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LOGAN SQUARE TOWN HOUSE

SPACE PROBLEM

BRONZEVILLE REVITALIZATION

JING HAI
ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO

INTERIOR NOMADISM

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02

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LOGAN SQUARE
TOWN HOUSE
LOGAN SQUARE, CHICAGO,ILLINOIS

The project is to design for the mixed-use


building of residential and commercial purpose: bookstore on street level plus 3 single
units and a unit for family. The site is a typical
narrow and deep plot at Logan Square, Chicago, where five floors can be realized.
Given the limited width of the site, the design
was developed within the section. To gain
more direct sunlight and chances for ventilation, I break down the site by adding the central courtyard above the bookstore, and add
the light shaft for family unit, which provide
light, air, and visual contemplation.

Unit 1
Unit 3
Unit 5
Unit 7

1 parking space must be pro


1 per 2 auto spaces in buildi
containing 8 or more units.

30

ft

PARKING

The commercial space on th


subject to size limits.
Because the lot is smaller tha
taller than 47 ft.

SIZE

B3 districts permit residential


the ground floor.
General retail sales are perm

USE

f
30

nt
Fro

50 f t
USE

SETBACKS

B3 districts permit residential dwellings units above


the ground floor.
General retail sales are permitted in this zone.

There are no required front setback.


There is a minimum rear setback of
30 ft because ther are residential units in the above
ground floors.
There are no required side setbacks.

Bac

30

ft

Commercial

150

50 ft

Residential
ft

30

ft

nt
Fro

UNITS

SIZE
The commercial space on the first floor are not
subject to size limits.
Because the lot is smaller than 25 ft it can be no
taller than 47 ft.

Residential units are permitted above the ground


floor.
No more than 20 units are permitted.
The average unit size must be larger than 500 sq ft.

150

ft

175

ft

5
5
50 00 00 s
5
50 500 00 s 0 sq sq ft q ft
5
0
0
q
sq
ft
0s
s
50 500
ft ft
q f q ft
s
0s
t
q f q ft
t

30

1 parking space must be provided for each unit.


1 per 2 auto spaces in buildings
containing 8 or more units.

ft

BUILDING CODE

Unit 2
Unit 4
Unit 6
Unit 8

ft

nt
Fro

ck

30

Unit 1
Unit 3
Unit 5
Unit 7

Ba

150

PARKING

ft

50 ft

175

150 ft

ft

SUN PATH ANALYSIS

WALKABILITY

ENTERTAINMENT

WALKABILITY

One important aspect of any neighborhood is the how


easily and conveniently its residents can access plac
es they may need to visit any day of the week. Logan
Square residents are just a walk away from common
places such as grocery stores, laundromats, religiousinstitutions, and banks.

ater and performance. Throughout the years, people


from Logan Square, as well as people throughout the
entire city, have attended these establishments and
formed part of these organizations. From concerts, to
ballet, to plays, to comedy acts, Logan Square has it
all.

One importa
easily and co
es they may
Square resid
places such
institutions, a

SITE ANALYSIS

ITERATION

PHASE 1

PHASE 2

N Kedzie Ave

PHASE 3

SUNSHINE

ilw

au

WIND

GARDEN
VIEW

COMMUNICATE

SITE PLAN

ke

eA
ve

fourth floor plan

third floor plan

second floor plan

first floor plan

STREET LEVEL PERSPECTIVE

CROSS-SECTION

SINGLE UNIT-B

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SPACE PROBLEM
TYPICAL LOT, CHICAGO,ILLINOIS

Initiated by Mies, the course embraced the


idea of structure as an architectural factor;
space as an architectural problem; proportion
as a means of architectural expression; the expressive value of materials; painting and sculpture in their relationship to architecture.
To practice these methods, I was asked to
design a courtyard house for a professional
couple who has a collection of art and enjoys
entertaining.
The final result includes one master bedroom
with bathroom, one guest bathroom, library
with study / guest bedroom, kitchen, laundry
closet, dining and living area, and a one car
garage. The space also consists of two courtyard areas.

COLLAGE

PLAN

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BRONZEVILLE
REVITALIZATION
BRONZEVILLE, CHICAGO,ILLINOIS

Bronzeville is a historic neighborhood at south


side Chicago. The golden age for Jazz has
gone, as well as the notorious Robert Taylor
home; but still the area is suffered from the
vacant lots and lack of supplies.
The entire studio was doing the once Robert
Taylor home site. Each group were given two
blocks for masterplan and then zoom in into
one building to develop.
The ultimate aim of all the efforts to revitalize
Bronzeville is creating a community that can
sustain itself economically and be home to
varying income levels.

In collaboration with Melia Barnes

Here on the South Side, the projects were built in historic slum areas, before the demolition started in the 2000s. This only reinforced the invisible borders social, economic,
racial segregating the city and contributing to the problems in poor neighborhoods.
*npr on public housing

Some of the poorest neighborhoods are boxed in by expressways. University of Chicago currently use a large amount of security force to maintain the area.

GARFIELD BOULEVARD ELEVATION

STATE STREET ELEVATION

FACING EAST

FACING WEST

DEVELOPMENT PHASING

SITE 53TH - GARFIELD BLVD


PHASE 1

PHASE I
URBAN FARM: Complements the exsiting farm at further south.
FRESH MARKET: Complements the site by adding the grocery store which the neighborhood need for a long time.
It can be targeting the vegetables that going to expired in two days so the market could remain a reasonable price.
Similar to Cermak Market in Bridgeport.

PHASE 2

PHASE 3

Bike
Lane

Obama Library

PHASE II
HOUSING: Dedicated to local school students and faculties. They got discount for living in. Similar action as U of C
did to Woodlawn.
COMMUNITY CENTER: Dedicated to day-care service and afterschool program.

PHASE III
Once the Obama Library is done, it would cause a huge influence at Bronzeville. Along Garfield Boulevard, a series commercial nodes would back up the service, and meet up with the library.

Wabash St.

THE REVITALIZATION

GREEN ALLEY

Michigan Ave.

State St.

Dearborn St.

Federal St.

Garfield Boulevard

SITE PLAN PROPOSAL 1:500

GARFIELD BOULEVARD

ORIGINAL SITE

COMMUNITY CENTER
The cummunity center focuses on providing services
like day-care and studios for kids and adults. The goal
is to let people have a place to gather on daily basis,
which is the most thing this community need.
The public housing program at the end of the community center was intended to housing the workers,
artists or students nearby.The interior was designed as
a communal space, similiar to dorms, which lower the
cost and enhance human interaction at the same time.
Ground Floor Plan

Michigan Ave.

State St.

Dearborn St.

Federal St.

Garfield Boulevard

Second Floor Plan

Third Floor Plan

SECTION

STRUCTURE

STREET ELEVATION

Federal
Street

53th

Dearborn
Street

54th

Wabash
Ave

State Street

Gareld Boulevard

INTERIOR RENDERING

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INTERIOR NOMADISM
REVOLVING CITY
The nomadic lifestyle is inherently isolating and alienating. Cities are currently
unable to provide a place for nomads may inhabit temporally while retaining
the diversity of spaces a city has to offer. Nomads require a variety of special
conditions on a gradient of permeability, from closed to provide privacy to
open and dense with activity. The mobility of the tourist has rapidly increased
in the modern era and cities are struggling with increasing difficulty to keep
up.
The Revolving City strives to provide a more welcoming urban setting for
nomads, which investigates the interactions between public and private
spaces through the use of visual connections between various privacy levels.
The city centralizes infrastructure allowing the units and landscape to revolve
around these centralized points creating a gradient of privacy levels. From the
most secluded of the infrastructure core to the most public of the landscape.
This allows nomads the variation of a city while remaining nomadic. The
privacy gradient provides an organizational strategy that extends through the
city and creates spaces which blend into each other as the activities do.
Visual connections throughout the city, assists in encouraging interactions of
the inhabitants to engage the nomads in the city regardless of the duration of
their occupation. As the landscape winds through the city it creates a redundant circulation; the main public landscape and
a secondary more private circulation for the individual neighborhoods. Redundant circulation provides a space for more interactions to occur as well as
a choice for the inhabitants.
The prototype transcends itself into a city that contains different urban conditions, which have redundant circulations for each unit to increase interactions
between the inhabitants impartial as to the level of nomadism the inhabitant
holds.

Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016
Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

Typical housing study

Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

Typical syandard housing

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Overlapping of the bathroom core

Guestroom case studies


Total square feet:

04

Total room square meter

Total room square meter

Total room square meter

28 sqm
Rotate angle: 0 degrees

29.3 sqm
Rotate angle: 5 degrees

30.8 sqm
Rotate angle: 10 degrees

Terrace square meter


0 sqm

Terrace square meter


1.3 sqm

Ratio
0.0%
Total room
square meter

Ratio
4.4%
Total room
square meter

28 sqm
Rotate angle: 0 degrees

29.3 sqm
08 5 degrees
Rotate angle:

Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

Terrace square meter


2.8 sqm
Ratio
Total room9.1%
square meter

Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

30.8 sqm
Rotate angle: 10 degrees

Terrace square meter


0 sqm

Terrace square meter


1.3 sqm

Terrace square meter


2.8 sqm

Ratio
0.0%

Ratio
4.4%

Ratio
9.1%

08

The rotation allows the units to develope terraces which provides visual connections and keeps the infrustructure
of the bathrooms consistanct dispite its free floor plan.

The unit developes to have a terrace which is created by the roof of the unit below it.
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Privacy Level 1 : Bathroom Core

Privacy Level 2 : Terrace


10

Bathrooms are typically the most private spaces in hotels and thus a place to begin our investigation into the levels

Bathrooms are typicallyofthe


mostByprivate
in hotelsonand
a place
to we
begin
ourtoinvestigation
thevarious
levels hotel
of privacy.
privacy.
placingspaces
the bathrooms
topthus
of one
another
began
have an idea into
of how
roomsBy placing the
bathrooms on top of one
began
to have and
an idea
various
hotel
rooms are oriented around bathrooms and how we might
areanother
oriented we
around
bathrooms
how of
wehow
might
improve
on this.
improve on this.
The bathrooms as a core which became our parameter for this excercise. By doing this operation the hotel rooms are able to take on different
forms and orientations.
05

The rotation allows the units to develope terraces which provides visual connections and keeps the infrustructure of the bathrooms consistanct dispite its free floor plan.

Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

Stair case studies

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Stair catalogue

Privacy Level 3 : Corridor/Stairs

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The idea is each unit would have their own stairs to get around. Further, the abundant circulation would allow other interations to begin.

Iterations of units aggregation

Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections


2016

Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

Landscape catalogue
Beach typology provides a platform for activities and interactions to take place. The beach is located on the edges
of the building or near the top to receive the most light.

18
15

Landscape catalogue
Plaza typology provides a platform for activities and interactions to take place. The plazas are located in the interior of the building in an atrium space.

Privacy Level 4 : Landscape

Privacy Level 5 : Urban Conditions

Landscape adds on to itself creatig a denser interior

Landscape catalogue
Beach typology provides a platform for activities and interactions to take place. The beach is located on the edges of the building or near the
top to receive the most light.
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16 conditions that make the prototype trancends itself to a city.


As different landscapes aggregate, it create different continous urban

Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

di Tella
ns, and Haoyu Zhang

hrough Visual Connections

22

25

23

Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

Interior Nomadism
IIT College of Architecture
Professor: Lluis Ortega
Collaboration with Universidad Torcuato di Tella
Student: Jing Hai, Natalie Haydon-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang
Revolving City
Investigating Public and Private Spaces Through Visual Connections
2016

Torcuato di Tella
on-Hawkins, and Haoyu Zhang

Spaces Through Visual Connections

24

21

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plan

section

Physical Model

units model

circulation
model

Final Model: We are given a cube as site/boundry condition to fit the prototype in.

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