdlh Hkh rjg pkgs og flQZ ,d bUlku dh gkyr gks ;k
lekt dh] fdlh ,sls fcUnq dk oqtwn ugha gS tks vius vki
vpkud iSnk gks x;k gksA
tc lHkh izSfDVdy bYeksa lkbUl dk QSl
+ yk gS fd uspj
dh lkjh pht+ksa esa ,d pht+ dk oqtwn Bgjko okyk ugha gS vkSj
tc gekjs lHkh rtqjcs Experiment] le> Feelings vkSj
fu"d"kZ Hkh blh urhts ij igqps gSa fd izkd`fr uspj esa dksbZ Hkh
dke cxS+j otg vkSj nyhy ds ugha gqvk vkSj lc dqN [k+kl
d+kuwu vkSj flLVe ds fglkc ls gksrk gS rks fQj D;k ;g ckr
vpEHks okyh ugha gS fd dqN yksx lkjk Kku] lw>cw> vkSj
fQ+rjh uspqjy ckrksa dks vuns[kh djds nqfu;k ds iSnk djus
okys l`tugkj dk bUdkj dj jgs gSaA
nwljh rjg ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd tho ds mlh
LoHkko Biological nature us rjD+dh+ dh gS vkSj tks gn ls bruk
ckgj vk x;k gS fd eglwl djus dh 'kfDr;ks]a KkusfUnz;ksa Senses

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {17}

dh nhokjksa ds ikj gksdj tks pht+sa Nqih gqbZ gSa mUgsa Hkh le>
ysrh gS vkSj bUlku ds t+ehj ;k vUr%dj.k ls iSnk gksus okyh
gj ckr vkSj gj loky dk tokc nsrh gS og ;gh uspj gS] cl
'krZ ;g gS fd og fdlh [k+kl fo'okl vkSj Vsfuax esa <ys lekt
ds flLVe ls u iSnk gqvk gksA vlfy;r vkSj vke gksus ds
ysgkt+ ls bl uspj esa vkSj nwljs bUlkuh LoHkko tSls vius ls
eqgCcr esa dksbZ Q+d+Z ugha gSA bl rjg ;gh uspj bUlku dks
cukus okys [+kqnk dk irk nsrh gSaA ysfdu fl[kkbZ] ekgkSy vkSj
lekt tSlh phts+ uspj dh ekxksa dks iwjk ugha gksus nsrhaA
fQ+ft+;kyksth dk cM+k e'kgwj fo}ku okYVj vkWldkj ySaM cxZ
Walter Oscar Landburg fy[krk gS fd lkbUlh i<+kbZ esa dqN
yksx tks [+kqnk ds gksus dk ,glkl ugha dj ikrs mldh dbZ
otgsa gSaA muesa ls ,d otg ikWfyfVdy jax<ax] lks'ky flLVe
;k ku vkSj gqdwer dh pkg gS tks bUlku ds eu esa [+kqnk ds gksus
ls bUdkj djus ij >qdko iSnk djrh gSaA
uspj ds lzksr ls iSnk gksus okyh pht+ uspqjy flLVe dh
rjg [+kwclwjr gSA tks yksx vius iSnk gksus ds vlyh ed+ln esa
vkt+kn jgs gSa] vknrksa ds d+Sn[k+kus esa cUn ugha gSa vkSj u muds
LoHkko us 'kCnkoyh Terminology dk jax idM+k gS og t+ehj
vius eu ds vUnj dh vkokt+ dks cgqr vPNh rjg lqu ysrs
gSa vkSj dkeksa esa vPNs vkSj cqjs vkSj vd+hnksa esa lgh vkSj x+yr esa
Q+dZ+ dj ysrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd bl rjg ds yksxksa esa cset+gc
vkSj uspj ls fQjus okys cgqr de feyrs gSaA vxj dksbZ muls
dgs fd ;g bruh cM+h nqfu;k vpkud iSnk gks x;h gS rks pkgs
og viuh ckrksa dks gt+kjksa Q+ylQs+ okys 'kCnksa Terms esa <kysa
fQj Hkh mudh ckrsa ,sls yksxksa ij vlj ugha djrh D;ksafd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {18}

mUgksaus viuh fQrjr uspj ds lgkjs lalkj ds vpkud gksus ds
ut+fj;s dks udkj fn;k gSA gk! tks yksx vius Kku ds tky esa
Qals gq, gSa] os bu [+kwclwjr ckrksa ls 'kd vkSj 'kqCgs ds pDdj esa
iM+ tkrs gSaA fyfeVsM vkSj ?ke.M iSnk djus okys Kku mu
jaxfcjax 'kh'kksa dh rjg gSa tks vD+y vkSj fQrjr dh f[kM+fd;ksa
esa yxk fn;s x;s gksa vkSj ;s yksx nqfu;k dks viuh tkudkfj;ksa
vkSj vius vkVZ vkSj dykdkjh ds jax esa ns[krs gSa vkSj ;g ;d+hu
dj ysrs gSa fd vD+y vkSj gks'k ds >jks[ks ds NksVs ls ?ksjs ls tks
dqN mUgksaus ns[kk gS cl vlyh lPPkkbZ ogh gS vkSj mlds
vykok dqN Hkh ugha gSA bldk ;s eryc fcYdqy ugha gS fd
bUlku vD+y dh rjD+d+h ls vyx&Fkyx jg tk;s rkfd og
cgdus u ik;sA cfYd esjk ed+ln flQZ+ bruk gS fd bUlku
viuh egnwn le>nkjh vkSj vkVZ ij ?ke.M u djus yxsA
cgqr ls yksx Kku vkSj vD+y dks lh<+h cukdj vius dks
ij igqpk, cxS+j #d tkrs gSa vkSj 'kCnkoyh Terminology
vkSj erycksa ds ?ksjs esa vius vki dks d+Snh cukdj j[krs gSaA
tc bUlku [k+rjs esa f?kj tkrk gS rks ;gh uspj mldh
enn ds fy, c<+rh gSA tc dHkh bUlku [k+rjukd eqf'dyksa vkSj
Mjkouh dM+h gkyrksa esa f?kj tkrk gS vkSj nqfu;k dh lHkh phts+
tks mldh eqf'dy gy dj ldrh Fkha mlls eqg eksM+ ysrh gSa
vkSj ft+Unxh dh fdlh laHkkouk rd mldh igqp ugha gks ikrh
gS vkSj ,d fruds dh rjg gknlksa nq?kZVukvksa dh unh esa Mqcdh
[kk jgk gksrk gS] mlds vkSj ekSr ds chp ,d d+ne ls T+;knk dh
nwjh ugha jg tkrh rks ogh Nqik gqvk dke djus okyk ,d
csekn~nh Metaphysical iukg dk jkLrk fn[kkrk gS vkSj ,slh
t+kr dh rjQ+ ;ku fnykrk gS ftldh ldr lHkh rkd+rksa ls

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {19}

ph loZ'kfDreku gSA og le> ysrk gS fd og esgjcku otwn
bruk rkd+rokyk gS fd viuh x+Sj ekewyh rkd+r ds t+fj;s
mldks mu ijs'kkfu;ksa ls NqMk+ ldrk gSA blh otg ls og vius
iwjs otwn ds lkFk mlls enn pkgrk gS vkSj vius fny ds ,d
dksus esa eqf'dyksa vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa ls NqVdkjk vkSj vkt+knh nsus
okys dh rkd+r dk ,glkl djrk gSA gn ;g gS fd og
nkSyreUn vkSj ljfQjs vkSj nqfu;k ds iqtkjh tks gqdwer ds u'ks
esa kqr gksdj vYykg dh dq+njr ls csijokg gksrs gSa] tc viuh
cckZnh vkSj gkj dk lkeuk djrs gSa rks mu Ldwyksa vkSj ekgkSy
dh og lkjh rkyhe f'k{kk,a Hkqyk nsrs gSa tgk mudks ;g
crk;k x;k Fkk fd [+kqnk flQZ+ ogse vkSj vUkfo'okl gS vkSj
dqN ughaA os ru eu ls otwn nsus okys vkSj rkd+r ds lzksr ls
ykS yxkus yxrs gSaA
bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa vkt Hkh ,sls yksxksa ds cgqr ls
okds+;s feyrs gSa ftUgksaus eqf'dy vkSj ijs'kkuh ds oD+r vius
uspj ds psgjs ij iM+k gqvk inkZ uksap Qsadk gS vkSj fny vkSj
tku ls ml ,d vdsys [+kqnk ftlds cjkcj dksbZ ugha gS dh
rjQ >qd x;s gSaA
kal dk ,d cgqr cM+k HkkSfrdoknh ykWLQ+j fonzks Wedro
viuh fdrkc ^^eSVj vkSj eSVhfj;fyT+e** ds vkf[k+j esa dqN nqvk
okys ,sls tqeys fy[krk gS tks fQ+rjr dh vkokt+ vkSj vUnj ds
eu ds QSyko dh izfrf;k Reaction gSaA og dgrk gS&
,s [+kqnk! eSaus viuh ckr dh 'kq#vkr ml uspj ls dh gS
ftls [+knq k ds ekuus okys rsjk lcls [+kcw lwjr vkSj vPNh dykd`fr
ekurs gSa vkSj eSa viuh ckr rq> ij [k+Re djrk gw fd rsjk uke
t+ehu ij jgus okyksa ds ;gk ^^[+kqnk** gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {20}

ikyus okys! eSa lksprk gw ^^rw gS**] rw esjh vkRek vkSj esjh
gkyr dk tkuus okyk gSA vxj eq>s ekywe gks tk;s fd eSaus chrs
gq, t+ekus esa rsjs gqDe vkSj viuh vD+y ds f[k+ykQ dksbZ dke
fd;k gS rks eSa ml x+yrh ij 'kfeZUnk gw vkSj iNrkrk gw ysfdu
vkus okys oD+r esa lq[kh vkSj [+kq'k jgwxk D;ksafd tc eSa vius
ikiksa dks eku ywxk rks rw ekQ+ dj nsxkA bl nqfu;k esa rq>ls
dqN ugha pkgrk D;ksafd tks Hkh gksxk og ;k rsjs gqDe ls gksxk
;k izkd`fr ds fu;e ls gksxkA ysfdu vxj blds vykok dksbZ
nwljh nqfu;k gS rks rq>ls cnys dh mEehn j[krk gw gkykfd bl
nqfu;k esa tks dqN Hkh fd;k gS og vius fy, fd;k gSA
vd+k;n o vkjk&,&c'kjh] ist&308

mu lzksrksa ds vykok tks bUlku ds vUnj ds uspj esa

Bgjk;s x;s gSa vkSj tks gd+hd+rksa dks le>us esa enn djrs gSa
rkfd og iwjh vkt+knh ds lkFk] uspj ds mlwy ds fglkc ls]
cgdkos okys izksisx.Mksa vkSj fnekx+ dh ubZ&ubZ mith ckrksa ls
nwj gksdj vius fy, ,d jkLrk pqus] otwn ds ckgj Hkh ,d usd
jkLrk fn[kkus okys dk gksuk t+:jh gS tks vD+y dks vkSj uspj
dks rkd+r ns lds vkSj jkLrk fn[kk lds ftlls u ekuus okyksa
ds fet+kt vkSj mudh csyxke T+;knfr;ksa dk lqkkj dj lds
vkSj vD+y vkSj uspj dks Hkh HkVdus ls cpk ldsa vkSj vius cuk,
gq, [+kqnkvksa ds lkeus lj >qdkus ls jksd lds ,d ,sls ckgjh
jkLrk fn[kkus okys dk gksuk t+:jh gSA
;g ckgjh jlwy bZ'k&nwr dgykrk gSAS uch bZ'oj&lan's k
ykus okys mudks ;kuh ufc;ksa vkSj jlwyksa v0 dks Hkstk gh
blfy, x;k gS fd ;s bUlku dk ;ku lw{e uspj le>koksa dh
rjQ dj lds vkSj [+kqnk dh bcknr] vkSj ps ed+lnksa dh rjQ+

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {21}

vxqokbZ dj ldsaA
ufc;ksa dh fgnk;r lUekxZ dk ;g ed+ln fcYdqy
ugha gS fd bUlku ds bjknksa ds cukus okys vaxkjksa dks cq>k nsa
;kuh mlds lkspus vkSj pquus dh vkt+knh dks Nhu ysaA ugha]
,slk fcydqy ugha gSA cfYd ;g bUlku ds uspj ds d+cwy djus
vkSj ekuus okys >qdko dh enn djrs gSa vkSj ftldk ed+ln
bUlku dks vkt+kn djkuk vkSj bUlku dks bl d+kfcy cukuk gS
fd og vius fet+kt] uspj vkSj LoHkko ls Q+k;nk mBk ldsA
lcls igys ufc;ksa dh ckr ekuus okys ogh yksx Fks tks
fny ds ikd&lkQ+ vkSj pedrs t+ehj vUrjkZRek okys FksA
ufc;ksa dk fojksk djus okys ;k rks /ku nkSyr vkSj iqjkuh
f?klhfiVh jLeksa] ijEijkvksa ds cUnh Fks ;k ,sls yksx Fks tks viuh
csdkj vkSj NksVh vD+y ij ?ke.M djrs Fks vkSj mudh tsgkyr
okyh vdM+ vkSj mudk ?ke.M ges'kk bUlku dh lykfg;rksa ls
Q+k;nk mBkus esa #dkoV jgkA
,d cq)thoh dgrk gS fd& izkFkZuk vkSj ekxus dk
d+kuwu] :gkfu;r vkSj vk;Reokn rd ij jkt djrk gS D;ksafd
vxj nhu dh pkgr yksxksa ds uspj esa ekStwn u gksrh rks ufc;ksa
dk keZizpkj csdkj jgrk tcfd ufc;ksa dk izpkj csvlj ugha
jgk gS cfYd mudh ckrksa dks ekuus okys cgqr yksx Fks vkSj ;gh
cM+h nyhy gS fd yksxksa ds vUnj vkSj bUlkuksa ds t+ehj
vUrZkRek esa keZ dh pkg ekStwn FkhA
ufc;ksa dk iSxk+ e vkSj keZip
z kj dk vkkkj ges'kk ,ds'ojokn
[+kqnk ds ,d gksus Fkk] u fd [+kqnk ds gksus dk lcwrA uch
ewfrZ&iwtk vkSj lwjt] pkn] rkjksa oxS+jk dh iwtk ls blhfy,
jksdk djrs Fks rkfd bUlku ds uspj dh vkSj vUn:uh I;kl

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {22}

ckgjh x+yr izrhdksa tSls cqrksa dh iwtk] rkjksa dh iwtk oxS+jk ls
u cq>sA cfYd muds lans'k vkSj izpkj dk ed+ln gj rjg ds
cgdkos vkSj csrqdsiu ls nwj djds bUlkuksa dk ;ku ml lPps
cM+s [+kqnk dh rjQ+ djuk Fkk vkSj mudk ed+ln ;g Fkk fd
yksx vuUr ijekRek dh pkg esa jh> tk;sa vkSj iwjs bZeku
fo'okl ds lkFk fdlh #dkoV ds cxSj+ ml vk[k+jh ed+ln rd
igqp tk;saA
cl ;g ckr ;kn j[kus dh gS fd f'kdZ [+kqnk ds lkFk
fdlh vkSj dks mldk lkFkh ekuuk vkSj ewfrZ&iwtk viuh lc
fd+Leksa esa pkgs og rjD+d+h dh lwjr esa gks tSls lalkjokn
Meterialism ;k rjD+d+h u ik;s gq, :i esa gks tSls ewfrZiwtk
;g lc uspj ls HkVdus dk urhtk gSA Kku&foKku dh rjD+d+h
[k+kl rkSj ls et+gc dk rt#ck] tks vkt dh nqfu;k esa gj
txg fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] blus ,slh&,slh tkudkfj;k nh gSa ftuls
ge cM+s d+herh urhts viuh blh ppkZ ds fy, ys ldrs gSaA
,d rjQ ls et+gcksa ds bfrgkl dks lekt&'kkL=
Sociology] iq j krRo Archeology vkS j ekuo&'kkL=
Anthropology ds vkadM+ksa Data ls ,slh vPNh vkSj ubZ
tkudkfj;k gkFk yxh gSa tks igys dh tkudkfj;ksa ls T+;knk
vyx ugha gS] vkSj nwljh rjQ ls vius uk igpkus gq, eu vkSj
vkRek dh dksf'k'k ds t+fj;s ftldh 'kq#vkr sM] ,sUuk Freud,
Anna ls gqbZ vkSj ,Myj] gsYE;qV Adler, Helmut vkSj ;ax
Young dh yxkrkj dksf'k'k dh otg ls bUlku dh :g dh
xgjkb;ksa esa fNih rkd+rksa vkSj vD+y ls ijs dh le> vkSj
igpku ds lgkjs igqp
h] fQj ftlus le> ds ij Supernatural
vkSj bjknksa ds ijs dh ckr tSls keZ ds ,glkl ds fy, Kku

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {23}

okyh [kksth pkg Curiosity dk njokt+k [kksy fn;kA
vkt Hkh ,d fopkj okyh ppkZ py jgh gS ftlds
urhts esa vyx&vyx lksp ds ekuus okys T+;knk ls T+;knk
fo}ku bl lPpkbZ dks eku pqds gSaA ;kuh bl ckr dks eku
pqds gSa fd et+gc dk ,glkl Hkh bUlku dh :g vkSj uspj dk
,d fgLlk gS] vkSj uspj dh le> Hkh vD+y ds ijs dh le>
dh ,d fd+Le gSA
yxHkx 1920 bZ0 ls ;wukuh +ykLQ+j jksMyfQV Rodalphit
;g lkfcr dj ik;k gS fd et+gc ds ,glkl esa vD+y vkSj
vkpkj ds rRoksa Elements ds vykok dqN uspqjy ;k le> ds
ijs Superrational fgLls Hkh gSa vkSj vYykg ds lkjs xq.k tSls&
mldh cM+kbZ] ikdh vkSj dq+njr ldr vkfn flQZ+ ^nSoifo=rk
dqn~l Sanctity dks le>us le>kus ds fy, gSA bl ^dqn~l* ds
ekus dh fdlh vD+yh le>nkjh dh rjQ+ ugha tkrs gS cfYd
^dq+n~l* dk eryc ,d fu;fer Regular dgkor gS tks fdlh
nwljs eryc ls fudyh ugha gS] vkSj u gh nwljs vD+yh ;k fcuk
vD+yh eryc ds lkFk bldh fxurh gks ldrh gSA bl t+ekus
dh ,d [k+kl ckr ;g gS fd mlus ^le;* Time ds uke ls ,d
pkSFks vk;ke Dimension dk irk yxk;k gS tks nwljs vk;ke
;kuh 3&Mh dh rjg ftLe esa feyk gqvk gSA blh ls ;g dgk
tkrk gS fd nqfu;k ds vUnj dksbZ oLrq ftLe ugha tks bl ^le;*
ls [k+kyh gks vkSj tks xfr Motion vkSj cnyko ls iSnk gksrh gSA
blh rjg bl t+ekus ds fo}kuksa us ,d pkSFks ekfUld
vk;ke dk irk yxk;k gS tks keZcksk et+gch ,glkl ds uke
ls tkuk tkrk gSA1 ckd+h rhu ^le>*@,glkl* ;s gSa%
1 fgLls nhuh] rjtek eksgfUnl c;kuh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {24}

1&[kkstus vkSj igpkuus dk ,glkl Sense%&
;g vUnq:uh I;kl ogh ,glkl gS ftlus igys fnu ls
bUlku dh lksp dks vutku ckrksa] bl nqfu;k dh igpku vkSj
mlds rjg&rjg ds tyoksa] n`';ksa dh fjlpZ vkSj [kkst djus ds
fy, rS;kj fd;k vkSj blh fjlpZ ds urhts Kku&foKku lkbal
vkSj VsDukyksth iSnk gqbZA vkSj og ijs'kkfu;k vkSj dfBukbZ;k
ftudks rgd+hd+ fjlpZ djus okys vkSj Kku dh uhao Mkyus
okys vkSj +ykLQj yksx cnkZ'r djrs gSa] mldk lzksr ;gh
,glkl gSA

2& usdh dk ,glkl

;g bUlku dh :g ds ps xq.kksa vkSj cM+h&cM+h vPNkb;ksa
dk dsUnz gSA gj bUlku tks vius eu dh xgjkbZ;ksa esa ,d ,slk
yxko@vkdZ"k.k eglwl djrk gS tks mldk vn~y bUlkQ
vkSj nksLrh o cfynku] R;kx dh rjQ [khaprh gS og f[kapuk
ikd pyu vkpj.k dh rjQ ;ku nsus vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa vkSj
xUnfx;ksa ls nwj jgus ds urhts esa iSnk gksrk gSA

3& ltus laojus dk ,glkl

rjg&rjg ds VsyUV vkSj bUVjsLV ds t+kfgj gksus dh
otg ;gh gS vkSj lekth ckrksa ds gksus esa bldk cgqr T+;knk
vlj gSA

4& keZ dk ,glkl

blh ,glkl dh otg ls gj vkneh vius uspj ls
ijkHkkSfrdh Metaphysics dh vksj f[kaprk vkSj >qdrk gS vkSj
;gh rhuks ,glkl ds Bgjko dk t+ekurnkj gSA et+gc ds
,glkl ls inkZ mBkus ds lkFk gh :g ds rhuks vk;ke 3D dk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {25}

?ksjk VwV x;k vkSj ;g ckr rS gks x;h fd bUlku ds vUnj lkjh
et+gch pkgrsa vius rkSj ij ekStwn gSa cfYd mudk otwn ml
oD+r Hkh Fkk tc bUlku taxyksa] igkM+ksa vkSj xqQ+kvksa esa ft+Unxh
xqt+kj jgk FkkA
^u gksus* dks ^gS* cukus okys [+kqnk dks igpkus ds fy, dbZ
rjhd+s gSa% x+Sj vD+yh uspqjy vkSj vd+yh t+:jrksa dk tokc ;w gh
[+kqnk ds ekuh gS] bl rjg fd ;qfuolZ nqfu;k ds flLVe vkSj
mlesa ekStwn rjg&rjg dh fu'kkfu;ksa ds lgkjs gekjh vD+y
ikyus okys ds gksus dk ;d+hu djrh gS vkSj isze vkSj LoHkko dh
yxu ls [+kqnk ls ukrk iSnk dj ysrh gSA ;g fj'rk vkSj esy
bruk et+cwr gksrk gS fd vki ;g dgus ij etcwj gks tk;sa fd
og mldks ns[k jgk gSA ysfdu lkeus dh vk[kksa ls ugha] cfYd
fny dh vk[kksa ls ns[k jgk gSA vxj eu ds t+fj;s [+kqnk dh
igpku vUr% dkj.k@lw>cw> fey dh tk;s rks blesa fdlh
nyhy vkSj lwcwr dh t+:jr ugha gSA
vkt dk Kku&foKku lkbal gkykfd lkfcr djus ds
fy, iz;ksxksa Experiments dk lgkjk ysrk gS ysfdu fQj Hkh
,ds'ojokn ;k rkSghn [+kqnk dk ,d gksuk x+kSj] ;ku] rdZ vkSj
nyhyksa dk lhkk urhtk gS& pkgs vD+y okyh] rdZ okyh vkSj
Q+ylQ+s okyh nyhysa gks ;k rtqjcksa iz;ksxksa vkSj ,glklksa dk
urhtk gksa] og gj rjg ls rdZ ;kuh nyhy okyh rkSghn gSA
fMdkWVZ Decart vkSj lsaV Fkkel Mdu St. Thomas
Dacan tSls tkudkj vD+y] nyhy vkSj lkbUlh lksp ds lgkjs
[+kqnk dh igpku ds lkQ+ urhts rd igqps gSaA kal ds iSLdy
Pascal tSls igpku djus okys Hkf mystic vUnj dh
xokfg;ksa vkSj uspj ds lgkjs bl urhts rd igqps gSaA iSldy

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {26}

dgrk gS-------------^[+kqnk dks ekuus ds fy, bUlkuh fny ds ikl
,slh nyhysa ekStwn gSa tgk rd vD+y dh igqp eqefdu ugha gSA*
vkbZULVkbu Einstine ds lkspus dk <ax dqN bl rjg
gS& ^lc ls [+kwclwjr] ltk vkSj xgjk ,glkl tks bUlku dks
fey ldrk gS og ^^igpku dk ,glkl** gSA ;gh og pht+ gS
tks lkjs lPps bYeksa ds chp gekjs fnyksa esa iuirk gS vkSj tks
bUlku bl ,glkl dh le> u j[krk gks vkSj gkSpDdk&HkkSpDdk
u gks ldrk gks og eqnsZ bUlku dh rjg gSA
fgLls et+gch ist& 72

teZu dk cM+k fo}ku 'kkWisu gkoj Shopen Hauar keZ

ds ,glkl dks bUlku ds vUnj bruk xgjk [k+;ky djrk gS fd
blh ^keZ ds ,glkl* dks bUlku dks lHkh tkuojksa ls vyx
djus dh foHkktu js[kk le>rk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd& ^^bUlku
og tho tkunkj gS tks ijkHkkSfrdh Metaphysics dks ekuus
okyk gksA**
igpkuus vkSj [kkstus dk ,glkl] usfd;ksa dk ,glkl]
[+kwclwjrh dk ,glkl viuh lHkh vlfy;r] Bgjko vkSj vlj
tks vkpj.k vkSj gquj Talent ds iSnk gksus esa j[krk gS] bu
lcds gksrs gq, nhu dk ,glkl bu rhuksa] 1&nhu dk ,glkl]
2&[kkstus fjlpZ djus dk ,glkl vkSj 3& [+kwclwjrh ds
,glkl gksus] ds fy, igy djus vkSj pyus&c<+us ds fy,
t+ehu cukrk vkSj rS;kj djrk gS vkSj bu rhuksa ,glklksa dh
enn djrk gSA uspj ds jkt+ksa dks ikus ds flyflys esa bl ^keZ
,glkl* dk cgqr cM+k jksy gSA
[+kqnk dks ekuus okys dh ut+j esa nqfu;k ,d xgjs tfVy
uD+'ks ds] fglkc ls vkSj d+kuwu flLVe dh cqfu;kn ij iSnk dh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {27}

x;h gSA lc tkuus vkSj le>us okys [+kqnk ij bZeku ds lk;s
esa bUlku dk ^<w<us vkSj [kkstus okyk ,glkl* pyrk gS ftl
ls dkj.k vkSj urhts ds flyflys esa iSnk dh x;h nqfu;k esa
uspj ds bQ+sDV~l vkSj d+kuwu dks tkuus ds fy, [kkst vkSj
dksf'k'k djsA
osy M~;wjsUV Will Durant dgrk gS fd&
gjcVZ LikaLj dk fopkj gS fd dkfgu x+Sc dh ckrsa crkus
okys rkfU=d gh igys tkudkj gSa ftl rjg og igys lkfgR;dkj
Hkh gSa tks rkjk dksBh Observatory ls ns[kdj lkbUl [kxksy
'kkL=@Astronomy dh lkbUl 'kq# djus okys ;gh yksx gSa
ftldk ed+ln [+kwc ns[kHkky djds keZ ds R;ksgkjksa vkSj izksxzkeksa
dk oD+r rS djuk FkkA bl rjg dh tkudkfj;ksa dks iwtkLFkyksa]
efUnjksa vkfn esa egQwt+ dj fy;k tkrk Fkk vkSj keZ dh ;g
ehjkl ,d ih<+h ds ckn nwljh vkSj nwljh ds ckn rhljh ih<+h
esa tkrh jgrh FkhA
n'kZu'kkL= dk bfrgkl & foy M~;wjsUV Hkk&1 is&121

bUlku ds vPNs xq.kksa] mldh usd ulhgr djus esa]

mldks vPNs pyu cyfUn;ksa ds Qyus] mldh uspj ds lUrqfyr
Balance ;kuh cjkcj djus esa keZ ds ,glkl dk tks vge
jksy gS mlls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA tks yksx Hkh et+gc
ij pyrs gSa] os [okfg'kksa ij dUVksy vkSj ps xq.kksa ls ltus dks
lcls vge keZ drZO; le>rs gSaA
bfrgkl ds t+ekus esa ltkoV vkSj [+kwclwjrh ds ,glkl
ds iuius esa nhuh lksp dk cgqr cM+k jksy gS] D;ksafd igys ds
bUlku us vius cM+s ls cM+s vkSj vPNs Talent dks flQZ vius
[+kqnkvksa ds lEeku esa 'kq# fd;s Fks ftuds vuks[ks iwtk&?kj] felz

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {28}

ds fijkfeM] ekLdks dh [+kwclwjr ewfrZ;k vkSj bLykeh iwoZ dh
gSjku dj nsus okyh Hkou cukus dh dyk Architecture ;g
lkjh phts+ ^et+gc ds ,glkl* gh ds vlj ls gSaA
euksoSKkfudksa Psychologists dk ekuuk gS fd toku
gksus ;kSou] vkSj tks'k ^et+gc ds ,glkl* ds chp ,d {ks=
Area gS vkSj ft+Unxh ds blh fgLls esa et+gc dh ckrksa dh
rjQ+ mu yksxksa dk Hkh ;ku gks tkrk gS tks bl oD+r rd
et+gch ckrksa dh ijokg u djrs FksA
LVSUys Stanley dk ekuuk gS fd ;s ^et+gch ,glkl* 16
lky dh mez esa iSnk gksrs gSa vkSj bl ckr Vkfid dks toku dh
'k[+kfl;r@O;Ro ds QSykoksa esa ls ,d :i ls le>k tk
ldrk gSA ;g ,glkl toku dks ^tks rjg&rjg dh rkd+rksa ds
vlj esa gSA* bl dke ds fy, rS;kj djrs gSa fd og vius otwn
dk vly dkj.k ;k ed+ln [+kqnk esa <w<sA
bl ckr dk ;ku jgs fd bUlku ds uspj dh vkokt+
mlh oD+r txexkrh gS tc mlds lkeus dksbZ #dkoV u gksA
ysfdu vxj dksbZ bl rjg dh keZ ds f[k+ykQ pht+ ekStwn gks
rks og uspj vkSj Bhd lksp ds dke esa lqLrh iSnk dj nsrh gSA
;w rks bl rjg dh #dkoVsa bUlku ds uspj ds >qdko dks tM+ ls
[k+Re ugha dj ikrh vkSj ;gh otg gS fd vxj lkeus dh
#dkoV dks ,d ckj fQj rksM+ fn;k tk;s rks vlyh uspj fQj
ls viuk dke 'kq# dj nsrh gSa vkSj vUnj ls iSnk djus okys dh
[kkst ds lkFk viuh ped 'kq# dj nsrh gSA
iwjh nqfu;k ds yksx tkurs gSa] :l esa dE;wfuT+e dks vk;s
gq, ipkl lky ls T+;knk dk t+ekuk xqt+j x;k ysfdu bl ij
Hkh :l esa cgqr T+;knk yksxksa esa vc Hkh et+gc dk ,glkl

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {29}

ekStwn gS vkSj gqdwer djus okyksa dh rjQ+ ls bl yEcs t+ekus esa
Hkh et+gc dks feVkus ds fy, viuh iwjh rkd+r >ksad nsus ds
ckotwn yk[kksa bUlkuksa ds fny dh xgjkbZ;ksa ls et+gc dk
,glkl [k+Re ugha fd;k tk ldkA
blh otg ls ge dgrs gSa fd nqfu;k ds vUnj yxkrkj
HkkSfrdoknh Material lksp [+kqnk ds vd+hns ds uspjy gksus dks
dksbZ uqd+lku ugha igqpk ldrhA fdlh [k+kl et+gc ds uspj ls
nwjh vkSj vyxko dks nwljs et+gc okyksa vkSj ijkHkkSfrdh
Metaphysics ds ekuus okyh fopkjkkjkvksa] pkgs vkt dh gksa
;k igys dh gksa] ds lkeus [+kqnk dh igpku ds uspqjy gksus dk
rksM+ ugha dgk tk ldrk D;ksafd gj vke pht+ esa dqN ^[k+kl*
gksrk gS vkSj gj ckr esa dqN NwV Exception gksrh gSA
bfrgkl ds fglkc ls HkkSfrd Materialist vkSj Q+ylQ+h
^et+gc* dh cqfu;kn NVh vkSj lkroha lnh bZlkiwoZ iM+rh gS vkSj
ml t+ekus esa Materialism dh gkeh Hkjus okys yksx ;s gSa%
1& VkWyhl Talese% ;s ;wuku dk Q+ylQ+h gS] 622 bZ0 iw0 esa
iSnk gqvk vkSj 560 ;k 567 bZ0iw0 esa ej x;kA
2& gsjkfDyVl Heraclitus% ;g 535 bZ0iw0 esa iSnk gqvk
vkSj 475 bZ0iw0 esa ej x;kA
3& MsekfVl Democritus% bldk t+ekuk 540 bZ0iw0 dk gSA
4& ,fidksj Epichore% bldk t+ekuk 346 bZ0iw0 dk gS
ysfdu bu lcdk HkkSfrdoknh Materialist gksuk ekywe ugha gS]
D;ksafd felky ds rkSj ij dqN tkudkj yksx tSls ckxwu viuh
fdrkc ^Q+ylQs+ dk bfrgkl* esa fy[krk gS% VkWyhl dk ekuuk
Fkk fd HkkSfrd cnyko :gkuh otgksa ds vlj ls gqvk djrk gSA
mlus MseksfVl ds fy, fy[kk% MseksfVl Materalist ugha Fkk]

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {30}

og :gksa ds gksus dks ekurk FkkA gk] vB~Bkjoha lnh esa HkkSfrdokn
Materialism dh rjD+d+h 'kq# gqbZ vkSj lkbal okyksa esa blds
ekuus okys iSnk gksus yxsA muesa Hkh dqN yksxksa ds vyx ut+fj;s
gSa tSls thu tSDl :lks Jean Jacques Rousseau ds ckjs esa dqN
bfrgkldkjksa dk dguk gS fd og HkkSfrdoknh Materialist Fkk
vkSj nwljs yksx dgrs gSa fd og [+kqnk dk ekuus okyk FkkA gks
ldrk gS fd mldks HkkSfrdoknh blfy, dgk x;k gS fd pwfd
mlus vius thou esa fxjtkvksa vkSj muds iksi dk cgqr dM+k
fojksk fd;k FkkA
MkW0 eqgEen Qjhn otnh viuh e'kgwj bUlkbDyksihfM;k
esa fy[krs gSa fd oqtwn dh 'kq#vkr ds ckjs esa ^:lks* us dgk gS
fd uspqjy rkd+rksa ds lgkjs tks gksus okyh ckrsa gqbZ ;k ?kVuk,
gqbZ gSa vkSj dqN dk vlj tks dqN pht+ksa esa gksrk gS mlds ckjs
esa ftruk Hkh xgjh lksp djrk gw] og ;g gS fd ^vkf[k+j rd
urhts ds cnyko* ds d+kuwu ls eq> ij ;gh lkfcr gksrk gS fd
^igyk dkj.k* bjkns okyk] irk yxkus okyk] vkSj le>okyk gSA
blhfy, eSa bl ckr dk ;d+hu j[krk gw fd [+kqnk ds bjkns us gh
oqtwn dks pky nh vkSj eqnksZa dks ftyk;k ysfdu rqedks ;g iwNus
dk iwjk gd+ gS fd fQj og [+kqnk vkf[k+j dgk gSA rks eSa tokc
nwxk fd ftu vklekuksa dks mlus pkyw cuk;k vkSj ftu rkjksa
dks mtkyk fn;k mu lc esa [+kqnk ekStwn gS vkSj [+kqnk flQZ ;gh
ugh fd eq>esa gS cfYd pjus okyh HksM+] mM+us okys i{kh] t+ehu
ij iM+s iRFkj] isM+ksa dh og Mkfy;k vkSj iks ftuls gok,a
vV[ksfy;k djrh gSa] muesa Hkh [+kqnk gSA [+kqnk rks gj txg gS]
blfy, os fopkj vD+y ls fdruh nwj gSa ftuesa ;g dgk tkrk
gS fd ;g iSnk fd;k gqvk flLVe ,d ,slh vUkh pky dk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {31}

urhtk gS tks ;w gh vpkud ^oLrq* Matter esa iSnk gks xbZ gSA
mu yksxksa dk tks th pkgs dgsa] ysfdu esjh ut+j esa tks ekStwn
pht+ksa esa d+kuwu gS] mldks ns[kw vkSj mlesa dwV&dwV dj tks
lw>cw> Hkjh x;h gS mldks u le>w rks ;g fcYdqy ugha gks
ldrkA eSa ,slk ugha gw tks ;g dg ldw fd eqnkZ pht+ ft+Unk
pht+ksa dks iSnk dj ldrh gS vkSj vUkh t+:jr ,d le> okyh
nqfu;k dks iSnk dj ldrh gSA D;k ;g gks ldrk fd ftlds
ikl [+kqn gh vD+y u gks og ,slh pht+ iSnk dj lds tks vD+y
okyh gks\!

[+kqnk vkSj iz;ksx okys Kku lkbal dk rdZ

;g ckr ekuh gqbZ gS fd lekt <ax] Vsfuax okys vkSj
,sfrgkfld dkj.k vkSj bUlku&tkfr ds yxko mldh Hkkoukvksa]
:gkuh dkj.kksa vkSj fQrjh uspjy [k+kfg'kksa esa cs vlj ugha gks
ldrsA ;w rks ;g rjg&rjg dh 'krsZa [+okfg'kksa esa t+cjnLrh vkSj
t+:jr dk vkfo"dkj ugha djrha] fQj Hkh ;g blds fy, ,d
Bhd&Bkd ekgkSy cuk nsrs gSa vkSj og bUlku dh vD+y esa ,d
cM+h Nki NksM+ tkrs gSaA cfYd dHkh&dHkh og bUlku dh
viuh vkt+knh] pkg vkSj bf[+r;kj vfkdkj ds lkeus #dkoV
cudj lkeus vkrs gSaA
bUlku dh fnekx+h rkd+rsa ftl [k+kl <ax ij T+;knk dke
djrh gSa mlh <ax ;k fo"k; esa T+;knk rst+] pkyw vkSj et+cwr gks
tkrh gSa vkSj blds vykok nwljh ckrsa [kks lh tkrh gSaA blh
[k+kl fo"k; ds vykok vkSj nwljs fo"k; Hkh vlyh u gksdj nwljs
ntsZ ds gksdj jg tkrs gSaA fQj mlds lkjs QSlys blh ckr dks
lkeus j[k dj fd;s tkrs gSaA ;s ckr ;kn jf[k;s fd lcls
cgdk jkLrk ;s jgk gS fd bUlkuh lksp dks flQZ iz;ksx okys

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {32}

Kku vkSj lkbZal rd esa gh ?ksj fn;k x;k gS vkSj [+kqnk dks
igpkuus dh rjQ+ dksbZ ;ku ugha fn;k x;k gSA iz;ksx okys
Kku] lkbZl
a ds [k+kl tkuus okys viuh lksp dks lquus] Nwus tSls
ikp ,glkl ls le>h tkus okyh ckrksa dh gn rd j[krs gSaA
blfy, bu ikp ,glkl esa u vkus okyh ckrksa ls os vtuch
jgrs gSaA ;g vtuchiu nwjh vkSj izk;ksx ij T+;knk Hkjkslk djus
ds urhts esa lalkj vkSj ft+Unxh ds ckjs esa muds fopkjksa dh
cqu;kn iz;ksx vkSj flQ+Z iz;ksx ij gksdj jg x;h gSA mudh
ut+j esa gj pht+ dks tkuus vkSj mls d+cwy djus dh dlkSVh
flQ+Z iz;ksx gh jg x;k gSA os lHkh elyksa dk gy blh iz;ksx
ls djuk pkgrs gSaA ftu Kkuksa dk dke gknlksa vkSj okds+vksa ds
chp rkYyqd+ dk irk djuk gS mudk lkjk ed+ln ;g gS fd
vius vkSj okds+vksa ds chp rkyqd+ dks cuk;s j[ksa u fd [+kqnk vkSj
okds+vksa ds chp rkyqd+ dks <w<saA tc bUlku iz;ksx okys Kku dks
i<+rk gS rks [+kqnk dh rjQ t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh ;ku ugha dj ikrkA
lp gS fd ,glklksa ds Ldsy ls ijkHkkSfrdh Metaphysics dh
lPpkbZ;ksa dks ukik ugha tk ldrk vkSj u gh [+knq k dks yscksjVs fj;ksa
esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA yscksjsVfj;ksa esa iz;ksx djds [+kqnk ds gksus
dk QS+lyk ugha gks ldrk gSA ;g dguk Hkh x+yr gS fd [+kqnk
vxj dksbZ pht+ gS rks mls yscksjsVfj;ksa esa eSFesfVDl ds fglkc
ls tksM+ ?kVkdj ukirkSy dj ns[kk tk ldrkA
dksbZ Hkh iz;ksx vius urhts ls ;g ;d+hu ugha fnyk
ldrk gS fd tks pht+as ekn~nk Matter ugha gS mudk otwn gS Hkh
;k ughaA D;ksafd iz;ksx ls flQZ mlh pht+ dks lkfcr fd;k tk
ldrk gS ftl pht+ dh ^ugha* iz;ksx ls dh tk ldrh gksA fdlh
pht+ dks xgjkbZ ls tkuus ds nks rjhd+s gksrs gSaA Kku ds nksuks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {33}

psgjs] lkbZal vkSj esVkfQ+ft+Dl viuh vlfy;r ls cjkcj dh
et+cwrh vkSj Hkjkslk ik, gq, gSaA esVkfQft+Dl dks iz;ksx ls
lkfcr ugha fd;k tk ldrk] blfy, iz;ksx ls mlds gksus dk
bUdkj Hkh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA yk[kksa iz;ksx lkfcr ugha dj
ldrs fd gj pht+ ekn~nh Material gh gSA vius esa cgqr
,sMokUl vkSj tfVy gksrs gq, Hkh yScksjsVfj;ksa dh igqp vutku
pht+ksa dh vucw>h igsfy;ksa dh cgqr cM+h nqfu;k rd u tk
ldhA ;s csfglkc t+jksZa esa Nqih gqbZ lPpkbZ rd ugha igqp ldsA
lp ckr rks ;g gS fd ;s vHkh rd eSVj dks vPNh rjg u
igpku lds rks eSVj dks iSnk djus okys dks D;k igpkusaxsA
eSa ;g ekurk gw fd bUlku dh 'kq:vkr ds tfVy
flLVe dks tkuus ds fy, iz;ksxksa ds Qk;ns t+:j gSaA cfYd
iz;ksxksa dks lalkj ds flLVe dks ns[kus le>us ls vkSj mlls
ikyus okys Hkxoku dks ekuus ds fy, ,d [kqyk gqvk vkSj ekMuZ
vkkkj cuk;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd iz;ksx ls irk pykus dk
flLVe [+kqn ,slk et+cwr vkSj xgjk gS tks ldr okys tkudkj
dh xokgh nsrk gSA exj nqfu;k ds jkt+ksa vkSj uspj ds elyksa dh
fjlpZ esa uspj ds fo}kuksa dk ed+ln dHkh [+kqnk dks igpkuuk
ugha FkkA blfy, mUgksaus [+kqnk ds gksus dh ckr dh gh ughaA mu
fjlpZ okyksa ds Kku rd dk ed+ln flQZ jkt+ksa ls inkZ mBk nsus
rd gh Fkk vkSj ;s yksx viuh ekywekr ds fldqM+s f?kjs nk;js ls
fudys fcuk] uspj ds [kqys rek'kksa ds xBs gq, jkLrksa ls [+kqn dh
igpku rd igqps fcuk] igys rks ;s iz;ksx] le> vkSj ,glkl
ls tks ikrs gSa mlds bdV~Bk djrs gSaA fQj viuh vD+y vkSj
lksp ls mUgsa tkprs ij[krs gSa vkSj urhtk fudkyrs gSa] blfy,
vlyh ed+ln ;kuh [+kqnk dh igpku rd ugha igqp ikrsA ;kn

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {34}

jf[k;s vyx&vyx Kku foKku vkSj muds vkilh fj'rksa dks
ns[kdj ,d le> okys [+kqnk dks ekus cxS+j muds lgh ekus ugha
le>s tk ldrs gSaA
bUlku dh viuh izfs DVdy ft+Unxh Kku foKku ls bruh
tqM+ x;h gS fd mUgsa vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA lkbalh fjlpZ
us bUlku dh iwjh eSVj okyh ft+Unxh dks gj rjQ ls vius ?ksjs
esa ys j[kk gS vkSj bUlku blesa bruk ckSyk pqdk gS fd viuh
ft+Unxh esa uspj dh [kkst cgqr eqf'dy gks x;h gS] blfy,
vius vki bUlkuksa dk Kku&foKku ij Hkjkslk t+:jr ls T+;knk
c<+ x;k gSA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd [+kqnk ds otwn vkSj
vuns[kh Nqih ckrksa ds ckjs esa yksx 'kd vkSj fgpfdpkgV esa iM+
x;s gSaA lkbUlh rdZ viuh lkjh lksp dks vius <ax ls <ky dj
lkeus djrh gS rks lUlkj vkSj thou ds ckjs esa yksxksa dh lksp
Hkh oSlh gks tkrh gSA gn ;g gS fd mudk vd+hnk ;s gks tkrk
gS fd fdlh Hkh dke ;k mldh lPpkbZ dks mlh lkbalh igpku
ds rjkt+w esa rkSys cxS+j ekurs gh ughaA cl tks pht+ ,glkl dh
gn vkSj iz;ksx ls ckgj gks mldks lfcr djus dk dksbZ rjhd+k
gh ugha gSA
ijkHkkSfrdh Metaphysics dk cM+k fo}ku ikWy DysjsUl
vczlksYM Paul Clarence Abrsold dgrk gS%&
^eSa viuh i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ esa Kku ds 'kq#vkr
ds rkSj rjhd+ksa ls bruk I;kj djrk Fkk fd eq>s
;d+hu Fkk fd ,d u ,d fnu gj pht+ dh lPpkbZ
lkeus vk tk;sxh vkSj ,d u ,d fnu uspj ds jkt+ksa
ij iM+s gq, insZ [kqy dj jgsaxsA ysfdu esjh ftruh
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ftruh vkxs c<+h vkSj ,sVe ls ysdj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {35}

vkdk'kxaxk Galaxy rd vkSj ekbksc ls bUlku
rd eSaus gj pht+ dks i<+k rks bl urhts ij igqpk
fd vHkh rks cgqr lh phts+a vutku jg xbZa gSaA Kku
esa bruh ckr rks gS fd og ,sVe ds fgLlksa Particles
dh ;k uspj esa ik;h tkus okyh pht+ksa ds [kqydj
crk lds ysfdu og :g vkSj bUlkuh vD+y dh
igpku djus esa cscl gSA lkbUl okys bl ckr dks
tkurs gSa fd pht+ksa dh vlfy;r vkSj gkyr dks
ns[ksa le>sa vkSj c;ku djsa ysfdu pht+ksa ds gksus dk
dkj.k vkSj mudh [+kqlwfl;r ds dkj.k muds cl ls
ckgj gSA bYe ;k bUlkuh vD+y ;g ugha crk ldrh
fd ,sVe] vkdk'kxaxk Galaxy] :g@vkRek ;s phtsa
dgk ls vk;h gSaA lkjs bYe Kku flQZ lalkj dh
'kq#vkr ds flyflys eas vius fopkj c;ku dj
ldrs gSa fd ;s rkjs] ;s ,sVe] ;s vkdk'kxaxk, Galaxies
igys eSVj ds kekds ls iSnk gq, ysfdu ;g ugha crk
lds fd og igyk eSVj vkSj mlds QV tkus dh
rkd+r dgk ls vk;hA bl loky ds tokc ds fy,
gj le> okyk [+kqnk ds gksus dks ekuus ij etcwj gSA
;g iz;ksx okyk lkbfUVLV tks [+kqnk dks igpkuus okyh
lksp ls vtuch gS] bl ft+Unxh esa lHkh mu pht+ksa dks eku ysrk
gS tks Kku&rdZ ds ysgkt+ ls gksa vkSj tks pht+sa Kku ds rkSj
rjhd+ksa ds vuqlkj u gksa mudk bUdkj djrk gSA Kku ds rkSj
rjhd+ksa dk eryc ;g gS fd og flQ+Z iz;ksx ij Hkjkslk djrk
gS vkSj blh dks nyhy cukrk gS] mldh ut+j esa gj nyhy dh
lPpkbZ dk vkkkj flQZ iz;ksx ds vqulkj gksuk gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {36}

,slk iz;ksxdkj fo}ku ftldh et+gch lksp lks jgh gks]
[k+kldj og ^djks* vkSj ^u djks* ds :i esa et+gch ckrksa dks
d+k;ns ds fcuk ikrs gSaA os Kku dh viuh t+cku vkSj QkewZys ds
vknh gksus dh otg ls Kku ds <ax dks cjr ysrs gS]a ysfdu muds
lkeus lknk vklku et+gch gqDeksa dh dksbZ d+her ugha gSA
cs'kd lkspus dk ;g rjhd+k x+yr gSA D;k] muds QkewZys
my>s gq, vkSj dfBu ugha gS\ D;k muds lh[kus okys bu
eqf'dy vkSj my>s gq, QkewZyksa ij xgjh lksp vkSj ;ku nsus dks
t+:jh ugha le>rs gSa ysfdu muds fo}ku tc mudh ft+Unxh esa
ykrs gSa rks mUgsa dfBu <kps ls fudydj vkSj 'kCnkoyh Technical
Terminology ls vyx djds vklku rjhd+ksa ls lkeus ykrs gSa
ugha rks ;s fo}ku vius bUl~fVV~;wVksa vkSj ykbczsfj;ksa esa f?kj dj
jg tkrsA
lHkh VsyhQksu] jsfM;ks ls Q+k;nk mBkrs gSaA ;gh ckr
lkbal vkSj VsDukyksth dh nwljh pht+ksa dh Hkh gSA budh dfBu
cukoV viuh txg] yksx FkksM+h lh Vsfuax ds ckn buls Q+k;nk
mBkus yxrs gSa vkSj tks yksx bu VsfDudy pht+ksa dks [k+jhnrs gSa]
mUgsa rduhd vkSj esdsudh tkudkfj;k ugha crk;h tkrhA cl
bruk crk;k tkrk gS ftlls xzkgd mlds bLrseky dk rjhd+k
lh[k ysA
blh rjg vxj ge et+gch rkSj rjhd+ksa dks tks lkbalh
QkewZyksa dh t+cku esa ugha gSa cfYd lknk vkSj cgqr vke gSa vius
[k+;kyksa dh nqfu;k esa Q+tZ+ djds mudh vgfe;r dk bUdkj dj
nsa vkSj viuh ft+Unxh esa muds xgjs vlj ls cs[k+cj jgsa rks ;g
ckr bUlkQ ls vkSj lkbalh rdZ ls cgqr nwj gSA
;kn jf[k;s izSfDVdy gqDe mlh oD+r Q+k;nsokys gksrs gSa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {37}

tc vke cksypky dh t+cku esa is'k fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj futh ;k
lekth ft+Unxh esa lcdh igqp] le> vkSj dke ds d+kfcy gksA
blds vykok vxj et+gch gqDe gekjh euekuh ds nk;js esa gksa
rks fQj fdlh uch ;k et+gc dh t+:jr gh ugha jgsxh cfYd
ge [+kqn gh mUgsa x<+ fy;k djsaxsA
vkerkSj ls bUlku vius HkkX; vkSj ldr ds lkeus ftu
pht+ksa ij viuh ldr ugha j[krk mudh vuns[kh djrk gSA
eSVj ds tkuus okys vkSj iz;ksx okyh lkbal ds LVqMsUV viuh
ekywekr ij ?ke.M djus yxs gSaA mudk [k+;ky gS fd mUgksaus
lPpkb;ksa dh nqfu;k dks thr fy;k gSA1 tcfd fdlh t+ekus
dk dksbZ bUlku ;s nkok ugha dj ldrk fd mlus nqfu;k ds
fNis gq, lkjs jkt+ksa dks tku fy;k gS vkSj uspj ds psgjs ls lkjs
ijns mBk fn;s gSaA okds+vksa vkSj mudh xgjkb;ksa ij T+;knk x+kSj
djuk pkfg,] viuh tsgkyrksa ds leUnj ds lkeus vius Kku
dks cgqr gh de le>uk pkfg, D;ksafd ,d fjlpZ ds ckn gesa
irk pyrk gS fd gekjs lkeus vHkh rks tsgkyrksa dk BkBsa ekjrk
gqvk leUnj gSA gt+kjksa cjlksa ij QSys gq, bfrgkl esa bUlku us
1 gekjs fo}ku ys[kd dh ;g ckr iwjh rjg lgh ugha gSA LVwMsUV dh
ckr rks vyx gS ysfdu fdlh Kku ;k lkbal dk tkuus okyk dHkh viuh
tkudkfj;ksa dks iwjk ugha le>rk u gh mu ij ?ke.M djrk gS u dj
ldrk gSA og vPNh rjg le>rk gS fd mls lkbal dh ,d 'kk[kk ds
FkksM+s ls fgLls dh tkudkjh gS] ;g Hkh tkurk gS fd vHkh vFkkg leUnj
gS ftl rd mldh lkbal igqph ugha] mlds FkksM+s ls dksuksa ds dqN
igyqvksa ij fjlpZ py jgh gSA lkbal gh ugha fdlh Hkh Kku dk tkuus
okyk bruk rks le>rk gS fd og fdrus ikuh esa gS vkSj Kku dk vFkkg
leUnj mldh igqp ls ckgj gSA ,sls essa viuh tkudkfj;ksa ij ?ke.M ds
D;k ekusA
vuqoknd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {38}

viuh vuFkd dksf'k'kksa vkSj ldr ls nqfu;k ds csNksj QSykoksa esa
T+;knk ls T+;knk pht+ksa dh ftruh Hkh igpku dh gS] og nqfu;k
ds fNis gq,s vufxur jkt+ksa b'kkjksa esa ls flQZ dqN gh b'kkjs gSaA
bl fjlpZ esa bUlku us flQZ dqN d+ne gh mBk;s gSaA vHkh rks
bUlku dh vD+y ij Nk;s gq, tsgkyrksa ds igkM+ gSaA
izksQslj jksok;s dgrs gSa%&
og lkjh [kkstsa Discoveries tks vlekU;
Extraordinary gSa vkSj ftUgsa bUlku lksp Hkh ugha
ldrk Fkk og VsDukykth ds fodkl dh otg ls
,d ,sls t+ekus esa tks nks lkS lky ls T+;knk ugha]
gkFk vk x;h gSaA nqfu;k dh pht+ksa dh mezksa ds vkxs
;s nks lkS lky ,d iy ds cjkcj u gksaxsA blfy,
fdlh bUlku ds fy, ;s ukeqefdu gS fd bu bUlkuh
bZtknksa dh bl NksVh lh mez esa ;s nkok dj lds fd
og uspj ds fNis jkt+ksa rd igqp x;k ;k ml ij
dUVksy ik fy;k gSA D;k ;g lgh ugha gS fd
bUlku ds fNis jkt+ksa ls inkZ mBus dk dke fnu ij
fnu vkxs c<+rk tk jgk gS] bl ij QSlyk yxkus
ds fy, gedks blls T+;knk #duk pkfg,] de ls
de VsDukyksth dh mez ,d gt+kj lky xqt+j tk,
tc gh dksbZ QSlyk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA oSls ;s
gt+kj lky Hkh nqfu;k ds fglkc ls ,d iy ds
cjkcj gh gksaxsA**
vkbaLVkbu Einstine dh ;g ckr gekjs eryc dh gS
;kfu gekjs Kku dh Q+d+hjh vHkh nqfu;k ds fNis gq, csfglkc
jkt+ksa ds vkxs ^u* ds cjkcj gSA og dgrk gS&

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {39}

^^fo'o dh tks rLohj Kku ds ,rsckj ls
cukbZ xbZ gS] og ,d vkwjh rLohj gS D;ksafd bUlkuh
lksp dh det+ksjh dh otg ls lPpkbZ rd igqp
izSfDVdyh ukeqefdu gS fQ+ft+Dl dh nqfu;k dh
vkwjh rLohj ij gh Fkd gkj dj Bgj tkuk dksbZ
,slk dke ugha tks nqfu;k ls D;k T+;knkrj gels
tqM+k gSA**
blfy, lkbUlh le>] ,glkl okys Kku dh igpku
vkSj iSzfDVdy ds eSnku vkSj mldh igqp dks T+;knk gh lPpkbZ
dh ,sud ls ns[kuk pkfg,A lPpkbZ dh rg rd igqpus ds fy,
igys ls cus gq, eu vkSj nwljh #dkoVksa ls gVdj Bhd lksp ds
lkFk tkapuk ij[kuk vkSj le>uk pkfg,A
cs'kd iz;ksx okyh lkbal lkeus okyh pht+ksa ds vykok
vkSj fdlh rjg dh ckr crk ugha ldrhA budh lkjh fjlpZ dk
?ksjk fjlpZ ySc esa flQZ+ eSVj vkSj HkkSfrdokfnrk Materialism
rd egnwn gSaA iz;ksx okyh lkbal dk ed+ln ckgjh nqfu;k dh
fjlpZ gS fd ge bfReuku dj ldsa fd Kku okyh ppkZ,a lgh gSa
;k ugha] bldks ckgjh lalkj ls esy nsdj tkp&ij[k esa ys vkrs
gSaA vxj ckgjh lalkj us bl ckr dks lgh Bgjk;k rks ekurs gSa]
ugha rks bUdkj djrs gSaA blfy, vc iz;ksx okyh lkbalksa dks
lkeus j[krs gq, ;g loky djuk pkfg, D;k ijkHkkSfrd
Metaphysical lPpkb;k ,glkl vkSj ij[k ds iz;ksx esa ykbZ
tk ldrh gSa\ vkSj dkSu lh izsfDVdy fjlpZ dks ;s gd+ igqrk
gS fd og bZeku vkSj fo'okl esa n[k+y nsaA
eSVj dk tkuuk ,slk fpjkx+ t+:j gS tks viuh fdjuksa ls
dqN vutku dksuksa dks txexk ns exj ;s ,slk fpjkx+ gjfxt+

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {40}

ugha gS fd tks gj rjg ds vaksjksa dks nwj djus esa dke dk gks
D;ksafd gj flLVe dh igpku tks igpku ds lkjs fgLlksa dks
laHkkys vkSj tks iwjh lw>cw> dks ik lds ysfdu eglwl djus
okys Kkuksa lkbalksa ds fldqM+s ?ksjs ds vUnj bUlkuh ekywekr dks
dS+nh cuk nsuk bUlku dks iwjh lw>cw> rd ugha igqpk ldrk
cfYd ;g ,d rtqjcs dh ck<+ esa jksd gS vkSj ^gksus* ds vUnj ds
cgko ls cs[k+cjh gSA
[+kqnk dks ekuuk ;k u ekuuk iz;ksx okyh lkbalksa ds ?ksjs
esa ugha vkrkA ,slh lkbalsa rks eSVj dh ckr djrh gSa] ;g eSVj
;k ijkHkkSfrd Metaphysical ekeys esa ^gk* ;k ^ugha* dqN dg
ugha ldrhA et+gc dh ut+j esa [+kqnk u rks eSVj dk ftLe gS
vkSj u lkeus ds lsUl ls mls tkuk le>k tk ldrk gS vkSj u
oD+r vkSj txg Time & Space mldks ?ksj ldrs gSa cfYd og
,d ,slk ekStwn gS tks u <kyk gqvk gS u gkyrksa ls tqM+k gSA og
gkyrksa vkSj <axksa dks tkurk gS ysfdu muls csijokg gSA og
deky dh lcls ph lh<+h ij gS vkSj bUlkuh lksp ls ckgj gSA
mldh gd+hd+r dks u igpku lduk ;s gekjh ldr dh deh gSA
blh nyhy ls ge vxj iz;ksx okyh lkjh lkbalksa dh
fdrkcksa dks i<+sa rks dksbZ vke lk Hkh ekeyk ugha feysxk ftlesa
[+kqnk ds ckjs esa iz;ksx dh ckr gks ;k [+kqnk ds flyflys esa dqN
dgk x;k gksA
vxj ge eku ysa fd ns[kus lquus tSls tkuus le>us ds
ek;e ls gh lPpkbZ dk irk pyk ldrs gSa rc Hkh bl rjg dh
le> ls ckgj dh ckr dks ^ugha* dg ugh ldrs D;ksfa d ;g [+kqn
iz;ksx ds nwj dh ckr gSA
eku yhft, rkSghn ,ds'ojokn ds ekuus okys vius

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {41}

nkos ij dksbZ nyhy lkeus u yk ldsa rc Hkh ml [+kqnk ds ^gksus*
vkSj ^u gksus* dh ckr djuk] tks lkeus dh le> ls ijs gS
lkbUlh ckr ugha gS cfYd flQ+Z lksp dk Qsj gS] vkSj ,d
cscqfu;kn ckr gS tks lkbal vkSj Q+ylQ+s n'kZu dks 'kksHkk ugha
nsrk cfYd iz;ksx&rdZ ds Hkh f[k+ykQ+ gSA
tktZ iq f yV~ t + j George Pulitzer viuh fdrkc
'Elementary Principles of philosophy' n'kZu ds cqfu;knh mlwy
esa dgrk gS%&
,d ,slh pht+ dks lkspk ugha tk ldrk tks le; vkSj
txg ls ijs gks] myVQsj cnyko ls fcYdqy vyx gksA
bl ckr esa ,slh lksp gS ftlds ckjs esa ugha ekywe D;k
pkgrk gS vkSj fdl pht+ dh ryk'k gSA vxj mlds ckjs esa
ekywe gks fd fdl pht+ dh rky'k gS rks mldks ;s ekywe djuk
pkfg, fd fdl rjg ryk'k fd;k tk, D;ksafd ^iqfyV~t+j* dh
fjlpZ dk vkkkj flQZ eSVj vkSj ,glkl gSaA blfy, tks pht+
mlds Kku ls nwj gSa vkSj ,glkl okys iz;ksx ls ftldk otwn
lkfcr u gks lds rks og mldks ^ukeqfEdu* gh le>sxk vkSj
mlds ekuus dks Kku&lkbal lksp ds f[k+ykQ+ le>sxkA lPph
ckr rks ;g gS fd tc ekywe gS fd eSVj dh nqfu;k vius lkjs
jkt+ksa ds lkFk flQZ+ ;gha t+ehu rd ugha gS tgk ge ft+Unxh
xqt+kj jgs gSaA [k+kl rkSj ij tc bl t+ehu ij eSVj ls tqM+h
bUlkuh tsgkyrksa dk <sj dk <sj gS rks fQ+j eSVj ds fo}kuksa dks
;s ckr eku ysuh pkfg, fd ijkHkkSfrdh Metaphysics gekjs
Kku ds cl ls ckgj gS blfy, ge blds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgrs
flQZ+ pqi jgrs gSa] u ;g fd mldk bUdkj djus yxsaA muds
fy, D;ksadj lgh gS fd lkjh nqfu;k ds flLVe ds lkjs jkt+ksa ds

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {42}

tkuus dk nkok djsa tcfd mudk Kku nqfu;k ds eqd+kcys esa
t+hjks gSA
Hkyk dkSu lh nyhy gS ftlls lkfcr fd;k tk ldrk
gS fd otwn flQZ+ eSVj ds cjkcj dk gS vkSj nqfu;k dk otwn
flQZ Materialism esa f?kjk gSA ijkHkkSfrdh Metaphysics dk
bUdkj djus okyk dkSu lk fo}ku gS ftlus vkt rd vius
bUdkj dh cqfu;kn fdlh Kku ;k rdZ dh nyhy ij j[kh gks\
bl ckr dh nyhy D;k gS fd ,glkl ls tkuus vkSj iz;ksx dh
gn ls tks pht+ ckgj gS og flQZ ^ugha* gSA Kku iwjh rjg ls
lkQ+&lkQ+ vutkuh ckr dk flQZ+ blfy, ^ugha* ugha djrk fd
mu rd igqus dk dksbZ t+fj;k ugha gS cfYd og muls ijnk
mBkus dk jkLrk ns[krk gSA blds ckotwn HkkSfrdoknh Materalist
vYykg ds ckjs esa dksbZ ckr ugha djrsA gn ;g gS fd 'kd ;k
fgpfdpkgV ls Hkh bl elys esa ppkZ u djds tYnckt+h esa ;k
vius ls x+yr vUnkt+ ls cxSj+ Nkuchu fd;s lalkj ds iSnk djus
okys dk bUdkj dj nsrs gSaA
;g yksx [k+kl pht+kas ds fy, rjkt+w vkSj ekud Standard
cukrs gSA ,d rjg ds ekud dks nwljs ds fy, ugha ekursA tSls
ry Plain ds ekud dks vk;ru Volume ds fy, bLrseky dh
btkt+r ugha gksrhA exj ;gh yksx pkgrs gSa fd [+kqnk :g
vkRek ^ogh* czgEok.kh dks blh rjktw+ ls rkSyk tk,A tc mu
ckrksa dks bl rjg ugha le> ikrs vkSj cscl gks tkrs gSa rks
Q+kSju bUdkj dj cSBrs gSaA
vxj iz;ksx ds rdZ esa f?kjk gqvk bUlku nqfu;k esas flQZ+
mUgha pht+ksa ds otwn dks ekurk gS tks ,glkl djus okys iz;ksxksa
ls lkfcr gSa vkSj buds vykok lkjh pht+ksa dk bUdkj djrk gS

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {43}

rks mldks le> ysuk pkfg, fd mlus ,slk jkLrk pquk gS tks
iz;ksx okyh lkbal dh tkp ij[k vkSj fjlpZ dh iSnkokj ugha
gSA bl rjg dh [kqyh lksp cqjh lksp dh ,d fd+Le vkSj eSVj
o uspj dh gn ls ckgj gksuk gSA nhu ds tkudkjksa ds ut+nhd
[+kqnk ftls ;g eSVj ds fo}ku viuh lkbal ds t+fj, ls eSVj ds
dkj.k lkfcr djuk pkgrs gSa] og [+kqnk gh ugha gSA HkkSfrd
Material lkbUl bl cMs+ ed+ln rd igqp ugha ldrhA
fQ+ft+;ksyksth dk ,d e'kgwj fo}ku Mk0 v;woh dgrk gS%&
rdZ Logic [+kqnk ds gksus dks lkfcr dj ldrk gS] exj
[+kqnk ds gksus ls bUdkj ugha dj ldrkA gks ldrk gS fd dqN
yksx [+kqnk ds gksus dk bUdkj djrs gksa tSls igys Hkh jgs gSa
ysfdu muesa ls dksbZ Hkh vius nkos ij vD+y okyh nyhy ugha
yk ldrkA vxj fdlh ds ikl fdlh pht+ ds gksus ds bUdkj
ij dksbZ vDy esa vkus okyh nyhy gks ;k fdlh pht+ ds gksus
esa 'kd djus dh dksbZ vD+y okyh nyhy gks rks og bUdkj dj
ldrk gS] ysfdu eSaus vHkh rd viuh i<+kbZ esa fdlh dks ugha
ns[kk tks [+kqnk ds gksus ds bUdkj ij dksbZ vD+yh nyhy j[krk
gks cfYd [+kqnk ds gksus ij cs'kqekj vkSj vD+y esa vkus okyh
gt+kjksa nyhysa ns[kh gSaA

vuns[ks ^gksus* dks ekuuk flQZ+ [+kqnk dh

gn rd ugha
ufc;ksa us ml ,d vdsys [+knq k dks igpkuusa vkSj mlh dh
bcknr djus ds fy, ge ls dgk gSA mldh [k+kfl;rksa esa ,d
xq.k ;g Hkh gS fd og ,slk gS ftls fcYdqy gh eglwl ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA og ges'kk ls gS vkSj ges'kk jgsxk] gj txg

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {44}

gS vkSj dgha Hkh ugha gSA mlds ftLe ugha gS] exj eglwl gksus
okys lkjs ftLeksa] fiUMksa esa mldk tyok gSA ^gS* ds lalkj ds
fcUnq&fcUnq esa mldk bjknk] mldk ^eu* mtkxj gSA eSVj ds
lkjs ut+kjs mlh rkd+r Power] mlh t+kr dk vkbZuk gSA og u
flQZ+ ns[kk ugha tk ldrk cfYd gekjs lkjs lsUl Senses mls
^tkuus* le>us esa cscl gSAa og vlhe gS] ije Absolute gS] tks
gekjs eu ;k fdlh pkS[kVs ls f?kj ugha ldrkA
;g lgh gS fd ftls gekjs Senses tku u ldsa] ftlesa
eSVj vkSj Materialism dh dksbZ fu'kkuh] jax :i u gks] ftls
ge ns[k&ij[k u ldsa] mldh dYiuk cgqr dfBu gSA bUlku
tc fdlh dks eglwl ugha dj ikrk rks tYn gh mldks udkj
nsrk gSA
tks yksx [+kqnk ds otwn ds elys dks eSVj dh kqUkekjh
viuh fleVh lksp ds pkS[kVs esa gy djuk pkgrs gSa] os dgrs gSa%
ns[kus esa u vkus okyh pht+ ds gksus dks D;kasadj ekuk tk ldrk
gSA ij os bl gd+hd+r ls ;k rks cs[k+cj ;k fQj Hkqykos esa iM+s gSa%
bUlku ;g tkurs gq, fd mlds ^tkuus ds t+fj;s] lsUl egnwn
gSa] ftlls flQZ+ bl nqfu;k dh lkeus okyh pht+ksa dks rks tku
ldrk gS ysfdu otwn ds lkjs vk;ke Dimensions dks le>
ugha ldrk vkSj u ;s vius lsUlksa ls lkeus ut+j vkus okyh
pht+ksa ds vkxs ,d d+ne Hkh vkxs c<+ ldrk gS] ftl rjg iz;ksx
okyh lkbalksa esa bruh ldr gS fd bUlku dh lksp dks eSVj dh
gnksa rd rks igqpk ns] ysfdu ijkHkkSfrdh Metaphysics rd ugha
igqp ldrhaA
vxj bUlku lkbal] mlds gRFk;kjksa vkSj Q+kewZyksa ls
fdlh pht+ dks le> ikus dh ldr ugha j[krk gS] rks tc rd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {45}

mlds ^u gksus* ij dksbZ Bksl nyhy u gks flQZ bl ckr ij
mldk bUdkj ugha dj ldrk fd og gekjh eSVj okyh dlkSVh
ij iwjh ugha mrjrhA
ge yksx rks lkeus dh pht+ksa ls vuns[kh pht+ksa ds crkus
okys fu;e d+kwuwu dk irk pykrs gSA
cgqr ls lkbalh lp Hkh eglwl ugha fd;s tk ldrs ;k
mu ij iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vxj ge eglwl djus
vkSj iz;ksx dks lPpkbZ le>us dk vkkkj ekusa rks ,sls cgqr ls
lp dk lkbalh gksuk gh x+yr gks tk;xkA
dksbZ Hkh le> okyk viuh jkst+ejkZ dh ft+Unxh esa eSVj
dh gd+hd+rksa dk bUdkj flQZ+ bl cqfu;kn ij ugha djrk fd og
fn[kkbZ ugha nsrha vkSj eglwl ugha gksrhA og gj ml eSVj okyh
pht+ dk bUdkj Hkh ugha dj nsrk tks mldks eglwl u gks rks
fQj tks eSVj gh ugha gS] mldk bUdkj D;ksadj lgh gSA
lkbalh iz;ksxksa ds vUnj Hkh ;s ckr ekuh gqbZ gS fd vxj
[k+kl ckr dk dkj.k gedks irk u pys rks ge tYnh esa dkj.k
gksus ds fu;e Principle of Causality dks x+yr ugha dg nsrs
cfYd ge ;g dgrs gSa fd bldh otg ugha ekywe gks ldhA
bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd fu;e lkbalh iz;ksxksa ds vkkkj ij
fVdk gSaA flQZ iz;ksx esa u vk ldus dh otg ls dkj.k gksus
dk bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
vPNk ftu pht+ksa ds gksus dks ge eku ysrs gSa] D;k lHkh
dks geus ns[kk gS\ D;k eSVj dh blh nqfu;k esa ge gj pht+ dks
ns[krs vkSj eglwl djrs gSa] flQZ [+kqnk gh u ns[kus esa vkSj u
eglwl djus esa vkrk gSA th ugha! ,slk fcYqdy ugha gSA eSVj
okys lkjs fo}kuksa dk ,dk gS fd ,slh cgqr lh gekjh ekywekr

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {46}

mu lPpkb;ksa vkSj QSlyksa esa vk tkrh gSa] tks u eglwl gksrh gSa
vkSj u mlls igys ge mUgsa tkurs FksA fo'o ds vUnj cgqr lh
,slh pht+sa gSa tks ns[kus esa u vkus okyh gSaA [k+kl dj bl t+ekus
esa lkbal us cgqr lh lPpkb;ksa dks mtkxj fd;k gSA ,d cM+k
elyk tks vc ds lkbafVLVksa us gy fd;k gS og eSVj dk rkd+r
esa cnyuk gSA
blh nqfu;k ds ;gh ns[kus esa vk ldus okys fiUMksa dks
tc ;s pkgsa rks vius :i dks cny dj ^rkd+r* cuk nsa ysfdu
;g ^rkd+r* tks eSVj ds lalkj esa cgqr ls cnykoksa dh vkkkj gS]
D;k ;g ns[kus ;k Nwus esa vk ldrh gS\
ge bruk rks tkurs gSa fd ;s rkd+r Energy ldr dk
^fldUnj* gS] ysfdu bldh vlfy;r vHkh rd Nqik gqvk jkt+
gSA cgqr ls lkbalh urhts nyhyksa vkSj rdZ ds cUkd gksrs gS]
exj mudks ns[kk ugha tk ldrkA ,sVe ds t+jksZa dh xgjkb;ksa
dh gd+hd+r dk le>uk flQZ nyhyksa ij fVdk gSA vxj ;s
vlj lkeus u vkrs rks bUlku ,sVeh fj,sd'kuksa ls ges'kk
vutku jgrkA ;gh fctyh tks gekjh ft+Unxh dk vVwV fgLlk
gS vkSj ftlds cxSj+ bUlkuh lH;rk Civilization ne rksM+ ns D;k
fdlh HkkSfrd oSKkfud Physicist us ySc esa bldks ns[kk gS ;k
bysDVkeSXusfVd lkeku ds bLrseky djus okyksa us bls dHkh Nw
dj ns[kk gS fd ;s ueZ gS l[+r\ ;k mldh vkokt+ dks lquk gS\
;k mlds et+s dks p[kk gS\ fctyh ds rkj esa nkSM+rs gq, djaV
dks Hkh fdlh us ugha ns[kk] flQZ vkykr vkSj iz;ksxksa ls irk
yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd bl rkj esa djaV gS ;k ughaA ysfdu u
ns[kus ds ckotwn dksbZ fctyh dk bUdkj ugha djrk gSA
vkt ds Qhft+f'kLVksa dk dguk gS fd ftu pht+ksa dks ge

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {47}

eglwl dj ldrs gSa og l[+r vkSj Bksl gSa vk[kksa ls budk
pyuk Motion ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA ftldks ge ns[krs gSa vkSj
eglwl djrs gSa og ,sls t+jksZa dk xBtksM+ gS tks u l[+r gSa u
fVds gq, gS cfYd ;s lkjh phts+a viuh rjg gkyr Hkh cnyrh gSa
vkSj pyrh fQjrh Hkh gSaA gekjh vk[kksa ls vkSj gekjs ,glkl ls
Hkh ;s Bgjh vkSj u pyus okyh fn[kk;h nsrh gSaA u rks muesa
fdlh rjg dk fVdkiu gS vkSj u Bgjko o vkjke gS cfYd
bkj&mkj pyrs fQjrs gq, pDdj dkVrs jgrs gSaA ge bUgsa
lhks ns[k ugha ldrsA
tks gok gesa ?ksjs gq, gS] og dkQ+h Hkkjh vkSj ?kuh gSA
gekjk cnu ges'kk mlds uhps nck jgrk gSA gj bUlku yxHkx
16 gt+kj fd0 xzk0 gok dks mBk;s gq, gSA cnu dk vUnq:uh
ncko bl Hkkj dk rksM+ fd;s jgrk gS] gedks rdyhQ+ dk
,glkl ugha gksrkA ;g lkfcr gqbZ lPpkbZ gS ftldks xysfy;ks
Galilio vkSj iSldy Pascal ls igys dksbZ tkurk Hkh ugha
FkkA bl ij Hkh gekjs lsUl bl dks tku ugha ikrsA cl gok Hkh
,slh pht+ gS tks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA1 cfYd iz;ksxksa vkSj vD+yh urhts
dh cqfu;kn ij lkbfUVLV ftu xq.kksa dks eSVj ls tksMr+ s gS]a os Hkh
lhks gekjh le> esa vk ugha ldrsA tSls jsfM;ksa dh rjaxas gj txg
gSa vkSj dgha Hkh ugha gSA xq#Rokd"kZ.k 'kfDr Gravitational Force
1beke tSu+ y
q vkcsnhu us ^^lghQ+, lTtkfn;k** esa bldks bl rjg c;ku
fd;k gS% ,s [+knq k! rw ikd gS vkSj vklekuksa ds ot+u dks tkurk gS] ,s [+knq k!
rw lc nks"kksa ls nwj vkSj ikd gS] rw t+ehuksa ds ot+u dks tkurk gSA ,s [+knq k
rw lkjs nks"kksa ls vyx vkSj ikd gS] rw lwjt pkn ds ot+u dks tkurk gS]
,s [+knq k rw lkjs nks"kksa ls nwj vkSj ikd gS] rw mtkys vkSj vaksjs ds ot+u dks
tkurk gSA ,s [+knq k rw ikd vkSj lkjh [k+jkfc;ksa ls nwj gS] rw lk;s vkSj gok
ds ot+u dks tkurk gSA
lghQ+, lTtkfn;k nqvk u0 55

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {48}

ls dksbZ txg [k+kyh ugha gS fQj Hkh blls eSVj dqN de ;k
T+;knk ugha gksrkA
lkjh lkbalh fjlpZ dk ed+ln eSVj ds eglwl gksus okys
FkksMs+ ds vklkj dks ns[kus ls mlds fNis gq, lHkh dkeksa Actions
vkSj vke fu;e rd igqpuk gSA HkwfoKku Geology esa vjcksa
lky igys dh t+ehu dh ijrksa dh cukoV ds ckjs esa crk;k
tkrk gS vkSj iwjs ;d+hu ds lkFk uspj ls t+ehu ds ry ij iSnk
gksus okys mrkj p<+ko] t+ehu dh ijrksa dh gn] iqjkrRo Archeology]
igkM+ksa esa eSnku] QSys gq, lkxj vkSj [kkjh kjrh ds ckjs esa ckrsa
djrs gSaA tcfd bu lkjs jkt+ksa dks t+kfgj djus okyksa esa ls ,d
Hkh ;g dg ugha ldrk fd t+ehu ij gksus okys bu okdvksa dks
eSaus ns[kk gS] eSa mudk p'enhn xokg gwA
gekjs eu esa vkus okys ekus eryc tSls bUlkQ+] [+kcw lwjrh]
eksgCcr] cSj] Kku dk dksbZ cUkk Vdk :i ugha gS vkSj u ;s
fn[kkbZ nsus okyh pht+as gSa vkSj u budk dksbZ fQ+ft+dy vlj gS
bl ij Hkh budks vlyh pht+kas esa fxuk tkrk gSA cl] fctyh dh
vlfy;r] jsfM;ks ok,jysl dh rjaxas bUlku ugha tkurk blh
rjg bysDVku o U;qVku dks fu'kkfu;ksa vkSj urhtksa ls igpkuk tk
ldrk gS] ns[kus esa ;s pht+as ugha vkrha rks fQ+j [+knq k ds vklkj ls
vkSj mldh fu'kkfu;ksa ls mls igpkuus esa D;k ijs'kkuh gS\
vPNk! ft+Unxh rks gS gh vkSj ge bldk bUdkj Hkh ugha
dj ldrs ysfdu Hkyk fdl jkLrs vkSj lkku ls ft+Unxh dk
vUnkt+k yxk;k tk ldrk gS\ lksp vkSj [k+;ky dh pky dks
fdl Ldsy ls ukik tk ldrk gSA
izksQslj LVSUyh dkWUxMu Stanly Congdon fy[krk gS%
^^eSaus vius 'kkfxZnksa Students ls dgk jlk;fud Chemical

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {49}

d+kuwuksa ds ,rsckj ls izsDfVdyh lksp ij ykxw djus dk rjhd+k
fy[kksA eq>s lsUVhehVj esa mldh yEckbZ] fdyksxzke esa mldk
ot+u] mldk jax] mldk :i ncko] vUnj ds f[kpko] gjdr]
jrkj dks eq>ls c;ku djksA ysfdu os lksp ;k vqueku
Estimation dks fdlh fQ+ft+dy ekus ;k eSFk ds lehdj.k ls
c;ku ugha dj ldsA gk vxj dksbZ u;k 'kCndks"k Dictionary
fy[kk tk, ftlesa fQft+dy yEckbZ vkSj ot+u ds [k+kl ekus
fy[ks tk,a rks vkSj ckr gSA
^bLckrs oqtwns [+kqnk* ist&34
fdlh pht+ dks tkuuk ,d ij[kk Kku t+:j gS ysfdu
og Hkh 'kd Doubt vkSj cgdkos ds ?ksjs esa gSA ft+Unxh esa viuh
[k+kl gnksa ds vykok u blesa dksbZ d+kuwu okyh ckr gS vkSj u
gh blds lgh gksus dh ckrA [kqys c;ku vkSj iwokZuqeku Preestimation ds ,rsckj ls og iwjh rjg ekywekr ds ?ksjs esa f?kjh
gqbZ gS vkSj bldh 'kq#vkr vkSj bldk [k+kRek [k+;kyh gS
fuf'pr ughaA blds lkjs urhts Hkh oD+rh gSa [k+kldj vyx&vyx
ckrksa ds chp yxko eku vqueku dh x+yfr;ksa ls vNwrs ugha gSa
blds vykok dHkh&dHkh ubZ fjlpZ dh otg ls cny Hkh tkrs
gSaA D;ksafd lkbalh urhtksa dh dksbZ gn ugha gSA
,d lkbafVLV dgrk gS% bl t+ekus rd dh lPpkb;k
Realities ^D;ksa* vkSj ^dSls* esa gSa] uspj ds fn[kkoksa ds ysgkt+ ls
gekjh futh le> cl lkis{k Relative vkSj f?kjh gS bl vthc
vkSj mFky&iqFky dh nqfu;k esa dksbZ ,slh gd+hd+r Reality
ugha gS tks fdlh 'krZ ds fcuk [+kqnk ds djus dk gksuk udkj lds
;k mlds u gksus dks lkfcr dj ldsA
^bLckrs oqtnw s [+knq k*
bl otg ij ;g ckr fcYdqy lkQ+ vkSj [kqyh gS fd
vuns[kh vkSj vulquh pht+ksa dk bUdkj djuk vD+y vkSj rdZ ds

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {50}

mlwyksa ds f[k+ykQ gSA le> esa ugha vkrk fd [+kqnk dk bUdkj
djus okys D;ksa bl d+k;ns dks tks Kku ds lkjs elyksa esa vke
rjg lkekU; :i ls ykxw gksrk gS] flQZ+ [+kqnk ds flyflys esa
D;ksa mldk bUdkj dj nsrs gSaA
ges'kk bl ckr dk [k+;ky j[kuk pkfg, fd ge eSVj ds
pkS[kVs esa f?kjs gq, vkSj cUn gS]a blfy, ge ml [+kqnk dh dYiuk
vke ;ku ls dj gh ugha ldrs gSAa felky ds rkSj ij vxj ,d
nsgkrh ls ;s dgk tk, fd nqfu;k ds vUnj ,d ,slk Hkh 'kgj
gS tks cgqr cM+k QSyk vkSj yk[kksa vknfe;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk gS vkSj
mldk uke yUnu gS rks ml ds ts+gu esa ,d ,slk xko vk,xk
tks mlds xko ls nl chl xquk cM+k gksA ysfdu ogk dh bekjrsa
ogk ds igukos ogk dk jgu lgu esy tksy ds ckjs esa ;gh
[k+;ky djsxk fd ogk ds yksx mldss vius xko tSls gksaxsA
yUnu ls vutku yksxksa ds fy, ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd
yUnu ,d cLrh gS exj bl rjg dh ugha tSlk rqe lksprs gks
vkSj u ogk dk jax<ax rqEgkjs ;gk ds jax<ax tSlk gSA blh rjg
ge ikyugkj [+kqnk ds ckjs esa dgrs gSa fd og gS] ft+Unk gS] gj
pht+ dk tkuus okyk gS gj pht+ mlds gkFk esa gS vkSj gj ckr
mlds cl esa gS ysfdu bu ik;h tkus okyh pht+ksa vkSj rkd+rksa
dh rjg ugha gSA bl rjg ge fdlh gn rd viuh lksp ds ?ksjs
ls ckgj fudy ldrs gSaA eSVj ds iqtkjh Hkh tkurs gSa fd ^igys
eSVj* ds jax:i vkSj vlfy;r dks lkspk Hkh ugha tk ldrk gSA
;w rks gekjh ut+j esa ,glkl dh ;s ckrsa [kqyh gqbZ lkQ+
vkSj cgqr xgjh ekywekr esa 'kkfey gSa] ysfdu lkbUlh vkSj
Q+ylQ+h elyksa esa vdsys mu ij Hkjkslk ugha fd;k tk ldrk
cfYd eu ds [kksV ls gVdj mudh vlfy;r gd+hd+r vkSj fQj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {51}

lp tkuus ds flyflys esa og fdruh enn dj ldrh gS] bl
ckr dh Nkuchu t+:jh gS ojuk ;s ,glkl gedks cgdkosa esa
Mky nsaxs D;ksafd ,glkl ij ls eglwl dh tkus okyh pht+ksa
dh [k+kl vkSj rS dh gqbZ gkyr ls gksrk gSA ,glkl u rks ij
ls eglwl gksus okyh lkjh pht+ksa vkSj u gh eglwl u gksus okyh
pht+ksa dks le> ldrk gS] ;s flQZ egnwn ?ksjs ds vUnj gh pht+ksa
dks tku ldrk gSaA
vc vki viuh vk[kksa dks ys yhft;s lPpkbZ ds le>us
esa lcls et+cwr lkku gSa exj cgqr lh txgksa ij gd+hd+r dks
ns[kus esa x+yrh djrh gSA mtkys dks ;s tc gh ns[k ldrh gS]
tc mldh rjax dh yEckbZ 4 ls 8 ekbksu ls T+;knk u gksA
blhfy, ijkcSx
a uh Ultra Voilet vkSj bUkjsM Infrared fdjuksa
dks ns[kuk eqfEdu ugha gSA lkbalh fdrkcksa esa lsUl dh x+yfr;ksa
ds fy, ,d [k+kl pSiVj jgrk gSA
ge ftu jaxksa dks bl nqfu;k esa ns[krs gSa] ;s lp esa jax
gh ugh gSa cfYd vyx&vyx rjg dh rjaxksa dh yEckb;ksa dk
uke gSA cl ftl pht+ dks ge vius lsUl ls eglwl djrs gSa
og uspj dh gnksa esa f?kjk gksrk gS felky ds rkSj ij ;gh xk;]
cdjh] dqN gd+hd+rksa dks vyx&vyx jaxksa esa ns[krh gSaA
vxj ;s vkt rd lkbalh gy ls ;s ckr lkfcr ugha gks
ldh fd bUlku dh ^lw>* esa rjg&rjg ds jaxksa dh D;k gkyr
gS\ vkSj bl flyflys esa vc rd tks fjlpZ lkeus vk;h gS ;k
tks fopkj lkeus vk;s gSa og ^vVdy* ds vkxs c<+ ugha lds gSaA
jaxksa dk elyk Hkh blh rjg kqUkyk vkSj my>k gqvk gSA
vxj fdlh pht+ esa Nwus dk kks[kk ns[kuk gks rks rhu
cjruksa esa ikuh Hkj dj j[k nhft,A ,d esa cgqr xeZ ikuh gks]

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {52}

,d esa cgqr B.Mk ikuh vkSj ,d gkFk xeZ ikuh esa Mkfy;s vkSj
nwljs dks B.Ms ikuh esa fQj nksuksa dks ,d lkFk fudky dj rhljs
xquxqus ikuh okys crZu esa gkFk Mkfy, rks vkidks fujkyk
,glkl gksxk uA ,d gkFk esa t+:jr ls T+;knk B.Md vkSj nwljs
gkFk esa t+:jr ls T+;knk xehZ dk ,glkl gksxk gkykafd ikuh
,d gS vkSj mldk rkieku Temprature Hkh ,d gSA ;g Nwus ds
,glkl dk kksdk gqvk ;k ugha\ ysfdu vD+y ;gh dgrh gS fd
;s ukeqefdu gS fd ,d gh oD+r esa ikuh xeZ Hkh gks vkSj lnZ Hkh
gks vkSj blesa nks vyx&vyx ckrsa ik;h tk,aA lp rks ;s gS fd
;s Nwus ds ,glkl dh x+yrh gS tks igys okys ikuh esa gkFk
Mkyus dh otg ls vius dUVksy ls ckgj gks xbZA ;s ckr
,glkl ds f[k+ykQ gSA bl x+yrh ij vD+y vkSj fnekx+ lkspus
ij etcwj gks tkrs gSaA ,slh gkyr esa vD+y vkSj lksp le> ds
cxSj flQZ ,glkl ij D;ksadj Hkjkslk fd;k tk ldrk gS\
,glkl dh x+yfr;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, vD+y ls le>us ds
vykok vkSj dksbZ jkLrk gS\ blfy, ekuuk iM+sxk fd ;s vD+y
dh ckr gS tks ,glkl dks lgh djus okyh gS vkSj ;g ,glkl
ls cgqr ph gSA cl bl ls lkfcr gqvk fd gd+hd+r ds le>us
esa ,glkl dh d+her ugha gSA tks yksx le>us esa vdsys lsUlksa
ij Hkjkslk djrs gSa os ^gksus* ds elyksa vkSj lalkj ds iSnk gksus dh
igsyh dks dHkh Hkh cw> u ldsaxsA
lsUlksa ls lPpkbZ ns[kus dh ldr ds ckjs esa tks gesa ekywe
gS mldk urhtk gS fd ,glkl vkSj iz;ksx esa vdsys lsUl ;d+hu
rd igqpk ugha ldrsA fQj Hkyk ,glkl ls ijs ds lalkj esa
lsUlksa dh igqp dSls dke ns ldrh gSA
ijkHkkSfrdh Metaphysics Ldwy okys bldks ekurs gSa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {53}

fd ftl rjg ,glkl okys Kku esa fjlpZ dk rjhd+k iz;ksx gS
blh rjg esVkQhft+Dl ds elyksa esa lPpkbZ dh tkp iM+rky
vD+y ds t+fj;s gh gks ldrh gSA
e'kgwj fjlpZj Cammille Flammarion viuh fdrkc ^ekSr
ds jgL;* esa fy[krk gS%&
bUlku vutkusiu esa ft+Unxh fcrk jgk gSA mls ;g ugha
ekywe fd bUlku ds cnu dh ;g cukoV lPpkb;ksa rd igqpk
ugha ldrh vkSj ;s ikp lsUl gj pht+ esa bUlku dks kksdk nsrs
gS]a vdsys og pht+ tks bUlku dks gd+hd+rksa rd igqpk ldrh gS]
vD+y vkSj lksp vkSj tfVy Kku gh gSA
vkt bUlku dh vD+y dk ;s QSlyk gS fd ,sls t+jksZa vkSj
rkd+r dk otwn gS ftls ge ugha ns[k ldrs vkSj u mudks fdlh
,glkl ls le>k tk ldrk gSA cl blh cqfu;kn ij cgqr
eqefdu gS fd cgqr lh ,slh ckrsa vkSj ft+Unk pht+sa ik;h tkrh
gksa tks gekjs ,glklksa ds nk;js ls ckgj gSAa blfy, tc ;g ckr
fcYdqy lkfcr gks xbZ fd mijh ,glkl esa lkjh pht+ksa ds
igpkuus dh rkd+r ugha gS] cfYd ;s lsUl dHkh gedks kksdk nsrs
gSa] lp vkSj vly ds f[k+ykQ+ irk nsrs gSaA gedks ;s ckr dHkh
lkspuk Hkh ugha pkfg, fd lkjh ekStwn pht+sa flQZ ogh gS ftudk
ge ,glkl djrs gSa] ge ftldk ,glkl u dj ldsa og ekStwn
gh ugha gS cfYd bldk mYVk ekuuk pkfg,A
ftl rjg igys ds yksx ;s lksp Hkh ugha ldrs Fks fd gj
fiUM esa djksM+ksa ekbksc Microbes ekStwn gSa vkSj gj ft+Unk
'kjhj esa mudk dk;Z{ks= gSA blh fy, ge dgrs gSa fd tks pht+
okLrfoDrk Reality dh rjQ+ gedks ys tk ldrh gS og flQZ+
vkSj flQ+Z vD+y vkSj lksp gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {54}

^dkj.krk* dkj.k&urhts dk fu;e%&

;g ,d vke d+kuwu gS% ^tks Hkh gksrk gS mldh otg
gksrh gSA* ;g dkj.k vke pyu vkSj Kku&foKku ds tru dk
vkkkj gSA fo}ku gj gksus okyh ckr] pkgs og uspj dh gks ;k
bUlkuh lekt dh gks] mlds dkj.k dk irk djus esa t+ehu
vkleku ,d dj nsrs gSaA fo}ku vkSj cq)thoh dHkh Hkh ;g
ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSa fd dkj.k vkSj urhts ds fcuk dksbZ pht+
gks tkrhA
fo'o Lrj ij fo}ku vkSj cq)thoh yksxksa dh fjlpZ dh
otg ls os uspj ds et+cwr flLVe dks vPNh rjg ls igpku
ldrs gSaA fQft+dy lkbal dh rjD+d+h mudks bl dkj.krk ds
d+kuwu ls ckakrh x;hA dksbZ Hkh ckr ml oD+r rd ugha gksrh tc
rd mldh dksbZ otg u gksA ;g cM+h et+cwr vd+yh nyhy gS
vkSj bUlkuh lksp dk lkQ+ [kqyk psgjk gSA ;g ,d ,slh uspqjy
vkSj fQ+ft+dyh ckr gS tks gekjs t+gsu esa vkVksesfVd rjhd+s ls
,sd'ku o fj,sD'ku djkrh gSA xaokj balku Hkh lkeus dh pht+ksa
vkSj gksus okyh ckrksa dh otg ryk'k djrk jgrk FkkA og Kku
lkbal ls [k+kyh Fkk blfy, mu otgksa dks ukikd ;k ikd :gksa
ls tksM+ fn;k djrk FkkA [+kqn Q+ylfQ+;ksa us Hkh vkneh dks uspj
ls bl d+kuwu ds eryc dks fudkyk gS vkSj mlds ekuksa dks
Q+ylQ+s dk :i fn;k gSA eSVj ds ?ksjs esa cUn eSVfj;fyLVksa ls
gVdj ge us Hkh viuh ft+Unxh esa fdlh pht+ dks bksQ+kd+ ls
csotg iSnk gksrs ugha ns[kkA bfrgkl ds yEcs t+ekus esa ,slk dksbZ
okds+vk lkeus ugha vk;k fd otg ds fcuk dksbZ ckr vpkud
vius vki gks x;h gksA vxj dHkh ,slk gqvk gksrk rks eSVj okyksa
ds fy, nyhy gks tkrh fd nqu;k vki gh vki cu xbZA dgha

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {55}

xgjkbZ] tfVyiu] uikrqykiu] fglkc ;s lc vius [k+kl ed+ln
ij dke djus okys dh pkg] lksp bjknk vkSj ldr dk urhtk
gksrs gSAa csle> djus okys ds gkFkksa gksus okys dke esa txg&txg
fcxkM+] rckgh vkSj csd+k;nkiu gh fn[kk;h nsrk gSA vki lksfp;s
Hkyk ;s dkSu lk ^vpkudiu* gS ftlds urhts esa U;kjk fujkyk]
vPNh rjg xBk xgjk flLVe cu x;k vkSj py jgk gS\
crkb;s fdlh eSVfj;y ;k bUlkuh lkbUl esa ;g ckr ns[kh xbZ
gS ;k fdlh us nkok fd;k gS fd otg ds fcuk dksbZ NksVh lh
Hkh pht+ vius vki gks xbZ gks\ dkj.k&urhts ds bl flyflys
dk vkf[k+j&vkf[k+j rd jgus dks ekuuk vkSj lcls igys ds
dkj.k dks u igpkuus ls dkj.k ds u ekuus dks Bhd Bgjk;k
ugha tk ldrkA vxj ;s dk;ukr Universe xgjh le>]
tkudkj bjkns vkSj fglkc okyh pky dk urhtk u gksrh vkSj
,d xBs gq, flLVe ls u py jgh gksrh rks 'kq#vkr gh ls gj
iy feVus vkSj fc[kjus ds [k+rjs esa gksrhA vxj dHkh Hkh fdlh
elys esa dksbZ gksus okyh ckr bksQ+kd+ ls vugksuh dh rjg gksrh
gks rks nqfu;k ds feVus esa bl vpkud vUgksuh dk gkFk gh cgqr
gksrkA flLVe esa ;k mlds fgLlksa ds larqyu Balance esa FkksM+k
lk Hkh fcxkM+ vkSj nqfu;k ds d+kuwuksa esa t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh gsjQsj ;k
#dkoV vkil esa lwjt pkn rkjksa vkfn ds Vdjk tkus ds fy,
cgqr gksrkA blds urhts esa dk;ukr dk feV tkuk Hkh lkeus
dh lhkh lh ckr gSA
vkSj vxj ;s nqfu;k bksQ+kd+@la;ksx ls iSnk gks x;h gS
rks fQj ;s eSVj okys yksx blesa et+cwr flLVe vkSj iwjh rnchj
tgk la;ksx dk uke rd ugha] bls D;ksa ekurs gSa\ vxj iwjh
nqfu;k bksQ+kd+ dk urhtk gS rks og dkSu lh pht+ gS tks blls

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {56}

vyx gVdj gks xbZ gS\ vxj dksbZ pht+ blds vykok fdlh
vkSj rjg ls otwn esa vk;h gS rks mldh [k+kfl;rsa D;k gSa rkfd
ge Hkh fjlpZ djsa vkSj ns[ksa fd og D;k bl nqfu;k esa lkeus dh
rjg&rjg dh vyx&vyx pht+ksa ls esy [kkrh gSa ;k ugha\ bl
^gS* dh nqfu;k esa ,slh dksbZ pht+ ugha feysxh tks bksQ+kd+ ls gks
x;h gks ;k vk x;h gks cfYd iSnkb'k ds dkj[k+kus esa ,slh dksbZ
pht+ ugha gS tks lksp&le>] tqxkM+ vkSj dfBukbZ dk urhtk u
gksA urhtksa dh ;gh [+kkfl;rsa vlj Mkyus okys ds xq.kksa dk
irk nsrh gSaA
vxj flLVe vkSj mlds cSysal dk iSnk djus okyk
^bksQ+kd+*@^la;ksx* gksrk rks ftruh Hkh pht+sa dfBu xf.kr ds
fglkc ls gSa] lcds lc csxBh vkSj csesy dh gksrh D;ksafd xf.kr
dk fglkc] bksQ+kd+@la;ksx dk myVk gksrk gSA blhfy, ge
dgk djrs gSa fd bksQ+kd+ dks nqfu;k ds flLVe dh cqfu;kn
Bgjk nsuk fdlh rdZ okyh lQ+kbZ ;k lkbalh nyhy ls ugha
lkfcr fd;k tk ldrk vkSj u bl flLVe ds fy, vk[k+jh gy
dh rjg ekuk tk ldrk gSA
vxj 'kCn ^bksQ+kd+*@^la;ksx* dk bLrseky dqN elyksa
esa gksrk Hkh gS rks oD+rh vkSj le> u ikus ls gksrk gS] tkuus dh
otg ls ugha gksrkA tc rd gksus okyh pht+ksa ij yxs ^dkj.krk*
ds d+kuwu dk irk ugha pyrk] bl 'kCn ls Q+k;nk mBk;k tkrk
gSA ysfdu tc pyus okyh fjlpZ ds urhts esa] gkus okyh]
my>h ckrksa dh xqfRFk;k lqy> tkrh gSa vkSj lPpkbZ ls insZ mB
tkrs gSa rks bl y+t+ dks vyx dj fn;k tkrk gSA blhfy, ge
dgrs gSa fd la;ksx okyh ckr lkbUl dk vk[k+jh QSlyk ugha gSA
lkbalh igpku vkSj nqfu;k ds flLVe ls insZ mB tkus ds ckn

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {57}

bl 'kCn ds fy, dksbZ txg gh ugha jgrhA
;wjksi ds ukeh fQykLQj kafll csdu Francis Bacon
dgrs gSa esjs fy, ;s rks gks ldrk gS fd lkjh dgkfu;ksa dks eku
yw ysfdu ;s gjfxt+ ugha eku ldrk fd bl nqfu;k dh
cqfu;kn tkucw> vkSj le> ds ckgj j[kh xbZ gSA ,d fNNyk
QylQ+k rks bUlku ds eu dks ukfLrDrk Atheism dh vksj ys
tk ldrk gS ysfdu xgjk QylQ+k ges'kk bUlku dks keZ dh
rjQ+ ys tk,xkA ysfdu vxj fdlh us ikl ds dkj.k dks ns[kk
vkSj xgjkbZ esa ugha x;k rks eqefdu gS fd og [+kqnk dks u ekus
ysfdu vxj mlus lkjs dkj.k vkSj ekywekr dks ut+j esa j[kk rks
gjgky esa ges'kk ls jgus okys dh bPNk vkSj ,d [+knq k dks eku ysxkA
rkjh[k+s Q+ylQ+k csyMksjkUV

;gk ij e'gwj lkbafVLV U;qVu Newton vkSj e'kgwj

vaxzst+ T;ksfr"k uqtew h dh ,d nksLr ls gqbZ ckrphr dks fy[kuk
cgqr equkflc gSA U;qVu us ,d ekfgj esdsfud vkSj vPNs
fet+kt okys vkneh ls pkn rkjksa ds flLVe Solar System dk
,d NksVk lk ekMy cukus dks dgkA bl ekMy esa rkjksa dk
lsVa j vkSj dbZ rkjs cuk, x, FksA ;s rkjs NksVs&NksVs xsna dh rjg
FksA fctyh ds rkjksa ls ,d nwljs dks tksM+ j[kk FkkA ,d NksVs ls
gSafMy ls bu lc rkjksa dks vius&vius vkWjfcV esa pDdj yxkus
ds fy, NksM+ fn;k tkrk FkkA ;s lkjs rkjs ml dsUnz ds pkjks vksj
xksykbZ ls pDdj yxkrs FksA
,d fnu U;qVu viuh est+ ds fdukjs cSBk gqvk FkkA ;g
ekMy cukus okyk mldk esdsfud nksLr Hkh cSBk gqvk FkkA bresa
esa U;qVu dk ,d eSVfj;y fo}ku nksLr vpkud vk x;kA ftl
oD+r mldh ut+j bl cukoVh lkSj e.My ij iM+h mldh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {58}

[+kwclwjrh vkSj vkVZ dh rkjhQ+ fd;s fcuk u jg ldkA tc bl
NksVs ls gSafMy dks ?kqek;k x;k lkjs rkjksa dks lasVj ds pkjksa rjQ+
?kwers fn[kk;k x;k rks og vius vpEHks dks Nqik ugha ldk vkSj
cksy mBk] ^^HkkbZ! bl lqUnj pht+ dks fdlus cuk;k gS\** U;qVu
us dgk] ^^fdlh us ugha cuk;kA ;g rks bksQ+kd+ ls otwn esa vk
x;kA** eSVj ds tkudkj us dgk] ^^esjs nksLr] rqeus esjs loky dks
ugha le>kA esjk eryc ;g gS fd rqEgkjs lkeus j[ks gq, lkSj
e.Mj ds ekMy dks fdlus cuk;k\** U;qVu us dgk] ^^eSua s vkidk
loky vPNh rjg le> fy;k gSA bldks fdlh esdsfud us ugha
cuk;k cfYd blds t+jsZ vkSj igys eSVfj;y bksQ+kd+ ls tek gks
x, vkSj bl :i esa <y x;sA** ekn~ns ds le>nkj tkudkj us
,d gSjr Hkjh ut+jksa ls ns[kk vkSj cksyk] ^^U;qVu D;k eSa rqEgsa
csodw+Q ut+j vkrk gw fd bl tSlh nqyZHk [+kwclwjr pht+ ds
cukus okys dks eSVj ls tksM+wA** mlh oD+r U;qVu us viuh i<+kbZ
NksM+dj fdrkc cUn dh vkSj est+ ds fdukjs ls mBdj vius
nksLr ds ikl vkdj mlds dkakksa ij gkFk j[kk vkSj dgk] ^^esjs
nksLr! ;s pht+ tks rqe ns[k jgs gks vkSj mlds cukus okys ds ckjs
esa iwN jgs gks tcfd ;s ,d NksVs ls ekMy ds vykok dqN Hkh
ugha gSA bldk ,d [k+kl flLVe ls cuk;k x;k gSA rqe ;s
ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gks fd ;s vius vki cu x;k gS vkSj ;s ugha
ekurs fd bldk cukus okyk le>okyk vkSj tkudkj ugha FkkA
cl iwjk lkSj e.My viuh lkjh egkurk vkSj QS+yko vkSj
tfVyrk ds ckotwn fdlh cukus okys ds fcuk vius vki cu
x;k gS ftlesa ekn~ns dk dke gS vkSj bldh 'kq#vkr bksQ+kd+h
gSA eSVj dk tkudkj U;qVu ds tokc ds vkxs yktokc gks x;kA
ml ij ,d xgjh [k+keks'kh Nk xbZA vkSj blh ds t+fj;s og

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {59}

vkfVZLV tks eSVfj;fyLV Fkk vkSj gd+hd+r ls nwj Fkk] oks Hkh
yktokc gks x;kA

thou ekSfydrk dk fl)kUr%&

vkt dh lkbal ;g QS+lyk dj pqdh gS fd ft+Unxh
ft+Unxh dks iSnk djrh gSA ftUnksa dh ft+Unxh ges'kk uj&eknk
ds esy vkSj vkSykn dh otg ls ckd+h vkSj pyrh jgus okyh
gSA vkt rd ,slk dksbZ ft+Unk lsy Cell ugha ns[kk x;k tks
cstku pht+ ls iSnk gqvk gksA gn ;g gS fd dhM+s edksM+s vkSj
QQwUn rd esa vxj mudk iSnk djus okyk ft+Unxh nsus okyk
ugha gS rks og pkgs tgk Hkh gks fdlh nwljs dk iSnk djus okyk
ugha gks ldrkA
vkt dh lkbal dgrh gS fd bl t+ehu ij yEcs le;
rd lkkkj.k Normal ls cgqr T+;knk xehZ dh otg ls bl ij
ft+Unxh ds fu'kku Hkh ugha FksA u isM+ ikSks Fks vkSj u unh] ukys]
>jus Fks cfYd Tokykeqf[k;ksa Volcanoes] fi?kyh gqbZ kkrksa
ykok ls Hkjh gqbZ FkhA tc t+ehu dh ihB BaMh gks xbZ rc Hkh
yk[kksa lky rd ikuh u gksus ls bl ij fdlh tho dk irk ugha
FkkA ;w lef>;s fd t+ehu ds ry ij gksus okyh gypy vkSj
cnyko ds chp fdlh ft+Unk dk otwn ugha FkkA rks fQj bl
t+ehu ij ft+Unxh D;ksadj vk;h\
fjlpZ okyksa dk [k+;ky gS kjrh dh iSnkb'k ds rhu
vjc lky ls T+;knk chr tkus ds ckn ft+Unxh dk otwn gqvk
ysfdu mlus viuh xksn esa fdrus cjlksa rd j[kk gS vkSj D;k
gkyr Fkh ;s dqN ekywe ugha gSA lSdM+ksa lky ls fjlpZ djus
okys viuh&viuh ySc esa fjlpZ dj jgs gSa exj vc rd
ft+Unxh ds jkt+ ls insZ ugha mBk ldsA os bl igsyh dks cw>us

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {60}

esa lQ+y ugha gq,A
teZuh dk e'kgwj lkbafVLV czsVks cksjfxy Broto Borgil
viuh fdrkc ^nwj ds lalkj* esa fy[krk gS%
ft+Unxh fdruk tknqbZ uke gSA D;k ^u gksus* ls ^gksuk*
iSnk gqvk gS\ D;k ikuh okyh pht+ csikuh dh pht+ ls gqbZ gS\
;k ;gk ij fdlh ije@Absolute ikoj ds iSnk djus okys gkFk
dk dke gS\
dHkh ;s ckr dgh tk ldrh gS fd fdlh nwljs xzg] ls
gekjh t+ehu ij ft+Unxh vk xbZ gksA
fdlh xzg Planet esa ?kwers gq, ouLifr ds ft+Unk
ekbksc Microbes cgqr ps mB x;s gksa fc[kjko ds urhts esa
lwjt dh fdjuksa us vUrfj{k Space esa ,sls Qsad fn;k gks fd
gekjh t+ehu rd igqp x, gksa vkSj ;gk c<+dj iwjs thou dk
:i ys fy;k gks\
bu dYiukvksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh bl igsyh dks cw>us esa dqN
fBdkus ls vkxs c<+k ugha tk ldkA bl rjg Hkh gekjs lkSje.My
ds ;k vyx ds xzg Planet ls thou dk tyok gekjs fy,
kqUkyk vkSj vutku gSA ftl rjg Mk;y] lwbZ vkfn dks feyk
nsus ls ?kM+h pyus ugha yxrh] mlh rjg tc rd thou dk
pyk nsus okyk vkSj ^ft+Unk gks tk* dk cksy u gksxk] ^thou* gks
ugha ldrkA
;g lHkh tkurs gSa fd eSVj ft+Unxh dk Hkxoku thou
fokkrk ugha gS vkSj fdlh Hkh eSVj okyk t+jsZ esa vdsys ft+Unxh
ds [+kkl xq.k ugha gksrsA blfy, ;g eku ysuk fd ekn~ns ds t+jsZ
ft+Unxh esa <y tkrs gSa eqefdu ugha gS] D;ksafd fQj gekjs lkeus
;s loky vk [kM+k gksrk gS fd ft+Unk eSVj uj&eknk ds esy

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {61}

vkSj tUe ls vyx gVdj fdlh vkSj rjg ls fQj ckj&ckj
D;ksa ugha gksrk viuh fxurh D;ksa ugha c<+krkA cstku fiUMks
jlk;fud f;k izfrf;k Chemical Actions and Reactions
pyrh jgrh gS fQj Hkh mlesa jkhHkj thou ugha gksrkA vc jgh
;g ckr fd eSVj esa tqM+us feyus dh vksj >qdko gksrk gS vkSj
blh ds chp thou iSnk gksrk gS] iyrk] c<+rk gS rks ;g thou
Hkjh egku ckrksa dh ckr gS ftldks ge [+kqn Hkh eglwl djrs gSa]
;g dksbZ thou ds iSnk gksus vkSj mlds dkj.k dks ugha crkrhA
eSVj ds t+jksZa esa vius ls dksbZ bf[+rykQ ugha fQj dqN
t+jsZ rks nwljs ds lkFk tqM+ fey tkrs gSa] ogha dqN nwljksa ds lkFk
tqM+ fey ugha ikrs dqN t+jsZ rks ft+Unxh ik x;s vkSj dqN
ft+Unxh ls [k+kyh jgsA vkf[k+j bldh D;k otg gS\ ;s Q+dZ+
dgk ls iSnk gqvk vkSj bldh Hksn dh otg D;k gS\
nks ;k dqN vyx rRoksa Elements ls feydj tks pht+
feyrh gS mlesa ;s ckr gksrh gS fd ,d pht+ vius xq.k nwljs dks
ns nsrh gS] ysfdu tks xq.k vius esa u gks og D;ksadj nwljs dks ns
ldrh gSA gk] tqM+s rRoksa esa ,d vke xq.k iSnk gks tkrk gS tks
fdlh Hkh rjg feyus okys vyx&vyx rRoksa ds xq.kksa ls vyx
ugha gksrkA ysfdu thou ds vius [k+kl xq.k vkSj eSVj ds xq.k
,d tSls ugha gksrAs thou :i <ax esa eSVj ls cUkk fVdk gS fQj
Hkh ml ij dbZ rjg ls oj gSA exj eSVj ij tc thou dk
'kxqu okyk lk;k iM+rk gS rks mlesa pky <ky] pkg vkSj
vkf[k+jdkj lksp le> iSnk gks tkrh gSA blfy, thou dks
jlk;u dh f;k Chemical Action le>uk ukle>h gSA
,d Q+ylQ+h dgrk gS dkj[k+kuksa dh rjg thou viuh
txg Bgjk gqvk vkSj cs:g uhjl flLVe dk uke ugha gS cfYd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {62}

,d ,slk flLVe gS ftlesa nksgjkus dh ldr gS og vius dks
fQj ls u;k djus dh dqO+ or gSA vxj ;s ckr lgh ekuh tk, tks
cM+h vkSj ph Hkh gS] rks mlesa ,d Vhpj lqkkjd ekStwn gS tks
vUnj ls mls lqkkj dk jkLrk fn[kkrk jgrk gSA
vkf[k+j dkSu ^djus okyk* gS tks eSVj dks rjg&rjg dh
'kDyksa esa d+k;ns ds Iyku ls flLVesfVd cukrk jgrk gS] tks
cnu ds vUnj viuh txg cuk ysrk gSA eSVj ds vUnj vius
cki&nknk ds xq.k dks fdlh dks NksM+s fcuk vkSj Hkwypwd fd;s
cxS+j csVksa ds vUnj Mky nsrk gSA ge [+kqn ns[krs gSa fd ft+Unk
lsy Cell dh cukoV esa Hkh [k+kl xq.k gksrs gSa tSls dfe;ksa dks
iwjk djuk] [k+Re gqbZ ;k VwVh pht+ dks fQj u;s fljs ls cuk nsuk]
vkSj rjg&rjg dk gksuk vkSj viuh tkfr dh fgQ+kt+r oxS+jkA
bUlku ds cnu esa lsy ftl oD+r vkSj tSls dke djuk
pkfg, os ml le; oSls gh Bhd ls dke djrs gSaA muds dkeksa
dk cVokjk vkSj viuk&viuk dke djuk cgqr gSjr okyh ckr
gSA cnu ds c<+us cuus esa t+:jr Hkj cVk gj lsy Cell
viuh&viuh txg] fnekx+] fny] ftxj]xqnsZ vkSj QsQM+s esa igqp
tkrk gSA cl ,d ftLe ds vkfQ+l ds flLVe vkSj bUrst+ke esa
vius&vius r; fd;s gq, LFkku ij igqp tkus ds ckn lsy
Cell ft+Unxh ds dkeksa esa fdlh rjg dh dksbZ pwd ugha djrs
og cs Q+k;ns ds Q+kyrw eSVj dks [k+Re dj nsrs gSa vkSj vius
vk;ru Volume dh iwjh rjg ls Bhd fgQ+kt+r djrs gSaA
ft+Unk 'kjhj ds vaxksa ds cuus c<+us esa lsy ds pkSadk nsus
okys Bhd&Bhd caVokjs vkSj lgh ntkZcUnh Classification ds
dkj.k dks vutkus] ukle>h vkSj e'khuh rjg dke djus okys
ls tksM+uk le> dh cgqr cM+h [kksV gSA Hkyk lksp dh vkt+knh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {63}

dk ekfyd dkSu lk vkneh ,sls rdZ dks ekusxk\
blh fy, ge dgrs gSa fd thou dk lwjt ps vkleku
ls tkunkj gks ldus okys eSVj ds ij pedrk gS vkSj mldks
pyrk fQjrk cuk nsrk gSA ;g ml tkuus okys] le> okys vkSj
lkjh ldr j[kus okys [+kqnk dk bjknk gS tks cstku eSVj dks
ft+Unxh vkSj mlds lHkh [k+kl xq.k nsdj viuk dje djrk gSA
lPpkbZ dks le>us okyk tkudkj bUlku pyus okys vkSj cgus
okys eSVj esa ft+Unxh ds fVdk fj'rs dks ns[krk gS vkSj
yxkrkj iSnk djus okys ds :i esa [+kqnk dk n'kZu djrk gSA

uspj esa [+kqnk ds tyos

^iSnk dh gqbZ* pht+ ds :i esa uspj [+kqnk dh igpku dh
lcls cf<+;k lcls T+;knk mtkxj vkSj vke nyhy gSA ;gh
cnykoksa okyk eSVj [+kqnk dh dq+njr vkSj mldk lw>cw> okyk
bjknk >ydkrk ut+j vkrk gSA blls lkfcr gksrk gS fd mldh
dq+njr dh fdjusa ekStwn pht+ksa dks enn vkSj ft+Unxh nsrh gSaA
lkjh pht+sa vius otwn vkSj rjD+d+h ds fy, mlh ds fn;s ls
Q+k;nk mBkrh gSaA
[+kqnk dh igpku ds nks rjhd+s viuk, tk ldrs gSa% ,d
vD+yh vkSj nwljk Q+ylQ+h ftlds t+fj;s ml ije Absolute
lR; ds d+jhc rd igqpk tk ldrk gS ml ij fo'okl iDdk gks
ldrk gS vkSj mldh igpku iwjh gks ldrh gSA
nyhyksa ds ?kqeko okys rjhds+ rks flQZ+ cq)thfo;ksa
Intellectuals ds fy, et+snkj cu ldrs gSaA exj uspj dh
fdrkc ds fNis gq, jkt+ vkSj nqfu;k dh jax&jax dh pht+sa [+kqn
xokg gSa fd nqfu;k ds cuus esa ph vD+y dk chp gSA uspj dh
;gh [kqyh fdrkc] lalkj dk ;g QSyk ltk&xBk egku flLVe

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {64}

ml ,d le>okys l`tugkj iSnk djus okys [+kqnk dk irk nsrk
gS ftldh ldr ds ,d ekewyh fgLls dk ;g tyok gSA ;g
mlds ekuus dk [kqyk U;ksrk Hkh gS tks cM+k lkQ+] lknk vkSj
QSyk gqvk Hkh gS] tgk fQ+yklQ+h dh nyhyksa dh xqfRFk;k Hkh
ugha gSaA ;g lc tuekul] fopkjd] fo)ku] [k+kl vkSj vke gj
,d ds mi;ksx vkSj Qk;ns dk [kqyk jkLrk gSA
gj 'k[+l viuh gSfl;r] ldr vkSj le> ds fglkc ls
dq+njr dh fu'kkuh uspj esa xBu] tksM+] rkyesy] cSysUl vkSj
tksM+tkM+ esa mlds tYoksa dks ns[k vkSj le> ldrk gSA mlds
gj t+jsZ esa iSnk djus okys [+kqnk ds gksus dh et+cwr nyhy fey
ldrh gSA vxj ,d lhkk lknk vkneh Hkh fdlh tkunkj ds
cnu ij x+kSj djs rks mlds vaxksa vkSj gM~fM;ksa ds [k+kl xBu
vkSj ijh [+kwclwjrh dks ns[kdj dqN Hkh 'kd u djsxk fd ;g
ckrsa rks mlh ls gks ldrh gSa tks iwjk tkudkj] le> okyk vkSj
ldr okyk gksA tc ,d fQft+;ksykWftLV viuh ut+j ls fny]
ftxj] xqnsZ] [kkus vkSj ipus ds flLVe dks ns[krk gS rks og
vyx gh vUnkt+ ls [+kqnk ds Kku vkSj ldr ds vuUr fu'kku
ns[krk gSA fQ+ft+;kyksftLV ;k ,d vke vkneh dh lksp vkSj
;ku dk rjhd+k ,d rks u gksxkA fo}kuksa us lkbal Kku dh
pksfV;k ikj dh gSa] uspj ds Nqis gq, jkt+ [kksyus esa ljkgus okys
dke fd;s gS vkSj uspj dks tkuus le>us ds fy, gSjr Hkjs d+ne
mBk;s gSa] mUgsa ,d vke vkneh ds iYys esa ugha rkSy ldrsA oSls
bl elys esa fo}kuksa dh xgu lksp vkSj vke vkneh dh lknh
lksp dk fupksM+ ,d gh gSA uspj ds u [k+Re gksus okys jkt+ksa dks
i<+us okyh lkbUlksa ls gj dksbZ Q+k;nk mBk ldrk gSA blds
lkFk buesa ,d [k+kl ckr ;g Hkh gS fd nqfu;k ds vtwcksa vkSj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {65}

uspj ij ykxw fu;e tku ysus ls vkneh dks iSnk djus okys dh
igpku ds lkFk&lkFk mlds xq.k tSls tkuuk vkSj csgn ldr
le> ldrk gSA
;g eqf'dy tfVy flLVe tks vyx&vyx ckrksa ds
chp Bhd&Bhd dkUVsDV vkSj rkyesy cuk, j[kus dk uke gS]
tkuojksa] isM+&ikSkksa] t+ehuksa] vklekuksa] igkM+ksa] leUnjksa] ,sVeksa
ds vUnj mldh NkbZ gqbZ ldr dh fu'kkuh gS] pkgs 'kq#vkrh
oD+r esa iSnk gksus ds ysgkt+ ls ns[kk tk, ;k mldh cukbZ gqbZ
pht+kas esa NksVh ls ysdj cM+h pht+kas rd esa tks Kku vkSj ldr dh
lekbZ dh x;h gS ml ij x+kSj fd;k tk,] cqfu;knh rkSj ij
lkbUl ds ,rsckj ls eSVj vius vki cu ugha ldrk gSA ekdZlh
er fd ^^eSVj dh nqfu;k ges'kk fnu cfnu cnyrh vkSj viuh
pkbZ dh rjQ c<+ jgh gS** Hkh lkbZal ds rjktw+ vkSj uspj dh
lPpkbZ ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA cfYd iRFkjksa esa gksus okys lc rjg ds
cnyko ;k rks ckgjh rkd+r dh otg ls gksrs gSa ;k rjg&rjg
dh pht+ksa ds vUnj ds cnyko dk urhtk gksrs gSaA isM+&ikSkksa ds
vUnj gksus okys cnyko vkSj muesa c<+us vkSj iuius dh ckr]
cjlkr] lwjt dh fdjuksa vkSj t+ehu ls iks"k.k dk urhtk gSaA
blh rjg tkuojksa ds lalkj esa Hkh ;gh ckr gSA blds vykok
buesa bjkns ls pyuk vkSj fgyuk gksrk gSA bu pht+ksa dk vkilh
rkyesy dk dke ckgjh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk lkQ+ vkSj mtkxj
gSA bu pht+ksa esa tks xq.k vkSj vlj lek fn;s x;s gSa vkSj tks
d+kuwu vkSj Q+kewZys muds fy, t+:jh cuk, x, gSa ;s ugha gks
ldrk fd muesa ls dksbZ Hkh d+kuwu ds f[k+ykQ+ tk ldsA
bUlku vius lsUl ls ftu pht+ksa dks le>rk gS muds
vyx&vxy xq.k esa ls ,d ;g gS fd nqfu;k esa tks pht+sa gSa oks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {66}

Hkh cnyrh jgrh gSa vkSj fVdk ugha gSaA ,d eSVj okyh pht+
vius le; esa ;k rks c<+us dh gkyr esa ;k fQj f?klus fiVus Decay
ds jkLrs esa gksrh gSaA ;kuh dksbZ pht+ u Bgjh fVdh vkSj u ,d
gkyr ij jgrhA gekjs lsUl dh [k+kl ckr ;g gS fd mldh
viuh gnsa gksrh gSaA NksVs ls NksVs t+jsZ ls ysdj cM+h ls cM+h gj
pht+ le; vkSj txg Time & Space pkgrh gS cl dqN
phts+a yEcs le; vkSj cM+h txg ys ysrh gSa] dqN pht+sa NksVh
txg vkSj de le; dh gksrh gSaA blds vykok eSVj okyh gj
pht+ viuh vLy vkSj vius xq.kksa ls lkis{k Relative gksrh gSA
ldr] cM+kbZ] 'kksHkk vkSj le> cfYd gj xq.k nwljh pht+ksa ds
ysgkt+ ls ;k lkis{k Relative gksrk gSA
blh rjg eglwl gksus okyh phtk+sa dk [kkl xq.k] ^'krZ*
vkSj ^yxko* gSA ge fdlh Hkh pht+ dks lkspsa] og dqN nwljh
ckrksa ls yxh cUkh gksxhA blfy, mls bu 'krksZa dh t+:jr
jgsxhA bl nqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh ,slh eSVj dh pht+ ugha gS tks
^vius* ls gks vkSj ftls nwljs dh ijokg u gksA blfy, eSVj
okyh lkjh pht+sa fHk[kkjh Q+dhj vkSj nfjnz gSa] mUgsa nwljksa dh
t+:jr jgrh gSA
lsUl ds f[k+ykQ+ vkneh dh vD+y vkSj lksp tks ijh
insZ dks ikj dj pht+ksa dh xgjkbZ esa igqp tkrh gS] og fdlh Hkh
rjg rkYyqd+ vis{kk Relative okys dkeksa] f?kjh gqbZ cnyrh
gqbZ vkSj t+:jr okyh esa f?kjh gqbZ gh pht+ksa dh nqfu;k dks ekuus
ij rS;kj ugha gSA bUlku dh lksp fdlh ,sls dks eglwl djrh
gS tks ges'kk jgus okyh lPpkbZ gks] ftls fdlh nwljs dh dqN Hkh
t+:jr u gks] tks lkjs t+ekuksa] ;qxksa vkSj txgksa esa gks] gj pht+
dk mlh ij Hkjkslk gksA D;ksafd iwjsk dk iwjk lalkj] vius vki

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {67}

iSnk ugha gks ldrkA
bl rjg irk pyrk gS fd nqfu;k dks ,d vfMx lPpkbZ
dh t+:jr gS tks fdlh ls cUkk fVdk u gks] fdlh nwljs ls yxk
tqM+k u gks cfYd og lkjs yxkoksa cUkuksa f?kjkoksa ds ekeyksa dk
j[kokyk gks] gj pht+ dks ml lPpkbZ dh t+:jr gksA
cl gj pht+ esa mldk thou] le>] tkudkjh] ldr
vkSj vFkkg lw>cw> dh fu'kkuh ekStwn gksA bUgh ekStwn pht+ksa
dks ns[kdj ml lPpkbZ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh fey ldsA lPpkbZ
dk pkgus okyk gj le> okyk bl rjhd+s ls iSnk djus okys ds
otwn ij izek.k Bgjk ldrk gSA

eSVj vkSj ^gksus* ds fu;e

otwn ds d+kuwu vkSj eSVj ds chp tksM+ dk ;g eryc
ugha gS fd eSVj vkt+kn vkSj csijokg gks x;k cfYd eSVj ls iSnk
gksus okyh rjg&rjg dh pht+ksa vkSj muds chp xgjs vkilh
rkyesy ls irk pyrk gS fd eSVj [+kqn vius gksus esa dqN fu;e
d+kuwuksa ls cakk gqvk gS D;ksafd ^gksus* dh ckr nks pht+ksa ij fVdh
gqbZ gS% ,d eSVj vkSj nwljs mldk xBu vkSj d+k;nkA bu nksuksa
esa ,d et+cwr fd+Le dk fj'rk gSA bUgha nksuksa dh otg ls
rkyesy dk ;g lalkj gqvk gSA eSVj dks vkt+kn ekuus okys
yksx eSVj dks [+kqn viuk iSnk djus okyk vkSj vius fu;e
d+kuwu cukus okyk ekurs gSaA Hkyk os yksx ;s D;ksadj eku ldrs
gSa fd gkbMkstu] vkDlhtu] bysDVku vkSj izksVku us [+kqn gh
vius vki dks iSnk dj fy;k gS vkSj fQj ;gh phts+a nwljh gksus
okyh pht+ksa dh cqfu;kn cuh vkSj fQj bUgha pht+ksa us dqN ,sls
d+kuwu cuk, gSa tks [+kqn mu pht+ksa ij vkSj lkjs eSVj lalkj ij
jkt dj jgs gSaA eSVfj;fyLV yksxksa dk [k+;ky gS fd fupyh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {68}

phts+a ph cM+h pht+ksa ds iSnk gksus dh cqfu;kn gSaA exj os yksx
;s ugha lksprs fd eSVj tc vius iwjs gksus dh pksVh ij Hkh vius
dks iSnk djus ls ;k vius ij ykxw d+kuwuksa dks Bqdjk ugha
ldrk] rks viuh fxjkoV esa [+kqn dks iSnk djus ds fy, gksus ds
fu;e D;ksadj x<+ ldrk gS\ blfy, ;s dSls ekuk tk ldrk gS
fd fupyk eSVj ps eSVj dk iSnk djus okyk ;k thou nsus
okyk gks ldrk gS\
vkt ;g ckr r; gks pqdh gS ekus ed+ln okys ft+Unk
rRoksa Elements ls feydj cuk flLVe ;k r; izksxzke ds
vkkkj ij ckgj ls xBs gq, flLVe ls cuus okys flLVe esa
iqjkSrh okyk cnyko ;k myVQsj gks ldrk gS] ij gj lknk ;k
Compound flLVe ftls ckgjh enn vkSj esy dh t+:jr gks
vkSj [+kqn vius dks cukus dh ldr u j[krk gks] og lkjh pht+ksa
dks iSnk djus okyk D;ksadj gks ldrk gS\ bjknk] pkg] le>
vkSj ldr dk ekfyd gq, fcuk lkjs flLVe dk xBtksM+ Hkh u
rks dqN u;k cuk ldrk gS vkSj u gh iwjh vkSj pkyw ldr dk
xBu dj ldrk gSA
vfkd lEHkkouk gksus ds fu;e Law of Probability esa
;g ekuh gqbZ ckr gS fd csd+k;nk pky flQZ+ fc[kjko] fNVdko
iSnk djrh gS vkSj rckgh ds d+jhc dj nsrh gSA
;g fu;e bl lksp dk l[+rh ls fojksk djrk gS fd
nqfu;k dh 'kq#vkr vugksus esa gks xbZ gS cfYd bldks ukle>h
vkSj ukeqefdu le>rk gSA vfkd lEHkkouk dk fu;e nqfu;k
ds fglkc ds fy, ,d lgh vxqokbZ vkSj xgjs izksxzke dh t+:jr
dks t+:jh crkrk gSA bl fu;e us ^lalkj bksQ+kd+ ls iSnk gqvk
gS* ds ekuus okyksa ds eqg ij Hkjiwj rekpk ekjk gS vxj dqN

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {69}

pht+ksa dk tUe bksQ+kd+h eku ysa] rks ;g ckr rks ukeqefdu gh
gS] ysfdu ,d ,slh lUrqyu] cSysUl okyh vkSj xBh lqMkSy
nqfu;k ds gksus dks vpkud gksuk ekuk ugha tk ldrkA ^gksus* ds
flLVe esa cgqr t+jk ls vkSj lkns cnykoksa dk gksuk bls ^bksQk+ d+h*
ekuus dh nyhy ugha gSA
vxj uspj [+kqn gh tqM+us vkSj cuus dh gkyr esa Fkh rks
vc cnyko ds dkj.k esa igy D;ksa ugha gksrh vkSj vki gh vki
gksus okys tM+hys cnyko D;ksa ugha fn[kkbZ nsrs\
vkt Hkh nqfu;k esa tks vpEHks okyh ckrsa gksrh gSa og [+kqn
bl lPpkbZ dh rjQ+ lkspus ij etcwj djrh gSa fd bl gSjrHkjs
cnyko ds ihNs dksbZ tkudkj vkSj le>nkj lqij ikoj ekStwn
gS tks lalkj esa ^ubZ ckr* vkSj gSjr Hkjs flLVe dks lkeus ykrh
gS vkSj iSnk gksus okys lalkj dks rkt+k djrh gS vkSj nqfu;k ij
dUVksy vkSj mlds d+k;ns dk Iyku djrh gSA uspj dh djksM+ksa
,slh pht+sa gSa ftuesa vkilh rkyesy vkSj ft+Unxh ls muds fj'rs
dh ,d gh otg dgh tk ldrh gS vkSj og ;g gS fd bl QSyh
gqbZ nqfu;k ds fy, ,d iSnk djus okyk eku ysA felky ds rkSj
ij ftlus bl t+ehu esa viuh csgn csiukg ldr ls rjg&rjg
dh pht+ksa dks ft+Unk j[kk vkSj gj ,d ds fy, ,d [k+kl izksxzke
rS;kj fd;kA ;gh otg le>uk uspj dh lkjh lkeus okyh
pht+ksa esa rkyesy vkSj lUrqyu Balance ls esy [kkrh gSA
bl otg dks u eku dj D;k ge ;g [k+;ky dj ldrs
gSa fd iSnk gqbZ nqfu;k dh lkeus dh rjg&rjg dh pht+ksa esa ;s
rkyesy vkSj mudk xBu ed+ln ls [k+kyh ^bksQk+ d+* Co-incidence
ls gks x;k\ ;g D;ksadj ekuk tk ldrk gS fd eSVj djksM+ksa
xq.kksa esa ml [+kqnk ds cjkcj gks ldrk gS tks cl vly ls tkuus

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {70}

okyk] le> okyk] ldr okyk] dke cukus okyk gSA
bl nqfu;k esa vD+yksa dks pkSadk nsus okyh vuks[kh ckrsa gSa]
ftlds U;kjs jax<ax dks vkneh le> ugha ldrk gSA vxj ;g
u gksrh vkSj nqfu;k flQZ+ ,d dksf'kdk Cell okys ij fVdh gksrh
rks Hkh bl ,slh vksNh tku vkSj mlesa d+k;nks fu;e dk ^bksQk+ d+* ls
gksuk ^izkcsfcfyVh* fu;e ls vkSj pkYlZ mxqbZ Z Charls Urguy ds yxk,
fglkc ls Hkh iwjh rjg vkneh dh lksp esa ugha vk ldrhA
cS'kfey Bashmil dgrk gS] ^^,s esVfj;fyLVks!a rqe yksx
t+ehu] lwjt ds pDdj yxkus vkSj iwjs lkSj e.My lksyj
flLVe dks ekurs gks vkSj ;s Hkh ekurs gks fd xf.kr
Mathematics et+cwr gS ftlesa dksbZ buesa deh ugha gS exj
bl ij Hkh bu cMs+ egku] et+cwr xBs pyu ds ihNs fdlh dke
cukus okyh 'kfDr dks ugha ekursA rqedks rks dguk pkfg, fd
bl lkSj e.My us vius dks [+kqn cuk fy;k gS] vius fy, ,slk
xqFkk gqvk flLVe cuk;k gS ftlls og pyrk vkSj ?kwerk gS]
,slk fVdk vkSj xgjk fu;e cuk;k gS ftlls og fdlh nwljs
ls Vdjk u lds vkSj bl rst+h ds pyus esa ,slh vkM+ cuk;h gS
ftlls og fdlh xzg Planet ,d nwljs ls Vdjk u ldsaA eSa
vius futh rkSj ls fdlh le>okys vkneh ds fy, ;g lksp
ugha ldrk fd og ,slk ekurk gksxkA ;g rks dksbZ ikxy gh
eku ldrk gSA

vkilh cSysUl
lalkj dh lkjh pht+sa vius vUnj vkSj ckgj dh cukoV
esa ,d et+cwr d+k;ns ds vUMj gSaA mudh cukoV vkSj vkilh
fj'rk dqN bl rjg dk gS fd gj ,d nwljs dks mlds ed+ln
vkSj lkeus c<+us esa enn djrk gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {71}

eSVj ds Kku dk lcls cM+k dke ;g gS fd t+kfgj gksus
okyh ckrksa vkSj mldh gkyrksa dh le> gS] ysfdu iSnk dh gqbZ
pht+ksa dh gd+hd+r vkSj vlfy;r dh igpku djokuk bl dh
igqp ls ckgj gSA ,d ,sLVkukeh dk fo}ku T+;knk ls T+;knk ;g
crk ldrk gS fd vUrfj{k Space esa djksM+ksa fi.M ekStwn gSa
dqN Bgjs gq, gSa rks dqN pyrs gq,A ;g Hkh crk ldrk gS fd
xq#Rokd"kZ.k Gravity xzgksa dks vkil esa Vdjkus ls jksds gq, gS
muds cSysUl dks cuk, gq, gSA vkSj ;a=ksa vkSj e'khuksa ds t+fj;s
t+ehu ls xzgksa dh nwjh vkSj t+ehu ds ?kweus dh j+rkj vkSj xzgksa
dk lkbt+ crk ldrk gSA ysfdu bu lkjh fjlpZ dk urhtk
flQZ lkeus dh ckrksa dh O;k[;k ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha gS]
D;ksafd xq#Rokd"kZ.k dh gd+hd+r dsUnzh; ikoj dh gkyr vkSj
iSnk gksus dh ckr crkus esa eSVj okyh lkbal cscl gSA
lkbafVLV rkjs xzg vkSj e'khu ds ckjs esa rks crkrs gSa exj
budk pykus okyk d+kSu gS ;g ugha tkursA blhfy, eSVj okyh
lkbal mu djksM+ksa lPpkbZ;ksa ls vUtku gS tks uspj vkSj vkneh
ds eu esa leks fn;s x;s gSaA ;gh bUlku tks ,sVe ds vUnj rd
igqp x;k gS] ,d NksVh lh tku ds my>s gq, xqFks jkt+ksa ds vkxs
cscl gSaA ;w dfg,] eSVj okyh lkbal bu jkt+ksa ls insZ gVkus vkSj
buls ikj ik tkus esa ihNs jg xbZ gSA ;k ;w dgk tk, fd eSVj
okys lkbafVLV bu jkt+ksa dks [kksyus vkSj muls ikj ik tkus esa
ihNs jg x;k gSA
nqfu;k dh iSnkb'k ds vk'p;ksZa esa ,d nksgjk cSysUl Hkh
gS tks ,slh nks pht+ksa esa Hkh ik;k tkrk gS tks ,d nwljs ds lkFk
oD+r ds fglkc ls Hkh lk>h ugha gSaA bldk csgrjhu uewuk ek
vkSj csVs esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ek pkgs og fdlh bUlku dh gks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {72}

;k fdlh Lrukkjh Mammal dh gks] mlds isV esa cPpk vkrs
gh nwk ds gkjeksUl viuk dke 'kq# dj nsrs gSa vkSj cPpk
tSls&tSls ek ds isV esa c<+rk tkrk gS] gkjeksUl esa Hkh mlh rjg
c<+kskjh gksrh jgrh gS vkSj tc cPps ds iSnk gksus dk le; vk
tkrk gS rks nwk ds :i esa cPps dk [kkuk tks mlds ftLe dh
t+:jrksa ds fglkc ls gksrk gS rS;kj gks tkrk gSA ;s igys ls cuk
gqvk nwk cPps dh rkd+r vkSj ikpu esa cgqr Qk;nk djrk gSA
,d fNis gq, [k+t+kus ;kuh fd ek dh Nkrh esa ;s Hkkstu igys ls
vk tkrk gSA ;s [k+t+kuk cPps dh iSnkb'k ls cjlksa igys ek ds
ftLe esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA Hkkstu dks vklku cukus ds fy, ek
dh Nkrh dh uksd esa NksVs&NksVs Nsn gksrs gSa tks cPps ds eqg ds
fy, cgqr mfpr gksrs gSa] D;ksafd cPps esa vHkh bruh ckr ugha
gksrh fd mlds eqg esa nwk maMsy fn;k tk, cfYd mu Nsnksa ls
pwl&pwl dj cPpk viuk Hkkstu iwjk dj ysrk gSA cPpk
ftruk&ftruk c<+rk tkrk gS mlh ysgkt+ ls ek ds nwk esa
cnyko iSnk gksrk tkrk gS vkSj ;gh otg gS fd lkjs MkDVjksa
dk QSlyk gS fd u;s iSnk gksus okys cPps dks ml vkSjr dk nwk
cgqr uqd+lku igqpkrk gS ftlds ;gk cPpk iSnk gq, ,d eqn~nr
xqt+j xbZ gksA
;gk ij vius vki ,d loky iSnk gksrk gS fd ckn esa
vkus okys ds fy, cgqr igys ls ,d nwljs esa mldh t+:jrksa dk
ikl j[kk x;k gSA D;k ;g dke igys dh lw>cw>] xgjkbZ vkSj
mik; djus dk urhtk ugha gS\ D;k ;g lw>cw> fdlh rkd+r
okys] tkuus okys] lkeku tqVkus okys ds fcuk gks ldrk gSA D;k
;g vlhe vFkkg ldr dh nyhy ugha\
NksVh cM+h dy e'khuksa esa tks xgjh lksp vkSj fglkc

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {73}

fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ;g mldh cukoV vkSj xBu esa yxh lksp le>
vkSj dke dk urhtk gSA bu ckrksa ls bl Q+ylQs+ vkSj vke
fu;e rd igqp ldrs gSa fd tgk dgha Hkh fglkc d+k;ns dk
dksbZ flLVe cuk;k x;k gks ogk mlds ihNs dksbZ cqf)] lksp
vkSj bjknk t+:j dke dj jgk gSA gesa bl ij t+:j ;ku nsuk
pkfg,A ge m|ksx Industry dh e'khuksa esa tks cjhdh ns[krs gSa]
uspj dh pht+sa vkSj muds xBu o esy esa mlls dgha T+;knk
egku vkSj pkSadk nsus okyk flLVe gSA uspj dh egku ;kstuk
dk ,d NksVk lk fgLlk Hkh bUlku dh cuk;h gqbZ pht+ksa vkSj
mldh lksp esa ugha feyrkA blfy, tc ge vius m|ksx
flLVe dks lkspdj vkSj bjkns dk cs'kd urhtk ekurs gSa rks
D;k uspj esa lksp&le>] bjknk vkSj Kku ugha Hkkai ldrsA

esfMdy lkbal dk deky

vkt esfMdy lkbal bruh rjD+d+h dj pqdh gS fd
t+:jr iM+us ij ,d balku dk xqnkZ nwljs bUlku ds yxk fn;k
tkrk gSA esfMdy lkbal dh ;g rjD+d+h fdlh ,d MkDVj ds
iz;ksxksa dk urhtk ugha gS] cfYd gt+kjksa lky dh fjlpZ dk
urhtk gSA
vkt ds ;s dke;kc vkizs'ku igys ds MkDVlZ vkSj
gdheksa dh fjlpZ dk urhtk gSA igys ds fQ+ykWLQ+jksa gdheksa dh
dksf'k'ksa mudh lksp] muds gt+kjksa lky ds rtqjcksa] iz;ksxksa]
fjlpZ vkSj MkDVjh rduhd dh otg ls vkt dk dke;kc
vkizs'ku gks ldk gSA
D;k ;s dke cxS+j Kku vkSj vD+y ds gks ldrk Fkk\
t+kfgjh rkSj ij tokc ^ugha* esa feysxk] exj i<+s fy[ks le>nkj
rst+ fnekxksa dh gt+jksa lky dh esgur ds ckn ;s xqnksZa dk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {74}

cnyuk eqfEdu gks ldkA ;gk ,d loky djuk pkgrk gw% vxj
,d dkj dk Vk;j [kksy dj mldh txg nwljk Vk;j yxk nsa
rks Vk;jksa dk cnyuk T+;knk cM+k dke gS ;k Vk;j dk cukuk\
nksuksa dkeksa esa fdl dke ds fy, T+;knk le> vkSj tkudkjh dh
t+:jr gS\ lhkh lh ckr gS] Vk;j cukuk T+;knk lw>cw> vkSj
egkjr pkgrk gSA blh rjg xqnksZa dk cny nsuk pkgs fdruh gh
cM+h ckr gks ysfdu xqnksZa dk cukuk mlls dgha T+;knk vge gSA
vki crkb;s fd oks dkSu lk vD+yeUn ;s QS+lyk djsxk
fd ,d xqnsZ dk cnyuk gt+kjksa lky dh dksf'k'kksa dk urhtk gS
ysfdu [+kqn xqnsZ dk cukuk dksbZ vge dke ugha gS] cfYd ;s rks
,d uspjq y ckr gSA D;k dksbZ le>nkj ;s QSl
+ yk dj ldrk gS
fd cpdkuh le> j[kus okyk Hkh xqnkZ cuk ldrk gSA
D;k uspj cukus ds fy, ,d ;kstuk djus okyh vD+y ds
gksus dks ekuuk ,d csle> vkSj cslw>cw> okys vkSj u;k iSnk u
dj ldus okys eSVj ls vPNk vkSj vD+y dk QSlyk ugha gSA
cs'kd [+kqnk dh lw>cw> vkSj ldr ij bZeku vkSj vD+y
vkSj rdZ ls dgha T+;knk d+jhc gS D;ksafd iSnk djus okys ds tks
xq.k vkSj [k+kl ckrsa le>h tk ldrh gSa mudks eSVj esa ugha
ns[kk tk ldrk gS] tSls ;kstuk] pkg] bjknkA
vkbUlVkbu Einstein viuh fdrkc ^nqfu;k tks eSa ns[k
jgk gw* esa fy[krk gS% ,d lqkkj okyk fo}ku bl lalkj ds fy,
^dkj.k* ds d+kuwu dks ekurk gS ysfdu ml cq)thoh Intellectual
dk et+gc D;k gS\ mldk et+gc gSjkuh iSnk djus dk et+gc
gS tks nqfu;k ds vthc vkSj tfVy flLVe dh otg ls gSA ;s
flLVe ftlds dqN jkt+ksa dk inkZ dHkh&dHkh mBrk gS] mldh
gSfl;r ;g gS fd bUlku ds lkjs tru vkSj xBh gqbZ lksp dh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {75}

fxUrh bl tfVy flLVe ds vkxs gSjku dj nsus okyh rLohjksa
dh rjg gSA

uspj dk eghuiu
t+jk ,d ePNj ij ut+j Mkfy,A ;g t+:jh ugha fd
iz;ksx ds gj rjg ds midj.k Instruments vkids ikl gksaA
flQZ+ ,d ekewyh lh fuxkg Mky dj nsf[k, rks irk pysxk fd
bl NksVh lh pht+ esa fdruk eqf'dy] tfVy vkSj xgjk flLVe
dke dj jgk gSA bl vthc tku ds vUnj vkSj ckgj lkjh
t+:jh pht+sa ekStwn gSa] tSls lkalksa dk flyflyk] gT+e djus dk
flLVe ikpura= [+kwu dk nkSM+uk] ulksa dk tky Nervous
system oxSj+ k ;s lkjh pht+sa blds vUnj ekStn
w gSAa blds vUnj
iwjh rjg ls ,d dkj[k+kuk ekStwn gS] tks cM+h rst+h ls vkSj oD+r
ij viuh t+:jrksa dh pht+ksa dk bfUrt+ke dj ysrk gSA vki ds
cM+s&cM+s fjlpZ ls.Vj fdrus gSa\ vkSj muds cukus esa bUlkuh
vD+y vkSj nkSyr ;s lkjh rkd+rsa fdruh [k+pZ gqbZ gSa\ vius
fjlpZ ls.Vj ls bl ePNj ds dkj[k+kus dks feykb;s rks irk
pysxk fd vkids fjlpZ ls.Vj esa og xgjkbZ] eghuiu] rsth+]
fcYdqy ugha gS tks bl ePNj esa gSA fdruh fjlpZ ds ckn ,d
eysfj;k ds ePNj ds dkVus dk bykt <w<k x;k gSA ;s lc yksx
tkurs gSaA vxj vki dksbZ dke djuk pkgsa rks mlds fy, gj
rjg dh lksp vkSj xgjh lw>cw> dh t+:jr gksrh gSA fQj tc
vki bl cukbZ gqbZ nqfu;k dh bl xgjkbZ vkSj egkjr ij ut+j
Mkyrs gSa rks D;k ;g [+kqnk dh Hkjiwj lksp&le> dh nyhy
ugha gS\ vxj ge bl lalkj dks ftlesa xgjkbZ lw>cw> fglkc
vkSj flLVe dh pky<ky gS] ,d vutku eSVj dk iSnk fd;k
gqvk eku ysa] rks D;k ;g lkbalh igpku gS\ cfYd ge cs'kd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {76}

dg ldrs gSa fd ;s pht+sa Hkjiwj flLVe dk irk nsrh gSa] u fd
buls rksM+QksM+ fc[kjko vkSj csdkjh dk lqcwr feyrk gSA
vxj uspj izd`fr esa dksbZ t+jk lh deh ut+j vk, rks ;s
[+kqnk ds iSnk fd;s gq, esa deh dh nyhy ugha gS cfYd vly
ckr rd gekjh lksp vkSj le> dh igqp u gksuk gS vkSj lalkj
ds jkt+ksa dks le>us esa gekjh vD+y dh deh gSA vxj fdlh cM+s
dkj[k+kus esa ge tk, rks ogk ds fdlh yxs gq, NksVs ls isap dks
u le> ik,] rks ge bUthfu;j dks csodw+Q+ vkSj tkfgy ugha
dg ldrs cfYd ;s gekjh deh gS fd ge ugha le> ldsa fd
;s isap ;gk D;ksa yxk gSA D;k ^bksQ+kd+* lkbal dh dlkSVh ij
iwjk mrj ldrk gS\ vkSj Kku Hkh ,slk fd tgk fcYdqy Hkh
vutkuiu vkSj 'kd u gksA tSlk eSVfj;fyLV dgrs gSa] fd
viuh gj ftldh gj pht+ esa u;siu dh Hkjekj okys txr dk
iSnk djus okyk ,slk eSVj gS ftlesa Kku vkSj bjkns dk dksbZ
dke gh ugha gS rks fQj bUlku vius ed+ln dks iwjk djus ds
fy, iwjh ft+Unxh Kku ikus esa iwjk t+ksj D;ksa yxkrk gS\ mldks
rks pkfg, fd uspj ls lkFk jgdj viuh tsgkyrksa dks vkSj
c<+krk jgsA og lPpkbZ tks dkeksa dks cjkcj d+k;ns ls pyk jgh
gS] ed+ln j[krh gS tks >qByk;k ugha tk ldrkA ;g Hkh ugha
lkspk tk ldrk gS fd ,d r; fd;s <ax ds dkeksa vkSj muds
urhts Actions & Reactions ds u [k+Re gksus okys flyflys esa
fdlh vD+y dk gkFk ;k mldh ns[kjs[k ugha gSA
lkyksa lky ds Fkdk nsus okys ckW;ksfdesLVh BioChemistry ds iz;ksxksa vkSj yk[kksa fjlpZ ds ckn ;s yksx bl
d+kfcy gq, fd cgqr FkksM+s ls fjlpZ ds urhtksa dks cgqr lknk
vkSj 'kq#vkrh rjhd+s ls eSVj dks bl rjg feyk ldsa fd ftlesa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {77}

iwjh ft+Unxh dk gYdk lk Hkh vlj ugha gSA
bruh lh lkbalh thr dk bruk f<aMksjk ihVk x;k vkSj
cq)thfo;ksa esa bls cM+h d+herh fuxkg ls ns[kk x;k] exj fdlh
us ;s ugha dgk fd ;s cgqr gh 'kq#vkrh pht+ vpkud gks x;h
gS] blesa fdlh rjg dh lw>cw> dk gkFk] xgjh Iykfuax vkSj
ns[kjs[k ugha gSA ysfdu ;g eSVfj;fyLV lkjh pht+ksa ds iSnk
gksus dks vUks eSVj ls tksM+ nsrs gSaA ;g fdruh vthc ckr gSA
gd+hd+r esa bl rjg dh lksp dk rjhd+k bUlkuh vD+y ij tq+Ye
gS vkSj lp&nq'euh gSA t+jk Nkis[k+kus izsl ij x+kSj dhft,]
,d&,d gQZ+ ysVj dEikst+ djus esa fdruh esgur vkSj eqf'dyksa
ls dke ysuk iM+rk gS] exj tc fdrkc Ni dj vkrh gS vkSj
xgjh ut+j ls i<+h tkrh gS] rks vDlj dqN x+yfr;k ckd+h jg
tkrh gSa tks ekewyh lh Hkwypwd dh otg ls gks tkrh gSA vc
vxj dksbZ dEikst+ djus okyk vyx&vyx gQZ+ ysVj dks
d+k;ns ls dEikst+ djus ds ctk, myVs&lhks fdlh Hkh gQ+Z dks
dgha Hkh dEikst+ dj ns rks D;k fdrkc vius ekus vkSj eryc ds
,rckj ls cxS+j fdlh x+yrh ds gekjs lkeus vk ldrh gSA
t+kfgj gS uk eqefdu gSA
blls Hkh T+;knk det+ksj ckr mldh gS tks ;s dgs fd
,d VksVh ls yxHkx lkS fdyks fi?kyk gqvk rkck fxjk vkSj
mlls vius vki ysVj cu x, vkSj ,d vkkh pyh ftlls ;s
[k+kuksa ij rjrhc ls ;s vius vki gh te x, vkSj bl rjg fcuk
x+yrh ds ,d gt+kj ist dh fdrkc tks xgjs Kku ls Hkjh iM+h
gS] vius vki rS;kj gks xbZA D;k dksbZ Hkh le> okyk bl ckr
dks eku ldrk gS\
eSVfj;fyLV uspj ds bu ysVjksa ls cuh rjg&rjg dh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {78}

rLohjksa ds ckjs esa D;k dgrs gSa\ lwjt] pkn] rkjksa] xzgksa] uspj dh
nwljh pht+ksa ds ckjs esa budk dguk D;k gS\
,d e'gwj lkbafVLV jnjQksMZ Rutherford dgrk gS%&
dkcZu] vkDlhtu] gkbMkstu] ukbVkstu ds t+jksZa dk vpkud
bdVBk gks tkuk lksp ls ckgj gSA bldh felky ,slh gS fd ge
rk'k ds ikksa dks gok esa mM+k nsa vkSj fQj dgsa fd ;s est+ ij
vius vki ,d lhfj;y ls ,d lkFk vkdj tek gks x;sA ;s
fcYdqy eqefdu ugha gSA vxj ;s dke bUlku ds yEcs bfrgkl
esa nks ckj ,d lsds.M ds fy, Hkh nksgjk;k tkrk rc Hkh bl esa
^vpkud* gksuk ugha gh ekuk tk ldrkA D;k lalkj ds ysVj
,sVe vkSj mlds fgLlksa dh vgfe;r ,d izsl ds ysVj ls de
gS\ D;k ;g ckr ekuh tk ldrh fd ;s lkk xBk gqvk flLVe]
ekus ds Hkjs ysVj dh fdrkc uspj dh gSjr esa Mky nsus okyh
rlohj+sa ,d vutku eSVj us iSnk dh gSa\ bl lalkj esa bruh
egku rkd+r vkSj peRdkjh flLVe dk dykdkj gS gh ugha\
ugha] fcYdqy ugha] ;s lc pht+sa ,d cM+h ije'kfDr dh iSnk dh
gqbZ gSaA bl lalkj dh ml rkd+r vkSj ije ikoj dks gh ge
[+kqnk dgrs gSaA
ekn~ns ds vUnj tks dq+Oor Energy Hkjh xbZ gS vxj ;g
lkjs lalkj ij jkt djus okys ^ije cqf)* dqy vD+y ugha gS
rks fQj dkSu lh pht+ gS tks eSVj dks bruk flLVesfVd vkSj
xBk cuk, gq, gS\ vxj og rkd+r ,d cs vD+y gS vkSj bjkns
^bPNk&'kfDr* ls [k+kyh gS rks ;g lc xBk flLVe frrj fcrj
D;ksa ugha gks tkrk\ vkSj ;g lc Vdjk D;ksa ugha tkrs] feV D;ksa
ugha tkrsA
cs'kd vYykg dks ekuuk lkjh pht+ksa ds gksus ds ekus nsrk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {79}

gS vkSj iwjh nqfu;k dks erycA vd+y okys vkSj xgjh lksp okys
yksx vPNh rjg tkurs gSa fd bl lalkj esa ,d lqij ikoj]
ije&'kfDr gS tks bu lkjh ekStwn pht+ksa ij jkt djrh gS vkSj
bl flLVe dks ?kkV&ck<+ ls cpk, gq, gSA

^ije 'kfDr* dks ekuuk

iqjkus t+ekus esa yksx viuh lokfj;ksa dks [+kqn pykrs Fks
vkSj mUgsa vius dUVksy esa j[krs Fks tSls viuh [ksrhckM+h ;k bl
rjg ds vkSj dke [+kqn vius gkFkksa ls djrs Fks exj vkt bUlku
pkn rd igqp x;k gS vkVksesfVd bysDVkfud e'khusa] cxS+j
ik;ysV ds tgkt+ mldh igqp ls ckgj ugha gSa bj bUlku
tkurk gS fd ,slh e'khusa cukbZ tk ldrh gSa tks gknlksa dk [+kqn
c[+kqn eqd+kcyk dj ldrh gSa pkgs mldk cukus okyk vkSj
pykus okyk lkeus u Hkh gksA
tc ,slh ckr gS rks fQj gedks ;s gd+ ugha gS fd ge
lalkj ds iSnk djus okys dk budkj flQZ blfy, dj nsa fd og
gesa fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA ;s rks gekjh lksp vkSj le> dh deh gSA
blls [+kqnk ds gksus ij dksbZ Q+d+Z ugha iM+rkA
vxj ;s cgqr gh vksNh felky gS] exj le>kus ds fy,
is'k dj jgk gwA cuk;s gq, lsVsykbV ;k jkdsV t+ehuh LVs'kuksa
ls pyk;s tkrs gSa vkSj t+ehu ls mUgsa dUVksy fd;k tkrk gSA
ns[kus okys pkn vkSj jkdsV dks ns[krs gSa] mUgsa dUVksy djus
okyk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA dqN blh rjg [+kqnk lalkj ds flLVe
dks pykrk gS exj ge ns[k ugha ldrsA
ge ftu lkeus dh ckrksa vkSj [kqyh fu'kkfu;ksa dks ns[krs
gSa os pht+sa lalkj ds iSnk djus okys vkSj vkneh ds cukus okys
dh cM+kbZ vkSj egkurk ds fu'kku gSaA rks D;k ;s lc ns[kus ds

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {80}

ckn Hkh ge lalkj pykus okys dk bUdkj dj ldrs gSa tks ldr
okyk] pkg okyk vkSj bl xBs lalkj dks <ax ls pykus okyk gSA
;g ckr Bhd gS fd ,sls dk igpkuuk] ftldh felky
lksp vkSj le> dh gn esa gks gh u vkSj ftlds xq.k bUlkuh
lksp u c;ku dj ldrh gks] gekjs fy, ukeqefdu gS] D;ksafd
gekjh igqp egnwn gS vkSj vD+y bl jkLrs dks txexkus ls
HkkSpDdk gks tkrh gSA vkSj eSVj dh fleVh gqbZ pkjnhokjh esa
?kqVdj jg tkrh gSA
gekjs fj'rs ft+Unxh dh lkeus okyh pht+ksa dh gnksa esa gh
f?kjs gq, gSaA gekjs [k+;ky esa tks Hkh :i curk gS og bl lalkj
dh dksbZ u dksbZ ns[kh gqbZ pht+ dk gksrk gSA ysfdu bldk
eryc ;s Hkh ugha gS fd ge fdlh Hkh rjg mls igpku ugha
ldrsA tks igpku gekjs fy, t+:jh gS] mlesa vkSj gekjs chp
dksbZ jksd ekStwn ugha gSA
dqN 'kd djus okys yksx izkd`frd ^lgh vD+y* ls fQj
tkrs gSa vkSj uspj dh ckrksa ds vknh gks pqds gSa] os gj oD+r [+kqnk
dh rjQ ls eksftt+@peRdkj ds gksus dk jkLrk ns[krs jgrs gSa
rkfd yksx eksftt+s dh otg ls [+kqnk dks ekusaA exj ;s yksx bl
lPpkbZ dks Hkwy tkrs gSa fd [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls tks Hkh u;k gksrk
fn[kk;h nsrk gS] og FkksM+s gh le; ds ckn vke gks tkrk gS vkSj
izkd`frd cu tkrk gS ftldh rjQ+ dksbZ ;ku Hkh ugha djrk]
gj t+kfgj gksus okyh pht+ 'kq# esa vke u gksdj peRdkj yxrh
gS exj khjs&khjs og vke vkSj izkd`frd Normal & Natural
gks tkrk gSA ysfdu og tks lsUlksa esa vk u lds vkSj tks 'kku]
,s'o;Z] ikdh vkSj egkurk ls Hkjiwj gks og lnk gh vkneh ds
eu ij vlj Mkyrk gSA og gj ;ku viuh rjQ+ [khap ysrk gS

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {81}

vkSj bUlku dks ,slk cuk nsrk gS fd mlh dk ;ku djs vkSj gj
pht+ ds fy, mlh ls vkl yxk;sA gk] >xMs+ vkSj ?ke.M dh
ckr rdZ ls nwj djds le> vkneh dks fleVs ?ksjs esa tdM+ nsrh
gS] ugha rks bl lalkj dh ,d&,d pht+ 'ks[k+h vkSj vdM+ ls
[k+kyh vD+yksa dks le>kus ds fy, cgqr gSA
jlk;u foKku Chemistry esa e'kgwj fo)ku MkDVj
bYej MCY;q E;qjj Elmer W. Maurer dgrs gSa% eSa dsfedy
lkbfUVLV gksus ds ukrs ls bl ckr dks ekurk gw fd [+kqnk ges'kk
lalkj dh ns[kHkky vkSj fgQ+kt+r djrk jgrk gS vkSj uspj ds
d+kuwu ds ges'kk ls gksus dk dkj.k ;gh [+kqnk dh ns[kHkky gSA
eSa ftl oD+r viuh ySc esa d+ne j[krk gw fdlh 'kd vkSj 'kqCgs
ds cxS+j ;g ckr ekurk gw fd dy rd tks fu;e d+kuwu yxrs
Fks os vkt Hkh yxrs gSa vkSj d+;ker rd ykxw jgsaxs ugha rks ySc
esa esjh ft+Unxh 'kd vkSj cspSfu;ksa dh Mxexkrh ft+Unxh gks
tk,xh vkSj ge fdlh Hkh urhts rd u igqp ldsaxsA felky ds
rkSj ij vxj ge ySc esa ,d crZu esa ikuh Hkjdj vkx ij j[k
nsa rks tc mlesa mcky vk tk, rks eq>dks ekywe gks tk,xk fd
rki 100o lsUVhxzsM rd igqp x;k vkSj eq>s fdlh FkekZehVj dh
t+:jr u gksxh D;ksafd eSa tkurk gw fd tc vke ukeZy ncko
ij [k+kfyl ikuh 100o lsUVhxzsM ij mcyus yxrk gSA vxj
ncko de gks rks ikuh ds mcyus vkSj Hkki cuus ds fy, de
xehZ dh t+:jr gksxhA vxj ncko T+;knk gksxk rks VEizspj Hkh
T+;knk gksxkA vkSj eSa tc Hkh pkgrk gw bl iz;ksx dks nqgjkrk
jgrk gwA dsfeLVh ds tkudkj tc Hkh ncko vkSj xehZ ds fj'rs
dks vius jkst+ ds dkeksa esa viuh le> vkSj gks'k ls bLrseky
djsaxs rks mudh gSjr c<+rh gh tk,xhA ;gh gky uspj ds lkjs

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {82}

d+kuwuksa dk gSA lgh le> QSlyk djrh gS fd ;gk ij dksbZ ,slh
dq+Oor t+:j ekStwn gS ftlus bl d+kuwu dks cuk;k gS vkSj ogh
[+kqnk gSA uspj ds iSnk gksus] Bhd <ax ls pyrs jgus ds flLVe
dk lgh tokc [+kqnk dk eku ysuk gSA

[+kqnk dks dkj.k dh t+:jr ugha

[+kqnk gksus ds fy, fdlh Hkh rjg ds dkj.k dh t+:jr
ugha gSA bl ckr esa eSVfj;y Ldwy okys yksx dgrs gSa fd geus
tc eku fy;k fd nqfu;k esa dksbZ u dksbZ ,d ije ^gS* [+kqnk gS
vkSj lkjh ^gqb*Z phtsa+ vius gksus esa mldh enn pkgrh gSa rks [+knq k
[+knq dkj.k ls ijs D;ksa gS] ;kuh blds gksus dk dkj.k D;k gS\
cjV.s M j'ksy Bertrand Russel us yUnu esa ,d x+jS et+gch
tyls esa ;s dgk Fkk fd% eSaus viuh mez dh vVBkjoha lh<+h esa
tkWu LVqoVZ fey John Stuart Mill dh vkRedFkk Autobiography
i<+h rks mlesa fey ds ,d tqeys us esjh lksp dks viuh rjQ+
[k+hp fy;k vkSj oks tqEyk ;s Fkk fd esjs cki us esjs loky
^^eq>dks fdlus iSnk fd;k gS\** dk tokc ugha fn;k D;ksafd eSaus
QkSju nwljk loky dj fn;k Fkk fd fQj [+kqnk dks fdlus iSnk
fd;k\ ;s dgrs gq, jly us dgk bl lkns ls tqeys ij eSa vkt
Hkh ;g ekurk gw fd bl tqeys us igys ije dkj.k ds ckjs esa
x+yrh ls dke fy;k gS D;ksafd ftl rjg gj pht+ ds fy, otg
t+:jh gS] mlh rjg [+kqnk ds gksus ds fy, Hkh dkj.k gksuk
pkfg,A vxj dksbZ pht+ dkj.k ds cxS+j otwn esa vk tk, rks og
pht+ [+kqnk Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSj nqfu;k HkhA bl rjg ls ;s lksp
gh csekus gks tkrh gSA'Why I am not a Christian B. Russel
vQ+lksl ;s gS fd cgqr ls [+kqnk dks ekuus okys if'peh
Q+ylQ+h bl elys dks gy ugha dj ldsA vaxzst+ ykLQ+j

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {83}

gjcVZ LisUlj Herbert Spencer bl ckjs esa dgrk gS%& eqf'dy
;s gS fd bUlkuh vD+y ,d rjQ rks gj pht+ dk dkj.k <w<rh
gS vkSj nwljh rjQ pyrs jgus ds flyflys dks ugh ekurh gS
vkSj cs dkj.k ds dkj.k dks Hkh ugha ekurh vkSj u le>rh gS]
tSlk fd iknjh tc cPps dks i<+krk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd nqfu;k
dks [+kqnk us iSnk fd;k gS vkSj cPpk iwNrk gS fd [+kqnk dks fdlus
iSnk fd;k\
vkSj nwljh txg fy[krk gS ngfj;ksa ukfLrdksa dh
dksf'k'k ;s ;g euok ysus dh gksrh gS fd nqfu;k cxS+j dkj.k ds
vius ls gks xbZ vkSj ges'kk ls gS ysfdu ge fdlh ,slh pht+ dks
eku ugha ldrs ftldh dksbZ 'kq#vkr vkSj dksbZ dkj.k u gksA
[+kqnk dks ekuus okyk blls ,d d+ne ihNs gVdj dgrk gS [+kqnk
us gh nqfu;k dks iSnk fd;k gSA tc cPpk loky djrk gS fd
[+kqnk dks fdlus iSnk fd;k\ rks ;s yktokc gks tkrk gSA
ge ;gh ,rsjkt+ eSVfj;fyLVksa ij djrs gS fd ge vxj
dkj.k ds flyflys dh 'kq#vkr <w<sa rks dkj.k ds 'kq#vkrh
fljs rd igqpsaxsA ge ;s ugha dgrs fd dkj.k dk 'kq#vkrh
fljk gh [+kqnk gS cfYd eSVj gSA vc rqe crkvks igys eSVj dks
fdlus iSnk fd;k\ rqe yksx dkj.k gksus ds d+kuwu dks ekurs
gks] vc crkvks igys eSVj dk dkj.k dgk ls vk;k\ rqe
'kq#vkr ds eSVj&rkd+r dh ckr dgrs gks] rks crkvks bl
eSVj&rkd+r dks 'kq# djus okyk dkSu gS\ eSVfj;fyLV bl
dkj.k ds flyflys dks ogk rd ys tkrs gq, fd ftldh dksbZ
'kq#vkr ugha vukfn vkSj u gh vuUrA os ;gh tokc ns
ldrs gSa fd eSVj ges'kk ls gS vkSj Time ls f?kjk ugha gS
ftldh dksbZ 'kq#vkr ugha gSA og eSVj ^iSnk fd;k x;k* ugha

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {84}

gS tks vius vUnj ls gh vius vki gks x;kA
bldk eryc gS fd eSVfj;fyLV ^ges'kk ls gksus* dks
eku x;sA mudk ekuuk gksxk fd lkjh phtsa+ ges'kk ls jgus okys
eSVj ls gSa vkSj mldh uspj ls iSnk gqbZ gSa] bldks fdlh iSnk
djus okys dh t+:jr ughaA
jlsy Russel ds ftl Hkk"k.k dh ckr igys dh tk
pqdh gS mlesa mlus dgk gS fd gekjs ikl ,slh dksbZ nyhy ugha
gS ftlls ;s irk py lds fd dHkh nqfu;k dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA ;g
le>uk fd gj pht+ dh 'kq#vkr dk gksuk t+:jh gS] gekjh
lksp le> dh x+jhch gSA
ftl rjg jlsy eSVj dks ges'kk dk ekurs gSa mlh rjg
[+kqnk ds ekuus okys Hkh [+kqnk dks ges'kk dk ekurs gSa] cl Q+dZ
bruk gS fd& [+kqnk ds ekuus okys igys dkj.k dks lc le>us
okyk vkSj lc dj ldus okyk] bjkns okyk vkSj dke pyk ysus
okyk ekurs gSa vkSj eSVfj;fyLV yksx igys dkj.k dks le>
vkSj cxS+j bjkns dk ekurs gSa blfy, vxj [+kqnk dks u Hkh ekuk
tk, rc Hkh 'kd viuh txg ij jg tkrk gSA
eSVj pky vkSj cspSuh dk dkj.k gS bldk pyuk vius
vUnj dk gS vkSj ;g papy gSA ges'kk okyh pht+ vius vUnj
dh pky ds lkFk gks gh ugha ldrhA ,d fVdk vkSj Bgjko
okyh pht+ cnyko vkSj pky dks viuk ugha ldrh gSA
ekdZflLV Marxist [+kqn bl ckr dks ekurs gSa fd eSVj
vius vUnj gh viuk myVk ikyrk gSA fQj bldks D;ksadj ;s
yksx ^ges'kk ls gS*] ekurs gSaA ^ges'kk gksus* dh ckr ds ekus futh
Bgjko vkSj ^myVs* foykse dh jksd gSA eSVj ;w rks vius vki
esa gksugkjh vkSj ldr j[krk gS] eqnkZ ;k ft+Unk gksrk gS fQj Hkh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {85}

^ges'kk gksus* ds xq.k ij eSVj Bhd ugha mrjrk] u gh vius
otwn esa] u viuh cukoV esaA ysfdu [+kqnk dks ekuus okys tc
,d iSnk djus okys ds otwn dks ekurs gSa rks mudk ;s nkok
ml otwn ds fy, gS tks Bgjko vkSj vdsysiu dks viuk;s gS
vkSj eSVj ds xq.kksa ls fcYdqy gh vyx gSA mudk nkok eSVj
ds fy, ugha gS tks vius ls ckd+h jg ugha ldrk vkSj u gh
ges'kk ls gS vkSj ges'kk jg ldrk gS] tks Relativity vkSj pky
ls vyx ugha gksrk vkSj ^dke ls iwjk gksus* vkSj ije Absolute
gksus ls nwj gSA

gj pht+ dks dkj.k dh t+:jr gS

ge tks ;s dgrs gSa fd fdlh pht+ dk otwn dkj.k ds
cxS+j ugha gks ldrk] bldk eryc oks vkwjk ekStwn gS ftldk
gksuk vkSj jg tkuk dkj.k dh otg ls gSA ;s fu;e gj pht+ ds
fy, ugha gSA vxj dksbZ pht+ fdlh vkwjsiu ;k fleVkos ls nwj
gks vkSj [+kqn otwn esa lPpk gks] rks mlds fy, ;s fu;e ugha gSA
'kq#vkrh dkj.k flQZ blfy, 'kq#vkrh dkj.k gS fd
mldk otwn iwjk gS] gnksa esa f?kjk gqvk ugha gS vkSj dksbZ nwljk
ml ij vlj djus okyk ugha gS cfYd og cxS+j 'krZ ds otwn
gS] gj fdlh ds fj'rksa vkSj gnksa ls ikd gS vkSj cnyko ls nwj gSA
[+kqnk ds ^igys dkj.k* gksus vkSj mlh ds lkFk vius
dkj.k ls csijokg gksus dk ;s eryc ugha fd dkj.k dh t+:jr
dh gn rd rks og lkjh pht+ksa ls cjkcjh j[krk gS exj bl
d+kuwu ls NwV nsdj ;k [k+kl gksus dh otg ls mls vyx dj
fn;k x;k gS] D;ksafd og fdlh dkj.k dk urhtk gh ugha gS fd
mls dkj.k dh t+:jr gks vkSj u og dksbZ gksuh pht+ gS ftls
vius cukus okys dh t+:jr gks] cfYd lkjh pht+sa vkSj gksuh ckrsa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {86}

mlh ges'kk ls ges'kk rd jgus okyh t+kr dh dq+njr ls gh gqbZ
gSaA dkj.k dk fu;e mUgha ds fy, gS tks igys u gksaA
blh rjg igys ;k ije dkj.k dk eryc ;g ugha fd
ml [+kqnk us vius vki dks iSnk fd;k gS vkSj og [+kqn gh viuk
dkj.k gSA urhts ds fy, dkj.k dh t+:jr igys okyh pht+ ds
izdkj ds fglkc ls gksrh gSA fdlh Hkh pht+ dks vius gksus ds
fy, dkj.k dh t+:jr ugha gksrh] cfYd dkj.k dh t+:jr
blfy, gksrh gS fd mldk gksuk nwljs ls tqM+k gqvk gksrk gS]
ojuk og pht+ ftlds LoHkko esa ^'krZ* ls yxuk ugha gksrk vkSj
vius esa iwjh rjg vkt+kn gksrh gS og ^bksQ+kd+* ds fu;e ls
fcYdqy vyx gksrh gSA vxj dksbZ vius esa iwjs gksus vkSj fdlh
t+:jr ds u gksus dh otg ls dkj.k dh t+:jr u j[krk gks]
rks bldk eryc gS fd fdlh ^dkj.k* us mls ,slk ugha fd;k
vkSj u gh dksbZ dkj.k mlds chp iM+ ldrk gSA igys dkj.k
dh ^gS* mldh viuh futh gSA mlds f[k+ykQ+ nwljh pht+ksa dk
^gksuk* fdlh dk fn;k gqvk mkkjh gksrk gSA ^u* ls fudydj
^gksus* esa vkus gh dks dkj.k dh t+:jr gksrh gSA
;s D;ksadj lkspk tk ldrk gS fd [+kqnk ds gksus dks
ekuuk viuh gh ckr dh dkV ds tky esa Qal tkuk gSA vxj
,slk gS rks D;k fdlh urhts dk dkj.k u ekuuk ,slh gh dkV
esa Qal tkuk ugha gS\ ge ,d ,slh nqfu;k esa thou fcrk jgs gSa
tgk dh gj pht+ cnyko vkSj feVus esa gSA feVuk vkSj ncko
bl tx dh gj pht+ dk HkkX; gks pqdk gSA ijk;s ij Hkjkslk
vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh[k gekjs eu dh xgjkb;ksa esa tM+ idM+ pqdh
gSA t+ehu vkSj vkleku dh gj ,d pht+ esa t+:jrksa ls cUkuksa
dk pyu gSA vkSj ;s t+:jr gesa iwjh rjg ?ksjs gq, gS D;ksafd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {87}

gekjk otwn ges'kk ls ugha gS] u lnk jgus okyk gS vkSj u gh
gekjk viuk futh gSA ,d le; Fkk tc ge u Fks vkSj gedks
otwn ds diMs+ iguk, x, vkSj ge ^gS* gks x, vkSj cs'kd ,sls
dh iSnkb'k ft+Unxh nsus okyh t+kr ls fj'rs ds cxS+j ugha gks
ldrh gSA
;s vkSj ckr gS fd tks ^ges'kk ls* gS vkSj ^ges'kk* jgus
okyk gS] ftldk otwn futh gS] ftldh u 'kq#vkr gS u vkf[k+j
vUr] mlds dkj.k dh t+:jr ugha gSA
Q+ylQ+s Philosophy esa dkj.k ds ekus ,slh pht+ ds gSa
tks fdlh pht+ ds ^u gksus* ls ^gS* esa yk;s vkSj mls ^gksus* dk
igukok iguk, vkSj eSVj okys dkj.kksa esa bldk dqN cl ugha
gksrk gSA ekn~ns dk dke flQ+Z bruk gS fd igyh lwjr [k+Re
gksus ds ckn ubZ lwjr ds ysus ij rS;kj djk;sA ;s lgh gS fd
eSVj okyh pht+ vius futh cnyko dh otg ls gj iy u;k
:i ikrh gS tks igys ls vyx gksrk gSA ysfdu ;g futh
papyrk vkSj yxkrkj ^gksuk* vkSj feVuk lnk gh fdlh papyrk
iSnk djus okys gkFk dk cUkok cuk;s j[krk gSA ;gh papyrk
iSnk djus okyk gkFk gh lalkj dks tM+ ls mxkus okyk vkSj ^gS*
ds d+kQ+ys dks vkxs c<+kus okyk gSA

dkj.kksa dh ta+thj dgk rd\

eSVfj;fyLV gd+hd+r dk bUdkj djsa vkSj x+yrQgfe;ksa
dk lgkjk ysdj ;s dg ldrs gSa fd ge dkj.k ds flyflys dks
fdlh txg ij jksdrs ugha gSa vkSj vuUr ftldh dksbZ vUr
vkf[k+j gh u gks ml gn rd flyflyk ckd+h j[krs gSaA bl
x+yrQ+geh dk tokc bl rjg fn;k tk ldrk gS% bl iSnk gq,
lalkj dks ,slk le>uk ogh ^dkj.k&urhtk* ds pyu dks ekuuk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {88}

gS] D;ksafd gj ,d dk vius esa ^urhtk* gksus dk eryc ^[kks;k
gqvk* otwn gksuk gSA ij okys dkj.k ds cxS+j buesa ls dksbZ
^otwn dk izHkq@cukus okyk ugha gSA blfy, bl flyflys ds
fgLls vyx&vyx ^cUkqok* ^fHk[kkjh* vkSj ^iztk* gksaxs] viuh
t+:jrksa ds fy, nwljksa ds ij fVds gksaxsA os cxS+j dkj.k ^u
gksus* ls ^gksus* rd dh rjQ+ dSls vk,axs vkSj [+kqn mu gksuh vkSj
cscl pht+ksa dk otwn tks dgk ls gqvk\ vkSj vuUr ^u gksus* ds
bdVBk gksus ls bruh cM+h lkjh pht+ksa dk tekoM+k D;ksadj
gqvk\ D;k ekSr ds vufxur dkj.kksa ls ft+Unxh iSnk gksrh gS\
u [k+Re gksus okyk ;g flyflyk pkgs ftruk vkxs c<+
tk, ;s ^urhts* dh gh dUMh'ku esa jgsxkA ;s ckr r; gS fd
dksbZ Hkh flyflyk tc rd vius esa fVdk vkSj t+:jr ls
vkt+kn u gks ;kuh [+kqnk rd [k+Re u gksrk gks oks dHkh ekStwn
gks gh ugha ldrkA flQ+Z [+kqnk dk otwn gh ,d ,slk dkj.k gS
tks dkj.k ds iSnk djus okys ds cxS+j gSA vkSj ekStwn pht+ksa ds
flLVe dk dksbZ lgh eryc dHkh Hkh ugha fudkyk tk ldrk
gS] tc rd ,d ,sls ekStwn dks u ekuk tk, tks cxS+j fdlh 'krZ
ds gks vkSj ogh dkj.kksa dk dkj.k gks vkSj lkjh pht+ksa ds gksus
dh cqfu;kn gksA eku yhft, tax ds eSnku esa QkSft;ksa dh gj
VqdM+h geyk djus ls bUdkj dj ns bl rjg fd tc tujy
fdlh VqdM+h dks geyk djus dk gqDe ns rks og dgs tc rd
og VqdM+h geyk u djsxh ge geyk u djsaxs vkSj ;gh tokc
nwljh VqdM+h Hkh ns rks D;k geyk gks ldrk gS\ gjfxt+ ughaA
D;ksafd gj ,d us nwljs dh 'krZ yxk j[kh gS vkSj t+kfgj lh
ckr gS fd 'krZ dh cqfu;kn ij geyk rc gh gks ldrk gS tc
'krZ iwjh gks tk, vkSj 'krZ iwjh ugha gks ldrh rks geyk Hkh gks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {89}

ugha ldrkA
blh rjg vxj dkj.k ds flyflys dks u [k+Re gksus
okyk eku fy;k tk,] rks ogh ckr mBsxhA gj ,d dk otwn
nwljs ds otwn ls tqM+k gS vkSj nwljk Hkh viuh txg rhljs dh
'krZ esa cakk gqvk gSA ;kuh gj ,d viuh txg ls ;g ckr mBk
jgk gS fd tc rd og nwljk ekStwn u gksxk eSa Hkh ^gksus* dk
igukok u iguqxkA cl ;s lc ,d nwljs dh 'krZ esa caks gq, gSaA
igyh okyh 'krZ dk irk ugha py ldrk] blfy, muesa ls dksbZ
Hkh ekStwn ugha gks ldrkA ysfdu ekStwn pht+ksa ls Hkjs iqjs lalkj
dks ns[k dj ;g ekuuk iM+rk gS fd bl esa ,d ,slk dkj.k
t+:j gS tks fdlh dkj.k ds cxS+j gS ;k ,d ,slh 'krZ gS tks
nwljh 'krksZa ls tqM+h gqbZ ugha gSA
og igyk dkj.k vius esa t+:jrksa ls vkSj lkjh ^gksus*
okyh pht+ksa ls iwjh rjg vkt+kn gS] fujkyh vuks[kh gksuh
vugksuh ckrksa dks dj ldrk gS] gj pht+ dk iSnk djus vkSj
cukus okyk gSA tc pkgk tks pkgk iSnk fd;kA ogh ft+Unxh ds
lkjs va'kksa@VqdM+ksa dk iSnk djus okyk gS] og vius ed+ln ds
fy, thou ds egku flLVe dks ckd+h j[ks gq, gSA
eSVfj;fyLV yksx ;s pkgrs gSa fd lalkj ds gksus dks cgqr
iqjkuk vkSj lnk dk eku dj bl elys ls gkFk >kM+ fy;k
tk;k tk, fd lalkj dks ,d iSnk djus okys dh t+:jr gS vkSj
bl rjg lalkj dks fu;fer Regular Bgjko ns nsA lalkj dks
iqjkuk ekudj Hkh og viuh et+hZ dk urhtk ugha fudky ldrs
gSaA mu yksxksa dk [k+;ky gS fd lalkj dks viuh 'kq#vkr esa iSnk
djus okys dh t+:jr gS] tc iSnk gks x;k rks vc mlh iSnk
djus okys dh t+:jr ugha gSA iSnk gksus ds ckn iSnk dh gqbZ

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {90}

pht+ vkSj iSnk djus okyk nks vyx&vyx Bgjh ckrsa gksaxh
,d dk nwljs ls dksbZ esy u gksxkA blh fy, mudh lkjh
dksf'k'ksa ;s gSa fd lalkj ds otwn ds fy, igyh t+:jr dks
[k+Re dj fn;k tk, vkSj blh rjg oks viuh dele>h esa iSnk
gksus okys vkSj iSnk djus okys ds elys dk gy <w< fudkysaxs
vkSj ;s lkfcr djsaxs fd lalkj ges'kk ls gS ftls [+kqnk dh
t+:jr ugha gSA
exj ,slk ugha gS cfYd iSnk gksus ds ckn ls lalkj vkSj
mldk gj t+jkZ ^lnk jgus okyk* u gksdj gj le; gkfnl ckn
esa gksus okyk] cnyus vkSj feVus okyk gSA ,sls t+jksZa ls cuus
okyh bdkbZ Hkh oSlh gh gksxhA bl rjg lalkj dks iSnkb'k ds
fy, tks 'kq# esa t+:jh Fkk og vkt rd Hkh vkSj vkxs Hkh t+:jh
gksxkA lalkj dks ges'kk ls ekudj mldks [+kqnk ls vyx djds
viusa esa Bgjk ekuk ugha tk ldrk gSA

lalkj lnk ls ugha gS] lnk dk ugha gSA

ftl rjg bUlku le; chrus ls viuh ldr esa deh dk
,glkl djrk gS vkSj ,d fnu ml dk nhi cq> tkrk gS] mlh
rjg ;g lalkj Hkh khjs&khjs feV tk,xkA
nqfu;k feV tkus okyh gS blfy, eSVj dks ges'kk jgus
okyk rRo Element ekuk ugha tk ldrk gSA lalkj dks Hkh
iSnk fd;k gqvk vkSj ges'kk u jgus okyh ekuuk t+:jh gSA
D;ksafd lalkj esa ik;h tkus okyh rkd+rsa Energy ,d
rjg dh bdkb dh vksj c<+ jgh gSaA t+jsZ rkd+rksa esa cny jgs gSaA
papy buthZ Bgjh vkSj ^cspky* buthZ esa cny jgh gSA tc
rkd+rsa ,slh rkd+rksa esa cny tk,axh ^tks viuh rjg dh ,d* ds
cjkcj gSa rks muds fy, blds flok dksbZ jkLrk ugha gksxk fd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {91}

og 'kkfUr vkSj ije 'kkfUr esa Mwc tk,aA blhfy, ekn~ns dks t+kr
dh rjg ;k ges'kk ls ges'kk rd jgus okyk rRo Element
ugha ekuk tk ldrk] cfYd etcwjh esa nqfu;k dks e[k+ywd+ iSnk
dh gqbZ ekuuk gksxkA
rkixfr ds fu;eksa Principles of Thermodynamics esa
nwljk fu;e] Entropy ;k ^xehZ dh buthZ dk ?kVuk* gesa crkrk
gS fd pkgs lalkj ds iSnk gksus dh rkjh[k+ u r; dh tk lds
exj ;g r; gS fd bldh ,d 'kq#vkr gS] D;ksafd lalkj dh
xehZ khjs&khjs de gksrh tk jgh gS] ftl rjg HkV~Vh esa j[kk
yksgk yky gks x;k gks mls ckgj fudkyus ij og khjs&khjs
ckgj dh xehZ ds cjkcj gks tkrk gSA
vxj lalkj dk dksbZ dsUnzfcUnq u gksrk rks lkjs ,sVe
cgqr igys buthZ esa cny pqds gksrs vkSj lalkj dh xehZ u tkus
dc dh [k+Re gks pqdh gksrh\ D;ksafd yxkrkj feVus okys buthZ
esa cnyrk jgrk gS cnyko ls ;g buthZ viuh igyh 'kDy
eSVj esa dHkh ugha iyVrhA
bl nwljs fu;e ls bLrseky gks ldus okyh buthZ ds
[k+Re gksus ds ckn fQj ,sD'ku Action vkSj fj,D'ku Reaction
ugha gksrsA tc ;s ekywe gS fd ;s ,D'ku&fj,D'ku gksrs jgrs gSa]
thou pyrk jgrk gS vkSj lwjt dh og fdjusa tks jkst+ rhu
yk[k Vu xehZ fudkyrk jgrk gS] ;g lc ,d <jsZ ij cs
?kVs&c<s+ gksrk jgrk gS] rks blls lkfcr gks tkrk gS fd lalkj
lnk ls ugha gS] dHkh bldh 'kq#vkr gqbZ gSA
rkjksa vkSj xzgksa vkSj lwjt dk feVuk gj pht+ ds feVus
okyh gksus dh nyhy gSA blh rjg ekSr vkSj ft+Unxh dk pyrk
gqvk <c Hkh lcds feVus dk irk nsrk gSA bl ls feVus okyh bl

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {92}

nqfu;k ds vius vUr dh rjQ+ c<+us dk irk Hkh feyrk gSA
blh rjg ge ns[krs gSa fd HkkSfrd foKku Physical
Science ds tkudkj eSVj ds ges'kk ls gksus ls budkj djds
eSVj ds lalkj dks lnk ls u gksdj ekurs gq, bldh Hkh xokgh
nsrs gSa fd ;g ,d le; iSnk gqvkA fQj bl lalkj dks iSnk gksus
ds fy, eSVj ls ijs Metaphysical vyx ldr dh t+:jr Fkh]
D;ksafd 'kq#vkr esa lkjh pht+sa cjkcj Fkha muesa dksbZ Q+dZ+ ugha Fkk
rks lalkj dks ft+Unxh nsus esa dksbZ ckgjh rkd+r t+:j Fkh] ojuk
,d ,slk ?ksjk ftlesa pyus dh dksbZ rkd+r ugha Fkh ftl ij
Bgjko] cfYd iwjh 'kfUr Nk;h gqbZ Fkh og D;ksadj pyus yxk\
ekuuk iM+sxk dksbZ ckgjh rkd+r Fkh ftlus blds pyus dk
mn~?kkVu fd;kA
izksQslj ^^jok;k** fy[krs gSa fd vkt dk eSVfj;fyLV
nkok djrk gS fd ,d cM+s Hk;kud foLQksV Big Bang dh
otg ls lalkj dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ gSA vxj ,slk gS rks ;s ekuuk
iM+sxk fd blls igys foLQksV dk bZaku] vkSj vly ekgkSy
ekStwn Fkk ftlls ;s vuks[kk gknlk gqvk gS*A ;kuh ;s fQj
ekuuk t+:jh gks tk,xk fd igyk eSVj vkSj lalkj dh lkjh
ekStnw phts+a tSls izdk'k] djksMk+ as rkjs lc vkdk'kxaxk,a Galaxies
igys ekStwn FksA ;s ,d lPpkbZ gS ftldk lkbal] lksp] vkRek
vkSj xf.kr Maths ds fglkc ls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
ysfdu loky ;s gS fd Lisl esa ;s QSys gq, t+jsZ bl
foLQksV ds urhts esa D;ksadj ,d ftLe esa nkf[k+y gks x,\ ;s
,d ftLe vk;k dgk ls\ vkSj D;ksadj dqN ij dqN <sj gks x,\
blhfy, tks yksx lalkj dh vPNh rjg igpku j[krs gSa
os dgrs gSa lalkj dh dksbZ pht+ Bgjh gqbZ ;k tke ugha gS] gj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {93}

pht+ cnyko dh gkyr esa gSA
blh rjg :g@vkRek ij x+kSj fd;s cxS+j eSVj dh
ifjHkk"kk Defination ugha dh tk ldrh gSA t+ehu ds ry ij
ft+Unxh dk dqN Hkh pyuk fdlh ldr vkSj le> j[kus okys
dk fn;k gqvk gS ftldks flQZ+ ^bksQ+kd+* dgk gh ugha tk
ldrkA exj bu xgjh ckrksa dh vd+yh vkSj ekuus okyh
O;oLFkk] ^^vkbUlVkbu Einstein ds dgus ds fglkc ls] [+kqnk
ds gksus dks ekus cxS+j eqefdu ugha gSA**
nks gt+kj nkfu'eUn nj tqLrqtq, [+kqnk, cqtq+xZ

esdsfuDl Mechanics dgrk gS% tks ftLe Bgjk gqvk gS

og Bgjk gqvk gh jgsxk vxj mles og fgyrk gS rks og fdlh
,slh ckgjh rkd+r dh otg ls gS tks bl ftLe ls vyx gksA
gekjs eSVj dh nqfu;k esa ;s vlyh vkSj Hkjksls okyk d+kuwu gSA
;gh otg gS fd ge fdlh Hkh rjg ^bksQ+kd+ ls gksus* dh vksj
>qdko dks ugha viukrsA blh esdkfudh d+k;ns dh cqfu;kn ij
,d ,slh dq+Oor dk ekuuk t+:jh gS tks [+kqn rks eSVj u gks
ysfdu eSVj dks iSnk djs vkSj mldks rkd+r vkSj pky ns rkfd
rjg&rjg dh lwjr dk otwn gksA fQ+ft+Dl ds Kkuh sd vysu
Frank Allen us [+kqnk ds otwn ij ,d [+kwclwjr nyhy nh gSA
og dgrk gS fd cgqr ls yksxksa us bl ckr dks lkfcr djus dh
dksf'k'k dh gS fd eSVj dh nqfu;k dks fdlh iSnk djus okys dh
t+:jr ugha gSA ysfdu tks ckr >qByk;h ugha tk ldrh gS oks
;g gS fd lalkj gjgky esa ekStwn gSA
vc bl lalkj dk gksuk pkj rjg ls gks ldrk gS%&
1& lalkj dks flQZ+ ,d dYiuk ;k liuk ekuk tk,A
2& lalkj fdlh iSnk djus okys ds fcuk vki gh vki iSnk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {94}

gks x;kA
3& lalkj ges'kk ls gS] bldh dksbZ 'kq#vkr ugha gSA
4& lalkj iSnk fd;k gqvk gS] lnk ls ugha gS vkSj vius esa
u;k cuk;k gqvk gSA
igyh lwjr dk eryc gS fd lalkj dksbZ pht+ gh ugha
gS ftldks le>us dh dksf'k'k dh tk,A lalkj cl ijkHkkSfrd
Methaphysical gSA ;g Hkh ,d rjg [+okc vkSj [k+;ky ls
T+;knk dqN Hkh ugha gSA bl igyh lwjr dh cqfu;kn ij gekjs
fy, ;s felky gks ldrh gS fd dYiuk dh cgqr lh jsysa
[k+;kyh eqlkfQ+jksa ls Hkjh gqbZ [k+;kyh ugjksa ij cus ,sls iqyksa ls
tks gd+hd+r esa u gksa] tk jgh gSaA
nwljh lwjr Hkh igyh lwjr dh rjg cseryc vkSj ukeqefdu
gS vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg ls ;ku nsus ds d+kfcy ugha gSA
vc jgh rhljh lwjr mlesa ^iSnkb'k* okys [k+;ky dh ,d
ckr feyrh gSA og ;s gS fd ;k rks nksuksa ls feyk gqvk cstku
eSVj ;k ,d iSnk djus okyk] lnk ls gSA mu nksuks [k+;kyksa esa
fdlh esa dksbZ T+;knk dfBukbZ ugha gS nksuks cjkcj gSa] exj FkeksZ
Mk;ukfeDl Thermo Dynamics ds d+kuwu us lkfcr dj fn;k
gS fd lalkj lkjh pht+ksa dh ,d tSlh xehZ dh rjQ+ c<+rk tk
jgk gS tgk buthZ fdlh dke dh ugha jgrhA ,sls esa bl kjrh
ij ft+Unxh eqf'kdy gks tk,xhA
vxj lalkj dh dksbZ 'kq#vkr ugha gS vkSj ;s ges'kk ls gS]
rks bl ij blls igys ls gh ,slh ekSr vkSj cstkuiu dh gkyr
gksuk pkfg, FkhA
pedrk xeZ lwjt] txexkrs rkjs] thrh tkxrh t+ehu
bl ckr ds csgrjhu xokg gSa fd tc dqN ugha Fkk] mlds ckn

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {95}

lalkj iSnk gqvk vkSj bldh 'kq#vkr le; ds ,d [k+kl ?kM+h esa
gq;h gSA blfy, gj gky esa nqfu;k ^iSnk dh gqbZ* gksxh vkSj
blds fy, ,d lnk ds jgus okys] le> vkSj ldr okys
l`tugkj iSnk djus okys dks ekuuk gksxk ftlus bl lalkj dks
jpk] ^ugha* ls ^gS* fd;kA

bUlku dh csclh dk fiatM+k

vxj bUlku FkksM+h lh xgjkbZ esa tkdj lksps vkSj
[kqyh vk[kksa ls lPpkb;ksa ij x+kSj djs rks og tku tk,xk
fd csgn QSys lalkj ds lkeus gekjh rkd+r cgqr de cfYd
u gksus ds cjkcj gSA yxkrkj vuFkd dksf'k'kksa ds ckn
nqfu;k ds ckjs esa bUlkuh tkudkjh t+hjks ds cjkcj gSA ;g
ekuk fd lkbal vkSj bYe us cgqr rjD+d+h dj yh gS] ysfdu
gekjk vutkuk vucw>k lkxj vFkkg gSA gekjh tkudkfj;k
blds vkxs ,d cwn ls T+;knk ugha gSaA 'kk;n gt+kjksa cfYd
yk[kksa rjg ds yksx bl nqfu;k esa vkdj pys x;s vkSj vHkh
u tkus fdruh ihf<+;k vk,axh ysfdu gedks muds ckjs esa
dqN Hkh ugha ekyweA
vkt ds fo}ku ftu pht+ksa dks Kku lkbal le> jgs gSa
vkSj mUgsa gd+hd+rksa dks tkuus dk vkbZuk le> jgs gSa] os dqN
,sls d+kuwu gS tks nqfu;k ds flQZ fdlh dksus ds ckjs esa gSaA bu
lkjh [kkstchu] fjlpZ vkSj iz;ksxksa Experiments dk urhtk
flQZ+ ,d NksVs ls lkQ+ fcUnq Point dk tku ysuk gSA bls ;w
lef>;s fd ,d eSnku ds chp esa ftldh gn u ekywe gks] mlesa
vaksjh jkr esa ,d NksVh lh ekseckh dk cgqr en~ke mtkyk gks]
,sls esa ftruh nwj dh tkudkjh gks ldrh gS] mruh gh bl iwjh
nqfu;k esa bUlku dh tkudkjh dh gSfl;r gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {96}

vxj ge [kjcksa lky ihNs pys tk,a rks 'kd vkSj kqUk
dh dkyh ?kVk Nk;h gksxhA nqfu;k dh cM+kbZ ds lkeus bUlku
dh det+ksjh dk vUnkt+k yxkb;sA 'kk;n gekjh mez nqfu;k ds
eqd+kcys esa ,d iy ls T+;knk u gksA bl gky esa ge ^ugha* ds
lqulku cu esa igqps rks bl QSys vaksjs esa bUlku dh dksbZ
[k+Sj [k+cj Hkh ugha feysxhA ckr dh ckr ;g gS fd gesa u
viuh nqfu;k ds Qs+js dh 'kq#vkr ds ckjs esa] u gh vkxs dh
tkudkjh gSA
blds vykok ge rks bl ckr ds lp gksus dh xokgh
ugha ns ldrs fd ft+Unxh flQZ+ blh t+ehu rd gS ;k ckgj Hkh
dgha gS D;ksafd vkt ds cgqr ls tkudkj lkbafVLV ft+Unxh dks
cgqr QSyh gqbZ ekurs gSa djksM+ksa vufxur xzg ftudks ge
cM+h&cM+h nwjchuksa Telescope ls gh ns[k ldrs gSa phaVh ds
cjkcj fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
e'kgwj lkbfUVLV dSfeyh ySfefj;ksu Cammilee
Flammarion [kxksy'kkL= Astronomy ij viuh fdrkc esa
bl egku lalkj dh rjQ+ vius ,d [k+;kyh dkYifud vkSj
Q+th+ Z lQ+j dk uD+'kk [khaprs gq, dgrk gS fd ge bl rst+ LihM
dh pky dks kheh fd;s cxS+j ,d gt+kj lky] X;kjg gt+kj
lky] ,d yk[k lky] jkS'kuh dh pky ;kuh rhu yk[k
fdyksehVj ij ldsaM ds fglkc ls nl yk[k lky pyrs jgsa rks
D;k bl nqfu;k ds fdukjs rd igqp tk,axs\ ugha! fcYdqy ughaA
vkxs rks cgqr ?kksj vUksjk gS ftldk ikj djuk t+:jh gSA fQj
u;s&u;s rkjs gSa tks vkleku ds fdukjksa esa ped jgs gSaA vxj
ge mudh rjQ pysa rks D;k igqp tk,axs\ mlds ckn fQj
djksM+ksa lky lQ+j djsa vkSj rjD+d+h] ubZ rduhd] u;h [kkstsa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {97}

Discoveries] u;h 'kku] u;s&u;s lalkj] ubZ&ubZ pht+]as ubZ&ubZ
tkusa ---------- D;k ;g flyflyk [k+Re gksus okyk gSA f{kfrt
Horizon gekjs lQ+j ds jkLrs dks cUn djus okyk ugha gS----------------- Lisl vFkkg------------ [k+kyhiu dh dksbZ lhek ugha!! ------ ge dgk gSa] fdl jkLrs ij pys\ vjs! ge rks vHkh igys ds
fcUnq Point ij gSa----------- xksys dk dsUnz Centre pkjks rjQ+
gj txg gS] blds vksj Nksj fn[kkbZ ugha nsrsA
gekjs lkeus ;g lalkj [kqyk gqvk gS] Universe gS]
ftldh lhek, ugha] vHkh rks bldks dqN i<+uk le>uk gh 'kq#
fd;k gSA geus dqN Hkh rks ugha ns[kk gS] ge Mj ds ihNs eqM+
tkrs gSaA bl lQ+j esa dqN u gkFk yxk] Fkdgkj dj fpr gks
tkrs gSaA fdl xgjkbZ esa ge fxj iM+saxs\ ge u [k+Re gksrs Hkaojksa
esa dgk Qals gSa\ ge bldh rg rd ugha igqp ldrs] u gh
bldh pksVh rd tk ldrs gSaA ogk mkj nf{k.k gks tkrk gS]
ogk u iwjc gS u ifPNe] u ij] u uhps] u nk;sa] u ck;sa---------- ftl vksj ns[krs gSa vFkkg vlhe csgn QSyko bl vlhe
QSyko ds chp gekjk lalkj D;k gS\ ,d vFkkg vlhe lalkj ds
chp Vkiqvksa ds cgqr cM+s >q.M esa ,d NksVk lk Vkiw tSlkA
bUlku vius bfrgkl ij pkgs ftruk vdM+s] mldh ^mez* bl
QSyko esa uhan ds >ksads ls T+;knk ughaA
vxj bUlku dh lkjh [kkstsa ftudks yk[kksa vkSj nwljs
cq)thfo;ksa us yk[kksa fdrkcksa esa fy[kk gS] nksckjk fy[kk tk, rks
,d iSls dh bad mlds fy, dkQ+h gksxhA ysfdu vxj iwjh
nqfu;k dh ekStwn pht+sa] pkgs og t+ehuh gksa ;k vklekuh] igys
jgha gks ;k ekStwn gksa ;k vkus okys le; dh gksa] mu lcdks
fy[kk tk, rks ,slk gks ldrk gS fd mldh bad ds fy, nqfu;k

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {98}

ds leUnj Hkh iwjs u iM+saA1
izksQslj fjok;k Ravaillet dgrs gSa% ^^vxj rqe bl
nqfu;k dk iwjk rlOoqj dYiuk djuk pkgks] rks ;g le> yks
fd bl nqfu;k ds vUnj brus rkjs gSa fd vxj t+ehu ds lkjs
dksLVksa dukjksa dh jsr bdVBk dj fxu yks] rc Hkh rkjs mu ls
dgha T+;knk gSaA

ud+yh lkbal dh kks[ksckt+h

nqfu;k ds yksx nkok djrs gSa fd vV~Bkjoha vkSj mUuhloha
lnh bZloha esa eSVfj;y lkbal ds pyu dh otg ls bruh
rjD+d+h gks ikbZ gS vkSj ;g fd Mk;ysfDVd Diallectic: rdZ
nyhy ls lPpkbZ dk irk yxkus dk Kku og Qy gS tks lkbal
ds Qynkj isM+ ls fy;k x;k gSA
;s yksx eSVj okys Q+ylQ+s ds vykok gj Q+ylQ+s dks
lkbUlh u ekudj [k+;kyh crkrs gSa] viuh ckr dks gh
lkbUlh vkSj ,MokUl dgrs gSaA mudk [k+;ky gS fd ekSr ds
ckn dh ft+Unxh vkSj ijkHkkSfrdh Metaphysics ls ;ku
gVk ysuk gh Bhd gSA blh rjg ^^,glkl** Senses] vD+y
vkSj iz;ksx okys eSVfj;y QylQs+ ds vykok fdlh dh dksbZ
gd+hd+r ugha gSA
ysfdu ;g nkok cstk rklqc Fanatism okyk gS] cscfq u;kn
vkSj cs nyhy gSA bl rjg dh ckrsa mu yksxksa dh lksp dk
urhtk gSa ftudh lksp ges'kk eSVj ds bnZfxnZ ?kwek djrh gS vkSj
tks ekn~ns ds ijs dqN Hkh ugha ns[krsA
1 dqvkZu esa gS fd vxj t+ehu ds lkjs isM+ d+ye vkSj ,d unh dh lkr
ufn;k enn djds jkS'kukbZ bad cu tk, rks Hkh [+kqnk dh ckrsa [k+Re ugha
gkasxhA
lwjk dgQ&108

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {99}

;g ckr ekFkkiPph ds ij gS fd [+kqnk dk ekuuk
bUlku dh tkudkfj;ksa vkSj dYpj ds lksrksa esa ls ,d gSA [+kqnk
dk ekuuk lalkj ds ckjs esa lgh lksp dk vkkkj cukrk gSA blh
ls iwjs ekuo bfrgkl esa bUlku dh lksp vkSj mlds lekt esa
xgjs cqfu;knh cnyko gq, gSaA vkt Hkh lkbUl vkSj VsDukykWth
ds t+ekus esa tc bUlku us vkleku ds jkLrksa dks [kksy fn;k gS]
cgqr lkjs lkbfUVLV cq)thoh Intellectual flLVe ds :i esa
et+gch lksp j[krs gSaA mUgksaus u flQZ+ fny vkSj vUnj ds eu
Conscience ds lgkjs cfYd lksp le> vkSj rdZ Logic ls
gj pht+ dk lksrk lalkj ds l`tugku ds gksus dks ekuus yxs gSAa
vxj eSVfj;fyLVksa dh le> lgh vkSj lPph gksrh vkSj
bfrgkl eSVfj;y lksp dh det+ksjh dk iyk u gksrk] rks
lkbUl vkSj eSVfj;fyT+e Materialism cs chp ,d [k+kl yxko
gksrk vkSj lkbUl ds nk;js esa flQZ+ eSVfj;y lksp gh dk
cksyckyk gksrkA D;k gj t+ekus esa lHkh fo}ku vkSj f+ykLQ+j
ukfLrd Atheist jgs gSa\ D;k lcds lc eSVfj;fyLV Fks\ vxj
cq)thfo;ksa dh thofu;ksa vkSj muds dkeksa dks ikj[kh ut+j ls
ns[kk tk, rks ekywe gksxk fd et+gch ny u dsoy cq)thfo;ksa
vkSj lPps lkbfUVLVksa ls [k+kyh ugha Fkk cfYd cgqr ls cq)thoh
fopkjd vkSj egku fo}ku ftuesa vkt dh lkbUlksa ds laLFkkid
Founders Hkh gSa] ,d [+kqnk dks ekuus okys FksA
eSVfj;fyLV vkSj ukfLrd fo'okl fdlh rjg lkbUlh
fodkl vkSj rjfD+d+;ksa ds t+ekus gh rd fleVs ugha jgs cfYd
igys ls gh iwjs bfrgkl esa ;s eSVfj;fyLV ges'kk keZ vkSj [+kqnk
dks ekuus okyksa ls Vdjkrs jgs gSaA
vkt ekDlhZ fopkj ds taxyh :i us gh lkbUl dks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {100}

xqejkgh vkSj kks[ks dk gfFk;kj cuk fn;k gSA ftUgsa vD+y dh
jkS'kuh esa lgh lksp dk jkLrk viukuk pkfg, Fkk vkSj gVkehZ
dks NksM+dj [kkst ij[k djds elyksa dks le>us dh dksf'k'k
djuk Fkh] os yksx vc rd ,d nwljs dh ns[kk&ns[kh vfM+;y
joS;k viuk;s gq, gSaA ;s yksx ,d Q+jkjh dh rjg lksp le>
dh pkb;ksa dk bUdkj djrs gSa vkSj ets+ dh ckr ;g gS fd bl
ij xoZ Hkh djrs gSaA ;g yksx dgrs gSa fd lkbUl vkus ds ckn
[+kqnk ds gksus dk elyk nsl fudkyk gks x;k gSA ;g ckr rdZ
Logic ls cgqr nwj gSA ;g rks cl ,d rjg dh ukjsckt+h gS
D;ksfa d gt+kjksa lkbUlh iz;ksxksa Experiments ds ckn ;g lkfcr
ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd dksbZ xSj+ eSVj Non-material pht+ gks
ugha ldrhA eSVfj;fyT+e rks vius esa ijkHkkSfrdh Meta-physical
fo'okl gSA bls +ykLQh rjhdksa ls gh lkfcr gksus ds ckn ekuk
;k u ekuk tk ldrk gSA blh otg ls vxj eSVfj;fyT+e dks
eku Hkh fy;k tk, rks ijkHkkSfrdh Metaphysical fo'okl dks
>qByk;k ugha tk ldrkA blhfy, eSVfj;y lksp dk bl rjg
dh ckr djuk iwjh rjg ls cseryc ckr gSA vkSj mldh dksbZ
lkbUlh otg ugha gS cfYd ;g vakfo'okl lPpkbZ;ksa esa cnyko
iSnk djus ds vykok dqN Hkh ugha gSA
;g ckr lgh gS fd dy rd bUlku uspj dh ckrksa vkSj
mudh otgksa dks ugha tkurk Fkk vkSj vius vklikl gksus okyh
ckrksa ds jgL;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh ugha tkurk FkkA exj mldk
fo'okl vUtkuiu dk ikyk gqvk ugha FkkA vxj ,slk gksrk rks
nqfu;k dh lPpkb;k [kqyus ds ckn [+kqnk dh igpku dh cqfu;kn
gh <g xbZ gksrhA ge rks ;g ns[k jgs gSa fd nqfu;k ds jkt+
ftrus T+;knk [kqyrs tk jgs gSa] [+kqnk dk fo'okl mruk gh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {101}

T+;knk lkQ+ vkSj mtkxj gksrk tk jgk gSA lkbUl ,d fleVs
f?kjs ekgkSy dks gh pedkrh gSA nqfu;k dh tkudkjh Hkjiwj
ugha] FkksM+h gSA lkbUl nqfu;k ds iwjs :i dh igpku iwjh rjg
djk ugha ldrhA lkbUl ftruh T+;knk c<+rh tk,xh [+kqnk dh
igpku mruh gh lkbUlh vkSj rdZlx
a r Logical gksrh tk,xh]
D;ksafd bUlku lkbUl ds lgkjs otgksa vkSj mlds urhtksa dks
vPNh rjg le> ldsxkA tc ,slk gksxk rks bUlku bu lHkh
otgksa vkSj urhtksa Effects dh tM+ ;kuh ije dkj.k dh
vuns[kh u dj ldsxkA
izksQslj fjok;k dk dguk gS% bUlku dk Kku igyh ckj
,yku djrk gS& vkSj ;g ,yku fdlh det+ksjh ij ugha] iz;ksx
vkSj fjlpZ dh cqfu;kn ij gS& igys gh ls bUlku ds bYe dk
keZ vkSj ed+ln [+kqnk vkSj mlds tyoksa dks igpkuus ds vykok
dqN vkSj ugha gSA t+:jh gS fd ;g lkjs tru [+kqnk dks le>dj
ekuus vkSj mldh ^lkbUlh* vkSj ykftdy igpku ds fy, fd;s
tk,aA ;g ckr Hkh ekFkkiPph djus ds d+kfcy ugha gS fd Kku]
lkbal] fo'okl ls ;k fo'okl lkbUl ls le>kSrk djs] D;ksafd
lkjh et+gch fdrkcs]a lHkh uch vkSj et+gch fopkjdksa Thinkers
us lksp le> dks bUlku dk csgrjhu fx+V dgk gS vkSj bu
yksxksa us vD+y ls Hkjiwj Q+k;nk mBkus dks dgk gSA
T+;knkrj yksxksa dh tsgkyr] csdkjh vkSj gBkehZ ckrksa
dh Hkjekj vkSj cs Q+k;nk le> ds ncko us lfn;ksa ls bl ckr
ij dksbZ ;ku nsus ugha fn;kA vkt tc bUlku gks'k&le> ds
t+ekus esa igqp pqdk gS vkSj viuh ft+Unxh esa blds jkLrksa vkSj
igqp dks fnu fnu c<+krk tk jgk gS] rks ;g cgqr t+:jh gks
x;k gS fd lksp le> dks cukus laokjus ij T+;knk ;ku fn;k

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {102}

tk, vkSj ml tkudkjh ij ;ku fn;k tk, tks lgh rjg ls gks
vkSj Q+k;ns okyh gksA
elyk nqfu;k ;k vkdk'kxaxk Galaxy vkSj vkdk'kxaxk
dk ugha gS vkSj u [kjcksa izdk'k lky dk] u nqfu;k dh cM+kbZ
dk elyk gS cfYd elyk vly esa ml lksp le> dk gS tks
lgh rjg ls Q+k;nsokyh gksA
dy rd bUlku vdsyk vius lqMkSy lthys 'kjhj ds
ckjs esa lkspk djrk Fkk vkSj 'kjhj ds n'kZu esa eLr Fkk ysfdu
og mldh iSnkb'k vkSj iwjh jpuk esa Nqis my>s jkt+kas ls vutku
FkkA exj vkt vius bl NksVs ls ftLe dh gSjku dj nsus okyh
T+;knk tkudkjh j[krk gS vkSj ;g tkurk gS fd mlds NksVs ls
cnu esa ,d djksM+ [kjc lsy Cell dke esa yk;s x;s gSaA gkyr
;g gS fd lkjs lkbUlh t+fj;ksa vkSj rduhdh truksa ds gksrs gq,
Hkh ,slh pht+ ds cukus okys dh cM+kbZ dk vUnkt+k ugha yxk;k
tk ldrkA
vc lksfp,] D;k ;g vD+yh ckr gS tks ge ;g dgsa fd
bUlku ds iSnk gksus vkSj mldh jpuk cukoV dh tkudkjh u
j[kus okyk gh [+kqnk dks ekurk gSA D;k og vD+yeUn tks uspj
ds dkj.kksa vkSj urhtksa Effects dh tkudkjh j[krk gS vkSj
bUlku ds fodkl vkSj dekyksa dk tkudkj gS vkSj tks tkurk
gS fd l`tu ds gj ejgys esa xgjs fu;e vkSj ckjhd fglkc dk
jkt gS] D;k og eku cSBsxk fd bu vpEHks Hkjs fu;eksa dks cukus
okyk ,d csle> csvD+y eSVj gS\
D;k vk[ksa [kksyus okyh ;s lkjh tkudkfj;k ml cq)thoh
dks ogk igqpk,axh fd mu lkjh pht+ksa ds vkSj [+kqn vius iSnk
djus okys dk l`tugkj dks ,d le> eSVj crk,A

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {103}

eSVfj;y dYpj nqfu;k dks vk[k cUn djds ns[krk gSA
og gekjs fy, ,sls loky NksM+ nsrk gS ftudk tokc gh ugha gSA
keZ fo}kuksa us esVkfQ+ft+dyh ;g ckr lkfcr dh gS fd
^gS* dk QSyko eSVj ls dgha T+;knk cM+k] pk vkSj eSVj ls ijs
gSA eSVj ls ijs dh nqfu;k eSVj dh nqfu;k ls dgha T+;knk QSyh
gqbZ vkSj kuh gSA
;s yksx uspj ds flLVe dks rks ekurs gSa fQj Hkh otwn
dh ,d ,slh lwjr dk fo'okl j[krs gSa tks eSVj ls ijs ugha gSA
mldh vfLy;r dh igpku iz;ksx okys Kku lkbUl ds cl ds
ckgj gSA uspj vkSj mlds rek'ks vius ls [+kqnk dh jke dgkuh
dgrs jgrs gSaA D;k [+kqnk dks ekuus okyh ;g lksp bl ckr dh
nyhy gS fd [+kqnk dks ekuus okys et+gc lkbUlh :i ls
[kks[kys gSaA
lkbUl D;k nqfu;k dks nks fgLlksa esa ckaVrh gS% eSVfj;y
vkSj ijkHkkSfrd Metaphysical\ nqfu;k ds fy, dksbZ ed+ln gS
Hkh ;k ugha\ bu lokyksa ds tokc ugha gS] D;ksafd lkbUlh 'kCnksa
esa ;g loky lkbUlh ugha gSA blds vykok lkbUlh le>
gedks lkeus dh dqN pht+ksa dh tkudkjh nsrh gS] ysfdu gedks
ft+Unxh ds ckjs esa lgh lgh tkudkjh ugha ns ldrh vkSj u gh
;g le> mu jkLrksa vkSj rjhd+ksa dks gekjs fny esa Mky ldrh
gS ftudks ge viuh ft+Unxh esa viuk;sa vkSj vius dks cuk;saA
cVZsUM jlsy Brtrand Russel dgrk gS% ^^vxj vkt dh
lkbUlh lH;rk Q+k;ns okyh gksrh rks lkbUl ds fodkl vkSj
rjD++d+h ls bUlku dh vD+y esa c<+kskjh gksrhA ^vD+y* ls esjk
dgus dk eryc ft+Unxh dh le> gSA exj ^^ekMuZ lH;rk**
;g Q+k;nk ugha igqpk jgh gSA blfy, bUlku dh rjD+d+h ds

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {104}

fy, lkbUl dk fodkl vkSj rjD+dh+ pkgs ftruh t+:jh gks exj
;g lkbUlsa bUlku ds lgh fodkl dh xkjaVh ugha ys ldrhaA
blfy, lkbUlh le> esa ;g ldr ugha gS fd og
bUlkuh vkbfM;kyksth dks le> lds D;ksafd lkbUlh le> dh
izsfDVdy vkbfM;kyksth ls T+;knk vdkMseh Value gS] vkSj ;g
bUlku dks uspj Nature ij gkoh dj ldrh gS tcfd og
pht+ tks mldks keZ vkSj fo'okl dh le> ij jkt djk ldrh
gS og vlyh vkSj lS)kfUrd Theoretical gS] flQZ+ vdkMsfed
okyh ughaA
lkjs Kku lkbUl dk vkkkj fjlpZ ,DlisfjesUV vkSj
vk[kksa ls ns[kus ij gSA iz;ksxksa Experiments ds fglkc ls cus
d+kuwu fVdk ugha MkaokMksy gksrs gSaA fo'okl ds fy, ,d ,slk
dsUnz pkfg, tks ges'kk jgus okyk gks] tks Qsj cny ls ikd gks
vkSj mlesa ;g Hkh ckr gksuk pkfg, fd nqfu;k dh :i <ax vkSj
vlfy;r ls tqM+s lalkj&le> ds elyksa dk Hkjksls okyk ges'kk
dk tokc ns ldsA og ^gksus* ds vke rjg ls le>us dh bUlkuh
t+:jr dks iwjh dj ldsA ,d bUlku dks iwjk gksus esa :g vkSj
lksp esa cSysUl jgus dh t+:jr gSA vxj mldk dksbZ ed+ln
r; ugha gS rks og cckZn gks tk,xkA vxj keZ et+gc dh vksj
ls mldks dksbZ r; ed+ln u fey ldk rks og vius cuk;s gq,
jkLrs vkSj ed+ln dks viuk ysxk vkSj ;g uspjy flLVe ds
f[k+ykQ gksxk vkSj lksp vkSj le> dks tekus dk dkj.k cusxkA
bl t+ekus ds bUlku dh lkbUlh rjD+d+h us mls nqfu;k
ds vke d+kuwuksa dk erokyk cuk fn;k gSA blesa bruk vkxs c<+
x;k gS fd bUlku eSVfj;y pht+ksa dh vlfy;r vkSj mudh
lkk ds xhr xkus yxk gSA izSfDVdyh bfrgkl vkSj uspj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {105}

bZ'oj@[+kqnk eku cSBk gSA bUlku vius ^viusiu* vkSj viuh
lkk dh vuns[kh dj rdZ Logic dh iM+rky ds Dialectic
ncko ds vkxs gkFk tksMs+ [kM+k gS vkSj vius dks etcwj le> cSBk gSA
vc lkbUl dh ntkZ&ntkZ rjD+d+h ds lkFk le> vkSj
nqfu;k ds ckjs esa lkbUlh lksp [+kqnk dks ,d ekuus okys ,ds
,ds'ojoknh@Monotheist Entity dh vksj ;ku esa yxh gSA
uspj ds tks :i igys cs esy ds vkSj fc[kjs yxrs Fks] vc os ,d
lw= ls vkil esa tqMs+ ekywe gksus yxs gSAa mudk ,d ed+ln vkSj
,d dkj.k dh vksj iyVus dks ekuk tkus yxk gSA uspj ds
rjg&rjg ds vyx&vyx :iksa esa ,d yxko vkSj cUku dh
ckr dks ekuk tkus yxk gSA tc ;s ns[kk tk,xk fd bu lkjh
pht+ksa esa dke djus okyh rkd+r rks ,d gh lzksr ls fudyh gS]
rks fQj uspj ds lHkh lkeus ds :iksa dks mlh ,d lkzrs Source
dh rjQ+ iyVk;k tk,xk ;kuh lcdk dkj.k mlh ,d l`tugkj
dks le>k tk;xkA fQj ;s lc bdVBk gksdj mlh ,d ls.Vj
rd igqp tk;saxs vkSj mlh ls lHkh dks lUrks"k gksxkA

fo'okl u gksus dh otgsa

et+gcksa ds bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa esa lkjk t+ksj bl ckr ij
yxk;k x;k gS fd vkf[k+j og dkSu lh otgsa Fkha ftu ls yksx
et+gc dh vksj >qdsA ;g cgqr gh x+yr vkSj vkwjk rjhd+k gSA
bl ls bUlku dHkh lPpkbZ rd ugha igqp ldrkA bUlku viuh
izd`fr Nature ;kuh vius [k+kl LoHkko ds >qdko ls Hkxoku
dks ,d ekurk gSA bl ckr dks ns[krs gq, gesa mu otgksa dks
<w<uk pkfg, ftudh otg ls bUlku vius uspj ds f[k+ykQ+
cset+gch <ax ;k vkeZ dh rjQ+ pyk x;k gSA
et+gc dk gksuk ,d uspqjy pht+ gSA eSVfj;fyT+e ;k

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {106}

nqfu;k dh iwtk fQrjr vkSj uspj ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA vxj bUlku
viuh uspqjy [k+kfl;r dh otg ls lPps [+kqnk rd ugha igqp
ikrk] rks vius fy, [+kqn gh ,d [+kqnk x<+ ysrk cuk ysrk gS]
pkgs og lksp&le> u j[kus okyk eSVj gks ;k bfrgkl dh
t+cjnLrh mls ,slk djus ij etcwj djrh gksA khjs&khjs ;gh
>wBk [+kqnk lPps [+kqnk dh txg ys ysrk gS vkSj fQj bUlku bUgha
>wBs ^[+kqnkvksa* dh ckrksa vkns'kksa vkSj QS+lyksa dks ekuus yxrk gSA
;gh otg gS fd bUlku lPps [+kqnk dks csp Mkyrk gS vkSj ubZ
;k iqjkuh ewfrZiwtk djus yxrk gS vkSj cM+h csnnhZ ls [+kqnk dks
bfrgkl ds [+kqnkvksa ds pjuks ij fuNkoj dj nsrk gSA1 ghjs
eksrh nsdj feV~Vh eksy ys ysrk gSA
lcls T+ ; knk vQ+ l ks l rks bl ckr ij gS fd
fiNM+siu@uhpHkkouk Inferiority Complex ds f'kdkj yksx
vius gh gkFkksa ds cuk, gq, ^Hkxokuksa* dks bZ'oj ds lkjs xq.kksa dh
ekyk igukdj mudks ltnk djus yxrs gSa] n.Mor gks tkrs gSa
vkSj ml ,d vdsys [+kqnk ls fQj tkrs gSaA bl cnuke vkSj
fkDdkj Hkjh Hkf dks tku dh ckt+h yxkdj [k+jhn ysrk gSA
vxj t+jk xgjh ut+j ls ns[kk tk, rks ekywe gksxk fd ;wjksi esa
,d er ds :i esa eSVfj;fyT+e ije lR;] vlyh lPpkbZ ls
bUlku dks nwj djus ds fy, lkeus vk;k FkkA ;g blfy, Hkh
Fkk fd bUlku dks eSVj dh t+athjksa esa tdM+ fn;k tk;s vkSj
1 mnwZ dk ,d 'ksj gS%
[+kqnk Q+jksf'k;s tq+g~gkn ltnkdks'k gS D;k!
[+kqnk Qjkef'k;s fjUns dt vnk D;k gS!!
n.Mor lkkqvksa dk ^Hkxoku* cspuk D;k gS!
ckads 'kjkfc;ksa esa Hkxoku dks Hkwy tkuk D;k gS!!

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {107}

eSVj dks et+gc dh txg ns nh tk;sA ;g lkjk dke ;wjksi esa
iSnk gksus okyh dqN rkjh[k+h ,sfrgkfld vkSj lkekftd otgksa
ls fd;k x;k FkkA ,d vkSj otg ;g Hkh Fkh fd ftl oD+r ubZ
rduhdh rjD+d+h 'kq# gqbZ vkSj mu fo}kuksa us ,sls ubZ lksp vkSj
jk;ksa dks lkeus fd;k tks bZlkbZ keZxq#vksa ds ut+fj;ksa ds
f[k+ykQ+ Fks] rks 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa gh iknfj;ksa us mu yksxksa dk
cgqr dM+k fojksk 'kq# dj fn;kA bldk fj,sD'ku ;g rks gksuk
gh Fkk fd mu vkfo"dkjdksa us keZ dk [kqYye [kqYyk bUdkj dj
fn;k vkSj khjs&khjs t+ksj idM+rs pys x;s vkSj muds vkxs
iknfj;ksa dh ,d u pyhA
^fxjtk?kj* Church vius [k+kl et+gch fo'oklksa ds
vykok bUlku vkSj lalkj ds ckjs esa iqjkus ;wukuh vkSj x+Sj
;wukuh f+ykWLQlZ ds [k+;kyksa dks fojklr Heridity dh rjg ls
ekurk FkkA ysfdu tc fxjktk?kj us ,sls ut+fj;s ns[ks tks mudh
ikd fdrkc vkSj muds nwljs ekus gq, vkSj viuk;s gq, rjhd+kas ds
f[k+ykQ+ Fks] mUgksaus ;kuh fxjtk?kj us vius fojkskh ut+fj, okys
dks ukfLrd vkSj keZ ls fQj tkus okyk Bgjk fn;k vkSj mlds
fy, dM+h ls dM+h xS+j bUlkuh Inhuman lt+k,a ykxw dj nhaA
Kku vkSj et+gc dh cSBdksa esa tc ekMZu ,tqds'ku vkSj
et+gc dk Vdjko iSnk gksus yxk rks nksuksa esa nq'euh vkSj
eq[k+kysQ+r rst+h ls mHkjus yxhA [kqys eu okys us ns[kk fd ^ppZ*
vD+y vkSj lksp dh csM+h Mky nsuk pkgrk gS vkSj lkspus le>us
dh vkt+knh dks Nhu ysuk pkgrk gSA fQj urhts esa bl teh gqbZ
lksp okys flLVe us u;s nkSj ds bUlku ds fy, vD+y fojkskh
t+gjhyk ekgkSy iSnk dj fn;k vkSj lw>cw> okys fopkjkdksa dks
xqeukeh ds dksus esa <dsy fn;kA bl rjg dh yxkrkj njkM+ us

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {108}

iwjs ;wjksi dks ?ksj fy;kA fQj ppZ dk jkt [k+Re gks x;k vkSj
tq+Ye] ccZjrk ds ckny NaV x,] rks u;s t+ekus ds cq)thoh tks
xqeukeh ds dksus esa iM+s dfBukb;k >sy jgs Fks] mUgksaus iqjkus
dM+os ?kwVksa dk cM+k dM+k tokc fn;kA lkjs [kqys fopkj okys
yksx iqjkus et+gc ls fQj x,A fQj tyh dVh dh egku Q+kSt
et+gc ds f[k+ykQ [kM+h gks xbZA ?kksj :gkuh rwQku mB x;kA
bldk urhtk Kku&lkbUl vkSj keZ esa vyxko ds :i esa
fudykA blh csvD+yh o cnys dk urhtk ;g gqvk fd yksx
vlyh vklekuh elyksa vkSj [+kqnk ds gksus dh lPpkbZ dk bUdkj
dj cSBsA
;g lgh gS fd keZ dh dqN ckrsa u flQZ+ vD+y esa vkus
okyh gh u Fkha cfYd cscqfu;kn Hkh Fkha vkSj vlyh vkSj lPps
et+gc ls mudk dksbZ esy Hkh ugha FkkA exj ^ppZ* ls cnyk
ysuk ,d vyx ckr gS vkSj vke rjg ls keZ dk bUdkj dj
nsuk vyx ckr gSA ;g lkeus dh ckr gS fd cnyk ysrs le;
Kku dk ikl ugha fd;k tkrk gS] ,sls esa flQZ+ Hkkoukvksa dk
rwQ+kuh jkt gksrk gSA bl otg ls bUlku dh :gkuh Q+d+hjh
lkbUl vkSj VsDukyksth ls Hkjs iwjs gksus ds vkxs vkSj Hkh c<+ xbZA
bUlku VsDukyksth esa ftruk T+;knk c<+rk x;k] :gkuh vkSj
vPNs pky pyu ds eSnku esa mruk gh ihNs gksrk pyk x;k vkSj
fQj t+:jh :gkuh rkd+r dks lkbUlh Kkuksa ls ugha ik ldkA
:gkfu;r vkSj v;kRe ds vkxs lkjs lkbUlh Kku vius
esa T+;knk vge ugha gS] D;ksafd ge VsDukyksth dh rjQ+ tkdj
yksxksa dh ft+Eesnkfj;k r; ugha dj ldrsA lkbUl ds eSnku esa
pkgs ftruh rjD+d+h gks tk, vius lkeus ,d d+ne ls T+;knk
ugha ns[k ldrhA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {109}

bUlku dks tkuus ls u rks bl nqfu;k dh gd+hd+r rd
igqp ldrk gS vkSj u vkus okys t+ekus esa bUlku dh ft+Unxh ds
ckjs esa dksbZ Hkfo";ok.kh dh tk ldrh gSA
;g rks flQZ vYykg dks ,d ekuus rkSghn dk fo'okl
gS tks flQZ+ bUlku dh eSVfj;y ft+Unxh gh esa deh ugha djrk
cfYd mldh ft+Unxh dh 'kq#vkr vkSj ps ed+ln dks Hkh r;
djrk gSA vxj bUlku vius dks rkSghn ds jkLrs ij pykrk jgs
rks og ,sls vke d+k;ns rd igqp tkrk gS ftlls lalkjn'khZ ds
pkS[kVs esa vius mu lkjs cqfu;knh vkSj t+:jh lokyksa ds tokc
ik ysrk gS ftUgsa tkuuk pkgrk gSA fQj bUlku dh ft+Unxh iwjh
rjg ls vius jax vkSj vlyh ewy d+her dks ik ysrh gSA ;g
lc [+kqnk dks ,d ekuus dh otg ls gksrk gSA
[+kqnk vkSj et+gc dk bUdkj djus dh ,d otg ;g Hkh
gS fd ppZ dh rjQ+ ls [+kqnk ds ckjs esa tks le>us vkSj le>kus
dk x+yr gYdk vkSj lLrk rjhd+k viuk;k Fkk] mudh otg ls
et+gc ls bLrhQ+k nsdj eSVj dh 'kj.k esa pyk x;k] D;ksafd
[+kqnk dk tks ut+fj;k ppZ lkeus yk;k Fkk] og vD+y&gks'k
okyksa ds viuk ysus ds fdlh rjg d+kfcy ugha Fkk vkSj u gh
muds fy, dkQ+h FkkA ;g lc blfy, Fkk fd ppZ [+kqnk dks
eSVfj;y vkSj bUlkuh <akps esa <kydj yksxksa ds lkeus ykrk Fkk
bUlku ges'kk ls lPpkbZ vkSj vlfy;r dh [kkst esa jgk gS vkSj
eSVj ds fleVs gq, ?ksjs dks rksMd
+ j dgha pk] cgqr pk tkuk
pkgrk gS rks Hkyk ogh bUlku [+kqnk dks fleVs f?kjs pkS[kVs esa
cakk D;ksadj eku ldrk gSA
;g ckr viuh txg r; gS fd vxj Bksl lPpkbZ dks Hkh
fd+Lls vkSj dgkfu;ksa dh rjg eu esa Mky fn;k tk,] rks tc

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {110}

bUlku lksp vkSj tkudkjh dh pkbZ ij igqpx
s k rks bl lPpkbZ
ds [k+;ky ds cqjs urhtsa gh fudysaxsA
[kqyh lksp okys yksxksa us tc bZlkbZ keZ'kkL= esa [+kqnk dh
,slh rLohj ns[kh vkSj ;g ns[kk fd bZlkbZ et+gc fo'okl dks
vD+y ls pk le>rk gSA muds ;gk keZ okyksa dks lkspus ls
igys eku ysuk t+:jh gSA mUgksaus ;g vPNh rjg le> fy;k
fd bl et+gc dh bl fldqMh+ lksp vkSj bZlkbZ keZ ds NksVs f?kjs
pkS[kVs esa lkbUl] Kku vkSj vD+y dks ?ksj nsuk Kku vkSj vD+y
dh dlkSVh ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA muds lkeus ^ppZ* vkSj dkV&NkV
dh xbZ fdrkcksa ds vykok [+kqnk dks le>us vkSj igpkuus vkSj
bl rjg ds elyksa dh Nkuchu ds fy, dksbZ lPph lgh 'kj.k
Hkh ugha FkhA u os fdlh ,sls vPNs flLVe rd igqp lds Fks tks
mudh nqfu;koh pkgrksa ds lkFk&lkFk :gkuh pkgrksa vkSj t+:jrksa
dks Hkh iwjk dj ldrk vkSj mudh eSVfj;y vkSj :gkuh ft+Unxh
esa lksp] fopkj djus vkSj Hkkoukvksa ds vPNs mfpr rjhds+ dks
lkeus yk ldk gksrkA fQj rks mudh eSVfj;y le> us mudh
lksp esa bUds+ykc iSnk dj fn;kA blds urhts esa og uspj ls ijs
fdlh uku&eSVj pht+ dk bUdkj dj cSBsA mUgksaus bl ckr dh
rjQ ;ku ugha fn;k fd et+gc tc Hkh tsgkyr ds vUksjksa esa
lSj djus yxrk gS rks ges'kk 'kd] 'kqCgs vkSj x+yr jkLrksa dh
rjQ ys tkrk gSA ysfdu tks et+gc lPpk gksrk gS] [+kqjkQ+kr]
Qsjcny vkSj vakfo'okl ls fcYdqy [k+kyh gksrk gS] og bUlku
dks fd+Lls dgkfu;ksa vkSj [+kqjkQ+kr ls utkr fnyk nsrk gS vkSj
vPNs vkSj lgh fo'okl ij vfMx cuk nsrk gS vkSj [+kqnk ds
tkuus le>us ds :i dh lgh rlohj lkeus ykrk gS tks fjlpZ
okyksa dks lgh tokc ns lds vkSj vD+y okyh nyhyksa ls lksp

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {111}

vkSj x+yfr;ksa dk lqkkj dj ldsA ysfdu [kqyh lksp okys bl
fxjksg us tc keZ esa [+kqjkQ+kr vkSj x+yr pht+sa ns[kha vkSj ;g Hkh
ns[kk fd keZ dh cqfu;kn csvd+yh ds mlwy vkSj d+kuwu ij j[kh
xbZ gS rks mUgsa iwjh rjg ;d+hu gks x;k fd keZ ds lkjs izksxzke
csQ+k;nk vkSj csdkj gSa vkSj vius et+gc esa tks pht+sa ns[kh Fkha
mldh otg ls lkjs et+gcksa ds fojksk ij mrj vk,A gkykafd
bl otg ls bruh tYnh vkSj cscqfu;kn ckr ij lkjs et+gcksa
dk bUdkj dj nsuk vD+y rdZ ls nwj vkSj fcYdqy x+yr gSA
fQ+ft+;kykWftLV vkSj ck;ksdfs eLV okWYVj vkWLdj Walter
Oscar bl lPpkbZ dks bl rjg dgrk gS fd lkbUl vkSj Kku
dh i<+kbZ ls dqN cq)thfo;ksa dk ;ku [+kqnk ds gksus dh rjQ+
ugha tkrkA bldh dbZ otg gSa eSa muesa ls nks otgksa dks crkuk
pkgrk gwA
1& 'kk;n ikWfyfVdy izs'kj] lekth gkykr] ;k ^ljdkjh*
cukoVsa [+kqnk ds gksus dh otg gSaA
2& bUlku dh lksp ges'kk dqN vUkfo'oklksa ls vlj ysrh
gSA bUlku fdlh Hkh rjg ds ftLekuh ;k :gkuh lt+k vt+kc
dk Mj ugha j[krk fQj Hkh mldh lksp lgh jkLrs dks pquus esa
iwjh rjg vkt+kn ugha gksrhA bZlkbZ ?kjkuksa esa T+;knkrj cPps
'kq#vkr gh esa ,d ,sls [+kqnk dks eku ysrs gSa tks bUlku tSlk
gksrk gSA ekuks bUlku [+kqnk ds :i esa iSnk fd;k x;k gksA ;g
yksx tc lkbUl ds eSnku esa igqprs gSa rks vkSj lkbUlh ckrksa ds
;kn djus vkSj lh[kus esa yxrs gSa rks ;g bUlku tSlh lwjr
okyk det+ksj [+kqnk lkbZUl vkSj vD+y dh nyhyksas ij [kjk ugha
mrjrkA tc fdlh Hkh rjg ls nksuks] dYiuk okys [+kqnk vkSj
ykWftd okys [+kqnk esa esy iSnk ugha gks ikrk rks [+kqnk dks lksp

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {112}

ds ?ksjs ls ckgj dj nsrs gSaA
bldh [k+kl otg ;g gS fd vD+y vkSj lkbUl okyh
le> igys ds fo'oklksa dks cny ugha ikrhA fQj nwljh rjQ
;g yksx lkspus yxrs gSa fd [+kqnk dks ekudj geus x+yrh dh
gSA blds vykok Hkh cgqr lh ,slh otgsa gksrh gSa tks bUlku dks
et+gch lksp ds VwV tkus ij ?kcjk nsrh gSAa urhts esa og bUlku
[+kqnk dks le>us dk bUdkj dj cSBrk gSA
;gh otg Fkh] cq)thfo;ksa us viuh iwjh dksf'k'k yxk nh
fd nqfu;k ds iSnk gksus ds elys esa tgk Hkh [+kqnk ;k et+gc dk
uke gS mldks feVk fn;k tk, vkSj ,sl&
s ,sls fVdk ;k csfVdk
fu;e vkSj Qkjewys fudkys tk,a tks mu lHkh txgksa ds fy,
tgk [+kqnk ;k et+gc dk uke gks] ogk&ogk lkbalh cny <w<
dj [+kqnk o et+gc dk uke ckd+h u jgus nsa vkSj viuh le>
ls keZ ls tqM+h bUlkuksa dh mEehnksa dks feVk nsa vkSj uspqjy
flLVe ;k nqfu;k esa [+kqnk ds gj rjg ds vlj dks udkj nsaA
tc ;s yksx fdlh ,slh txg igqps fd tgk le>us
le>kus dk njokt+k cUn gS rks ogk ij dqN rjg&rjg dh cslj
iSj dh ckrksa ds lgkjs elyksa dks gy djus dh fudEeh dksf'k'k
dh ;k ;g dgdj Vky x, fd vkus okys fnuksa esa gksus okyh
fjlpZ ls ;g xqRFkh lqy> tk,xhA bl rjg vius dPps [k+;ky
esa bl ckr ij rS;kj ugha gq, fd bl rjg dh [+kqjkQ+kr vkSj
tsgkyr esa dksbZ dksf'k'k djsaA blfy, ;g rks gqvk fd ;g
^f'kdZ* fdlh nwljs dks Hkh [+kqnk dk lk>hnkj vkSj lkFkh ekuuk
tSlh xqejkgh ls rks cp x, exj [+knq k dk bUdkj djus ukfLrdrk
ds nyny esa Qal x,A
[+kqnk dks le>us vkSj fdlh iSnk djus okys ds gksus dks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {113}

ekuuk rks uspj dh pht+ gS] ysfdu nqfu;k dh t+:jrksa dh rjg
bUlku mldh [kkstchu esa T+;knk ugha jgrk] cfYd ;g elyk
eSVfj;y ft+Unxh ls fcydqy vyx Fkyx gSA blesa lksp vkSj
lw>cw> dh xgjkbZ dh t+:jr gS vkSj urhts dh tM+ rd igqp
vkSj ^gksus* ds ckjs esa fjlpZ djus dh t+:jr gSA gj bUlku dks
ges'kk ;g pkfg, fd lksp le> ds bl rd igqpsA eksVh lh
ckr gS vlfy;r esa eSVfj;fyT+e vkSj ^lksp* dk et+gc fdlh
rjg ,d tSls ugha gSA nwljh rjg ls ns[kus esa vuns[kh pht+
ftlds xq.k Hkh crk;s u tk ldrs gksa] mlds gksus ij lokyksa dks
[kM+k djus ls dgha T+;knk mldk bUdkj vklku gSA blh fy,
ftu yksxksa ds eu bl lksp dks ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSa]
[k+kl dj rjg&rjg dh otgksa ls vuns[kh lPpkbZ dh igpku
kqakyk tkus ls og yksx vius fy, lksp fopkj ds dfBu jkLrs
ds ctk, vklku jkLrk pqurs gSaA ;g lgt jkLrk [+kqnk vkSj
et+gc dk bUdkj djuk gSA bl jkLrs dks viukus esa mUgsa dksbZ
uqd+lku Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA tc [+kqnk ds gksus okys elys ls
gkFk >kM+ ysrs gSa rks cSj] nq'euh vkSj cstk rjQ+nkjh rklqc
Fanatism ij mrj vkrs gSaA vxj vki nqfu;k dh O;k[;kvksa
dks ns[ksa tks keZ ls fcQ+js yksxksa ls Hkjh gS rks bl lPpkbZ dks
le> tk,axsA blh ds lkFk bl ckr dh Hkh vuns[kh ugha dh tk
ldrh gS fd tkfgy vkSj csle> iqtkfj;ksa vkSj lUrksa ds et+gc
QSykus ds <ax us Hkh cgqr ls yksxksa dks keZ ls ukjkt+ dj fn;k
gS vkSj og vkf[k+j esa nqfu;k ds iqtkjh eSVfj;fyLV gks x,A
og Hkkouk,a tks bUlku dh uspj ds lkFk tqM+h gSa og cl
csdkj vkSj csQy ugha gksrh gSa cfYd os iSnk dh gqbZ rkd+r]
thou cukus okyh] c<+kus pykus okyh gksrh gSa tks bUlku dks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {114}

mlds iSnkb'kh ed+ln dh rjQ+ ys tkrh gSaA [k+kl ckr ;g gS
fd ftl rjg bUlku dks viuh pkgrksa dk xq+yke u gksuk
pkfg,] mlh rjg vius vUnj dh lPpkbZ;ksa ls Hkh yM+uk ugha
pkfg, vkSj u uspj dh gj nkSM+kwi] [kkst vkSj pyu dks jksduk
pkfg, cfYd gj le; pyrs Active jgus esa gh bUlku dk
Hkyk gSA exj dkeksa esa cjkcj larqyu j[kuk pkfg, ojuk
Hkkouk,a ekjuk Hkh eqf'dysa [kM+h dj nsrk gS vkSj bUlku dks
rckg dj nsrk gSA
e;dky Medieval/Middle Age esa ppZ ds lkeus flQZ
vkSj flQZ vkf[k+jr@ijyksd Fkk ;kuh nqfu;k dh pht+sa vkSj
nqfu;k muds fy, dqN u FkhA vki t+jk x+kSj dhft, fd [+kqnk
vkSj et+gc ds vkxs vxj ge uspqjy pkgrksa dks vgfe;e u nsa
;k mUgsa [k+Re le> ysa vkSj nqfu;k ls lU;kl ys ysus dks ikdh
eku ysa vkSj 'kknh fc;kg vkSj ?kj clkuk] ftldh otg ls
bUlku dh tkfr ckd+h jg ldrh gS] mldks xUnk vkSj uftl
pht+ eku ysa] fHk[kkjh gksus dks [+kq'kfd+Lerh vkSj 'kqHk ku
le>us yxsa rks bldk urhtk D;k gksxk\ vkSj nwljs yksx ,sls
et+gc ds ckjs esa D;k lkspsaxs vkSj ml et+gc ls fdruh vk'kk,
tksMx
as \s
et+gc dk ed+ln lqkkj vkSj lgh jkLrk fn[kkuk] fny
dh pkgrksa ij dUVksy vkSj bUlku ds lHkh dkeksa dks Vs<s+iu vkSj
vfr ;k ck<+ ls cpkuk gS vkSj mldh [k+Wkfg'kksa dks gn ds vUnj
j[kuk gS] u fd [k+kfg'kksa dks fcYdqy ls feVk nsuk gSA
bUlku vxj viuh pkgrksa dks dUVksy esa j[ks vkSj
b{kkvksa ds tky esa Qalus ds ctk, yxkrkj mlls vkt+kn gksus
dh dksf'k'k djrk jgs rks og [+kqn vius gkFkksa viuh ft+Unxh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {115}

ed+ln okyh cuk ldrk gSA ojuk bUlku ds uspj esa b{kkvksa dh
[khapkrkuh bruh T+;knk gSa fd tc rd bUlku dks gj rjg ls
fl[kk;k cuk;k u tk,] lhks lkns <ax ls og vius vUnj dh
pkgrksa ij dUVksy ugha ik ldrkA
bUlku ,d rjQ+ rks et+gc ds tT+cs ls bEizsl gksrk gS
vkSj et+gc vUnj ls mls usdh vkSj vPNkbZ djus ds fy, rS;kj
djrk gS] exj nwljh rjQ+ ls bUlku fny dh [k+kWfg'kksa ls Hkh
cqjh rjg vlj ysrk gSA ;kn jf[k;s ftl lekt esa [+kqnk vkSj
et+gc ds uke ij yksxksa dks ;g ckr Hkjk;h tk,axh fd rqEgkjh
HkykbZ vkSj [+kq'kfd+Lerh nqfu;k ls vyx jgus gh esa gS] ogk
bUlku ?kqVu vkSj [kVd ds ,glkl esa nc tk,xk vUnj ls
eSVfj;fyT+e dh rjQ+ eqM+ tk,xk vkSj nhu ls fcYdqy fQj
tk,xkA
vly esa ;g nhu dh ykWftd gS Hkh ugha] cfYd lPpk
nhu bUlku dks eu dh xq+ykeh vkSj eSVj dk cUkok cuus ls
vkt+kn djkrk gSA [+kqnk ij fo'okl vkSj et+gc vkSj nqfu;koh
f'k{kkvksa dh cqfu;kn ij bUlku dks vlyh vkSj :gkuh ewY;ksa
dk ;ku fnykdj Q+fj'rksa dh nqfu;k nSO;yksd ds n'kZu dks
c<+k nsrk gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk eSVfj;y pht+ksa ds et+s mBkus dks
lgh crkrk gSA
blh rjg dqN yksxksa dk [k+;ky gS fd og lkjh pht+sa tks
et+gc dh rjQ+ ls jksdh xbZ gSa] gd+hd+r esa muesa vkt+knh dk
gksuk gh [+kq'kfd+Lerh vkSj 'kxqu gS] et+gc rks cgqr dM+kbZ ls
ekSt efLr;ksa ls jksdrk gS vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg nqfu;k dk et+k
ysus dh btkt+r ugha nsrkA [+kqnk rks cl ;g pkgrk gS fd
bUlku ;k rks nqfu;k dh [+kqf'k;k ys ys ;k fQj flQZ+ ejus ds

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {116}

ckn okyh ijyksd dh [+kqf'k;k ik;sA bl rjg dh lksp Hkh
et+gc ls nwj djus dk ,d rjhd+k gS vkSj gd+hd+r ds fcYdqy
gh f[k+ykQ+ gSA vly esa bUlku ds dkeksa esa et+gc ds gkFk
Mkyus dh otg ;g gS fd et+s ysus dh [kqyh NwV] eu dh
pkgrksa ds vkxs >qduk vkSj fny ds dgs ij pyuk ;g lc
bUlku dks vUtkus esa rckgh vkSj xq+ykeh ds thou ij Mky nsrs
gSaA urhtk ;g gksrk gS fd bUlku fxj tkrk gS vkSj ikd uspj
ls vyx] lR; ds jkLrs] lUekxZ ls nwj gks tkrk gSA vxj euk
dh gqbZ ;g ckrsa bUlku dh fxjkoV vkSj lnk ds nqHkkZX; dh
otg u gksrh rks muls dHkh jksdk u tkrk] mUgsa gjke fu"ksk
u fd;k tkrkA bl jksd ds ihNs lw>cw> dk vUnkt+k fd;k tk
ldrk gS vkSj ijyksd vkf[k+jr dh HkykbZ dk jkt+ irk yxk;k
tk ldrk gSA ;gh okftc et+gc dh vksj ls t+:jh fd;s x;s
dkeksa dk gky gS] D;ksafd bcknrksa HkfDr dk okftc gksuk vkSj
mudks cxS+j fn[kkos ds iwjk djuk] ;g lc bUlku ds Q+k;ns ds
fy, gh gS] blfy, ugha gS fd bUlku dh nqfu;k dh [+kqf'k;ksa dks
ys mM+sA
bUlku ds B.Ms tes fny ds #ds gq, ikuh esa bcknr1
tks'k vkSj xehZ nkSM+kus dk dke djrh gSaA bcknr bUlku ds
vUnj ds eu vkSj Values dh dlkSVh esa lq[kh cnyko djrh
gSA cfYd bcknr ,slk iRFkj gS ftl ij keZ dh uhao j[kh tkrh
gSA bcknr Vsfuax vkSj ,Dljlkbt+ okyk ,slk dke gS tks fny
dh xgjkbZ;ksa esa mrj tkrk gSA bcknr ,slh kkjokyh dVsyh
ryokj gS tks lkjh [k+jkfc;ksa vkSj fcxkM+ ds rkjksa vkSj vUnj dh
fxjkoV dks dkV nsrh gSA ;gh bUlku dks vuUr] csgn ikd vkSj
1 bcknr gj og dke ftlds djus esa [+kqnk dh [+kq'kh 'kkfey gksA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {117}

'kqHk nqfu;k rd mM+ku dh rkd+r nsrh gS vkSj bUlku ds fy,
rjD+d+h vkSj pkbZ dks vklku cukrh gSA eq[+rlj ckr ;g gS
fd dksbZ bcknr nqfu;k vkSj nqfu;k ds elyksa esa dksbZ jksd ugha
iSnk djrh cfYd ,d vPNh Hkyh ft+Unxh nsrh gSA
bZlkbZ;ksa dh vD+y ls nwj okyh f'k{kkvksa dk urhtk ;g
gqvk fd jly Russel tSls eSVfj;fyLV ;g dgus yxs fd
et+gc vkSj [+kqnk ij fo'okl ,slh pht+sa gSa ftudh otg ls
bUlku cckZn gks x;kA og dgrk gS fd ppZ dh f'k{kk,a bUlku
dh nks [k+jkfc;ksa esa ls ,d ds chp t+:j Mky nsrh gSa% ;k rks
bUlku nqfu;k dh pht+ksa dks ugha ikrk ;k vkf[k+jr dh gwjsa vkSj
ogk dk lq[k pSu ugha ys ikrkA
ppZ dh ut+j esa t+:jh gS fd bUlku bu nks cnfdLerh
esa ls ,d dks viuk;sA ;k rks nqfu;k dks NksM+ ns vkSj lU;kl ys
ys vkSj mlds cnys esa vkf[k+jr nwljh nqfu;k ds vkjke vkSj
lq[k dks ys ;k vxj fny pkgs rks bl nqfu;k esa et+s mM+k,A
exj gk rc ;g eku ysa fd ckn okyh nqfu;k esa dksbZ vkjke
ugha feysxk] ?kkVk gh ?kkVk gSA
bl rjg ds fopkj dk QSyuk et+gc dh xgjh lksp u
j[kus dk lqcwr gSA blls vkus okys oD+r esa et+gc vkSj et+gch
d+kuwu ds pyu dh D;k gkyr gksxh] bldk vUnkt+k vPNh rjg
yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
et+gc ds ckjs esa bl rjg dh lksp j[kus dk vlj
bUlku dh lksp vkSj mlds dkeksa ij fdruk xgjk gksxk] bldks
fNNyh ut+j ls lkspdj ugha le>k tk ldrkA blh rjg dh
lksp dk urhtk ;g gqvk fd tkus ;k vutkus esa bUlku dk
;ku flQZ eSVj dh pht+ksa ij tkdj #d x;k vkSj bl Hkjiwj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {118}

;ku ds urhts esa :gkuh vkSj vPNs pky pyu dh nhokjsa
det+ksj ls det+ksj gksrh pyh xbZaA
,slk gjfxt+ ugha gS fd bUlku gj gky esa bu nksuksa esa
ls fdlh ,d cnfd+Lerh dks ys cfYd bUlku pkgs rks nqfu;k
vkSj vkf[k+jr nksuks ds vkjke vkSj lq[k dks ik ldrk gSA Hkyk
og [+kqnk ftldh n;k esgjckfu;k csgn [kqyh gqbZ gSa og vius
cUnksa ds fy, nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr dh HkykbZ D;ksa ugha pkgsxk\
blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd [+kqnk vius cUnksa ds fy, nksuksa nqfu;kvksa
dk 'kxqu pkgsxkA
eSVfj;y lksp ds QSyus dh nwljh otg lsDl vkSj nwljh
pkgrksa esa Mwc tkuk gSA ftl rjg eu dh lksp dke gh dh
cqfu;kn curh gS vkSj bUlku ds jgu&lgu ds rjhds+ cukrh gS]
mlh rjg bUlku ds dkeksa vkSj pky&pyu dk vlj Hkh mlds
fny fnekx+ ij iM+rk gS vkSj bUlku dh lksp cny nsrk gSA
lsDl vkSj pkgrksa dk iqtkjh bUlku khjs&khjs [+kqnk dks
ekuus okyh ph lksp ls gkFk kks cSBrk gS vkSj ftl fnu og
vius fy, [+kqnk ds vykok dke dk dksbZ vkSj kqjk cuk ysrk gS
vkSj ;g lksprk gS fd tks dqN Hkh nqfu;k esa gS og vkt+kn gS
vkSj vius iSnk gksus ds ed+ln dks ugha ekurk] le> gh ugha
ikrkA blfy, vius iwjs ru eu ls lsDl vkSj nwljh ekSt&efLr;ksa
ds et+s mM+kus esa yx tkrk gSA fQj pkb;ksa dh rjQ+ c<+us
okyh mldh :g lw[k dj cckZnh ds x<+s esa fxj tkrh gSA
blh rjg [+kqnk dk ekuuk Hkh ,d tSlk ,slh t+ehu dks
pkgrk gS tks mlds iuius esa enn nsA ;g cht ikd&lkQ+
txg esa QwVrk gS] ,slh txg tgk bUlku viuh gn esa jgrs gq,
viuh ykbu dks r; djrs gq, vklkuh vkSj rst+h ds lkFk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {119}

rjD+d+h djrk gqvk viuh eupkgh eaft+y ik ldsA vxj [+kqnk
dk ekuuk ,sls cUtj ekgkSy esa gS tks mls jkl u vk;s rks dHkh
Hkh ml dk dksbZ Q+y ugha fey ldsxkA
ft+Unxh dh gkogw] 'kksjxq+y] bUMLVh dh iSnkokj dh
cgqrkr] ku&nkSyr rkd+r oxS+jk dh Hkjekj] nqfu;k dh
ped&ned] rM+d&HkM+d] lsDl HkM+dkus okyh pht+kas dh cgqrkr
us bUlku dks bruk csgks'k dj fn;k gS fd og vius vkidks Hkwy
x;k gSA og vius vki dks et+gc] bZekunkjh vkSj mldh ckrksa
ls fdlh rjg cpk, j[kus ij viuk iwjk t+ksj yxk nsrk gSA vkSj
fdlh Hkh rjg dUVksy djus okyh rkd+r dks ekuus ij rS;kj
ugha] D;ksafd og vius lkFk dksbZ lkeus dk eSVfj;y Q+k;nk
ugha j[krh cfYd mldh gol vkSj [k+kWfg'k ds rwQ+ku ds lkeus
,d #dkoV cu tkrh gSA blhfy, ftl txg ds yksx xqukgksa
esa Mwcs gksa vkSj gj rjg ds cUkuksa ls vkt+kn gksa vkSj pky pyu
vkSj dke dkt esa fdlh d+kuwu ls cUks u gksa] ogk ij flQZ+
et+gc uke gh dks ckd+h jg ldrk gSA ykyph vkSj eSVj ds
iqtkjh yksx Hkh [+kqnk ds ekuus okys ugha gks ldrsA uspqjy ckr
gS fd eSVfj;fyLV vkSj [+kqnk okyh nks lkspksa esa tc ,d lksp
ekgkSy esa Nk tk,xh ;kuh bUlku ds eu esa cSB tk,xh rks ogk
nwljh lksp dh txg gh ckd+h u jgsxhA blfy, ;k rks eSVfj;y
pht+ksa dh pkgr [+kqnk dh bcknr djus okyh :g dks bUlku ls
nwj dj nsxh ;k [+kqnk dh pkgr eSVfj;fyT+e dks nwj Hkxk nsxhA
tc eu dh pkgrsa nc tk,axh vkSj yxkrkj tru bUlku dks
vYykg dh rjQ ys tk,xk rks bUlku vius eSVfj;y rkSj
rjhd+ksa dks NksM+ nsxk vkSj uspj ds cUkuksa ls vkt+kn gksdj
bUlkuh vkt+knh dk iwjk uewuk cu tk,xkA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {120}

bUlku dk ed+ln ftruk pk gksrk gS] mldh rjQ+
c<+uk vkSj mldks ikus ds fy, mruh gh T+;knk esgur vkSj
dksf'k'k djuk iM+rh gSA vxj ge [+kqnk dks viuk ed+ln cuk
ysa] rks og ed+ln Hkh cgqr pk gS vkSj ml rd igqpus dk
jkLrk Hkh yEck ysfdu lkQ+ vkSj lhkk gSA ,sls esa cgqr lh
dfBukb;ksa vkSj elyksa ls ikj ik tkuk vklku gks tk,xkA vius
^eu* dks Hkxoku u ekuus ds lk, esa lPph vkt+knh tUe ysxhA
vxj ge [+kqnk dks ed+ln eku ysa rks rjD+d+h vkSj
vkt+knh ds chp dk rkyesy Hkh le> esa vk tk,xkA rjD+d+h ds
fy, bUlku tks nq[k lgrk gS vkSj tks [kkst djrk gS] og ges'kk
dh ft+Unxh ds ekuus vkSj [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls c<+kos ds lkFk og
viuh igpku ik ysxkA [+kqnk dh bcknr ls tks pkbZ feyrh gS]
og u rks vkt+knh ls Vdjkrh gS vkSj u bUlku dh xq+ykeh dh
otg curh gSA
ge nqfu;k dh pkSeq[kh rjD+d+h esa lksp le>dj tkucw>
dj lk>h cusa vkSj ;g ckr uspj ds pyu ;k bfrgkl History
ds ncko esa u gks] rHkh ge vius dks vkt+kn dg ldrs gSaA
D;ksafd uspj ds pkgs fglkc ls lkFk nsuk] Q+k;ns vkSj HkykbZ ds
f[k+ykQ tkdj] uspj ;k eu ds xq+yke gksus ds vykok dqN Hkh
ugha gSA tks rjD+d+h t+cjnLrh uspj ds ihNs pyus ls feys og
vakh xq+ykeh ds vykok dqN ughaA eSVfj;y Ldwy er tks
rjD+d+h vkSj HkykbZ dks uspj ds cUkuksa ls NqVdkjs esa le>rs gSa]
ge ogk vkt+knh vkSj rjD+d+h ds chp Vdjko le>rs gSaA ftl
rjD+d+h dks fy, bUlku vius lj ys vkSj cM+h dksf'k'ksa vkSj
esgur tru djs ysfdu mlds Qy ls dksbZ Qk;nk u mBk lds]
rks mlds D;k ekus\

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {121}

pkgs bUlku dh viuh uspj dh gh otg ls dksf'k'k
tru gks exj mlds fy, gks tks nqfu;k iSnk djus okys [+kqnk
dks u ekus] mlds fy, fcYdqy [ksy vkSj csdkj ugha gS\ pkgs
og lekt ds fy, fdruk gh Q+y nsus okyk D;ksa u gksa D;k ,d
csle>h dk csdkj dke ugha dgk tk,xkA vxj esjh dqckZuh]
R;kx bUlkfu;r dh rjD+d+h ds fy, gks ysfdu bl dq+ckZuh ls
[+kqn eq>s dksbZ Q+k;nk u igqps rks ;g ckr vkt+knh ds Hkh
f[k+ykQ+ gS vkSj vd+y vkSj ykWftd ds f[k+ykQ+ HkhA eSVfj;y
Ldwy ds yhMlZ tks ;g [k+;ky djrs gSa fd rjD+d+h vkSj cUku
ds chp ,d Hk;kud Vdjko gS] mudh ut+j gd+hd+r esa mlh
eSVfj;y rjD+d+h dh rjQ gS tks [+kqnk okyh ugha gS vkSj
vlfy;r vkSj gd+hd+r esa ftldk dksbZ ed+ln ugha gSA

[+kqnk ds [k+kl xq.k vkSj [+kqlwfl;rsa

dqvkZu fdl rjg [+knq k ds xq.k crkrk gS\
tc ge fdlh i<+fs y[ks cq)thoh ys[kd ds Kku tkudkjh
dk vUnkt+k yxkuk pkgrs gSa rks mldh viuh fy[kh fdrkcsa
vkfn i<+rs gSa vkSj mldks ij[krs gSaA blh rjg tc ge fdlh
vkfVZLV ds fy, mlds vkVZ dks tkaprs ij[krs gSaA
mlh rjg ge vxj [+kqnk ds xq.kksa dks tkuuk pkgsa rks
mldh iSnk dh gqbZ pht+ksa dks xgjh ut+j ls ns[kuk iM+sxk rc
dgha tkdj ge viuh gSfl;r ds fglkc ls mldh lw>cw>]
ldr] ft+Unxh vkSj Kku dk vUnkt+k yxk ik,axsA
vxj ;g ppkZ gks fd [+kqnk dks gj rjg ls vkSj Hkjiwj
igpku ikuk pkfg, rks fQj gedks ;s eku ysuk pkfg, fd [+kqnk
dh Hkjiwj igpku dj ikuk bUlku dh le> ds cl dk ugha] u
mlds xq.kksa dh gnksa dks tkuk tk ldrk gSA [+kqnk ds fy,

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {122}

vVdy yxkuk vkSj mldh felky dh ckr djuk x+yr gS
D;ksafd iwjh nqfu;k tks dqN Hkh gS] ;gk rd lksp] lw>cw> og
lc dh lc [+kqnk dh cukbZ gqbZ gS vkSj mlds ^pkgus* vkSj ^gqDe*
dk urhtk gSa] tcfd mldh t+kr ijekRek u rks uspj dk
fgLlk gS] u gh og cuk;h gqbZ pht+ dgh tk ldrh gSA blfy,
vUnkt+s ls mls le>k ugha tk ldrk gSA
[+kqnk ,d ,slk otwn gS ftldh ^t+kr* dks igpkuus ds
fy, u rks dksbZ rjktw+ gS vkSj u mldh ldr ;k Kku ds ckjs
esa vUnkt+k yxkus ds fy, dksbZ fxurh gS vkSj u gh mldks ?ksjus
dk dksbZ rjhd+k gSA fQj D;k ,sls esa [+kqnk dh t+kr ;k mlds
xq.kksa dks tkuus le>us esa bUlku ckSuk vkSj cscl ugha gS\
ysfdu QSyh] xgjh vkSj Hkjiwj igpku ls csclh dk
eryc ;s Hkh ugha gS fd ge mldks fdlh Hkh rjg tku ;k
le> gh ugha ldrs] D;ksafd nqfu;k dk flLVe ph[k+&ph[k+ dj
mlds xq.kksa dks crk jgk gS vkSj bruk rks gekjs cl esa gS fd ge
uspj ds tyoksa vkSj mldh [+kcw lwjrh dks ns[kdj vkSj mlesa x+kSj
djds mldh ldr vkSj mlds jpus dks igpku ysaA
tks pht+ [+kqnk dh igpku djk ldrh gS vkSj mlds
otwn dks ^Nw* ldrh gS og ogh lkspus dh vuks[kh U;kjh rkd+r
gS tks mlh [+kqnk ds gqDe ls ,d fctyh dh rjg eSVj ij
pedrh gSA ;s Hkh mlh dk gqDe gS fd mlus lksp dks vUnj dh
ckr le>us vkSj lPpkbZ rd igqpus dh rkd+r nh gSA blh ped
ls fdlh gn rd [+kqnk dh igpku gksrh gSA
bLyke esa [+kqnk dh igpku vuks[kh vkSj lkQ+ cqfu;kn
ij j[kh gSA bLyke ds [k+kl lkslZ Source dqvkZu us loky&tokc
ds <ax ls ^gk* vkSj ugha ds chp bl elys dks gy fd;k gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {123}

dqvkZu lcls igys rks >wBs [+kqnkvksa dh ugha djrk gS D;ksafd ,d
vdsys [+kqnk dks igpkuus ds fy, igys fny vkSj fnekx+ ls
fdlh nwljs esa [+kqnkbZ rkd+r dk ekuuk vkSj mldh iwtk djuk
fudkyuk t+:jh gSA ;g ckr ,d vdsys [+kqnk rd igqpus ds
fy, jkLrk cukus dh igyh lh<+h gSSA ^^d+qjku dgrk gS%&
D;k mu yksxksa us vYykg dks NksM+dj dqN
vkSj [+kqnk cuk j[ks gSa\ ,s jlwy rqe dgks fd Hkyk
dksbZ nyhy rks nks tks esjs t+ekus esa gSa mudh
fdrkc d+qjku vkSj tks yksx eq>ls igys Fks mudh
fdrkcsa rkSjsr oxS+jk ;s ekStwn gSa muesa [+kqnk dk
lk>h crk nks cfYd muesa ls T+;knkrj yksx rks
lPph ckr dks tkurs gh ugha rks tc [+kqnk dh ckr
gksrh gS ;s yksx eqg Qsj ysrs gSaA**
lwjk vafc;k vk;r&24

vkSj ,yku djrk gS%

,s jlwy! rqe dgks fd ,s fdrkc okyksa rqe
vius et+gc esa x+yr c<+kskjh u djks vkSj u mu
yksxksa vius iqj[kksa ds eu dh pkgrksa ij pyks tks
igys [+kqn gh cgd pqds vkSj cgqrksa dks cgdk dj
NksM+k vkSj lhks jkLrs ls nwj HkVd x;sA
lwjk ^ek;nk* vk;r&24

tks bUlku ml ,d [+kqnk ls viuk fj'rk rksM+ ysrk gS

og nqfu;k esa viuh txg vkSj vius ^gksus* dks gh Hkwy tkrk gS
vkSj vius dks xqe dj nsrk gSA [+kqn ls ijk;siu dh vk[k+jh lwjr
;s gksrh gS fd bUlku vius uspj ls viuk fj'rk rksM+ ysrk gSA
vUnj vkSj ckgj dh vyx&vyx otgksa ds vlj ls vkneh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {124}

^vius* ls vkSj vius ^uspj* ls vtuch gks tkrk gSA bUlku tc
^vius* ls vtuch gks tkrk gS rks vius iSnk djus okys izHkq
[+kqnk ls nwj gks tkrk gS] nwljs ds lkeus lj >qdkus yxrk gSA
vkSj vD+y vkSj ykWftd ds ijs mldh iwtk] bcknr djus yxrk
gS ;gh ckr uspj dh pht+ksa dks [+kqnk cukus dh rjQ+ igqpk nsrh
gSA vc pkgs ewfrZ ds vkxs ekFkk Vsds ;k eSVj dks gh vly eku
ys] ;s nksuksa ckrsa bUlku ds eu dk Qsj vkSj fiNM+kiu gS] ;s
mldh rjD+d+h vkSj ck<+ dks Nhu ysrh gSaA
bl gky esa flQZ+ ,d [+kqnk dks ekuuk gh og vdsyh
rkd+r gS ftlls bUlku viuh vlfy;r dks okil ik ldrk
gSA vius uspj vkSj nqfu;k dh vlfy;r ds ,d y; esa gksus ls
og ^vius* dks pkbZ rd igqpk ldrk gSA
bfrgkl xokg gS fd lkjh ucworsa vkSj vlekuh bykgh
fjlkyrsa vYykg dks ,d ekuus dk iSx+ke ysdj vius fe'ku dh
'kq#vkr fd;k djrh FkhaA bUlku dh fMD'ujh esa rkSghn vYykg
dks ,d ekuuk ls T+;knk ekus eryc j[kus okyk dksbZ ,slk
'kCn ns[kk gh ugha x;k tks bUlkuh ft+Unxh ds vyx&vyx
fgLlksa ij Nk;h gqbZ gS vkSj mldks gsjQsj ls cpkrk gSA dqjku
lkQ+ vkSj [kqys izek.kksa ls nyhyksa ds lkFk [+kqnk dks tkuus vkSj
igpkuus dk rjhd+k crkrk gS] tSls ;g dgrk gS%&
^^D;k ;s yksx fdlh ds iSnk fd;s cxS+j gh iSnk
gks x;s gSa ;k ;gh yksx iSnk gqbZ pht+ ds iSnk djus
okys gSa ;k mUgksaus gh lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks
iSnk fd;k gS ugha cfYd ;s yksx ;d+hu ugha j[krs**
lwjk ^rwj* 52 vk;r 34&35

dqvkZu us nks x<+h gqbZ ckrksa dh rksM+ djus dks vD+y vkSj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {125}

uspj ds gokys dj fn;k gS%
1& bUlku vius vki ^u gksus* ls ^gksus* esa vk x;kA
2& bUlku [+kqn vius vkidks iSnk dj ldrk gSA
rkfd bUlku bldks viuh vD+y dh dlkSVh ij ij[ks
vkSj bldk gy fudkys] [+kqnk dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa x+kSj djs vkSj
vVwV ;d+hu ds lkFk ^gksus* ds lzksr dks ekus vkSj ;s le> ys fd
nqfu;k cxS+j cukus pykus vkSj latksus vkSj ltkus okys ds fcuk
gks ugha ldrhA nwljh vk;rksa esa iSnkb'k dh dfM+;ksa vkSj mldh
gkyr dh rjQ+ bUlku dk ;ku djk;k x;k gSA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^vkSj geus vkneh dks xhyh feV~Vh ds lk
ls iSnk fd;k fQj geus mldks ,d txg vkSjr ds
isV esa uqRQ+k xHkZ cukdj j[kk] fQj ge gh us uqRQ+s
dks tek gqvk [+kwu cuk;k] fQj ge gh us tes gq,
[+kwu dks xks'r dk yksFkM+k cuk;k] fQj yksFkM+s dh
gM~fM;k cukbZa] fQj gM~fM;ksa ij xks'r p<+k;k fQ+j
geus gh mldks :g Mky dj ,d nwljh lwjr esa
iSnk fd;k rks lqCgkuYykg [+kqnk cjdrksa okyk gS
tks lkjs cukus okyksa ls vPNk gSA
lwjk eksfeuwu vk;r 11&13

ftl oD+r cPpk ek ds isV esa cu jgk gksrk gS] mldh

lwjr cu jgh gksrh gS] pht+sa vk[k] ukd] dku] fnekx+ vkSj nwljh
pht+sa vius&vius dke esa yx tkrh gSaA dqvkZu bUlku dks bl
ckr dh rjQ+ x+kSj fnykuk pkgrk gS fd D;k ;s vthc cnyko
[+kqnk ds cxS+j le> esa vkus vkSj ekuus ds d+kfcy gS\
dqjku [+kqn bl ckr dk tokc nsrk gS%&

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {126}

^^ogh [+kqnk lkjh pht+kas dks iSnk djus okyk] bZtkn
u;k iSnk djus okyk] lwjrksa dk cukus okyk gSA**
lwjk ^g'kz* vk;r&23

cl ogh vlyh cqfu;knh pht+ksa rRoksa dk iSnk djus

okyk gS vkSj ogh ftLe ds gj fgLls ds gj lsy Cell dk iSnk
djus okyk gS vkSj ogh lwjrksa dk cukus okyk Artist gSA
MkDVj dkyZ Dr. Karl dgrk gS%&
^^ftLe ds vaxksa dh cukoV cPpksa dks lquk, tkus okys
fd+Lls dgkfu;ksa esa ftUukr ls T+;knk feyrh tqyrh gS vkSj ;s
'kjhj ds lsyksa dk dke gS tks ,slk yxrk gS fd os ;s ckr tkurs
Fks fd fdls fdl 'kDy esa <yuk gS vkSj ;s vius vUnj dh
rkd+r dh enn ls cukoV ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA
gj ml le> ikus okyh pht+ dks bUlku tc vius pkjksa
vksj ns[krk gS] muds ckjs esa dqjku elyksa dh rjg ,sls dgrk gS
fd bl ckjs esa cgqr xgjh lw>cw> ds lkFk lkspuk pkfg, vkSj
urhtk fudyuk pkfg,A
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^vkSj rqEgkjk [+kqnk rks ogh ,d [+kqnk gS ml
ds vykok dksbZ [+kqnk ugha gS og cM+k esgjcku vkSj
n;k djus okyk gS] dksbZ 'kd ugha fd vkleku vkSj
t+ehu dh iSnkb'k vkSj jkr fnu ds vny&cny esa
vkSj ikuh ds tgkt+ksa esa tks yksxksa ds Q+k;ns dh pht+sa
fct+usl dk eky oxS+jk nj;k lkxj esa ysdj
pyrs gSa vkSj ikuh esa [+kqnk us tks vkleku ls cjlk;k
vkSj t+ehu dks eqnkZ csdkj gksus ds ckn ftyk fn;k
vkSj mlesa gj rjg ds tkuoj QSyk fn;s vkSj gokvksa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {127}

ds pykus esa vkSj ckny esa tks vkleku vkSj t+ehu
ds chp gSa [+kqnk ds gqDe ls f?kjs jgrs gSa bu lc
ckrksa esa le> okyksa ds fy, cM+h&cM+h fu'kkfu;k
gS*a *
lwjk ^cd+jk* 2 vk;r 163&164

^,s jlwy rqe dg nks fd t+jk ns[kkss rks lgh

fd vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu esa [+kqnk dh fu'kkfu;k
D;k dqN ugha**
lwjk ^;wuql* 10 vk;r&101

dqjku bUlku ds bfrgkl] mlds cnyko vkSj fiNys

lektksa ds gkykr dks flQZ+ blfy, crkrk gS fd ;s [+kqnk ds
tkuus ds [k+kl rkjhd+s gSAa lPpkbZ;ksa dks [kksyus ds fy, igys ds
vyx&vyx lektksa dh gkj] thr] bT+t+r] ft+Yyr] vPNh
fd+Ler] cqjh fd+Ler dh Hkh ckrsa djrk gS rkfd d+kuwuksa dks
le>uk vkSj bfrgkl ds xgjs] xBs flLVesfVd] fglkc dks
tkudkj bUlku [+kqn Hkh Q+k;nk mBk lds vkSj bUlkuh lekt
ds fy, Hkh Hkyk gksA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^rqels igys cgqr ls okds+, gks pqds gSa cl
rqe t+jk t+ehu ij py fQjdj rks ns[kks fd
vius&vius iSx+Ecjksa dks >qBykus okys yksxksa dk
urhtk D;k gqvk**
lwjk ^vkys bejku* 3 vk;r&137

fQ+j dqjku dgrk gS%&

^^geus rks yksxksa ds ikl oks xzUFk dqjku
Hkstk gS ftlesa rqEgkjh Hkh vPNh ppkZ gS rks D;k

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {128}

rqe yksx bruk Hkh ugha le>rs vkSj geus fdruh
cfLr;ksa dks ftuds jgus okys t+kfye vR;kpkjh Fks
cckZn dj fn;k vkSj muds ckn nwljs yksxksa dks iSnk
fd;kA
lwjk vafc;k vk;r&10
dqjku bUlku dh tku dks Hkh Q+k;ns okyh lksp vkSj
lPpkbZ ds mtkxj djus ds fy, nwljk lzksr crkrk gS vkSj mlh
vgfe;r dk bl rjg ,yku djrk gS%&
^^ge tYnh gh viuh dqn+ jr dh fu'kkfu;k
nqfu;k esa gj rjQ+ vkSj [+kqn muesa Hkh fn[kk nsaxs ;gk
rd fd oks tku tk,axs fd ogh cl cs'kd lp gd+
gSA**
lwjk ltnk 14 vk;r&52
^^vkSj ;d+hu fu'p; j[kus okyksa ds fy,
t+ehu esa [+kqnk dh dqn+ jr dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSa
vkSj [+kqn rqe esa Hkh gSa rks D;k rqe ns[krs ugha gksA**
lwjk t+kfj;kr 51 vk;r&21

;kuh ;gh lthyk lqMkSy 'kjhj vius dke vkSj cny ds

dke djus ds rjhd+ksa vkSj VsfDud ds lkFk] ftlesa uspj vkSj
rkd+r dh fd+Leksa] bUlkuksa vkSj tkuojksa dh cukoVksa] rjg&rjg
ds ,glklksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa] mudh le> cw> vkSj vD+y vkSj
[k+kl dj nax dj nsus okyh lkspus dh rkd+r nh xbZ gS] ;s lc
tkuus ds Hkjs iqjs jkLrs gSaA vHkh rd bUlku us u fn[kkbZ nsus
okyh pht+ksa vkSj :g dh rkd+rksa dks igpkuus esa vkSj mu pht+ksa
ds 'kjhj ls fj'rs ds ckjs esa bUlku dh T+;knk tkudkjh ugha gS
vkSj vHkh rks mlesa igpkuus ds cgqr [kqys nkuh lzksr gSaA
dqjku [kqydj dgrk gS fd vxj rqe viuh tku gh esa
x+kSj djks] lkspks] [kkst vkSj fjlpZ djks rks og rqedks u feVus

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {129}

okys csgn vkSj gj pht+ ls csijokg rkd+r ds lzksr rd igqpk
nsxhA ;g tku yks fd og lPpkbZ vuUr gS ftlus ,sls ^gksugkjh*
xBs tksM+ 'kjhj dks iwjs ,ds ds lkFk feyk fn;k gS vkSj mls ^u*
ls ^gS* ds lalkj esa ys vk;k gSA blfy, ,slh ft+Unk fu'kkfu;ksa
vkSj dVhyh nyhyksa ds ckn] tks [+kqn rqe esa Mkyh xbZ gS vkSj
rqEgkjs cl esa gS] [+kqnk dh igpku ds ckjs esa rqEgkjk dksbZ cgkuk
ugha pysxkA
dqjku [+kqnk ds [k+kl xq.kksa ds ckjs esa Hkh ^gk* vkSj ^ugha*
ds rjhd+s ls Q+k;nk mBkrk gS ;kuh [+kqnk ds dqN xq.k ,sls gSa tks
mlesa ik, tkrs gSaA flQ+krs lqcwfr;k] ldkjkRed ;k LFkkbZ xq.k
tSls [kkst tkuuk] gj dke dj lduk] bjkns] mldk ,slk
^gksuk* tks dHkh Hkh ^u* ugha Fkk] ftldh dksbZ 'kq#vkr ugha
vukfn vkSj u ftlds igys dksbZ vkSj Fkk] vkSj fQj
nqfu;k tks py jgh gS] mlh [+kqnk ds bjkns pkg vkSj
ldr ds vykok fdlh ls dksbZ rkd+r Energy ugha ikrh gSA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^og ogh vYykg gS ftlds vykok dksbZ
[+kqnk Hkxoku ugha gS tks Nqis&[kqys] ns[ks&vuns[ks dk
tkuus okyk] cgqr T+;knk esgjcku n;kfukku gSA
ogh og vYykg gS ftlds vykok dksbZ [+kqnk ugha]
ogh lPpk ckn'kkg] ikd] gj deh ls nwj] 'kkfUr
nsus okyk] j[kokyk] lc ij gkoh izHkq] t+cjnLr]
cM+kbZ okyk] ;g yksx ftldks ml [+kqnk dk lkFkh
vkSj lk>h ekurs gSa og mlls ikd vyx gSA
lwjk g'kz 59 vk;r 21&22

lwjk lk+Q+kr vk;r 180 esa gS fd ^^;g yksx tks ckrsa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {130}

[+kqnk ds ckjs esa cuk;k djrs gSa] muls rqEgkjk ikyus okyk]
bT+t+r dk ekfyd ijes'oj ikd gSA**
;k fQj [+kqnk ds xq.k ^ugha* okys udkjkRed gSa ;kuh oks
ckrsa tks [+kqnk esa ugha ikbZ tkrh flQ+krs lyfc;k tSls u [+kqnk
dk 'kjhj gS] u og txg ?ksjrk gS] u dksbZ lkFk&lk>h j[krk
gS] eSVfj;y ;k HkkSfrd gnksa esa cUn ugha gS] u og fdlh dk csVk
gS vkSj u mldk dksbZ csVk gS u og tud gS] u tfur] ml
dh t+kr esa pky&xfr vkSj cnyko ugha gSA og iwjh rjg iwjk
gS ije gS vkSj vius ls gh lc djus okyk lPpk dk: dkerk
gS] mlus pht+ksa ds iSnk djus] fljtu dk dke fdlh vkSj ds
gokys ugha fd;k gSA dqjku ds lwjk ,[k+ykl 112 esa gSa fd%&
,s jlwy l0 rqe dg nks fd og vYykg
,d vdsyk gS] vYykg lPpk csijokg gS mls dksbZ
fdlh dh fdlh rjg dh t+:jr ugha] u mldks
fdlh us iSnk fd;k] u mlus fdlh dks iSnk fd;k gS
u og tud gS] u tfur] mldk dksbZ Hkh cjkcj
okyk ugha gSA
blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd bUlku dh fleVh fldqM+h le>
[+kqnk dh t+kr vkSj vlfy;r ds ckjs esa dksbZ QSlyk ugha dj
ldus esa det+ksj vkSj cscl gSA ge ;g ekurs gSa fd ge ml
[+kqnk dh vly t+kr dks le>us esa cscl gSaA gekjh lksp le>
esa ml tSlk dksbZ gks ugha ldrkA ;g og txg gS tgk xgjh
lh xgjh lksp ds kkjs vkSj bUlkuh lw>cw> ds lkjs cM+s ls cM+s <ax
gksdj jg x,A bl txg os jkLrs ls HkVd dj Hkze dk f'kdkj gks
x;sA og ,d vdsyk bdykSrk fdlh Hkh ,d 'kCn ;k 'kCnksa ds
tksMs+ ds ekus eryc ls fcYdqy ijs gS] vkSj lkjh iwjis uksa Perfections

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {131}

dks ,d djus okyk gS] D;ksafd vuUr vlhe csf?kjs ije lR; ls
c<+dj dksbZ iwjkiu ugha gSA vxj ml ds ckgj dksbZ iwjkiu gksrk
rks og t+:j gh f?kjk gqvk gksrkA
ftl rjg lkjh gksus okyh pht+ksa ds ^gksus* ds flyflys
dh gn dk ,d ,sls ije otwn ^gksus* ij igqp dj [k+Re gksuk
t+:jh gS ftldk gksus Existence esa ^vo';* Absolute@ije
gS] tks vius esa Necessary & Sufficient gks] tks dHkh viuh
^gksus* ls ^u* dHkh ^ugha* gqvk gks vkSj u dHkh gks lds okftcqy
oqtwn ;kuh og viuh esa gh ^gS* gks] mldk gksuk fdlh nwljs ls
u feyk gks] og cl ^gS* gksA lkjh pht+ksa dk gksuk mlh ls tqM+k
gqvk gksA mlh rjg bl nqfu;k esa ftrus Hkh iwjsiu vkSj ck<+
okys xq.k ik, tkrs gSa tSls ft+Unxh] ldr vkSj tkuuk os lc
mlh ls feys gSaA bu xq.kksa dk ml vuUr vlhe bZ'oj ls [k+kl
gksuk t+:jh gSA

vkn'kZ Ideal [+kqnk dh 'krsZa

cs'kd ijes'oj [+kqnk esa& tSlk fd [+kqn dqjku us Hkh dgk
gS& iwtk HkfDr bcknr ds d+kfcy [+kqnk ijekRek ds lkjs xq.kksa
dk feyuk t+:jh gSA vPNkbZ] [+kwclwjrh vkSj iwjsiu dk iSnk
djus okyk gS lR;e~ f'koe~ lqUnje] lkjh rkd+rksa vkSj ldr
dk vkfo"dkjd gSA bldks tkuuk vkSj igpkuuk ,d ,slk
vFkkg lkxj gS ftlesa x+ksrk yxkus okyh vke le>] cqf) ygjksa
dk f[kykSuk cu tkrh gSA mlus t+ehu vkSj vkleku dks fxjus
ls jksd j[kk gSA vxj ,d lsds.M ds fy, Hkh og viuh
esgjckfu;ksa dh vk[k Qsj ys] bl lalkj dh FkksM+h lh vuns[kh
dj ns] rks lkjs ds lkjs ^gS* dk vrk&irk u jg tk, vkSj lc
dqN kwy cudj ykirk gks tk,A lalkj dk gj t+jkZ vius ^gksus]

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {132}

fVdus vkSj jgus* ds fy, mlh ij Hkjkslk djrk gSA og lkjh
Hkykb;ksa vkSj vPNkbZ;ksa dk nsus okyk gS] mlh ds gkFk esa gekjk
HkkX; vkSj fd+Ler gSA og tc fdlh pht+ dks iSnk djuk pkgs
rks ^^dqu** gks tk dg ns] cl og pht+ gks tkrh gSA
mlh dh t+kr ls lp vkSj lPpkbZ gS] vkt+knh bUlkQ] vkSj
nwljs vPNs xq.k mlh ds xq.kksa dk peRdkjh vkbuk gSAa ml dh vksj
mM+ku vkSj mlds njckj esa mlds ikl gks tkus dk eryc] lkjh
pkgh mpkb;ksa dks ik ysuk gSA ftlus mlls ykS yxkbZ mlus mls
esgjcku] lkkk&ukkk vkSj pkgus okyk ik;kA ftlus ml ij
Hkjkslk fd;k mlus viuh mEehn dh uhao ,d et+crw txg ij
j[khA ftlus mlds ijk;s dks fny fn;k] x+yr fd;k] vuFkZ
fd;k] mlus vius dks tM+ ls cckZn dj fy;kA
og lalkj esa dgha Hkh gYds ls gYds fgyus Mqyus dks
tku ysrk gSA og gekjh [+kq'kfd+Lerh dh js[kk, cuk ldrk
gSA og bUlku dh ft+Unxh vkSj bruh cM+h nqfu;k ls mlds
fj'rksa ds fy, 'kjh;r keZ dk d+kuwu cuk ldrk gS] D;ksafd
bUlku dh lPph HkykbZ vkSj dY;k.k dks ogh le> ldrk gS
vkSj ;s gd+ vfkdkj flQZ+ bl lalkj ds ikyugkj dk gh gSA
;g mlds ikyus ikslus dk uspqjy vkSj rdZ Hkjk Logical
urhtk gSA mldh cuk;s izksxzke ds fglkc ls pyuk gh gekjs
eu dh mpkbZ dh xkj.Vh gSA ;s dSls gks ldrk gS fd bUlku
bUlkQ+ vkSj lPpkbZ;ksa ls viuh tku ls T+;knk I;kj djs vkSj
bUlkQ+ o lPpkbZ vkSj vn~y ds vlyh lksrs Source ls nwj
gks tk;s\
vxj fdlh dh iwtk] bcknr HkfDr gks ldrh gksrh rks
lalkj ds pykus okys fljtugkj ds vykok vkSj fdlh dh ughaA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {133}

dksbZ pht+ Hkh ,slh ugha gS tks bUlku ls viuh x+qykeh vkSj
viuh ljkguk djk lds D;ksafd mlds vykok dksbZ Hkh vius ls
ewY; Value d+her esa ije] csykx] vlyh vkSj fVdk ugha gS]
lHkh yxko okyh Relative@lkis{; gS vkSj os flQZ+ vius ls
ph txg rd igqpus dh lh<+h rd gh gks ldrh gSA
HkfDr] bcknr iwtk ;s flQZ+ vkSj flQ+Z [+kqnk ds fy, [k+kl
gS D;ksafd mlus gesa rjg&rjg dh usersa nh gSa] ogh gekjs ftLeksa
esa Hkjh rkd+r] gekjh gSfl;rksa vkSj t+:jrksa dks cgqr vPNh rjg
tkurk gSA blhfy, bcknr] HkfDr] iwtk flQZ+ vkSj flQZ+ [k+kl
mlh dh gS] lcdk otwn ^gksuk* mlh ij fVdk gS] lcdk
Hkjkslk mlh ij gSA lalkj mlh dh enn ls mldh rjQ+ c<+rk
tkrk gSA mldk gqDe lalkj ds t+jsZ&t+jsZ ij pyrk gSA blh ls
vly HkfDr bcknr mlh dh [k+kl gS tks lalkj ds t+jsZ&t+jsZ ds
fny esa gSA gekjs tSls csclh vkSj det+ksjh ds uewus yksxksa ds
vkxs >qdk tk ugha ldrkA os [+kqnk ds jkt esa gekjh ft+Unxh ij
fNUrkbZ okys dUVksy djus ds Hkh d+kfcy ugha gSA muds vkxs
fxjus ls bUlku dgha pk cM+k gSA
bUlku dks ftl dh iwtk HkfDr djuk pkfg, og ogh
,d vdsyk gS ftldk dksbZ lkFkh lk>h ugha gSA bUlku ij
t+:jh gS fd vius iwjs tru flQZ+ vkSj flQ+Z mldh [+kq'kh ikus
esa yxk nsA [+kqnk ds vykok fdlh Hkh egcwc ftls pkgk tk,
;k fdlh pht+ dh Hkh [+kq'kh dks [+kqnk dh [+kq'kh ls ij ugha
djuk pkfg,A blds ekus bUlku dks viuh pkbZ] cM+kbZ vkSj
eku dks ekuuk gSA bUlku ,d NksVh lh cwn gS] vxj ;s cwn
lkxj ds lkFk u jgs rks ges'kk gypy vkSj fcxkM+ dh ekj ij
jgsxk vkSj vkf[+kj esa lw[k tk,xk] exj tc nj;k ;k lkxj ls

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {134}

fey tk,xk rks viuh lgh igpku vkSj ges'kk dh ft+Unxh ik
ysxkA mldk [+kqnk mldh lgh ft+Unxh dk lgh eryc gks
tk,xkA ft+Unxh dh lkjh ckrksa ds ihNs ogh gksxkA blh txg
ls gekjs fy, yksxksa dh gkyrksa ds QSyko vkSj ?kqVu dks le>k
tk ldrk gSA ge ;k rks pkbZ] c<+kos] bUlkQ+ vkSj lkjs vPNs
pky pyu vkSj Hkys xq.kksa dks [k+;kyh eku ysa ;k t+ehj] vUr%
dkj.k] uspj vkSj t+:jr ds pyrs bUgsa lp ekusa] nksuksa rjg ls
ml ije lPpkbZ tks usdh iq.;] ft+Unxh] ldr vkSj ewY;ksa dks
nku djus okyk gS] mlds vkxs fxjuk vkSj viuk lj >qdkuk
t+:jh gks tkrk gSA
ge vxj x+kSj djsa rks ekywe gks tk,xk fd lalkj dh
vufxur pht+sa vkSj gekjh lkjh t+:jrsa ftudh tM+sa gekjh
xgjkbZ;ksa rd igqph gqbZ gSa] ;s lc dh lc ,d lksrs vkSj ,d
fcUnq ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA og lksrk ;k fcUnq [+kqnk gSA lalkj dh
lkjh lPpkbZ vkSj vlfy;r dk feyku mlh dh rjQ+ gS vkSj
lcdk yxko mlh ls gSA tks otwn bl fcUnq ls 'kq# gksrk gS
mldh rjQ iyV dj tkrk gSA vdsyk ogh bcknr HkfDr ds
d+kfcy gSA tc bUlku mldks ik ys vkSj mldh bcknr djus
yxs rks fQj mlh dks pkgsxk] ml ijes'oj [+kqnk dks ,slk pkgsxk
fd fdlh nwljs dk [k+;ky Hkh ts+gu esa u vk ldsA ge ns[krs gSa
fd nqfu;k dh lkjh phts+a ^ugha* Fkh fQj gks x;haA mudk jguk
pkgs de gks ;k yEcs le; dk gks] mUgsa ckgjh t+:jr jgh gS]
muds psgjs ij ncko] csclh vkSj csdyh dh eqgj yxh gqbZ gSA
ftl [+kqnk dks ge <w<rs gSa fd feys rks mlds d+jhc gksus
dh dksf'k'k djsa] vxj og gekjh pkgrksa] nq[kksa vkSj nqfu;k dh
lPpkbZ;ksa ls vutku fudyk ;k gekjh mEehnksa vkSj t+:jrksa dks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {135}

iwjk u dj ldus okyk vkSj gekjh gh rjg det+ksj vkSj vkwjk
gqvk] rks ge Hkyk mldks viuk ed+ln D;ksadj eku ldrs gSa\
mldh ljkguk] xq.kxku dSls dj ldrs gSa\ bcknr vxj fdlh
t+:jr dks ns[krs gq, gS rks flQZ+ [+kqnk gh mldks iwjh dj ldrk
gS] dksbZ nwljk ugha dj ldrkA
dqjku ethn dk ,yku gS%&
^^cs'kd og yksx ftudh rqe] [+kqnk dks NksM+dj]
bcknr djrs gks oks Hkh rqEgkjh rjg [+kqnk ds cUns
gSAa **
lwjk vkjkQ+ 07 vk;r&193
[+kqnk dks NksM+ fdlh nwljs ds lkeus >qdus ;k mldk
;ku djus ds fy, dksbZ nyhy ugha gS] vkSj u gh gekjh
fd+Ler ij mldk FkksM+k lk Hkh vlj iM+rk gS] D;ksafd vxj
dksbZ [+kqnk bUlku dh bcknr dk gd+nkj gksxk vkSj bUlku dks
HkykbZ dh ph pksVh rd igqpk ldrk gksxk rks og gj cqjkbZ
vkSj gj deh ls ikd gksxkA viuh ges'kk jgus okyh fdjuksa ls
og lkjh ekStwn pht+ksa dh ft+Unxh dks lgkjk nsus okyk gksxk
vkSj vius Hkys :i ls gj vUnj ds eu okys dks vius lkeus
>qdk ldrk gksxkA og bUlku dh gj rjg dh t+:jrksa dks iwjk
dj ldrk gksxkA exj bUlkuh uspj ds lPps cukus okys
fokkrk rd u igqpdj mldh igpku dk jkLrk ik;k ugha tk
ldrkA
vxj gekjk [+kqnk dqN gh rjg ls [k+kl gks vkSj dqN gh
pht+ksa vkSj t+:jrksa dks iwjk dj ldrk gks] rks tSls ge viuh
t+:jrksa dks iwjk djk ysaxs] og gekjh ut+jksa ls fxj tk,xk
D;ksfa d vc gedks mldh t+:jr u jghA og gekjs Fke tkus dh
otg gksxk vkSj u flQZ+ ;s fd og gekjh bcknr ls Hkjh uspj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {136}

dks pSu u ns ldsxk cfYd gesa fdlh ps cMs+ ds ckjs esa ij
lkspus ls Hkh jksd nsxk vkSj gedks ,d fleVs NksVs&NksVs ?ksjs esa
cUn dj nsxkA fQj pkb;ksa dh rjQ+ c<+us dh gekjh pkg Hkh
feV tk,xhA
gekjk [+kqnk vxj gekjs ntsZ@Dykl dk gqvk] u fd og
gels Hkh fxjs ntsZ dk gks] rks og gekjh HkykbZ dk dkj.k ugha
gks ldrk] vkSj u og gekjh mBku dk t+fj;k gks ldsxk cfYd
ge vxj mldh rjQ+ x;s] rks fxjkoV vkSj uhpiu ds vkSj xgjs
xM~<s esa fxj tk,axs] ftldk urhtk csdyh vkSj ijs'kkuh ds
flok dqN u gksxkA ml oD+r ge vius vHkkxkiu vkSj lnk dh
eju dks Vky u ik;saxsA

nqvk 'kq djus okyksa dh csgrjhu igpku gS

bcknr esa ftlds vkxs ge lj >qdkrs gSa og [+kqnk bUlku
dh pky dks <ax ij yxk ldrk gS vkSj pyus okyksa ds jkLrs esa
vaksjs gVkdj jkS'kuh iSnk dj ldrk gSA og ogh [+kqnk fd
bUlku dh pkgrksa] vkjtq+vksa] vk'kkvksa dks iwjk dj ldrk gSA og
ges'kk ls gksus] ges'kk jgus esa] Bgjs jgus esa] vlj vkSj gksus ds]
lcls ps ntsZ ij gSA og :gkuh vlj nsus okyk vkSj lksp vkSj
dkeksa esa jkLrk fn[kkus okyk vkSj bUlku dh rjD+d+h ds lQ+j
dks vklku cukus okyk gSA
x+yr ed+ln dh rjQ mBus okyk bUlku dk dksbZ d+ne
mldks vius ^vki* ls nwj dj nsrk gS vkSj mldh vlfy;r dks
fcxkM+ nsrk gSA
[+kqnk ds igpkuus ls gV dj bUlku [+kqn dks Hkh Bhd
rjg ls le> ugha ldrkA [+kqnk dks Hkwyus gh ls tqMk+ vius vki
dks Hkwyuk gS vkSj bUlkuh ft+Unxh ds lewps ed+ln ls csgks'kh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {137}

gSA ftl nqfu;k esa og igqp pqdk gS] ogk jgdj ps lius Hkh
ugha ns[k ldrk] mldh lksp fdlh Hkh rjg dh ph mM+ku
ugha Hkj ldrhA
ftl rjg [+kqnk dks NksM+ nwljs ls yxko bUlku dks
^vius* ls ijk;k cuk dj ,d pyrh fQjrh e'khu cuk nsrk gS
mlh rjg [+kqnk ij Hkjkslk vkSj ml rd igqp Hkqykos esa Mwcs gq,
:gkuh ft+Unxh ls [k+ks[kys bUlku dks csgk'kh ds lkxj ls
fudy dj mls vlyh gkyr esa iyVk nsrh gSA ^lR;* dh
bcknr ds lk;s esa :gkuh vkSj nSO; Qfj'rksa okyh ikd rkd+rsa
ijoku p<+rh gSa] fQj bUlku viuh ?kfV;k pkgrksa] csHkko dh
fleVh gqbZ eSVfj;y vk'kkvksa vkSj vius vUnj dh dfe;ksa vkSj
fcxkM+ dks le> tkrk gSA bl rjg og viuh vlyh cM+kbZ dks
igpku tkrk gSA
^^ftlus vius dks igpku fy;k] mlus
[+kqnk dks igpku fy;kA**
[+kqnk dh ;kn vkSj mlls d+jhc gksuk fny esa mtkyk
vkSj eu esa thou Hkj nsrk gS vkSj og ml et+s dk jfl;k dj
nsrk gS] ftldk vUnkt+k nqfu;k ds et+ksa ls fd;k gh ugha tk
ldrkA cl ml ijekRek] Absolute lPpkbZ dk ;ku yxkuk
lksap dks rjD+d+h vkSj ewY;ksa Values ds eku dks c<+k nsrk gSA
gt+jr vyh v0 ^fnyksa esa [+kqnk ds ft+ dk vthc
vlj gksus* dk c;ku djrs gSa%
^^[+kqnk us viuh ;kn dks fnyksa dh ped
Bgjk;k gSA [+kqnk ds ft+ ds urhts esa fny cgjs
gksus ds ckn lquus yxrs gSa vUks gksrs gq, ns[kus yxrs
gS]a lj mBkus vkSj vdM+us ds ctk, ueZ vkSj eqyk;e

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {138}

gks tkrs gSa**
ug~tqy cykx+g [+kqrck u0 22
,d vkSj txg Q+jekrs gSa%
^^,s [+kqnk rw vius nksLrksa dk csgrjhu lkFkh
vkSj vius ij Hkjkslk djus okyksa ds fy, rw lcls
cM+k] ladVekspu dfBukb;ksa dks nwlj djus okyk]
muds vUnj ds gkykr dks ns[kus okyk] muds vUnj
ds eu dh xgjkbZ;ksa dks vPNh rjg tkuus okyk gS]
mudh lw>cw> vkSj lksp le> dh gnksa dk tkudkj
gSA muds lkjs jkt+ksa rqN ij [kqys gSa] muds fny rsjh
fojg esa cspSu gSaA vxj vdsykiu muds fy, csdyh
vkSj Mj ds dkj.k gks] rks rsjh ;kn muds fny j[kus
okyh] vxj dM+kbZ mu ij cks> gks] rks rw mudh
'kju gSA**
[+krq ck u0 225
e'kgwj lkbdkWyksftLV fofy;e tsEl William James
dgrk gS%&
bUlku dk bcknr mikluk dh rjQ+ ;ku
bl ckr dk urhtk gS fd bUlku dh t+krh le>
pkgs futh vkSj izsfDVdy igqp dh xgjh fd+Le ls
gks] fQj Hkh og vius Hkjiwj lkFkh dh lksap dh
nqfu;k esa gh ik ldrk gS vkSj T+;knkrj yksx pkgs
cjkcj ;k bksQ+kd+ ls gh vius fny dks mldh rjQ+
eksM+ nsrs gSa rks bl rjg t+ehu dk lcls fxjk gqvk
Hkh ml ps ;ku dh otg ls vius dks lPpk vkSj
Hkko okyk le>us yxrk gSA
egku [+kqnk ds njckj esa bUlku ds fy, 'kqf;s dk lc
ls pk rjhd+k ;g gS fd mldh bcknr mikluk djsa vkSj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {139}

mlls eksgCcr t+kfgj djsaA ;s Hkh lalkj dh lkjh pht+ksa ls
rkyesy dk rjhd+k gSA dqjku dgrk gS%
^^lkrksa vkleku vkSj t+ehu vkSj tks yksx
mu esa gSa] mldh rlchg dhfrZ Hktu djrs
gSaA cl dksbZ Hkh pht+ ,slh ugha gS tks mldh
gEn laLrqfr] dhfrZ] ljkguk dh rlchg u
djs] ysfdu rqe muds dhfrZ Hktu dks ugha
le>rsA og rks cM+k ueZ] {kek djus okyk gSA**
lwjk ^vljk* 17 vk;r&43

;g vyx ckr gS fd ;g bcknr mldks t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh

Qk;nk ugha igqpkrh D;ksafd og rks ije~ Absolute deky
iwjkiu@Perfection gSA lalkj vkSj bUlku mls fdlh rjg
t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh u c<+k ldrs gSa] u ?kVk ldrs gSaA Hkyk ;g dSls
lkspk tk ldrk gS fd ftlus bUlku dks iSnk fd;k gS] og
mldh HkfDr] mikluk] bcknr vkSj ikdh ds Hktu dhrZu ls
dqN Qk;nk mBk ldrk gSA gk] bUlku [+kqn ml vlyh lPpkbZ
Absolute Truth dh igpku vkSj bcknr djds vius lgh
deky] viuh gd+hd+r vkSj vius vk[k+jh ed+ln rd igqp
ldrk gSA +yklQ+h ds izksQslj vkSj e'gwj fQft+f'k"V jse.M
fjok;k lalkj esa vD+y ds gksus ds flyflys esa dgrs gS%&
ekMuZ lkbal dgrh gS] t+jsZ vkSj lkjs v.kq Molecules
tks djrs gSa] mls tkurs gSaA ;s vius lkjs dke vkSj ft+Unxh esa
yxkrkj gksus okys pyuksa dks vPNh rjg tkurs gSa vkSj viuh
le> ls fQ+ft+Dl ds tkudkjksa ls T+;knk tkuus okys gSa] D;ksafd
fQ+ft+Dl ds tkudkj ,d ,sVe ds ckjs esa tks tkurs gSa og ;g
fd vxj ;s ,sVe eglwl djus vkSj igpkuus ds d+kfcy u gksrk]

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {140}

rks bl ckjs esa dksbZ D;k tkurk\
ftLe] pky&<ky] rst+h] ;gk&ogk] fdjusa] cSysUl] Lisl]
nwjh] ;g lc ds lc ,sVe dh otg ls gSaA vxj ;s ,sVe u gksrk
rks otwn ;kuh ^gS* dh nqfu;k esa bu vuks[ks tyoksa dks dkSu iSnk
djrk\ le> vkSj ftLe esa ogh fj'rk Proportion gS] tks
pyus vkSj Bgjus esa gSA ysfdu ;g Lisl vius xqV ds vUnj
vUkk ugha gSA vkidks ;kn gksxk] ;g ckr lkfcr gks pqdh gS fd
fdlh pht+ dks ns[kus ds fy, [k+kl pht+ vk[k gS] ysfdu vk[k
bUlkuh dq+Oor ldr dh gnksa esa f?kjh gqbZ gSA bldk rkYyqd+
flQZ+ t+ehu vkSj t+ehuh pht+ksa ls gSA blfy, blds fQ+ft+dy
dke dk eSnku Hkh f?kj x;k gSA blfy, t+ehu vkSj lwjt] lwjt
vkSj xSyfDl;ksa ds chp vk[k dk dksbZ dke ugha gSA ,d
t+ehuh vax ds fy, ;g dgk gks ldrk gS fd og bu pht+ksa
dks Hkh ns[k lds\
ysfdu blh nyhy ls ge bl ckr dh lPpkbZ trk ugha
ldrs fd cM+h&cM+h ldr vkSj rxM+&
s rxM+s cnykoksa ds eSnku esa
vUksj vkSj ukle>h dk jkt+ gSA egku rkd+rksa dk eryc tSls
vkdk'kxaxk,a Galaxies] ftuesa dsoy vkd"k.kZ Gravitation]
lUrqyu Equilibrin] pky Motion] jkS'kuh Light] rsth+ vkSj
dsUnz Centre ls nwjh ds fu;e jkt djrs gSa] muesa ;g ukle>h
gS] ge bldks lp ugha crk ldrsA gk] ;s vthc pht+sa] vUkh
ugha gSaA gn ;g gS fd jkS'kuh ds og d.kZ tks vius pyus esa ,d
Mkfd;k dk dke djrs gSa os Hkh [k+cjksa vkSj b'kkjksa Signals dks
igqpkus esa csQ+k;nk ugha gSaA

[+kqnk ds xq.k vVdy okys ugha gS

viuh iwjh dh iwjh dksf'k'k tqVk dj Hkh gesa [+kqnk vkSj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {141}

mlds xq.kksa dks vPNh rjg tkuus le>us ds fy, ,sls 'kCnksa vkSj
ekuksa dh t+:jr gSa tks gekjh igqp ds ckgj gSAa mlds lPps xq.k
crkus ds fy, gekjs yk;s gq, 'kCn Terms gekjh enn djus
esa vksNs gSaA mlds ^csgn xq.kksa* dh gkyr le> esa vkuk gekjs
fleVs vkSj f?kjs gq, eu ds cl ls ckgj gSA [+kqnk bUlku ds
cuk;s 'kCnksa vkSj ekuksa ls dgha pk gSA
bUlku [+kqn mlh dk iSnk fd;k gqvk gS vkSj gj rjg ls
viuh gnksa ls f?kjk vkSj fleVk gSA mldks bl Qsj esa ugha gksuk
pkfg, fd ijkHkkSfrd Metaphysical lPpkbZ dks eSVfj;y xq.kksa
ls rkSyk ;k c;ku fd;k tk,A
eSVfj;y pht+ksa ls ijs dh lPpkbZ ds ckjs esa gekjh ppkZ
gS ftldh ije ldr vkSj csgn Kku nwljh lkjh pht+ksa dks ?ksjs
gq, gSA dqjkuh eryc ls og fdlh Hkh iSnk dh gqbZ f?kjh fleVh
pht+ tSlk ughaA lwjk ^'kwjk* 42 vk;r&91 lhkh lh ckr gS ,sls
dks vke pkyw fo"k;ksa dh rjg c;ku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
gt+jr vyh v0 dk dguk gS%&
^^tks Hkh [+kqnk dks fdlh ls miek Simile ns] ;k
mldk tSlk Bgjk;s] ;k feyk;s ;k mldh ikd
t+kr fut dh vksj b'kkjk djs mls fpfUgr djs]
mlus vly esa [+kqnk dk bjknk fd;k gh ughaA
[+kqnk ds xq.kksa ds ckjs esa vkneh dh ^lksp*] ^le>*
lc iSnk djus okys fljtugkj dh cuk;h gqbZ gSA
[+kqnk iSnk djus okyk ^fljtugkj* cukus okyk gSA
tks pht+ Hkh nwljs ds lgkjs ls gks og ^urhtk* vkSj
^iSnk dh@cuk;h x;h] gksrh gSA exj [+kqnk rks cl
vkSj cl dkj.k* gSA**

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {142}

[+kqnk ^dkj.kksa* vkSj ek;e] jkLrs] dyiqt+ksZa ds fcuk iSnk
djrk gS] lksp fopkj dh enn fy, cxS+j] :ijs[kk rS;kj fd;s
fcuk vUnkt+k djrk gS] mls fdlh dh t+:jr ugha gS] oD+r vkSj
txg Time & Space mlds lkFk ugha gSa] e'khusa vkSj gfFk;kj
mldh enn ugha djrsA og ges'kk ls gS] dksbZ Hkh mlls igys
ugha] og ges'kk jgsxkA og fdlh gn esa cUn ugha gSA mlds ;gk
pyuk] fgyuk vkSj #duk] Bgjko tSlh dksbZ ckr ughaA vkSj
;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd ftu pht+ksa dks mlus iSnk fd;k gS os
mlds otwn esa gksa\ vxj [+kqnk dh t+kr esa pky vkSj Bgjko
gksxk rks ml esa cnyko vk,xk vkSj mlds otwn dk ges'kk ls
ges'kk gksuk ugha jg ldsxkA og lkjh dqOorksa Energies dk
lzksr Source gS blfy, dksbZ Hkh mlesa vlj Mky ugha ldrk
;kuh ;w fd og ,slk iSnk djus okyk gS tks fdlh cnyko dks
ugha ys ldrk vkSj dHkh feV ugha ldrkA fQj Hkh igpkuus
okyksa dh lw>cw> dh vk[k rhljh vk[k ls Nqik Hkh ugha jg
ug~tqy cykx+g [+kqrck O;k[;ku u0 185
ldrkA
lhkh lh ckr gS fd bl ckjs esa ppkZ Kku dh] ph vkSj
cgqr xgjh cgsl gSA gt+jr vyh v0 Q+jekrs gSa% ftlus mls
gkyrksa okyk le>k] mlus mls ,d vdsyk ugha le>k] ftlus
mls fdlh dk :i fn;k] og mldh lPpkbZ rd ugha igqpkA
ftlus mls fdlh tSlk le>k rks mlus mlds fy, viuk eu gh
ugha fd;k mls lkspk gh ugha] ftlus mldh rjQ+ b'kkjk fd;k
;k [k+;ky esa ykuk pkgk] mlus mldks csijokg gj t+:jr gj
dh t+:jr ls vkt+kn ugha le>k tks viuh t+kr ds lgkjs ls
^igpkuk* tk, og ^cuus okyk* iSnk gqvk ;k gksrk gSA tks nwljs
dk lgkjk ys] og t+:jr dk xq+yke gksrk gSA og rks fdlh rjg

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {143}

dh e'khujh dyiqt+ksZa dks bLrseky fd;s cxS+j dke djus okyk
dkjd gSA og lksp dks dke esa yk;s fcuk vUnkt+ rS djus
okyk gSA og nwljksa ls Q+k;nk mBk, cxS+j Ndk gqvk gS] Hkjk iqjk
gS] u le; mldk lkFkh gS vkSj u dksbZ pht+ mldk lgkjk gSA
og ges'kk ls gS] igys ls gS] mldk ^gksuk* le; ls igys gS vkSj
^ugha* ds fcuk gSA mlus le> dh rkd+rksa dks iSnk fd;k gS]
blfy, og ,slh ^le>* dks viuk gfFk;kj ugha cukrkA pwfd
mlus gj pht+ esa mldk ^rksM+* j[kk gSA blfy, irk pyrk gS
fd mldk rksM+ ugha gks ldrk gSA mlus pht+ksa dks ,d nwljs ds
lkFk j[kk mlus tksM+ cuk;k blfy, ekywe gqvk fd mldk
dksbZ lkFkh tksM+ ugha gSA mlus mtkys dks vaksjs dk] [+kq'kdh
dks xhys dk vkSj xehZ dks lnhZ dk myVk foykse cuk;kA og
,d nwljs dh nq'eu pht+kas dks vkil esa tksMu+ s okyk] vyx&vyx
pht+ksa dks feykus okyk] nwj&nwj dks ikl&ikl djus okyk vkSj
feyh gqbZ pht+ksa dks vyx&vyx djus okyk gSA og fdlh lhek
esa f?kjk gqvk ugha gSA og fxurh esa vkus okyh pht+ ugha gSA
eSVj okyh pht+sa ges'kk eSVj okyh pht+ksa dks ?ksjk djrh gSa vkSj
vius tSlksa dh rjQ+ b'kkjk fd;k djrh gSaA [+kqnk ds xq.kksa vkSj
gekjs xq.kksa esa Q+dZ+ gS vkSj nksuks dk vUnkt+k ugha gks ldrk]
bldh otg ;s gS fd ^dkj.k*] 'Source' ds xq.kksa ds eryc vkSj
lkjh nwljh pht+ksa urhtksa ds xq.kksa ds eryc esa cgqr Q+dZ gSA
tSls ge dqN dke dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu gekjh ldr mu ij
,slh ugha gS tSlh ldr [+kqnk j[krk gS] D;ksafd gekjh ldr dh
ckr dqN vkSj gS vkSj mldh ldr dh ckr dqN vkSj gSA tc ge
vius tkuus ds ckjs esa ckr djrs gSa rks ge vkSj gekjk ^tkuuk*
nksuksa pht+ vyx&vyx gSa D;ksafd cpiu esa ge Fks exj gekjk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {144}

^tkuuk* ugha Fkk] ge rks ckn esa] khjs&khjs tkuus yxsA bldk
eryc gS fd ^tkuuk* vkSj ^ldr*@rkd+r gekjs otwn ^ge* ls
vyx pht+sa gSaA ;s ^tkuuk* ^ge* ugha gSa] ^ge* ^tkuuk* ugha gS
bu nksuksa dk fglkc vyx&vyx gSA ysfdu [+kqnk ds ;gk ,slk
ugha gSA tc ge dgrs gSa fd [+kqnk ^tkuus okyk* gS] [+kqnk ldr
okyk gS rks gekjk eryc ;g gksrk gS fd [+kqnk ^tkuus* vkSj
ldr dk lzksr Source gSA
;gk fo'ks"k.k Adjective] Quality@xq.k vkSj fo'ks";
Qulified@xq.k dk ik= okyh ckr ugha gSA fo'ks"k.k vkSj
fo'ks"; ekuksa esa vyx&vyx gksrs gSa] ysfdu tc [+kqnk dh ckr
dh tk, rks ;s nksuksa ,d gksrs gSa D;ksafd ogk dksbZ ,slh pht+
oLrq@ik=@Object ugha ftl ij ;s xq.k tk yxsA [+kqnk ds
xq.k] [+kqnk dh t+kr Essence/Person@vkRek esa ^cl* gS ogh
fcYdqy ^gS* ije&vfLrRo@ijekRek@Absolute Existence gS
tks cl ^Kku* ^tkuuk* gh gS] cl ^ldr* gh gS] cl ^thou* gh
gS] cl ^Bgjko* gh gSA ^gS* cl ogh gS] ^Kku* cl ogh gS] ^ldr*
cl ogh gS] ^thou* cl ogh gS] ^Bgjko* cl ogh gSA mlds
lkFk dksbZ lksp okyh ;k ckgjh gn gS] u cUkuA
lp ckr ;s gS fd ge uspj izkd`fr dh xksn ds iys iksls
gq, gSaA geus mlh jax&cw ds lalkj esa vk[k [kksyh vkSj izkd`fr
ds flLVe ls ge cjkcj jgs vkSj ;gk geus tks Hkh pht+ ns[kh
gS mlds [k+kl :i] vk;ke esa le;&txg Time & Space gSA
fi.M ;k ftLe ds [k+kl xq.k gksrs gSaA uspj dh lkeus okyh
pht+ksa ds ekuksa gekjs eu ds tkus igpkus gSaA blh ls ge bUgha
dh ukiksa ls gj pht+ dks ukius yxs gSa] ge bUgha dh rjg gj
pht+ dk vUnkt+k djus ds vknh gks x;s gSaA fQyklQ+h ls vkSj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {145}

lkbUlh fjlpksZa ls ;g urhtk fudyk gS fd gekjh vD+y
le> vkSj lksp okys ^ekus eryc* igys fnu ls ;gha ds cus
c<+s] iys gSaA
blh fy, ,d ,sls otwn ds ckjs esa lkspuk ftlesa eSVj
dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ;k xq.k u gks] bl ekus esa fd ge vius euksa
esa tks dqN Hkh lkspsa ;k dYiuk djsa] og otwn mlls vyx gksA
,slh t+kr ds xq.kksa dk le>uk ftlds xq.k mlls dHkh fdlh Hkh
rjg vyx u gks ldrs gksa] cgqr gh eqf'dy ckr gSA blds fy,
t+:jh gS fd gekjk fnekx+ iwjs rkSj ls oks eSVj] pht+]as rlOoqj@kkj.kk
ls [k+kyh gksaA
gt+jr vyh v0 us bl ckr ij t+kjs fn;k gS fd bUlku
vYykg dks vius lksps cUks fVds xq.kksa esa cUn djds le> ugha
ldrk] mldh ifjHkk"kk Defination ugha dj ldrkA vki
dgrs gSa%
^^[+kqnk dks ,d ekuuk rc iwjk gksrk gS tc
mlls xq.kksa dh ^ugha* dh tk, mls fuxZ.k ekuk
tk, D;ksafd gj xq.k bl ckr dh xokgh nsrk gS fd
ftlesa ;s xq.k ik;k tkrk gks ml xq.k ls og vyx
gSA ftlus [+kqnk ds xq.k c;ku fd;s mlus tSls bu
xq.kksa dks [+kqnk dk lk>h cuk fn;k vkSj ftlus [+kqnk
dk lk>h cuk fn;k] mlus [+kqnk ds fgLls VqdM+s
Bgjk fn;sA ftlus [+kqnk ds fy, fgLls VqdM+s Bgjk;s]
og [+kqnk dks igpku gh ugha ldkA**
ug~tqy cykx+k dk igyk [+kqrck

fnekx+ dh lksp esa bruh lek;h ugha fd og xq.kksa dh

gnksa esa [+kqnk dh ifjHkk"kk Defination ;k igpku dj ldsA ;k

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {146}

ftl rjg dksbZ vFkZ eryc vius i;kZ; og tks bl vFkZ dks
lp dj ns ij [ki tkrk gS] mlh rjg [+kqnk ds xq.k ml ij tk
[kisa] ;g ckr ugha gks ldrhA gj ,d xq.k vkSj ckr vius [k+kl
ekus esa nwljs xq.k ;k ckr ls vyx gksrh gSA tsls] ^thus* dk
eryc] rkd+r ds ekuksa ls fcYdqy vyx vtuch gksrk gSA ,d
ds ekus nwljs ij ugha [kirsA gks ldrk gS] dksbZ ,slk i;kZ; fey
tk;s ftu esa ;s xq.k fey tk;sa] fQj Hkh ,d&,d 'kCn vius
[k+kl ekus gh ij [kisxkA
tc bUlku dh vD+y fdlh pht+ dk dksbZ xq.k crkuk
pkgrh gS] mldk ed+ln ;g gksrk gS fd mlds xq.k vkSj mlesa
,d rjg dk ,dk cuk jgs] ysfdu pwfd xq.k ekus ls pht+ fo'ks"k
ls vyx gS] blfy, pkgrs] u pkgrs gq, Hkh nksuks esa vyxko
,d&nwljs dk ijk;k le>uk vkSj ekuuk gh iM+rk gSA pht+ksa dh
igpku dk ,d gh rjhd+k] fnekx+h lksp ls muds xq.k crkuk gSA
;s lksp dh ut+j esa ,d nwljs ls vyx gSaA fQj mu xq.kksa dk
gnksa esa jguk t+:jh gSA blhfy, og t+guh eryc ml ije
lPpkbZ dks le>us ;k igpkuus ls cscl gS vkSj oks ikd t+kr
xq.kksa ls igpkus tkus ls dgha ph gSA
,d felky nsdj ;g ckr le>kus dh dksf'k'k d:xk
fd [+kqnk ds xq.k [+kqnk ls vyx ugha gSaA vki lksfp, fd vkx
dk ywdk gj pht+ dks xeZ dj nsrk gS ;kuh vkx dk ,d [k+kl
xq.k tykuk vkSj xjekuk gSA D;k vkx dk ;s xq.k ywds ds ,d
[k+kl fgLls esa gksrk gSA t+kfgj gS] xq.k ,slk ugha gS] cfYd iwjs
dk iwjk ywdk ;gh xq.k j[krk gSA ,d vkneh us NBs beke
gt+jr tkQ+j lkfnd+ v0 ls [+kqnk dh gd+hd+r ds ckjs esa iwNk
rks vkius Q+jek;k%&

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {147}

^^og ,d ,slh pht+ gS tks gj pht+ ls vyx
gS] ogh vdsyk cl vly lPpk otwn gS] og u
fi.M j[krk gS] u :i vkSj u oks Nwus] ns[kus] lw?kus
oxS+jk ls eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u Bksg vkSj
dksf'k'k ds jkLrs ls mls ik;k tk ldrk gSA lksp
vkSj [k+;ky mldks le>us esa cscl gSaA le; mls
?kqyk feVk ugha ldrk] mlesa deh ugha dj ldrkA
dksbZ Hkh mlesa dqN Hkh cnyko ugha dj ldrkA**
^^fQ+ft+;ksyksftLV ikWy DysjsUl Paul Clarence dgrk
gS% ikd fdrkcksa rkSjsr] bathy esa tc Hkh [+kqnk dh ckr dh
tkrh gS] rks mUgha yt+ksa ls dh tkrh gS tks bUlkuksa ds fy,
bLrseky fd, tkrs gSaA lhkh lh ckr gS fd ;s fMD'ujh dh
deh dh otg ls gS] ojuk [+kqnk dk eryc ,d :gkuh ekus
esa gSA bUlku ftldh lksp eSVj dh pkj nhokjh esa f?kjh gqbZ
vkSj cUn gS] og [+kqnk dh t+kr dh lPpkbZ rd igqp gh ugha
ldrh gS] vkSj u mlds ekus ij [kius okyh dksbZ ckr gh
crk ldrh gSA**
ge [+kqnk dh t+kr vkSj xq.kksa dks fdlh Hkh rjg ugha ?ksj
ldrs] fQj Hkh ftl gn rd gekjh ldr py lds] tgk rd
tSls gks lds gesa mldh igpku ds jkLrs ij d+ne c<+kus dh
dksf'k'k djrs jguk pkfg,A

[+kqnk dk ,d vdsyk gksuk

tc dHkh et+gch ppkZvksa esa rkSghn [+kqnk dk ,d gksuk
dh ckr fNM+ tkrh gS rks mlls [+kqnk dh t+kr vkSj xq.kksa esa
lalkj ij jkt djus esa] mlds flLVe ds pykus esa vkSj nwljh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {148}

rjgksa ls mldh bdkbZ vkSj ,sdrk dk gh eryc gksrk gSA ftl
rjg mldh ,d t+kr esa dbZ dh fxurh lksph ugha tk ldrh gS]
mlh rjg og xq.kksa esa Hkh ,d gSA mldh t+kr vkSj xq.k fdlh
rjg ls vyx&vyx ugha gSa] D;ksafd vyxko ?ksj nsrk gS vkSj
[+kqnk dh t+kr vkSj xq.k f?kjs ugha gSaA vxj ge [+kqnk dh t+kr
fut vkSj xq.kksa dks ,d ugha fxurs ;k muesa fdlh rjg dk
vyxko ekurs gSa rks ;g gekjh lksp le> dh otg gSA mlesa
fdlh rjg ls ;k fdlh yxko ls ,d NksM+ fdlh fxurh dk
dksbZ loky ugha gSA
vxj ge fdlh pht+ dks jaax&jax ds 'kh'kksa ds ihNs ls
ns[ksa rks gj ckj oks vyx jax dh fn[kkbZ nsxhA mlh rjg tc
ge viuh vD+yksa ls [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ns[krs gSa rks dHkh bl rjg
fd lkjh pht+sa mlds lkeus gSa] rks mldks tkuus okyk loZK
dgrs gSaA tc bl rjg ls ut+j djrs gSa fd og gj pht+ ij
t+kjs j[krk gS rks mldks ldr j[kus okyk d+kfnj@loZ'kfDreku
dg nsrs gSaA ge vius xq.kksa dks tc jax&jax ds >jksdksa ls ns[krs
gSa rks oSls gh vyxko [+kqnk ds xq.kksa esa Hkh le>rs gSaA ;g lc
xq.k ,d ^gS*] ,d lPpkbZ dk irk nsrs gSaA og lPpkbZ ogh gS tks
gj deh ls nwj gS vkSj tks lkjs deky iwjsiu dk :i gS tSls
t+ksj] ldr] jger] n;k] tkuuk] le>] rst] jksc oxS+jkA
tc geus tku fy;k fd [+kqnk dk otwn [+kqn ls gS rks vc
;s tkuuk pkfg, fd ;s ije otwn Absolute Existence gj
rjg ls xS+j egnwn ;kuh gnksa ls ijs gSA
[+kqnk dk ,d vkSj vdsyk gksuk mlds [kqys gq, xq.kksa ls
gSA reke vklekuh et+gcksa us viuh vlyh vkSj cscnyh] vNwrh
f'k{kkvksa esa lkjs bUlkuksa dks mls ,d vkSj vdsyk ekuus dks dgk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {149}

tks gj rjg ds lk>s nwljs dks 'kkfey djuk ls cpk gS D;ksafd
f'kdZ lk>kiu vius lc psgjksa vkSj rjgksa ls bUlku ds fy,
lcls cM+k uqd+lku igqpkus okyk kks[kk gSA ;s lc vutkusiu]
ukle>h dh otg vkSj vD+y vkSj [+kqnk ds ufc;ksa dh rkSghn dh
f'k{kkvksa ls fQjus dh otg ls gSA vxj yksx lgh lksp vkSj
vD+y dh nyhysa vkSj ufc;ksa dh crkbZ gqbZ ckrksa ls [+kqnk dks
ekurs] rks [+kqnk dks NksM+dj fdlh vkSj iSnk dh gqbZ pht+ dks
[+kqnk dh txg [+kqnk u ekursA dksbZ Hkh gqDe pykus] HkkX; cukus
;k fdlh dke esa [+kqnk dk lk>h ;k gkFk cVkus okyk ugha gks
ldrkA
tc ge ;g dgrs gSa fd vYykg ,d gS rks bldk eryc
;g gjfxt+ ugha fd [+kqnk ftLe 'kjhj j[krk gS D;ksafd ftLe
rks dbZ pht+ksa ls feydj cuk gS vkSj ge vYykg ds fy, feyus]
VwVus vkSj iSnk gksus] bu lkjh ckrksa ls bUdkj djrs gSa D;ksafd ;s
ckrsa dkj.k ls gks ldus okyh pht+ksa ds xq.k gSa vkSj gj og
pht+ tks feykus ;k tksM+us ls iSnk gqbZ gks] og u [+kqnk gks ldrh
gS vkSj u [+kqnk ds tSlh gks ldrh gSA [+kqnk ds dbZ :i rHkh
lksps tk ldrs gSa tc ml ij ek=k Mass] gkyrsa vkSj le;]
txg Time & Space tSlh ckrsa lp gksrhaA [+kqnk esa ,slh ckrsa
vkSj cUku ugha gksrsA blfy, fdlh rjg [+kqnk dk :i] miek
;kuh mldk tSlk :i Hkh lkspk ugha tk ldrkA
vxj fdlh cUku ds cxS+j ikuh dh gd+hd+r ds ckjs esa
lkspsa vkSj dbZ ckj lkspsa rks igyh lksp esa ikuh flQZ+ ikuh jgsxk
D;ksafd igyh ckj cxS+j fdlh ikcUnh vkSj gkyr ds lkspk Fkk
blfy, ikuh gh lkspk igyh gkyr esa fdlh nwljh ;k rhljh
ckj lkspus ls ikuh ds vyx&vyx :i ugha mHkjsaxsA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {150}

ysfdu vxj ikuh dh gd+hd+r ls ckgj mlds cUkuksa dks
c<+k nsa rks lkslZ vkSj gkyrksa ls ikuh ds dbZ ^:i* gks tk;saxs tSls
ckfj'k dk ikuh] lksrs dk ikuh] ugj dk ikuh] leUnj dk ikuhA
rjg&rjg ds oD+r vkSj txgksa esa] ;gk vkSj ogk ds cUku ls
:i ;k uke c<+rs gh tk,axAs ysfdu tc vly gd+hd+r gh ikuh
lkeus j[ksaxs rks mlds dbZ uke] :i ugha gks ldrs vkSj og
flQZ ,d gh gd+hd+r jg tk,xhA
blh rjg ;g ckr Hkh ;ku esa j[kus okyh gS fd tks
pht+ fdlh txg esa gksxh rks mls txg dh t+:jr gksxh vkSj
txg ds vUnj jgus okyh pht+ vius ls lgh le; vkSj txg
dh lkSaih gqbZ gksxh vkSj flQZ+ mlh t+ekus rd jgsxh tc rc
os [k+kl 'krsZa gSaA ysfdu vxj gedks ,slk feys ftlls dksbZ
le;] dksbZ txg [k+kyh u gks vkSj mlesa lcls ps xq.k ik,
tkrs gksa vkSj iwjh rjg ls fcYdqy Absolute gksA mlds
vykok dksbZ nwljh pht+ u iwjh rjg ls ije Absolute gks
vkSj u mldks NksM+ dksbZ vkSj deh vkSj cqjkbZ ls nwj gks rks ,sls
esa [+kqnk ds nks gksus dks lkspuk ;kuh mls gnksa esa cUkk f?kjk
lkspuk gSA
cqfu;knh rjg ij [+kqnk fxurh ls ,slk ,d ugha gS fd
mlds tSlk nwljk lkspk tk, cfYd og ,d ,slk vdsyk gS fd
vxj mlds lkFk fdlh nwljs dks lkspk tk, rks Hkh og cl ogh
igys okyk gksxkA
pht+ksa dh fxurh ds fy, ,sls cUkuksa dk gksuk t+:jh gS
tks mudks ,d nwljs ls vyx vkSj [k+kl dj nsa blfy, vxj
dksbZ ,slk eku fy;k tk, tks gj 'krZ vkSj cUku ls vkt+kn gks
rks oSlh nwljs pht+ dk [k+;ky ,dne csvd+yh gksxhA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {151}

[+kqnk ds vdsys gksus dk eryc ;g gS fd vxj ge flQZ+
[+kqnk dks lkjh pht+ksa ls vyx gVds ,slk lkspsa ;w rks bl rjg
lkspuk cgqr eqf'dy gS tks [+kqnk fdlh lk>h ;k mlds tSls
;k mlds csVs ;k cki ds fcuk gks rks Hkh ml lksp esa [+kqnk dk
gh [k+;ky mHkjs] lkspk tk ldrk gSA blh rjg [+kqnk dks lkjh
pht+ksa ds lkFk lkspus ls Hkh mldk otwn cxS+j fdlh ds lk>s ds
ckd+h jgs ysfdu lkjh pht+ksa dks [+kqnk ds otwn ds cxS+j lkspus ls
os pht+sa ckd+h u jg ldsa D;ksafd lkjh pht+sa vius gksus vkSj ckd+h
jgus esa [+kqnk ds lgkjs ij gSaA tc [+kqnk gh u gksxk rks ;s phtsa+
D;ksadj gks ldrh gSa\ blfy, vxj [+kqnk ds fy, dksbZ 'krZ ;k
cUku eku ysa] rks ml 'krZ ;k cUku ds gVus ;k feVus ls [+kqnk
Hkh feV tk,xkA gekjs ,slk ekuus ls gekjh lksp esa mldk otwn
u jgsxk D;ksafd [+kqnk dk otwn vius esa cl ,d] Absolute
ftls vki t+cku esa fu[kw dgrs gSa] fcuk 'krZ gS mldh fxurh
lksph ugha tk ldrhA blhfy, vD+y mldh rjg dk nwljk ,d
ux ugha lksp ldrhA felky ds fy, ekuks bl nqfu;k dh
dksbZ gn ugha gS vkSj u bldk dksbZ vk[k+jh Nksj gSA ge mlds
fdlh Hkh rjQ+ pyuk 'kq# dj nsa] rks mldh vk[k+jh fcUnq
Point rd ugha igqp ldsaxsA bl rjg ds lalkj ds eku ysus
ds ckn D;k ge nwljk lalkj lksp ldrs gSa\ dHkh ugha] ,d
csgn vkSj csNksj ds lalkj dks eku ysuk [+kqn gh mlds lkFk
fdlh nwljs lalkj ds lkspus esa jksd gksxk D;ksafd og nwljk
[k+;kyh lalkj ;k rks ;gh lalkj gksxk ;k bldk gh ,d
VqdM+kA blfy, tc gedks ;s ekywe gS fd [+kqnk [+kqn dk ^gksuk*
cl ijekRek@Absolute ^gS* rks vc mlds lkFk mlh tSlk
nwljk [+kqnk ekuuk ,slk gh gS tSls bl lalkj dks csgn vkSj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {152}

csNksj okyk ekudj ,d ,slh gh nwljh nqfu;k dks ekusaA
bl ls ;s ckr lkQ+ gks xbZ fd ^vYykg ,d vdsyk gS*
bldk eryc ;s ugha fd nwljk [+kqnk ugha gS cfYd bldk
eryc ;g gS fd mlds lkFk nwljk [+kqnk fdlh Hkh rjg ls
lkspk Hkh ugha tk ldrk gSA
[+kqnk ds gksus dh vly mlds ,d vdsys gksus ls gh
tqM+h@cUkh gqbZ gSA og vius ls vius esa ,d vdsyk bdykSrk
vkSj fu[kV~Bw gSA bl rjg og nwljh pht+ksa ls vyx gks tkrk
gS tcfd nwljh pht+sa vius esa nwljksa ls vyx igpkuh ugha tk
ldrhaA ogk [+kqnk us gh tks vyx igpku ds dkj.k mUgsa fn;s
gSa] muls gh og viuh&viuh vyx&vyx igpku cukrh gSSaA
vxj ^vYykg* dks lgh&lgh vkSj Bhd&Bhd ekus le>
okys bUlku ds eu esa lp gks tk;s vkSj bUlku lgh rjg mldh
igpku Kku ik tk;s rks vius vki og eku tk;sxk fd [+kqnk
dk ^dbZ gksuk* fcYdqy ls gh ugha gks ldrkA
ge vPNh rjg lkQ+&lkQ+ ns[k jgs gSa fd pyus okyk
,d gh flLVe iwjh rjg ls nqfu;k ds t+jsZ&t+jsZ esa dke dj jgk
gSA bUlku isM+&ikSkksa ds fy, ges'kk dkcZuMkb vkDlkbM xSl
iSnk djrk jgrk gS vkSj isM+&ikSks bUlku ds lkal ysus ds fy,
vkDlhtu NksM+rs jgrs gSaA bl rjg bUlkuksa vkSj isM+&ikSkksa ds
chp ysu nsu esa vDlhtu dh ,d [k+kl uki Hkj cph jgrh gSA
vxj ,slk u gksdj dqN vkSj gks tk;s rks t+ehu ij bUlkuksa dk
vrk irk u jgsA
t+ehu lwjt ls mruh gh xehZ ysrh gS ftruh mldh
pht+ksa dks t+:jr gksrh gSA t+ehu dk lwjt ds pDdj yxkus dh
pky vkSj rkd+r o xehZ ds egku [k+tk+ us lwjt ls t+ehu dh nwjh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {153}

mruh gh j[kh xbZ gS ftlls bUlku ft+Unk jg ldsA vxj
t+ehu dh pky ,d ?kUVs esa ,d gt+kj ehy ls ?kVdj lkS ehy
gks tk, rks ;s fnu&jkr nl xquk c<+ tk,axs vkSj xehZ ds ekSle
esa bruh xehZ c<+ tk, fd lkjs isM+&ikSks ty tk,axs vkSj tkM+s
ds t+ekus esa bruh lnhZ c<+ tk, fd lc isM+&ikSks te tk,aA
vxj lwjt dh xehZ ftruh bl oD+r gS mlls ?kVdj vkkh jg
tk, rks lnhZ esa lc tkunkj te tk,axs vkSj og fdlh rjg dh
fgyMqy u ldsaxsaA vxj ;g xehZ nks xquk c<+ tk, rks Hkh dksbZ
ft+Unk ugha jg ik,xkA
blh rjg t+ehu ls pkn dh nwjh cgqr T+;knk de gks
tk, rks rks leUnjksa esa ,sls mrkj p<+ko TokjHkkVk vk,a fd
igkM+ksa dks m[kkM+ ds Qsad nsaA
;s nqfu;k dqN bl rjg iSnk dh xbZ gS tSls ;s ,d
d+kQ+yk gS ftlesa pyus okys lc ds lc yksx vkil esa t+athj
dh dfM+;ksa dh rjg tqM+s gq, gSa vkSj ;s lc ,d gh flLVe ds
NksVs cM+s fgLls dh rjg ,d <ax ls vius&vius dke esa tqVs gq,
gSaA bl flLVe ds ,d&,d fgLls dk viuk&viuk dkekke
vkSj viuh&viuh ft+Eesnkjh gSA os ,d nwljs dh enn djds ,d
nwljs dh iqjkSrh djrs gSaA t+jsZ&t+jsZ ds chp vkil esa ,d xgjk
fj'rk gSA
e'kgwj fopkjd jok;k dgrk gS%
bl lalkj dh lkjh iSnk gqbZ pht+ksa esa t+athj ;k rkxs ls
cakk gqvk et+cwr fj'rk gS tks buds chp iwjk cSysal cjkcjh
cuk, j[ks gS] ;gk rd fd oks csle> pht+sa Hkh ftuesa vd+y ugha
gksrh bldh cjdrksa] ojnkuksa vkSj Q+k;nksa ls [k+kyh ugha gSaA bl
lalkj dh pht+sa] ekuks] Bhd dh gqbZ xBh latks;h gqbZ yxkrkj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {154}

,d vuUr ykbu esa gSa ;k fQj ;s lc ,d rLchg@ekyk ds u
VwVus okys nkuksa tSlh gSaA bu pht+ksa esa ft+Unxh ds pyu mlh
vuns[kh vkSj et+cwr fj'rs dh otg ls Bgjs gq, gSaA
t+jk ,d ft+Unk vkneh dks nsf[k;sA mlds vUnj [+kwu ds
pyus] gkjeksu ds fudyus vkSj ulksa Nerves ds QSyus fldqMu+ s
esa vkil esa bruh T+;knk ,djaxh] ,dtqVkiu vkSj esy&tksy
vkSj fQj brus QSyko] buthZ vkSj t+ksj ds lkFk ;g lc pyrk
gS jgrk gS fd igyh ckj ns[kus okyk ;s lkspus yxrk gS fd
'kk;n ;s mFky&iqFky Hkjs csgaxe flLVe ds rwQ+ku esa ft+Unxh
fcrk jgk gSA
lcls T+;knk vuks[kh ckr ;g gS fd fQft+;kykWth
Physiology ls gVdj gj ft+Unk lsy Cell dk vke :i
t+athj dh dfM+;ksa ds vVwV flyflys ;k cM+h mFky&iqFky vkSj
Hk;kud rwQkuksa ds chp nwljs yEch ykbu t+ksj ldr dh [kkst
esa gSA bUlku dh lksp ml le; HkkSpDdh gks nkrksa rys maxfy;k
nck ysrh gS tc ;s ns[krh gS fd ;g lc p&uhp] rwQku]
cSysUl] vkilh xBu tksM+us okys vkSj ,d djus okys egku
pykus okys ds dek.M esa dke dj jgs gSaA gj ^ns[kus esa csgaxe
,ds* bdkbZ vkSj flLVe esa ml loZ'kfDreku pykus okys dks
ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
blh otg ls ge dgk djrs gSa tks lalkj ,d ,ds ls Hkjk
gS mldks ,d gd+hd+r vkSj ,d iSnk djus okys lkslZ ls tqM+k
gksuk pkfg,] bl lalkj dk otwn mlh ,d fcUnq vkSj ,d iSnk
djus okys ls gksuk pkfg,A vxj otwn ,d gksrk gS rks mldk
iSnk djus okyk Hkh ,d gh gks ldrk gSA ftl [+kqnk us dbZ
vyx&vyx rjg ds otwnksa esa ,d fj'rk vkSj flLVe iSnk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {155}

fd;k gS] mlus viuh bl ldr dks t+kfgj djds vius ,d
vdsyk gksus vkSj vius tkuus vkSj ldr ij ,d [kqyk lcwr
fn;k gSA
dqjku ethn dgrk gS%&
^^,s jlwy rqe muls iwNks rks [+kqnk ds vykok rqe
vius ftu lkf>;ksa lk>s ds [+kqnkvksa dh bcknr
HkfDr djrs gks] D;k rqeus mudks dqN ns[kk Hkh]
eq>s Hkh t+jk fn[kkvks rks fd mUgksaus t+ehu dh
pht+ksa ls dkSu lh pht+ iSnk dh ;k vklekuksa esa dqN
mudk vkkk lk>k gS ;k geus mUgsa [+kqn dksbZ fdrkc
nh gS fd og mldh dksbZ nyhy j[krs gSa ;s lc rks
dqN ugha] cfYd ;g t+kfye rks ,d nwljs ls kksds
gh dk oknk djrs gSaA cs'kd [+kqnk gh lkjs vkleku
vkSj t+ehu dks viuh txg ls f[kldus ls jksds gq,
gS vkSj vxj ekuks tSls ;s viuh txg ls gV tk,a
rks fQj mlds vykok dksbZ mUgsa jksd ugha ldrkA
cs'kd] og cM+h uehZ djus okyk vkSj cM+k ekQ+
djus okyk gSA
lwj&,&^Qkfrj* vk;r 39&40

[+kqn gekjk uspj Hkh ,ds vkSj bdrkbZ dks ekurk gS

D;ksfa d tc ge cM+h ijs'kkfu;ks]a dM+s ladV vkSj tkuysok tdM+uksa
esa f?kj tkrs gSa rks fQrjh izkd`frd rkSj ij gekjh lkjh mEehnsa
,d gh dsUnz dh vksj >qdrh gSa vkSj ,d gh fcUnq dk ;ku djrh
gSa vkSj mlh ls yxu iSnk djrh gSaA beke tkQ+js lkfnd+ v0
ds 'kkfxZn g''kke fcu lqiq= gde us beke ls iwNk] ^^[+kqnk ds
,d vkSj vdsys gksus dh D;k nyhy gS\** dgk% ^^iSnk gksus okys

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {156}

bl lalkj dk lnk dk jguk] pyrs jguk vkSj mlesa vkilh
rkyesy vkSj ^gksus* ds flLVe dk iwjk gksukA** bl rjg lalkj
ds flLVe dk pyrs jguk [+kqnk ds dbZ gksus dh lksap dh rksM+
ds fy, cgqr gSA
eksfjl esVsfjax Moris Metering dgrs gSa% ftl oD+r
reke t+jksZa dks rksM+k tkrk gS rks ,d ,sVe rd gekjh igqp gksrh
gSA tc ml ,sVe dks rksM+k tk, rks gekjh igqp ml pht+ rd
gksrh gS ftls ge etcwj gksdj fctyh dgrs gSa vkSj ;gh og
pht+ gS tks lkjs :iksa lwjrksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrhA lkjh nqfu;k dh
HkykbZ dk vkkkj blh ij gSA ge blls ;s urhtk fudkyrs gSa
fd nqfu;k dk iSnk djus okyk ,d gS] nks gks gh ugha ldrs
D;ksafd nqfu;k dh lkjh phtsa+ pkgs og eSVj gksa ;k fu;e d+kuwu
,d ,slh pht+ ls otwn esa vkrs gSa ftldks vHkh rd ge ugha
tkursA
dqjku lalkj dh iSnkb'k vkSj bjkns ds flyflys esa [+kqnk
ds ,d vkSj vdsys gksus ij cy nsrk gS] fQj Hkh mu dkj.kksa dh
Hkh ckr djrk gS tks mlds gqDe ij pyrs gSa%&
^^vkSj [+kqnk us gh vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k rks
mlls t+ehu dks eqnkZ iM+h gksus ds ckn ft+Unk fd;k
dqN 'kd ugha fd blesa mu yksxksa ds fy, tks lqurs
gSa [+kqnk dh dq+njr dh cgqr cM+h fu'kkuh gSA**
lwjk ^ugy* 16 vk;r&65

tc ge bl urhts ij igqp x, fd bl lalkj esa [+kqnk

ds vykok dksbZ iSnk djus okyk] rnchj djus okyk] bjknk djus
okyk ugha gS vkSj lalkj ds lkjs vlj djus okys lzksr mlh ds
gqDe vkSj pkgus ij pyrs gSaA gj Nki pkgs ftldh gks ;k

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {157}

lalkj dk gj dkj.k mlh ,d vdsys dh vksj ls mls lkSaik gqvk
gSA fQj ml ,d vdsys [+kqnk ds lkFk fdlh nwljs [+kqnk dks
D;ksadj ekuk tk ldrk gS\ D;ksadj fdlh nwljs dh bcknr dh
tk ldrh gS\
dqjku blh ckr dks dgrk gS%&
^^vkSj mldh dq+njr ldr dh fu'kkfu;ksa
esa ls jkr vkSj fnu vkSj lwjt vkSj pkn gSa] rks rqe
yksx u lwjt dks ltnk djuk vkSj u pkn dks vkSj
rqe dks vxj [+kqnk gh dh bcknr djuk gS rks cl
mlh dks ltnk djks ftlus bu pht+ksa dks iSnk fd;k
gSA**
lwjk gke ehe ltnk 41 vk;r&36

[+kqnk dh csgn ldr

uspj izkd`fr dh t+kfgj gksus ckrsa vkSj pht+as vkSj muds
jax&:iksa vkSj lwjrks]a tks c;ku ls ckgj gS] ij x+kjS djus ls [+knq k
dh csgn ldr ij T+;knk lkQ+ vkSj [kqyh nyhy ugha feysxhA
tc ge [+kqnk dh iSnk dh gqbZ pht+ksa ij ut+j Mkyrs
gSa rks vius otwn dks [+kqnk dh ml egku ldr ds lkeus
ns[krs gSa] ftldh gnksa vkSj cUkuksa dks lkspk Hkh ugha tk
ldrkA mu lkjh iSnk gqbZ pht+ksa ij x+kSj vkSj yk[kksa oks
lPpkb;k tks muesa vkSj gekjh tkuksa esa dq+njr us Mky nh
gSa] og gedks ,sls jkLrksa rd igqpkrh gSa ftuls iSnk djus
okys dh] csbUrsgk ldr dk lqcwr feyrk gS vkSj bl flLVe
dh otg [+kqnk dh vly@ije 'kfDr vly ldr ds
vykok vkSj dqN gks Hkh ugha ldrhA
[+kqnk dh csiukg ldr gh oks pht+ gS tks vD+y dks bl
lcls cM+s flLVe ds iSnk djus okys ds lkeus lj >qdkus ds fy,

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {158}

rS;kj djrh gSA gekjs ikl ,slk dksbZ 'kCn ugha gS tks bl
csiukg ldr ds vk;ke yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ] xgjkbZ r; dj ldsA
viuh ldr dh rjQ mlus [+kqn lwjk ^;klhu* 36 vk;r&82
esa b'kkjk fd;k gS% mldh ckr rks ;g gS fd tc fdlh pht+ dks
iSnk djuk pkgrk gS rks og dg nsrk gS ^gks tk* rks QkSju gks
tkrh gSA uspqjy lkbUlksa ds cM+s&cM+s tkudkj fjlpZ djus okys
vkt rd bl rjg&rjg dh NksVh cM+h iSnk dh gqbZ pht+ksa dh
bl cgqrrkr ds ckotwn iwjh rjg ls ,d t+jsZ dh Hkh lPpkbZ dk
irk ugha pyk ldsA fQj Hkh bl lalkj ds ekStwn flLVe ds
eqd+kcys ;s FkksM+h vkSj vkwjh ekywekr cgjgky egku vkSj
csiukg ldr ds le> ldus ds fy, cgqr gS ;kuh jax&jax dh
NksVh cM+h pht+sa ftuds ,fj;k ;k {ks=Qy Hkh vyx&vyx gSa]
leUnjksa vkSj nj;kvksa dh xgjkbZ;ksa esa NksVs cM+s tkuoj] vius
gSjrHkjs vUnkt+ksa ds lkFk vkSj jax&jax ds [+kwclwjr cky vkSj ij
okys vkSj lqjhyh cksyh okys iUNh tks gok esa vius cky [kksy
nsrs gSa] taxyksa ds chp thou fcrkrs gSa fd vxj dykdkj bu
iafN;ksa dh FkksM+h lh [+kwclwjrh viuh dyk esa <ky ysa rks mudh
dykdkjh dk ckt+kj xeZ gks tk,A
vkSj ;s pkn rkjs] lwjt dk mxuk&Mwcuk] 'kke] vkleku
dh ykyh] vkd'kxaxk,a Galaxies vkSj og ckny ftuesa yk[kksa
pednkj rkjs gSa ;s pht+sa vD+y okyksa dks pkSadk nsrh gSaA D;k ;s
pht+sa mldh csiukg ldr dh nyhy ugha gksrha\
izksQslj fjok;k& [k+yk@vUrfj{k Space ds ,d fgLls
dh cM+kbZ c;ku djrs gq, fy[krs gSa fd gekjh bl vkdk'kxaxk
Galaxies ftlesa gekjh t+ehu] lwjt] pkn gSa esa ,d yk[k rkjs
lwjt ekStwn gSa vkSj vc rd muesa ls flQZ+ ikp gt+kj igpkus

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {159}

tk lds gSa vkSj ;s iwjk flLVe gekjh Super Galaxies dk ,d
cgqr gh NksVk lk VqdM+k gS ftlds flQZ+ ,d NksVs ls fgLls dks
gh ge ns[k ldrs gSa vkSj ;s fgLlk cgr gh Hkkjh vkSj ?kuk gSA
;g lqij xSyDs lh nwljh ,slh vjcksa xSyfs Dl;ksa ds eqdk+ cys
esa flQZ+ ,d ,slk NksVk lk ckny gS ftlesa rkjs gksa& vkSj mudk
lewg Meta Galaxy dgk tkrk gS tks gekjh nqfu;k dks ,d :i
nsrk gSA
csfelky cq)thoh vkbaLVkbu Einstein us bl lalkj
dh xS+j vlyh lkis{k@Relative fdjuksa dk fglkc N% [kjc
izdk'ko"kZ1 fd;k vkSj lkbfUVLVksa dks vius bl ut+fj;s ij
jkt+h dj fy;k gS fd lalkj viuh ijh gn esa csiukg
Infinite gS vkSj gekjs vkt ds t+ekus ds lkbalh t+fj;s vkSj
lEHkkouk,a bl lalkj ds vkf[k+j@vUr dk irk ugha yxk
ldrhaA bl fy, vc ;g ckr Bhd gS fd bl lalkj dh x+Sj
vlyh fdjuksa dks N% [kjc izdk'ko"kZ eku fy;k tk, tks
csbUrgk Infinity ds cjkcj gS vkSj blds ckn lkis{k vUrfj{k
Relative Space ij fjlpZ 'kq# djs ftlds ,d Nksj ls nwljs
Nksj dh nwjh ckbZl lkS 2200 [kjc izdk'ko"kZ gSA vkbULVkbu us
;s fglkc vkSj ;s lkbUlh fjlpZ Lisl fjlpZ okyh Observatories
ds lgkjs cukbZ gS] tSls ikyksej vkCt+oVZs jh2 tks ml le; lcls
1 ,d izdk'ko"kZ Light year og nwjh gS ftls izdk'k ,d lky esa r;
djrk gSA izdk'k dh jrkj ,d lsds.M esa 3 yk[k fd0eh0 pyrk gSA
2 ;g Observatory 1904bZ0 esa cuh bldk uke ikysej ekmUV vkCt+oVZs jh
j[kk x;k fQj 1969bZ0 esa bldk uke gsy vkCt+osZVjht+ j[kk x;kA
1952bZ0 esa blesa ml le; dh nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h nwjchu Telescope
yxh FkhA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {160}

cM+h le>h tkrh Fkh vkj vkt Hkh fxuh tkrh gSA blds ckn
jsfM;ks us bl gn dks xguk fn;kA
Lisl dSejksa ls mrkjs x, vlyh jaxks okys QksVks ftuesa
T+;knk ikyksej vkWCt+osZVh us [khaps cgqr fnuksa rd Lisl lkbUl
dh fjlpZ dk fo"k; gSA
gekjh bl xSysDlh dh yEckbZ ,d yk[k izdk'ko"kZ gSA
gekjk ;s lkSje.My Solar System blds ,d dksus esa gS vkSj
;s xSysDlh Lisl esa [kjcksa lky ls nks lkS ipkl fdyksehVj izfr
?kaVk dh pky ls py jgha gSA
rks D;k ;s lalkj vD+yksa dks pkSdk nsus okyh viuh
bl cM+kbZ ds lkFk ijes'oj [+kqnk dh ije ldr ij nyhy
ugha curh\
D;k ml iSnk djus okys dh ldr ls vuns[kh dh tk
ldrh gS ftlus vyx&vyx jaxksa <axksa dks ft+Unxh nh gS vkSj
ftlus muds fy, thus ds d+kuwu fn;s gSa vkSj mudks :i fn;k
gS vkSj mudh gnsa r; dh gSaA ge tkurs gS fd ;s euksgj pht+sa
,sVe ls iSnk gqbZ gSaA bu lkjh pht+ksa dks bjknk] pkg vkSj ldr
ds lkFk deku djus okyh ml ,d csgn ^ldr* dks ekus fcuk
le>k le>k;k ugha tk ldrk gS] ftldks vYykg dgk tkrk
gS] tks iSnk dj ldrk gS vkSj u;s fljs ls cuk ldrk gS vkSj
fglkc okyk vkSj le> okyk gSA
NksVh cM+h eqf'dy vkSj vklku tSlh ckrsa gnksa esa f?kjh
pht+ksa ls [k+kl gS] exj [+kqnk ds ;gk NksVs cM+s] de T+;knk dk
loky ugha gSA csclh vkSj det+ksjh dke djus okys dh egnwn
rkd+r dh otg gksrh gS vkSj #dkoV ds gksus ;k lkku dk
urhtk gksrk gS tks [+kqnk ds ckjs esa lkspk gh ugha tk ldrkA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {161}

dqjku dgrk gS%
^^vkSj [+kqnk ,slk x;k xqt+jk ugha gS fd
mls dksbZ pht+ cscl dj lds u rks vklekuksa esa
vkSj u t+ehu esa] cs'kd og cM+k [k+cj j[kus okyk
vkSj cM+h ldr okyk gSA lwjk Qkfrj 35 vk;r&43
[+kqnk ds gj pht+ ij ldr j[kus ds ckotwn mlus lalkj
dks ,d [k+kl vkSj r; flLVe dks ut+j esa j[krs gq, iSnk fd;k
gSA bl xgjs flLVe ds pkS[kVs esa gj pht+ ds fy, ,d [k+kl
r; dh gqbZ txg cuk nh gS vkSj ?ksjk cuk fn;k gSA lkjh pht+sa
mlds gqDe ij py jgh gSa] gqDe dk gYdk lk Hkh rksM+ ugha
ldrhA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^vkSj mlus pkn] lwjt vkSj flrkjksa dks iSnk fd;k
;s lcds lc mlh ds gqDe dk ikyu dj jgs gSa]
ns[kks! gqdwer vkSj iSnk djuk [k+kl mlh ds fy, gS]
og [+kqnk tks lkjs lalkjksa dk ikyus okyk gS cM+k
lwjk vv~jkQ+ 7 vk;r&53
cjdr okyk gSA**
bl gksus okys lalkj dh dksbZ pht+ vdsyh u ldr dks
fn[kk ldrh gS vkSj u vius bjkns vkSj vius gqDe ij fVdh jg
ldrh gSA [+kqnk dk ftl rjg dksbZ t+kr esa lk>h ugha gS mlh
rjg mlds dkeksa esa Hkh dksbZ lk>h ugha gSA ftl rjg lalkj dh
gksus okyh pht+sa viuh t+kr esa fVdk Permanent ugha gS
cfYd [+kqnk ls tqM+h gqbZ gSa] blh rjg vius dke vkSj vlj esa
fVdh ugha gSaA gj dke djus okyk vkSj gj dkj.k [+kqnk ls vius
gksus dh lPpkbZ ikrk gS] vius dke vkSj vlj dks Hkh mlh ls
ysrk gSA vxj [+kqnk dh et+hZ gks vkSj lalkj ds bl flLVe dks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {162}

feVkuk pkgs rks ;gh rxM+k flLVe mlds pkgus ds lkeus lj
>qdk nsxk D;ksafd ftl [+kqnk us otgksa dks [k+kl vlj fn;k gS
og gj oD+r bl ckr dh ldr j[krk gS fd ftl oD+r pkgs
vlj dks feVk ns vkSj ftl rjg ,d gqDe ls lc pht+ksa dks iSnk
fd;k Fkk nwljs gqDe ls muds vlj dks [k+Re Hkh dj ldrk gSA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^vkf[k+j og yksx vkil esa dgus yxs fd vxj
rqe dqN dj ldrs gks rks bczkghev0 dks vkx esa tyk
nks vkSj vius [+kqnkvksa dh enn djks cl mu yksxksa
us bczkghev0 dks vkx esa Mky fn;k rks geus dgk ,s
vkx rw bczkghev0 ij fcYdqy BaMh gks tk vkSj
bczkghev0 dh lykerh dk lcc gks tk fd mudks
dksbZ rdyhQ+ u igqps vkSj mu yksxksa us bczkghev0
ds lkFk pkyckt+h djuh pkgh Fkh rks geus mu
lcdks ukdke dj fn;kA**
lwjk vafc;k 21 vk;r 68&69

lwjt vkSj t+ehu ds f[kapko dk t+ksj Gravitational

Force ;w rks bl nqfu;k ds cgqr cM+s eSnku esa viuk vlj
j[krk gS exj [+kqnk ds bjkns ds lkeus lj >qdk, gq, gSA tgk
[+kqnk us NksVs ls iUNh esa Hkh rkd+r Mkyh rks og t+ehu ds bl
t+ksj dk eqd+kcyk djus dks rS;kj gks tkrk gS vkSj og gok esa
mM+us yxrk gSA blh dks dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^D;k bu yksxksa us ifjUnksa ifUN;ksa dh rjQ+ x+kSj
ugha fd;k tks vklekuksa ds uhps gok esa f?kjs gq,
mM+rs jgrs gSa] mudks rks cl [+kqnk gh fxjus ls
jksdrk gSA cs'kd blesa Hkh ekuus okys yksxksa ds fy,

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {163}

[+kqnk dh ldr dh cgqr lh fu'kkfu;k gSaA**
lwjk ugy vk;r&78

bl flLVe ds vUnj tks Hkh pht+ lksp yh tk,] mlds

gksus vkSj thrs jgus dh t+:jrsa flQ+Z [+kqnk gh ds t+fj, iwjh gks
ldrh gSAa bl flLVe esa ftl ldr dk Hkh gksuk lkspk tk, og
?kwe fQj dj [+kqnk gh dh csiukg ldr dh rjQ+ iyV tkrh gSA
^^gt+jr vyhv0 ug~tqy cykx+g ds [+kqrck u0 159 esa
dgrs gSa%
^^ge rsjh cM+kbZ dh vlfy;r dks ugha igpku
ldrsA ge rks cl bruk tkurs gSa fd rw ges'kk ls
gS vkSj ges'kk thus vkSj fVdk jgus okyk gS] u
rq>dks uhan vkrh gS u ?kA dksbZ ut+j ;k dksbZ lksp
rq> rd ugha igqp ldrh] u dksbZ vk[k rq>dks ns[k
ldrh gS] rw ut+jksa dks le>s gq, gS] rwus dkeksa dks
?ksj j[kk gS] rwus lj ds ckyksa vkSj iSjksa ls idM+ dh
gSA ge rsjh iSnk dh gqbZ fdlh pht+ ls ugha le>s
fQj Hkh rsjh ldr ij nax t+:j gS] rsjh egku
cM+kb;ksa dh rkjhQ+ efgekxku djrs gSaA ;s vkSj
ckr gS fd tks pht+s gels fNih gqbZ gSa] gekjh vk[ksa
mUgsa ns[kus dh rkd+r ugha j[krha vkSj gekjh le>
vkSj lksp ogk rd igqp ugha ldrh gS] gekjs vkSj
mu pht+kas ds chp tks vuns[kh ds insZ iM+s gSa og cgqr
egku gSaA**
bUlku tc fdlh pht+ dks cukus dk bjknk j[krk gS
tSls vLirky cukuk pkgrk gS rks og dqN ,sls lkeku vkSj
e'khusa bdVBk djrk gS ftuds chp dksbZ t+krh yxko ugha gksrk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {164}

flQ+Z muesa lcls dke vkus dk fj'rk gksrk gSA ;s lc blfy,
djrk gS fd ed+ln esa dkfe;kch feysA mu t+:jh vkSj dke esa
vkus okyh pht+ksa dks cukus ds fy, rjg&rjg dh pht+ksa vkSj
rkd+rksa ls Q+k;nk mBkrk gSA mldk ;g djuk ml flLVe dh
,d cgqr gh NksVh pht+ gS] ;s mldk u;k iSnk djuk vkfo"dkj]
fljtu ugha gS] cfYd ;s djuk ,slh ckr dh nsu gS tks bu
pht+kas dks vkil esa tksMd
+ j ,d 'kDy vkSj lwjr esa <ky nsrh gSA
[+kqnk dk cukuk ;g ugha fd dqN vtuch pht+ksa dks tek djds
mUgsa [k+kl jax:i ns fn;k tk;A [+kqnk lkjh pht+ksa dks muds
vius [k+kl xq.kksa ds lkFk vkSj viuh [k+kl rkd+rksa ds lkFk iSnk
djus okyk vkfo"dkjd] fljtugkj gSA
;kn jf[k;s ;s ^^[+kqnk gj pht+ ij ldr j[krk gS** dgus
dk eryc ;g gS fd mldh ldr dk rkYyqd+ flQZ+ eqfEdu
dkeksa ls gS ysfdu vD+y ls ^u* okys dkeksa dks mldh ldr ls
tksM+uk csekus gSA lgh gS fd [+kqnk dh ldr dh gn ugha gS]
ysfdu ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd blds fy, lcls vge 'krZ ;s
gS fd ml esa vYykg dh ldr d+cwy djus dh lykfg;r Hkh
gksA fdlh Hkh pht+ ls [+kqnk dh ldr dk rkYyqd+ mlh oD+r gks
ldrk gS tc og vD+y ls ckgj u gks vkSj ldr dks d+cwy
djus dh viuh lykfg;r j[krh gksA ;s ckr viuh txg lgh
gS fd [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls dksbZ deh ugha gSA mldh dksbZ bUrsgk
ugha gS] ysfdu vD+y esa u vkus okyh ckrksa ds fy, [+kqnkbZ ldr
dks d+cy
w djus dh lykfg;r ugha gSA leUnj esa ikuh cgqr gS]
ysfdu vkids ikl ftruk cM+k crZu gS] mruk gh rks ikuh vki ys
ldrs gS\a dksbZ Hkh crZu viuh lekbZ ls T+;knk ikuh ugha ys
ldrk ;kuh gn crZu dh rjQ+ ls gS] leUnj dh rjQ+ ls ugha gSAa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {165}

^,d vkneh us gt+jr vyhv0 ls iwNk fd D;k [+kqnk bl
ckr dh ldr j[krk gS fd ,d v.Ms esa iwjh nqfu;k leks ns vkSj
nqfu;k NksVh Hkh u gks vkSj v.Mk cM+k Hkh u gks\ vkius dgk]
^^[+kqnk dks fdlh dke ls cscl ugha le>uk pkfg, ysfdu rqeus
tks iwNk gS] og ugha gks ldrkA** ;kuh [+kqnk dh t+kr fdlh Hkh
dke esa vkftt+ ugha gS] exj vD+y esa u vkus okyh ckrksa ds ckjs
esa [+knq k ls tqMk+ loky djuk csodwQ
+ h vkSj cseryc tSlh ckr gSA
ftl eksfeu dk fny [+kqnk ds ekuus ls vkSj mldh
eqgCcr ls Hkjk gksxk] og dHkh vius dks vdsyk fudEek vkSj cs
vkl ugha le>sxk D;ksafd ftl ckr dh rjQ+ d+ne c<+k,xk] ;s
;d+hu gksxk fd ge ,d egku rkd+r dh ns[kjs[k esa gSa tks
eqf'dyksa dks nwj dj ldrk gSA
tks [+kqnk dks igpkurk gS vkSj ;g tkurk gS fd [+kqnk
mldh enn djus okyk gS] og eqf'dyksa ds lkeus lcz lgu
djus okyk vkSj lkfcr d+ne jgus okyk kS;Z okyk gksxk
D;ksafd eqf'dysa mlds lkeus leUnj ds >kx tSlh gksaxh tks
cgqr tYnh nwj gks tkrk gSA ftruh eqf'dy dh vkx mlds
lkeus HkM+drh gS mruk gh og iRFkj dh rjg l[+r vkSj
rkd+roj gks tkrk gSA lkjs dfBu ekSd+ksa ij [+kqnk dh buk;r]
d`ik dk ,glkl djrk gSA ;gh ,glkl mldh dksf'k'k vkSj
dke dks ,d :i nsrk gSA dksbZ Hkh ukdkeh mldk jkLrk ugha
jksd ldrh vkSj u og fdlh eqf'dy ds lkeus gfFk;kj Mkyrk
gS] cfYd yxkrkj viuh dksf'k'kksa vkSj lkQ+ [kjs eu dh otg
ls vius iwjs ed+ln dks ik ysrk gSA
[+kqnk dks ekuus okyk vPNh rjg tkurk gS fd [+kqnk ds
flLVe esa dke;kch flQZ+ [+kqnk ds ekuus okyksa ds fy, gSA og

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {166}

vU;k; ds ekjs tks [+kqnk ds vykok vkSj fdlh ls 'kj.k ugha
ekxrs] [+kqnk mudh enn djrk gS vkSj mudks bT+t+r vkSj cM+kbZ
dh pksVh rd igqpk nsrk gSA cgqr ls ,sls bT+tr+ okys yksx gSa tks
ljfQjs jk{kl 'kSrku gksrs gSa] tq+Ye djus vkSj lrkus okys gksrs
gSa tks viuh rkd+r ds lkeus fdlh dks dqN ugha le>rs] tks
yksxksa dk dksbZ eku ugha le>rs] [+kqnk mudh ukd jxM+ nsrk gSA
bfrgkl esa bl rjg ds fdrus gh vR;kpkjh] t+kfye] vkSj
t+cjnLrh djus okys gq, gSa tks ft+Yyr dh ygjksa esa f?kj dj
ej feV x,A
ge esa ls gj ,d tkurk gS fd lkjs uch bUlkuh ewY;ksa
ds iwjs&iwjs uewus FksA mUgksua s x+yr rkd+rksa dk fdl rjg MV dj
eqd+kcyk fd;kA ;s flQZ+ blfy, fd yksxksa dh fgnk;r lhkk
jkLrk fn[kkuk djsa vkSj bUlkfu;r dks mapkb;ksa dh rjQ+ ys
tk,aA ;gh og yksx Fks ftUgksaus f'kdZ [+kqnk esa fdlh vkSj dk
lk>k ekuuk vkSj cgdkos ds lkeus lcls igys bUds+ykc dh
e'kky tykbZA bfrgkl esa dkQ+h gn rd muds vPNs vlj Hkh
gq,A ;gh og yksx gS ftUgksasus vYykg dks ,d ekuus dh uhao dks
et+cwr fd;kA D;k dksbZ gS tks mudh bu vuFkd dksf'k'kksa dk
bUdkj dj ldsA ufc;ksa dks ns[kdj gedks lkspuk pkfg, fd
bUlku fdruk lcz dj ldrk gS vkSj vius bjkns esa fdruk
et+crw gks ldrk gSA vxj muds Q+[j+ okys thou dks ns[kk i<+k
tk;s rks mlesa [kjsiu] eu dh lQkbZ] ekQ+ djus dh vknr]
n;k] d`ik] lhkk jkLrk fn[kkuk vkSj bUlku cukus dh mudh
ckrksa dh jks'kfu;ksa ls cgqr dqN ns[kk le>k tk ldrk gSA muds
ckd+h jgus dk vlyh jkt+ ;g gS fd mUgksaus dHkh vius ckjs esa
ugha lkspk] vius dks iwjs [+kqywl vkSj [kjs eu ds lkFk [+kqnk dh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {167}

jkg esa HksaV dj fn;kA blfy, [+kqnk us Hkh muds ukeksa vkSj muds
fdjnkj dks ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, vej dj fn;kA

[+kqnk dk bYe tkuuk

[+kqnk u rks fdlh txg ds vUnj lek ldrk gS] u mlds
fy, fdlh gn ds ckjs esa lkspk tk ldrk gS] fQj Hkh u t+ehu
vkSj u vkleku dk dksbZ t+jkZ mlds otwn ls [k+kyh gSA og gj
pht+ dk tkuus okyk gSA iwjs lalkj ds flLVe esa ,slh dksbZ pht+
ugha gS ftl ij [+kqnk dh tkudkjh dh rst+ fdjusa u iM+ jgh
gksaA lalkj ds nwj ls nwj ds fcUnq esa Hkh tks gksxk] [kjcksa lky
igys D;k gks pqdk gS vkSj [kjcksa lky ckn D;k gksus okyk gS
dqN Hkh mldh tkudkjh ls ckgj ugha gSA cM+h ls cM+h] xgjh
ls xgjh gekjh le> dh igqp mlds ^tkuus* ds ikl rd Hkh
ugha gks ldrh gSA mlds ^tkuus* dh gnksa dks le>us ds fy,
lksp dks pkgs ftruk QSyk;k tk, vkSj vD+y &tks ,d lsds.M
esa uspj ds iwjs otwn dks ?kwe dj ns[kh ysrh gS& pkgs ftruh
ph mM+ku Hkjs vkSj lksp dh vkt+knh ds lkFk ed+ln <w<us esa
vkxs c<+s fQj Hkh vius eryc rd ugha igqp ldrhA ftl rjg
ge ,d txg vkSj ,d [k+kl fgLls esa gSa] mlh rjg vxj lc
txg gksrs vkSj dksbZ txg gekjs otwn ls [k+kyh ugha gksrh rks
,sls esa gels Hkh dksbZ pht+ fNih ugha jg ldrh FkhA
nqfu;k nks fgLlksa esa cVh gqbZ gS% Nqih gqbZ ;kuh vuns[kh
vkSj lkeus okyh ;kuh ns[khA dqN lPpkb;ksa dk fNik gqvk gksuk
csgn gksus dh otg ls ;k eSVfj;y u gksus dh otg ls ;k gekjs
lkeus okys ,glkl ls u eglwl gks ldus dh otg ls ugha gS]
cfYd og pht+ ,glkl esa vkus okyh mu ckrksa ij fVdh ugha gS
tks gekjs rtqcksZa esa 'kkfey gksaA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {168}

bl nqfu;k dh lPpkb;ksa ds lkjs jkt+ksa dks le>us ds
fy, gedks ,d ,slh lh<+h dh t+:jr gS ftlls ogk rd igqp
ldsaA ml mBku dh rst+h vkSj dke;kch gekjh lksp dh pqLrh
Qqjrh ds t+ksj ij Bgjh gksrh gSA vxj ;s lc gks lds rks cgqr
lh gd+hd+rksa dks ge Hkh tku ldrs gSaA
^xS+c* vuns[ks ds flyflys esa [+kqnk us lalkj ds ckjs esa
xgjh lw>cw> dks crk;k gSA ufc;ksa us Hkh bl ckr dh Hkjiwj
dksf'k'k dh fd bUlku dks lkeus nqfu;k ls ^x+Sc* ds ekuus dh
rjQ+ ys tk,A blls ^gn esa f?kjs* ls ^csgn* rd ys tk, vkSj
lkeus ls ^vUnj* vkSj fNis gq, vuns[ks rd igqpk nsaA tgk rd
[+kqnk dk loky gS] mlds fy, dksbZ pht+ x+Sc esa fNih gqbZ ugha]
iwjk lalkj ^vk[kksa* ds lkeus gSA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^fNih gqbZ vkSj ut+j vkus lkeus okyh pht+ksa dk
tkuus okyk gS] ogh cM+k esgjcku vkSj cgqr n;k
djus okyk gSA**
lwj g'j 59 vk;r&22
bUlku dh cukbZ gqbZ pht+sa ges'kk vius cukus okys dh
tkudkjh vkSj mldh le> ls iSnk gksrh gSaA tks pht+ dkjhxjh]
dyk ds fglkc ls ftruh tfVy gksxh] oks cukus okys dh
tkudkjh ij mruk gh T+;knk t+ksjnkjh lcwr nsxh vkSj cukus
okys ds fu'kkus vkSj fglkch lksp le> ij T+;knk nyhy izwQ+
gksxhA
;w rks bl lalkj dh egkurk dk bUlku dh cukbZ gqbZ
pht+ksa ls dksbZ fj'rk ugha gS] fQj Hkh bl lalkj dh egkurk vkSj
mldh pht+ksa dh Bhd <ax ds :i vkSj bl egku flLVe esa ikbZ
tkus okyh lksp le> vkSj ;s [+kwclwjr vkSj vD+y dks vpEHks esa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {169}

Mky nsus okys n`'; Scene ml fokkrk iSnk djus okys vkSj
pykus okys [+kqnk ds csgn tkuus ds xokg gSaA cfYd ;s lkeus
pht+sa ml nkrk otwn ds tkuus vkSj bjkns vkSj ^lw>cw>* ij
lcls et+cwr nyhysa gSaA ml iSnk djus okys us bu vthc pht+ksa
dks ,d tfVy vkSj flLVesfVd Iyku ls iSnk fd;k gSA ge bl
otwn ds lkeus fn[kkbZ nsus okys ,d&,d fgLls esa mldh QSyh
gqbZ tkudkjh dk vUnkt+k yxk ldrs gSaA
ySckWfVZ;ksa ds rtqjcksa vkSj lkbafLVLVksa ut+fj;ksa ij pyus
okys yksx] tkuojksa] ifUN;ksa] isM+&ikSkksa] dhM+s edksM+ksa esa Hkh
mlds csgn tkuus ds csiukg vkSj vuks[ks tyos i<+ ldrs gSaA
og rks cknyksa dh xjtrh nqfu;k vkSj lwjt] pkn rkjksa ds pyrs
fQjrs lalkj dks 'kq# ls vkf[k+j rd dks tkurk gSA og vklekuh
nqfu;k ds ,sVeksa dh fxurh] kjrh ds ij vkSj lkxj ds rgksa
ds t+jsZ&t+jsZ gj pht+ dks [kqys Nqis dks vkSj fQj uspj esa pyrs
pyu vkSj d+kuwuksa vkSj d+kuwu fu;eksa dks Hkh tkurk gS] fnyksa esa
fNis gq, jkt+ksa dks fnyokyksa ls T+;knk og tkurk gSA ;gk
gedks dqjku dh vkokt+ fQj lqukbZ nsrh gS%&
^^cs'kd dksbZ pht+ [+kqnk ls fNih ugha gS u t+ehu
esa u vklekuksa esa**
lwjk vkys bejku 3 vk;r&5
^^Hkyk ftlus iSnk fd;k og cs[k+cj gS og rks cgqr
ckjhdh lw{ke ls tkuus okyk gSA**
lwjk eqYd 67 vk;r&13

U;qVu Newton vk[k vkSj dku ds ckjs esa dgrk gS%

dku dk cukus okyk vkokt+ ls tqM+s lkjs d+kuwuksa dks iwjh
rjg tkurk gS vkSj vk[k dk iSnk djus okyk jkS'kuh vkSj ns[kus
ls tfVy fu;eksa vPNh rjg tkurk gSA vklekuksa ds flLVe dks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {170}

ns[kdj ge ml cM+h lPpkbZ rd igqp tkrs gSa fd bl flLVe
dk pykus okyk dksbZ [k+kl lw>cw> okyk gSA
blhfy, uspjq y lkbUl ds fo}ku tks ^otwn* dh xgjkb;ksa
esa flLVe dh xqfRFk;ksa ds ckjs esa cgqr tkurs gSa vkSj viuh fjlpZ
dh cqfu;kn ij ft+Unk vkSj eqnkZ ds ckjs esa ,slh tkudkfj;k
j[krs gSa tks dkQ+h tfVy fglkc dh gksrh gS vkSj flQZ+ ft+Unk
vkSj eqnkZ gh ds ckjs esa ugha cfYd 'kjhj ds ,d NksVs ls Cell
vkSj [+kwu ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh j[krs gSaA f;k vkSj izfrf;k
Action and Reaction dh rjg&rjg dh gkyrs]a [kqys vkSj fNis
cnyko vkSj vyx&vyx eSVj vkSj rRoksa Elements ds vlj
dks viuh fjlpZ ls vPNh rjg tkurs gSa] vkSj nqfu;k esa vkSj
[+kqn tkuksa esa csgn tkuus vkSj vpEHkksa Hkjh lw>cw> dks cgqr gh
vPNs <ax ls ns[krs le>rs gSaA ;g yksx nwljk yksxksa ds eqd+kcys
esa [+kqnk ds ^tkuus* dh xgjkbZ;ksa o QSyko vkSj mlds xq.kksa ds
iwjsiu dks T+;knk tkurs gSaA vxj ;g yksx fny ds vUnj
vUr%dkj.k dh vkokt+ dks u Bqdjk,a rks [+kqnk ds otwn dks
T+;knk gh lkQ+ rjg ls eglwl djrs gSaA
,d fopkjd dgrk gS gekjh nqfu;k ,d egku lksp&le>
dh otg ls ,d e'khu ls cgqr T+;knk feyrh tqyrh gSA eSa ,d
lksp ut+fj;s vkSj lkbUlh le> ls tkuscw>s dgrk gw% gekjh
nqfu;k ,d egku lksp le> dh iSnk dh gqbZ gS] tks gekjh lksp
esa fn[kkbZ nsus okyh pht+ksa ls dgha ph gS vkSj eSa ns[k jgk gw
fd lkbUlh [kkstsa mlh fu'kkus dh rjQ+ tk jgh gSaA
[+kqnk dk tkuuk flQZ+ chrs gq, dy ;k vkt ds fy, ugha
gS cfYd og vius okys dy dks mlh rjg tkurk gS ftl rjg
vkt dksA [+kqnk dk tkuuk ckgjh otwn ds lnk ds fHk[kkjh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {171}

bUlkuh Kku ls dqN Hkh feyrk&tqyrk ugha] u ;g dguk lgh
gS fd [+kqnk dk tkuuk iSnk gqbZ pht+ksa dh lPpkb;k irk pykus
ls feyk gSA bUlkuh tkudkjh ls mlds tkuus dk vUnkt+k
djuk fcYdqy lgh ugha gS vkSj u vHkh rd rjD+d+h ik;h
,Mokal nqfu;k ds ikl dksbZ ,slk t+fj;k gkFk vk;k gS ftlls
[+kqnk ds tkuus dh gkyr dks ukik ;k le>k tk lds D;ksafd
bUlkuh tkudkjh ds fy, ,d ^tkuk gqvk* dk gksuk t+:jh gS
ftlls tkuus dk fljk fey ldsA [+kqnk ds ;gk ;g ckr ugha
gS] cfYd gj pht+ mlds fy, [kqyh fdrkc gSA [+kqnk ^gksus okyh
pht+ksa* esa ugha gS fQj Hkh og bu ^gaS* ls ckgj Hkh ugha gSA gt+jr
vyh v0 Q+jekrs gSa% chrk gqvk dky vkSj vkus okyk dky]
cxS+j fdlh chp fcpkSyh ds] lhks mlds lkeus gkft+j gSaA
gt+jr vyh Q+jekrs gSa%&
oks lkjh pht+ksa dks tkurk gS] ysfdu fdlh
fcpkSyh vkSj t+fj;s ls ugha fd vxj og chp [k+Re
gks tk, rks [+kqnk dh tkudkjh feV tk,A mlds
^tkus gq,* ds chp dksbZ ^tkudkjh* ds uke ls vyx
ls pht+ ugha gS] cl mldh t+kr gS vkSj clA
rkSghns lnwd%+ ist&73

gt+jr vyh v0 viuh bl gnhl lwf esa ;g crkrs

gSa fd mldk tkuuk lhkk gS] ^lkeus oky* mlls vyx ugha]
mlds vkSj ^tkuus* ds chp dqN Hkh ugha gSA mldh tkudkjh
viuh gS] fdlh rjg dh ikbZ gqbZ ugha gSA ^ikus okyh* tkudkjh
ds fy, ftl lksp le> vkSj ;ku dh t+:jr gksrh gS mldh
mls t+:jr ughaA mls rks fdlh rjg dh fdlh dh t+:jr ughaA
ftl [+kqnk us tkudkjksa vkSj nqfu;k dks iSnk fd;k gS]

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {172}

mudh gj t+:jr dks iwjh djrk gS vkSj gj HkykbZ] pkbZ] user
nsus okyk gS vkSj [+kqn esa gj pkbZ vkSj iwjsiu dk ,dk gS] mlds
ckjs esa ;s D;ksadj lkspk tk ldrk gS fd lcdh ekxsa iwjh djus
okys dks fdlh dh Hkh t+:jr gks ldrh gSA ,d lPpk nkuh
D;k fHk[kkjh gks ldrk gS\ ;ku esa cus :i gekjs pkgs] gekjs
eu esa ckd+h jg ldrs gSaA tc mudks gVk nsa os pys tkrs gSa
D;ksafd os gekjs cuk;s gq, gksrs gSaA [+kqnk dk tkuuk lhkk gS] ,sls
esa ;ku ds feVtkus okys :i dk vkHkkjh ugha gksrk] tcfd ^ik
tkus okyh* tkudkjh ns[kus] lquus] p[kus] Nwus] lw?kus ds vkbus
esa uspj dk gh :i gksrh gSA
gekjs vkSj [+kqnk ds chp ;s Q+d+Z gS fd mls fcYdqy ls
fdlh dh t+:jr ugha gS] mls [k+;kyh :iksa dh Hkh t+:jr ugha
gSA chrh vkSj vkus okyh ckrsa gekjh lksp esa curh gSa] tcfd ge
le; vkSj txg ls f?kjs gSa vkSj bldh gn ds ckgj ugha tk
ldrsA ges'kk ls ges'kk okys vkSj lc txg jgus okys [+kqnk ds
fy, chrs vkSj vkus okys dky dk dksbZ eryc gh ugha gSA
gj gks tkus okyh pht+ dks vius gksus vkSj jgus ds fy,
[+kqnk dh t+:jr gSA blfy, [+kqnk vkSj mlds chp dksbZ vkM+ ;k
inkZ ugha ekuk tk ldrk D;ksafd og lkjh pht+ksa ds lkeus vkSj
vUnj ij Nk;k gqvk gS oSls gh nwj] ikl vkSj nwjh dh ckr dh
gekjs gnksa esa f?kjs jgus ls iSnk gksrh gSA
dqjku dgrk gS%
vkSj tks dqN Hkh lw[ks esa vkSj ikuh esa gS mldks Hkh
ogh tkurk gS vkSj dksbZ ikk ugha fxjrk exj og
mls t+:j tkurk gS vkSj u t+ehu ds vaksjksa esa dksbZ
nkuk vkSj u dksbZ xhyh vkSj u dksbZ lw[kh pht+ gS

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {173}

exj ;s fd og [kqyh fdrkc eklwehu ds lhus esa
ekStwn gSA
(lwjk vuvke 6 vk;r&57)
eku yhft;s tSls ge ,d ,sls dejs esa [kM+s gSa tks fdlh
cM+h lM+d ds fdukjs gS vkSj ,d NksVh lh f[kM+dh ls clksa vkSj
dkjksa dh ,d cM+h HkhM+ dks nkSMr+ s gq, ns[k jgs gSAa lkeus dh ckr
gS] ge lkjh clksa vkSj dkjksa dks ,d lkFk ugha ns[k ldrs cfYd
bl NksVh lh f[kM+dh ds lkeus ls ,d ds ckn nwljh dkjsa
fudysaxh vkSj vk[kksa ls vks>y gksrh tk,axhA vc vxj ge
dkjksa dh lPpkbZ ls cs[k+cj gksa rks ;gh [k+;ky gksxk fd ;s dkjsa
,d&,d djds ,d rjQ+ ls iSnk gks jgh gSa vkSj nwljh rjQ+
[k+Re gksrh tk jgh gSA
lp rks ;g gS fd ;s NksVh lh f?kjh gqbZ f[kM+dh gekjh
lksp esa dkjksa ds chrs vkSj vkus okys dks ykrh gS] ysfdu tks
yksx lM+d ds fdukjs [kM+s gSa og lHkh dkjksa dks ,d lkFk pyrs
ns[k jgs gSaA mlh rjg nqfu;k dk chrk gqvk dy vkSj vkus okyk
dy gekjs fglkc ls fcYdqy mlh rjg gS tks NksVh lh f[k+M+dh
ds ihNs ls dkjksa dks ns[k jgk gSA
Vksiksyksth esa dgk x;k gS fd lalkj ds pkj vksj gSa
ysfdu cgqr ,slh Hkh [k+kl fglkc gSa tks flQ+Z rhu gh vk;ke
Dimension gSa tks vke vksj ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA
vxj dksbZ ns[kus okyk ,d ist ds ij gks] rks og iwjs
ist dks iwjh rjg ns[k ldrk gS] vkxs&ihNs dh ckr gh ugha
jgsxhA blh rjg vxj dksbZ ns[kus okyk le; ds vk;ke ds
ij gks rks og rhu vk;ke mlds okys lalkj dks ns[k ldrk
gS] mlds fy, pkj vk;ke csekus gSA ;w bl rjg ds ns[kus okys
dks lkspuk eqf'dy gSA ysfdu vxj dksbZ ns[kus okyk jkS'kuh dh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {174}

rst+h ls pys djs rks jkLrs dh nwjh thjks gksxhA tSls ns[kus okys
ds jkLrs esa iM+us okys Lisl ds lkjs fcUnq ,d lkFk mlds lkeus
vk x;s gksrs gSa vkSj og lc gksus okyh ckrksa dks bdV~Bk ns[k
ldrk gSA ,sls ds fy, le; Bgjk gqvk gksxkA ;g gksuh ckrsa ;w
rks vyx&vyx gksaxh ysfdu ns[kus okys dh vk[kksa esa ,d iy
esa gksxhA os le; ds yEcs gksus ds lkFk mldh vk[kksa esa pyrh
ugha jgsxhA ml ns[kus okys ds fy, chrk] lkeus dk vkSj vkus
okys le; ds ekus dqN ugha gksaxsA mlds fy, lc ,d gh iy
esa gSA
tc ge tkurs gSa fd [+kqnk le; vkSj txg ls ij gS
rks lkjh gksus okyh ckrsa pkgs og gks pqdh gksa ;k vkxs gksus okyh
gksa] lHkh mlds lkeus gksaxhA bl cqfu;kn ij ge gj oD+r [+kqnk
ds lkeus gSa tks gj NksVs cM+s dks tkurk gS tSlk fd& dqjku us
dgk gS%&
^^vYykg rks tks rqe djrs gks lc tkurk gSA**
lwjk cd+jk 2 vk;r&283

blfy, ge ij t+:jh gS fd ge lkSaih xbZ viuh

ft+Eesnkfj;ksa tks ge ij Mkyh xbZ gSa dks le>sa vkSj gj
yM+[kM+kgV ls nwj jgsa] tks gekjh fxjkoV vkSj vYykg ls nwjh
dk dkj.k cus] vkSj fcYdqy lc tkuus okys [+kqnk ds lkeus
ges'kk lj >qdk, jgs fd ftlus gekjk gkFk idM+ dj gesa
ft+Unxh ds eksM+ksa ls ikj djk;k gS ;gk rd ge ml txg igqps
tgk ge rkd+r vkSj ldr okys gks x;sA gesa mu ckrksa dks
myVuk ugha pkfg, tks gekjs fy, HkykbZ ds jkLrs [kksyrh gS
vkSj usdh vkSj ps bUlkuh ed+ln dh rjQ+ ys tkrh gSaA bl
ed+ln dks ikus dk rjhd+k ;g gS fd ge vYykg ds xq.kksa dks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {175}

[+kqn esa iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k djsa vkSj [+kqnk ls feyus ds jkLrs
dk lkeku tqVk;sa] blh ls vYykg dh vksj iyVus dks lp dj
ldrs gSAa rd+ok la;e ds fcuk ogk rd igqpk ugha tk ldrkA
blfy, [+kqnk ds igpkuus vkSj mldks ,d vdsyk ekuus
dh ft+Eesnkjh bUlku dks lkSaih xbZ [+kqnk dh vekur gSA

[+kqnk ds U;k; dh ppkZ

[+kqnk ds xq.kksa esa U;k;] vn~y@bUlkQ+ dh ,d vyx
vkSj [k+kl ckr gSA [+knq k ds U;k; djus ds flyflys esa eqlyekuksa
dh lksp vyx&vyx gSA muds vius&vius fopkj vyx&vyx
rjg ls j[ks x;s gSaA

1 v'kvjh yksx%
vcqyglu v'kvjh dk ekuus okyk lqUuh eqlyekuksa dk
fxjksg vYykg ds vn~y dks gekjh rjg ugha ekurkA og
vYykg ds dkeksa esa vn~y U;k; dks ugha ekurkA muds fopkj esa
[+kqnk tks Hkh dke djs og vn~y gS] ;gk rd fd vxj fdlh
dke ij lokc ;k vt+kc dk gd+ u curs gq, Hkh vxj [+kqnk
fdlh dks lokc ;k vt+kc ns rks ;g [+kqnk dk dke vPNk gS vkSj
fcYdqy U;k; vkSj lPp gSA
;g yksx vn~y dks [+kqnk ds dkeksa ls vyx djrs gSaA gj
ml pht+ dks vn~y dgrs gSa tks [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls gksA bl rjg
vxj [+kqnk vPNs dke djus okyksa dks lt+k vkSj ikih yksxksa dks
lokc ns rks ;g lc vn~y gSA vxj bldk myVk djs ;kuh
vPNs yksxksa dks lokc vkSj cqjs yksxksa dks lt+k ns rks Hkh ;g
vn~y gSA
;s gt+jkr tks ;g dgrs gSa fd [+kqnk ds ckjs esa vn~y vkSj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {176}

vU;k; ds dksbZ ekus ugha gSa] mls ;s yksx [+kqnk dh ikdh le>rs
gSa] tcfd ge yksx D;k dksbZ le>nkj bUlku ,slh ukle>h
vkSj vksNsiu dh ckrksa dks dHkh Hkh [+kqnk dh ikdh ugha le>
ldrkA
bl rjg dh lksp] lalkj ds flLVe vkSj bUlku dh lksp
esa <ax ds fglkc vkSj dkj.k urhts dh vlfy;r ls bUdkj gSA
;g yksx ;s Hkh dgrs gSa fd vD+y viuh lkjh ped&ned
ds gksrs gq, Hkh bLyke ds elyksa dks le>us ds fy, cq> tkrh
gSA ;gk mldh jkS'kuh bruh de gks tkrh gS fd lkeus ikl dh
phtsa Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhaA blfy, bu elyksa esa vD+y ds dgus
ij Hkjkslk ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu ;g ckr u rks
dqjvku ls esy [kkrh gS vkSj u lqUur ls D;ksafd dqjvku vD+y
ls nwjh dks cgduk dgrk gS vkSj vYykg dks tkuus vkSj nhu ds
vd+hnksa esa x+kSj djus vkSj lkspus ds fy, dgrk gSA tks yksx
vius ls txexkrs bl ySEi ls Q+k;nk ugha mBkrs] mudh
felky [+kqnk us tkuojksa ls nh gSA
dqjku dgrk gS%
^^blesa 'kd ugha fd t+ehu ij pyus okys
tkuojksa ls Hkh cqjs x, xqt+js og cgjs] xwxs bUdkj
djus okys gSaA**
lwjk bUQ+vky vk;r&21

[+kqnk ds jlwy l0 Q+jekrs gSa%

^^yksxksa ds fy, [+kqnk us nks jkLrk fn[kkus okys r;
fd;s gSa% igyk fn[kkbZ nsus okyk ftUgsa uch dgrs gSa]
nwljk u fn[kkbZ nsus okyk ;kuh vD+yA**
dkQ+h ftYn&1 ist&25

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {177}

bl kM+s ds eqdk+ cys esa eqlyekuksa ds nks fQ+jd+s vkSj gSa 1
eksrft+yh 2 f'k;k

eksrt+yh yksx
;g yksx vYykg dks xq.kksa esa vn~y dks ekurs gSa vkSj
vn~y dks bUgksaus eqLrfd+y Permanent rkSj ij et+gc dh ,d
cqfu;knh tM+ ekuk gSA bu yksxksa us bUlku ds dkeksa dks vYykg
ds QSlys vkSj HkkX; ds fy[ks dh etcwjh ekuus dks vn~y ds
f[k+ykQ+ Bgjk;k gSA bu yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd iSnk djus ds
flLVe vkSj et+gch d+kuwuksa ds <ax nksuksa esa [+kqnk ds lkjs dke
mldh vnkyr] U;k; bUlkQ+ dh cqfu;kn ij gSaA ftl rjg
bUlku ds dkeksa dks vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dh rjkt+w ij rkSyk tkrk
gS] [+kqnk ds dke Hkh mlh rjkt+w ij rkSys tkrs gSaA ykWftdyh
vD+y dh ut+j esa vn~y ,d vPNkbZ vkSj tq+Ye] vR;kpkj] vius
esa cqjkbZ gS blfy, tkuus okyk vkSj lkjh lw>cw> okyk [+kqnk
,sls fdlh dke dks ugha djsxk tks f?kukouk gks vkSj vD+y mls
euk djsA
ge ftl oD+r dgrs gSa ^vYykg bUlkQ djus okyk gS* ls
gekj eryc ;s gksrk gS fd [+kqnk lw>cw> vkSj vPNkbZ HkykbZ ds
f[k+ykQ+ dksbZ dke ugha djrkA [+kqnk dh lw>cw> dk eryc ;g
ugha gS fd og viuh dfe;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vkSj vius
ed+lnksa rd igqpus ds fy, csgrjhu jkLrk pqurk gSA ;g rks
bUlku gS tks viuh dfe;ksa vkSj vkwjsiu ls iwjsiu vkSj pkbZ
dh rjQ+ c<+rk gS] ysfdu [+kqnk dk dke rks lc pht+ksa dks
dfe;ksa ls ckgj djuk gS vkSj mudks muds vius ed+lnksa ds
iwjis u vkSj pkb;ksa ij igqpkuk gSA iSnk dh gqbZ pht+ esa lw>cw>
dk eryc og lkjs eryc ed+ln gSa tks mlesa [+kqnk us Hkj fn;s

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {178}

gSaA [+kqnk us mu pht+ksa dks otwn nsus dh d`ik dj mudks nksckjk
mudh viuh ck<+ dh vksj ys tkrk gSA blfy, ;g le> ysuk
pkfg, fd vn~y ds ekus rks cgqr QSys gq, gSa ysfdu bldk lcls
lkQ+ vkSj [kqyk eryc ^^tq+Ye] vfr] vU;k; vkSj T+;knrh ls
nwjh** gSA
beke tkQ+j lkfnd+ v0 us vn~y dk eryc le>krs
gq, crk;k% [+kqnk ds ckjs esa vn~y dk eryc ;g gS fd rqe [+kqnk
dh rjQ+ dksbZ ,slh ckr u tM+ks tks rqels gksrh rks f/kkdkj vkSj
iNrkos dk dkj.k gksrhA
bUlku ds dkeksa vkSj pky&pyu esa tks Hkh vkSj tSls
Hkh vR;kpkj ;k mke gksrk gS og cl ukle>h] u tkuus ;k
cqjh pkg dh otg ls gksrk gS ;k fQj eu ds [kksV vkSj eSysiu
ds dkj.kA
cgqr ls ,sls yksx gSa tks vU;k; vkSj fcxkM+ dks cgqr cqjk
ekurs gSa exj mlds urhtksa dks u tkuus dh otg ls dHkh&dHkh
tq+Ye vU;k; mke ;k cqjs fcxM+s dkeksa esa fyIr gks tkrs gSaA
dHkh&dHkh bUlku dks ,slh pht+ dh t+:jr iM+rh gS tks
mldh ldr vkSj igqp ds ckgj gksrh gS rks mls bUlku gfFk;kus
ds fy, naxk&Q+lkn vkSj rckfg;ksa ij mrk: gks tkrk gSA cSj]
tyu] ykyp] ijs'kkfu;k] nq[k] t+:jr ;s ,slh pht+sa gSa ftudh
otg ls bUlku nwljksa ij tq+Ye vR;kpkj djus ds fy, rS;kj
gks tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh rks vius vkis ls ckgj gks tkrk gSA
viuk eryc ikus ds fy, dksbZ tru mBk ugha j[krkA ,sls esa
bUlku vius pyu vkSj bUlkfu;r dh gnksa dks rksM+ nsrk gS vkSj
cscl et+ywe dh xnZu ij lokj gks tkrk gSA exj [+kqnk dh
t+kr bu lkjh dfe;ksa ls nwj gS vkSj ikd gS D;ksafd mldh QSyh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {179}

gqbZ tkudkjh ds lkeus dksbZ pht+ Nqih gqbZ ugha gS vkSj u mlds
fy, fdlh Hkh rjg dh csclh ;k csbT+t+rh ds ckjs esa lkspk tk
ldrk gSA lhkh lh ckr gS fd lkjs ps] vPNs xq.kksa dks tek
djus okys [+kqnk dks dHkh Hkh fdlh dh t+:jr gks gh ugha
ldrhA [+kqnk dks ;g [k+rjk ugha gS fd dgha oD+r u fudy
tk,A tc og fdlh pht+ dk bjknk djs rks og cxS+j fdlh gn
ds viuk bjknk iwjk dj ldrk gSA blfy, og U;k; ds jkLrs
ls gV dj fdlh ij tq+Ye ;k vU;k; ugha dj ldrk vkSj u
vius dks lq[k igqpkus ds fy, fdlh ls cnyk ysxkA ugha dksbZ
,slk dke djsxk tks mldh cM+kbZ pkbZ dks 'kksHkk u nsA
blls ;s irk pyk fd bl rjg ds dke dh otg [+kqnk]
ftldk nku&n;k vkSj ftldh ikdh d.kZ&d.kZ ls >ydrh gS]
ugha gks ldrkA og fdlh ij tq+Ye vkSj T+;knrh djs] ;g dSls
gks ldrk gS!! dqjku dgrk gS%
^^cl [+kqnk us mu ij dksbZ tq+Ye ugha fd;k exj
og yksx dq+ vkSj ljd'kh ls [+kqn vius ij
tq+Ye T+;knrh djrs FksA
lwjk ^:e* 49 vk;r&9

bl vk;r esa [+kqnk us viuh t+kr dks tq+Ye ls vyx

cuk;k gS] ;g dke [+kqn bUlkuksa dk crk;k gSA
;s lHkh lkspus dh ckr gS fd D;k ,slk gks ldrk gS fd
[+kqnk ,d rjQ+ rks vius cUnksa dks bUlkQ+ dk gqDe ns vkSj
cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksds vkSj [+kqn ;s dke djs vkSj vn~y bUlkQ+ ds
f[k+ykQ+ djsA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^blesa 'kd ugha fd [+kqnk bUlkQ+ vkSj yksxksa dk Hkyk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {180}

djus vkSj d+jhc ds yksxksa ifjtuksa dks dqN nsus dk gqDe
djrk gS] vkSj cqjs dkeksa vkSj Hkn~ns pyu djrwrsa vkSj lj mBkus
dks euk djrk gS vkSj rqEgsa ulhgr djrk gS rkfd rqe ml ij
pyks**
lwjk ^ug~y* 16 vk;r&89

dqjku dh ut+j esa bUlkQ+ dh ckr cgqr cM+h vge gS

dqjvku bldks bruk pk dj nsrk gS fd ufc;ksa ds Hkstus dk
ed+ln gh vn~y [kM+k djus dks Bgjkrk gSA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^geus fu'p; gh vius ufc;ksa dks [kqys eksftt+s
peRdkj nsdj Hkstk vkSj muds lkFk&lkFk fdrkc
vkSj bUlkQ+ dh rjkt+w mrkjh rkfd yksx bUlkQ+
ij [kM+s jgsaA**
lwjk ^gnhn* vk;r&24

lekth bUlkQ+ ds flyflys esa gt+jr vyh v0 dk

fopkj nsf[k;sA bCus vCckl dgrs gSa fd ,d fnu eSa gt+jr
vyh v0 ds ikl x;k rks ns[kk fd vki viuh twfr;ksa dks
Vkd jgs gSaA eq>s ns[kdj Q+jek;k] ^^bl twrh dh D;k d+her
gksxh\** eSaus dgk] ^^bldh dksbZ Hkh d+her ugha gSA** bl ij
dgk% ^bl iqjkuh twrh dh d+her esjh ut+j esa rqEgkjh bl
gqdwer ls T+;knk gS flok, blds fd eSa bl gqdwer ds t+fj;s
bUlkQ+ [kM+k dj ldwA*
bLyke lekth bl bUlkQ+ ds fy, bruk dgrk gS fd
vxj eqlyekuksa esa ,d fQ+jd+k xqV lekth bUlkQ ds jkLrs ls
gV tk, vkSj nwljksa ij tq+Ye T+;knrh djus yxs rks mudks ,slk
djus ls jksduk gksxk pkgs blds fy, tax gh djuk iM+sA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {181}

blfy, dqjku dgrk gS%
vkSj vxj ekuus okyksa fo'okl okyksa esa ls
nks xqV vkil esa yM+ iM+sa rks mu nksuksa esa lqyg
le>kSrk djk nks fQj muesa ls vxj ,d xqV nwljs
ij T+;knrh djs] rks rqe Hkh T+;knrh djus ls yM+ks
;gk rd fd og [+kqnk ds gqDe dh rjQ iyV vk;sa
fQj tc iyV vk;sa rks nksuks xqVksa esa cjkcjh ds lkFk
lqyg le>kSrk djk nks vkSj bUlkQ+ ls dke yks
cs'kd [+kqnk bUlkQ djus okyksa dks pkgrk gSA
lwjk ^gqtjkr* vk;r&9

bl vk;r esa ,d [k+kl ckr dh rjQ+ ;ku fnyk;k x;k

gSA tks yksx nksuksa esa lqyg dEizksekbt+ djk jgs gSa] mu yksxksa
dks bruk T+;knk tru djuk pkfg, fd >xM+k iwjs&iwjs bUlkQ+
ij [k+Re gks vkSj fdlh rjg ls lp vkSj bUlkQ+ esa deh u gks]
D;ksafd tgk ij nks ,sls xqVksa esa tax gksrh gS tgk ,d dh rjQ+
ls nwljs ij T+;knrh gks] rks vxj le>kSrk djkus esa ;s chp cjko
djus okys ncko Mky dj ,d ikVhZ dks bl ckr ij jkt+h dj
ysa fd og vius gd+ dks NksM+ ns rks gks ldrk gS fd T+;knrh
djus okys vkSj gn ls c<+us okyksa dks c<+kok fey tk;sA bUlkuksa
ds le>kSrksa esa T+;knkrj ;gh gksrk gS fd T+;knrh djus okys dks
gh ns fnykdj jkt+h fd;k tkrk gSA
dqN gd+ esa vfkdkjksa ls vk[k cUn djuk vius ,d
vPNh pht+ t+:j gS exj bl rjg ds ekSd+ksa ij T+;knrh djus
okyksa ds fny esa vPNk vlj ugha iM+rk] tcfd bLyke ;g
pkgrk gS fd bLykeh lekt esa tqYe flre dks tM+ ls m[kkM+
Qsads vkSj yksxksa dks ;g ;d+hu gks tk, fd dksbZ bUlku tq+Ye

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {182}

vkSj t+cjnLrh ls dksbZ pht+ ik ugha ldrk gSA ^gksus* ds flLVe
dks n[kdj ge [+kqn Hkh ;s r; dj ldrs gSa fd blesa ,d ,slk
cSysUl vkSj cjkcjh gS tks vklekuh flLVe ij jkt djrk
fn[krk jgk gSA ;gh lkjs t+kfgj gksus okys t+jksZa] bysDVkfuDl
vkSj lkjs fi.Mksa dh pkyksa ls irk pyrk gSA xSysfDl;ksa dh
pky] flrkjksa ds pDdj ds lkFk&lkFk nkSM+&kwi Hkh feV~Vh]
iRFkj vkSj isM+&ikSkksa ds chp ,d cSysUl gS cfYd ,d ft+Unk ds
vax&vax esa Hkh iwjk cSysUl gSA bu lcls rks ;gh lkfcr gksrk
gS fd ;s lkjh pht+sa bl ckr dh nyhy gSa fd lkjh nqfu;k esa
iwjk&iwjk xBk bfUrt+ke gSA
gekjs I;kjs jlwy l0 us bl vke cSysUl vkSj cjkcjh
vkSj ^gj ckr gj pht+ esa fglkc <ax* dks [k+kl rjg ;w dgk gS%
;s U;k; gh gS tks vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks viuh&viuh txg
ij jksds gq, gSA
dqjku ewlk v0 dh t+cku ls dgyok jgk gS%
^^ewlk v0 us dgk gekjk [+kqnk og gS fd ftlus
gj pht+ dks <ax dk :i fn;k gS fQj mlh us thus
ds rjhd+s crk, gSaA**
lwjk ^rkgk* 20 vk;r&50

tukc ewlk v0 us ,d NksVh lh ckr esa <ax vkSj

lthysiu ls Hkjhiqjh bl nqfu;k dks tks [+kqnk dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa
gS] fQ+jvkSu ls crk jgs gSa rkfd ml Vs<+h lksp ls NqVdkjk gks
tk, vkSj iwjh nqfu;k esa vYykg ds vnkyr U;k; okys iwjs
flLVe ds gksus dks le> ldsA flLVe vkSj larqyu rks izkd`frd
rkSj ls py jgk gSA izdf` r Nature dk gj t+jkZ izdf` r ds d+kuwu
fu;e ds pkS[kVs esa vius fodkl ds [k+kl fBdkus dh rjQ+ py

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {183}

jgk gSA bl flLVe ds chp fdlh rjg dk myVQsj iwjs flLVe
esa xM+cM+h vkSj csdyh dh otg cu tkrk gS rks cspSuh dh otg
cu tkrh gSA
izkd`frd rkSj ij ut+j vkus okyh pht+ksa esa fdlh Hkh
rjg dh xM+cM+h [+kqn muesa fj,D'ku Reaction dk irk nsrh
gSA vUnj dh ;k ckgjh #dkoVksa dks gVkdj ;s pht+s viuh
fodkl dk jkLrk lkQ+ dj nsrh gSa vkSj nksckjk flLVe dks ykxw
dj nsrk gSA
tc cnu ij chekfj;ksa dk geyk gksrk gS ;k ekbksc dk
geyk gksrk gS] rks [+kwu ds lQ+sn lsy W.B.C. bl geys dks
jksdus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA nok, bykt mudh ckgjh
enn djrs gSA ;g cnu dks igys tSlh gkyr esa ykus dh
dksf'k'k esa yx tkrs gSaA ysfdu bUlku ij ykxw vn~y] U;k;]
bUlkQ+ dk flLVe blls vyx gksrk gS D;ksafd bUlku dks vius
ls djus dh rkd+r nh xbZ gSA
ysfdu esgjckuh n;k djus okyk [+knq k vly U;k; ds
f[k+kyQ+ dksbZ dke dj gh ugha ldrkA ;gh dqvkZu dh vkokt+ gS%
^^vYykg gh rks gS ftlus rqEgkjs fy, t+ehu dks
fBdkuk vkSj vkleku dks Nr cuk;k vkSj mlh us rks
rqEgkjh lwjrsa <kyha vkSj vPNh lwjrsa cukbZ vkSj mlh
us rqEgsa [kkus dks lkQ+ lqFkjh pht+sa nha] ;gh vYykg
rks rqEgkjk ikyugkj gSA**
lwjk ^eksfeu* 40 vk;r&63

lalkj ij cqjkbZ vkSj fcxkM+ dk jkt D;ksa\

yksxksa ds eu esa [+kqnk ds U;k; ls tqM+s dqN loky iSnk
gksrs gSa] tSls% tc [+kqnk vn~y bUlkQ+ djus okyk gS rks lalkj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {184}

ds flLVe esa ;s vkQrsa] fcxkM+] ?kkVs gS gh D;ksa\ lekt esa
dfe;k] [kksV] xM+cfM+;k D;ksa gS\ cgqr ls yksxksa ds eu esa bl
rjg ds loky vkSj ,rsjkt+ iSnk gksrs gSa ftlls og NqVdkjk ugha
ik ldrs vkSj bls u lqy>us okyh xqRFkh le> cSBrs gSaA
og yksx dgrs gSa% ;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd lalkj tc
lw>cw> ls iSnk fd;k x;k gS rks fQj blesa nq[k vkSj cqjkb;k
D;ksa gSa\ ccZjrk vkSj HkkX;&fcxkM+ dk pyu D;ksa gS\ pkjksa vksj
[k+jkfc;k vkSj dfe;k D;ksa gSa\ vkf[k+j nqfu;k ds dksus&dksus esa
Hk;kud gknls bUlkuksa ij D;ksa kkok cksyrs gSa\ vkSj gt+kjksa
lqulkfu;k] rckfg;k] ?kkVs D;ksa gksrs gSa\
D;ksa ;s lqUnj gS vkSj og D;ksa Hkn~nk gS\ ;g vPNk] Bhd
gS] og chekj gS\ ;g lc ,d tSls D;ksa ugha iSnk fd, x,\
D;k ;g ukcjkcjh vkSj Hksn bl ckr dh nyhy ugha gS
fd dksbZ bUlkQ&U;k; bl thrh tkxrh nqfu;k esa ugha gS\ tc
rd nqfu;k ls csbUlkQ+h] vyxko] vkQ+r] nq[k] chekjh] eqlhcr]
det+ksjh] Q+d+hjh] cqjkb;k bl rjg dh lkjh phtsa [k+Re u gks
tk,] vnkyr ds flLVe dks ekuk ugha tk ldrk gSA
lcls igys gedks ;g eku ysuk pkfg, fd gekjh
[kkstchu ge dks lkeus dh pht+ksa dh xgjkbZ dh gn rd ugha
igqpkrh vkSj u bu ckrksa ds dkj.kksa dk irk pykus ds fy,
dkQ+h gSaA ;g ckr lgh gS fd igyh ut+j esa cqjs gknls vkSj
vkQ+r dh lPpkbZ dks le>s cxS+j ge flLVe esa vn~y bUlkQ+
ds u gksus dks lksp ldrs gSaA bUlku tc bl ckr ij xgjkbZ
ls ;ku nsrk gS rks mldh lksp esa cM+h gypy iSnk gks tkrh
gSA blh ds vlj esa og yxkrkj ukle>h ls elys gy djus
yxrk gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {185}

ysfdu dqN xgjkbZ ls vkSj cqfu;knh rkSj ij ;ku djsa]
rks gedks viuh bl lksp dh tM+ dk irk py tk,xk fd gekjs
QSlys gels Mk;jsDV ;k buMk,jsDV tqM+s yksxksa vkSj fQj vius
vkSj muds Hkys dh dlkSVh ij gksrs gSaA tks Hkh gedks vius
Q+k;ns dh yxs ogh vPNh] vkSj tks uqd+lku okyh yxs] ogh
cqjhA gekjh NksVh vka[ksa vkSj fldqM+h lw>cw> bl QSys lalkj dks
pykus okys pyu vkSj fu;eksa dks xgjkbZ ls le>s fcuk vPNkbZ
cqjkbZ dh dlkSVh cukrh gSA cl D;k gksus okyh ckrksa dk fj'rk
gels gS fd flQZ+ ge vius gh dks vPNs vkSj cqjs dh dlkSVh
cuk;sa\ ugha] ,slk ugha gSA
gekjh ;g eSVfj;y nqfu;k cnyko okyh gSA tks ckrsa
vkt ugha gksrh gSa dy gks ldrh gSaA dqN pht+sa dHkh Fkha vc
ugha gSa] mudh txg nwljh pht+sa vk tkrh gSaA vkt tks pht+
dqN yksxksa dk Hkyk djrh gS] gks ldrk gS ogh dy jgs gh uA
ysfdu ge bUlku gSa] gekjs vkSj lalkj ds chp ,d yxko gS
blfy, gekjs gkFkksa ls pht+ksa dk fudy tkuk gesa cqjk vkSj gkFk
yx tkuk vPNk yxrk gSA bUlkuksa vkSj pht+ksa ls bl yxko dks
NksM+dj Hkh lalkj esa cnyko dh otg ls rjg&rjg dh ckrsa
iSnk gksrh jgrh gSaA vxj ;g cnyko [k+Re gks tk, rks dksbZ ubZ
ckr gknlk ugha gksxh vkSj ,sls esa vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dk gksuk gh
[k+Re gks tk,xkA
fQj ml [k+;kyh nqfu;k esa u deh gksxh] u cqjkbZ] u
ck<+] rjD+d+h gksxhA blh rjg ml [k+;kyh nqfu;k esa u dksbZ
myVk&lhkk gksxk u vyxko] u rjg&rjg dh fd+Lesa izdkj] u
cgqrkr] u esy] u tksM+rksM+] u gh pky] u gh fgyuk Mqyuk
dqN Hkh rks u gksxkA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {186}

ftl [k+;kyh nqfu;k esa deh u gksxh fdlh rjg dk
fu;e d+kuwu u gksxk] u bUlkuh] lekth ;k pky&pyus ds
cUku gksaxsA tc ;g ck<+ vkSj cnyko u jg tk,xk] rks t+ehu]
lwjt] pkn] fnu] eghus] lky dqN Hkh u jgssaxsA
ftl nqfu;k esa ijs'kkuh nq[k+ gh u gksxk] fgyuk] Mqyuk
vkSj dksf'k'k] tru u gksxhA tc [k+rjksa dk ,glkl u gksxk] rks
pSu ds ekgkSy esa [+kq'kh dk Hkh ,glkl u gksxkA ftl nqfu;k esa
mEehnsa vkSj pkgrsa u gksa vkSj tkuokyksa esa I;kj eqgCcr] n;k
esgjckuh dk vlj [k+Re gks tk,] ogk ij bUlkuksa ds fj'rs vkSj
yxko gh fVds ugha jg ldrs] ogk mBku vkSj ck<+ ikus dh
meax bUlku ds vUnj dh xgjkbZ;ksa esa Mwc tk,xhA
iwjs QSys cM+s lalkj dks ut+j esa j[krs gq, xgjkbZ ls ns[ksAa
vkt tks gekjs fy, uqd+lku dh pht+ gS vkt gh ;k dy nwljs
ds Hkys okyh gks ldrh gS D;ksafd lalkj dk pyu lcds feys
tqys Hkys gh ds fy, gSA gks ldrk gS bl flyflys esa fdlh dks
fdlh rjg dk dqN uqd+lku Hkh yxs] og ckr lcds feys tqys
Q+k;ns dh u gksA
gk] vxj ge vius Kku lkbUl dh enn ls [+kqnkbZ ckrksa
ds jkt+ksa dk irk yxkrs rks cs'kd gekjs fy, gksus okyh ckrksa ds
urhts vkSj mudh Q+yklQ+h [kqydj lkQ+ gks tkrhA ysfdu tc
ge ;g tkurs gSa fd vkt gksus okyh ckrsa igys ds dkj.kksa ds
flyflys dk urhtk gSa vkSj ;gh vkxs gksus okyh ckrksa dh otgsa
vkSj vkus okys urhtksa dk dkj.k gS rks fQj ge le> ldrs gSa
fd ge tks dqN Hkh ns[k jgs gSa vkSj tks Hkh vPNk ;k cqjk yx
jgk gS] ;s dksbZ xgjk vkSj Hkjiwj QSlyk ugha gSA gk] vxj ge
ij ls gj rjg iwjs ;qfuloZ dks] mlds ^gk* ^uka* dks] mldh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {187}

[kqyh vkSj Nqih gqbZ ckrksa dks ns[k ldrs] fiNyh vkSj vxyh
ckrksa ds vlj vkSj urhtksa dks vPNh rjg le> ldrs] lnk ls
igys vkSj lnk ds ckn ;kuh iwjs le; ds vksj Nksj dks idM+
ldrs] fQj ;g ns[krs fd ,d gksus okyh ckr ds uqdl
+ ku Q+k;nksa
ls T+;knk gSa] rc gekjk ;g dguk lgh gksrk fd bl gksus okyh
ckr esa cqjkbZ gS] ysfdu D;k ;g bUlku ds cl esa gS fd lkjs
lalkj ds gj jkt+ dks iwjh rjg ls ?ksj lds\ ysfdu tc gekjs
ikl ,slh [kkst dh rkd+r gh ugha gS vkSj bl flyflys esa
gekjh dksf'k'k vkwjh gS] vkSj bl vkye ds fNis gq, my>s jkt+ksa
ls ge inkZ mBk ugha ldrs gS] rks fQj gekjs fy, t+:jh gS fd
tYnckt+h ls dke u ysa] dksbZ urhtk fudkyus ls vius dks jksd
ysuk pkfg,A gekjs fy, ;s le> ysuk Hkh t+:jh gS fd vius
[k+kl Q+k,ns vkSj Hkys dks bl QSys gq, lalkj ds vke flLVe ds
fy, dlkSVh u cukdj ;s QSlyk djs%a lp u gksdj lp yxrh
pht+ksa ij cus gq, vkSj [k+kl gnksa esa f?kjs gq, vius fopkjksa lkspksa
ls ge vkf[k+jh QS+lyk ugha fudky ldrsA
dHkh&dHkh lalkj ds ed+ln dh [kkst esa [+kqn uspj dk
dke ,slk gksrk gS ftls vke rjg ls bUlku lksp Hkh ugha
ldrkA ge D;ksa ;s u lkspsa fd ftuesa cSysUl Balance u gks]
csrqdkiu gks] og ckrsa ,slh t+ehu cjkcj djus ds fy, dksf'k'k
dj jgs gSa ftlls u;k gks lds tks t+ehu esa [+kqnk dh txg gksA
gks ldrk gS le; vkSj txg Time & Space ds jax&<ax gh bl
ckr dh ekx djrs gksaA
vxj Hk;kud cnyko vkSj myVQsj eryc ls u gksrs
jgrs vkSj vyx&vyx le; esa lnk ls ckd+h u gksrs] rks vkt
t+ehu ij rjg&rjg ds tku okyksa vkSj bUlkuksa dk otwn Hkh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {188}

u gksrkA
vkf[k+j dqN gksus okyh ckrksa vkSj vyx dh yxus okyh
pht+kas dks ns[kdj ge ^gksu*s ds lalkj dks csbUlkQ+h] #dkoV vkSj
csfVdkiu dk >wB D;ksa Fkksisa\ vkSj dqN gYdh cs<axh ckrksa dks
ns[kdj vius ,rjkt+ dh mxyh D;ksa mBk,a\ le> okyh Bhd
ckrksa vkSj vuks[ks xgjs fcUnq IokbUV Hkwy tk;sa tks csgn lw>cw>
vkSj iwjs&iwjs bjkns dh fu'kkfu;k gSaA
bUlkuh Kku lkbal vius esa euksgj gksrs gq, Hkh cgqr
FkksM+h] vkwjh vkSj viuh gnksa esa fleVh gqbZ gSA bUlku rks vHkh
viuh tkudkjh dh 'kq#vkr esa gSA lkbal ij ;g ?ke.M flQZ+
y+tksa dk [ksy gS] blds vykok dqN ugha gSA tks bUlku vHkh
rd vius 'kjhj ds Nqis gq, lkjs jkt+ksa dks iwjh rjg ugha tku
ldk] og dk,ukr ds bl QSys gq, vFkkg lalkj ds jkt+ksa dks
le> ysus dh dksf'k'k djus yxs rks ;g csodw+Q+h ds vykok vkSj
D;k gS\
dkyZ Karl Marx dgrk gS gels gekjs ftLe ls T+;knk
dksbZ pht+ d+jhc ugha gS bl ij Hkh ge vius ftLe ds vUnj Nqis
gq, cgqr ls jkt+ksa dks vPNh rjg ugha tkursA
bUlku tc lalkj ds flLVe esa gj rjQ+ lksph le>h
Iykfuax dks ns[krk gS rks mlds fy, t+:jh gS fd bl ckr dks
ekus fd lalkj ,d ed+ln okyk gS tks vius iwjsiu dh rjD+d+h
dh vkSj c<+rk pyk tk jgk gS] mldh gj pht+ uih rqyh gS vkSj
,d [k+kl dlkSVh ds vUMj esa gSA vxj mls dksbZ pht+ ukle>h
dh vkSj cslgsth yxs] rks mldks viuh de lw>cw> dk dkj.k
le>s vkSj ;g le> ys fd mldk gnksa esa cUkk NksVk otwn
lalkj ds lkjs jkt+ vkSj ed+ln dks ugha tku ldrk ysfdu ^gS*

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {189}

ds bl lalkj dh vly esa dksbZ deh ;k xM+cM+h ugha gSA
lalkj esa dM+oh ckrksa dk gksuk gekjh ut+j esa ml nsgkrh
ds fd+Lls dh rjg gS tks ,d 'kgj esa x;k rks mlus ns[kk
cM+s&cM+s cqyMkst+j iqjkuh bekjrksa dks fxjkus esa yxs gSaA mlus
lkspk fcfYMaxksa dks fxjkuk vkSj mls lqulku [k.Mgj dj nsuk
csodw+Q+h ds vykok dqN Hkh ugha gSA ysfdu D;k ,slk fxjkuk
fdlh izksxzke vkSj fdlh ed+ln ds fcuk Fkk\ vkSj D;k nsgkrh
dk QSlyk le> dk Fkk\ ugha] og rks flQZ bekjr dk fxjkuk
ns[k jgk FkkA mls D;k ekywe bUthfu;jksa ds u;s Iyku ds
fglkc ls ;s dke fd;k tk jgk gSA
,d cq)thoh dk dguk gS fd tks yksx lkeus ut+j vkus
okyh pht+ksa dks ns[kdj deh] [k+jkch vkSj cqjkbZ dh ckr djrs gSa
os mu cPpksa tSls gSa tks ,d ,sls ldZl dks ns[k jgs gSa ftldks
vius izksxzke ds fglkc ls ,d txg fn[kkdj nwljh txg
fn[kkuk gSA exj cPpksa dh ut+j esa cfYy;ksa dk m[kkM+uk]
rEcqvksa dk mBkdj bdV~Bk djuk] bUlkuksa vkSj tkuojksa dk ogk
vkuk&tkuk gksuk] ;g lc ckrsa ldZl ds [k+Re gks tkus dk
,yku gksrk gS] tcfd og nwljh txg fn[kk;k tk,xkA vxj
ge [kqyh vk[kksa ls xgjkbZ esa ns[ksa rks eqlhcr vkSj vkQ+rsa iM+rs
gq, ns[ksa vkSj mlls lgh dke ysa rks gedks ekywe gksxk fd ;g
lp esa vkQ+ras vkSj eqlhcrsa ugha gSa cfYd user gSAa nks vyx&vyx
yksxksa ds fy, ,d gh pht+ dh vyx&vyx vPNh ;k cqjh ckr
gksrh gSaA
bUlku ds fy, eqlhcr vkSj nq[k+ ,d rjg dh [k+rjs dh
?k.Vh gksrh gS ftlls bUlku viuh dfe;ksa vkSj x+yfr;ksa dks
lqkkj ldrk gSA vly esa ;g nnZ vkSj nq[k uspjy dUVksy gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {190}

vxj kuh gksuk ekSteLrh vkSj ftLe dh iwtk gks rks ;g nqxZr
vkSj cnfd+Lerh gSA vxj x+jhch] Q+d+hjh vPNh ijofj'k vkSj
:g dh rjD+d+h dk dkj.k gks rks user gSA blfy, gjfxt+
vehjh dh [+kq'kfd+Lerh vkSj xjhch dks cnfd+Lerh ugha dgk tk
ldrkA ;g ckr uspj dh nh gqbZ gj pht+ ij ykxw gksrh gSA
ftu lektksa dks nq'eu dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS vkSj
vius thus ds fy, dM+s tru Struggle for survival djuk iM+rk
gS os et+cwr cudj mHkjrs gSaA tc ge vius dke dks tru vkSj
ldkjkRed Positive dksf'k'k ls ljkgsa] rc gesa og dM+k le;
u Hkwyuk pkfg, tks bUlku dks ed+ln dh vksj c<+us esa rkd+rksa
dks c<+krk gSA tks lekt nkSM+kwi ugha djrs vkSj pSu dh cUlh
ctkrs gSa og vkjke] vklkfu;ksa vkSj ekSt eLrh esa Mwc tkus dh
otg ls cgqr tYnh ekr [kk tkrs gSaA
dHkh&dHkh rks bUlku vius cM+s ed+ln dks ikus ds fy,
,slh cM+h&cM+h eqf'dysa vkSj ijs'kkfu;k >syrk gS fd vxj og
nq[k vkSj dM+kbZ] lf[+r;k u gksrh rks ed+ln dh cM+kbZ dk irk
u pyrkA blhfy, ck<+ vkSj mBku ds fy, jkLrk dh vklkuh
ls vkSj vUks] e'khuh rjg ls pyus ls dke ugha cu ldrkA
iDds bjkns ds fcuk dksf'k'ksa vkneh esa cqfu;knh cnyko ugha yk
ldrhaA dM+kbZ vkSj [khaprku og M.Mk gS ftlls tkuojksa dks
lhks jkLrs ij pyk;k tkrk gSA cstku iRFkj vkfn ?kqVu vkSj
ncko ls pwj&pwj gks tkrs gSa exj bUlku nq[kksa] ijs'kkfu;ksa esa
f?kjdj et+cwr gks tkrk gSA pksV vkSj ?kkVs esa ridj vkneh dh
le> ij kkj gksrh gSA
nqfu;k ls eqgCcr vkSj cl et+s dks ed+ln cuk ysuk
cgdkok vkSj fxjkoV gSA lcls cqjs vHkkxs yksx ogh gksrs gSa tks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {191}

gj rjg ft+Unxh dh dfBu ls nwj j[k dj nqfu;k ds B.Ms xje
dks p[kk;s fcuk gj rjg dh userksa esa ikys tk,A eu dh xq+ykeh
iDds bjkns vkSj yxkrkj dksf'k'k ds lkFk bdVBk ugha gksrh
D;ksafd eu ds vfMxiu dh rkd+r vkSj fcxkM+ ds et+s ,d nwljs
ds myVs gSaA ftl rjg nksuksa ,d lkFk ugha gks ldrs] mlh rjg
nksuksa dk ^uk* Hkh ugha fd;k tk ldrk blfy, bUlku ds fy,
yxkrkj dksf'k'k djrs jguk t+:jh gS ftlls futh rjg bjkns
dh rkd+r Will Power vkSj ikao dh et+crw h c<+rh jgs vkSj blh
fglkc ls et+k vkSj ekSt&eLrh dh pkgr de gksrh jgsA
nqfu;k dh ehBh vkSj dM+oh lPpkbZ ls vutku ykM
I;kj ds iys gq, yksx csfglkc vklkfu;ksa esa jgs gSa] Hkwd dh
dfBukbZ dHkh ugha lgh gS] blfy, u os vPNs ls vPNs [kkuksa ds
et+s ds jflk;k gSa vkSj u mUgsa ft+Unxh ds pko dh le> vkSj u
gh nqfu;k dh lkt&lTtk dh pkg gksrh] D;ksafd dfBukb;ksa ls
yxko] ukdkfe;ksa vkSj dM+okgV dk et+k p[kuk] ijs'kkfu;ksa dks
lgu dj lduk] eqlhcrksa dks >syuk ;g og pht+sa gSa tks gj
d+ne ij bUlku ds lkFk gksrh gSa] cl ft+Unxh ds et+ksa ls
Q+k;nk mBkus dh 'krZ gSA
tc bUlku vkM+s oD+rksa vkSj nq[kksa ds chp filrk gS vkSj
nqfu;k dh puhp >syrk gS rc og vueksy ft+Unxh esa
eSVfj;y vkSj :gkuh et+s ns[k ikrkA
eSVfj;y ft+Unxh esa pkyw jgus dh otg ls bUlku
nqfu;k dk xq+yke cu tkrk gS] vkSj vius vUnj ds eu dh
vkt+knh dks [kks cSBrk gS] ges'kk jgus okyh ft+Unxh dks Hkwy
tkrk gS ;k Hkqykus yxrk gSA tc rd pkgrksa ds insZ mlds ljksa
ij gSa vkSj mldh :g vaksjksa esa cUnh gS og eSVfj;y ygjksa esa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {192}

,d fruds dh rjg bkj&mkj ekjk&ekjk fQjsxk vkSj [+kqnk dks
NksM+ lcdk xq+yke jgsxkA blfy, mls ,sls txkus ds rjhds+ dh
ftlesa ^^lksp ds iDdsiu dk dkj.k gks vkSj lhkh Positive Nki
gks** t+:jr gS tks mldks feV tkus okyh nqfu;k dh ;kn fnyk,
vkSj eu dh vkt+knh &tks vklekuh f'k{kk dk vk[k+jh eryc
gS& rd igqpk, vkSj mu lkjs jksM+ksa ls NqVdkjk fnyk;s tks
bUlkfu;r dks pkbZ vkSj ck<+ ls jksdrs gSA
;g lgh gS vklkuh ls eu dks Bhd ugha fd;k tk
ldrk cfYd blds fy, pkgrksa dh vuns[kh djuk gksrh gS tkss
cgqr gh dM+ok ?kwV gS] ;s ekurk gw fd bl vueksy dksf'k'k ls
eu :gkuh lykfg;r ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,xk exj ;s Hkh lgh
gS fd xqukgksa vkSj ekSteLrh ls nwjh dgha T+;knk dM+ok ?kwV gS]
tks fcPNw ds Mad vkSj lki ds dkVus ls T+;knk dM+k gSA bUlku
viuh dfBukb;ksa ds gy djus vkSj jksM+s gVkus ds fy, bruh
vklkuh ls bruh ldr ugha tqVk ikrkA rxM+s eqd+kcys ds fcuk
pkb;ksa rd ugha igqpk tk ldrkA

nq[k txkus vkSj pykus ds dkj.k gSa

tks yksx dke;kfc;ksa vkSj rkd+r ds u'ks esa pwj gSa] mudh
:gksa vkSj vD+yksa ij pkgrsa NkbZ gksus us muls bUlkfu;r Nhu
yh gSA lalkj ds dksus fdukjs esa gksus okyh ckrsa dHkh&dHkh
mudh lksp dks txkus ds fy, t+ehu cjkcj dj nsrs gSa vkSj
mudh vD+yksa ij iM+s csgks'kh ds insZ mBk nsrs gSa ;gk rd fd og
bUlkfu;r dh pkbZ vkSj lhks jkLrs ij ikao c<+k ldrs gSa vkSj
vkus okys dy esa vPNs vkSj Qy nsus okys urhts ik ldrs gSaA
cgqr ls ,sls yksx feyrs Hkh gSa ftUgksaus nq[kksa ds urhts esa
[+kwclwjr vkSj cf<+;k vkus okys dy dh rjQ+ c<+s gSaA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {193}

uqd+lku okys vlj] [k+rjukd ?ke.M vkSj ykijokgh
vkSj fQj bUlku ls lh[k nsus okys nq[kksa ds urhtksa ls ge dg
ldrs gSa fd bu cqjs oD+rksa vkQ+rksa vkSj nq[kksa esa &;g vkSj ckr
gS buesa cqjkbZ Hkh yxrh gS& cgqr ls Hkys] Nqih gqbZ ufeZ;k vkSj
usersa Hkh feyh gksrh gSaA ;s bUlku dks txkus vkSj bjkns dks
iDdk djus dk dke djrh gSaA cl urhtk ;g fudyk fd
dfBukb;k ck<+ vkSj pkbZ dh igyh lh<+h curh gSaA ;s eaft+y
dh rjQ+ c<+rs gq, d+ne gSa vkSj bUlku ds fy, t+ehu cjkcj
djus okyh gSA bUgha ijs'kkfu;ksa ls bUlku esa [+kqywl vkSj pkbZ
;k fxjkoV dk irk py tkrk gSA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^vkSj ge rqEgsa dqN Mj vkSj Hkwd ls vkSj ekyksa vkSj
tkuksa vkSj Qyksa csVh&csVksa dh deh ls t+:j ij[ksx
a s
vkSj ,s jlwy ,sls lgus okyksa dks ftu ij tc dksbZ
nq[k vk iM+k rks og cksy mBs ^ge rks [+kqnk gh ds gSa
vkSj ge mlh rjQ ykSV dj tkus okys gS*a [+kq'k[k+cjh
ns nks fd mUgha yksxksa ij muds [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls
nku gSa vkSj n;k vkSj ;gh yksx fgnk;r lgh
jkLrk ik pqds gSaA** lwjk cd+jk 2 vk;r 150&152
e'kgwj fQykLQ+j bejlu Emerson dgrk gS% og
cnyko tks dHkh yksxksa ds lkjs Hkys pdukpwj dj nsrs gSa] og
ck<+ vkSj rjD+d+h ds fy, iSnk dh xbZ blh uspj dh rjQ+ ls
okfuZax gS D;ksafd tc bUlku dh :g esa [+kqnk dh bcknrksa dh
yyd iSnk gks tkrh gS rks :gsa ku nkSyr vkSj nksLrksa dh
cqfu;kn ij vius cus ekgkSy dks NksM+ nsrh gSa ftl rjg NksVh
eNfy;k vPNs cnyko ds fy, viuh igyh txg NksM+ nsrh gSaA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {194}

bUlku ds eu esa nq[kksa ds urhts cgqr nsj gh esa [kqyrs gSaA
eqlhcr ds urhts rc [kqyrs gSa tc eqlhcr dks xqt+js ,d yEck
t+ekuk xqt+j tkrk gSA fgLls dk VwVuk] ku dh deh] nksLrksa dh
ekSr] t+:jr ls T+;knk eqlhcr dh otg ls csvklh ;s ,slh phtsa
gSa fd ftudk vlj Q+kSju ugha gksrkA tc le; chr tkrk gS rks
bu ds Nqis gq, rxM+s vlj lkeus vkrs gSaA
viuksa dh ekSr 'kq# esa rks nq[k vkSj lqulkuh dks NksM+
dqN ugha gksrh ysfdu ckn esa ;gh gekjs fy, vPNk lcd+ cu
ldrh gS] D;ksafd ,slh ckrksa ls gekjh ft+Unxh cnyrh gS]
cpiu vkSj tokuh dks gj gky esa tkuk gksrk gS] bldks eu esa
fcBkrh gSaA ft+Unxh vkSj mlds dkeksa ls fny dks mpkV dj
nsrh gSa] bldh txg vkneh ds vUnj ,slh meax vkSj fgEer
iSnk dj nsrh gSa ftlesa vkxs c<+us vkSj mBus dh ldr dgha
T+;knk gksrh gSA
tks bUlku lwjt dh xehZ ls csijokg vkSj fdlh ns[kHkky
ds cxS+j vxj xqykc tSlh vPNh ft+Unxh pkgrk gS] mldks
bUthj ds ,sls isM+ dh rjg gks tkuk pkfg, ftldks ekyh us
ykijokgh dh otg ls NksM+ fn;k gks vkSj ns[kHkky u gksus dh
otg ls ckx+ dh nhokjsa Hkh fxj pqdh gksa fQj Hkh og isM+ fdruk
rxM+k vkSj ?kuk gks tkrk gS] mlds Qyksa ls vkSj mlds lk;s ls
yksx Q+k,nk mBkrs gSaA
[+kqnk rks cs'kd ,sls lalkj dks iSnkdj ldrk gS ftlesa
cnfd+Lerh] nq[k] rdyhQ+ rks u gks ysfdu bUlku dh ldr]
vkt+knh vkSj vf[+r;kj u gks vkSj nwljh ft+Unk ;k cstku pht+ksa
dh rjg bUlku dks Hkh ml cM+h nqfu;k ds vUnj csbjknk vkSj
csvf[+r;kj vkSj csle> cuk nsrk tks uspj ds vlj ls dksbZ :i

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {195}

viuk ysrk rks D;k ,sls dks bUlku dguk Bhd gksrk\ D;k
bUlku viuh lkjh d+kcfy;r [kksdj vkSj vueksy iwth nsdj
&;kuh viuh lkjh vkt+knh [kksdj& viuk deky ik ldrk\
lw>cw> okys [+kqnk ftldh fgder iwjs lalkj ij Nk;h
gS] mlus ;g pkgk fd gksus okyh ckrksa ds ckj&ckj gksus vkSj
bUlku dks vueksy vkt+knh vkSj viuk djus dh ldr nsdj
pkgk fd mldh Hkjiwj ldr vkSj ph lw>cw> dh rjQ+ yksxksa
dk ;ku gksA
bUlku ds vUnj mlus vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dh ldr nh gS
vkSj fdlh Hkh pht+] vPNkbZ ;k cqjkbZ ij etcwj fd;s fcuk
bUlku ls ges'kk Hkyk gh pkgrk jgk D;ksafd cqjkbZ dks mlus
dHkh ilUn ugha fd;kA
gk] mlus vPNs dkeksa dks ges'kk ilUn fd;k vkSj cqjs
dkeksa dks NksM+ nsus ij mlus csfglkc lokc j[kk gS vkSj ikthiu
vkSj tkucw>dj cqjkbZ djus ls jksdk gS] cM+s vt+kcksa vkSj lt+kvksa
ls Mjk;k gSA vc ;g bUlku ds gkFk esa gS fd th pkgs rks mlds
crk, gq, jkLrksa ij vius ls pys vkSj mldk 'kq vnk djus
okyk cUnk cus ;k mldh ckrksa dks u ekudj dkfQ+j gks tk,A
bu pht+ksa ds lkFk&lkFk ikdh vkSj jkS'kuh dh rjQ+ iyVus dk
jkLrk [kqyk j[kk gSA dHkh vxj bUlku ls dksbZ x+yrh gks tk,
rks nksckjk [+kqnk dh jger ds nkeu esa iukg ys ldrk gSA ;g
[+kqnk dk cgqr cM+k dje] n;k] bUlkQ+ vkSj egku d`ik gSA
vxj usd dke djus okyksa dks [+kqnk Q+kSju buke ns
ns rks cqjs dkeksa vkSj cqjs pyu ij vPNs dke dh dksbZ
mpkbZ&c<+kbZ ugha gksxh blh rjg vxj cqjs dke ij QkSju
lt+k ns ns rks vPNkbZ dks vksNsiu ij] lQ+kbZ dks xUnxh ij

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {196}

dksbZ c<+kok u gksxkA
;wuholZ dh cqfu;kn ,d nwljs dh rksM+ vkSj myV ij gSA
eSVj ds blh cnyko ls [+kqnk dh d`ik,a nqfu;k esa py jgh gSaA
vxj eSVj nwljh pht+ksa ls feydj vyx&vyx :i u viuk
ysrk] mlesa ubZ lwjr esa <y tkus dk xq.k u gksrk] rks bl lalkj
esa dHkh Hkh jax&fcjaxh lwjrsa] u;kiu vkSj ck<+ u ik;h tkrhA u
cnyus okyh vkSj teh gqbZ nqfu;k tes ku dh rjg gS] ftlls
dksbZ Q+k,nk ugha fey ldrkA gd+hd+r rks ;g gS fd iSls dk
?kwers jguk gh Q+k,ns dk dkj.k curk gSA gk] dksbZ [k+kl ku
[k+pZ djus ls uqd+lku igqpkus okyk gks ldrk gSA ysfdu nqfu;k
ds lkjs eSVj nqfu;k dh iwth dh rjg gSa tks cs'kd pykus fQjkus
ls Q+k;nk igqpkrs gSaA
eSVj ds :iksa esa myV&iyV dk gksuk Hkh Q+k;ns okyk gS]
D;ksafd ;gh pht+ mUgsa ck<+ vkSj pkbZ dh rjQ+ ys tkrh gSA
;g ckr rks ge ml oD+r dg jgs gSa tc nqfu;k esa ftl rjg
cqjkbZ dk eryc fy;k tkrk gS mlh ekus esa ysaA ysfdu vxj
;ku fn;k tk, rks cqjk djuk vlyh xq.k ugha gS] cfYd cqjkbZ
ds c<+s gq, ekuksa esa gSA felky ds rkSj ij vkx mxyus okyk
gfFk;kj vxj gekjs nq'eu ds ikl gks rks gekjs fy, cqjk gS exj
;gh gekjs gkFk esa gks rks gekjs fy, Hkyk gS] cqjk ugha gSA vxj
u ge gksa vkSj u gekjk nq'eu gks rks ;g gfFk;kj u vPNk gS
u cqjk gSA
blh ds lkFk ;g Hkh nsf[k;s fd lalkj dk flLVe ,d
fglkc ls pyrk gSA nqfu;k dk flLVe cukus okys us dqN bl
rjg ls cuk;k gS fd gekjh pkgrksa dk iwjk gksuk t+:jh ugha gS]
tcfd ge ;g pkgrs gSa fd gekjh u [k+Re gksus okyh pkgrsa

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {197}

fdlh jksd&Vksd ds fcuk iwjh gks tk,aA uspjy ckrsa gekjh
pkgrksa dks iwjh djus ds ft+Eesnkj ugha gS] gekjh [k+kfg'ksa Hkh cM+s
eksy Hkko okyh ugha gSaA ysfdu tc gekjh [k+kfg'ksa iwjh ugha gks
ikrha rks gekjs fy, csotg nq[k dk dkj.k curh gSaA ge viuh
ijs'kkfu;ksa dh otgksa dks cqjk dg nsrs gSaA gekjk ;g dg nsuk
bl otg ls gS fd ge nqfu;k dh vlfy;r ds ckjs esa ugha
tkurs vkSj [+kqn vius vUnj ckgj dh otgksa dks ugha tkurs gSaA
vxj fdlh dks ekywe gks fd fpjkx+ esa rsy ugha gS vkSj
fpjkx+ tyk,] og u tys rks tykus okyk jksuk kksuk ugha
epk,xk] t+ehu vkSj vkleku dks xkfy;k ugha nsxkA
nqfu;k vius yxkrkj tru ls ,d tkus igpkus ed+ln
dh rjQ+ py jgh gS vkSj viuh lkjh otgksa esa d+ne&d+ne c<+
jgh gSA bUlkuksa dh [k+kfg'ksa vkSj mldk ykyp nqfu;k dks vius
izksxzke ls ugha jksd ldrkA
blfy, gedks ;g eku ysuk pkfg, fd nqfu;k dh dqN
jhfr;k gekjh pkgrksa ds fglkc ls ugha gSaA blfy, vius nq[k
vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa dks nqfu;k dk vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj ugha dguk
pkfg, vkSj u fQ+ykLQ+h ds fglkc ls ukbUlkQ+h le>uk pkfg,A
,d cq)thoh dgrk gS%&
izd`fr rst+ pky vkSj csdkj dh ckrksa dks ugha tkurhA
izkd`fr rks ges'kk lhkh lPph vkSj cM+h gSA mlds dke esa u dksbZ
yM+[kM+kgV gksrh gS] u x+yrhA tks dqN x+yrh gksrh gS vkSj
Bksdj yxrh gS] og flQZ+ gekjh otg lsA izkd`fr det+ksjh vkSj
etcwjh ls ges'kk yM+rh jgrh gS vkSj vius lkjs jkt+ksa dks flok,
rxM+s] ikd vkSj ijgst+ okyksa ds fdlh ij ugha [kksyrhA
gt+jr vyh v0 nqfu;k dh fkDdkj esa dgrs gSa% ysfdu

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {198}

tks yksx nqfu;k dks cgqr vPNh rjg igpku pqds gSa] muds fy,
nqfu;k dks vPNh txg crkrs gSa vkSj vki [+kqn iwjh ft+Unxh
dfBukb;ksa vkSj eqlhcrksa esa f?kjs jgs ysfdu yksxksa dks ges'kk
[+kqnk ds bUlkQ+ dks ;kn fnykrs jgsA
,d vkSj ckr ij gesa ;ku djuk t+:jh gS fd nqfu;k ds
flLVe esa vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ ,d nwljs ls vyx ugha gSaA buesa
ls gj ,d viuk&viuk [k+kl jnnk cuk ysrh gS &cfYd [+kfw c;k
vPNkb;k vly esa gSa vkSj cqjkb;k vly ugha gSa tgk ls ^gSa*
iSnk gksrs gSa ogha ij ^u gksuk* Hkh ,d lPpkbZ gS Q+d+hjh] x+jhch]
tsgkyr] chekjh ;g pht+sa vxy&vyx ijekusUV otwn ugha
j[krha D;ksafd Q+d+hjh nkSyr dk u gksuk] vutkuiu u tkuuk
gS vkSj chekjh gsYFk ds u gksus dk uke gSA
Kku rks ,d lPpkbZ vkSj ck<+ j[krk gSA Q+d+hjh dk
eryc ogh nqfu;k ds ku nkSyr ls gkFk vkSj tsc dk [k+kyh
gksuk gSA cl] vutkuiu dksbZ VVksyh tk ldus okyh pht+ ugha
gS vkSj u gh Q+d+hjh ,d ^u gksus* ds flok dqN gSA
tc ge ijs'kkfu;ksa nq[kksa vkSj QkM+ [kkus okys tkuojksa
dks cqjk vkSj csrqdis u dk lzkrs le>rs gSa rks chp esa ,d rjg dh
^deh* vkSj ^ugha* gksrh gS D;ksafd muds cqjk gksus dh otg fdlh
nwljh pht+ esa u gksus dk iSnk gksuk gS] ojuk gj pht+ bl fglkc
ls fd ^gS*] mldks csrqdh ugha dg ldrsA vxj ;s pht+sa vius
lkFk chekjh vkSj ekSr dks u j[krha vkSj [kksuk ;k feVuk dk
^gksus* ls fj'rk u gksrk ;k ck<+ esa #dkoV u gksrk rks dqN cqjk
Hkh u gksrkA tks pht+ vius ls cqjh gS mldh otg ls [kksuk ;k
feVuk iSnk gksrk gSA
cl nqfu;k esa tks dqN gS og vPNkbZ gSA cqjkbZ ,d rjg

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {199}

dk ^u gksuk* gS vkSj ^u gksuk* ^gksus* dh fd+Le ugha gS] blfy,
cqjkbZ Hkh gksus dh fd+Le ls ugha gSA
^gksuk* vkSj ^u gksuk* lwjt vkSj mlds lk, dh rjg
gSA tc lwjt pht+ ij iM+rk gS rks ml ftLe dk lk;k
iM+rk gSA ysfdu [+kqn lk;k D;k gS\ og [+kqn vius esa dqN
ugha gSA blds u gksus dk dkj.k lwjt ds u pedus vkSj
mldk ml ij u iM+us ds vykok dqN ugha gSA ;s [+kqn dksbZ
eqLrfd+y pht+ ugha gSA
lkjh pht+ksa ls iSnk gksus dk fj'rk gS blfy, mudk
^gksuk* [+kqn muds fy, ^gksuk* gS vkSj mudk gksuk lgh esa ^gksuk*
gSA bl rjg ls ;s pht+sa cqjh ugha gSa cfYd vYykg okyh lksp esa
^gksuk* vPNkbZ vkSj HkykbZ ds cjkcj gSA gj pht+ vius ^gksus* esa
vPNkbZ gS vkSj vius fy, vPNh gSA vxj ;g cqjkbZ gS rks ;g
vius fy, ugha gSA vius yxko okys ^gksus* ds fglkc ls nwljh
pht+ksa ds fy, cqjkbZ gSA yxko okyk ^gksuk* vius esa vlyh
^gksuk* ugha gS] cfYd ;s Hkjksls okyk ^gksuk* gS ftlls vius esa ^gS*
pht+ tqM+h ugha gSA
eysfj;k ds ePNj [+kqn vius fy, ^cqjkbZ* ugha gSaA mudks
cqjk blfy, dgk tkrk gS fd bUlku dks rdyhQ+ igqpkrs gSa
vkSj mudh ekSr dh otg curs gSaA ftlls ^gksus* tqM+k gksrk gS
og vius esa ^gS* pht+ gS vkSj vlyh ^gksuk* gS ysfdu ftu pht+ksa
dk ^gksuk* Hkjksls vkSj ekuus dh cqfu;kn ij gS] og nqfu;k ds
flLVe esa fVdk okyh ugha gSa vkSj ;g ^gksuk* vlyh ugha gS
blfy, muds ckjs esa ;g loky ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd [+kqnk
us ^yxs* otwn vkSj Hkjksls okys otwn dks D;ksa iSnk fd;k\ D;ksafd
Hkjksls okys vkSj f[kapko okys dke vius yxko ds cUku ls

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {200}

vyx ugha gksrs] blfy, muds iSnk gksus ds ckjs esa ckr Hkh ugha
dh tk ldrhA
vlyh ^gksus* okys dks [+kqnk cukrk gSA og vkSj mlds
xq.k Hkh vlyh gSa] D;ksafd mudk otwn eu lksp ds cus ^gksus* ls
gV dj ckgj ls Hkh gS& ysfdu vyx ds vkSj ^yxrs* xq.k gekjs
fnekx+ dh mit gSa] fnekx+ ds ckgj ;s ugha gksrs blfy, ;s
loky ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd mudk iSnk djus okyk dkSu gS\
nqfu;k dk eryc mu pht+ksa ds vykok ftudk gksuk gks
ldrk gS] og lkjh pht+sa gSa tks vius vVwV yxko vkSj xq.kksa ds
lkFk gSaA ;s lc feydj ,d vVwV bdkbZ gksrs gSa tks pht+ [+kqnk
dh lw>cw> ds QSlys ls gS] og ;g gS fd ;k rks nqfu;k dk otwn
,d fBdkus ds flLVe ls gks ;k fQj og vly esa ^gS* gh ughaA
og nq f u;k ftldk dks b Z <a x u gks ;k ftles a
dkj.k&urhts dk fu;e ;k mlesa vPNkb;k vkSj cqjkb;k
vyx&vyx u gksa] ,slh nqfu;k gks gh ugha ldrhA ,slh
nqfu;k dks lkspk Hkh ugha tk ldrk] D;ksafd ;g ckr Hkh cgsl
ds ckgj gS fd flLVe ds ,d VqdM+s dh ckr gks vkSj nwljs dh
u gksA ;g iSnk gqbZ nqfu;k l`f"V blh rjg vius esa ,d gS
tSls bUlku ds 'kjhj ds vaxksa dh ,d gh ckr gksrh gS] mUgsa
,d&nwljs ls NqM+k;k ugha tk ldrkA
[+kqnk ,slk Hkjkiqjk gS ftlls og iSnk djrk gS vkSj
nqfu;k ij nku n;k djrk jgrk gSA tSls dksbZ nkuohj [kqys
gkFkksa nsus okyk vius nsus ds cnys esa vkSj mls mlds cnys esa
dksbZ buke ;k 'kqf;s dks Hkh ugha pkgrk ;k tSls dykdkj
Artist vius dke] dyk cukus esa yxk jgrk gS vkSj mlds cnys
esa fdlh ls fdlh rjg dh dksbZ mEehn ugha j[krkA blh rjg

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {201}

ubZ&ubZ pht+sa cukuk] iSnk djuk [+kqnk ds futh xq.k gSaA

cjkcjh dk u gksuk%
eku yhft, ,d dkj[k+kus ds ekfyd us vius dkj[k+kus
dks pykus ds fy, vkSj mlls iSlk dekus ds fy, dqN et+nwj
vkSj dqN bUthfu;j j[ksA tc rU[k+kg nsus dk oD+r vk;k rks
mlus yscjksa dks et+nwjh de nh exj bUthfu;jksa dks T+;knk
fn;kA ;gk ij ;s loky iSnk gksrk gS fd D;k dkj[k+kus ds
ekfyd us bl rjg rU[k+kg ckV dj et+nwjksa ds lkFk vU;k;
fd;k\ lhkh lh ckr gS bl rjg mldk djuk x+yr ugha gSA
;gk ij bUlkQ+ dk eryc ;s fcYdqy ugha gS fd et+nwjksa vkSj
bUthfu;jksa dks cjkcj fn;k tk, cfYd bUlkQ+ rks ;gh gS fd
gj ,d dks mlds gd+ ds fglkc ls fn;k tk,A blh rjg ls
dkj[k+kuk rjD+d+h dj ldsxk] ugha rks ughaA ,sls ekSd+ksa ij ,d
nwljs esa Q+d+Z djuk gh bUlkQ+ gS vkSj cjkcjh vU;k; gSA
blh rjg vxj ge nqfu;k dks gj rjQ+ ls xgjkbZ ls
ns[ksa vkSj ;ku nsa rks irk pysxk fd blds gj fgLls dk ,d
[k+kl <ax gS vkSj [k+kl txg gSA fQj xgjh [kkst ds ckn ge
[+kqn gh le> ysaxs fd bl jax vkSj cw okyh nqfu;k esa mtkys
ds lkFk vaksjk gS] thr ds lkFk gkj ,d vke cSysUl ds fy,
t+:jh gSA tc rd ;s ckr u gksxh] vke flLVe dk irk ugha
py ldrkA
vxj dgha ,slk gksrk fd nqfu;k esa fdlh rjg dk
vyxko u gksrk rks bldh pht+ksa esa jaxfcjaxkiu vkSj cgqrkr dk
vlj Hkh u gksrk tcfd nqfu;k dh cM+kbZ blh vyxko vkSj
vxy&vyx rjg ds gksus esa gSA tc rd ge iwjs ds cSysUl]
dysD'ku vkSj mlds lkeus c<+kus okys vkSj Q+k;nk igqpkus okys

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {202}

yxko dks viuh ut+j esa u j[ksa] ml oD+r rd gekjk QSlyk
lgh vkSj vD+yh Logical] ;ku nsus vkSj ekuus okyk u gksxkA
flQZ+ ,d <kps ds ,d vyx fd;s gq, fgLls dks ns[kdj lgh
QSlyk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
iSnkb'k dk flLVe cSysUl vkSj gd+@ik=rk vkSj
d+kcfy;r dh cqfu;kn ij j[kk x;k gSA bl flLVe esa tks pht+
lkfcr vkSj ekywe gS og u vyx gS u fd HksnHkko ;k NkVA
vkSj bl rjg ls ckr T+;knk lkQ+ vkSj igpkuk gqvk gks tk,xk
D;ksafd HksnHkko dk eryc ^^cjkcjh dk gd+ vkSj ,d tSlh 'krksZa
ds ekSd+s ij vyx fd;k tkuk gS** vkSj vyxko dk eryc
cjkcjh dh vkSj ,d tSlh 'krZsa u gksus esa vyx fd;k tkuk gSA
;g dguk fcYdqy x+yr lksp gS fd nqfu;k esa lkjh pht+sa ,d
tSlh gksrha vkSj gj rjg ds vyxko vkSj vUrj ls nwj gksrh] rks
vPNk Fkk] D;ksfa d pyuk fQjuk] ck<+ gksuk] xekZxehZ] meax&rjax]
ysu&nsu] NksM+&idM+ oxS+jk&oxS+jk lcds lc vyxko vkSj Hksn
gh dh otg ls mtkxj gksrs gSaA
ge lqUnjrk] lqMkSyiu vkSj [+kwclwjrh dks Hkki u ldrs
vxj gekjs lkeus Hkn~nkiu vkSj csMkSyiu u gksrkA blh rjg
vxj ft+Unxh esa kksdk] cqjkbZ] cqjs dke u gksrs rks vPNkbZ vkSj
bZekunkjh dk dksbZ eksy u gksrkA
,sls gh vxj dykdkj vius vkVZ esa ,d gh jax nsrk rks
fQj mldh dksbZ d+her u gksrhA dykdkj ds cM+s gksus dh ckr
mldh MkbUx esa vyx&vyx jaxksa ls gh [kqyrh gSA
fdlh pht+ dks igpkuus ds fy, mldk nwljh pht+ksa ls
vyx gksuk t+:jh gS D;ksafd pht+sa vkSj bUlkuksa dh igpku
vUnj ds ;k ckgjh vyxko gh dh cqfu;kn ij gksrh gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {203}

nqfu;k dh fnypLi ckrksa esa {kerkvksa vkSj ft+Unxh dh
esgjckfu;ksa vkSj mlds rksgQksa dk vyx&vyx gksuk gSA bl
flLVe esa lekt ds yksxksa dks ,d [k+kl :fp vkSj pkg nh xbZ
gS tks lekth thou ds pyrs jgus ds fy, Bhd&Bhd gSA
lekt dk gj esEcj ,d&,d t+:jr iwjh djrk gS vkSj ,d&,d
dfBukbZ dk gy fudkyrk gSA
yksxksa dh rkd+rksa esa izkd`frd vyxko lcds lc dks
ckUk nsrk gSA gj bUlku viuh ldr] {kerk vkSj :fp ds
fglkc ls lekt ds dkeksa esa fgLlk ysrk gSA fQj ;g ckr rks
lc gh tkurs gSa fd bUlku dh ck<+] rjD+d+h lekth thou ds
lk;s gh esa gks ldrh gSA
felky ds fy, gokbZ tgkt+ gh dks ys yhft,A blesa
lSdM+ksa NksVs&cM+s dyiqtsZ+ gSaA bls cM+h xgjh lw>cw> ls cuk;k
x;k gSA bl gokbZ tgkt+ ds vkil esa lkjs fgLls ,d nwljs ls
jax&:i vkSj vk;ru Volume ftruh txg ?ksjs esa fcYdqy
vyx&vyx gSaA ;s vyxko gokbZ tgkt+ ds fgLlksa ds
vyx&vyx dkeksa dh otg ls gSA vxj gokbZ tgkt+ ds iqt+ksZa
vkSj fgLlksa esa ;g vyxko u gks rks og mM+ gh ugha ldrkA
fQj ;s gokbZ tgkt+ u gksrk cfYd vyx&vyx kkrksa dk cuk
gqvk ,d <kpk gksrk gS vkSj clA
vxj gokbZ tgkt+ ds vUnj ;s vyxko mfpr gS] bUlkQ
gS vU;k; ugha gS] rks bl nqfu;k dh lkjh pht+ksa esa vyxko pkgs
og bUlkuksa esa gksa ;k fdlh vkSj esa] og Hkh [+kqnk ds bUlkQ+ U;k;
ls esy [kkrk gSA
blh ds lkFk ;s Hkh gS fd ^gksus* ds flLVe esa nwjh]
vyxko gS] og mudk viuk futh gS] D;ksafd [+kqnk gj pht+ dks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {204}

vyx&Fkyx bjknksa ls ugha iSnk djrk cfYd 'kq# ls vkf[k+j
rd dk iwjs dk iwjk fo'o ,d gh bjkns vkSj fu'p; ls iSnk
fd;k gSA cl tc [+kqnk us vius nku n;k ls pht+ksa dks ^ugha* ls
^gS* fd;k rks mlh nku n;k us pht+ksa dks ,d gh bjkns ls
txt+kfgj dj fn;kA
bl le> ls pht+ksa ds iSnk gksus dk ,d [k+kl flLVe
vkSj d+kuwu gS tks pht+ksa ds lkjs vk;ke Dimensions] lkjs vksjksa
ij Nk;k gqvk gSA dkj.k&urhts ds dkj[k+kus esa gj pht+ dh
viuh txg gSA pht+ksa ds iSnk gksus vkSj nqfu;k ds pykus esa [+kqnk
dk ladYi gh flLVe dh cqfu;kn gSA
dqjku ethn bl lPpkbZ dks bl rjg c;ku djrk gS
^^cs'kd geus gj pht+ dks ,d [k+kl r; vUnkt+ ls
iSnk fd;k gS vkSj gekjk gqDe rks cl iyd >idus
tSlh rM+iM+ ckr gksrh gSA**
lwjk d+ej 54 vk;r&50

[+kqnk ds jps vyxkoksa vkSj tksM+lEcUkksa ds ckjs esa ;g

lkspuk x+yr fd ;g lekt ds cuk;s x;s fj'rksa dh rjg gS]
D;ksafd fljtugkj [+kqnk dh viuh cukbZ pht+ksa ls fj'rk yxko
dksbZ ijEijk ;k lksp dh mith ckr ugha cfYd ;s mlh fljtu
ls tqM+k gqvk fj'rk gksrk gSA lkjh pht+ksa esa tks vkMZj d+k;nk gS
og mlh dk cuk;k gqvk gS vkSj gj pht+ vius >ksys dh lekbZ
ds fglkc ls gh [+kqnk dh nh gqbZ lqUnjrk] lkt vkSj ck<+ ys
ikrh gSA
vxj nqfu;k dh pht+ksa ds fy, [k+kl r; fd;k gqvk
flLVe] d+k;nk u gksrk rks gj pht+ ls gj pht+ fudy ldrhA
bldk eryc Fkk ^urhtk* ^otg* dh txg ys ysrkA ysfdu

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {205}

gedks ;g le> ysuk pkfg, fd lc pht+ksa ds chp futh fj'rs
fVdk vkSj vfMx gSaA os vius ik;s gq, fBdkus vkSj gSfl;r ls
vVwV rjg ls tqM+h cUkh gSaA fdlh Hkh pht+ dks ;g gd+ ugha fd
og vius [k+kl fBdkus vkSj Js.kh ls vkxs c<+ tk, vkSj nwljs ds
fBdkus ;k gSfl;r dks viuk ldsA ;s Hksn vyxko ^gksus* dk u
NqVus okyk t+:jh cUku gS] tks muds chp dM+kbZ <hysiu]
vkwjsiu] iwjsiu ds fglkc ls yxk gksrk gSA
bUlkQ+ ds f[k+ykQ+ vkSj vU;k; rHkh dgk tk ldrk gS
tc nks pht+ksa esa ck<+ dk ,d [k+kl ntkZ dh [kir gks ml ntsZ
dks ik ysus dh ldr vkSj lekbZ gks fQj Hkh fdlh ,d dks og
Dykl fn;k tk, vkSj nwljs dks ughaA
^gksus* ds flLVe dh pht+ksa ds ntsZ dks bUlkuh lekt ds
ekus gq, ntksZa tSlk le>k ugha tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd pht+ksa ds
ntsZ ,d gd+hd+r gSa tks cnys ugha tk ldrsA tSls tkuoj vius
dks bUlku ds ntsZ esa ugha dj ldrk] mlh rjg ge yksxksa ds
fBdkus cnydj mUgsa nwljh txg ugha dj ldrsA bldh otg
;g gS fd dkj.k&urhts dk vkilh yxko dkj.k&urhts dh
vlfy;r ls iSnk gksrk gSA vc vxj dksbZ pht+ dkj.k gS rks og
vius fut@vlfy;r ls vyx gh u gks ldus okys [k+kl xq.k
ls gSA urhtk Hkh fdlh [k+kl otg ls urhtk gksrk gS tks mlds
vius fut@vlfy;r esa Nqih gqbZ gksrh gSA ;g ckr flQZ+ ml
ds ^gksus* dh gkyr ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha gSA
blls lkjh ^gS* pht+ksa ds vUnj ,d xgjk vkSj futh
flLVe ekStwn gS vkSj gj pht+ dk viuk ntkZ Hkh cl mlh dk
gSA vkSj tc rd vyxko futh dfe;ksa dh gnksa rd gks mldks
HksnHkko ugha dgrs] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh dke ds ^gksus* ds fy, flQZ+

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {206}

[+kqnk dk nku d`ik gh dkQ+h ugha cfYd mldh cqfu;knh 'krZ
mlds ysus okys ds dVksjs dh lekbZ ;kuh mldh {kerk dk gksuk
Hkh gSA ;gh otg gS fd dqN ekStwn pht+sa tgk tSlh gSa mlls
ph ugha igqp ldrhaA ysfdu ;g ckr fdlh rjg Hkh ugha gks
ldrh gS fd dksbZ d+kcfy;r ;k nwljh pkbZ vkSj c<+us dh
lykfg;r j[krk gks] ysfdu [+kqnk mls jksd nsA bldh felky
fxufr;ksa tSlh gSA gj fxurh viuh [k+kl txg ij gSA nks
ges'kk ,d ds ckn gh vkrk gSA mldh txg cny ugha ldrh]
nks dks ,d ds igys ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vxj ge fdlh
fxurh dh txg cnyuk pkgsa rks lPpkbZ ;g gS fd og fxurh
gh u jg tk,xhA
cl ;s ckr lkfcr gks xbZ fd lkjh ckrksa ds fy, [k+kl
jax&<ax tks Bgjs vkSj u cnyus okys d+kuwu ds v.Mj gSA
ysfdu bldk eryc ;g Hkh ugha fd iSnkb'k ds fy, [+kqnk us
dksbZ [k+kl d+kuwu cuk fn;s gSa cfYd ;g ogh gSa tks ge ^gksus* ds
<c dks ns[kdj le> ysrs gSaA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^rqe [+kqnk ds <ax@d+kuwu dks cnyrs u ikvksxsA**
lwjk ^Q+kfrj* 35 vk;r&43

cl ;g lkfcr gqvk fd futokys d+kuwuksa dk ,d flyflyk

gS ftl ij ^gksus* ds flLVe dh cqfu;kn j[kh xbZ gSA blesa gj
pht+ dk fBdkuk] gksus dh ckr vkSj volj r; vkSj fu'kku fn;s
gq, gSA blesa pht+ksa ds vyx&vyx fBdkus] ntsZ vkSj gSfl;r
^gksus* ds flLVe dk ,d t+:jh urhtk gSA
;g ckr pht+ksa ds chp vyxko vkSj HksnHkko ds fn[kkos
dk dkj.k curh gh gSA ;g vyxko HksnHkko vius esa iSnk dh gqbZ

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {207}

pht+ ugha gS cfYd gksus okyh ckrksa ds urhtksa esa gSA bl
nqfu;k ds gj fgLls us ftl txg ds d+kfcy Fkk] mlus og ys
yhA ;g bl ^gksus* okys esy ds iuius ds fy, ,d igkM+s tSlk
gSA blesa dqN fgLlksa ls csbUlkQ+h] vU;k; vkSj HksnHkko ugha
fd;k x;k gSA
tks eSfVfj;y lksp okyk uspj ds flLVe esa vyxko vkSj
HksnHkko dks vU;k;] vR;kpkj vkSj ukbUlkQ+h le>rk gS vkSj
iwjh nqfu;k ij bUlkQ dk jkt ugha ekurk gS] mlds fy,
ft+Unxh cgqr dM+oh vkSj cqjh yxus okyh gSA mldk ;g
tYnckt+h dk QSlyk ml cPps tSlk gS tks clUr ds ekSle esa
ekyh dks gjs&Hkjs isM+ksa dh Vgfu;ksa dks dkVrs gq, ns[kdj Q+kSju
Q+Slyk dj nsrk gS fd ;g ekyh csodw+Q gS vkSj mtkM+ epkus
okyk gS D;ksafd og mldh le> Hkkai ugha ldrk gSA
vxj ,sls bUlku ds gkFkksa esa nqfu;k Hkj ds buke&rksgQs
ns fn;s tk,a] rc Hkh ;g jkt+h ugha gksxk D;ksafd mldh ut+j esa
nqfu;k csed+ln gS vkSj iSnkb'k dh cqfu;kn flre vkSj csnnhZ
ij j[kh xbZ gSA fQj bUlku dh balkQ+ dh pkg ypj vkSj
cseryc gS D;ksafd ,slh csed+ln nqfu;k ls dksbZ eryc j[kuk
csdkj lh ckr gSA
eSfVfj;yLV yksxksa ds dgus ds fglkc ls bUlku dk
vkuk&tkuk vius vki mxus okyh vkSj feV tkus okyh ?kkl&Qwl
dh rjg gS] rks bUlku ls T+;knk uhp dksbZ ugha gS D;ksafd og
,d csrqds vkSj cqjk yxus okys lalkj esa jg jgk gS cfYd lkspus
le>us vkSj Hkki ysus dh rkd+r mlds fy, dfBukb;ksa dh
'kq#vkr gSA mlds lkFk uspj dh ;s vV[ksyh gS fd vHkkxkiu
vkSj nq[k mldh dfBukb;ksa dks c<+k nsrs gSa ftlls og dgha

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {208}

T+;knk Hkqxrrk Hkh gSA
vxj bUlku cM+h esgur vkSj fgEer ls] [kjs eu ls
bUlkfu;r dh dksbZ lsok djs rks mldks D;k Q+k;nk\ D;ksafd
mldh ;kn pkgs ftrus vknj vkSj eku ls eukbZ tk, ;k mldh
d+cz ij dksbZ eseksfj;y ;knxkj cuk nh tk, ;k mlds uke ij
dqN jLesa dh tk;sa rks mldks rks t+jk lk Hkh Q+k,nk ugha feysxk
vkSj cl ,d ypj uhp dgkuh ls T+;knk mldk eku u gksxk
D;ksafd eSfVfj;fyLV yksxksa ds gh dgus ls uspj us ,d <kpk
cuk;k Fkk] dqN fnuksa rd mlls [ksy djrh jgh] mldks upkrh
jgh vkSj nksckjk mldks feV~Vh dj fn;kA vxj ge cgqr ls ,sls
yksxksa ds urhtksa ij ;ku nsa ftUgksaus cM+h&cM+h ijs'kkfu;k vkSj
nq[k lgs gSa vkSj HkkX; ds [kksVs jgs gSa] rks fQ+j gekjs lkeus ,d
cM+k nq[k vkSj rdyhQ+ nsus okyk lhu gksxkA
bUlkuksa dk ;g gky ns[kdj D;k eSfVfj;fyLVksa dh
tUur nq[k Hkjs vt+kc ds vykok vkSj dqN gksxh\
bUlkfu;r dh cnulhch ml oD+r viuh pksVh ij igqp
tkrh gS tc ge eSVj ds iqtkjh yksxksa dk ;g ut+fj;k i<+rs gSa
fd cspkjk bUlku rks flQZ+ etcwj gS] mlds ikl u viuk bjknk
gS vkSj u viuh ldrA bl lksp ls bUlku ,d vkVksesfVd
e'khu dh rjg gS tgk izd`fr dk esdkfuT+e vkSj Mk;ukfeT+e
mlds lsy Cell esa Hkh dke djrk gSA
vc crkbZ;s D;k vD+y] uspj vkSj thou dh lPpkbZ;k
bUlkfu;r vkSj mlds urhts dk ;g eryc ekusxh\ dHkh ughaA
vxj eku Hkha ys rks bUlku cPpksa dh xqfM+;k ls T+;knk
HkkX; okyk ugha gSA D;k ;g bUlku ds fy, vPNk u gks fd
bUlkuh vkSj ekSfyd mlwyksa dks flQZ+ vius futh Q+k,ns vkSj

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {209}

uqd+lku vius lsDl >qdko dh otg ls u le>s\ eSfVfj;y
lksp ds fglkc ls rks cs'kd ;g T+;knk vPNk gh gksxkA vxj
ml ds vykok dke djs rks D;k ukle> csvD+y vkSj fiNM+k
ugha gS\
Hkyk tks xgjh lw>cw> okyk vkneh csykx gksdj viuh
[+kqnx+jt+h vkSj tsgkyr ls gVdj] xgjh lksp le> ds lkFk
QSlys ds fy, cSBsxk oks bl rjg dh dele>h vkSj uhph [kksVh
lksp vkSj [k+;ky] pkgs og fdruk gh cM+k fQ+yklQ+j vkSj
lksfQfLVdsV okyk gks] pkgs ftruh lkbalh le> ls ltk gks]
mlds eksy vkSj Hkjksls dks ekusxk\
ysfdu et+gch ,rsckj ls eksfeu [+kqnk dks ekuus
okyk@vkfLrd nqfu;k dks vius esa tkuus okyk] bjkns] ladYi]
le> okyk vkSj ed+ln okyk flLVe le>rk gSA og ;s Hkh
tkurk gS fd ogh cM+h vkSj bUlkQ+ Hkjh lw>cw> blds t+jsZ&t+jsZ
dks ?ksjs gq, gS vkSj blds dkeksa ns[kjs[k j[kus okyh gSA blfy,
og le>rk gS fd iwjh nqfu;k dks dUVksy djus okys] ml
lw>cw> okys ds gqDe ds lkeus vkxs gedks tokc Hkh nsuk gS vkSj
og ;g Hkh tkurk gS fd [+kqnk dk lalkj flQZ+ vkSj flQZ+ bdkbZ]
esy vkSj vPNkbZ dk lalkj gS] cqjkbZ vkSj vyxko dk gksuk
vlyh ugha nqeNYyk gSA
nwljh rjQ+ et+gch lksp bUlkuh ft+Unxh ds fy, ,d
QSys gq, vkleku dh ckr lkeus ykrh gS vkSj ;g crkrh gS fd
bUlkuh ft+Unxh flQZ+ nqfu;k gh rd fleVh ugh gS vkSj u
nqfu;k okyh ft+Unxh dk eryc ;g gS fd bUlku gj nq[k vkSj
ijs'kkuh ls nwj gksdj vkjke vkSj ekSteLrh esa ft+Unxh fcrk;sA
og rks ;g crkrk gS fd nqfu;k ,d jkLrk gS vkSj vk[k+sjr

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {210}

ijyksd ds vej thou rd igqpus dk ,d iqy gSA ;g nqfu;k
rks ,d yxkrkj dksf'k'k] bErsgku vkSj yxkrkj dke djrs jgus
dk ,d eSnku gS ftlesa bZeku fo'okl dks lqkkjus vkSj pky&pyu
laokjus dh tkp gksrh gSA ysfdu vk[ks+jr dh ft+Unxh ds 'kq#
gh esa lcls dfBu rjkt+w gS ftl ij bUlku ds fopkj] fo'okl
vkSj deksZa dh vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ rkSyh tkrh gSA ogk ij [+kqnk ds
bUlkQ+ dh lgh lwjr mtkxj gksrh gS vkSj nqfu;k ds eSfVfj;y
vkSj :gkuh fiNM+siu vkSj gj rjg dh mnklh] csvklh dk vPNs
ls vPNk cnyk buke fn;k tkrk gSA
[+kqnk dks ekuus okyk@vkfLrd nqfu;k dks tkuus okyk]
bjkns ladYi] le> okyk vkSj ed+ln okyk flLVeA
eSfVfj;y nqfu;k dh iwth dh vlfy;r ds bl Hkn~nkiu
vkSj fxjkoV dks ns[kdj bUlku lksp le> dj [+kqnk dh rjQ+
py iM+rk gS fQj mldk iwjk otwn vkSj ed+ln [+kqnk ds fy,
thrs jguk vkSj mlh ds fy, ej tkuk gksrk gS fQj mldh
vk[kksa esa nqfu;k dh pkbZ vkSj fxjkoV dk dksbZ eksy ugha jg
tkrk gS] lkjs dkeksa dks lPpkbZ dh vk[kksa ls ns[kus yxrk gS]
fdlh Hkh lqUnj pht+ ij fny ugha Qsadrk D;ksafd og tkurk gS
fd vxj og lqUnjrk ds vkxs >qd x;k rks ;g ckr mldh
ekuork ds lksrksa dks lq[kk nsxh vkSj mls cgdkos ds cgqr xgjs
dq, esa <dsy nsxhA
;g Hkh le> yhft, fd vxj pht+ksa dk gd+ ik=rk
ugha curk rks bu lc vyxko vkSj HksnHkko ls vU;k; vkSj
ukbUlkQ+h nyhy izek.k ugha cu ldrk] vU;k; rHkh gksxk
tc cjkcj ds gd+ okyh ik=@Deserving pht+ksa ds chp
HksnHkko fd;k tk,A ij] nqfu;k dh pht+sa [+kqnk ij dHkh Hkh gd+

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {211}

ugha j[krha] u gh fdlh fnu fdlh ckr dh eqLrgsd+ Deserving
FkhA vxj ;s gksrk rks dqN ij dqN dks c<+k nsus esa vU;k; gksrkA
ge rks viuh tku ds fdlh Hkh pht+ ds ekfyd ugha gS]
gekjh lklksa dk vkuk&tkuk] fny dh kM+dusa] lksp vkSj le>
,d ,sls lzksr ls gesa feyrh gS ftlds ge ekfyd ugha gS] u gh
bldks tqVkus esa geus dksbZ ijs'kkuh >syh gSA ;g ku iwth [+kqnk
dh og user vkSj n;k gS tks mlus gedks tUe gksus ds oD+r gh
ls ns j[kh gSA
tc gedks ekywe gks x;k fd gekjs ikl tks dqN Hkh gS
og [+kqnk dk fn;k gqvk gS] rks ,sls esa vyxko vkSj HksnHkko tks
lw>cw> ls gS] u vU;k; gS] u U;k; gS D;ksafd blls igys fdlh
Hkh rjg dk dksbZ gd+ ugha curk FkkA
[+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls nh gqbZ bl f?kjh fleVh vkSj oD+rh
ft+Unxh ds rjkt+w dks rS djus esa og iwjh rjg vf[+r;kj
vfkdkj j[krk gSA og vkt+kn gS] gekjk ml ij dksbZ gd+
ugha gS] blfy, gedks vkifk@,rsjkt+ djus dk gd+ Hkh
ugha gS pkgs og h esa nh gqbZ HksaV Gift fdruh gh FkksM+h vkSj
NksVh gksA

vkt+knh vkSj csclh dh ckr

vly VkWfid ij ,d ut+j
csclh vkSj vkt+knh dk elyk mu ckrksa esa ls gS ftlus
bUlku dh uspj vkSj mldh gkyrksa ds ckjs esa lksp vkSj fopkj
djus okyksa dk ;ku ges'kk viuh rjQ [khapk gS vkSj ;g
rjg&rjg ds vd+hnksa] fo'oklksa vkSj lkspksa ds chp ges'kk ls ,d

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {212}

Q+kSth rjg dk elyk ;k ijs'kkuh cuk jgk gSA elyk ;g gS fd
D;k bUlku vius eSfVfj;y vkSj :gkuh thou esa viuk cl
j[krk gS vkSj ed+lnksa] truksa vkSj vius dkeksa esa vkt+kn vkSj
lsYQ+ fMis.MsUV gS\ mlds vius bjkns ds vykok bu pht+ksa esa
fdlh vkSj dk dqN ysuk nsuk rks ugha gS\ ;k bUlku vius dke
vkSj crkZo esa etcwj gS vkSj fdlh Hkh dke ds djus vkSj vius
iDds bjkns esa og flQ+Z e'khu dh rjg nwljs dkj.kksa dk vkkhu
Dependent gS ftUgksaus mls bl ckr ij etcwj dj fn;k gS\
bl elys dh vgfe;r Importance le>us ds fy,
;g ckr ;ku esa j[kuk pkfg, fd bdksukfeDl ds vkkkjksa ls
tqMs+ Kku] ekSfyd Ethics, Laws vkfn] :gkuh] et+gch 'kkL=
vkSj nwljs og lkjs Kku tks bUlku ls tqMs+ gq, gSa muls ftruk
Q+k;nk mBk;k tk,xk bl igsyh ls mruk gh inkZ mBrk
tk,xkA
vkt+knh vkSj ,f[+r;kj cl dks ppkZ dk eqn~nk cukuk
flQZ+ lkbUlh vkSj fQ+yklQ+h gn rd ugha gS cfYd ;g ckr mu
yksxksa ls Hkh tqM+h gqbZ gS tks bUlku dh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ds ckjs esa
crkrs gSa vkSj bUlku dks bls fuckgus vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh bldh
vihy djus dk ft+Eesnkj le>rs gSa D;ksafd vkt+knh dks vlyh
u lgh fupys ntsZ dh Hkh u ekuus ls lokc vkSj vt+kc dk dksbZ
eryc ugha jg tk,xkA
bLyke ds t+kfgj gks tkus ds ckn eqlyekuksa dh chp
bl elys dh bEikVsZUl cgqr c<+ xbZ] D;ksafd bLykeh lksp bl
elys esa cgqr gh xgjh lw>cw> pkgrh FkhA
myek us rkSghn vYykg dks ,d vdsyk ekuuk ds ckn
blh ckr dks lcls T+;knk ;ku nsus dk loky le>k] bldh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {213}

cqfu;knh ckrksa] xgjs elyksa vkSj kqUkys IokbUVksa dks mtkxj
fd;k D;ksafd ;s loky tgk ,d rjQ+ rkSghn ls tqM+k gqvk gS
ogha nwljh rjQ+ [+kqnk dh vnkyr vkSj ldr ls Hkh mldk
fj'rk gSA bl elys esa vkt rd ds ^dyke* keZ fo'okl dh
Q+yklQ+h ds fo}ku nks xqVksa esa caVs gSa%
1& ,d xqV bUlku ds dkeksa ds vUnj vkt+knh dks fdlh Hkh
rjg ekuus dks rS;kj ughaA mldk ekuuk gS fd tks dke vkSj
dksf'k'ksa ns[kus esa gekjs eu vkSj ldr ds uhps yxrh gSa] mlesa
bUlku dh lksp dh deh vkSj mldh le> dk Qsj gSA
2& nwljk xqV dgrk gS% bUlku viuk iwjk ,f[+r;kj okyk gS
lc vius ls dj ldrk gSA bl fxjksg dk dguk gS fd bUlku
vius dkeksa esa iwjh&iwjh vkt+knh j[krk gS vkSj mlds pkgus dh
fdjusa cgqr QSyh gqbZ gSa mlesa fdlh Hkh rjg dksbZ jksdus okyk
;k gVkus okyk ugha gSA
,d rjQ+ bUlku viuh iSnkb'k ds igys ls vius vkidks
pkjks rjQ+ ls ?ksjs otgksa dks ns[krs gS viuh csclh dks eglwl
djrk gS vkSj blh rjg tc ft+Unxh dh gksuh&vugksuh ds chp
Qalrk gS rc Hkh csclh dks eglwl djrk gSA bUlku ;gk rd
lkspus yxrk gS fd mls fdlh Hkh rjg dh vkt+knh ;k NwV ugha
feyh gqbZ gS D;ksafd mldk tUe mlds cl esa ugha gS vkSj og
nqfu;k esa vkdj csclh ds flLVe esa cakdj jg tkrk gS] og
nqfu;k esa ,d iks ds tSlk gok ds jge ij jgrk gS] fQj bl
nqfu;k ls fonk gksus esa Hkh csclh gh eglwl djrk gSA nwljh
rjQ ;gh bUlku cgqr ls dkeksa esa viuh vkt+knh vkSj Bgjko
dks eglwl djrk gS tgk u dksbZ cUku gksrk gS u etcwjhA og
[+kqn dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djrk gS] vius fiNys rtqjcksa dh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {214}

jkS'kuh esa uspj ij [+kqn dk jkt c<+k ldrk gSA
fdlh Hkh et+gc ;k er dk vkneh F;ksjh ls ;k izfS DVdyh
bl lPpkbZ dk bUdkj ugha dj ldrk fd gkFkksa vkSj iSjksa dk
fgyuk Mqyuk bUlku ds vius bjkns ds vkkhu gS exj fny dh
kM+du mlds cl ds ckgj gS blh rjg ftxj vkSj QsQM+s ds
dke esa Hkh mldk dqN ysuk&nsuk ughaA
cl bUlku vius bjkns] ldr] cl vkSj mudh igqp esa
tks bUlkfu;r dk jkt+ Hkh gS vkSj ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dk vkkkj Hkh
&;g eglwl djrk gS fd og vius dqN dkeksa esa vkt+kn vkSj
vius cl esa gS vkSj vius bjkns] ldr vkSj ,f[+r;kj ds bLrseky
esa nwj&nwj rd csclh eglwl ugha djrk vkSj ;gh bUlku dqN
nwljs 'kjhj vkSj viuh uspj ls tqMs+ dkeksa esa vius dks cUkk gqvk
vkSj cscl ikrk gSA mldh ft+Unxh esa bl rjg ds lokyksa dh
deh ugha gSA

^csclh* ds ekuus okys yksx

,sls yksx bUlku dks vius dkeksa esa cl etcwj le>rs gSAa
v'kvjh yksx ;kuh og eqlyeku tks vcqy glu v'kvjh dh
jk; dks ekuus okys gSa blh ckr dks ekurs gSaA
lkjh vk;rksa vkSj gnhlksa ij ;ku u nsdj ;s yksx dqN
vk;rksa ds lkeus ds ekus ds gokys nsrs vkSj mls Hkjksls okyk
Bgjkrs gSaA ;g yksx pht+ksa ds vlj Mkyus dk bUdkj djrs gSa
vkSj cw vkSj jax dh bl nqfu;k esa fdlh dkj.k dks ugha ekurs
gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd lkjh gksus okyh ckrsa cxS+j fdlh chp ds
lhks [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls gksrh gSaA ;g yksx dgrs gSa fd bUlku
ds ikl ldr vkSj bjknk gksrs gq, Hkh bUlkuh dkeksa esa mu nksuksa
dk dksbZ vlj ;k ysuk&nsuk ugha gS] bUlku ds dke mlds

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {215}

bjknksa vkSj mldh ldr ls ugha cfYd [+kqnk gh ds bjkns ls gksrs
gSaA bUlku rks bl dke dks vius bjkns ls ,d jax ns ldrk gS
vkSj clA ;gh bjknk bldks vPNs ;k cqjs dke dh lwph esa dj
nsrk gSA bl rjg bUlku flQZ+ ,d e'khu ;k gfFk;kj gS ftldks
[+kqnk ftl rjg pkgrk gS bLrseky djrk gSA
;g yksx ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd bUlku dks ldr okyk vkSj
,f[+r;kj j[kus okyk ekuus ls [+kqnk dh gqdwer vkSj ldr dk
?ksjk NksVk gks tk,xk tcfd fljtugkj gksus dh [+kqnk dh ije
ldr gesa bl ckr ij etcwj djrh gS fd ge mlds vkxs fdlh
Hkh bUlku ds fy, ldr dks u ekusaA [+kqnk dh gqdwer dk Hkjiwj
gksuk vkSj mlds ,d gksus dks ekuus dh ekx ;g gS% ge gj gksus
okyh ckr dks ;gk rd fd [+kqn bULkku ds dke dks [+kqnk dh
et+hZ ds fcuk u gks ldus dks ekusaA vxj ge ;g eku ysa fd
bUlku [+kqn vius dkeksa dk iSnk djus okyk gS] rks geus iwjs
lalkj ij [+kqnk dh Hkjiwj gqdwer dk bUdkj dj fn;kA blhfy,
;s dgk tkrk gS fd pkgus dh vkt+knh dks ekuuk f'kdZ [+kqnk
;k mlds dkeksa esa lkFk ;k lk>snkjh ekuuk rd igqpk nsrk gSA
;g yksx ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd gksus okyh txchfr;k vius
igys dh otgksa ls lkeus vkrh gSa vkSj ;g yxkrkj otgsa vius
,d vlyh vkSj vkf[k+jh dkj.k rd igqprh gSa vkSj og vlyh
ije dkj.k [+kqnk gSA
bUlku tks ns[kus esa vius dks vkt+kn le>rk gS mldh
gSfl;r ,d csbjknk e'khu ls T+;knk dqN ugha gSA vD+y] uspj]
Hkkoukvksa vkSj ,glkl laosnukvksa ls ysdj vuns[kh rjaxksa]
dsfedy rRoksa rd ds vlj vkSj ikuh] gok] feV~Vh dk vlj
lekt] f'k{kk] ehjkl Heriditary vkSj bUlku ds vykok nwljs

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {216}

dkj.k] ;g lc ds lc bUlku ds cl] ldr dh gnksa ls ckgj
gSaA lp rks ;g gS fd bUlku vUnj ds dkj.k vkSj ckgjh dkj.kksa
dh t+Uthjksa esa tdM+k gqvk gS ftuls bUlku dks vkt+knh ugha
fey ldrhA dqN yksxksa us tkus vUtkus esa et+gc vkSj ekSfydrk
Morals ds f[k+ykQ+ dke djus dh otg ls cgkus x<+us vkSj
muls vius vyx&Fkyx jgus dks trkus ds fy, ^csclh* dh
ckr dks eku dj vius fo'okl vkSj dkeksa ds cgdkos dk jkLrk
<w< fudkyk gSA vius fcxkM+ vkSj mtkM+us ds dkeksa ds fy, blh
dks ykblsUl dh rjg bLrseky fd;k gSA dqN 'kk;j Hkh ,sls gq,
gSa ftUgksaus ^csclh* dks eku dj vius xqukgksa ds fy, ,d ijfeV
cuk fy;k gSA bl rjg os viuh le> ls vt+kcksa vkSj dqukeh
ls cp x, gSaA
csclh ds ekuus okyksa dh lksp dk ;g rjhd+k [+kqnk dh
vnkyr ds lkFk&lkFk lekth U;k; Social Justice nksuksa ds
f[k+ykQ+ gS tcfd ge [+kqnk ds bUlkQ+ dks mlds lkjs jax:iksa esa
lkjs tx ds flLVe esa ns[krs gSa vkSj [+kqnk ds blh xq.k ls mldh
ljkguk vkSj laLrqfr djrs gSaA dqjku dgrk gS%
^^[+kqnk us [+kqn bl ckr dh xokgh nh gS fd mls
NksM+ dksbZ bZ'oj] Hkxoku ugha vkSj lkjs Q+fj'rksa us
vkSj Kku okys ufc;ksa] bekeksa us tks bUlkQ+ ij
fVds gSa] ;gh xokgh nh gS fd ml t+cjnLr lw>cw>
okys dks NksM+ dksbZ [+kqnk ugha gS] ogh gj pht+ ij
Nk;k gqvk vkSj lc tkudkj gSA**
lwjk ^vkys bejku* 3 vk;r&17

blh rjg [+kqnk us bUlkuh lekt esa bUlkQ+ ds Bgjkus

ykxw djus dks jlwyksa vkSj fdrkcksa dks Hkstus dk vly ed+ln

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {217}

cuk;k gSA dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^ge us rks fu'p; gh iSx+Ecjksa dks lkQ+ vkSj jkS'ku
eksftt+s peRdkj nsdj Hkstk vkSj muds lkFk&lkFk
fdrkc vkSj bUlkQ+ dh rjktw+ mrkjh rkfd yksx
bUlkQ+ ij fVds jgsaA**
lwjk ^vy&gnhn* vk;r&24

blh rjg [+kqnk d+;ker ds fnu cUnksa ds lkFk vius

bUlkQ+ ls crkZo djsxkA blfy, dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^vkSj d+;ker ds fnu rks ge cUnksa ds Hkys&cqjs
dke rkSyus ds fy, bUlkQ+ dh rjktq+, yxk nsaxs
vkSj fQj fdlh ij dksbZ vU;k; u fd;k tk,xkA**
lwjk ^vafc;k* vk;r&46

t+jk lksfp, rks D;k ;g bUlkQ+ gS fd ge fdlh bUlku

dks etcwj djds mls lt+k nsa\ ,slk djuk rks cs'kd ?kksj vU;k;
gS vkSj bUlkQ+ ds mlwyksa ls gVdj gSA vxj ge vkt+knh dh
tM+ dk bUdkj dj nsa vkSj fdlh Hkh ldkjkRed Positive Nki
dks bUlkuh bjkns ds fy, Bgjk u ekus rks bUlku vkSj nwljh
pht+ksa esa dksbZ Q+dZ+ gh u jg tk,xkA ftl rjg nwljh pht+ksa dh
pky vkSj fgyuk&Mqyuk lnk ls csclh ds dkj.kksa ds ,d
flyflys dk urhtk gS csclh ds ekuus dh cqfu;kn ij gekjs
dke vkSj pyu Hkh blh rjg ds gks tk,axsA
vxj [+kqnk gh bUlku ds vius ls fd;s dkeksa dk iSnk
djus okyk gS vkSj ogh bUlku ds vUnj vU;k; vkSj fcxkM+ iSnk
djkrk gS] ogh f'kdZ Hkh djkrk gS [+kqnk dk lk>h euokrk gS
rks fQj mldks bu pht+ksa ls dSls ikd j[kk tk ldrk gS\
^csclh* dh ckr ekuus ls ucqor] og~f;] 'kjh;r ds gqDe]

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {218}

vd+hns] lokc] vt+kc lc cseryc gks tkrk gS D;ksafd tc ge
;g eku ysaxs fd yksxksa ds dke muds bjkns ds cxS+j vkVksesfVd
gks tkrs gSa rks fQ+j ufc;ksa vkSj jlwyksa dks bUlkuksa dh vD+yksa dh
enn ds fy, Hkstk tkuk D;k gS\ tSlk fd gt+jr vyh v0 dk
dguk gS fd ufc;ksa vkSj jlwyksa dks [+kqnk us bUlkuksa dh vD+yksa
dh enn ds fy, HkstkA [+kqnk dk d+kuwu vkSj 'kjh;r ds cUku
bUlku ds bjkns vkSj ,f[+r;kj ls ckgj dh pht+sa gSa] rks fQj
bUlku ij 'kjh;r ds d+kuwu yxkus dh D;k otg gksxh\ blh
rjg tc csclh gh dke dj jgh gS] bUlku ds crkZo vkSj mldh
ft+Unxh dh kkjk e'khuh rjhd+s ls py jgh gS] fQj lekt vkSj
yksxksa dks ewY;ksa] vPNs pky&pyu ij fj>kus dh lkjh dksf'k'ksa
csdkj gks tk,axh] rks fQj bUlkuksa dh bu dksf'k'kksa dk D;k
Q+k;nk\ D;ksafd bl ed+ln dh dksf'k'k dk dksbZ urhtk u
gksxkA ,d cscl ls lh[k ysus] cny tkus vkSj lqkj tkus dh
mEehn djuk cseryc gh gSA
lPpkbZ ;g gS fd viuh fxjkoV ds fy, bUlku [+kqn
ft+Eesnkj gS] vius vkSj nwljksa dks NqVdkjk fnykuk Hkh mlh dh
M~;wVh Duty ls gSA mlds vius dkeksa esa mldh vkt+knh gh
mlds HkkX; cukrh gSA og cM+h xgjh lw>cw> ls vius dke
djus ds rjhd+ksa dks pqurk gS vkSj [+kqnk ij Hkjkslk djrk gS] rc
[+kqnk viuh ldr ls mldks rkSQ+hd+ ij ls enn nsrk gSA
e'kgwj fQ+yklQ+j lsUV gsyj Saint Heller dgrk gS%&
ftl t+kr us bu lalkjksa dks vkSj ^gksus* ds d+kuwuksa dks cuk;k gS]
mlus cM+kbZ vkSj vkt+knh ds fglkc ls fny tSlh pht+ ugha iSnk
dh gSA ;g fny cgqr NksVk gksrs gq, Hkh lkjh uspj ls cM+k gS]
cfYd ftlus vius ^vius* dks igpku fy;k og uspj dh fdlh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {219}

Hkh pht+ ls mldh vVdy ugha yxk ldrk D;ksafd :gkuh
cM+kbZ fdlh nwljh cM+kbZ ls cjkcj le>h ugha tk ldrh gSA
nqfu;k ds ^gksus* okyh ckrksa ls T+;knk lkQ+ vkSj jkS'ku
[+kqnk dh ldr [+kqn gekjs vius esa gSA bldk vUnkt+k ge [+kqn
yxk ldrs gSaA vUnj ds flLVe ls ,d nwljk urhtk ;g
fudky ldrs gSa fd bUlku tc [+kqn vius ls vD+y ij pyus ;k
fQj iki dk QSl
+ yk dj ysrk gS] rks og vius vUnj ;g ,glkl
Hkh ikrk gS fd ^ije 'kfDr* iwjh ldr okys ds lkeus vius
pky&pyuksa dk tokc Hkh nsuk gSA
[+kqnk ds U;k; dks ekuus okyk mlds d+kuwu rksM+s] rks
mlds vt+kc ls Mjrs jguk gh pkfg,A vxj bUlku viuh
x+yrh ij vius ij rko [kkrk gS] mls ;s Hkh ekuuk pkfg, fd
d+kuwu cukus okys NksM+ ldrk gS fQj Hkh og x+yrh djus okys
ij xq+Llk gksxkA
ftls bl ft+Unxh esa ewY;ksa vkSj vPNs pyu ds mlwy esa
et+k yxrk gS mls [+kqn pkfg, fd bl et+s dk fglkc pqdrk
dj ns D;ksafd lekt yksxksa dk fglkc blfy, ugha ys ldrk
fd flQ+Z og mu ikiksa dh lt+k nsrk gS tks lekt dks uqd+lku
igqpkrs gSaA lekt ds yksx Hkh ikfi;ksa tSls j[kokyh ugha dj
ldrs D;ksafd bUlku ds eu esa D;k gS vkSj muds Hksnksa dks u
lekt tku ldrk gS u lekt ds yksx] ysfdu uh;r] ed+ln
;k tks Hkh pht+ lekth bUlkQ+ ls Nqih gqbZ gks ml ij cgjgky
d+kuwu rks yxuk pkfg, gSA blfy, [+kqn bUlku dks pkfg, fd
viuk fglkc vki djsA
vc ;gk ij nks gh ckrsa gSa%&
1& d+kuwu] ewY;ksa] vPNs pyu dh cM+kbZ] pkbZ] bUlku dh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {220}

vkt+knh vkSj mldh ft+Eesnkjh dk bUdkj dj nsA
2& bl ft+Unxh ds vykok ,d nwljh ft+Unxh dks ekus tgk
[+kqnk viuh vnkyr ds fglkc ls Q+Slyk t+:j djsxkA vxj
vPNs pyuksa dk d+kuwu bl ckr dks ekus] vk[k+sjr esa ,d vk[k+jh
vnkyr dk gksuk gj gky esa gS] rks og viuh gnksa ls c<+k ughaA

,srjkt+ vkifk vkSj tokc

^csclh* ds ekuus okys dgrs gSa% [+kqnk ges'kk ls ges'kk rd
ds gksus okyh NksVh cM+h iwjh vkwjh ckrksa dks vPNh rjg tkurk
gSA ;g Hkh lHkh ekurs gSa fd nqfu;k ds fdlh dksus esa tks dqN
Hkh NksVk cM+k gks lc [+kqnk dh tkudkjh esa jgrk gS] blfy,
yksxksa ls dqN Hkh cnys fcuk bu lkjh cqjkb;ksa vkSj ikiksa dk
gksuk t+:jh gSA bUlku fdlh Hkh rjg budks NksM+ ugha ldrk
ojuk [+kqnk dk tkuuk >wB gks tk,xkA
bldk tokc ;g gS fd ;g ckr cs'kd lgh gS fd lalkj
esa gksus okyh lkjh ?kVukvksa vkSj okfd+;ksa dh tkudkjh [+kqnk dks
gS] ysfdu bl tkuus dk urhtk ;s ugha gS fd bUlku vius
dkeksa esa cscl gS D;ksafd [+kqnk dk tkuuk dkj.k&urhts ds
vly flLVe ij gS] gksus okyh ckrksa ls bldk dksbZ fj'rk ugha
gSA yksxksa ds dke otg vkSj urhts ds ?ksjs ls ckgj ugha gSA tks
tkudkjh dkj.k&urhts ds pyu ls tqMh+ gksrh gS og csclh vkSj
etcwjh dh otg ugha gqvk djrhA D;ksafd tks [+kqnk tx esa dy
gksus okys cgko dk tkudkj gS] og ;g Hkh tkurk gS fd bUlku
vius bjkns vkSj ldr ls dke djsxkA bUlku dk vius bjkns
vkSj pquko esa vkt+kn gksuk dkj.k vkSj urhts ds flyflys dk
fgLlk gSA bUlku [+kqn vPNs vkSj cqjs dke djrk gS vkSj vius
ls viukus dh otg ls fcxkM+ vkSj HkVdus dk dkj.k curk gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {221}

vc vxj fdlh lekt esa vlR;] vkSj tq+Ye dk jkt gks tk, rks
;g [+kqn yksxksa dh otg ls gksxk] blds fdlh Hkh rjg [+kqnk dk
dqN Hkh ysuk nsuk ugha gksxkA [+kqnk dk tkuuk bUlkuksa ds vPNs
vkSj cqjs dkeksa ds viukus esa vlj ugha MkyrkA
;g ckr lgh gS fd bUlku dh vkt+knh esa ekgkSy]
izkd`frd yxko] [+kqnk dh vksj ls jkLrk fn[kkuk dkj.k cudj
FkksM+k cgqr vlj Mkyrs gSaA ysfdu buds vlj Mkyus dk
eryc flQZ+ fny c<+kuk] jkLrk [kksyuk gS vkSj bUlku ds
bjkns esa yyd Hkjuk gS] ysfdu ;s csclh etcwjh ugha iSnk
djrsA bu ckrksa ds gksus dk eryc ;g ugha fd bUlku bu
dkeksa ds paxqy esa Qal tkrk gS cfYd og bu c<+kos ij pyus
;k u pyus ;k mUgsa de djus vkSj jkLrk cnyus esa iwjh rjg
vkt+kn gSA bUlku [+kqn viuh [kqyh lw>cw> muds lgkjs mu
jkLrksa ls Q+k;nk mBkdj viuk jkLrk cuk ldrk gS vkSj
mudks dUVksy dj ldrk gSA bUlku dh uspj esa meaMrh gqbZ
Hkkoukvksa ds rwQ+ku dks u rks fcYdqy lq[kk;k tk ldrk gS] u
csyxke NksM+k tk ldrk gSA
eku yhft, dkj dk ,DliVZ dkj dks ns[k dj crk
nsrk gS fd blesa ;g [k+jkch gS brus fd+yksehVj pyus ds
ckn dkj #d tk,xhA vxj ,slk gh gks tk, rks dkj ds
#dus dh otg mlesa iSnk gqbZ [k+jkch gS ;k ,DliVZ dk
tkuus ls\ lkQ+ tokc ;gh feysxk fd vUnj dh [k+jkch dh
otg ls dkj #dh gS] ,DliVZ dk crk nsuk bl ckr dh
otg ugha vkSj u dksbZ le>nkj ,DliVZ dks igys ls Hkki
ysus dks bldh otg ugha crk,xkA
blh rjg ,d Vhpj vius Dykl ds gj yM+ds dks vPNh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {222}

rjg tkurk gSA mls irk gS fd ;g yM+dk i<+rk ugha gS]
dkepksj gS] lqLr gS] lkykuk bErsgku esa Qsy gks tk,xkA tc
lkykuk bErsgku dk fjt+YV vk;k rks og cPpk Qsy Fkk rks D;k
mlds Qsy gksus dh otg Vhpj dk tkuuk Fkk ;k cPps dk u
i<+uk vkSj esgur u djuk\ lkeus dh ckr gS Vhpj ds tkuus
dks dkj.k ugha dgk tk ldrkA bldh otg rks yM+ds dh
lqLrh vkSj u i<+uk gSA
blh rjg [+kqnk cUnksa ds ckjs esa tkurk gS rks cUnksa ds
dkeksa dh otg [+kqnk dk tkuuk fdlh Hkh rjg ugha gks ldrk
gSA bl ckr ds fy, bruk dguk dkQ+h gSA
^csclh* ekuus dk lekt ij ,d eugwl vlj ;g Hkh
gqvk fd bl ekuus us fljfQjs t+kfye vR;kpkjh yksxksa dks
cspkjksa ij tqY+ e djus dk ,d ykblsUl ns gh fn;k lkFk gh lkFk
et+yweksa dks viuk cpko djus ls Hkh jksd fn;kA
csclh ds elys dks cgkuk cukdj t+kfye vius iRFkjfny
dkeksa vkSj ?kksj tq+Ye dh ft+Eesnkjh ls [+kqn dks ;g dgdj cpk
ysrk gS fd ;g tq+Ye geesa ugha] [+kqnk us fd;k gSA og vius gkFk
dks [+kqnk dk gkFk vkSj vius t+qYe dks [+kqnk ij Fkksi nsrs gSa fd
;g eSaus tks dqN fd;k gS blesa esjk nks"k ugha gS lc dqN [+kqnk
us esjs gkFkksa djok;k gSA bl rjg t+qYe ds ekjs dks tq+Ye lguk
gh iM+sxkA vR;kpkj dk eqd+kcyk fd;k gh ugha tk ldrk
D;ksafd t+kfye rks [+kqnk Bgjk tks fey ugha ldrkA
esVfj;fyLV yksx rks csclh ds vkSj vkt+knh ds elys esa
lksp dh Qsj ds ekjs gq, gSa ;g yksx ,d rjQ+ rks bUlku dks
eSVj ekurs gSa vkSj rdZ Logic ds Qsjksa dk xqy
+ ke ekurs gSa ;kuh
bUlku f?kjs dkj.kksa] fgLVh ds ncko vkSj igys ls r; fd;s gq,

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {223}

rjhd+ksa ds lkeus ,d csvlj dke djus okyk vkSj etcwj cscl
gSA vius dkeksa ds pquko cfYd viuh lksp vkSj thus ds <ax esa
uspj ds cl esa gSA bu yksxksa dk dguk gS fd dksbZ Hkh pky]
<ky ;k lekth cnyko lc ekgkSy ds eSVfj;y <axksa ds uspqjy
urhts gSaA blesa bUlku dk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gksrk] D;ksafd
bUlku dk dksbZ viuk futh bjknk gh ugha gSA bjknk lekt
vkSj ekgkSy ds eSVfj;y vkSj ekyh Economic gkyrksa ds lkaps
esa <yrk gSA bjknk rks D;k bUlku dh lksp le> dks Hkh fgLVh
ds cgko esa cscl cguk iM+rk gSA bUlku ds fy, t+:jh gS fd
og ogh rjhd+k viuk;s ftldks lekt dh ekxksa vkSj mldh
lksp us mlds fy;s r; dj fn;k gSA blfy, bUlku ds lkeus
vius bjkns vkSj vkt+knh trkus dk jkLrk fcYdqy cUn gS] u gh
mldh viuh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks le> ikus dk dksbZ dke gSA
bUlku lekt vkSj ekgkSy ls cscl etcwj vkSj cslksp gSA
nwljh rjQ+ ;s yksx dgrs gSa% lekth flLVe esa bUlku
dh 'kf[+l;r Personality cgqr gh vlj j[krh gSA blhfy,
;s yksx et+gch vkSj xqV ds cUku ij lcls T+;knk Hkjkslk djrs
gSa] lkezkT;okn dh ekjh laLFkkvksa dks gfFk;kjcUn cx+kor ij
mdlkrs gSa] vkt+knh vkSj pquus dh vkt+knh dk Q+k;nk mBkdj
turk ds fo'okl esa cnyko iSnk djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj [+kqn rks
tks djrs gSa djrs gh gSaA
bu yks x ks a dk bUlku ;k O;fDr dks ekuuk
rdZ&esVfj;fyT+e Dielectic Materialism dk [kqyk fojksk gSA
tSls ;s eku ysuk gS fd ldr vkSj vkt+knh bUlku rd ds ikl
gS] lekt dh rks ckr gh ughaA
vxj ;g yksx ;g dgsa fd tq+Ye vU;k; dh ekjh turk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {224}

dks pykuk vkSj muds bUds+ykch vkUnksyuksa dks etcwrh igqpkus
ds eryc flQZ+ ;g gS fd f?kls fiVs pyuksa esa ls u;s flLVe dks
mHkkjk tk,A bldk tokc ;g gS fd ;g ckr le> vkSj
ykftd okyh ugha gS D;ksafd gkyrksa dk cnyko vkSj bUds+ykc
viuh gn ls ckgj vkSj csrqdk ugha gqvk djrk gS D;ksafd uspj
vius rdZ vkSj ij[k ls gj vkneh ls vPNk dke dj ysxhA
lksp dk izpkj vkSj vkUnksyu vly esa uspj ds dkeksa esa x+yr
gkFk Mkyuk gSA
;g dguk fd vkt+knh dk eryc t+:jr dh le>]
izkd`fr ds d+kuwuksa dh igpku vkSj r; fd;s gq, ed+lnksa dks ikus
ds fy, bu pht+ksa ls Q+k;ns mBk ikuk gS] u fd ;g izkd`fr ds
d+kuwuksa ls eqd+kcykA blls Hkh rks 'kd lUnsg nwj ugha gksrk
D;ksafd d+kuwu dh igpku vkSj muls r; fd;s gq, ed+lnksa esa
Q+k,ns mBkus ds ckn Hkh ;g 'kd jg tkrk gS fd eSVj vkSj uspj
mu [k+kl ed+lnksa dks r; djrs gSa ;k bUlku [+kqnA vxj bUlku
r; djrk gS rks D;k mlds r; fd, gq, ed+lnksa esa mldh
pkgrsa vkSj uspj dh 'krksZa dh rLohj gS ;k muds cgko myVs Hkh
tk ldrs gSaA
eSVfj;fyLV yksxksa dk [k+;ky gS fd bUlku eSVj okyk
gS cfYd mldk ekuuk vkSj mldh lksp Hkh eSVj vkSj ku ds
cnykoksa dk urhtk gksrs gSa p&uhp iSnk djus okys <jksZa ij
pyrs gSa vkSj lekt ds iSnkb'kh yxkoksa ds iSnk fd;s gksrs gSa vkSj
bUlku ds thou dh eSVfj;y t+:jrksa vkSj [k+kl <axksa ds
fj,sD'ku ds :i esa gksrs gSaA bUlku eSVj dh pht+ gS] ml ij
lekt ds eSfVfj;y yxkoksa vkSj izkd`frd] HkkSxksfyd vkSj HkkSfrd
Physical fj'rksa dk vlj gksrk gh gS] ysfdu blh ds lkFk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {225}

nwljs dkj.kksa dk Hkh ftudk lzksr [+kqn vkneh dk vUnj vkSj
mldk uspj gS og Hkh bfrgkl esa bUlkuksa ds ys[kstks[ks ij
vlj djrs jgs gSa] fQj Hkh bUlku dh lksp le> okyh
ft+Unxh flQZ+ eSVj vkSSj eSVj ds yxkoksa dk gh urhtk ugha gks
ldrh gSA fQj bUlku ds jkLrk pquus esa et+gc vkSj :gkuh
Hkkoukvksa ds dkj.kksa ds dke djus dh vuns[kh ugha dh
tkdrhA ;w bUlku dk pkguk djus ;k NksM+us ds dkj.kksa dh
vk[k+jh dM+h gksrk gSA
cs'kd bUlku izkd`frd dkeksa vkSj cny&dkeksa Reactions
ds vlj esa nck gqvk gS] bfrgkl History vkSj iSnk djus ds
dkj.k gksus okyh ckrksa ds fy, t+ehu rS;kj djrs gSaA ysfdu
vdsys ;gh u bfrgkl dh ckrksa ds dkj.k gSa vkSj u gh bUlku
dh thou&iksFkh esa vLyh Nki j[krs gSa vkSj u bUlku ls mlds
bjkns vkSj vkt+knh dks Nhu ldrs gSa D;ksafd ;g dkj.k pkbZ
ds ml ntsZ ij igqp x;k gS fd mlus vius uspj ds ij dh
d+her dks igpku fy;k gS vkSj mlds lk;s esa viuh le> vkSj
ft+Eesnkjh dks igpk x;k gSA blh fy, og eSVj dk cUkqok ugha
gS cfYd mlds ikl ,slh rkd+r vkSj ikoj gS ftlls izkd`fr ij
jkt dj ldrk gS vkSj eSVj ds yxkoksa dks myV&iyV ldrk
gSA dkyZ ekDlZ us vius fopkj esa vk[k+jh Nki dks ,dkukfeDl
dk vkkkj cuk;k gS vkSj mls r; djus okys ds :i esa igpuok;k
gSA ysfdu mlds nksLr us uksV yxk;k gS% esVfj;y bfrgkl dks
ns[kus ls vk[k+jh fopkj vly esa thou dks u;k djuk gSA eSaus
vkSj ekDZl us blls T+;knk vkSj dqN ugha dgk gSA yksxksa us dkyZ
ekDZl ds fopkj dks fcxkM+ dj ;g eryc dj fn;k fd
,dksukfed dkj.k gh vdsyk r; djus okyk gSA bl rjg

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {226}

mldh ckr dks csekus cuk fn;kA
gk] ,dksukfedy rjhd+k gh cqfu;kn gS] ysfdu mlesa
dqN ,slh otgsa Hkh gS tks ijh fgLls dks iwjk djrh gS] tSls
puhp dk >xM+k vkSj mlds urhtksa ds fy, jktuSfrd gkyr]
thr ds ckn lkeus vkus okys jkt&<ax] vfkdkjksa Rights ds
:i] ;gk rd fd lkeuk djus okyksa dh lksp esa ml dk cnyk]
jktuSfrd vkSj fQ+yklfQ+dy vkSj vfkdkj okys ut+fj;s vkSj
et+gch lH;rk, dYpj vkSj bu ekeyksa dk bl eSnku esa MVs
ml dYpj dh vksj iyV tkuk tks bfrgkl dh yM+kbZ ds cgko
esa vlj djrk gS vkSj tks cgqr lh gkyrksa esa lPpk ls mlds :i
dks r; djrk gSA ;g lHkh otgsa yxkrkj dke vkSj cny&dke
Action-Reaction esa jgrh gSa vkSj yxkrkj vkfFkZd Economical
pyu ,sls jkLrs [kksyrs jgrs gSa tks ,d vfUre Final t+:jr
dh rjg dHkh [k+Re u gksus okys c[ksM+ksa dks tUe nsrs jgrs gSaA
vc ge dgrs gSa fd vxj ijh fgLls dks iwjk djus
okyh otgsa gh ,frgkfld yM+kb;ksa ds :i <ax r; djus okyh
gSa] rks vki ,d gh rjQ+ okys vFkZ Economy dks r; djus ij
D;ksa Hkjkslk djrs gSa\ vxj ijh fgLls dks iwjk djus okys
dkj.k gh r; djus okys gSa] rc rks ;g gekjh lksp dh cqfu;kn
ij gSaA
blds vykok vxj nks pht+s ,d nwljs ds gksus dh 'krZ
Condition gSa vkSj vkil esa tqM+h gqbZ gS rks cqfu;kn dks gh
vkxs djus dk D;k eryc gS\ ftl rjg uspj ds cnyko ckgjh
dkeksa vkSj dkj.kksa ds xqyke gSa] mlh rjg bUlkuh lekt esa Hkh
dqN pyu vkSj d+kuwu gS]a ftudh cqfu;kn ij lektksa dh mBku]
ck<+ ;k fxjkoV gqvk djrh gSA bl otg ls ,frgkfld ?kVuk,

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {227}

Historical Events rks vakh csclh ds v.Mj esa gSa u fd la;ksx
vpkud gks x, gSa ds ;g lc cnyko rks nqfu;k ds fljtu ds
d+kuwu vkSj pyu ls gksrs gSa vkSj bu pyuksa esa bUlku ds bjkns
dh [k+kl txg gSA dqvkZu dh cgqr lh vk;rsa lkQ+ crkrh gSa fd
lektksa dk bfrgkl cnyus esa tq+Ye@vR;kpkj] foksg vkSj
mQ+ku dk cgqr cM+k gkFk jgk gSA ;g vYykg dk pyu
lnko`f) gS tks iwjs bUlkuh lekt esa pyrk jgk gSA vYykg
dk dguk gS%
1&
^^vkSj gedks tc fdlh cLrh dh ukl
fouk'k djuk gksrh gS rks ge ogk ds [+k'q kgky@le`)
yksxksa dks brkvr HkfDr dk gqDe nsrs gSa rks og
yksx bls ugha ekurs] rks og cLrh ,slh gks xbZ ftl
ij vt+kc mrkjk tk, vkSj ml oD+r geus mldks
vPNh rjg cckZn dj fn;kA**

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {228}

bl vk;r esa Hkh vt+kc dh otg dguk u ekuuk crk;k
x;k gSA
dqjku bl ij t+ksj nsrk gS fd tks t+kfye] vR;kpkjh
vius eu dh pkgrksa dh xq+ykeh djrs gSa og bfrgkl esa rdyhQ+
nq[k nsus okyh ckrksa ds lkeus ykus dk dkj.k curs gSaA d+qjku
dgrk gS%
3&
^^cs'kd fQ+jvkSu us felz dh kjrh ij cgqr
lj mBk;k Fkk vkSj mlus ogk ds jgus okyksa dks dbZ
fxjksg esa dj ckV fn;k Fkk muesa ls ,d fxjksg
cuhblzkbZy dks ijs'kku dj j[kk Fkk] muds csVksa dks
ejok nsrk Fkk vkSj mudh vkSjrksa csfV;ksa dks thrk
NksM+ nsrk FkkA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd og Hkh
cokfy;ksa esa ls FkkA**

lwjk ^cuh blzkbZy* 17 vk;r&16

4&
^^fQ+jvkSu us ckrsa cukdj vius lewg dh
le> ekj nh vkSj og yksx mlds dgus ij pyus
yxsA cs'kd og yksx nq"V cqjs dke djus okys Fks
ghA**
bu pkjks vk;rksa esa ;ku dhft, rks urhtk vkids lkeus
vk tk,xkA
bUlkuksa ls lekt curk gS vkSj bUlku lekt dk fgLlk
gksus dh otg ls iwjs lekt ls igys gh gksrk gSA bUlku viuh
vD+y] lw>cw> vkSj uspj dh nsu bjkns ds lkFk vius vki esa
lekth ^gksus* ls igys gksrk gS vkSj ,d bUlku dh :g lekt
dh :g ds vkxs cscl vkSj csvkt+knh ugha gSA
^csclh* ds ekuus okyksa us ;g lksp fy;k fd dbZ yksx

2&
^^D;k rqeus ugha ns[kk fd rqEgkjs [+kqnk us
^vkn* ,d lekt ds lkFk D;k fd;k] bje okys
yEcs Mhy ftudh rjg iwjh nqfu;k ds 'kgjksa esa dksbZ
iSnk gh ugha fd;k x;k vkSj ^lewn* ds lkFk D;k
fd;k tks dqjk ?kkVh esa iRFkj dkVrs dj ?kj cuk
Fks vkSj fQjvkSu ds lkFk D;k fd;k tks lt+k ds
fy, dhysa j[krk FkkA ;g yksx vyx&vyx 'kgjksa
esa lj mBk jgs Fks vkSj buesa cgqr ls fcxkM+] naxk
QSyk jgs Fks rks rqEgkjs ikyus okys us mu ij vt+kc dk
dksMk+ yxk;k] cs'kd rqEgkjk ikyus okyk rkd esa gSA**
lwjk ^Q+t~j* 89 vk;r 5&13

lwjk ^d+ll* 28 vk;r&3

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {229}

feydj lekt esa bl rjg ?kqy tkrs gSa tSls ogh iwjs esa ^fgLlk*A
fQj og ,d ubZ lPpkbZ cudj fudyrs gSa tSls ^^'kdj vkSj
ikuh feydj 'kjcr cu tkrk gS** ;kuh vxj vlyh esy dks
ekurs gSa rks ge ;k rks lekt ds vlyh esy dks u eku dj
yksxksa dh vkt+knh vkSj Bgjko dks eku ys vkSj ;k bldks lekt
dks vlyh esy ekudj bUlku dh vkt+kn vkSj Bgjko ls gkFk
mBkus dk ,yku dj nsaA bu nksuksa ckrksa &fd lekt vlyh esy
gks vkSj bUlku vkt+kn vkSj Bgjs gksa& dks ,d lkFk ekuk ugha
tk ldrk gSA lekt bUlkuksa ls T+;knk rxM+k gksrk gS fQj Hkh
,sls esa lekth dke vkSj bUlkuksa ds elyksa esa yksx lekt dh
NrjNk;k esa vkSj cscl ugha gSa] D;ksafd bUlku ds vly uspj ds
cy ij Qyus okys bUlkuh LoHkko dh vlfy;r gh bUlku dks
vkt+knh] pquko dh NwV vkSj bjknk nsrh gSA blfy, gks ldrk
gS fd lekt ml ij tks dqN yknuk pkgrk gS mlh dks ekuus
ls bUdkj dj nsA
bLyke ;w rks lekt ds fy, ft+Unxh] ekSr vkSj ldr]
cy dks ekurk gSA tSls bldks ,d t+:jh pht+ le>rk gS exj
bl ij Hkh lekt esa lqkkj vkSj fcxkM+ dk eqd+kcyk djus ds
fy, bUlku gh dks vly vkSj [k+kl dsUnz Centre okyk ekurk
gS vkSj lekt ds puhp ds <axksa dks fdlh lksp ;k [k+kl
fo'okl ds fy, cscl djus okyk dkj.k ugha ekurkA
vPNkbZ;ksa dk gqDe nsuk lekt dks <jsZ ij ykus dk
rjhd+k gS vkSj cqjkb;ksa ls jksduk lekt esa QSys fcxkM+ ds
f[k+ykQ+ ,d tax gSA
dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^,s ekuus okyks! rqe viuh [k+cj yks tc rqe lhks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {230}

jkLrs ij gks rks dksbZ HkVdk gqvk] gqvk djs rqEgsa dqN
Hkh uqd+lku ugha igqp ldrkA**
lwjk ^ek,nk* 5 vk;r&104

^^cs'kd ftu yksxksa dh :g Q+fj'rksa us ml le;

fudkyh tc og viuh tkuksa ij tq+Ye vR;kpkj
dj jgs gSa rks Q+fj'rs :g d+Ct+ djus ds ckn gSjr ls
dgrs gSa rqe fdl gkyr Hkqykos esa Fks rks og
iNrkos ds ygts esa dgrs gSa ge rks t+ehu ij cspkjs
cslgkjk Fks rks Q+fj'rs dgrs gSa fd [+kqnk dh ,slh
yEch pkSM+h t+ehu esa bruh Hkh txg u Fkh fd rqe
dgha fgtjr foLFkkiu djds txg cny dj
pys tkrsA cl ,sls yksxksa dk fBdkuk tgUue ujd
gS vkSj og cqjk fBdkuk gSA**
lwjk ^fulk* 4 vk;r&96

;g vk;r mu yksxksa dh ckrksa dks ilUn ugha dj jgh gS

tks ;g cgkuk djrs gSa fd vjs HkkbZ ge vius ekgkSy vkSj
gkyrksa ls cscl gSaA vk;r mudk cgkuk lquus ds d+kfcy Hkh
ugha le>rhA tc rd bUlku ldr vkSj vkt+knh okyk ugha gS
ml oD+r rd rd+ok ;k la;e 'kCn cseryc gSA bUlku dk
eku&lEeku mldh vkt+knh ls gh gS fdlh Hkh bUlku dh ikoj
vkSj mldk eku mlh oD+r ekuk tk ldrk gS tc ekywe gks
tk, fd ;g lhks jkLrs ij pyus okyk gS vkSj vius eu dh
pkgrksa ds cgko esa u cgus okyk gS ysfdu vxj eu dh pkgrksa
ds lkeus lj >qdk ns rks fQj mldk dksbZ eku ughaA
bl rjg dksbZ Hkh dkj.k ,slk ugha gS tks bUlku dks r;
fd;k gqvk jkLrk viukus ij etcwj] cscl dj ns vkSj u gh dksbZ

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {231}

,slh rkd+r gS tks bUlku dks fdlh dke ds u djus ij etcwj
dj nsA
vxj bUlku vius igys ls r; fd;s gq, izksxzke ds
fglkc ls viuh fcxM+h vknr dks cnyus dk bjknk lksp le>
dj ugha cfYd gYds ls ;w gh djs] rks og vius dks vki cukus
okyk] rd+ok la;e okyk dgyk ugha ldrkA gk vxj mlds
lkjs dke iDds eu ls le> cw>dj bjkns vkSj vkt+knh ds lkFk
gksa rc og vius dks rd+os okyk la;eh dgyk ldrk gSA

^vkt+knh vkSj pquko* ekuus okys

bl fopkj ds yksx dgrs gSa fd bUlku [+kqn gh bl ckr
dks le>rk gS fd og vius dkeksa esa vkt+kn gSA mldk tks fny
pkgs og dj ldrk gS] viuh pkgr ds fglkc ls viuh ft+Unxh
esa ftkj pys py ldrk gSA ,sls fu;e d+kuwu dk gksuk tks
bUlku dks ;g le> nsrs gSa fd og muds lkeus tokc nsus okyk
gS] dqN dkeksa ij iNrkok vkSj lt+k,a tks d+kuwu ls eqtfjeksa ds
fy, r; dh gSa] bUlku ds og dke ftUgksaus bfrgkl dk kkjk
cny fn;k gS vkSj lkbZUl o VsDukyksth ds eSnku esa bUlkuh
vfo"dkj ;g lkjh pht+sa bl ckr dk lcwr gSa fd bUlku vius
dkeksa esa vkt+kn gSA
blh rjg keZ&d+kuwu dk cUku] ufc;ksa dk vkuk vkSj
bUlkuksa ds fy, [+kqnk ds d+kuwu igqpkuk vkSj d+;ker] ;g lkjh
pht+sa bUlku ds dkeksa esa mlds vkt+kn gksus dh nyhysa gSaA ;g
,d csekus ckr gS fd [+kqnk vius cUnksa dks d+kuwu ls ckUks vkSj
mudks muds dkeksa ij cscl djds buke ;k lt+k nsA
blh rjg ;g ckr Hkh bUlkQ+ ds f[k+ykQ+ gS fd nqfu;k
dks iSnk djus okyk viuh ldr vkSj bjkns ls gedks ftl jkLrs

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {232}

ij ys tkuk pkgrk gS ys tk, vkSj fQ+j ml dke dh otg ls
tks gekjs cl esa u gks] gks x;k] gedks lt+k nsA vxj lp esa]
yksxksa ds lkjs dke [+kqnk ds dke gSa] bUlkuksa dk mlesa dksbZ cl
ugha gSa rks lkjh cjckfn;k] tq+Ye] vU;k; lc dqN [+kqnk us fd;k
gS tcfd [+kqnk gj rjg ds tq+Ye] vU;k; vkSj fouk'kdkjh ls
ikd gSA vxj fdlh Hkh dke esa gekjs pquko vkSj ldr dk
ysuk&nsuk ugha gS rks ge ij mldk d+kuwu ykxw djuk ,d
ukbUlkQ+h okyk dke gksxkA fQj nqfu;k ds t+kfye vkSj T+;knrh
djus okyksa dks fkRdkj ugha nh tk ldrh] u bUlkQ+ djus okys
ljkgs tkus okys gksaxs D;ksafd ft+Eesnkjh rks flQ+Z cl okyh okyh
pht+ksa esa gqvk djrh gSA bUlku mlh oD+r cqjk dgs ;k ljkgk tk
ldus okyk gksrk gS tc mls vius bjknksa vkSj dkeksa esa vkt+knh
gks vkSj os mlds cl esa gksa] ojuk og u cqjk dgk tk ldrk gS
u gh vPNkA
bUlku ds vkt+knh ds ckjs esa ;g xqV gn ls vkxs c<+
x;k gSA bldk ekuuk gS fd bUlku fcuk jksdVksd iwjh rjg ls
vkt+knh okyk gSA tSls bl dk lkspuk gS fd [+kqnk bUlkuksa ds
dkeksa ls tqM+h gqbZ ckrksa esa vius gqDe ugha yxkrk vkSj u gh
bUlkuksa ds vius ls fd;s dkeksa ls [+kqnk dh ldr dk dqN
djuk&kjuk gks ldrk gSA
bu yksxksa ds ekuus dh cqfu;kn bl ckr ij gS fd [+kqnk
us nqfu;k vkSj mlesa gksus okyh ckrksa dks ,d uspqjy flLVe ds
v.Mj cukdj viuk dke [k+Re dj fn;kA nqfu;k dks iSnk djus
ds ckn mlesa gksus okys okds+;ksa vkSj ckrksa dk Mk,jsDV [+kqnk ls
dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ughaA cUnksa ds dke Hkh nqfu;k ds okfd+;ksa vkSj
ckrksa esa ls gSa] blfy, budk Hkh [+kqnk ls Mk,jsDV dksbZ okLrk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {233}

ugha] bUlkuks ds dke esa fdlh rjg [+kqnk gkFk ugha Mkyrk]
Interference ugha djrkA
;gh bUlku dh vkt+knh ekuus okyksa ds fo'okl vkSj
ut+fj;s dk fupksM+ gS ftls geus vkids lkeus is'k fd;kA
tks bUlku ;g dgrk gS fd nqfu;k dh pht+ksa dks uspj ds
pyu vkSj bUlku dk bjknk iSnk djrk gS vkSj nqfu;k ds pykus
vkSj dke ds chp [+kqnk dk dksbZ gkFk ugha] og nqfu;k ij vlj
dks ,d nwljs ls.Vj ls tksM+rk gS tks [+kqn iSnk fd;k gqvk gSA
cl ,slk bUlku iSnk dh gqbZ pht+ dks [+kqnk dk lkFkh lk>h
tkurk gS vkSj [+kqnk ds eqd+kcys esa ,d nwljs [+kqnk dks ekurk gS
vkSj tkus ;k vutkus esa [+kqnk ds lkFk nwljh pht+ksa ds Hkh fVdko
dks ekurk gSA
fdlh ds fy,] pkgs og bUlku gks ;k bUlku ds vykok]
iwjh rjg dh vkt+knh dks ekuuk f'kdZ [+kqnk dk lk>h ekuuk
ls tqM+rk gSA ;kuh fdlh pht+ dks [+kqnk ds lkFk dkeksa esa vkSj
rkd+r] ldr esa lkFkh&lk>h ekuuk gSA cs'kd ;g ckr vius esa
nks rjQ+ dh iwtk gS tks bUlku dks rkSghn [+kqnk dks ,d ekuuk
dh pkbZ ls fxjkdj f'kdZ dh vUkh [kkbZ esa <dsy nsrh gS
D;ksafd bl ekuus dk urhtk ;g gS fd ekuks [+kqnk ls ^lkjh
nqfu;k ij Nk,* jkt dk dUVksy Nhu fy;k tk, vkSj bUlku
dks mldh vkt+knh esa fdlh nwljs lkFkh lk>h ds fcuk csjksdVksd
vdsyk rkuk'kkg Monarch eku fy;k tk,A dksbZ Hkh lPpk
,ds'ojoknh [+kqnk dks ,d ekuus okyk nqfu;k vkSj bUlku ds
dke esa bl rjg iSnk djus dh ckr dks pkgs og fdruk gh de
gks ugha eku ldrkA uspj dh otgksa vkSj urhtksa dks Hkh ekurs
gq, ,d vdsys [+kqnk ds gj ekuus okys ds fy, t+:jh gS fd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {234}

lkjh ckrksa vkSj pht+ksa esa flQZ+ [+kqnk dks gh vlyh vlj Mkyus
okyk ekusA [+kqnk dks ,d ekuus okys dks ;g Hkh ekuuk pkfg,
fd vxj [+kqnk bUlku ds dkeksa esa] mlds bjkns vkSj vkt+knh dks
ysuk pkgs rks ys ldrk gSA
ftl rjg nqfu;k dh ;s pht+sa vius esa fVdkiu ugha
j[krha tcfd [+kqnk ls yxko j[krh gSa] mlh rjg ;s dkj.k vkSj
urhts esa Hkh fVdk ugha gSaA blh dks ^dkeksa esa rkSghn* dgk
tkrk gSA bls ;w le>;s fd ge uspj ds flLVe esa vius lkjs
dkj.kksa urhtksa vkSj pyuksa ds lkFk [+kqnk dk dke Hkh ekurs gSa]
mlh ds pkgus ls ;g gqvk vkSj gksrk gS] mlh rjg dkj.k vkSj
urhts dk gksuk vkSj mudk dke djuk vkSj vlj Mkyuk ;s lc
[+kqnk dk ojnku nsu gSA
bl le> ls ^dke esa rkSghn* dk urhtk ;g ugha fd ge
nqfu;k ds dkj.k urhts ds pyu dh ugha dj nsa vkSj ;g dgus
yxsa fd gj vlj lhks [+kqnk dh vksj ls gS vkSj urhts dkj.k dk
gksuk ugha ds cjkcj gSA
gk nqfu;k ls [+kqnk dk yxko ,slk gh gS tSls vkVZ ls
vkfVZLV dk gksrk gSA ,d ewfrZ cukus ds fy, ewfrZdkj dh
t+:jr gksrh gSA ysfdu tc ewfrZdkj us ewfrZ cuk Mkyh fQj
mldh t+:jr pyh tkrh gSA ewfrZ viuh lqUnjrk ls yksxksa dk
;ku [khaprh jgsxh] pkgs ewfrZdkj ej Hkh tk;sA vxj dksbZ blh
rjg [+kqnk vkSj mldh cukbZ pht+ dks ekus rks og cs'kd f'kdZ
gS vkSj rkSghn ds f[k+ykQ+A
blds ckn tks pht+kas esa vkSj bUlkuksa ds dkeksa esa [+knq k dh
Nki dh ^ugha* djrk gS og [+knq k dh ldr dks ?ksj gh rks nsrk gS
tks ykWftd ls Hkh nwj gSA blls nks rjg dh [k+jkch iSnk gksrh gS&

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {235}

1& tgk ;s ckr [+kqnk dh ldr ds vke gksus dh ugha djkrh
gS ogha ml vFkkg csf?kjs vuUr [+kqnk dks ?ksj nsrh gSA
2& blls ;g Hkh yxrk gS fd iSnk dh gqbZ pht+ksa dks [+kqnk
dh t+:jr ugha jgrh] lalkj Hkxoku ls csijokg gS ;g le>
vkneh dks lj mBkus ij rS;kj djrh gS tcfd Hkxoku ds lkeus
iwjh rjg >qd tkus] mlls yxko vkSj ml ij Hkjkslk djus dk
iwjk&iwjk vlj bUlku ds vius O;Ro Personality] pky&pyu]
cjrko vkSj :gkuh xq.kksa ij iM+rk gSA mlds lkeus ihNs] vUnj
ckgj [+kqnk dks NksM+ dksbZ vkSj gqDe yxkus okyk ugha gksrk]
blhfy, eu dh pkgrsa mls viuh idM+ esa] u dksbZ bUlku mls
viuh xq+ykeh esa ys ldrk gSA
[+kqnk us dqjku esa nqfu;k ds iSnk djus ds bjkns esa fdlh
Hkh pht+ ds lkFk gksus dh fcYdqy ls ugha dh gS%&
^^vkSj dgks fd gj rjg dh ljkguk ml [+kqnk ds
fy, Bhd gS tks u rks dksbZ lUrku csVs&csVh
j[krk gS vkSj lkjs tx ds jktdkt esa u dksbZ
mldk lk>h gS] vkSj u mls fdlh rjg dh det+ksjh
gS fd dksbZ mldk j[kokyk gks mlh dh cM+kbZ vPNh
rjg djrs jgk djksA**
lwjk ^vLjk* 97 vk;r&110

dqjku us cgqr lkjh vk;rksa esa [+kqnk dh Hkjiwj dq+njr]

ldr dks lkQ+&lkQ+ c;ku fd;k gS tlS%&
^^lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu vkSj tks dqN mlesa gS
lc [+kqnk gh dk jkt izHkqRo gS vkSj og gj pht+ ij
dq+njr] ldr j[kus okyk gSA**
lwjk ^ek,nk* 5 vk;r&120

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {236}

^^vkSj [+kqnk ,slk fxjk&iM+k ugha gS fd mls dksbZ
pht+ cscl dj lds] u vklekuksa esa u t+ehu esaA
cs'kd og cM+k tkudkjh j[kus okyk gS vkSj cM+h
dq+njr] ldr j[kus okyk gS**
lwjk ^Q+kfrj* 35 vk;r&44

;kn jf[k;s lalkj dh lkjh pht+ksa dks ftl rjg vius

cps jgus esa [+kqnk dh t+:jr gS] mlh rjg vius gksus vkSj viuh
iSnkb'k esa Hkh mlh dh t+:jr gSA lkjh nqfu;k ds tqV dks gj
oD+r [+kqnk ls vius gksus ds ojnku nsu dk Q+k,nk mBkrs jguk
pkfg, ojuk ;g flLVe frrj&fcrj gks ldrk gS D;ksafd
nqfu;k dh rkd+rksa ls tks Hkh gksrk gS og fljtugkj iSnk djus
okys [+kqnk dh otg ls gksrk gSA pht+ksa dh vlfy;r dks [+kqnk
ds bjkns ls tksM+s j[kuk t+:jh gSA bl ls fdlh Hkh vlfy;r
dks futh fVdko feyk gqvk ugha gSA ;s ,slk gh gS tSls fctyh
ds cYc ds fy, t+:jh gS fd 'kq# esa og ikoj gkl ls fctyh
ys vkSj jkS'kuh dks cpk;s j[kus ds fy, Hkh ikoj gkl ls
fctyh ysrk jgsA dqjku lkQ+&lkQ dgrk gS%
^^yksxks! rqe lcds lc dks [+kqnk dh gj oD+r
t+:jr gS vkSj flQ+Z [+kqnk gh lcls csijokg]
T+;knk ljkguk okyk gSA**
lwjk ^Q+kfrj* 35 vk;r&15

bl rjg lkjh lPpkbZ;k mlds bjkns ls iSnk gSa vkSj

mlls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA gj otwn ges'kk ls mlh ls enn pkgrk gSA
gksus dk iwjk flLVe flQZ+ ,d kqjh ds pkjks rjQ+ ?kwerk gSA
beke tkQ+j lkfnd+ v0 Q+jekrs gSa%&
^^[+kqnk yksxksa dks rkd+r ls T+;knk rdyhQ+ ugha

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {237}

nsrk pykrk vkSj [+kqnk ds jkt esa og pht+ ugha gks
ldrh ftldks og u pkgs**
^mlwys dkQ+h* Hkkx&1 is&160

vxj [+knk ge ij gj oD+r pkgus dh vkt+knh] ldr]

cy] ft+Unxh dh esgjckuh u djrk jgs rks ge dksbZ Hkh dke
ugha dj ldrs D;ksafd mlds u cnyus okys vfMx bjkns us ge
ls ;g pkgk gS fd ge vius pkgs dkeksa dks viuh ldr vkSj
vkt+knh ls fd;k djsa vkSj tks pht+ mlus gels pkgh gS mldks
iwjk djsaA mlus ;g pkgk fd bUlku viuh pkg vkSj igpku ds
fglkc ls viuk vkus okyk dy vPNk ;k cqjk] lqugjk ;k dkyk
[+kqn cuk,A
cl bl iwjh ppkZ dk fupksM+ ;g gS fd gekjs pkgs le>s
dkeksa dk yxko [+kqnk ls Hkh gksrk gS vkSj gels HkhA ;gh f'k;k
bLuk v'kfj;k ckjg bekeksa dks ekuus okyksa dk ekuuk Hkh gSA
tks cy] ldr dk ku [+kqnk us gesa fn;k gS mldks ge pkgsa rks
tkucw>dj vius cukus esa vkSj vPNs dkeksa esa mlh rjg [k+pZ dj
ldrs gSa ftl rjg fcxkM+ vkSj ukl ds fy, Qsad ldrs gSaA ;g
vkSj ckr gS fd ;g [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls ,d [k+kl pkS[kVs ds vUnj
gh gks ldrk gSA bls ;w le>;s fd cy] ldr [+kqnk dh nh gqbZ
gSa] mldk bLrseky djuk vkSj Q+k;nk mBkuk gekjk dke gSA
eku yhft, ,d vkneh ds lhus esa cuk;k gqvk fny
yxk fn;k tk,A ,d cSVjh ls tks ml fny ds ikl gS bl cuk;s
fny esa kM+du iSnk dh xbZ gSA cSVjh dk dUVksy gekjs gkFk esa
ns fn;k x;k gSA ge tc pkgsa pkch yxkdj fny dks pyk nsa ;k
jksd nsaA pyrs fny dks vkt+knh ns nsa] tc rd pys tks pkgs
djsA ;gk ij tks pht+ gekjs gkFk esa gS og ,d buthZ gSA vc

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {238}

vxj fny vPNk ;k cqjk dke djs rks ;g mldh pkg vkSj
ldr dh ckr gSA og bl rkd+r ls fdl rjg Q+k,nk mBk
ldrk gS] ;g og tkus bldk gels dksbZ yxko ugha gS] ysfdu
og rkd+r gekjs dUVksy esa gSA
blh rjg gekjh rkd+r [+kqnk dh nh gqbZ gSA ge tSls pkgsa
mls bLrseky djsa ;kuh mlls Q+k,nk mBk,a ;k uqd+lku fcYdqy
gekjs dke gSAa ysfdu og rkd+r [+kqnk ds dUVksy esa gSA tc rd
pkgs og rkd+r gekjs ikl j[ks vkSj tc pkgs gVk ysA ;g ogh
chp okyk er ;k et+gc gS tks ^csclh* ds fo'okl vkSj vkt+knh
ds fopkj nksuks ls vyx gSA

chp dh ckr
nqfu;k dh phtsa+ ftruh ck<+ rd igqp tk,a] ml ds
crk;s [k+kl jkLrs ls Q+k,nk mBkrh gSaA pht+ksa ds rjg&rjg ds
Dykl ds fglkc ls gj txg dh jkLrk crkus dh [k+kfl;r Hkh
iwjh rjg vyx&vyx gksrh gSA
bl nqfu;k dh rjg&rjg dh pht+ksa ds chp ge tgk
pkgsa viuh txg Bgjk ldrs gSaA ge tkurs gSa fd isM+&ikSks]
uspj dh rkd+rksa ds cl esa dS+n gSa vkSj cscl gSaA ysfdu blh ds
lkFk&lkFk nqfu;k ds cnykoksa ij FkksM+h lk ck<+ okyk viuk
fj,D'ku Hkh fn[kkrs gSaA
gesa tkuojksa dh [k+kfl;r ij ;ku djus ls irk pyrk
gS fd tkuoj ds xq.k isM+ ikSkksa ls iwjh rjg vyx gksrs gSaA
tkuoj ds fy, t+:jh gS fd og vius [kkus ihus dk lkeku [+kqn
<w<saA uspj tkuojksa ds fy, nLrj[k+ku ugha fcNkrh] u mu ds
fy, [kkuk rS;kj djrh gSA [kqyh ckr gS fd [kkuk ikuh ikus ds
fy, tkuojksa dks cgqr lh pht+sa pkfg,aA blfy, [+kqnk us mldks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {239}

og lHkh pht+sa nsdj iSnk fd;kA tcfd tkuoj LoHkko ds cgqr
T+;knk f[kapko ds dkj.k ,d >qdus okyk vkSj vkKkdkjh ckr
ij pyus okyk gksrk gSA bl ckjs esa ,d gn rd vkt+kn Hkh gSa
vkSj fdlh gn rd uspj dh dM+kbZ vkSj cUku ls Hkh vius dks
NqM+k ysrk gSA tkuojksa ds tkudkj ck;ykftLV yksxksa dk
ekuuk gS fd tc rd tkuoj viuh uspqjy cukoV vkSj gkFk
iko vkSj mudh rkd+r ls det+ksj gksrk gS] ml oD+r rd vius
LoHkko ds fglkc ls T+;knk et+cwr gksrk gS] vkSj lhks uspj dh
ns[kjs[k vkSj enn ls T+;knk ls T+;knk Q+k,nk mBkrk gSA
ftruk&ftruk lkspus le>us vkSj eglwl djus okyh rkd+rksa ls
et+cwr gksrk tkrk gS] mruk&mruk LoHkko ls det+ksj gksrk
tkrk gSA tSls cPpk 'kq# esa lhks ek&cki dh ns[kjs[k] enn] vkSj
;ku ds lk;s esa gksrk gS] fQj khjs&khjs ftruk&ftruk vD+y
vkSj le> c<+rh tkrh gS ek&cki dh lhkh ns[kHkky ls
mruk&mruk nwj gksrk tkrk gSA
bUlku tks rjD+d+h ds ps ntsZ ij gS vkSj og vdsyk
,slh pht+ gS tks bPNk dh rkd+r Will Power vkSj igpku djus
okyh le> dk ekfyd gS] og Hkkoukvksa ds ysgkt+ ls lcls
T+;knk uhpk gSA gkykafd vkt+knh dh lh<+h ij isM+&ikSkksa vkSj
tkuojksa ls dgha vkxs vk[k+jh gn rd igqp pqdk gSA
isM+&ikSkksa dh lkjh t+:jrksa dks vyx&vyx rjhd+s ls
uspj [+kqn iwjk djrh gSA tkuojksa dh t+:jrksa ds ckjs esa ek dh
ft+Eesnkjh bruh gksrh gS fd og mldks isV esa j[ks] iSnk djs vkSj
mlds [kkus ihus dk bUrst+ke djsa vkSj mldh ns[kjs[k djsA
ysfdu tkuojksa esa Hkkouk,a cpiu gh ls tkx#d vkSj pkyw gksrh
gSaA fQj ek mUgsa fl[kkus vkSj mudh pky dh ns[kHkky djus dh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {240}

ft+Eesnkj ugha gksrh] bl ckjs esa og fcYdqy cs[kVds gksrh gSA
ysfdu ge bUlku dks ns[krs gSa] og uspj dh rkd+rksa dk ekfyd
ugha gksrk] vkM+s le; vkSj dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djus esa og
tkuojksa ls dbZ xquk T+;knk det+ksj gSA blhfy, tc rd vius
cycwrs viuk ugha dj ikrk vkSj vius iSjksa ij ugha [kM+k gks
tkrk] mls lkyksa lky nwljksa dk [k+kldj ek&cki dh t+:jr
jgrh gSA dqjku ethn bUlku ds det+ksj gksus ds ckjs esa dgrk
gS%&
^^vkneh rks cgqr det+ksj iSnk fd;k x;k gSA**
lwjk fulk 4 vk;r&27

uspj bUlku dks tkuoj ds fglkc ls cgqr igys vkt+kn

dj nsrk gSA c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk ,d rjQ+ rks mlds vfkdkj]
meaxsa vkSj vkt+knh c<+rh tkrh gSa vkSj nwljh rjQ+ t+:jrsa] esy
vkSj yxko Hkh c<+rs pys tkrs gSaA mlh ds lkFk ;g Hkh gS fd
bUlku viuh vkt+knh vkSj ldr ls ftruk Q+k,nk mBkrk gS
mldh t+:jrsa vkSj nwljksa ds lgkjs jgus dh ckr Hkh c<+rh tkrh
gSAa
;g [k+kl&[k+kl ckrsa nqfu;k dh pht+ksa dks ?ksjs gq, gSa vkSj
fopkjdksa dh ut+j esa ;g ck<+ ds dkj.k gSaA dksbZ ftruk T+;knk
ck<+ dh lh<+h ls ij p<+rk tk, vkt+knh dh rjQ+ T+;knk ls
T+;knk c<+rk gSA ;g ck<+ t+:jrksa ds lk, esa iyrh gSA
ysfdu bUlku esa vkt+knh ds txexkus ds fy, muds
uspj ds eqd+kcys esa mlds myVs dkj.k dk gksuk t+:jh gS
ftlls bUlku vius vkidks nks ,slh myVh rkd+rksa ds chp
eglwl djs ftuesa dh gj ,d rkd+r mldk viuh rjQ+ [kSap
jgh gksA ,sls esa bUlku cscl gksdj viuh vkt+knh vkSj ldr ls]

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {241}

fcuk fdlh ncko ds] eu pkgs fdlh ,d dks viuk,A fQj fdlh
Fkksis gq, dkj.k vkSj igys ls lksps jkLrs ls vyx og vius dks
[k+kl d+kuwu <ax ij cukuk vkSj c<+kuk 'kq# djsA fQj bl
[khapkrkuh esa bUlku [+kqnk dh vekurksa vkSj mldh esgjckfu;ksa
dk cks> tks fd bruk Hkkjh gS ftls t+ehu vkSj vkleku us
mBkus ls bUdkj dj fn;k mBkdj ;k rks eu dh pkgrksa dk
dS+nh gks tk, vkSj cckZnh ds x<+s esa tk fxjs] ;k fQj viuh lksp
ij Hkjkslk djrs gq, ck<+ ds jkLrs ij py iM+s vkSj vkleku ls
ckrsa djus yxsA
vxj bUlku eu dh pkgrksa dh xq+ykeh djus ls vkt+kn
gks dj] gkFkksa vkSj iSjksa esa iM+h gqbZ bu t+Uthjksa dks rksM+dj vius
vUnj dh rkd+rksa dks bLrseky djs vkSj muls Q+k,nk mBk lds
rks mldh Hkkoukvksa ds jkt det+ksj iM+ tkrs gSa] pkgrksa] tT+cksa
ds nhi vD+y dh ped ds lkeus en~ke iM+ tkrs gS D;ksafd gj
ft+Unk pht+ dh gj og rkd+r ;k mldk gj og vax tks cxS+j
bLrseky NksM+ fn;k tk, rks og rkd+r ;k fgLlk det+ksj gks
tkrk gSA blds myVs tc fdlh fgLls ;k rkd+r dks cqfu;knh
rkSj ij bLrseky fd;k tk, rks mlesa pkbZ vkSj rjD+d+h iSnk
gks tkrh gSA
bl otg ls ftl oD+r bUlku dh tkudkjh vkSj bjknk
iSnk djus okyh rkd+r vD+y vkSj le> ds lkFk mls jkLrk
fn[kkus yxs vkSj mldk pkgk mls pykus yxs] rks vkneh dh
lw>cw> vkSj mldh lksp lPpkb;ksa vkSj gd+hd+rksa rd igqpus dk
lgkjk cu tkrh gSA
blds vykok ,d nwljs ds myV nks pht+ksa ds chp Qal
tkus dh csdyh vkneh dks lkspus vkSj ;ku djus ij yxk nsrh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {242}

gS ftlls og vD+y ds lgkjs lgh vkSj x+yr jkLrk igpku ysA
blh pkg vkSj t+:jr dh otg ls lksp vkSj ;ku viuk dke
djus yxrs gSa vkSj bUlku dh lksp le> vkSj tkudkjh dk
dlcy c<+rk gSA meax] rkd+r] ldr T+;knk gksus ds lkFk og
vkxs c<+rk gSA
bjkns dh vt+knh] ?kqeko vkSj csdyh dh dS+n ls fudyus
dh pkg] thus ls eqgCcr ;g phtsa+ vk'kk iSnk djus dh otgsa
gksrh gSa vkSj bUlku dh pkgrksa vkSj ed+lnksa dks iwjk djus dk
jkLrk curh gSA ;gh yxkrkj bPNk 'kfDr Will Power@pkg dk
cy ls Q+k,nk mBkrs gq, mls ed+ln rd igqpk nsrh gSaA
blhfy, tks viuh Hkkoukvksa ds vkxs LoHkko fet+kt ls cscl gSa
muesa pkg vkSj vk'kk tSlh dksbZ pht+ gh ugha gksrh D;ksafd
vkjt+w vk'kk vkSj pkgr ogha fey ldrh gS tgk pkgus dh
vkt+knh gksA
blh rjg Kku] lH;rk] vkt+knh dh pkg] vkSj ekfyd
gksus oxS+jk dk gd+ Hkh ogh fey ldrk gS tgk pkgus dh
vkt+knh feysA bUlku viuh vkt+knh vkSj yxkrkj dksf'k'k ds
lgkjs Kku vkSj le> cfYd uspj ds gj QSyko esa rjD+d+h dj
ldrk gSA viuh ldr] gksugkjh] cy vkSj ph uspj dks dke
esa ykdj ,slh txg rd igqp ldrk gS tgk og nku vkSj
Hkykb;ksa dk lzksr vkSj lekt dks Q+k,nk igqpkus dk Qyk gqvk
isM+ cu tk,A ;g lc pht+sa pkgus dh vkt+knh ds Qy gSa ftUgsa
ge gj txg ns[k ldrs gSaA
pkgus dh vkt+knh ekuus vkSj u ekuus okyksa ds chp
[khapkrkuh [+kqn gh xokg gS fd bUlku esa pkgus dh vkt+knh
FkksM+k cgqr lc gh ekurs gSaA vc ge ns[kuk pkgrs gSa fd bUlku

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {243}

esa bldh gnsa vkSj 'krsZa D;k gSa\ bUlku fdl gn rd pkgus esa
vkt+kn gS\
bl ^csclh* vkSj pkgus ds elys esa f'k;ksa us dqvkZu ethn
ls vkSj vius et+gch bekeksa vxqokvksa ls tks keZ&fo'okl ik;k
gS og u flQZ+ ^csclh* gh gS vkSj u flQZ+ vkt+knh gS cfYd ,d
chp dh lksp gS ftlesa u rks ^csclh* ds ekuus dh dfe;k gS tks
lksp le> vkSj ;ku] pky&pyu vkSj lekt ds LVS.MMZ dk
myVk gSa vkSj tks lkjh cqjkb;ksa dks [+kqnk dh rjQ+ dj nsrk gS
mlls tksM+ nsrk gS vkSj vkf[k+j esa [+kqnk ds bUlkQ+ dk bUdkj
dj nsrk gSA bl chp ds ut+fj;s esa pkgus dh [kqyh NwV ekuus
dh [k+jkfc;k Hkh ugha gSa tSls bl ckr dk bUdkj fd [+kqnk gj
dke dj ldrk gS] lHkh dkeksa esa vkSj gj pht+ dks iSnk djus esa
[+kqnk dk bUdkj dj nsuk tSlh [k+jkfc;k gSaA og chp dk
ut+fj;k iwjh&iwjh ^csclh* vkSj iwjh&iwjh vkt+knh ds chp ,d
jkLrk gSA

chp dk et+gc
;g ckr lkQ+ gS fd gekjs pkgs fgyus&Mqyus] pyus&fQjus
vkSj lwjt] pkn] t+ehu vkSj tkuojksa ds ?kweus&pyus esa cgqr
Q+dZ+ gSA gekjs vUnj ls ,d pkg mcky ysrh gS tks fdlh dke
dks djus ;k NksM+ nsus dk jkLrk [kksy nsrh gS vkSj gesa djus ;k
u djus esa pquus dh vkt+knh dk rksgQ+k ns nsrh gSA
vPNs dkeksa vkSj cqjs dkeksa dk djuk gekjk viuk eu
cukus] vPNs cqjs dh igpku] le> dh rkd+r vkSj gekjh et+hZ
lgefr ls gqvk djrk gSA viuh lw>cw> vkSj lksp le> dks
dke esa ykdj [+kqnk ds bl rksgQs ls Q+k,nk mBkuk pkfg,A
igys rks mls igpkuuk pkfg,] uki&rkSy djuk pkfg, rc

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {244}

viukuk pkfg, vkSj [+kqnk ;gh pkgrk gS fd ge mlds jkt esa
bl vkt+knh dk Q+k;nk ysaA
;kn jf[k;s ge tks Hkh dke djrs gSa og lp esa [+kqnk
ds tkuus vkSj mlds igys ls bjkns ds ckgj ugha gksrk gSA
lHkh dke thou ds cgko vkSj pyu vkSj bUlkuksa dh fd+Ler
dk fy[kk lc dqN ml [+kqnk dh tkudkfj;ksa ls f?kjk cUkk
gqvk djrk gSA ge ,d iy Hkh mlls csijokg ugha gSa ;kuh
,slk ugha gS fd gesa mldh t+:jr ugha gSA [+kqnk dh yxkrkj
enn ds fcuk vius vUnj Nqih gqbZ rkd+r ls Q+k;nk mBk;k
ugha tk ldrkA
[+kqnk viuh egku ldr vkSj iwjh lw>cw> ls gekjh
uh;rksa vkSj gekjs pky&pyu dks vPNh rjg tkurk gSA mldh
gqdwer vkSj ns[kjs[k gekjh lksp le> ds ij gSA og ftl
le; pkgs esgjckfu;ksa dks jksd ldrk gSA gekjh vkt+knh vkSj
gekjk cl mlds tujy flLVe ls ckgj ughaA blfy, blls
[+kqnk dks ,d ekuus ds ckjs esa dksbZ fgpd lkeus ugha vkrhA
iwjs tx esa viuh rkd+r vkSj bjkns ds lk, esa vlj j[kus
okyk bUlku [+kqn Hkh uspj ds fu;eksa dh tathj esa tdM+k gqvk
gSA bUlku vpkud vkSj cscl iSnk gksrk gS vkSj viuh pkg vkSj
cl ds fcuk ej tkrk gSA uspj mldks t+:jrksa dh t+athjksa esa
tdM+ dj viuh rjQ+ [khaprk gS vkSj blh gkyr esa og viuh
igqp] ldr vkSj VsysUV Talent ls Q+k;nk mBkus okyk gSA
vkt+knh vkSj eu ls kuh gksus dh ckr mlds vUnj ,d ,slh
cukus vkSj jpus dh rkd+r iSnk djrh gS ftlds lgkjs og uspj
dks vius cl esa dj lds vkSj mlds dkj.kksa Effects ij Nk
ldsA blhfy, beke tkQ+js lkfnd+ v0 Q+jekrs gSa fd u

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {245}

^csclh* gS u ^cl* gS cfYd vly ckr bu nksuksa ds chp dh gSA
dkQ+h Hkk0&1 is&160

bUlku dk cl rks gS ysfdu gj rjg dk ugha D;ksafd

iSnk dh gqbZ lkjh pht+ksa ds fy, iwjk&iwjk cl ldr pkgs og
,d f?kjk gqvk gh D;ksa u gks [+kqnk ds dkeksa esa f'kdZ fdlh dks
mldk lk>h ekuuk gS ysfdu ;g f?kjk gqvk ^cl* tks iSnk
djus okys dh et+hZ ds fglkc ls gks vkSj ftlesa [+kqnk ds gqDe
jkt djus okys pyuksa dh rjg uspj ij] ftlesa bUlku Hkh gS]
[kqys gSa] og f'kdZ ugha gSA bLykeh fopkj esa bUlku u rks ,slh
pht+ gS tks HkkX; dk cscl xq+yke gks vkSj u ,slh pht+ gS tks
fcyk otg vaksj esa fcUnkl NksM+ nh xbZ gks cfYd og gksugkjh
Talent] tkudkjh vkSj rjg&rjg dh [+okfg'kksa esa Mwck gqvk gS
vkSj ,d uspqjy yhMjh vkSj vkRek dh vxqokbZ ds lkFk gSA
^csclh* ekuus okyksa dks bl fopkj ls 'kd ;w gqvk fd
bUlku ds fy, flQ+Z nks gh jkLrs gSa%&
1& bUlku ds dkeksa dks [+kqnk dh rjQ+ yxk nsa rks bUlku dh
vkt+knh ds pys tkus vkSj csclh dk elyk lkeus vkrk gSA
2& bUlku ds dkeksa dks flQ+Z bUlkuksa dk le>sa rks bldk
t+:jh urhtk [+kqnk dh ldr dk f?kjh gksuk gksrk gSA
gekjs pkgus dh vkt+knh [+kqnk dh ldr ds vke gksus esa
vlj ugha djrh gS D;ksafd ;g rks [+kqnk us pkgk gh gS fd [+kqnk
ds pyu dh cqfu;kn ij vkt+knh ds lkFk vius vki gj dke
dks ge dj ldsaA
bUlku ds dkeksa dks ,d rjQ+ rks ;g dgk tk ldrk gS
fd mldk ft+Eesnkj [+kqn bUlku gS vkSj nlwjh rjQ+ mUgsa [+kqnk
ds dke dguk Hkh lgh gSA cl Q+dZ+ bruk gS fd bUlku ds dke

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {246}

lhks bUlku ds dgs tk ldrs gSa] ij mUgsa [+kqnk ds dgus esa chp
esa ?kqeko vkrk gSA nksuksa rjg dguk lp vkSj Bhd gSA ,sls esa bUlku
dh pkg vkSj bjknk [+knq k dh pkg vkSj bjkns ls ugha VdjkrkA
vius urhtksa ij dkj.kksa ds vlj djus dks ekuuk vkSj
nqfu;k ds flLVe dks nqgjh iSnk dh gqbZ pht+kas dk ekuuk u flQZ+
;g fd [+kqnk ds lkFk f'kdZ ugha gS cfYd [+kqnk dk iSnk djus
okyk gksus dk Hkjiwj fo'okl gS D;ksafd mlls lkjh nqfu;k ij]
ftlesa bUlku Hkh 'kkfey gSa] [+kqnk dh iwjh gqdwer izHkqRo dh
ckr jgrh gSA
vxj ge [+kqnk ds vykok nqfu;k ds flLVe esa fljs ls
fdlh vlj dks u ekusa rks eSVj ds pyu dks ,sls ugha le>k
le>k;k tk ldrk tks ekuk tk ldsA pht+ksa dk ,d nwljs ij
vlj djus dh ugha djus nsus ls dkj.k vkSj urhtksa ds gksus dh
ckr Bgj u ik,xhA
;g dguk Hkh ykftdy ugha gS fd lHkh ckrsa eSVj ds
pyrs iSnk gksrh gSa vkSj ges'kk ls yxkrkj iSnk djus ds vius
xq.k ls [+kqnk eSVj esa gj iy pky iSnk djrk jgrk gS] D;ksafd
pyuk ,d lPpkbZ gS blfy, ;g vius vki eSVj ds rjg&rjg
ds cnyko dh otg ugha gks ldrh] cfYd viuh pky ds lgkjs
rjg&rjg ds :i viukus okys eSVj ds fy, t+:jh gS fd mu
rjg&rjg ds :iksa dk gksuk [+kqnk ls gqvk gks ftlls pht+ksa dk
rjg&rjg ds gksus dk irk pysA ;gk ij ,d loky gks ldrk
gS fd pht+ksa esa vkSj gksus okyh ckrksa esa eSVj dk dksbZ vlj gksrk
gS fd ugha\ vxj eSVj dk dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk rks ^gksus* ds
flLVe esa ;g rjg&rjg ds vlj dgk ls vk,\ vkSj vxj eSVj
dk vlj gksrk gS rks fQ+j ;g ekuuk iM+sxk fd [+kqnk lHkh gksus

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {247}

okyh ckrksa dks lhks ugha iSnk djrkA tSls dkj.k eSVj ds vius
urhts dks lhks iSnk djrk gS] [+kqnk ,slk ugha djrk gSA eSVj
vlj rks djrk gS] ysfdu og viuh lkjh rkd+rksa vkSj QSyko dks
[+kqnk ls ysrk gS vkSj [+kqnk u eSVj gS u eSVj esa pkyA ;g eku
ysuk fd [+kqnk us eSVj ds vUnj ,slh ldr vkSj gksugkjh nh gSa
ftlls eSVj [+kqn vius vUnj vkSj nwljksa ds vUnj cnyko iSnk
dj ldrk gS bl ckr dks eku ysuk [+kqnk ds vlyh iSnk djus
okyk ekuus esa dksbZ 'kd ugha iSnk djrkA t+:jr vkSj deh
bUlku dks iwjh rjg ?ksjs gq, gS] ;g ekudj mls fdlh gn rd
dke djus okyk eku ysuk [+kqnk ds bjkns vkSj pkg ds f[k+ykQ+
ugha tkrk] u gh blls [+kqnk dh iSnk djus dh vikj vkSj csgn
xq.k esa dksbZ [kksV iM+rh gS] u gh blls dksbZ 'kd le>k tk
ldrk gSA
beke tkQ+j lkfnd+ v0 dh nqgjkbZ fdrkc ^^dkQh**
dh ftYn ,d ds ist u0 183 ij ,d gnhl gt+jr eqgEEn
lkgc dh lwf feyrh gS fd ^^[+kqnk pkgrk gS fd pht+sa dkj.kksa
ds uhps pysa blfy, mlus gj pht+ ds fy, otg Bgjk nh gSA
[+kqnk dh iSnk dh gqbZ pht+ksa esa ,d dkj.k bUlku vkSj
mldh pkg gSA bl nqfu;k esa gj pht+ dh iSnkb'k ds fy, [+kqnk
dh rjQ+ ls [k+kl otgsa Bgjk nh xbZ gSaA tc rd og otgsa u
gksaxh urhts u gksaxsA ;g ,d vke d+k;nk gSA blesa gekjs vius
pkgs] gekjs cl okys dke Hkh vkrs gSaA nwljh otgksa ls gVdj
gekjk bjknk bl flyflys dh vk[k+jh dM+h gksuk pkfg,A
dqjvku ethn dh og vk;rsa ftuesa gj pht+ dks [+kqnk
dh rjQ+ tksM+k x;k gS og vk;rsa vly esa [+kqnk ds ges'kk okys
bjkns ds ckjs esa gSaA mudk ed+ln ^gksus* ds vke :i dk crkuk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {248}

gS vkSj mldh iwjh&iwjh ldr] dq+njr vkSj dUVksy vkSj Hkjiwj
?ksjs dk euokuk gSA ;g Hkh mn~ns'k gS fd mlds gqDe fcuk NwV
lkjs lUlkj ij ykxw gSaA ysfdu ykxw gksus dh ;g [kqyh] QSyh]
feykus okyh] vke vkSj Hkjiwj igqp bUlku ds pkgus dh vkt+knh
dh dkV ugha gS] D;ksafd bUlku dk pkguk Hkh rks iSnk dh gqbZ
pht+ gSA mlh [+kqnk us ;g vkt+knh bUlku dks nh gS ftlls og
vius thus dk <ax viuk ldsA mlus fdlh Hkh ,d dks ;k fdlh
Hkh lekt dks nwljs dh x+yrh dk ft+Eesnkj ugha Bgjk;k gSA
vxj ;gh gV gS fd bUlku dks cscl ekuk tk, rks fQj bUlku
ds pkgus dh vkt+knh gksus ij Hkh cscl ekuuk pkfg,A bUlku
dh vkt+knh [+kqnk pkgh iSnk gksus dk urhtk gS] u fd [+kqnk ds
gqDe pyu dk urhtkA
blh otg ls tc ge fdlh vPNs dke ds djus dk eu
cukrs gSa rks ;g nh gqbZ rkd+r rks [+kqnk dh gS ysfdu mlls
Q+k;nk mBkuk gekjk viuk dke gS [+kqnk dk ughaA [+kqnk
dqjvku esa bUlku ds pkgus okyk gksus dks vkSj bUlku ds dke
dks bUlku dk gh crk jgk gS vkSj ^csclh* ekuus okyksa dh dkV
dj jgk gSA og bl rjg fd nqfu;k dh dfBukb;ksa vkSj nq[kksa
dks bUlku gh ds dkeksa dk urhtk crkrk gSA og lHkh vk;rsa tks
[+kqnk ds bjkns ds ckjs esa gSa muesa ,d txg Hkh ,slk ugha gS tgk
ij bUlku ds pkgs dkeksa dks [+kqnk dk dgk x;k gksA vki ns[ksa
dgk tkrk gS%&
^^rks ftl bUlku us t+jkZ cjkcj usdh dh gS og mls
ns[k ysxk vkSj ftlus t+jkZ cjkcj cqjkbZ dh gS og
mldks ns[k ysxkA**
lwjk ft+yt+ky 99 vk;r 7&8

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {249}

^^vkSj tks dqN rqe nqfu;k esa fd;k djrs Fks mldh
iwNrkN rqels t+:j dh tk,xhA**
lwjk ug~y 16 vk;r&93

^^cgqr tYnh eqf'jd [+kqnk dk lk>h ekuus okys

yksx rqels dgsaxs fd vxj [+kqnk pkgrk rks ge yksx
f'kdZ u djrs [+kqnk dk lk>h u ekurs vkSj u gekjs
cki&nknk vkSj u gh ge dksbZ pht+ vius ij
gjke fu"ks?k djrsA blh rjg ckrsa cuk&cuk ds
tks yksx buls igys xqt+js gSa og iSx+Ecjksa dks
>qBykrs jgs ;gk rd fd mu yksxksa us gekjs vt+kc
izdksi dks p[kk] ,s jlwy rqe dgks fd D;k rqEgkjs
ikl dksbZ nyhy gS vxj gS rks gekjs fn[kkus ds
okLrs mls fudkyks nyhy rks D;k is'k djksxs rqe
yksx rks flQZ+ vius dPph lksp ij pyrs gks vkSj
vVdyiPNw ckrsa djrs gksA**
lwjk vu~vke 6 vk;r&147

vxj bUlku dk lgh jkLrksa ij pyuk vkSj HkVduk

[+kqnk ds pkgus dh otg ls gksrk rks t+ehu ij fcxkM+ dk uke
fu'kku rd u gksrkA
^^vxj [+kqnk pkgrk rks lHkh dks fgnk;r lgh
jkLrs ij yxk dj nsrkA**
lwjk ^jv~n* vk;r&31

HkVds gq, yksx ;g nkok djrs gSa fd gj rjg dk fcxkM+

[+kqnk ds pkgus ls iSnk gksrk gSA tSlk fd dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^vkSj og yksx tc dksbZ cqjk dke djrs gSa rks dgrs
gSa fd geus blh rjhd+s ij vius cki&nknkvksa dks

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {250}

ik;k vkSj [+kqnk us Hkh ;gh gqDe fn;k gS ,s jlwy
rqe lkQ+ dg nks fd [+kqnk gjfxt+ cqjs dke dk gqDe
ugha nsrkA D;k rqe yksx [+kqnk ij >wV yxkdj og
ckrsa dgrs gks tks rqe ugha tkurs\A**
lwjk ^vv~jkQ+* 7 vk;r&28

[+kqnk us ftl rjg vPNs dke ds fy, lokc] iq.;] buke

j[kk gS mlh rjg x+yr dkeksa vkSj fcxkM+ ij lt+k Hkh j[kh gSA
xqukgksa ij lt+k j[kus dk eryc ;g ugha gS fd mlus xqukg
djus dks Hkh dgk gSA vxj dksbZ le>nkj vkneh feV~Vh ds rsy
ds LVkd esa ekfpl dh rhyh tyk, vkSj rsy dks vkx yx tk,
rks gks ldrk gS [+kqn tykus okyk Hkh mlesa ty tk,A ;g ,d
uspj dk vke d+kuwu gS tks iwjh nqfu;k ij pyrk gSaA vkx
tykus okys us vxj bl d+kuwu dks tkurs gq, ;g ckr dh gS rks
mldk ;g dke u flQZ+ ;g fd uspj okyh t+:jrksa ds vUMj
ugha gS cfYd le> okys bUlku ds uspj ds Hkh f[k+ykQ+ gSA
csclh vkSj cl gksus ds elys esa bUlku dk ^gksuk* vkSj
mlds lHkh dke ds Natural Effects rks [+kqnk ds bjkns ls gksrs
gSa exj mlds pkgs dke [+kqn ml bUlku ds vius pkgus ls
gksrs gSaA
f'k;ksa ds fglkc ls bLykeh ut+fj;k ;g gS fd bUlku
ml rjg ds Hkjiwj pkgus dk ekfyd ugha gS fd lalkj esa QSys
gq, ykxw d+kuwuksa vkSj pyuksa ds :i esa [+kqnk dh et+hZ vkSj pkgus
dh gn ls ckgj fudy dj dqN dj ldsA D;ksafd evkt+Yykg
vYykg dh iukg [+kqnk u rks viuh iSnk dh gqbZ pht+ksa ds
eqd+kcys esa det+ksj gS u cscl gS] u mlds gkFk caks gq, gSa vkSj
u vkneh gh bruk cscl gS fd og t+:jr ds fglkc ls viuk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {251}

eupkgk thus dk jkLrk Hkh u pqu lds vkSj tkuojksa dh rjg
Hkkoukvksa dk cUkqok gksA
dqjku ethn us lkQ+ dg fn;k gS fd [+kqnk us yksxksa dks
lgh vkSj lhkk jkLrk fn[kk fn;k gSA ysfdu mlus bUlku dks
bl ckr ij cscl ugha fd;k gS fd og lgh] lhkk vkSj HkykbZ
dk jkLrk gh viuk, vkSj u gh bl ij cscl fd;k gS fd
HkVdus okyk jkLrk viuk,A dqjku dgrk gS fd%&
^^geus bUlku dks jkLrk Hkh fn[kk fn;k vc og
pkgs 'kq kU;okn djus okyk cu tk, ;k ^ugha*
djus okyk cu tk,A**
lwjk ^ngj* 76 vk;r&3

cl lkfcr gqvk fd bUlku ds pkgs dkeksa dks [+kqnk dk

pkgk gqvk dke dguk dqjku dh ut+j esa x+yr gSA

HkkX; dk elyk
d+t+k vkSj d+nz
HkkX; mu my>s gq, elyksa esa ls gS ftlesa dbZ otgksa ls
cgqr Qsj cny gks x;k gSA bldh ,d otg rks ;g gS fd yksxksa
us bldks T+;knk ;ku ls le>k gh ughaA ftu yksxksa us bls
le>k Hkh mudks mudh x+yr lksp vkSj [k+jkc fu;r us my>k
fn;kA bl fy, ge ;gk ij blds ckjs esa dqN ppkZ djsaxs vkSj
viuh ldr Hkj bls le>us vkSj le>kus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA
nsf[k;s bl nqfu;k esa gj pht+ dks Calculation, Logic,
vkSj flLVe dh cqfu;kn ij j[kk x;k gSA gj pht+ viuh
igpku dh gnsa mu dkj.kksa vkSj t+:jrksa gh ls ysrh gS ftlls
og tqM+h gksrh gSA ftl rjg dksbZ pht+ vius ^gksus* dks vius

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {252}

dkj.k ls ikrh gS mlh rjg lHkh ijh vkSj vUnj dh [+kl
q fw l;rksa
dks Hkh otg gh ls ysrh gS vkSj mlh dks le>rh gSA gj otg
vkSj urhts esa ,d rjg dk HkkbZpkjk gksrk gS blfy, uspqjy
rjg ls gj otg vius mfpr vlj dks vius urhts esa VkalQj
djrh gSA
bLyke dh ut+j esa [+kqnk ds QSlys vkSj HkkX; dk eryc
[+kqnk dk og vkf[k+jh gqDe gS tks nqfu;k ds dkeksa ds vkSj mu
dkeksa ds pyu vkSj mudh gnksa vkSj vUnkt+s ds ckjs esa gksA
nqfu;k esa gksus okyh gj pht+ mlh esa ftlesa bUlku ds dke Hkh
vkrs gSa] viuh otg dh rjQ+ ls vkf[k+jh gqDe ikrh gSA bldk
eryc ;g gS fd otg dk vke fu;e gj pht+ ij ykxw gS] gj
pht+ mlds ?ksjs esa gSA gn ;g gS fd bUlku ds pkgs fd;s dke
Hkh otgksa Reasons ds vke d+k;ns ds vUnj vkrs gSaA gj
urhts ds fy, otg t+:jh gSA
d+t+k QSlyk ;kuh og et+cwr vkSj Bksl dke tks iyVs uA
;g dke [+kqnk dk dke gksrk gS ;kuh iSnk djukA
d+nz HkkX; ds ekus vUnkt+k@vuqeku gSA ;kuh nqfu;k dk
flLVe vkSj d+kuwu ds fglkc ls gksuk vkSj gS blh dks nqfu;k ds
pyu ;k cgko dk gky pky crkus okyk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bl
ds ;g ekuh gksaxs fd [+kqnk us ,d flLVe ls nqfu;k dks iSnk
fd;k vkSj d+nz mldk iSnk djus okyk gksus dk ^ik;k gqvk* gS
ftldk vlj gj pht+ esa gSA rd+nhj vUnkt+k djuk ls ckgjh
vkSj ns[kus esa vUnkt+k yxkuk gSA oSlk vUnkt+k ugha ftl rjg
vkdhZVsDV edku dk uD+'kk vkSj <kapk vius fnekx+ esa edku
rS;kj gkus ls igys cuk ysrs gSa dqjku bUgha <kpksa dks mudh lHkh
[k+kl ckrksa ds lkFk vkSj gj pht+ ds vUnkt+ dks ^d+nz* ds uke

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {253}

ls ;kn djrk gSA
^^cs'kd geus gj pht+ ,d r; fd;s gq, Bksl
fglkc ls iSnk dh gSA**
lwjk ^d+ej* 54 vk;r&49

[+kqnk us gj pht+ dk ,d vUnkt+k r; dj j[kk gSA

lwjk ^rykd+* 65 vk;r&2

vD+y okyh vkSj uspqjy lHkh t+:jrksa dks vkSj otgksa ds

mu lHkh fgLlksa dks tks gksus okyh ckrksa ds iSnk djus ds fy;s
t+:jh gksrs gSa] muds [+kqnk us ^^d+t+k** [+kqnk dk QSlyk dgk gSA
viuh r; 'krksZa ds lkFk tc rd og fglkc iwjs u gks tk,a d+t+k
ugha gqvk djrhA [+kqnk le; vkSj txg okys okfd+;ksa vkSj gksus
okyh ckrksa dh gnksa dks ns[krs gq, mlh cqfu;kn ij d+t+k dk
gqDe ykxw djrk gSA ,sls esa tks Hkh djus okyk lkeus vkrk gS
og [+kqnk ds tkuus vkSj mlds bjkns dk t+kfgj djus okyk gksrk
gS vkSj mldh d+t+k ds ykxw gksus dk t+fj;k ek;e gksrk gSA
gj pht+ ds vUnj c<+us vkSj iwjk gksus dh lykfg;r
gqvk djrh gSA eSVj tks pyus ds d+kuwu Laws of Motion ds
v.Mj esa gksrk gS rjg&rjg ds :i viuk ldrk gS vkSj otgksa
ds vlj ls vyx&vyx gkyrsa vkSj n'kk;sa ys ldrk gSA ;gh
eSVj dqN otgksa ls ,slk bZaku ysdj tks mldks pyus ij rS;kj
dj lds dqN nwljh otgksa ls Vdjkdj muds :i esa gksdj
viuk ^vkik* [k+Re dj nsrk gSA dHkh ;g viuh rjD+d+h dks pkyw
j[krs gq, rjD+d+h dh vk[k+jh gn rd igqp tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh
c<us dks pkyw u j[kdj #d tkrk gSA dHkh rks tYnh esa vius
pyus esa rst+h iSnk djrk gS vkSj dHkh vkxs c<+kus ds fy, ftl
rst+h dh t+:jr gksrh gS mldks [k+Re dj nsrk gS vkSj cgqr gh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {254}

kheh pky ls pyrk gSA bl rjg mldk iyVuk ,d gh rjg
dh d+t+k vkSj d+nz ls tqM+k ugha gS D;ksafd otg gh urhts dh
fd+Ler dk QS+lyk djrh gSA pwfd eSVj okyh pht+ksa dk yxko
vyx&vyx ^otgksa* ls gksrk gS] blfy, ,d nwljs ds iyV
fQju ds jkLrs esa vUrj gksrk gSSA gj ^otg* urhts dks ,d [k+kl
<jsZ ij yxk nsrh gSA
eku yhft, fd ,d vkneh dks vkrsa c<+us dk jksx gks
tkrk gS rks ;g chekjh fdlh [k+kl otg ls gqbZ gksxh] vkSj
bldk vUr nks rjg dk gks ldrk gS%&
1& vkijs'ku djk ds Bhd gks] vxj ,slk gksxk rks mldk
<jkZ bykt dh otg ls cny x;kA
2& nwljk jkLrk ;g gksxk fd vkijs'ku u djk, vkSj ej
tk,A blls irk pyk fd ejht+ ds jkLrs Bhd djus ds dbZ
vyx&vyx vkSj cnys gq, gS vkSj ejht+ tks pkgs og rjhd+k
viuk ldrk gSA ysfdu ejht+ tks pkgs ;k mldh tks Hkh et+hZ
gks [+kqnk ds vkf[k+jh QSlys ds ckgj ugha gSA
;g ckr 'kjhvr keZ ds d+kuwu vkSj vD+y ls fcYdqy
x+yr gS fd ejht+ ;g dgdj cSB tk, fd vc rks tks fy[kk
gksxk ogh gksxk] vxj fd+Ler esa thuk fy[kk gS rks ft+Unk jgwxk
pkgs bykt d: ;k u d:A vxj fd+Ler esa ekSr fy[kh gS rks
pkgs ftruk bykt d: ej tkxkA vxj ejht+ bykt djkds
vPNk gks tkrk gS] rks ;gh mldh fd+Ler gS vkSj vxj bykt
u djk ds ej tkrk gS] rc Hkh mldh ;gh fd+Ler gSA nksuksa :i
mldh fd+Ler gSA
tks yksx lqLrh djrs gSa vkSj fdlh rjg dk dksbZ dke
ugha djrs] igys ls gh dke u djus dh Bku ysrs gSaA gkFk ij

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {255}

gkFk kjs cSBs jgrs gSa vkSj tc j[kk gqvk iSlk [k+Re gks tkrk gS]
og daxky gks tkrs gSa rks viuh daxkyh dks fdLer ds lj Fkksi
nsrs gSaA vxj ;gh yksx dke djrs] esgur et+nwjh djrs vkSj
iSls okys gks tkrs] rc Hkh og fd+Ler dk gh dfj'ek gksrkA
blfy, bUlku pkgs dke djs ;k u djs lc fd+Ler gS] fd+Ler
ds vykok dqN ughaA
blh ls fd+Ler ds fy[ks dk cnyuk dkj.k&urhts ds
d+kuwu ds f[k+ykQ+ ugha gSA tks pht+ Hkh fd+Ler cnyus dh otg
curh gS] tks djus okyk ;k dkj.k Hkh nqfu;k esa vlj djus
okyk gS og dkj.k ds fu;e ds ?ksjs ds ckgj ugha gSA tks pht+
HkkX; ds fy[ks dks cnyrh gS og Hkh ^dkj.k* ds fu;e ds ?ksjs esa
,d ?ksjk gS vkSj vYykg dh ^d+t+k* QSlyk vkSj ^HkkX;* dks
fn[kkus okyh gSA bls ;w lef>;s fd ,d fd+Ler dk fy[kk
ftlls cny tkrk gS og Hkh fd+Ler dk fy[kk gh gksrk gSA
gk gksus okyh ckrksa ls ijkHkkSfrd Metaphysical fu;eksa
dk yxko lkbZUl tSlk ,d rjg dk ugha gksrkA ;s fu;e gksus
okyh ckrksa ij jkt rks djrs gSa fQj Hkh mUgsa ^vksj* nsus esa
csijokg gksrs gSaA gksus okyh ckrksa] lkeus dh pht+ksa vkSj muds
vksj nsus esa ;gh QSys gq, Hkjiwj fu;e ykxw gksrs gSaA gksus okyh
ckrksa dk eqg pkgs ftkj gks og bu d+kuwu ds ?ksjs ls ckgj ugha
gksrsA ;w lef>;s fd gksus okyh ckrsa] ?kVuk,a] okfd+, ,d rjg
dh ft+Unk pht+sa gSa tks ,d cM+s taxy esa pj jgh gSa] og pkgs
ftkj eqg djsa] ftkj tk,a] jgsaxh rks mlh taxy esaA [+kqnk dk
QSlyk d+t+k vkSj HkkX; ,d rjg ogh dkj.k&urhts fu;e ds
vly dk gj txg gksuk gSA ;g ,d esVkfQft+dy ekeyk gS
ftls lkbUl ds QSlyksa tSlk ugha tk ldrk gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {256}

dkj.k fu;e dh tM+ flQZ+ bruk crkrh gS fd gj ckr
ds fy, ,d nyhy t+:jh gksrh gS] mlds ckn gksus okyh ckrksa
ds flyflys esa blls T+;knk igys ls dqN ugha crk ldrhA
esVkfQ+ft+dy d+kuwu esa vlfy;r ls ;g ckr ugha gksrhA
esVkfQ+ft+dy d+kuwu dk nqfu;k ds rjg&rjg ds okfd;ksa
vkSj ckrksa ds fy, ,d t+ehu gSA ;w lef>;s ;g d+kuwu ,d
lM+d dh rjg gS ftl ij yksx pyrs gSaA bldks blls dq+N
ysuk nsuk ugha fd dkSu fdl rjg vkSj fdl rjQ+ tk jgk gSA
gt+jr vyh v0 ,d VwVh nhokj ds lk, esa cSBs FksA
vpkud ogk ls mBs vkSj nwljh nhokj ds lk, esa cSB x,A yksxksa
us dgk] ^^,s vyh! vki [+kqnk dh d+t+k QSlys ls Hkkxrs gSa\** rks
ekSyk us Q+jek;k fd mldh d+t+k ls d+nz HkkX; dh iukg
'kj.k ysrk gwA ;kuh ,d HkkX; ls nwljs HkkX; dh rjQ+ eqM+rk
gwA cSBs jguk vkSj mBdj nwljh nhokj ds lk, esa Hkkx tkuk
nksuks gh HkkX; gSaA vxj VwVh nhokj fxj tk, vkSj eq>s uqd+lku
igqps rks ;g Hkh d+t+k vkSj d+nz vkSj vxj ml [k+rjs dh txg
ls mB tk rks ;g Hkh d+t+k vkSj d+nz gSA
u cnys tk ldus okys cgkoksa ds lkFk] iwjh nqfu;k ij
jkt djrs uspj ds d+kuwuksa vkSj flLVe dks dqjku [+kqnk ds pyu
dgrk gS%
^^vkSj rqe [+kqnk dh lqUur pyu@lnko`fk esa
gjfxt+ cnyko u ikvksxsA**
lwjk ^vg~t+kc* 33 vk;r&63

bls Hkh [+kqnk dh lqUur dgrk gS%

^^,s fo'okl j[kus okyksa! rqe esa ls tks yksx bZeku
yk, vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke fd;s muls [+kqnk us oknk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {257}

fd;k gS fd og mudks ,d u ,d fnu t+ehu ij
uk;c mkjkfkdkjh cuk,xk ftl rjg mu yksxksa
dks uk;c cuk;k tks muls igys xqt+j pqds gSa] vkSj
ftl et+gc dks mlus muds fy, ilUn Q+jek;k gS
bLyke ml ij mUgsa iwjh&iwjh dq+njr ikoj nsxk
vkSj muds Mj tkus ds ckn muds Mj dks vEu
'kkfUr ls t+:j cny nsxk fd og bfReuku ls
esjh bcknr iwtk@mikluk djsaxs vkSj fdlh dks
gekjk 'kjhd lkFkh@lk>h u cuk ysaxs vkSj tks
bUlku blds ckn Hkh uk'kqh djs rks ,sls gh yksx cqjs
gSAa **
lwjk ^uwj* 24 vk;r&55

,sls gh bls Hkh Hkxoku dk pyu crkrk gS%&

^^tc rd yksx [+kqn viuh gkyr dks u cnys]a [+kqnk
gjfxt+ lekt dh gkyr dks ugha cnyrkA**
lwjk jv~n 13 vk;r&11

bLyke dh ut+j esa fdlh okds+, dk gksuk ;k u gksuk

flQZ+ eSVfj;y otgksa gh ij fVdk ugha gSA ,glkl le>
Senses vkSj eSVj ds vk;keksa Dimensions rd gh ut+j dks
cUkh u j[kuk pkfg,A D;ksafd :gkuh vk;kfRed ;k
esVkfQft+dy dkj.k Hkh ml gn rd gSa tgk eSVj okys dkj.k
igqp ugha ldrsA :gkuh otgksa dk okfd+;ksa vkSj ckrksa ds gksus
esa cM+k gkFk gSA nqfu;k ds rjktw+ esa vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ esa Q+d+Z gSA
bUlku dh ft+Unxh esa gj vPNs dke dk ,d vlj cnyk gksrk
gS tSls bUlku ds lkFk usdh] HkykbZ] lsok vkSj I;kj eqgCcr ;g
og pht+sa gS tks bUlku ds urhts dks HkykbZ] 'kqHk vkSj lnk dh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {258}

userksa okyk cuk nsrh gSaA tq+Ye] vU;k;] gn ls c<+ tkuk] lj
mBkuk] eu dh pkgrksa dh xqykeh vkSj x+yr viuh&viuh
djuk] tSlh pht+ksa dk urhtk lnk dM+ok vkSj cqjk gksrk gSA bl
rjg ns[kk tk, rks ,slk yxrk gS fd tSls nqfu;k gh dkeksa ds
urhts nsrh gSA tSls ;g nqfu;k lw>cw> okyh vkSj lquus le>us
okyh gSA
dkeksa ds urhts Hkh d+t+k vkSj d+nz ds ?ksjs esa vkrs gSa
ftlls Hkkxk ugha tk ldrkA rqe tgk Hkh tkvksxs og rqEgsa
idM+ ysxkA ,d cq)thoh dgrk gS%& ^^nqfu;k dks ukle> u
dgks ojuk rqe ;g ukle>h viuh vksj tksM+ksxs D;ksafd rqe
nqfu;k ls iSnk gq, gksA vxj nqfu;k esa le> ugha gS rks rqeesa
dgk ls vk xbZA**
dqjku :gkuh dkj.kksa ds ckjs esa dgrk gS%&
^^vkSj vxj bu cfLr;ksa ds jgus okys bZeku fo'okl
ykrs vkSj ijgst+xkj la;eh curs rks ge mu ij
t+ehu vkSj vkleku dh cjdrksa le`f);ksa ds njokts+
[kksy nsrs exj vQ+lksl mu yksxksa us gekjs iSxE+ cjksa
dks >qByk;k rks geus Hkh mudh djrwrksa dh otg ls
mudks vt+kc esa tdM+ fn;kA**
lwjk ^vkjkQ+* 7 vk;r&95

fQj dgk tkrk gS%&

^^vkSj ge rks cfLr;ksa dks cckZn djrs gh ugha tc
rd ogk ds yksx vR;kpkjh u gksaA**
d+t+k vkSj d+nz dk ;gh elyk ^csclh* ekuus okyksa dh
,d nyhy gSA og dgrs gSa fd bUlku ls vius ls dksbZ Hkh dke
ugha gksrk D;ksafd [+kqnk us bUlku ds gj dke dks pkgs og iwjk

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {259}

gks ;k vkwjk] vPNk gks ;k cqjk mlds HkkX; us dj fn;k gS
blfy, bUlku ds vius pkgs dke dh dksbZ ckr ugha jg tkrhA
ysfdu ,slh ^csclh* vkSj Bksl urhts esa ;g Q+d+Z gS fd gj ckr
dk gksuk ml oD+r t+:jh gks tkrk gS tc mldh lHkh lgh
otgsa [kkst yh tk,A bu otgksa esa [+kqn bUlku dk bjknk Hkh gSaA
bUlku ,d pkg vkSj ldr okyk gS blfy, mlds dke ,d r;
ed+ln ds lkFk gksrs gSaA bUlku ckfj'k dh cwnksa dh rjg ugha gS
D;ksafd ckfj'k dh cwn ,d [k+kl txg ls pydj t+ehu ds
f[kapko Gravitation ds lgkjs ,d [k+kl txg ij gh fxjrh
gSA ysfdu bUlku vius dkeksa esa vius d+kuwu ds fglkc ls uspj
dk yxk cUkk ugha gSA vxj og ckfj'k dh cwn dh rjg uspj
dk yxk cUkk gksrk rks vius mu ed+lnksa esa ftlds ckjs esa x+kSj
djrk jgrk gS viuk pkgk dqN ugha dj ldrk FkkA tcfd
csclh okyk d+kuwu bUlku dks ,slk ekurk gS tks vkt+kn rks gS
exj bjkns ls yqUt vkSj csdkj gSA og ;g Hkh ekurk gS fd lHkh
otgsa bUlku ls vyx gSa vkSj flQZ+ [+kqnk ls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA
cl d+tk+ vkSj d+nz ml oD+r csclh dks t+:jh djsx
a h tc
;gh d+t+k vkSj d+nz bUlku dh ldr vkSj bjkns dh txg ij
dke djsa] bUlku ds dkeksa esa mlds bjkns vkSj mlds pkgus dk
dqN Hkh ysuk&nsuk u gksA d+t+k vkSj d+nz rks dkj.k&urhts okys
flLVe ds vykok dqN vkSj ugha gSA
;g ckr lgh gS fd gekjk lHkh pkgk iwjk ugha gks ikrk
ysfdu ;g bUlku ds cscl gksus dh Hkh nyhy ugha gS] D;ksafd
;g bUlku dks pkg vkSj ldr okyk ekuuk vkSj blh ds lkFk
mldh pkg ldr dks flQZ+ mlds dkeksa rd ?ksj nsus esa dksbZ
Vdjko ugha gSA pkgus vkSj ldr dh nyhysa bUlku ds csgn

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {260}

bf[+r;kj dks lkfcr ugha djrhaA
[+kqnk us otwn gksus dh t+ehu ij cgqr ls dkj.k iSnk
fd;s gSaA dHkh ;s bUlku ij [kqy tkrs] dHkh Nqis jg tkrs gSaA
vxj bUlku d+tk+ vkSj HkkX; dh ckr xgjkbZ ls lgh rjg le>
ys] rks viuh tkudkjh ds ?ksjs ds vUnj viuh rkd+r ls cgqr
T+;knk Q+k;nk mBkus ds fy, igys ls T+;knk dksf'k'k djus
yxsxkA blls gksus okyh ckr dh T+;knk ls T+;knk igpku fey
tk;sxh vkSj blds urhts esa T+;knk lQyrk ik ldsxkA vius
pkgs dk iwjk u gksuk bUlku dh f?kjh gqbZ fleVh rkd+rksa dh
otg ls gS] lQyrk ds dkj.kksa rd igqp u gks ikus ls pkgrsa
ikuh dh ydhj gks tkrh gSA
ekywe gqvk fd gj pht+ dk urhtk gksuk viuh fiNyh
otgksa ls tqM+k gksrk gS] exj og Hkh dkj.k ds vke fu;e gksus
dks eku ysus dh cqfu;kn ij gksrk gS] pkgs ge [+kqnk ds lzksr dks
ekusa ;k u ekusa D;ksafd vkt+knh ds urhts ds ckjs esa ;g vlj
ugha djrkA ;kuh pkgs bUlku dh lksp ;g gks fd tx dk
dkj.k&urhts dk flLVe lc [+kqnk ds bjkns vkSj pkgrksa ls tqMk+
gS ;k fQj ;g lksp gks fd ;g tx dk ;g flLVe vius ls
fVdk gS] [+kqnk ls bldk dksbZ yxko ugha gSA nksuksa rjg ls
^csclh* dk ekuuk d+t+k vkSj d+nz dk urhtk ugha gSA bldk
fupksM+ ;g gS fd vius dkj.kksa ls gksus okyh gj ckr dk yxko
vVwV gSA bUgha dkj.kksa esa bUlku dk pkguk] mldh ldr] vkSj
bjknk Hkh gS] u fd dkj.k&urhts dh ugha djukA
[+kqnk dh d+t+k vkSj d+nz gj lkeus vkus okyh pht+ dks
dkj.k ds [k+kl lzksr Source ls iSnk djrh gSA [+kqnk dk pkguk
,d vke d+kuwu dh rjg iwjs tx ij NkbZ gqbZ gSA gj cnyko Hkh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {261}

[+kqnk ds pyu ds vkkkj ij gksrk gSA blds vykok fdlh rjg
ls d+t+k vkSj d+nz dk irk ugha pyrkA tks Hkh lkbUlh lksp]
dkj.k ds vke d+kuwu dks ekurk gS] og bl rjg ds yxkoksa dks
ekuus esa cscl gS] pkgs og [+kqnk okys et+gc dk ekuus okyk gks
;k eSVfj;y lksp dk ekuus okyk gksA
fdlh Hkh gksus okyh ckr dk lkeus vkuk blesa bUlku
ds dke Hkh vkrs gSa dkj.k dh cqfu;kn r; gks gh tk, vkSj ;g
gksuk csclh ds Q+k,ns ds fy, gks rks nksuksa rjhd+ksa dk urhtk
^csclh* gksxk vxj gksus okyh ckrksa dk gks gh tkuk ^csclh* ds
dke dk ugha gS] rks [+kqnk okys vkSj nqfu;k okys er et+gc esa
D;k Q+d+Z gS\ gk] tks Q+d+Z gS] og ;g gS fd et+gc dh lksp ;g
gS fd ;gk ij :gkuh dkeksa dh ,d psu gS tks mu dke djus
okyksa dk fgLlk gS tks gksus okyh ckrksa ds iSnk djus esa cgqr
vlj ds izHkko'kkyh gSaA ;g et+gch lksp ;g Hkh dgrh gS fd
otwn esa dqN ,sls :gkuh jkt+] jgL; gSa tks eSVj ls dgha T+;knk
xgjs vkSj xqFks gq, gSaA ;g et+gch lksp ft+Unxh dks vkRek]
ed+ln vkSj ekus nsrh gSA ;gh vkneh dks vkuUn] lkspus dh
ldr] lw>cw> dh xgjkbZ vkSj mlds eSnku igqp ds QSyko
iSnk djrh gSA ;gh bUlku dks Hk;kud #dkoV ds x<+s esa fxjus
ls cpkrh gS vkSj mlds cs jksd&Vksd pkbZ dh vksj igqpk nsrk
gSA ;g ckrsa eSVfj;y lksp esa ugha ikbZ tkrhA blh otg ls ,d
[+kqnk okyk tks d+t+k vkSj d+nz ds gks tkus dks ekurk gS vkSj bl
ckr dks le>rk gS fd bUlkuksa vkSj nqfu;k ds iSnk djus esa cgqr
ls lw>cw> Hkjs ed+ln Nqis gq, gSa] og lhks jkLrksa ij pyus vkSj
vius dkeksa esa mldh enn vkSj viuh ihB dh et+cwrh ij
Hkjkslk j[krk gSA blh ls og T+;knk gh vkSj T+;knk te ds vius

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {262}

dkeksa ds Qy vkSj urhtksa dh vk'kk j[krk gSA
ysfdu tks bUlku eSVj dh nqfu;k ds ek;ktky esa Qalk
gS vkSj ,d [k+kl lksp dh gn esa eSVj okys QSlyksa vkSj HkkX;
dks ekurk gS og vHkkxk ml pkbZ dks ugha igqp ldrk D;ksfa d
mls viuh vk'kkvksa ds iwjk gksus ij Hkh pSu ugha vkrkA bu nksuksa
lkspksa esa fl[kkus ds vkSj lekth o :gkuh ysgkt+ ls [kqyh gqbZ
cgqr cM+h nwjh gSA
,usVkWy kal Anatole France dgrk gS%& ;g et+gc
dh ldr vkSj HkykbZ iq.; gS tks bUlku dks mlds dkeksa vkSj
urhts dh otgsa crkrk gSA ftl oD+r ge [+kqnk okys fo'okl ds
Q+ylQ+s ds fl)kUrksa ls nwj tk,axs] tSlk fd ge vkt dy bl
lkbUl vkSj vkt+knh okys t+ekus esa gSa] rks gekjs ikl dksbZ ,slk
nwljk jkLrk ugha jg tk,xk ftlls gedks irk pys fd ge
nqfu;k esa D;ksa vk, gSa ;k fdl ed+ln ls ;gk ikoa j[kk gSA
fd+Ler ds fy[ks dk jkt+ gesa viuh rxM+h igsfy;ksa esa
?ksjs gq, gSA okd+bZ gesa fdlh pht+ esa x+kSj ugha djuk pkfg,
rkfd nq[k Hkjh ft+Unxh dh kqUk dk ,glkl gh u dj ldsA
gekjs nq[kksa dh tM+sa gekjh bl Hkjiwj vutkuiu ls gh gSa fd
gesa bl ft+Unxh esa vius ^gksus* dh otg Hkh ugha irk gSA
vxj ge 'kjhj okys nq[kksa vkSj :g o ,glkl Feelings
ds tdM+us ds Q+ylQ+s dks le> ysa vkSj [+kqnk ds ,d bjkns dks
eku ysa rks bu dM+kb;ksa] ijs'kkfu;ksa dks lg ysaxsA
eksfeu vkfLrd nckoksa vkSj viuh :gkuh rdyhQ+ksa esa
Hkh ,d et+k ikrk gSA gn ;g gS fd eksfeu ls tks xqukg vkSj
x+yfr;k gks tkrh gSa mldh otg ls mnkl] fujk'k ugha gksrkA
ysfdu ftl nqfu;k esa bZeku dh fpUxkjh fcYdqy cq> pqdh gS

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {263}

ogk nq[k vkSj ihM+k vius ekus [kks pqdh gS vkSj ;s csrqdh galh]
cs<axh f[kYyh vkSj HkksaMs et+kd Hkn~nh papyrk ds vykok dqN
ugha gSaA

d+t+k vkSj d+nz dk x+yr eryc

^ubZ jkS'kuh* dh Vksih okys yksx d+t+k vkSj d+nz ds ckjs esa
viuh x+yr lksp dh otg ls dgrs gSa%& d+nz dk ekuuk bUlku
dks Bl cuk nsrk gS vkSj bUlku dks ft+Unxh esa fdlh Hkh rjg
dh dksf'k'k vkSj dke djus ls jksd nsrk gSA
ifPNe esa bl lksp ds vke gksus dh otg d+t+k o d+nz
ds elys dks lgh ls u tkuuk gS vkSj [k+kl rkSj ij bLykeh
f'k{kkvksa ds lk vkSj vlfy;r ls vutku gksuk gSA bl x+yr
ifPNeh lksp dk iwjc ds yksxksa esa QSyus dh otg ;s gS fd iwjc
vHkh ifPNe ls ihNs gSA
gj og vkneh ;k lekt tks vius eSVj ;k :g okyh
pkgrksa rd ugha igqp ikrs og fny dks cgykus ds fy, d+t+k o
d+nz tSls 'kCnksa dk lgkjk ysrs gSA jlwy l0 dk dguk gS%&
^^esjh mEer leqnk; vkSj esjs ekuus okyksa ij ,d le; ,slk
Hkh vk,xk tc og xqukgksa vkSj fcxkM+ esa Mwcs gq, gksaxs vkSj
bldh otg d+t+k o d+nz [+kqnk dh et+hZ crk,axs vkSj dgsaxs
blesa ge D;k djsa ;g lc HkkX; dk fy[kk gqvk gSA vxj rqe
,sls yksxksa ls feyks rks muls dguk eSa mu yksxksa ls jkt+h@[+kq'k
ugha gwA**
d+t+k o d+nz ft+Unxh esa bUlku dks vius ed+ln dks ik
ysus ds fy, yxkrkj dksf'k'k ls dHkh ugha jksdrhA vkSj rks vkSj
bl elys esa bLykeh lksp ds tkudkj yksx tkurs gSa fd

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {264}

bLyke us yksxksa ls :g ds lkFk viuh eSVfj;y ft+Unxh ds
cukus laokjus ds fy, t+:jr ls T+;knk dksf'k'k tqVkus dks dgk
gSA ;g bLyke dk ,slk dguk gS tks bUlku dh dksf'k'kksa esa
rst+h iSnk djrk gSA
ifPNeh fopkjdksa esa HkkX; dk x+yr eryc fudkyus
okyksa esa ,d thu ikWy lkVZj Jean Paul Sartre dgrk gS% ^^[+kqnk
ds d+t+k o d+nz ds elys ds lkFk&lkFk bUlku ds vius dkeksa esa
vkt+knh vkSj ldr dks ekuk ugha tk ldrkA ;k rks [+kqnk vkSj
mldh d+t+k vkSj d+nz gS ;k fQj bUlku dh vkt+knh vkSj
ldrA eSa bUlku dh vkt+knh vkSj ldr dk ekuus okyk gwA
blfy, [kqnk dk fo'okl ugha j[k ldrk] D;ksafd vxj eSa [+kqnk
dks ekuw rks mldh d+t+k o d+nz dks ekuuk gksxkA vxj bls eku
yw rks bUlku dh vkt+knh ls gkFk kksuk iM+sxkA eSa bUlku dh
vkt+knh dks ekurk gwA blfy, [+kqnk dk fo'okl ugha j[k
ldrkA**
tcfd [+kqnk dh vke d+t+k o d+nz vkSj bUlku dh
vkt+knh esa dksbZ Vdjko ugha gSA
dqjku tks [+kqnk dh et+hZ dks vke dgrk gS blh ds lkFk
bUlku dh vkt+knh Hkh ekurk gS vkSj ml esa vius dks cukus dh
le> vkSj ldr ns[krk gSA og dgrk gS fd vPNs cqjs dh
igpku lgh vkSj x+yr dh le> vkSj muesa ls ,d dks pquuk
;g [+kqn bUlku dk dke gSA
^^geus bUlku dks jkLrk Hkh fn[kk;k vc og pkgs
'kq kU;okn djs ;k u djs fQj tk,@udkj
nsA**
lwjk ^ng~j* 76 vk;r&3

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {265}

fQj dgrk gS%&
^^vkSj tks yksx vkf[k+jr ijyksd dh reUuk j[krs
gksa vkSj mlds fy, tSlh pkfg, oSlh dksf'k'k Hkh djsa
vkSj og bZeku fo'okl Hkh j[krs gksa rks ;g yksx
og gSa tks viuh dksf'k'k esa kU; dke;kc gksaxs
ftudh dksf'k'k kU; gSA**
lwjk ^vljk* 17 vk;r&19

vkSj tks yksx d+;ker esa ;g dgsaxs mudks fQVdkjrk gS%

^^vxj [+kqnk pkgrk rks u ge gh mlds vykok
fdlh vkSj pht+ dh Hkf djrs vkSj u gekjs cki&nknk
vkSj u ge cxS+j ml dh et+hZ ds fdlh pht+ dks
gjke fu"ksk dj cSBrsA**
lwjk ^ug~y* 16 vk;r&34

dqjku dh fdlh Hkh vk;r esa fcxkM+ vkSj HkVdus dks ;k

lqkkj dh jksd dks [+kqnk dh vksj dk ugha dgk x;kA dksbZ ,slh
vk;r ugha feysxh ftlesa bUlku ds bjkns esa [+kqnk ds bjkns ds
gkFk Mkyus dh ckr gks vkSj u gh ;g dqjvku esa dgk x;k fd
fdlh bUlku dks blfy, ijs'kkfu;ksa esa Mkyk x;k D;ksafd [+kqnk
dh ;gh et+hZ FkhA gk] dqjvku us ;g t+:j dgk gS fd ^fdlh*
dks [+kqnk dk izdksi ?ksj ysxk ;k [+kqnk lj mBkus okyksa dks nq[kn
vt+kc nsxkA
[+kqnk vius cUnksa ij esgjcku gSA og n;k] d`ik djrk
gSA mlus vufxur] csfglkc usersa Hkykb;k nh gSaA blfy,
vxj dksbZ xqukgksa dk jkLrk NksM+dj lqkkj vkSj ikdh dh vksj
iyV tk;s rks og rkSck] iNrkoksa dks d+cwy Lohdkj djus okyk
gSA okilh ds lkjs jkLrs [kksy nsrk gSA ;g mldh cgqr cM+h

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {266}

jger n;k] d#.kk gSA
bUlku ds pkgus vkSj ldr dk ?ksjk lkjs tkuojksa ls rks
cgqr cM+k gS fQ+j Hkh mruk fleVk gS ftruk [+kqnk us r; dj
fn;k gSA blfy, viuh iwjh ft+Unxh esa gj pkgs dks iwjk ugha
dj ikrkA blfy, dHkh&dHkh ,slk gksrk gS fd viuh iwjh
dksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh bUlku vius urhts rd ugha igqp ikrkA
bldk eryc ;g ugha fd [+kqnk dk bjknk mlds bjkns ds vkMs+
vk x;k cfYd ,sls ekSd+ksa ij dqN vUtkuh ckgjh otgsa gksrh gSa
tks bUlku dh le> ldr ds ckgj gksrh gSa vkSj og bUlku ds
ed+ln ds jkLrs dk jksM+k cu tkrh gSa vkSj mlds pkgs dks iwjk
ugha gksus nsrhaA tc ge ;g tkurs gSa fd dksbZ Hkh pht+ otg ds
fcuk ugha gks ldrh vkSj dksbZ otg urhts ds fcuk ugha gks
ldrh] vkSj gekjs le> ds gfFk;kj NksVs vkSj [kksVs gSa] rks gesa
eku ysuk pkfg, fd ge viuh lkjh pkgrksa dks iwjk Hkh ugha dj
ldrsA
[+kqnk us otwn ds flLVe esa djksM+ksa dkjd@djus
okys@dkj.k iSnk fd;s gSaA dqN rks ,sls gSa ftudks bULkku
le>rk gS vkSj cgqr ls ,sls gSa ftUgsa bUlku tkurk Hkh ughaA
blfy, d+t+k vkSj d+nz bUlku dh pkg ldr dks u Nhurh gSa
vkSj u mlds dke djus vkSj Hkys thou rd igqpus esa jksd iSnk
djrh gSaA cfYd bUlku dh lksp vkSj le> dks vkxs c<+kus esa
jkLrk fn[kkrh gSa] viuh dksf'k'k Hkj bUlku dks pykrh gS
ftlls og viuh le> dks c<+k;s vkSj thou dh lQyrkvksa ds
fy, jkLrk lkQ+ djus okys vkSj Hkh NksVs ls NksVs dkj.kksa dks
igpkusA cl bl rjg d+t+k vkSj d+nz dk ekuuk [+kqn bUlku ds
fy, vius ed+lnksa esa c<+us vkSj mUgsa iwjk djus esa vlj djrk gSA

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {267}

bl ppkZ vkSj fiNyh ppkZ ls bUlku ds cqj&
s Hkys gksus dk
elyk Hkh gy gks tkrk gS D;ksafd bUlku dh HkykbZ ;k cqjkbZ
mlds vius vius ls gh fd;s dkeksa vkSj pkyksa dh otg ls gh
iSnk gksrh gSA ;g HkykbZ&cqjkbZ u gh bUlku ds vius pkgs vkSj
vius fd;s dkeksa dk xq.k curh gS] u uspj ds mu dkj.kksa dk
xq.k curh gS tks bUlku ds gksus esa vlj okyk jksy djrs gSaA
;kn jf[k;s ekgkSy vkSj fojklr Heridity vkSj og lc
pht+sa tks bUlku esa izkd`frd rjg fudyrh vkSj c<+rh gSa muesa
ls dksbZ Hkh pht+ bUlku dh vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ esa vfuok;Z@t+:jh
vlj ugha j[krhaA ;g pht+sa bUlku ds Qy dks rS ugha djrha]
cfYd tks pht+ bUlku dk vkus okyk dy cukrh gS vkSj mldks
mpkbZ ;k fxjkoV dh rjQ+ ys tkrh gS og [+kqn bUlku dh
viuh pkg ldr gSA ;g vkSj ckr gS fd og viuh le> vkSj
pkg] ldr ls fdruk Q+k;nk mBk ldrk gSA
HkykbZ vkSj vPNs HkkX; dk bl ckr ls dksbZ yxko ugha
fd bUlku us uspj dh nsu ls dSls vkSj fdruk Q+k;nk mBk;kA
ftlds gkFkksa esa cgqr ku gS mldh ft+Eesnkjh Hkh cM+h Sensitive
vkSj le> dks ij[kus okyh gksrh gSA fdlh dk dguk gS
^ftldk NTtk T+;knk cM+k mldh cQZ+ Hkh T+;knk] mldk
cgduk HkVduk ,d det+ksj csiSls okys ds cgdus] HkVdus ds
cjkcj ugha gS D;ksafd mldk fglkc mUgha ldrksa] lekb;ksa vkSj
le> ls gksxk tks mlds ikl gSaA
;g ckr Hkh gks ldrh gS fd fdlh ds vius esa fNih
ldr vkSj iwth de gS vkSj ns[kus esa uspj ls Hkh dksbZ [k+kl

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {268}

ekykeky ugha gS] ysfdu viuh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ds fglkc ls <ax
vkSj ekSd+k cuk ldrk gS] rks og bUlku ds LFkku Position
okyh HkykbZ rd igqp ldrk gSA bUlku ftl HkykbZ rd igqpk
gS og vius vUnj tek j[kh gksugkjh ds lgh bLrseky dh
otg ls gSA
oSls bldk myVk Hkh gks ldrk gS ;kuh kuh HkykbZ rd
u igqp lds vkSj lgh Q+k;nk u mBkdj HkVd tk, vkSj cqjk gks
tk, vkSj dHkh HkykbZ u ik lds%&
^^gj dksbZ vius dkeksa dk fxjks Mortgage gSA**
lwjk ^eqnfLlj* 74 vk;r&38

dq+jku dk ut+fj;k ;gh gS fd gj bUlku dh vPNkbZ

vkSj cqjkbZ dk yxko mlds cl okys dke ls gS] uspj ;k eu dh
cukoV ls ughaA ;g [+kqnk ds U;k;okyh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA
^cnk* Hkh f'k;ksa dk ,d [k+kl fo'okl gSA bldk eryc
gS fd dkj.k cnyus ls urhtk Hkh cny tkrk gSA tks pht+
lkeus ls r; vkSj ges'kk okyh ekywe gksrh gS] og bUlku ds
dke vkSj mlds pky&pyu ds cnyus ls cny tkrh gSA ftl
rjg eSVj okys dkj.k dHkh bUlku ds urhts dks cny nsrs gSa]
mlh rjg pht+ksa esa :gkuh dkj.k Hkh dHkh&dHkh viuk vlj
Mkyrs gSaA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd tks pht+sa insZ ds ihNs gSa vkSj
lkeus ugha vk ldrh gSa] ;s :gkuh dkj.k mudks gekjs fy,
lkeus dj nsaA vly esa dkj.kksa vkSj 'krksZa ds cnyus ls gekjs
fy, ubZ&ubZ ckrsa [kqyrh gSaA igys okys dke ds ihNs tks lksp
elygr ;k Policy gksrh gS] mlds [k+Re gksus ls nwljs dke

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {269}

dh lksp] elygr tUe ysrh gS tSls 'kjh;r@keZ&fokku esa
uL[k+ keZ dk dksbZ vkMZj cnyuk esa gksrk gS fd ckn okys
fu;e igys okys fu;e dks gVk nsrs gSAa blls [+knq k dk vutkukiu
;k iNrkos dks lkfcr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA cfYd ^uL[k+*
'kjh;r ds fiNys gqDe ds gVus] [k+Re gksus dks crkrk gSA cl
;gh ckr vlyh gqDeksa esa ^cnk* dh gksrh gSA
cnk dk eryc ;g ysuk fd ^,d pht+ dh lPpkbZ [+kqnk
ls Nqih gqbZ Fkh vkSj mlds ckn lkeus vkbZ] blfy, [+kqnk us gqDe
cny fn;k* fcYdqy x+yr gSA ,slk ekuuk [+kqnk ds Hkjiwj tkuus
ds xq.k ds Nk;s gksus ij mxyh mBkrk gSA dksbZ Hkh eqlyeku
,slk fo'okl ugha j[k ldrkA
nqvk Hkh :gkuh dkj.kksa esa gSA bldh vgfe;r@egRo
dks de ugha djuk pkfg,A [+kqnk yksxksa ds fnyksa ds gky vkSj
jkt+ksa dk tkuus okyk gSA :gkuh nqfu;k esa vius ikyus okys ls
cUns dk nqvk djuk vkSj cUns esa [+kqnk dh yxu oSls gh gS tSls
dke ds flLVe esa bUlku dk uspj ls yxko gksrk gSA nqvk cUns
dks [+kqnk ls d+jhc dj nsrh gSA fQj nqvk [+kqn og dke gS tks
djrs jguk pkfg,A
blfy, bUlku ds fy, t+:jh gS fd vxj dfBukb;ksa esa
f?kj tk, rks mnkl] csvkl] fujk'k u gks D;ksafd [+kqnk ds njokts+
dHkh fdlh ds fy, cUn ugha gksrsA gks ldrk gS vkus okyk dy
,d ,slh ubZ ckr ysdj vk, ftlds ckjs esa bUlku vkt lksp Hkh
ugha ldrkA
dqjku dgrk gS%&

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {270}

^^og gj jkst+ gj oD+r viuh iSnk dh gqbZ ds ,d
u ,d dke esa gSA**
lwjk jgeku 55 vk;r&28

blhfy, fdlh Hkh gky esa nqvk ugha NksM+uk pkfg,A nqvk
ds lkFk&lkFk dksf'k'k djuk Hkh cgqr t+:jh gS D;ksafd dksf'k'k
ds fcuk nqvk djus ds ckjs esa gt+jr vyh Q+jekrs gSa%&
^^dke ds fcuk nqvk djus okyk ,slk gS tSls Mksjh
ds fcuk deku kuq"k ls rhj pykus okykA**
cfYd bUlku ds fy, t+:jh gS fd viuh dksf'k'kksa ds
lkFk&lkFk cgqr [+kqywl] [kjs eu vkSj mEehn ds lkFk viuk
ekeyk [+kqnk ds gokys dj ns vkSj ije 'kfDr [+kqnk ls enn
ekxrk jgsA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd [+kqnk vius eksfeu ekuus
okys cUns dh enn djrk gSA dqjku dgrk gS%&
^^,s jlwy! tc esjs cUns esjk gky rqels iwNs rks
dg nks fd eSa muds ikl gh gw vkSj eq>ls dksbZ nqvk
ekxrk gS rks eSa gj nqvk djus okys dh nqvk lqurk
gw vkSj tks equkflc gks rks d+cwy djrk gw] cl mUgsa
pkfg, fd og esjk Hkh dgk ekusa vkSj eq> ij bZeku
yk,a rkfd og lhks jkLrs ij vk tk,aA**
lwjk ^cd+j%* 2 vk;r&185

gk ;g t+:j gS fd :g blh rjg iwjh pkbZ rd

igqprh gS vkSj bUlku dks HkykbZ ns nsrh gS] tc bUlku csdyh
vkSj fiNM+siu ds x<+s esa fxjs fcuk vius dks otgksa] dkj.kksa ls
vyx djds [+kqnk ls ykS yxk, rc og vius dks vius [+kqnk ds

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {271}

lkFk ns[ksxk vkSj [+kqnk dh csgn [k+kl esgjckfu;ksa] n;kvksa vkSj
ojnkuksa dks eglwl djsxkA
beke tS+uqyvkfcnhu v0 nqvk, vcqget+k lekyh
vcwgEt+k dks crkbZ gqbZ beke dh nqvk esa Q+jekrs gSa%&
^^,s [+kqnk! viuh ekxksa ds njokts+ rsjh rjQ [kqys
gq, ikrk gw vkSj rsjh rjQ+ mEehnksa ds ?kkV Hkjs gq,
ns[krk gw] rsjh n;k vkSj rsjh esgjckfu;ksa ls enn
pkgus dks mu yksxksa ds fy, tks rq>ls ykS yxk, gS]
eqckg lgh ns[krk gw] nqvk ds njokt+s ph[k+ fpYykus
okyksa vkSj et+yweksa vR;kpkj vU;k; ds ekjs gq, ds
fy, [kqys gq, gSaA eSa tkurk gw rw mEehn djus okyksa
dh nqvk dks d+cwy Lohdkj djrk gS vkSj et+yweksa
dh enn djrk gSA**
fjok;r jlwy ;k beke ds dgus dks nqgjkuk esa gS fd
vius xqukgksa dh otg ls ejus okyksa dh fxurh viuh ekSr ls
ejus okyksa ls cgqr T+;knk gSA blh rjg fjo;kr esa ;g Hkh gS fd
,glku] HkykbZ dh otg ls ft+Unk jgus okyksa dh fxurh viuh
uspqjy mez ds fglkc ls ft+Unk jgus okyksa ls dgha T+;knk gSA
blh rjg ;g Hkh gS fd xqukgksa dh otg ls ekSr uspqjy ekSr ls
T+;knk gSA uspjy mez ls HkykbZ dh otg ls bUlku dk thuk
T+;knk gksrk gSA
lQ+hurqy fcgkj Hkkx&1 ist&488

nqvk vkSj mldh cjdr ls [+kqnk us tukc t+dfj;k uch

v0 dks csVk ;g~;k v0 fn;kA rkSck djus vkSj ykS yxkus dh

bLykeh vd+hns--------------------------------------------------- {272}

otg ls tukcs ;wful v0 bCus erh vkSj mudh mEer leqnk;
dks vt+kc vkSj ejus ls cpk fy;kA
[+kqnk us lalkj esa ftu d+kuwuksa dks ykxw fd;k gS og
d+kuwu [+kqnk dh csgn dq+Oorksa] 'kfDr;ksa dks ?ksj ugha ldrs]
mldh vke ldr dks mlls Nhu ugha ldrsA ftl rjg [+kqnk
iSnk dj ldrk gS] mlh rjg muds cnyko Hkh dj ldrk gS
vkSj feVk ;k fVdk ldrk vkSj mUgsa pkyw j[k ldrk gSA d+kuwu
vkSj uspj ds tyoksa ds lkeus mlds gkFk caks gq, ugha gSAa ysfdu
dqN uspqjy pht+ksa ds gj le; cny ldus dk ;g eryc ugha
gS fd [+kqnk us lalkj ds flLVe esa tks pht+as r; dj nh gS]a mudks
rksM+rk gh jgs vkSj vius d+kuwu vkSj pyu esa myV&iyV djrk
gh jgs] cfYd [+kqn ;g cnyko Hkh dqN mlwy] fl)kUrksa vkSj
d+kuwuksa ls cUkk gS ftldks ge dHkh eglwl gh ugha dj ldrsA