Reading 1 - Ejercicios Inglés

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19:29

READINGEXERCISE1LEVELB1
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READING:ANIMALEMOTIONS

Youmayloveyourpet,butdoesyourpetloveyou?Mostanimalloversclaimthatanimals
definitelyexperienceemotions.Manystoriesaretoldofolderdogswhobecomejealouswhena
newdog(orababy)arriveshome.Formanyyears,however,scientistsdidnotagreethat
animalsexperiencedemotionsthesebehaviours,theysaid,weresimplyphysiologicalreactions
toexternalstimuli.Butnownewresearchisbeginningtoconfirmthatanimalsmayhavefeelings
muchlikeours.

Recentstudieshaveshownthatmanyanimals,includingchimpanzees,dogs,horses,ratsand
birds,experienceemotionssimilartohumanjealousy,griefandlove.Fearhasalsobeenwidely
observedbyscientists,perhapsunsurprisingly,sincethisemotionhelpsinsurvival.Biologist
SamuelGoslingclaimsthatdogsexhibitfourdimensionsofpersonality:affection,sociability,
emotionalstabilityandcompetence,acombinationofintelligenceandobedience.Theseare
similartothecategoriesofhumanpersonalitygenerallyfoundinbasicpsychologicaltests.

Otherstudieshaveshownthatwhenarecordingofdogslaughterisplayedtootherdogs,they
starttoplaywitheachother,andratswholaughfrequentlyseemtobepopularamongother
rats,offeringfurtherproofofemotionsamonganimals.Inaddition,animalsrespondtoanti
depressantdrugsandthisprovesthattheirbrainchemistry,whichisaffectedbythedrug,must
besimilartoours.Expertsbelievethattheiremotionsmustthereforebesimilar,too.
However,ifanimalsreallydohavehumanlikeemotions,therearesomeseriousissuesto
consider:howfairisit,forexample,forhumanstokeepanimalsincages,orusethemfor
pharmaceuticaltesting?

Exercise1:Arethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse?WritecapitalTfortruestatements
andacapitalFwhenfalse.

1.Animalloversbelievethatdogscanbejelous

2.Scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatanimalshavegotfeelings

3.Onlyhumansexperiencebothpossitiveandnegativeemotions

4.Dogsoften"laugh"whentheyseeotherdogsplaying

Validar

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