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Test Results User Guide Toolgrade PDF
Test Results User Guide Toolgrade PDF
Test Results User Guide Toolgrade PDF
Revision Q
Release 2.15
December, 2006
040-0357
NOTICE: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is complete and accurate at the
time of printing. However, information is subject to change without notice.
LoopCare is a trademark of Tollgrade Communications, Inc.
DigiTest is a registered trademark of Tollgrade Communications, Inc.
EDGE is a trademark of Tollgrade Communications, Inc.
All other trademarks and copyrights are property of their respective owners.
All figures, screen images, results and diagrams contained in this manual are examples for reference purposes only.
Operational results may vary depending on the configuration of and conditions existing on your telecommunications
system.
This document contains proprietary information that shall be distributed or routed only within Tollgrade
Communications, Inc. and to its authorized clients, except with written permission of Tollgrade.
Phone: 412-820-1400 0
Fax: 412-820-1530 3
Technical Support: 800-777-5405 o
412-820-1498 9
Orders: 412-820-13053
Web Site: www.tollgrade.com
xvii
Overview
xvii
xviii
Conventions Used
xx
Related Documentation
xxi
Ordering Documentation
xxii
Introduction
1-1
Test Results
1-2
LoopCare Measurements
1-9
1-13
Specialized Tests
1-22
2-1
VER 0: TEST OK
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15
2-16
VER 6: BUSY-SPEECH
2-17
2-18
2-20
2-21
-iv
2-22
2-24
2-26
2-27
2-28
2-29
2-31
2-32
2-33
2-34
2-35
2-37
2-38
VER 3: OPEN IN
2-39
2-40
2-41
2-42
2-43
2-44
2-45
2-46
2-47
2-48
VER 39: CO EQUIP BAD - ISTF BAD - LINE CARD BAD - PROTOCOL HANDLER
BAD
2-50
2-52
2-53
2-55
2-57
2-58
2-59
2-61
2-62
2-64
2-66
2-67
2-68
VER 53: PAIR GAIN TEST ACCESS FAILURE -POSSIBLE BUSY CONDITION269
2-70
2-71
2-72
2-73
2-74
2-75
2-76
2-77
2-78
2-79
2-80
2-81
2-83
2-84
2-85
2-86
2-87
2-88
2-89
2-90
2-91
2-92
2-94
2-95
3-1
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
-vi
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-14
3-15
3-16
3-17
3-18
3-19
3-20
3-21
3-22
3-23
3-24
3-25
VER B5: TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - PAIR GAIN ACCESS EQUIPMENT BUSY329
3-30
3-31
3-32
3-33
3-34
3-35
3-36
3-37
3-38
3-39
3-40
3-41
3-28
3-42
3-43
3-44
3-45
3-46
3-47
3-48
3-49
3-50
3-51
3-52
3-53
3-54
3-55
3-56
3-57
3-58
3-59
3-60
3-61
3-63
3-64
3-65
3-66
3-67
3-68
3-69
3-70
3-71
3-74
-viii
4-1
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-12
4-13
4-14
4-15
4-16
4-17
4-18
4-19
4-20
4-21
4-22
4-23
4-24
4-25
4-26
4-27
4-28
4-29
4-30
4-31
4-32
4-33
4-34
4-35
4-36
4-37
4-38
4-39
4-40
4-41
4-42
4-43
4-44
4-45
4-46
4-47
4-48
4-49
4-50
4-51
4-52
4-53
4-54
4-55
4-56
4-57
4-58
4-59
4-60
4-61
4-62
4-63
4-64
4-65
4-66
4-67
4-68
4-69
4-70
4-71
4-72
4-73
-x
4-74
4-75
4-76
4-77
4-78
4-79
4-80
4-82
4-83
4-84
4-85
4-86
4-87
4-88
5-1
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-11
5-12
5-13
5-14
5-15
5-16
5-17
5-18
5-19
5-20
5-21
5-22
5-23
5-24
5-25
5-26
5-27
5-28
5-29
5-30
5-31
5-32
5-33
5-34
5-36
5-37
5-39
5-41
5-42
5-43
5-44
5-45
5-46
5-47
5-48
5-49
5-50
5-51
5-52
5-53
5-54
5-55
5-56
5-57
5-59
5-60
5-61
5-62
-xii
5-63
5-64
5-67
5-68
5-69
5-70
5-71
5-73
5-74
5-75
5-76
5-77
5-78
5-79
5-81
5-82
5-83
5-84
5-85
5-86
5-87
5-88
5-89
5-90
5-91
5-92
5-93
5-94
5-95
5-96
5-98
5-99
5-100
6-1
6-2
Summary Messages
7-1
Overview
7-4
7-5
7-8
7-10
7-15
7-16
7-17
7-18
7-19
7-20
7-24
7-27
7-32
7-33
7-38
7-39
7-42
7-44
7-45
7-46
7-52
7-53
7-54
7-66
7-102
7-105
7-107
7-108
7-111
7-114
7-115
7-116
7-118
7-123
7-124
7-125
7-126
7-130
7-133
7-135
7-136
7-147
7-160
Training Messages
7-161
7-162
7-164
7-172
7-173
-xiv
7-72
8-1
8-2
A-1
A-2
B-2
C-1
C-2
D-1
AC Signatures
Valid DC Signatures
Valid AC Signatures
Valid DC Signatures
B-1
D-2
E-1
E-2
F-1
F-2
G-1
G-2
H-1
H-2
IX
-xvi
Index
IX-1
Overview
Overview
This section describes the purpose and organization of this guide, the intended
audience, conventions used, and related documents.
The LoopCareTM Test Operations Support System (LoopCare) Test Results User
Guide provides an overview of LoopCare testing features and instructions for
analyzing the results returned from the test equipment.
LoopCare is an automated test system that tests and analyzes POTS, DLC, and
ISDN telephone lines and equipment in support of loop maintenance operations.
Intended Audience
Maintenance administrators
Facility managers
Repair technicians
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Provides an overview of LoopCare testing features and discusses how the
test results and measurements can be analyzed to isolate problems on the
line under test.
Organization of
This Guide
(continued)
Conventions Used
Conventions Used
Italic type is used to show emphasis and to reference chapters within this
guide or to related documents.
-xx
Related Documentation
Overview
Ordering Documentation
Overview
-xxii
Introduction
Contents
Test Results
1-2
LoopCare Measurements
1-9
1-13
Specialized Tests
1-22
1-31
Introduction
Test Results
Overview
The LoopCare test results are displayed in the lower portion of the TV mask in a
summary section and in a detailed results section. An example of the LoopCare
test results format is shown below:
LoopCare test results are affected by the various types of line equipment and
services involved. These effects on the test results are provided in The Effects On
Testing tables in Appendices A through D. The DC, AC, and Thermistor Signature
tables in Appendices E, F, and G show the electrical signals associated with the
various types of line equipment.
NOTE:
The sample screens in this document display loop length in feet. Your
system may be configured to display the length in meters.
1-2
Introduction
Introduction
The detailed results contain categories of information that provide the actual
measured values obtained during LoopCare testing. These categories contain
data that support the information in the summary statements. Often, the
information in the categories is helpful when making an in depth analysis of the
line condition. You can read more about these measures and the tests that
produce them in the LoopCare Measurements section of this guide.
Each type of result (for example, DC resistance, AC resistance) has its own spot
in the results section. This is to help you quickly locate the information that you
need. You should know where to look because whatever you are looking for is
always in the same place in the results section. An example of the detailed part of
the results section is given below. Because almost all of the LoopCare test
categories are shown, you should realize that these results followed a FULL
request. That's because only FULL performs virtually all of the LoopCare tests.
1-4
Introduction
CRAFT: DC
SIGNATURE
LoopCare: DC
SIGNATURE
AC SIGNATURE
14
460
15
Continued on next page
RNGRS
Introduction
THRMS
1-6
Introduction
DT GROUND SUPPLIED
XBAR NO TEST
CAN'T DRAW DT
INWARD SERVICE
LINE CKT OK
CAN'T BREAK DT
CAN'T DO DT TEST
BALANCE
DIAL TONE OK
b.
100 %
65 DB
The length category tells you about how long the loop
is. When there are no problems on a line (in other
words, the line is TEST OK), LoopCare tells you how far
the telephone is from the central office. When there is
an open fault on the line, LoopCare tells you how far the
open is from the central office and, sometimes, how far
the open is from the telephone. Of course, there are
exceptions to these rules. For example, you won't get
the open measurements if it is a two party line or if the
line has a bridge lifter. Here's what this length section
looks like when there is an open fault:
OPEN DISTANCE
FROM CO
= 2300 FT
Introduction
1-8
1.
2.
The results format discussed in this section is for the FULL request. The
formats for the LOOP, LIN, CO, MDFIN, MDFOUT, and RINGER requests
are subsets of the FULL request. In other words, these other requests don't
do all of the tests that the FULL request does, so some of the results
categories are not used. See the descriptions of these requests to find out
what results they do or do not show.
3.
4.
LoopCare DC resistance values that are less than 100 KOHMS will be
shown out to two decimal places. For example, 37.89 KOHMS. All other
resistance values (CRAFT and AC) will be rounded off to whole numbers.
For example, 224.33 KOHMS (AC) will become 224 KOHMS (AC) on your
TV mask.
Introduction
LoopCare Measurements
Overview
Introduction
between tip and ring (T-R): how hard it is for current to flow from the tip side
through the phone to the ring side. Because the phone is on-hook and the
loop is open during LoopCare testing, the T-R resistance should be high--it
should hold back the current very well.
2.
between ring and ground (R-G): how hard it is for current to flow the ring
wire to the outside--out of the wire. The ground in this case is not the
central office ground in the line circuit, but a ground outside of the loop.
Basically, LoopCare is checking to see if current is getting out of the loop. A
high R-G resistance means that it is hard for the current to get out of the
telephone line, which is exactly what we want.
3.
between tip and ground (T-G): how hard it is for current to flow from the tip
wire to the outside. Again, the ground is outside of the loop, not the central
office ground. The T-G resistance should also be high.
1-10
Introduction
AC Voltage
Introduction
LoopCare Analysis
1-12
As you will see below, LoopCare makes a lot of other measurements of a line.
And based on the results of each test, LoopCare decides which of the other tests
to run. This brings up an important point about LoopCare testing - LoopCare
"thinks for itself." It makes decisions about what to do next by comparing the
results that it has to results that it expects to see. LoopCare has a list of DC and
AC values that correspond to certain line conditions. This list specifies what a
short looks like in terms of DC resistance and what a Key Set looks like in terms of
AC resistance. And it compares the measurements it gets to the ones on this list.
For example, LoopCare expects a standard POTS line to have a certain AC
resistance. After it runs the AC Signature Test on a line, it checks to see if the
results match the standard values. If they do, LoopCare decides that there are no
AC problems and moves on to the next test in the sequence. If they do not match,
LoopCare decides that there is a problem and does a special test for an open
circuit. The point is that LoopCare makes decisions by comparing the present
values to ones that it already knows about.
Introduction
Individual LoopCare tests are described below. The first set below is run when
you request a full series of tests on a line. They are initiated by the FULL request
from an LoopCare test mask. The other LoopCare requests run a subset of these
tests. In each description, the decisions made based on the results of the test are
discussed.
Access Tests
These are the tests that LoopCare runs when it first connects a test trunk to the
subscriber's line. First it checks for hazardous potential, which is defined as
extremely high voltage on the line. That much voltage is dangerous, so LoopCare
quickly drops access to the line, putting a halt to any further testing. If there's no
hazardous potential, LoopCare connects a busy detector to the line. The busy
detector, as you might expect, checks to see if there is speech on the line. If there
is, LoopCare drops access immediately so that the customer is not disturbed.
Otherwise, LoopCare remains connected to the line over the test trunk and moves
on to the next test in the sequence.
Foreign
Electromotive Force
(FEMF) Tests
Introduction
LoopCare expects that the line it is about to test is NOT being used at the time of
the test. It expects that the telephone is on-hook. To make sure of this, it does a
few checks to make sure that this is the case.
1.
2.
3.
1-14
Introduction
This test identifies lines that are out-of-service. Out-of-service lines are often
called "lines on intercept" Such lines also have characteristic signatures. In ESS
offices, for example, an intercept tone is placed on the line. So, LoopCare
compares what it sees in the intercept test to the standard intercept signature and
makes a decision. If it sees an intercept, it stops testing. If not, it moves on to the
next test in the sequence.
Direct Current
(*DC) Tests
By now, LoopCare is satisfied that the line is not in use or on intercept. So, it starts
the DC and AC tests. An important thing to remember is that LoopCare removes
the line circuit from the line at this point. The customer is out-of-service - THE
LINE IS DEAD.
The DC tests measure DC resistance and voltage.
1.
Resistance
The resistance values are used to identify shorts and/or grounds. A normal
line with a standard ringer should show DC resistances of approximately
3500 Kohms. Recall that a short fault means that current is taking an
alternate route between the tip and ring. So the DC resistance T-R will be
low (less than 150 Kohms):
10 Kohms T-R
3500 Kohms T-G
3500 Kohms R-G
Note the low resistance value T-R.
Recall that a ground fault means that current is escaping from the loop on either
the tip or the ring side. So the DC resistance would be low either T-G or R-G.
3500 Kohms T-R
15 Kohms T-G
3500 Kohms R-G
Note the low T-G resistance value.
LoopCare moves on to the next test in the sequence if it identifies a short or
ground, unless the fault is a major one. Major is defined as less than 3 Kohms DC
resistance on any one of the three sides (T-R, T-G, or R-G). LoopCare stops
testing if it discovers a major fault.
Introduction
2.
Voltage
The DC voltage values are used to identify a cross to a working pair,
among other things. On a good POTS line, there should be no voltage T-G
and R-G. That's because LoopCare removed the line circuit, which is where
DC voltage comes from on a telephone line. A cross to a working pair
means that the line is touching another telephone line and drawing battery
from that pair--so there should be voltage on whichever side is crossed
with the working pair:
-47 volts T-G
0 volts R-G
These results indicate that the tip of this pair is touching the ring side of
another pair. The 47 volts T-G are being drawn from that other pair. The
voltage should be about 48 volts since that is the voltage produced by a
normal central office line circuit, but it can be much less if the cross isn't a
severe one.
3.
PBX Identification
DC resistances are also used to validate non-POTS telephone signatures.
Usually, AC resistances are used to identify telephones on the line, but
some terminations (for example, a 756 PBX system) are recognized by
their DC resistances. LoopCare compares the DC values it measures to
those it expects for that particular telephone. A 756 PBX, for example,
would normally have values like this:
100 Kohms T-R
12 Kohms T-G
400 Kohms R-G
If LoopCare measured these values and the line record indicated the
presence of a 756 PBX, then LoopCare would report a valid PBX signature.
And, because it validated a PBX, it would skip the AC Signature,
Longitudinal Balance, Thermistor, and Opens tests since the presence of a
PBX on the line leads to inaccurate results from these tests. See the
description of AC Signature Tests for more information about termination
signatures. Also see Appendices C and E in the LoopCare Results User
Guide for a list of valid DC signatures for non-POTS terminations.
1-16
Introduction
POTS Terminations
The T-R value for a standard ringer should normally be between 8-18
Kohms; the T-G and R-G values should be greater than 25 Kohms and
about equal.
2.
Other Terminations
Other terminations (2 party, Key Systems) will have different AC
signatures. On a two-party line, one ringer is connected tip-to-ground and
the other is connected ring-to-ground. Because a telephone lowers the AC
resistance, LoopCare expects to see low values T-G and R-G (less than 20
Kohms) and a higher value (greater than 25 K ohms) T-R. Here's an
example of a two-party line.
500 Kohms T-R
10 Kohms T-G
8 Kohms R-G
These values indicate one or more ringers on the tip side and one or more
ringers on the ring side.
A Key Telephone System would look something like this:
12 Kohms T-R
100 Kohms T-G
104 Kohms R-G
See Appendices C and F in the LoopCare Results User Guide for other
valid AC signatures.
If LoopCare sees high AC resistance values (doesn't see a valid signature),
it suspects that there is an open fault and it initiates an Opens Test. See the
description of the Opens Test for more information.
Introduction
This test measures how likely it is that the line is noisy. The results are expressed
in decibels (dB). If the balance is less than 40 dB, the line is probably very noisy. If
the balance is between 40 and 65 dB, the condition is marginal--the line may or
may not be noisy. If the balance is above 65 dB, the line is good--there should be
no noise problem.
Thermistor Test
This test checks for the presence of a thermistor on the line. A thermistor is a part
in some PBX and Key System telephones. It causes the telephone line's
resistance to decrease as its temperature increases. By applying voltage to the
line, LoopCare heats the thermistor and measures changes in resistance. The
resistances are compared to expected values for the termination (for example,
PBX) listed in the line record. For example, a tip-to-ring thermistor would be
expected if the line record lists 701 PBX as the termination. See Appendix G in
the LoopCare Results User Guide for valid thermistor signatures.
The Thermistor Test is done if:
Opens Test
the line record indicates that there should be a thermistor on the line;
the AC resistance on the part of the loop that is supposed to have a ringer
(T-G, for example) is between 30 and 100 Kohms. This leads LoopCare to
suspect that a thermistor is part of that ringer.
This test uses AC capacitance measurements to analyze the location and type of
open on a line. If LoopCare decides that a line is open, it then determines whether
the open is in or out of the central office. AC capacitance is a measure of how long
a wire is. So, if the length of either the tip or ring wire (for example, the distance
from the CO to the open) is short, LoopCare decides that the open is in the central
office and reports OPEN IN; if those lengths are long, LoopCare decides that it is
outside of the central office. In the latter case, it also reports the distance (in feet)
from the central office to the open.
The opens test is done whenever an open is suspected based on results from the
DC Tests, AC Signature Test, or Thermistor Test.
1-18
Introduction
This test checks for the proper arrangement of the battery and ground in the
central office line circuit. The line circuit is the equipment that 1) detects that the
phone has been taken off-hook, 2) connects the loop to the switching equipment
and battery, 3) accepts dialed digits, and 4) provides dial tone. All of the tests
described so far are conducted without the line circuit present. Remember that
LoopCare removes the line circuit at the start of the DC Tests. Now, LoopCare has
to re-connect the line circuit to the subscriber's line. On a good line, LoopCare
expects to see a battery of approximately -48 volts on the ring side and a central
office ground on the tip side.
Introduction
With the line circuit still present, this test attempts to draw and break dial tone.
LoopCare electrically simulates a telephone going off-hook and checks for the
presence or absence of dial tone. Then, it removes the simulated off-hook
condition and checks to see if the dial tone breaks or stops. (Remember that the
Central Office tests are not run if the CO is a crossbar.)
Soak Test
Ringer Test
This test, which uses a similar type of measurement to the AC Signature Test,
determines the number and location of standard ringers on a particular line. It
counts the number of ringers T-R, T-G, and R-G. It then determines whether the
results are consistent with what was expected from the line record information. If
the line record says that it is a two-party line with only one party assigned,
LoopCare expects to see one ringer on either the tip or ring side (remember that 2
party ringers are hooked up T-G and R-G, not T-R like POTS lines). So, it looks for
low AC resistance on either the tip or ring side.
1-20
Introduction
This calculation, which is the last performed in the series, uses AC capacitance to
measure the length of a good pair. It functions similarly to the Opens Test and
reports the distance from the central office to the telephone.
This test is run only on single party POTS and coin lines that have already been
deemed TEST OK.
Introduction
Specialized Tests
Overview
Most LoopCare test requests run through all or some of the above tests. Other
LoopCare requests are more specialized, sometimes requiring interaction with a
subscriber or repair technician. These are described below.
Dial Test
This test checks the subscriber's rotary dial. It requires the assistance of someone
at the telephone in question. When that person dials a "0," LoopCare measures
the dial speed and percent break of the rotary dial.
This test is run when a problem with the dial is suspected (for example, the
subscriber can't call out).
Touch-Tone Test
This test checks the condition of the subscriber's Touch-Tone pad by analyzing
the tones that are produced when the subscriber presses a certain sequence of
buttons on the pad. LoopCare does this by connecting a Touch-Tone Applique
Circuit to the line. This circuit checks the tones and returns a signal to indicate
whether the pad is good or not.
This test is run whenever you suspect a problem with the Touch-Tone pad (for
example, the subscriber gets a lot of wrong numbers).
1-22
Introduction
These tests measure the distance between a fault on a line and the repair
technician's location along that line. To do this, the repair technician has to tell
LoopCare where he or she is located. This is done by putting an intentional short
on the telephone line. Then, LoopCare measures the distance from the fault to the
repair technician's short. This distance helps the repair technician find the exact
location of the fault.
Coin Tests
These tests check for potential problems in a coin telephone set. Basically, it
checks the two primary mechanisms in the coin set - the totalizer and the coin
relay. The totalizer counts the coins that a customer puts in. It must be in a certain
starting position when the coins are dropped in. When it is in this position, the
totalizer is "homed." Each coin deposited causes the totalizer to send tones to the
central office. When the central office hears enough tones, the customer is
allowed to make a call. When a coin test is run, LoopCare first looks for a T-R
short. If it finds one, it suspects that the totalizer is not homed. So, it (a) tries to
home the totalizer, (b) listens for tones put out when the totalizer is homed, and (c)
measures how much current it took to home the totalizer. If LoopCare doesn't find
a T-R short, it checks the coin relay.
The coin relay is the mechanism that returns or collects the coins deposited by the
customer. It sends the coin to either the coin box or the return slot. If LoopCare
sees a T-G fault, it suspects a problem with the relay. So, it (a) tries to operate the
relay, (b) measures the relay's timing, and (c) measures how much current was
needed to operate the relay.
Introduction
If the line being tested is an ISDN line, then LoopCare must run additional test.
These test are described below.
Digitest Test
This function performs a digital loopback test on an ISDN terminal's DSL using the
test equipment (ISTF for circuit-switched channels) or using messages from the
Protocol Handler (for packet-switched channels).
Performing Digital Test (digtest) will indicate if the test was interrupted by a
customer for service thereby causing an early termination of the test. If not, the
first array on the results screen will contain the identification number for the
switching module that contains the protocol handler that tested the "D" channel for
the specified PDN. Following that array will be several more array's that contain
information such as:
the identification number for the switching module that contains the test
equipment (either a Protocol Handler or an ISTF)
the port number used for testing the "B1" and "B2" channels respectively
for the specified PDN
was a digital test run on the "D" channel, and what type of test was run on
the "B1" and "B2" channels
what was the status results of the "D", "B1" and "B2" channels tested for
the specified PDN
what was the percentage of good frames received on each the channels
("D", "B1", and "B2")
what was the BER and BE, in exponential form, calculated as a result of an
ISTF test run on the "B1" and "B2" channels
1-24
Introduction
This function retrieves all available information about an ISDN line from a switch
database. The data will include items that range from physical data about the
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) to provisioned services for each channel and for
each terminal connected to the DSL.
The information retrieved from the databases contain data associated with the
specified terminal identifier such as:
Additional data related to the line card is also retrieved, such as:
whether the line card serving the specified PDN has a provisioned spare in
use
if the line card is spared, then the equipment number for the spared line
card is obtained
LoopCare/ISDN needs to know the type of provisioned service that is on the "D",
"B1", and "B2" channels. Also from the data retrieved from the database
LoopCare/ISDN gets the primary directory number, the terminal type, and
Automatic Customer Station Rearrangement (ACSR) provisioning information for
each terminal connected to this DSL.
LoopCare users can perform a linespecs request to obtain information about the
provisioned service on the B channels. However, it should be noted that if both B
channels are provisioned to be PKT SW, the subscriber will not get dial tone.
Introduction
1-26
Introduction
ISDN defines standard protocols for digital transmission in layers. These layers
are important for maintenance of ISDN lines because the switch keeps track of
errors in transmission according to the layer in which the error occurred.
LoopCare/ISDN defines these layers as, layer 1, layer 2, and layer 3. Layer 1 is
related to the physical transmission of raw data. Layer 2 and 3 refer to the ways in
which the raw digital data is grouped into "frames" and "packets" to transmit
information.
The PML1 function gets the layer 1 error counts from a line card and intermediate
elements (e.g., D channel banks and SLC systems). It then formats the error
counts and returns them to LoopCare/ISDN. Switches that meet the ANSI U
interface standard will provide registers for the different error counts. LoopCare/
ISDN may request any combination of the above counts.
Separate error counts are kept for each of the following:
current hour
previous hour
current interval
previous interval
Introduction
Level two is called the data link level. This level groups the bits into "frames".
Included in the frame are certain "framing bits" to designate frame boundaries,
identify the type and destination of the frame, and detect transmission errors. The
rules for putting together the frame and the framing bits are called the level two
protocols. The level two protocol for packet-switched "B" channels is called LAPB
and for the "D" channel is LAPD. Circuit-switched "B" channels, which are used
for voice calls, do not use a level two protocol.
The level two frames are processed in the switch by the Packet Handler and at
the other end by the customer's premise equipment. The 5ESS switch keeps track
of errors having to do with the framing, which are called level two errors. If a line
has level two errors, but does not have level one errors, then the problem on that
line is not caused by a faulty transmission path.
Separate tallies are kept for each of the following:
current day, hour, minute, and second as determined by the 5ESS switch's
internal clock
day, hour, minute, and second when the 5ESS switch last reset the layer 2
counters
The following tallies are kept for each "D", "B1", and "B2" channels:
the number of frames received which failed the Cyclic Redundancy Check
(CRC)
1-28
Introduction
Level three is called the Network level. Within each level two frame, between the
framing bits, is a "packet" of data which contains the real information being
transmitted. The "packet" is formed according to a set of rules called the level
three protocol. For both "B" channel and "D" channel data packets, the protocol is
X.25 Packet Layer. For the "D" channel signaling packets, referred to as
messages, the level three protocol is called Q.931. Circuit-switched "B" channels
do not use a level three protocol.
Separate tallies are kept for each of the following:
the current day, hour, minute, and second as determined by the 5ESS
switch's internal clock
the primary directory number for which the following information pertains
the number of X.25 protocol error records collected for the "D" channel
? the number of Q.931 protocol error records collected for the "D" channel
the number of protocol error records collected for the "B1" channel and for
the "B2" channel
Introduction
Status Test
This function returns all available status information for one or more ISDN
terminals. This information includes the status of the DSL, its channels, and the
terminal. It may also, optionally, include the status of the other terminals on the
DSL.
1-30
Introduction
The VER Code Enhancement Features provide new, unique VER codes to
identify the specific cause of blockages and failures, when testing subscriber
loops. The new codes identify the source of the problem in the test head, the
facilities, or the switch.
The non-DCTU feature, available in the G4I5/G5I3 and later releases, is
applicable to the LTS, LTF, CMU and RMU test heads. The 5ESS DCTU feature,
available in the G6I2/G7I2 and later releases, is applicable to the 5ESS (DCTU)
test head.
VER Code
Enhancement
Features Benefits
The new VER Codes provided in the VER Code Enhancement Features are more
specific in nature and are designed to provide the following benefits:
Increased flowthrough.
MTAS/TREAT can then identify persistent blockage and failure problems, such as
inadequate engineering of test head or switch resources.
Introduction
The Non-DCTU VER Code Enhancement Feature became available in the G4I5/
G5I3 LoopCare/ISDN release. This feature is designed for use with LTSs, LTFs,
RMUs and CMUs.
TE/TR results will indicate the new VER codes. Most summary messages remain
the same (TEST EQUIP BUSY and TEST EQUIP FAIL).
TV and TEST masks will indicate the new VER code and summary message.
1-32
Introduction
The following is a list of VER Codes that have been added or updated for the nonDCTU VER Code Enhancement Feature:
CATEGORY
VER
CODE
DESCRIPTION
CO FAULT
05
EQUIPMENT BUSY
BL
BM
BN
BP
BQ
BR
BS
BT
BU
BV
BW
NO PORT AVAILABLE
NO TRUNK PACKAGE AVAILABLE
NO TEST PACKAGE AVAILABLE
NO PMU AVAILABLE
NO DIALER AVAILABLE
NO BUSY DETECTOR AVAILABLE
SWITCH BLOCKAGE
RMU IN USE
CANT CONNECT TO RMU
NO MODEM PORT AVAILABLE
CANT CONNECT TO CMU
EQUIPMENT FAIL
FA
FB
FC
FD
FH
FL
FM
FN
FZ
Introduction
The 5ESS DCTU VER Code Enhancement Feature became available in the G6I2/
G7I2 LoopCare/ISDN release. This feature is designed for use with the 5ESS
DCTU.
This feature requires a compatible 5ESS generic but either the LoopCare generic
or the 5ESS generic can be operational before the other. The compatible 5ESS
generics are:
5E8.1 SU 93-0045
5E9.1 SU 93-0013
5E9.2 Base
TE/TR results will indicate the new VER codes. Most summary messages remain
the same (TEST EQUIP BUSY and TEST EQUIP FAIL). VER Code DP is added
and the RSA will be given a TEST EQUIP FAIL message. VER DP means that the
DC test pair used for IDLC in 5ESS is defective (either open, short, ground or
battery). A screening rule can be used to direct this VER Code directly to a MA
who handles DLC troubles for correction of the problem.
TV and TEST masks will indicate the new VER code and summary messages.
PST results will indicate the specific cause of the blockage or failure condition
instead of the current TEST EQUIP BUSY or TEST EQUIP FAIL messages.
1-34
Introduction
The following is a list of VER Codes that have been added or updated for the
5ESS DCTU VER Code Enhancement Feature:
CATEGORY
VER CODE
DESCRIPTION
BA
BB
BC
NO GDXC AVAILABLE
BD
NO MTB AVAILABLE
BE
NO MTIB AVAILABLE
BF
NO MA PACK AVAILABLE
BG
NO MAB AVAILABLE
BH
NO PRTC AVAILABLE
BI
BJ
BK
BL
NO PORT AVAILABLE
BP
NO PMU AVAILABLE
BS
SWITCH BLOCKAGE
BU
BV
BW
DENIED SERVICE
DP
EQUIPMENT FAIL
FE
FF
FG
FH
FJ
SWITCH FAILURE
FK
GDXC FAILURE
FL
FM
FZ
EQUIPMENT BUSY
1-36
Introduction
Contents
VER 0: TEST OK
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15
2-16
VER 6: BUSY-SPEECH
2-17
2-18
2-20
2-21
Contents (Continued)
VER 14: CROSS TO WORKING PAIR: MARGINAL
2-22
2-24
2-26
2-27
2-28
2-29
2-31
2-32
2-33
2-34
2-37
2-38
VER 3: OPEN IN
2-39
2-40
2-41
2-42
2-43
2-44
2-45
2-46
2-47
2-48
VER 39: CO EQUIP BAD - ISTF BAD - LINE CARD BAD - PROTOCOL
HANDLER BAD2-50
2-2
2-52
2-53
2-55
2-57
2-58
2-59
2-61
Contents (Continued)
VER 47: OPEN IN REMOTE TERMINAL
2-62
2-64
2-66
2-67
2-68
2-70
2-71
2-72
2-73
2-74
2-75
2-76
2-77
2-78
2-79
2-81
2-83
2-84
2-85
2-86
2-87
2-88
2-89
2-90
2-91
2-92
2-94
2-95
VER 0: TEST OK
Overview
No obvious trouble was detected on the line. However, there may still be a
problem with parts of the loop that were not tested. In general, when the system
tests OK, there is no problem indicated by any of the detailed results. For metallic
testing, the DC resistances and voltage are within the acceptable range, the AC
signature is valid, and a loop length is reported. For higher-layer testing, such as
BSU and VoIP, the reported statistics and/or graphics indicate that each of the
tested layers and network elements is functioning normally. For more information,
see the section of the Test Request Guide that corresponds to the particular test
that was run,
Example
VER 0: TEST OK
CRAFT: DC SIGNATURE MLT: DC SIGNATURE AC SIGNATURE
KOHMS VOLTS
KOHMS VOLTS
KOHMS
RNGRS
3500
T-R
3500
T-R
9 1
T-R
3500
0 T-G
3500
0 T-G
4500
T-G
3500
0 R-G
3500
0 R-G
4600
R-G
Additional
Information
This example is a TEST OK for a single party line. Note the CRAFT and LoopCare
DC signatures show high resistances (3500 K ohms) and low voltage (0 Volts).
The AC signature indicates the presence of a ringer tip to ring. The central office
check indicates that the line circuit arrangement of battery and ground was valid
and LoopCare was able to draw and break dial tone properly. In addition, the
capacitive balance (100%) and the longitudinal balance (65 DB) were both good.
Finally, the length of the loop is given as the last piece of information about the
line.
Also take note that you may occasionally get a TEST OK message if there is a
keyset on the customer's line.
bPON Feature
2-4
VER 0A indicates that either a FULL(X) or LOOP(X) test request was run and the
signatures returned show an ADSL served line.Testing indicates that the line is
OK. One of the following summary messages appears.
ADSL C.O. SPLITTER SIGNATURE FOUND
NON SIGNATURED SPLITTER DETECTED
Example
MLT: DC SIGNATURE
KOHMS VOLTS
AC SIGNATURE
KOHMS
3500
T-R
3500
T-R
15
3500
0 T-G
3500
0 T-G
3500
0 R-G
3500
0 R-G
RNGRS
YES T-R
2000
2000
T-G
R-G
BALANCE
CAP 100 %
LONG 65 DB
LoopCare did not detect any obvious trouble on the line, however, it did find either
a CPE termination or a high resistance open on the line. In most cases this will
indicate that it is a CPE termination. The remote possibility exists however, that it
could be a high resistance open problem.
LoopCare sets VER 0B when it finds the termination through the Breakthrough
CPE Detection tests. See the System Description for more information on this
feature.
2-6
LoopCare did not detect any obvious trouble on the line, however, it did find either
a CPE termination or a high resistance open on the line. In most cases this will
indicate that it is a CPE termination. The remote possibility exists however, that it
could be a high resistance open problem.
Additional
Information
This example is a TEST OK for a single party line, Centrex lines, Key Systems,
and loop-start PBX lines with CPE termination. These lines may or may not have
line records. Note the CRAFT and LoopCare DC signatures show high
resistances (3500 Kohms) and low voltage (0 Volts). The message "CPE or HIGH
RESISTANCE OPEN" is shown because of the remote possibility that there is a
high resistance open condition on the line. It should be noted that a ringer
configuration test is not performed here.
The central office check indicates that the line circuit arrangement of battery and
ground was valid and LoopCare was able to draw and break dial tone properly. In
addition, the capacitive balance (100%) and the longitudinal balance (65 DB)
were both good. Finally, the length of the loop is given as the last piece of
information about the line.
Example
2-8
Example
VER 0H denotes that an open loop condition was found during testing and that an
ROH condition occurred during the test. This is an indication that there is a
undetectable CPE on the loop and that it went off-hook during testing. This
condition could be caused by a FAX or Answering machine or a human.
When this condition occurs, the data from the Central Office portion of the test is
discarded because of the unexpected short on the loop. Run a CO test to
determine the validity of the line circuit and dial tone. If the CO test passes, treat
the VER 0H same as a VER 0. Running a LOOP test by itself results in a VER 41
or other open VER code. This is normal. The loop should be considered
terminated with an undetectable CPE.
Example
2-10
When a test returns a VER41 (OPEN OUT BALANCED) for a POTS test
(narrowband only) and the loop length is within tolerance of the BENCH result in
the BMDB, the VER code is changed to 0L.
For information on loop length tolerance, see the BMDB section of the OA&M
Guide.
Example
VER 0M (zero M) is used by LMOS on the TR and DMLT masks and by ADSL
Pre-qualification tests to indicate a TEST OK condition on a line that has a
Maintenance Termination Unit (MTU). In LMOS, this VER code is used for
flowthrough.
EXAMPLE
2-12
LoopCare has analyzed a marginal DC fault on the line under test and determined
that there is a high probability that it does not affect service. This VER code
should be treated as a TEST OK and an attempt should be made to close out any
trouble report.
EXAMPLE
This is an otherwise Test OK result where the results are sufficiently different from
the BENCH result in the Benchmark Database to remove existing data about the
circuit. Candidate VER CODES for rebenching are all "0" VER codes and 41 and
46. The conditions under which a circuit is rebenched can be found in the BMDB
Re-Bench section of the System Description and the BMDB section of the OA&M
Guide.
Example
VER 0R : TEST OK
BENCHMARK DATA STORED
CRAFT: DC SIGNATURE MLT: DC SIGNATURE AC SIGNATURE
KOHMS VOLTS KOHMS VOLTSKOHMS RNGRS
3500
T-R
3500
T-R
9
Y T-R
3500 0 T-G
3500 0 T-G
2000
T-G
3500 0 R-G
3500 0 R-G
2000
R-G
2-14
This VER code is displayed on the TV mask when the FULL/LOOP test result for
a TN differs from the Benchmark by a user-configured pre-set threshold.
Measured parameters include Loop Length, Capacitive Balance, and any of the
three AC Impedances.
One of the following summary messages may also appear with VER 0T:
Additional
Information
Refer to the LoopCare Test Requests User Guide for detailed information and
procedures.
With the Reclassify VER Code 5x feature turned on, the message is as follows:
TEST OK - CHANNEL TESTS IGNORED
Label
VER_05 (zero five) is applicable to all switches and applies to both integrated and
universal DLC loops. It indicates that all metallic tests passed, but that the
channel test was either not made, didn't complete in time or the returned results
did not match the acceptable signatures. It does not mean that the channel is bad.
For IDLC in 5ESS switches, it may be an indication that there may be a shortage
of transmission test facility (TTF) responders (The TTF performs the ISLC
channel tests). If the VER 55-58 reclassification feature is enabled, VER 55-58
codes will be changed to VER 05 with a summary message of TEST OK CHANNEL TESTS IGNORED. Use the V55 override to disable this feature.
Exclusions
This VER Code applies to the LTF, LTS, DCTU and CMU test heads. With this
VER Code, the RSA may be able to arrange a front end close out as no trouble
affecting the loop has been identified.
Example
2-16
VER 6: BUSY-SPEECH
Overview
The system found the line busy with what it identifies as conversation on
the line. Testing is stopped at this point.
Additional
Information
Hold the trouble until the customer is finished talking on the line, then retest the
line with the LoopCare.
See Also
LINE IN USE
DC foreign voltage (battery) was detected on the line. This can be caused by DC
current flowing from one line to another, as can happen if exposed wires from the
lines touch or come close. The side of the line that is crossed usually has a low
resistance to ground. A cross is usually a cable trouble, that is where lines are
most likely to come in contact.
Example
CRAFT: DC SIGNATURE
Additional
Information
MLT: DC SIGNATURE
KOHMS VOLTS
KOHMS VOLTS
1676
T-R
3500
T-R
1633
T-G
2801
0 T-G
117
389
-9 R-G
415
-46 R-G
AC SIGNATURE
KOHMS
98
RNGRS
Y T-R
T-G
R-G
First the LoopCare DC SIGNATURE must fit the thresholds given below:
RESISTANCE
VOLTAGE
> 10 K T-R
2-18
> 1 K T-G
> 1 K R-G
> 20 V R-G
If the CRAFT VOLTAGE is below the locally established fault value, then
the condition is a CROSS MARGINAL (VER 14).
The locally settable CRAFT voltage threshold is adjusted from the SAM mask via
the CT request. The default value is -6 volts.
Note the relationships between the LoopCare DC VOLTAGE, the LoopCare DC
RESISTANCE, and the CRAFT DC VOLTAGE. The CRAFT DC VOLTAGE is less
than the LoopCare DC VOLTAGE (-9 to -46 respectively R-G). This difference is
due to the way the measurements are made to calculate each voltage. Simply
stated the LoopCare DC VOLTAGE gives you the actual amount of voltage
present on the line. The CRAFT DC VOLTAGE gives you the amount of voltage
on the line that is measured across the DC resistance. It is actually what a craft
meter would see if the measurement was made next to the Loop Test System of
LoopCare. The lower the resistance the more CRAFT DC VOLTAGE will be found.
The higher the resistance the less CRAFT DC VOLTAGE will be found. Therefore,
as the DC resistance approaches 0, the CRAFT and LoopCare DC VOLTAGE
values will be closer.
A cross is usually a cable problem. This makes sense when you realize the most
likely place for two telephone pairs to come in contact is in the cable where they
are bundled together.
See Also
An AC foreign voltage greater than the locally determined fault value (default
value is 25 volts) was detected on the line. The locally settable AC foreign voltage
(FEMF) value is changed from the SAM transaction via the CT request.
This condition could be caused by a cross with a power line, or AC induction due
to telephone lines being close to power lines.
Additional
Information
See Also
VER codes related to VER 12 (AC FEMF FAULT) are listed below
2-20
VER 13
HAZARDOUS POTENTIAL
VER 16
AC FEMF MARGINAL
The preliminary LoopCare tests on the line indicate that there is a potentially
dangerous amount of voltage on the line ( > 150 Volts DC or 53 Volts rms AC).
When LoopCare identifies this condition, it will stop testing.
Additional
Information
Example
See Also
Additional
Information
VOLTAGE
> 10 K T-R
> 1 K T-G
> 1 K R-G
> 20 V R-G
If the CRAFT VOLTAGE is below the locally established fault value, then
the condition is a CROSS MARGINAL (VER 14).
The locally settable CRAFT voltage threshold is adjusted from the CRSB
mask. The default value is -6 volts.
2-22
A cross is usually a cable problem. This makes sense when you realize the most
likely place for two telephone pairs to come in contact is in the cable where they
are bundled together.
See Also
The LoopCare DC VOLTAGE detected on the line was between -8 and -20 volts.
In addition, no other problems are found on the line. Note that while the CRAFT
DC VOLTAGE values will be displayed in the summary, it is the LoopCare DC
VOLTAGE values that identify this condition.
Additional
Information
Example
See Also
VER codes related to VER 15 (DC FEMF MARGINAL) are listed below:
VER 11
2-24
CROSS FAULT
VER 14
CROSS MARGINAL
VER 17
An AC foreign voltage less than the locally determined fault value (default value is
25 volts) but greater than the display threshold (15 volts). The locally settable AC
foreign voltage (FEMF) value is changed from the SAM transaction via the CT
request.
This condition could be caused by a cross with a power line, or AC induction due
to telephone lines being close to power lines.
Additional
Information
While there is not a great deal of AC voltage on the line, it may be appropriate to
inform the repair person that there is some foreign AC voltage on the line and to
use caution.
See Also
VER codes that are related to VER 16 (AC FEMF MARGINAL) are listed below:
2-26
VER 12
AC FEMF FAULT
VER 13
HAZARDOUS POTENTIAL
LoopCare has detected a stable resistive trouble (short or ground) that is below
the locally established fault threshold. In addition, the LoopCare DC VOLTAGE on
the line is greater than 8 volts.
Additional
Information
Many of the troubles that are grouped under this VER code are CROSS-like
conditions that did not match the LoopCare DC SIGNATURE of a cross for one of
the following reasons:
Another case may be that the VER condition may be a LINE IN USE condition or
a PERMANENT SIGNAL condition that did not match the LoopCare DC
SIGNATURE for those conditions. To check for this possibility, match the
LoopCare DC SIGNATURE against what is expected for a LINE IN USE or a
PERMANENT SIGNAL condition. If the values are very close, you might suspect
that you have such a condition.
See Also
VER codes that are related to VER 17 (RESISTIVE FAULT AND DC FEMF) are
listed below:
VER 11 CROSS FAULT
VER 14 CROSS MARGINAL
VER 15 DC FEMF MARGINAL
VER 21 GROUND FAULT
VER 22 SHORT FAULT
VER 25 SHORT AND GROUND
VER 61 LINE IN USE
VER 73 LINE IN USE OR PERMANENT SIGNAL
VER 74 PERMANENT SIGNAL
LoopCare has detected an open on the line and has determined that the open is
out of the CO. In addition, a cross to a working pair has been detected.
If the line is served by a digital loop carrier system (DLCS) and is tested by a
Remote Measurement Unit (RMU), LoopCare has determined that the open is out
of the Remote Terminal (RT) of the carrier system.
Additional
Information
Usually, when there is more than one trouble on the line, they are related in some
way. One likely situation is that there is an open in the cable and the open wires in
the cable are crossed. Here, the open is causing the cross to working pair
condition.
This VER code is likely to reflect cable trouble. One likely possibility is that the line
is open and one or both of the open sides are crossed with another pair. This
could happen if the cable were cut and the open ends were contacting each other.
If the line is served by a DLCS and tested by an RMU, the distance provided by
LoopCare is measured from the RT of the DLCS. Since the "cable" of a carriersystem-served line is part of the carrier system, the fault would necessarily be
between the RT and the station for such lines.
See Also
The following VER codes are related to VER 18 (OPEN OUT AND CROSS):
VER 11 CROSS FAULT
VER 14 CROSS MARGINAL
VER 41 OPEN OUT BALANCED
VER 42 OPEN OUT CABLE
VER 45 OPEN OUT NEAR DROP
2-28
This condition indicates that the LoopCare DC RESISTANCE to ground (ringground and/or tip-ground) is below the locally settable fault threshold. The default
threshold for a ground fault is 150 K ohms. On a normal line the LoopCare DC
RESISTANCE to ground is high (usually > 3500 K ohms).
LoopCare will not display the AC SIGNATURE with DC resistance to ground less
than 50 Kohms. With this fault condition, VER code 21 will be displayed with either
an open or a termination.
Additional
Information
A ground condition can be caused when the insulation between wires of a pair is
worn down and the wires either come in contact with or establish an electrical path
to a grounded object. Most grounds occur outside of the central office. You can
assume that the ground is out of the central office on an LoopCare VER 21. When
the resistances are very low the trouble may be in or out of central office.
LoopCare, however, realizes this and in such cases recommends that you run an
MDF test to sectionalize the trouble.
On a regular plain old telephone line (POTS) the only valid path to ground is in the
central office line circuit on the tip and ring sides of the line. Any other path to
ground, unless specifically identified as being caused by CO, Outside Plant, or
Termination equipment, is a trouble.
When the customer goes off-hook the central office line circuit puts battery on the
line. This battery goes out from the CO on the ring side of the line and flows
between tip and ring at the receiver (ROH). It then completes the loop by returning
to the ground in the central office on the tip side of the line. If there is a path to
ground at any other point in the circuit then some or all of the current will leak out
of the loop. How much current leaks out of the loop depends on the severity of the
ground. The harder the ground the more current will leak out and the more severe
the trouble.
Sometimes the pair is grounded to another working telephone line. When this
happens we can identify this if the battery from the other pair is detected. This will
happen if we are crossed to the ring-side of the other pair. Remember the battery
is found on the ring side of the line. When this happens it is called a cross to
working pair. For more information see the module on VER 11 (CROSS TO
WORKING PAIR FAULT) or VER 14 (CROSS TO WORKING PAIR MARGINAL).
For an ISDN line with an NT1, when there is a hard fault on one side, a ghost fault
can appear on the other side. We will mask the light ghost fault and only display
the hard fault. If there is a double sided fault, only the hard fault will be displayed
and the other fault masked. Therefore, in this case, when the fault which was
See Also
2-30
This condition indicates that the LoopCare DC resistance tip to ring is below the
locally settable fault threshold. The default threshold for a short fault is 150
kohms. On a normal line the LoopCare DC resistance tip to ring is high (usually >
3500 kohms).
LoopCare will not display the AC SIGNATURE with short less than 50 Kohms.
With this DC fault condition, VER code 22 will be displayed with either an open or
a termination.
Additional
Information
A short condition can be caused when the insulation between wires of a pair is
worn down and the wires either come in contact with or establish an electrical path
with each other. Most shorts occur outside of the central office. You can assume
that the short is out of the central office on an LoopCare VER 22. When the
resistances are very low the trouble may be in or out of central office. LoopCare,
however, realizes this and in such cases recommends that you run an MDF test to
sectionalize the trouble.
A short allows a path for the central office current to go between tip and ring. The
only valid path between tip and ring is at the customer's phone when it is off-hook.
Any other short, unless specifically identified as being caused by CO, outside
plant, or termination equipment, is a trouble. When the customer goes off-hook
(ROH), the central office line circuit puts battery on the line. This battery goes out
from the central office on the ring side of the line and flows between tip and ring at
the receiver. It then completes the loop by returning to the ground in the central
office on the tip side of the line. If there is a short at any other point in the circuit,
some or all of the current will not reach the receiver but will take the shorter path
to the central office ground. How much current takes this shorter path depends on
the severity of the short. The harder the short the more current will take this path
between tip and ring instead of the short at the receiver.
See Also
LoopCare detects a ground below the locally established fault value but greater
than 10 K ohms. A SOAK test is then run on the line to determine the stability of
the ground (determines whether the DC resistances of the ground vary with time).
If the ground is not stable (a swinging condition), then LoopCare will display VER
23.
LoopCare will not display the AC SIGNATURE with DC faults less than 50 Kohms.
With this fault condition, VER code 23 will be displayed with either an open or a
termination.
Additional
Information
The SOAK test is used to determine the stability of resistive troubles to ground.
The SOAK test is run when the LoopCare DC RESISTANCE to ground (T-G or RG) is between 10 and 1000 K ohms. The SOAK test is not run if there is a short or
cross condition identified. Sometimes the ground problem may be due to some
temporary condition like a wet cable. As the cable dries, the trouble becomes less
severe.
The SOAK test puts voltage on the line and then takes six measurements of the
DC resistance. If the last of the six measurements is 20% greater than the DC
resistance measured before the SOAK test, LoopCare determines that the ground
is not stable (SWINGING). If the largest of the six measurements is greater than
2000 K ohms LoopCare indicates that the trouble has come clear (DRIED OUT).
See Also
2-32
LoopCare detects a ground above the locally established fault value but less than
1000 K ohms. A SOAK test is then run on the line to determine the stability of the
ground (determines whether the DC resistances of the ground vary with time). If
the ground is not stable (a swinging condition), then LoopCare will display VER
24.
Additional
Information
The SOAK test is used to determine the stability of resistive troubles to ground.
The SOAK test is run when the LoopCare DC RESISTANCE to ground (T-G or RG) is between 10 and 1000 K ohms. The SOAK test is not run if a short or a cross
condition is identified. Sometimes the ground problem may be due to some
temporary condition like a wet cable. As the cable dries, the trouble becomes less
severe.
The SOAK test puts voltage on the line and then takes six measurements of the
DC resistance. If the last of the six measurements is 20% greater than the DC
resistance measured before the SOAK test, LoopCare determines that the ground
is not stable (SWINGING). If the largest of the six measurements is greater than
2000 K ohms LoopCare indicates that the trouble has come clear (DRIED OUT).
See Also
This VER code indicates that LoopCare has detected a short fault (DC resistance
tip to ring below the local fault threshold). In addition, one or both of the ground
DC resistances was below the local fault threshold. On a normal line all the
LoopCare DC resistances should be high (usually > 3500 K ohms).
LoopCare will not display the AC SIGNATURE with DC faults less than 50 Kohms.
With this fault condition, VER code 25 will be displayed with either an open or a
termination.
Additional
Information
A short or ground condition can be caused when the insulation on the telephone
wires is worn or becomes wet, exposing the wires. Most grounds and shorts occur
outside of the central office. You can assume that such a condition is out of the
central office on an LoopCare VER 25. When the resistances are very low the
trouble may be in or out of central office. LoopCare, however, realizes this and in
such cases recommends that you run an MDF test to sectionalize the trouble.
A short allows a path for the central office current to go between tip and ring. A
ground is a source that absorbs the central office current. The only valid path
between tip and ring is at the customer's phone when it is off-hook. The only valid
grounds are the tip and ring grounds in the central office line circuit. Unless the
line records indicate that there is CO, Outside Plant, or Termination equipment
that also cause low DC resistance, any other short or ground is a trouble.
When the customer goes off-hook the central office line circuit puts battery on the
line. This battery goes out from the CO on the ring side of the line and flows
between tip and ring at the receiver (ROH). It then completes the loop by returning
to the ground in the central office on the tip side of the line. If there is a short at
any other point in the circuit then some or all of the current will not reach the
receiver but will take the shorter path to the CO ground. Likewise, if there are any
other path to ground other than the ground in the CO, the current will leak off the
line before it can complete the circuit. How much current leaks from the circuit at
the ground or short fault depends on the severity of the resistive fault. The harder
the problem the more current will leave the circuit.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 25 (SHORT AND GROUND) are listed below:
VER 21 GROUND FAULT
VER 22 SHORT FAULT
VER 27 DC RESISTANCE MARGINAL
2-34
This VER code indicates that LoopCare has detected a short and/or ground(s) on
the line below the locally settable fault threshold. The default threshold for a
resistive fault is 150 kohms. In addition, the LoopCare DC resistance of one or
more of the troubles was low enough that LoopCare could not determine if the
trouble was in or out of the central office. Therefore, LoopCare recommends an
MDF test to sectionalize the problem in or out of the C.O.
The thresholds that determine whether or not the MDF test is recommended are
listed below. These thresholds represent the LoopCare DC resistance after the
test trunk resistances are subtracted. This subtraction is done by LoopCare and is
not displayed for the user. It is possible that this VER code could be set even if the
values in the LoopCare DC resistances are greater than those given below.
THRESHOLD FOR RECOMMENDING MDF TEST
Any one of these values could set VER 26.
T-R < 0.1 kohm
T-G < 0.07 kohm
R-G < 0.07 kohm
On a normal line all the LoopCare DC resistances should be high (usually > 3500
kohms).
Additional
Information
The LoopCare DC resistance values may be recorded for each central office
where an MDF test could be used. This would supplement the decision LoopCare
makes when it sets VER 26.
If the displayed LoopCare DC resistance value is between 0 and 100 ohms,
LoopCare recognizes the trouble as a short that may be within or outside the
central office (VER 26) and recommends an MDF test to sectionalize the trouble.
If the resistance value is between 100 ohms and 3.4 kohms, LoopCare may
determine that the trouble stems from an ROH condition (VER 71) or requires
manual confirmation of this (VER 75). If the resistance value is above 3.4 kohms,
LoopCare classifies the problem as a short between the central office and the
subscriber (VER 22).
See Also
2-36
This VER code indicates that LoopCare has detected a short or a ground
condition and the LoopCare DC RESISTANCE was above the locally settable fault
threshold, but below 1000 K ohms. This is a marginal condition, not a fault. On a
normal line the LoopCare DC resistances should be high (usually > 3500 K
ohms).
Additional
Information
A short or ground condition can be caused when the insulation on the telephone
wires is worn or becomes wet, exposing the wires. This exposure can provide a
path for current to escape from the loop.
A short allows a path for the central office current to go between tip and ring. A
ground is a source that absorbs the central office current. The only valid path
between tip and ring is at the customer's phone when it is off-hook. The only valid
paths to ground are the tip and ring grounds in the central office line circuit. Unless
the line records specifically indicate that there is CO, Outside Plant, or
Termination equipment on the line that can cause low DC resistance, any other
short or ground is a trouble. When the customer goes off-hook the current from
the central office line circuit battery flows on the line. This current goes out from
the CO on the ring side of the line and flows between tip and ring at the receiver
(ROH). It then completes the loop by returning to the ground in the central office
on the tip side of the line. If there is a short at any other point in the circuit then
some or all of the current will not reach the receiver but will take the shorter path
to the CO ground. Likewise, if there are any other path to ground other than the
ground in the CO, the current will leak off the line before it can complete the
circuit. How much current leaks from the circuit at the ground or short fault
depends on the severity of the resistive fault. The harder the problem the more
current will leak from the circuit.
In this case the ground is not a very severe problem, it is marginal (note the
summary message LIGHT SHORT). Repair people may have a more difficult time
locating the trouble since it is only a marginal one.
See Also
VER codes that are related to VER 27 (DC RESISTANCE MARGINAL) are listed
below:
VER 21 GROUND FAULT
VER 22 SHORT FAULT
A drop test was run on an POTS/ISDN-SDV or bPON line. The test failed due to
a possible short across the line circuit or a leakage to ground.
Example
2-38
VER 3: OPEN IN
Overview
LoopCare has detected an open condition and has determined that the open is in
or very close to the central office. An open is simply a physical break in the line.
There is an offset value (in feet) stored in the computer for each NNX. As a result
of this offset, an open that is outside the CO but very close to it will be identified as
an open in.
Note that LoopCare does not give a distance to the open when the open is in the
CO.
Example
VER 3: OPEN IN
CRAFT: DC SIGNATURE MLT: DC SIGNATURE AC SIGNATURE
KOHMS VOLTS
KOHMS VOLTS
KOHMS
3500
T-R
3500
T-R
2000
T-R
3500
0 T-G
3500
0 T-G
1267
T-G
3500
0 R-G
3500
0 R-G
1038
R-G
Additional
Information
The offset footage is designed to bias opens in favor of the CO when LoopCare
detects an open. This is because an open in the central office is handled by a
dispatch in. A dispatch in is less expensive than a dispatch out.8
See Also
When the status indicates that an ISDN line is taken out of service because either
the Integrated Services Line Unit (ISLU) or Packet Switching Unit (PSU) is not
functioning properly, VER 30 is returned with the appropriate summary message.
Additional
Information
DSL Status
D-OOS-FE-ISLU
B-OOS-FE-ISLU
PSU BAD
D-OOS-FE-PSU
B- OOS-FE-PSU
2-40
LoopCare checked the central office line circuit and the arrangement of battery
and ground was not what was expected based on the line record information.
Normally, the proper line circuit arrangement would be battery (with a ground) on
the ring side and ground on the tip side.
Another case that could cause this VER condition is if the line circuit was open on
both tip and ring sides.
r
Additional
Information
See Also
VER codes related to VER 31 (INVALID LINE CKT ARRANGEMENT) are listed
below:
VER 36
LoopCare attempts to draw and break dial tone after it checks the central office
line circuit. In this VER condition, LoopCare was not able to draw dial tone within
the allotted 6 second interval.
Additional
Information
Example
MLT: DC SIGNATURE
KOHMS VOLTS
KOHMS VOLTS
3500
3500
T-R
T-R
3500
0 T-G
3500
0 T-G
3500
0 R-G
3500
0 R-G
CENTRAL OFFICE
LINE CKT OK
CAN'T DRAW DT
See Also
2-42
AC SIGNATURE
KOHMS
RNGRS
Y T-R
2000
T-G
2000
R-G
BALANCE
CAP 100 %
LONG 65 DB
VER codes related to VER 32 (CAN'T DRAW DIAL TONE) are listed below:
VER 33
VER 36
VER 37
LoopCare attempts to draw and break dial tone after it checks the central office
line circuit. In this VER condition, LoopCare was able to draw dial tone within the
allotted 6 second interval but it was not able to break dial tone within the 1 second
interval.
Example
MLT: DC SIGNATURE
KOHMS VOLTS
KOHMS VOLTS
3500
T-R
3500
T-R
3500
0 T-G
3500
0 T-G
3500
0 R-G
3500
0 R-G
CENTRAL OFFICE
BALANCE
LINE CKT OK
CAP 100 %
CAN'T BREAK DT
LONG 65 DB
AC SIGNATURE
KOHMS
RNGRS
Y T-R
2000
T-G
2000
R-G
Additional
Information
This VER condition is usually a central office problem. However, during busy
office conditions (emergencies, etc.) the load on the central office may cause
delays in attempts to break dial tone. Such delays could cause VER 33
conditions.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 33 (CAN'T BREAK DIAL TONE) are listed below:
VER 31
VER 36
VER 37
This VER condition indicates that LoopCare could have made an improper access
to the line. LoopCare identifies this condition in the following manner. When
LoopCare identifies an OPEN IN condition, it checks for the central office line
circuit. If LoopCare "sees" the line circuit then it assumes the open in is valid. If
LoopCare does not "see" the line circuit, then the condition may be an open
between the test trunk and the line circuit or an invalid access to the line.
Example
Additional
Information
If LoopCare can't see the line circuit it is because either the open was between the
test trunk and the switch, or LoopCare hasn't accessed the line. If LoopCare
hasn't accessed the line, that means it is testing out over a test trunk with no
termination. When LoopCare tests this it looks like an open in. Since the test trunk
is not connected to the line or the switch there is no way that LoopCare can
access or see the central office line circuit (line identification in Crossbar offices).
Note that this condition is more common in Crossbar offices.
True invalid accesses are not frequent. If this VER code appears, you should drop
access (if you kept access from the TV mask) and retest it. If the access was bad,
then the next request should give you proper access to the line. If the VER 34 still
appears, then the access is good but the line is open between the test trunk and
the line circuit.
See Also
2-44
VER codes related to VER 34 (POSSIBLE INVALID ACCESS) are listed below:
VER 3
OPEN IN
VER 38
LoopCare has detected an open and has determined that the open is in or very
close to the central office. In addition, LoopCare has detected an LoopCare DC
SIGNATURE that matches the requirements for a cross to working pair.
> 10 K
T-R
Additional
Information
This situation is usually a central office problem. What might happen is that the
pair is open at the frame and one of the open leads is grounded against
something in the central office. This ground can then cause battery from the
central office line circuit to be drawn out on the line. The combination of the
ground and battery causes a cross type signature.
See Also
VER codes that are related to VER 35 (OPEN IN AND CROSS) are listed below:
VER 11 CROSS FAULT
VER 14 CROSS MARGINAL
VER 3 OPEN IN
LoopCare has detected an invalid line circuit arrangement in the central office. In
addition, LoopCare can neither draw nor break dial tone from the central office.
Unless the records specify differently, the usual line circuit arrangement is battery
(with a ground) on the ring side and a ground on the tip side. Also LoopCare
should be able to draw dial tone within six seconds and break dial tone within one
second.
Additional
Information
This VER condition, which is not very common, indicates a central office problem.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 36 (LINE CKT AND DIAL TONE PROBLEMS) are
listed below:
2-46
VER 31
VER 32
VER 33
This VER code will appear on lines served by 1ESS, 2ESS, 5ESS, or DMS100 *
switches. If LoopCare can't draw dial tone, it checks for a one-second burst of
tone. This burst can be caused by one of the following conditions:
1.
Denied service
2.
Unigauge loop
3.
4.
The detection of the one-second tone prevents misleading draw- and break-dialtone results.
* As of the G3I1.0 Release of LoopCare, a new feature is available that identifies
switch types S-EWSD, FET150, AXE-10, SC-DCO, GTD-5 and NEAX. VER 37
will also appear on lines served by these switch types. Switch identification for
these switch types will default to DMS100 at locations that do not purchase this
feature.
Additional
Information
To prevent false dispatches from misleading line circuit tests, a check is made for
a one-second tone burst if it isn't possible to draw dial tone. The one-second burst
can be caused by a number of different things listed above. Check the line record
information to determine which condition exists. For example, if it turns out that
service is denied or there is a remote busy key feature, follow local procedures. If
the loop is Unigauge, a dispatch to the central office is probably the best action.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 37 (DIAL TONE BURST DETECTED) are listed below:
VER 32 CAN'T DRAW DIAL TONE
VER D1 DENIED SERVICE - TERMINATING
VER D2 DENIED SERVICE - ORIGINATING
VER D3 DENIED SERVICE
This VER code may have different meanings depending on the type of line being
tested (POTS or ISDN). If its a POTS line, then the line is served by a crossbar
switch. When LoopCare detects an open in on a crossbar line it attempts to
determine if the open in is valid. LoopCare monitors the line for a 480 HZ tone. If
the tone is detected, LoopCare decides that the OPEN IN is due to a wiring
problem in the office. It reports a VER 38. If the tone is not heard, LoopCare
reports a VER 3 - OPEN IN.
If the line being tested is an ISDN line, and a digital loopback test finds that the
problem is between the switch and the COT and not in the COT channel unit nor
in the line card, VER 38 with the appropriate summary message is returned.
Additional
Information
This VER code was created to reduce the number of false OPEN IN detections.
This condition occurs when the line is busy and the no-test connector is used to
cut through the busy line. However, the line is not properly accessed and an
invalid open in detection results. This problem is due to a CO wiring problem with
the no-test connectors. When this VER code appears, retest the line since the
chance of a second invalid access is remote. If the next test comes up with the
same VER code, then run a test with an MDF access. On a long term basis, the
bureau should keep track of the occurrence of VER 38 in crossbar offices to pick
up a wiring problem that occurs over time.
If this happens to be an ISDN line, then the testing has narrowed the problem
down to be somewhere between the switch and the COT.
VER_38 existed with LoopCare, but was enhanced with LoopCare/ISDN. The first
summary message that appears for the VER code is:
VER 38 POSSIBLE CO-WIRING ERROR
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
COULD BE COT CU
COULD BE CUSTOMER LOOP
COULD BE LINE CARD
COULD BE NT1
COULD BE RT CU
COULD NOT COMPLETE METALLIC TEST LINE RECORD
CONFIGURATION MISMATCH NO PDN AVAILABLE FOR METALLIC
ACCESS
2-48
See Also
VER codes related to VER 38 (POSSIBLE CO WIRING ERROR) are listed below:
VER 3 OPEN IN
VER 39: CO EQUIP BAD - ISTF BAD LINE CARD BAD - PROTOCOL
HANDLER BAD
Overview
When the digital loopback test indicates that either the line card or the Integrated
Services Test facility (ISTF) or Protocol Handler (PH) is not functioning properly,
VER 39 with the appropriate summary message is returned.
Additional
Information
2-50
When a digital loopback test can not conclusively indicate that the switch
equipment has a problem but points toward the switch, VER 40 with a summary
message is returned. The summary message also indicates what other equipment
besides the CO equipment is suspect.
Additional
Information
2-52
LoopCare has detected an open on the line and has determined that the open is
outside the central office. An open is simply a physical break in the telephone line.
In a balanced open, LoopCare estimates that the lengths of both sides of the line
are roughly the same. The capacitive balance, which indicates the difference in
capacitance between both sides of the line, is 99% or greater. The higher the
balance, the closer the lengths of each side match each other.
LoopCare also provides an estimate of the distance of the open from the central
office.
If the line is served by a digital loop carrier system (DLCS) and is tested by a
Remote Measurement Unit (RMU), then LoopCare provides an estimate of the
distance of the open from the Remote Terminal (RT) of the DLCS.
Example
Additional
Information
In a balanced open, both sides of the line are roughly the same length. This
means either both sides of the line are open at the same place (the line is cut in
one place), or the open is on one side of the line but is very close to the
customer's termination. In this latter case, because one side of the line is open
very near the end, it is still very close to being as long as the other side which
continues to the customer's premises.
Balanced opens are usually open on both sides in the same place. There is no
direct way to tell whether the open is close to the station or back in the cable. The
distance of the open from the central office, however, can be helpful in pinpointing
the open more specifically.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 41 (OPEN OUT- BALANCED) are listed below:
VER 18 OPEN OUT AND CROSS
VER 3 OPEN IN
2-54
The CAP BAL is greater than 97% but less than 99%.
2.
The CAP BAL is greater than 95% but less than or equal to 97% and the
distance to the station is less than 500 feet.
If the CAP BAL is less than 99% and the above two conditions are not applicable,
the open is in the cable (VER 42).
The general idea is that the distance from the station to the open must be larger
than the distance from the CO to the open for the trouble to be in the cable.
LoopCare reports the side that is open and the distances from the open to the
station and CO, as well as the CAP BAL.
If the line is served by a digital loop carrier system and is tested by a Remote
Measurement Unit (RMU), then LoopCare makes its measurements from the
Remote Terminal (RT) of the digital loop carrier system. LoopCare uses the same
procedures, but now reports distances from the RT instead of from the CO.
Additional
Information
As mentioned above, the estimates of the open's distance from both the CO and
the station are displayed to the user. These should be helpful in coordinating a
repair person's search for the trouble.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 42 (OPEN OUT- CABLE) are listed below:
VER 18
VER 41
VER 44
2-56
VER 95
LoopCare makes two AC tests to determine if there is an open on the line. The
first AC test is run with 10 volts, if an open is suspected from this test, the results
are stored and a second AC test is run. The second AC test is run with 60 volts. If
the AC resistance T-R for this 60 volt test is less than 20 k ohms or if there is no
value returned for the T-R AC resistance, a check is made for the DC resistance. If
the DC resistances are all greater than 1000 k ohms, then the VER code 43 is
displayed (high resistance open out).
An open is simply a physical break in the telephone line. in some cases, the break
in the line is not a clean one. This could happen if the problem is caused by
corrosion on the customer's line. Corrosion of the telephone pair may cause the
low voltage test to see an open condition but permits the high voltage test to see
the terminations. Such corrosion can cause intermittent problems with telephone
service.
In addition to the case of corrosion, a high resistance open message can indicate
one of the following:
1.
The customer has a single telephone with a high resistance ringer (for
example, a princess or trimline set).
2.
The customer has an illegal device which permits free long distance calls.
Additional
Information
One recommendation for handling a high resistance open is to be sure that the
line is really open. Try to call the customer. If you get through to the customer and
there are popping or cracking sounds on the line, the line could be going open. If
everything sounds fine there could be no problem. In either case, you might want
to retest again to be sure.
See Also
LoopCare has detected an open and has determined that the open is outside the
central office (CO). An open is simply a physical break in the line. The line records
for this line indicate that it is a two-party service or has bridge lifters on it.
Because of the two-party service or the bridge lifters, no open measurements are
available for this condition. The capacitive balance and the distances calculated
from the capacitances can be distorted by the bridge lifters or equipment on a twoparty line. This distortion can produce wrong or misleading values. In order to
avoid this, no measurements are displayed. The open is outside of the CO, but
LoopCare cannot decide if the open is balanced or located in the cable or drop.
If the line is served by a digital loop carrier system (DLCS) and is tested by a
Remote Measurement Unit (RMU), then all measurements are made from the
Remote Terminal (RT) of the DLCS. Bridge lifters are not used with pair gain
systems. However, a two-party, RMU-tested line would give LoopCare
uncertainties that are similar to those with a two-party, LTS-tested line. Thus, no
length measurements are displayed in this case either.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 44 (OPEN OUT- 2 PTY OR BRIDGE LIFTER) are
listed below:
VER 41 OPEN OUT- BALANCED
VER 44 OPEN OUT- CABLE
VER 45 OPEN OUT- NEAR DROP
2-58
An open has been detected and it has been determined that the open is outsi the
Central Office, probably in or very near the drop wire, and that the difference in
length between the two sides of the line is marginal. The capacitive balance value
will be between 95% and 99%. This range indicates that the open is likely to be
back from the station in the drop wire or the cable just beyond the drop.
When LoopCare sees an unbalanced open, it computes another measurement to
determine the location of the open - to see if it is open in the cable or in the drop.
LoopCare decides that the open is in the drop if one of the following is true:
1.
The CAP BAL is greater than 97% but less than 99%.
2.
The CAP BAL is greater than 95% but less than or equal to 97% and the
distance to the station is less than 500 feet.
The general idea is that the distance from the station to the open must be smaller
than the distance from the CO to the open for the trouble to be in the drop.
LoopCare reports the side that is open and the distances from the open to the
station and CO, as well as the CAP BAL.
If the line is served by a digital loop carrier system and is tested by a Remote
Measuring Unit (RMU), then LoopCare makes its measurements from the Remote
Terminal (RT) of the digital loop carrier system. LoopCare uses the same
procedures, but now reports distances from the RT instead of from the CO.
The following summary messages may appear with this VER code:
OPEN - NO RINGER SEEN
This message may appear when a test request is performed on a
bPON line, among others, and VER 45 is the result.
OPEN - NO NT1 SEEN
Example
CRAFT: DC SIGNATURE
KOHMS VOLTS
3500
T-R
MLT: DC SIGNATURE
KOHMS VOLTS
3500
T-R
AC SIGNATURE
KOHMS
1583
T-R
0 T-G
0 R-G
3500
3500
0 T-G
1146
0 R-G
876
T-G
R-G
Additional
Information
As mentioned above the estimates of the open's distance from both the CO and
the station are displayed. These should be helpful in coordinating a repair
person's search for the trouble. On display masks, the capacitive balance is
rounded to the nearest whole number.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 45 (OPEN OUT- NEAR DROP) are listed below:
VER 18 OPEN OUT AND CROSS
VER 41 OPEN OUT- BALANCED
VER 42 OPEN OUT- CABLE
VER 44 OPEN OUT- 2 PTY OR BRIDGE LIFTER
VER 95 RESISTIVE FAULT AND OPEN
2-60
LoopCare has tested a line with a Maintenance Termination Unit (MTU) on it. An
MTU is a device that may be installed near the customer's premises to help
LoopCare determine whether a trouble is located in the network or on the
customer's premises. In this case LoopCare has tested the line and recognizes
the electrical signature of the MTU. However, the termination on the line (ringer) is
not seen due to an open. Because LoopCare can "see" as far as the MTU it
assumes that the line has continuity to at least that point. Therefore, the open
must be beyond the protector on the customer's premises.
Additional
Information
See Also
Example
Additional
Information
The offset footage is designed to bias opens in favor of the remote terminal when
LoopCare detects an open.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 47 (OPEN IN REMOTE TERMINAL) are listed below:
VER 41 OPEN OUT- BALANCED
VER 42 OPEN OUT- CABLE
VER 44 OPEN OUT- 2 PTY OR BRIDGE LIFTER
VER 43 OPEN OUT: HIGH RESISTANCE
VER 45 OPEN OUT: NEAR DROP
2-62
A T1 facility can exist between the Central Office Terminal (COT) and Remote
Terminal (RT), or between two D4 channel banks. When either the status returned
from the switch or the digital loopback indicates that the T1 facility is bad, VER 48
is returned.
Also, if the loopback test indicates that either the facility is provisioned for 64K
restricted or 56K restricted services and not for 64K clear services, LoopCare/
ISDN sees it as a problem, and VER 48 is returned with the proper summary
message. The ISDN BRI service should be provisioned for 64kbs clear channels.
Three types of data rates are tested by LoopCare/ISDN: 64K restricted (64R), 64K
clear (64C), and 56K restricted (56R). 64K clear is used to test the circuit
provisioned to support 64K-bps clear channel.
Additional
Information
Additional
Information
2-64
When either the status, digital tests or metallic tests indicate that the trouble may
be in the COT channel unit, but can not conclusively say that the problem is the
channel unit, VER 50 with the appropriate summary message is returned.
Additional
Information
2-66
Additional
Information
See Also
VER codes related to VER 51 (C.O. BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM) are
listed below:
VER 52 INVALID PAIR GAIN CO SIGNATURE
VER 53 PAIR GAIN TEST ACCESS FAILURE - POSSIBLE BUSY
CONDITION
VER 54 PAIR GAIN SYSTEM FAILURE
VER 55 PAIR GAIN CHANNEL FAILURE
Prior to metallic access LoopCare attempts to identify the CO signature for the
UDLC or IDLC equipment. If the CO signature that is identified is not one that is
expected, LoopCare will call the signature invalid and this summary will be set.
Testing is stopped and no metallic access is attempted.
Additional
Information
This condition could exist due to a record error. The UDLC or IDLC equipment
may not be on the line as the records indicate or the service may not be the one
indicated in the records. Determine whether or not the records are correct. If they
are not, follow local procedures for correcting them. If they are correct and there is
an invalid CO signature, the problem is most likely in the central office.
When the DLC Testing Feature (DLC testing independent of line records) is used,
you may notice a significant decrease in the number of VER codes 52 and U6
(UNEXPECTED UNIVERSAL (INTEGRATED) PAIR GAIN SYSTEM being
displayed because, with the feature turned on, line records will be used less in
testing.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 52 (INVALID PAIR GAIN CO SIGNATURE) are listed
below:
VER 51 CO BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM
VER 53 PAIR GAIN TEST ACCESS FAILURE - POSSIBLE BUSY
CONDITION
VER 54 PAIR GAIN SYSTEM FAILURE
VER 55 PAIR GAIN CHANNEL FAILURE
2-68
LoopCare cannot establish metallic access on the pair gain line to be tested. This
is either because someone else is using the metallic access path, or the access
path is defective at some point. Testing is stopped and no further test access is
attempted. LoopCare automatically drops access to the line.
Additional
Information
Since there is a possible busy condition, retest the line to check if access is
available. However, if the VER 53 result re-occurs, it is likely that the metallic
access path is defective at some point. Possible causes are:
See Also
VER codes related to VER 53 (PAIR GAIN TEST ACCESS FAILURE POSSIBLE BUSY CONDITION) are listed below:
VER 51 C.O. BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM
VER 52 INVALID PAIR GAIN C.O. SIGNATURE
VER 54 PAIR GAIN SYSTEM FAILURE
VER 55 PAIR GAIN CHANNEL FAILURE
LoopCare cannot make metallic access on the pair gain system because of either
a major alarm or some other failure in the system. Testing is stopped.
When a VER Code 54 is generated, LoopCare will automatically drop access to
the line.
Additional
Information
There are four possible modifying messages with this VER code:
1.
2.
3.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 54 (PAIR GAIN SYSTEM FAILURE) are listed below:
VER 51 C.O. BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM
VER 52 INVALID PAIR GAIN C.O. SIGNATURE
VER 53 PAIR GAIN TEST ACCESS FAILURE - POSSIBLE BUSY
CONDITION
VER 55 PAIR GAIN CHANNEL FAILURE
VER 56 BAD COT CHANNEL UNIT
VER 57 BAD RT CHANNEL UNIT
VER 58 BAD COT AND RT CHANNEL UNIT
2-70
If metallic access is made, LoopCare conducts its regular testing. Meanwhile, the
Digital Loop Carrier (DLC) conducts a self test to determine the condition of the
digital carrier channel. If this self check indicates a failure, this VER code is set.
Additional
Information
This problem is most likely a central office problem and should be dispatched to
them.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 55 (PAIR GAIN CHANNEL FAILURE) are listed below:
VER 51 C.O. BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM
VER 52 INVALID PAIR GAIN C.O. SIGNATURE
VER 53 PAIR GAIN TEST ACCESS FAILURE - POSSIBLE BUSY
CONDITION
VER 54 PAIR GAIN SYSTEM FAILURE
VER 56 BAD COT CHANNEL UNIT
VER 57 BAD RT CHANNEL UNIT
VER 58 BAD COT AND RT CHANNEL UNIT
If the condition of the digital carrier channel indicates a failure at the Central Office
Terminal (COT), VER 56 is returned. The condition of the digital carrier channel is
determined by a Digital Loop Carrier (DLC) self-check. This VER Code is only
returned for SLC lines which use the Extended Test Controller (XTC) on either
POTS or ISDN lines.
Additional
Information
VER_56 existed with LoopCare, but was enhanced with LoopCare/ISDN. The first
summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER COT CU BAD
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
COULD BE NT1
COULD BE RT CU
COULD BE T1 FACILITY
COULD NOT COMPLETE METALLIC TEST
DIGITAL TEST BUSY
LINE RECORD CONFIGURATION MISMATCH
NO PDN AVAILABLE FOR METALLIC ACCESS
Refer to LoopCare/ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each
Summary Message.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 56 (BAD COT CHANNEL UNIT) are listed below:
VER 51 C.O. BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM
VER 52 INVALID PAIR GAIN C.O. SIGNATURE
VER 53 PAIR GAIN TEST ACCESS FAILURE - POSSIBLE BUSY
CONDITION
VER 54 PAIR GAIN SYSTEM FAILURE
VER 55 PAIR GAIN CHANNEL FAILURE
VER 57 BAD RT CHANNEL UNIT
VER 58 BAD COT/RT CHANNEL UNIT
2-72
If the condition of the digital carrier channel indicates a problem in the RT channel
unit, VER 57 is returned. The condition of the digital carrier channel is determined
by a Digital Loop Carrier (DLC) self-check. VER 57 can be returned for either
POTS or ISDN lines.
Additional
Information
VER_57 existed with LoopCare, but was enhanced with LoopCare/ISDN. The first
summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER 57: BAD RT CHANNEL UNIT
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
CHAN TEST FAIL - RINGING
CHAN TEST FAIL - OFF HOOK
CHAN TEST FAIL - RETURN LOSS
CHAN TEST FAIL - NOISE
CHAN TEST FAIL - CHAN LOSS
COULD BE CUSTOMER LOOP
COULD BE T1 FACILITY
COULD NOT COMPLETE METALLIC TEST
LINE RECORD CONFIGURATION MISMATCH
NO PDN AVAILABLE FOR METALLIC ACCESS
Refer to LoopCare/ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each
Summary Message.
If metallic access is made, LoopCare conducts its regular testing. Meanwhile, the
Digital Loop Carrier (DLC) conducts a self test to determine the condition of the
digital carrier channel. If this self check indicates a failure at the COT and RT, this
VER code is set.
Additional
Information
This VER code is the result of enhanced channel diagnostics which will only be
run on certain DLC systems, e.g., SLC Series 5.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 58 (BAD COT AND RT CHANNEL UNITS) are listed
below:
VER 51 CO BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM
VER 52 INVALID PAIR GAIN CO SIGNATURE
VER 53 PAIR GAIN TEST ACCESS FAILURE - POSSIBLE BUSY
CONDITION
VER 54 PAIR GAIN SYSTEM FAILURE
VER 55 PAIR GAIN CHANNEL FAILURE
VER 56 BAD COT CHANNEL UNIT
VER 57 BAD RT CHANNEL UNIT
2-74
When digital or metallic tests indicate that a problem may exist at the RT channel
unit but cannot confirm it, VER 59 with the appropriate summary message is
returned. In such cases, other equipment and not the RT CU could be bad. The
summary message indicates what else could be suspect.
Additional
Information
VER_59 was added with the implementation of /ISDN. The first summary
message that appears for this VER code is:
VER 59: RT CU SUSPECT
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
CO-WIRING SPAN L1 PM BAD
COULD BE CUSTOMER LOOP
COULD BE NT1
COULD BE T1 FACILITY
COULD NOT COMPLETE METALLIC TEST
DIGITAL TEST BUSY
LINE RECORD CONFIGURATION MISMATCH
NO PDN AVAILABLE FOR METALLIC ACCESS
T1 FACILITY L1 PM BAD
ONU EQUIPMENT FAILURE
Refer to LoopCare/ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each
Summary Message.
The switch denies access to the system's ISDN software for a test, because
the requested test channel is busy with packet traffic.
Example
2-76
LoopCare has determined that the line was being used at the time of testing, but
no speech was detected. Further analysis showed the Line In Use signature for
the switch in question. This condition can occur for all switch types (see below for
the different LIU signatures).
Additional
Information
SWITCH
1,2 & 3 ESS
LoopCare
RESISTANCE
LoopCare VOLTAGE
0 to 3500 K T-R
07 to 1.2 K T-G
07 to 1.2 K R_G
SXS
1 & 5 XBAR
0 to 2.5 K T-G
< 3V T-G
< 3V R-G
< 10 K T-R
0 to 1 K T-G
0 to 1 K R-G
See Also
When status of the Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) indicates that it has been taken
out of service because a person is doing maintenance work on it, VER_63 is
returned. The status returned by the switch can be:
D-OOS-MAIN DIS (D-channel is out of service, disabled for maintenance)
B-OOS-MAIN DIS (B-channel is out of service, disabled for maintenance)
D-OOS-MANUAL REMOVE (D-channel is out of service, manually
removed)
Additional
Information
2-78
When LoopCare sees an initial busy condition, it also see a short. LoopCare
thinks that the line is being used, but no speech was detected. It then checked for
a Line In Use or Permanent Signal condition, but didn't find one. Next it runs the
receiver-off-hook (ROH) test and an ROH condition was detected. (This condition
will exist only if the DC resistance value falls between 100 ohms and 3.4 kohms.)
No further tests are performed.
Additional
Information
Example
See Also
This VER code will appear on crossbar numbers that are equipped with 7AREGs.
First, LoopCare decides that the line is busy, but hears no speech. Then,
LoopCare detects permanent signal on the line, but cannot release the CO
battery. So, it recommends an MDF test.
Additional
Information
The MDF test is recommended so that the CO battery can be removed from the
line. When the line is accessed and tested from an MDF trunk (with a LOOP test
for example) the CO part of the line is physically removed from the circuit. This
allows the test to be made on the outside part of the line without interference from
the CO battery. The trouble can then be sectionalized. The following LoopCare
DC SIGNATURE will identify this condition:
SWITCH
1,5 XBAR
See Also
LoopCare
RESISTANCE
LoopCare VOLTAGE
< 10 K T-R
0 to 1 K T-G
0 to 1 K R-G
2-80
LoopCare decided that the line was busy, but didn't see any speech. Next it
checks for permanent signal or line in use conditions. This VER Code will occur in
two conditions:
1.
Additional
Information
2.
3.
In a 5ESS office -- with a hard short of 0.1 to 3.4 K ohms, the ROH test
cannot always be run. When LoopCare detects this condition, this VER
code will be set. To investigate the problem further, run an MDF test.
This condition rarely occurs on a line served by an ESS office but occurs more
frequently on step-by-step. The signatures under which these messages will be
displayed are given below:
ESS, SXS
ESS only
LoopCare
RESISTANCE
0 to 3500 K T-R
.07 to 1.2 K T-R
LoopCare VOLTAGE
-36 to -75 Volts one side to ground
and +15 to -15 Volts other side to
ground.
SXS only
LoopCare
RESISTANCE
0 to 3500 K T-R
.07 to 1 K T-R
LoopCare VOLTAGE
-30 to -75 Volts one side to ground
and +22 to -22 Volts other side to
ground.
.07 to 1 K R-G
To determine if the permanent signal is caused by an ROH, you could attempt to
call the customer or monitor the line (with TV). If the ROH cannot be confirmed,
assume that the trouble is a resistive fault.
See Also
2-82
In ESS and crossbar offices, LoopCare decides that the line is busy, but there is
no speech. Next, it checks for permanent signal and finds it. The permanent
signal is on the line because of a resistive fault or an ROH condition that
LoopCare cannot detect because the line is not ROH testable.
Additional
Information
SWITCH
1,2,& 3 ESS
1,5 XBAR
LoopCare
RESISTANCE
LoopCare VOLTAGE
< 10 K T-R
0 to 1 K T-G
0 to 1 K R-G
To determine if the permanent signal is caused by an ROH try to call the customer
or monitor the line with the TV mask. If the ROH cannot be confirmed, assume
that the trouble is a resistive fault.
See Also
In all central offices except those with crossbar switches, LoopCare determines
that a tip-to-ring short exists if the resistance value on the displayed LoopCare DC
signature is below the locally settable fault threshold. (Default value for the
threshold is 150 kohms.)
If the resistance value is between 100 ohms and 3.4 kohms, LoopCare will run a
receiver-off-hook (ROH) test. If this test doesn't verify an ROH condition, it may
not be possible for LoopCare to determine directly whether the trouble is the result
of an off-hook receiver or a short. LoopCare then will display the VER 75
message, which asks that you verify the presence of an ROH condition either by
monitoring the line, checking with the subscriber, or following local procedures. If
an ROH condition apparently does not exist, you should then dispatch craft to
locate the trouble.
Additional
Information
See Also
VER codes related to VER 75 (SHORT - PROBABLY ROH) are listed below:
2-84
VER 22
SHORT FAULT
VER 26
VER 71
ROH
The LoopCare rotary dial test (DIAL) was run and the results indicate that the dial
was working properly. This means that the dial speed was correct (8 to 11 pulses
per second), and the percent break was within acceptable ranges (57 to 64
percent).
Additional
Information
The LoopCare rotary dial test is only available from the TV and TEST masks. As a
result this VER code will not appear on a basic or mini output report.
See Also
DIAL NOT OK
The LoopCare rotary dial (DIAL) test has been run and a problem with the dial has
been detected. The problem could be with the dial speed (correct dial speed is 8
to 11 pulses per second), or the percent break (the correct range for the break is
57 to 64%). Remember, however, that the percent break may occasionally fall
within this range and the summary message will still say DIAL NOT OK. This is
because the break that is reported in the test results is an average for all 10
pulses. If even one fails, LoopCare will report that the dial was not ok, but the
average break may still fall within the acceptable range.
Additional
Information
The LoopCare rotary dial test is only available from the TV and TEST mask.
Therefore this VER code will never appear on a basic or mini output report.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 81 (DIAL NOT OK) are listed below:
VER 80 DIAL OK
2-86
C-message noise metallic and/or C-message noise longitudinal faults have been
found on the pair. C-message noise on the pair is measured in the units of
decibels reference nice (dBrnC) (decibels above reference noise, C-message
weighted) and subjected to the standard C-message filtering (~300 to 3,000 Hz).
C-message filtering is used because it is the normal voice frequency range of a
POTS line. Two measurements are made: longitudinal (noise to ground) and
metallic, and noise balance is calculated from them.
Example
The LoopCare DC SIGNATURE was not what was expected for the type of PBX
termination indicated in the line record. A list of the valid LoopCare DC
SIGNATURES for PBXs is found in Appendix E - Valid DC Signatures.
Additional
Information
VOLTS
18-25
T-R
> 200
<3
T-G
> 200
<3
R-G
756 A option R
KOHMS
VOLTS
> 54
7-13
> 200
T-R
40-55
<3
T-G
R-G
The LoopCare DC SIGNATURE in the above example does not match a valid DC
signatures. The line record may be incorrect and the condition on the line might be
a fault.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 91 (INVALID PBX SIGNATURE) are listed below:
VER 92
INVALID AC SIGNATURE
VER U2
2-88
LoopCare has found that the AC SIGNATURE was not what was expected for the
type of equipment and services indicated in the line records. A list of the valid AC
SIGNATURES is provided in Appendix F (VALID AC SIGNATURES).
Additional
Information
See Also
VER G1
VER U3
LoopCare detects no major faults on the line except poor longitudinal balance
(below the locally settable fault threshold), and poor capacitive balance (less than
95%). This condition could be caused by one of the following:
incomplete line records (for example, if a line has a range extender (REG)
and the associated line record byte is missing, the line will look
unbalanced).
NOTE:
There is no longitudinal balance test for RMUs, CMUs, and REG units;
therefore this VER code refers to poor capacitance balance in the case of
RMUs, CMUs, and REG units. If the RMU is used, however, as a DMU-C or
DMU-R, then the longitudinal balance and soak tests will be performed.
Additional
Information
On a single party service this problem most likely could be handled by dispatching
someone to station.
On a two party line, the condition may be caused by one party having more
phones than the other. If this is the case some of the recommendations include:
See Also
Reassign parties
add dummy ringers to the line to balance the ringers on each side.
2-90
MARGINAL BALANCE
LoopCare has detected one or more DC resistances below the locally settable
fault value (short or grounds). In addition, LoopCare has detected an open on the
line. Because of the effect of the resistive fault on the line, LoopCare may not be
able to tell if the open is in or out of the central office.
An open is simply a physical break in a telephone line. This can be the result of
corrosion on the customer's line, or other causes. Sometimes, the wires are
shorted together or have DC leakages to ground, as well. When these resistive
faults are present, the normal measurements that LoopCare makes of distance to
an open circuit can not be made reliably. In this case, LoopCare gives you a VER
95, with resistive faults between 50 Kohms and the level determined below
(usually 150 Kohms).
The level at which LoopCare decides not to measure the distance is set by a local
Facilities Manager in the telephone company. If the value is not set, then
LoopCare will use 150 Kohms.
If the line is served by a Digital Loop Carrier System (DLCS) and is tested by a
Remote Measurement Unit (RMU), then LoopCare makes its measurements from
the Remote Terminal (RT) of the DLCS. Thus, since LoopCare can only measure
"out" from the RT, LoopCare knows that the fault is at or beyond the RT.
Additional
Information
It is likely that both troubles are related. If the values of the resistive fault are large
enough to indicate that the fault is outside of the CO (approximately > 2 Kohms)
you can assume that the open is also out of the CO. If clearing one problem does
not lead to clearing the other, a subsequent test (post dispatch) will detect it.
See Also
VER codes related to VER 95 (RESISTIVE FAULT AND OPEN) are listed below:
VER 21 GROUND FAULT
VER 22 SHORT FAULT
VER 25 SHORT AND GROUND
VER 41 OPEN OUT- BALANCED
VER 42 OPEN OUT- CABLE
VER 44 OPEN OUT- 2 PTY OR BRIDGE LIFTER
VER 45 OPEN OUT- NEAR DROP
LoopCare has detected no major faults on the line, but the longitudinal balance
was marginal (less than 65 DB but greater than the locally settable fault value,
which by default is 40 DB).
Additional
Information
See Also
2-92
POOR BALANCE
LoopCare is requested to test a derived pair. However, the derived pair cannot be
tested because the physical pair is on a line not served by LoopCare.
Additional
Information
If the derived pair cannot be tested because the physical pair is not served by
LoopCare, you should probably send the trouble to a bureau where the physical
pair can be test.
See Also
This VER code condition is a "catch-all" condition set when LoopCare does not
identify or set any VER code conditions in testing. As a default, VER 98 is
displayed to the user with the messages explaining that the detailed results
should be examined. One condition that might commonly set this VER code is the
case where the line is an uncataloged AC termination or a multiparty (4 or 8) line.
In these cases LoopCare does not know what the AC signature should look like
and does not attempt to classify the condition on the line. Instead it leaves the
analysis up to the user.
The summary messages and the detailed results should provide the necessary
information about the trouble.
Additional
Information
2-94
This VER code condition is a "catch-all" for cases where LoopCare wants to return
more than one VER code. The summary messages and the detailed results will
provide the necessary information about the trouble.
Additional
Information
When VER 99 is set the summary messages should provide enough information
to identify the problems. There is such a wide range of conditions that could cause
VER 99 that it is not really practical to list the known ones here. In addition, there
are conditions that we really don't know about right now. As you work with
LoopCare you will find certain patterns of test results resulting in VER 99. It would
be a good idea to keep track of these cases, especially if the actions required to
handle them are similar.
2-96
Contents
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-14
3-15
3-16
3-17
3-18
3-19
Contents (Continued)
VER AT: THROUGHPUT TEST FAILURE
3-20
3-21
3-22
3-23
3-25
3-28
3-2
3-30
3-31
3-32
3-33
3-34
3-35
3-36
3-37
3-38
3-39
3-40
3-41
3-42
3-43
3-44
3-45
3-46
3-47
3-48
Contents (Continued)
VER BR: NO BUSY DETECTOR AVAILABLE
3-49
3-50
3-51
3-52
3-53
3-54
3-55
3-56
3-57
3-58
3-59
3-60
3-61
3-64
3-65
3-66
3-67
3-68
3-69
3-70
3-71
3-74
A PING, HTTP, TRACE, TPUT, or HTPUT test request has resulted in a static
addressing verification failure. Anytime one of these test requests is submitted for
an IPoA Routed line, the testhead attempts to ping the user specified IP gateway
after DSL synchronization completes. If the ping fails, it is likely that there is an
error in the IP input parameters. VER AA also occurs when the IP Gateway does
not support pings.Provided that the test request was not entered with a trailing "X"
for example, TPUT instead ofTPUTX, the test system maintains the DSL sync
after the VER AA result.
Example
3-4
Example
Example
3-6
The test system attempted to perform DHCP address resolution, after establishing
DSL synchronization as part of a PING, HTTP, TRACE, TPUT or HTPUT test
request. This VER code indicates that the DHCP address resolution failed, as the
result of any or all of the following -- DHCP server failure, unresolvable IP
address, invalid IP parameters, improper protocol.
The following message can appear with this VER Code:
* POSSIBLE VLAN PROBLEM
Example
The test system attempted to retrieve a web page via HTTP addressing, as part of
an HTTP test request. This VER code indicates that the HTTP address test failure
took place after DSL synchronization had been established, and after any
required authentication and/or IP address resolution had been completed.
The implications of this VER code are dependent upon the specified HTTP output
mode and, in most cases, will be clarified by an additional summary message.
Example
Display Mode: No web page was retrieved from the specified HTTP
address
Title Mode: No web page was retrieved or no title was found in the HTML
source
Source Mode: No web page was retrieved from the specified HTTP
address
Search Mode: No web page was retrieved, the search string was not found
in the HTML source, or an invalid search string was specified.
3-8
The test system attempted to perform an IP ping as part of a PING test request
This VER code indicates that the ping failure took place after DSL synchronization
had been established, and after any required authentication and/or IP address
resolution had been completed. The ping failure indicates that the number of ping
responses received was less than or equal to the ping failure threshold.
In addition to a summary message indicating the success of the DSL
synchronization, additional summary messages will be displayed if PPP
authentication and/or DHCP address resolution was invoked as part of the PING
request.
Example
This VER code indicates that an HTTP test request has completed successfully,
but the user-requested HTTP Search String was not found in the first 7000 bytes
of the HTML web page source that was retrieved.
Example
3-10
An attempt was made to run a metallic test request (i.e. FULL, LOOP) on a line
where a broadband testhead is holding a DSL sync in keep-alive mode. In this
scenario, the broadband testhead has split the line to allow DSL testing while
maintaining voice service. In order to run a metallic test, the broadband access
must be dropped first.
Example
The test system attempted to establish an ATM loopback as part of an ATMLB test
request. This VER code indicates that the broadband testhead was able to
establish DSL synchronization with the ATU-C, but the percentage of lost
loopback responses was greater than or equal to the look-in loopback failure
threshold.
Example
3-12
Example
Example
3-14
Example
The test system attempted to perform PPP authentication, after establishing DSL
synchronization as part of a PING, HTTP, TRACE, TPUT or HTPUT test request.
This VER code indicates that the PPP authentication failed, as the result of any or
all of the following - incorrect login, incorrect password, and/or improper protocol.
The following message can appear with this VER Code:
* POSSIBLE VLAN PROBLEM
Example
3-16
As part of a DSL/IP test request, the test system detected a VLAN parameter
mismatch. This indicates that either a VLAN was detected on the network side
when none was expected or that VLANs were enabled on both the BSU and the
network, but the VLAN ID values did not match.
Check the VLAN ID input parameter in the IP section of the BSU profile.
Example
The test system attempted to perform an IP trace route as part of a TRACE test
request. This VER code indicates that the trace route failure took place after DSL
synchronization had been established, and after any required authentication and/
or IP address resolution had been completed. The trace route failure indicates
that the specified IP address was not reached, due to any one or more of the
following -- failure of device at specified IP address, failure of intermediate
network node, or the number of required hops exceeded the specified maximum.
In addition to a summary message indicating the success of the DSL
synchronization, additional summary messages will be displayed if PPP
authentication and/or DHCP address resolution was invoked as part of the
TRACE request.
Example
3-18
Example
Example
3-20
This VER code indicates that a PING, HTTP, TRACE, TPUT, or HTPUT test
request has failed as the result of a host name translation failure. When one of
these test requests is entered with a URL as the target address, the test system
relies on the network's Domain Name Server (DNS) to translate the specified host
name to an IP address. If the DNS is unreachable or out-of-service, or the specified host name can not be translated, the system is unable to successfully complete the test request.
Example
Example
3-22
This VER code indicates that a PING, TRACE, ATMLB, ATMLBOUT, TPUT or
HTPUT test request completed with inconclusive results. For the PING
transaction, this VER code indicates that the number of pings received was
greater than the failure threshold, but less than the success threshold. For the
TRACE transaction, this VER code indicates that the time to reach one or more of
the intermediate hops was not determined or that the specified maximum number
of hops was traversed without reaching the target destination. For the ATMLB and
ATMLBOUT transactions, this VER code indicates that the number of successful
loopbacks was greater than the failure threshold, but less than the success
threshold.For the TPUT or HTPUT test requests, this VER code indicates that the
resulting throughput rate was greater than the failure threshold, but less than the
success threshold.
Example
Additional
Information
LoopCare has attempted to test a line but was not successful due to busy system
equipment. VER B0 occurs in the following cases:
Timeout in testing
Timeout in access
Couldn't access the line because one of the following pieces of equipment
were not available:
dialers
busy detectors
test ports
When an ISDN line is tested by LTS and the DSL is busy this summary
message will appear: POSSIBLE BUSY DSL
If this condition occurs, the most appropriate action would be to retest the line and
get complete test results.
Hopefully, this is a temporary condition. If, however, this VER code continues to
appear over and over, it could indicate a more widespread problem. In this case,
notify someone responsible for system maintenance.
See Also
VER codes related to VER B0 (TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY) are listed below:
VER B1 TEST NOT MADE
VER B2 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SANITY OR DIAG IN PROGRESS
VER B3 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SIMULTANEOUS TEST REQUEST
MADE
VER B4 TEST EQUIPMENT OUT OF SERVICE
VER B5 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - PAIR GAIN ACCESS EQUIPMENT
BUSY
VER B6 DOWNLOAD IN PROGRESS
3-24
LoopCare has attempted to test a line but was not successful due to busy system
equipment. VER B1 occurs in the following cases:
+ No test packages available
Additional
Information
If this condition occurs, the most appropriate action would be to retest the line and
get complete test results.
Hopefully, this is a temporary condition. If, however, this VER code continues to
appear over and over, it could indicate a more widespread problem. In this case,
notify someone responsible for system maintenance.
See Also
VER codes related to VER B1 (TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY) are listed below:
VER B0 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - TIME OUT IN ACCESS
VER B2 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SANITY OR DIAG IN PROGRESS
VER B3 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SIMULTANEOUS TEST REQUEST
MADE
VER B4 TEST EQUIPMENT OUT OF SERVICE
VER B5 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - PAIR GAIN ACCESS EQUIPMENT
BUSY
VER B6 DOWLOAD IN PROGRESS
LoopCare has attempted to test a line but was not successful due to busy system
equipment. VER B2 occurs in the following cases:
Sanity in progress
Diagnostics in progress
Additional
Information
If this condition occurs, the most appropriate action would be to retest the line at a
later time. Hopefully, this is a temporary condition. However, if you get this VER
code over and over again, bring it to the system administrator's attention.
See Also
VER codes related to VER B2 (TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY) are listed below:
VER B0 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - TIME OUT IN ACCESS
VER B1 TEST NOT MADE
VER B3 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SIMULTANEOUS TEST REQUEST
MADE
VER B4 TEST EQUIPMENT OUT OF SERVICE
VER B5 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - PAIR GAIN ACCESS EQUIPMENT
BUSY
VER B6 DOWNLOAD IN PROGRESS
3-26
LoopCare has attempted to test a line but was not successful due to busy system
equipment. VER B3 occurs when another test request was made simultaneously
for the same number.
Additional
Information
If this condition occurs, the most appropriate action would be to retest the line at a
later time and get complete test results.
Hopefully, this is a temporary condition. If, however, this VER code continues to
appear over and over, it could indicate a more widespread problem. In this case,
notify someone responsible for system maintenance.
See Also
VER codes related to VER B3 (TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY) are listed below:
VER B0 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - TIME OUT IN ACCESS
VER B1 TEST NOT MADE
VER B2 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SANITY OR DIAG IN PROGRESS
VER B4 TEST EQUIPMENT OUT OF SERVICE
VER B5 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - PAIR GAIN ACCESS EQUIPMENT
BUSY
VER B6 DOWNLOAD IN PROGRESS
LoopCare has attempted to test a line but was not successful due to system
equipment failure. VER B4 occurs when the LTS or DMU is out of service and
cannot accept test requests.
Additional
Information
If this condition occurs, the most appropriate action would be to retest the line at a
later time and get complete test results.
Hopefully, this is a temporary condition. If, however, this VER code continues to
appear over and over, it could indicate a more widespread problem. In this case,
notify someone responsible for system maintenance.
See Also
VER codes related to VER B4 (TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY) are listed below:
VER B0 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - TIME OUT IN ACCESS
VER B1 TEST NOT MADE
VER B2 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SANITY OR DIAG IN PROGRESS
VER B3 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SIMULTANEOUS TEST REQUEST MADE
VER B5 TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - PAIR GAIN ACCESS EQUIPMENT BUSY
VER B6 DOWNLOAD IN PROGRESS
3-28
LoopCare has attempted to test a line but was not successful due to busy system
equipment. VER B5 occurs specifically on loops equipped with SLC-96. In this
case the pair gain access is not available.
Additional
Information
If this condition occurs, the most appropriate action would be to retest the line at a
later time and get complete test results.
Hopefully, this is a temporary condition. If, however, this VER code continues to
appear over and over, it could indicate a more widespread problem. In this case,
notify someone responsible for system maintenance.
See Also
VER codes related to VER B5 (TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY) are listed below:
VER B0TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - TIME OUT IN ACCESS
VER B1TEST NOT MADE
VER B2TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SANITY OR DIAG IN PROGRESS
VER B3TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SIMULTANEOUS TEST REQUEST
MADE
VER B4TEST EQUIPMENT OUT OF SERVICE
VER B6DOWNLOAD IN PROGRESS
LoopCare has attempted to test a line but was not successful due to busy system
equipment. VER B6 occurs if a test request is made while downloading is in
progress.
Additional
Information
If this condition occurs, the most appropriate action would be to retest the line at a
later time and get complete test results.
Hopefully, this is a temporary condition. If, however, this VER code continues to
appear over and over, it could indicate a more widespread problem. In this case,
notify someone responsible for system maintenance.
See Also
VER codes related to VER B6 (TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY) are listed below:
VER B0TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - TIME OUT IN ACCESS
VER B1TEST NOT MADE
VER B2TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SANITY OR DIAG IN PROGRESS
VER B3TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - SIMULTANEOUS TEST REQUEST
MADE
VER B4TEST EQUIPMENT OUT OF SERVICE
VER B5TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - PAIR GAIN ACCESS EQUIPMENT
BUSY
Summary messages related to VER B6 (TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY) are listed
below:
* DATABASE DOWNLOAD IN PROGRESS
* SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD IN PROGRESS
3-30
Additional
Information
3-32
This VER Code is only displayed when the Loop Detect feature is active. VER B8
occurs when a user requests a test from the TV Mask or GUI and one of the
following conditions exist:
the tested waited more than two minutes for an EMU trunk to become
available.
This VER Code indicates that all DCTU ports are in use or that there is a port
allocation problem. Additional DCTU ports may be required.
Example
3-34
This VER Code indicates that the DCTU is out-of-service because either the
DCTU, EAN, PORTs or PMUs have been place out-of-service either automatically
or manually.
This VER Code indicates that a line unit could not be accessed because there are
no GDX Compensator circuit packs (TN880) available because all are either busy
or out-of-service. Additional GDX Compensator pack(s) on the MMSU may be
required.
3-36
This VER Code indicates that the MTB (Metallic Test Bus) is either busy or out-ofservice. MMSU assignments should be reviewed and compared to DOPS
(SD5D005-01) engineering guidelines. Particular attention should be given to
DCTU appearances in service groups where line units reside.
This VER Code indicates that the MMSU switching matrix cannot interconnect the
desired devices because the MTIB (Metallic Test Interconnect Bus) paths are all
busy. This can indicate a MTIBAX (TN138) circuit pack problem in the MMSU, or
improperly assigned testing devices (DCTU, PGTC, TBCU). MMSU assignments
should be reviewed and compared to DOPS (SD5D005-01) engineering
guidelines.
3-38
This VER Code indicates that the MMSU switching matrix cannot interconnect the
desired devices because a MA (Metallic Access) pack (TN138) is out-of-service.
This VER Code is applicable only to the DCTU.
This VER Code indicates that the MMSU switching matrix cannot interconnect the
desired devices because the MAB (Metallic Access Bus) interconnect paths
(junctors) are all busy. MMSU assignments should be reviewed and compared to
DOPS (SD5D005-01) engineering guidelines. Particular attention should be given
to the assignment of testing devices (DCTU, PGTC, TBCU, GDXC).
3-40
This VER Code indicates that the MTIB (Metallic Test Interconnect Bus) path to
the Protocol Circuit (PRTC) is unavailable or all of the Protocol Circuit hardware
units are busy or out-of-service. Common contributors to this VER Code are (1)
Protocol Bus, (2) MTIBAX CP (TN 138) and (3) Common CP (TN 879) being
either busy or out-of-service. Use of the faster TN 879B Common CP is
recommended.
This VER Code indicates that the PGTC port and the MTB (Metallic Test Bus)
serving it are busy or out-of-service. This could mean that the PGTC ports are not
properly assigned to the MMSU. MMSU assignments should be reviewed and
compared to DOPS (SD5D005-01) engineering guidelines.
3-42
This VER Code indicates that there is no PGTC accessible to this DCTU. This can
mean that there is no PGTC port assigned to the MMSU.
This VER Code indicates that the setup of the metallic test path to the PGTC was
blocked for reasons other than those stated under VER BI and VER BJ.
3-44
This VER code indicates that there is no port available because they are all either
busy or out-of-service. For the CMU, there is an exception: if all CMU ports are
out-of-service, VER Code FH will appear. This VER Code is applicable to the LTF,
LTS, CMU and DMU. However, for the LTS and CMU the term port and trunk are
synonymous.
This VER Code indicates that there is no test trunk available because all are
either busy or out-of-service.
3-46
This VER Code indicates that there is no test package available because all are
either busy or out-of-service.
This VER Code indicates that there are no PMUs available because all are either
busy or out-of-service. Excluded is the DCTU case where all PMUs are out-ofservice (see VER BB). This VER Code is applicable to the LTS, DCTU and CMU
(called a Measuring Unit).
3-48
This VER Code indicates that there is no dialer available because they are either
busy or out-of-service. This VER Code is applicable to the LTF and LTS.
This VER Code indicates that there are no busy detector available because all are
either busy or out-of-service. This VER Code is applicable to the LTF and LTS.
3-50
This VER Code indicates that the switch could not set up the access to the
subscriber loop because of a switch resource shortage or a switch failure
condition. This would normally not be a LoopCare equipment problem unless
there was a dialing error (such as incorrect number of digits or incorrect steering
digits).
This VER Code indicates that a request has been made to access a remote test
head that is already in use or that is currently performing a periodic selfcalibration. Excessive occurrences of this VER Code may be indicative of
excessive loading of pair gain systems on a single Remote Test Unit.
This VER Code indicates that a local modem was used and that a busy Remote
Test Unit was found.
This VER Code can also occur if the local modem cannot connect to the Remote
Test Unit due to a dial-out failure, such as no dial-tone to the local modem.
3-52
This VER Code indicates that there is no modem port available when requesting
access to a Remote Test Unit. This applies to calls from all modem pools or
internal test unit modems. This may indicate a shortage of modems.
3-54
This VER Code indicates that a local modem was used and that a busy CMU was
found.
Resources within the Loop Terminating Equipment (LTE) needed to complete the
request were busy. Conditions which could cause this result are:
Example
The Test Access Path (TAP) was being used by another application or local
craft personnel.
Another user was logged into the LTE using the login/password assigned to
the system.
Example
3-56
The system received an invalid status indication from the SDV system. The SDV
system may be experiencing initialization problems at the Host Digital Terminal
(HDT). If the error remains after a period of time, contact the SDV system
administrator. For more information, see the section on VER BZ in the Test
Results Guide.
A VER of C1 would be set if more than one attempt were needed to home the
totalizer, and more than 18 ma of current were needed to home and in addition, no
loop, C.O., or other coin problems were found.
Additional
Information
This problem is probably at the station set. The best action would be to check the
totalizer.
See Also
Additional
Information
This VER code could occur under a number of conditions listed below:
1.
The totalizer could not be homed, or was homed with more than 18 ma of
current.
2.
3.
Once a definite coin problem is detected no further testing is done on the line.
If a stalled totalizer case exists, it might be more economical to dispatch a coin
collector than a repair person since the trouble might be a stuck coin or a full coin
box.
If a runaway totalizer case exists, check the T-2 contacts. Otherwise, examine the
entire totalizer, and possibly replace it.
See Also
3-58
A problem is detected in the A-relay polarity guard or the polarity guard in a C set.
In addition, this VER code could be set if there is a lead reversal on an A set.
Additional
Information
For an A set, the leads might be reversed in the central office. It would be less
costly to change the leads in the C.O. than to dispatch someone to the station.
For a C set, dial tone first (DTF) station, one of the totalizer polarity guard diodes
may have failed. In this case replacing the totalizer is recommended.
If the problem is a CR4 diode failure, replacing the entire chassis is
recommended.
For a C set, coin first (CF) station if the problem is the A-relay, the chassis might
be replaced.
See Also
This VER code can be caused by a number of conditions which are listed below:
1.
2.
3.
More than one attempt was needed to operate the relay. In addition, more
than 41 ma of current was needed to operate it.
Additional
Information
This condition is probably a station problem. If the relay is slow or fast, an easy
adjustment could be made. If the problem is in the coin relay, examine it, and if
necessary replace it.
See Also
VER codes related to VER C4 (COIN RELAY PROBLEMS) are listed below:
VER C1TOTALIZER OPERATION PROBLEMS
VER C2TOTALIZER DEFECT
VER C3POLARITY GUARD PROBLEMS
VER C5COIN SUPERVISORY CKT PROBLEMS
VER C6INITIAL RATE OR FRAUD CONTACT PROBLEMS
VER C7OSCILLATOR PROBLEMS
3-60
If the totalizer is homed on the first attempt and with the proper current, or the coin
relay is operated on the first attempt and with the proper current, and there are no
other loop or C.O. problems, then this VER code will be set.
Additional
Information
See Also
VER codes related to VER C5 (COIN SUPERVISORY CKT PROBLEM) are listed
below:
VER C1TOTALIZER OPERATION PROBLEMS
VER C2TOTALIZER DEFECT
VER C3POLARITY GUARD PROBLEMS
VER C4COIN RELAY PROBLEMS
VER C6INITIAL RATE OR FRAUD CONTACT PROBLEMS
3-62
LoopCare has detected an initial rate or fraud contact open on a dial tone first coin
phone.
Additional
Information
See Also
LoopCare detected a possible coin oscillator problem. Basically this occurs when
the totalizer is homed but no tones ((1537 or 1700 Hz) and 2200 Hz) are detected.
Additional
Information
This VER code indicates a possible coin oscillator problem. The chassis should
be replaced if there is a problem.
See Also
3-64
LoopCare has detected that this customer's service was denied by action from the
Switching Control Center. This action is normally taken for nonpayment of bills or
at the customers request (e.g., vacation home, etc.). A terminating denial means
that the customer can make calls, but cannot receive them.
Denied service does not indicate that anything is wrong with the customer's loop
or central office equipment. Even on lines with denied service, LoopCare will still
test the customer's telephone line and tell you if there is anything else wrong. In
that case, you will get a VER code 99 (MULTIPLE FAULTS DETECTED) and the
denied service summary message will still appear, along with messages indicating
what else is wrong with the customer's telephone line.
Additional
Information
VER code D1 will only appear on lines that are tested by the ESS5-D switch. This
is because LoopCare talks directly to this switch and can receive status
information about individual lines from it. Denied service on other types of
electronic switches will give a result of VER 37 (DIAL TONE BURST
DETECTED).
You can still contact customers on denied lines by setting up a callback with the
RING transaction. This can be done whether the access is on a No-test trunk or
MDF trunk.
Another example of denied service terminating lines are the charge-a-call
telephone lines. These phones are not designed to receive calls.
See Also
VER 37
VER D2
VER D3
DENIED SERVICE
LoopCare has detected that this customer's service was denied by action from the
Switching Control Center. This action is normally taken for nonpayment of bills. An
originating denial means that the customer can receive calls, but not place them.
Denied service does not indicate that anything is wrong with the customer's loop
or central office equipment. Even on lines with denied service, LoopCare will still
test the customer's telephone line and tell you if there is anything else wrong. In
that case, you will get a VER 99 (MULTIPLE FAULTS DETECTED) and the
denied service summary message will still appear, along with messages indicating
what else is wrong with the customer's telephone line.
Additional
Information
VER code D2 will only appear on lines that are tested by the ESS5-D switch. This
is because LoopCare talks directly to this switch and can receive status
information about individual lines from it. Denied service on other types of
electronic switches will give a result of VER 37 (DIAL TONE BURST
DETECTED).
You can still contact customers on denied lines by setting up a callback with the
RING transaction. This can be done whether the access is on a No-test trunk or
MDF trunk.
See Also
3-66
LoopCare has detected that this customer's service was denied by action from the
Switching Control Center. This action is normally taken for nonpayment of bills.
Denied service means that the customer cannot make or receive calls.
Denied service does not indicate that anything is wrong with the customer's loop
or central office equipment. Even on lines with denied service, LoopCare will still
test the customer's telephone line and tell you if there is anything else wrong. In
that case, you will get a VER 99 (MULTIPLE FAULTS DETECTED) and the
denied service summary message will still appear, along with messages indicating
what else is wrong with the customer's telephone line.
Additional
Information
VER Code D3 will appear on lines that are tested by the ESS5-D switch. This is
because LoopCare talks directly to this switch and can receive status information
about individual lines from it. Denied service on other types of electronic switches
will give a result of VER 37 (DIAL TONE BURST DETECTED).
VER Code D3 may also occur with Harris test units and some types of switches
where the test units have a direct data interface to the switch.
You can still contact customers on denied lines by setting up a callback with the
RING transaction. This can be done whether the access is on a No-test trunk or
MDF trunk.
See Also
VER 37
VER D1
VER D2
LoopCare has denied service to this CPE because the customer has installed
more CPEs than they subscribed for. For example, customer subscribes for an
ISDN line for four PDNs and tries to hook up five. The fifth CPE would be
"Denied". This status applies to ISDN lines only.
Denied service does not indicate that anything is wrong with the customer's loop
or central office equipment. Even on lines with denied service, LoopCare will still
test the customer's telephone line and tell you if there is anything else wrong. In
that case, you will get a VER 99 (MULTIPLE FAULTS DETECTED) and the
denied service summary message will still appear, along with messages indicating
what else is wrong with the customer's telephone line.
Additional
Information
VER code D4 will only appear on lines that are served by the 5ESS switch. This is
because LoopCare talks directly to this switch and can receive status information
about individual lines from it.
VER_D4 was added with the implementation of LoopCare/ISDN. The first
summary message that appears for the VER code is:
VER D4: DENIED CPE
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
DENIED SERVICE - TERMINATING
DENIED SERVICE - ORIGINATING
DENIED SERVICE
POSSIBLE INTERFACE-TERMINAL MISMATCH
See Also
3-68
VER D2
VER D3
DENIED SERVICE
This VER code is necessary for those cases where there are different types of
restricted services on the PDN or DN. For example, some services could be
denied while others are on intercept. If a service is on INTERCEPT, then that
service can not be used. If the service is DENIED ORIGINATING then only
incoming calls can be received. If the service is DENIED TERMINATING then only
outgoing calls can be made. If the service is completely DENIED then the line is
temporally out of service.
Additional
Information
VER code D5 will only appear on lines that are served by the 5ESS switch. This is
because LoopCare talks directly to this switch and can receive status information
about individual lines from it. VER_D5 was added with the implementation of
LoopCare/ISDN.
The summary message that appears for this VER code is: VER D5:
DENIED/RESTRICTED SERVICE - MIXED
Additional
Information
VER code DG will only appear for requests involving the TL1 Feature which
permits LoopCare/ISDN digital testing through some DMS-100 switches.
3-70
This VER code appears only on the TE/TR mask as a result of a STATUS-L
request. LMOS has determined via LoopCare/ISDN that some of the services on
the DSL are on intercept while others are denied. LoopCare/ISDN testing will not
occur.
Additional
Information
LoopCare tests could not run or be completed because the data link between the
LoopCare- controller and the LTF or between the LoopCare Front End and the
LTS has failed.
Additional
Information
3-72
This VER Code indicates that the 5ESS Diode Protocol Test (DPT) performed on
the DC test pair failed between the TBCU and the RT site. The type of failure
(open, short, ground, battery) found will be part of the summary message. The
measurements obtained from the DCTU will also be provided.
This VER Code can also occur if DLC Loop Calibration is enabled in the following
situation: the open distance is 10% less than the calibration distance for the
Remote Terminal (RT). If an open on a DLC line is 10% less than the calibrated
RT distance, it is likely that the bypass pair is open and not the customer loop.
NOTE:
After an initial FULL or LOOP request returns a VER DP, any additional
tests will not report a VER DP but a VER code dependent on the test
results. The reason for the VER DP not being repeated is that the Diode
Protocol Test is only run on the initial access to the DC test pair (or MCU
equivalent). In addition, with a FULLX or LOOPX request, a VER DP will be
reported if the DPT test fails and the reason for the failure will also be
reported (Short, Ground, Open, FEMF). Even with a VER DP reported, the
subscriber loop is attached (except for the Open condition) and the AC and
DC results are provided, including any found on the DC test pair.
This VER code indicates that there is a service affecting problem with the Digital
Loop Carrier (DLC) or DC test pair attached to this line There was not enough
information in the test result to sectionalize the problem to the DLC or DC test
pair.
Direct repair activities to the affected DLC system and DC test pair, not to the line.
The VER CODE MAPPED FROM VER <code> message identifies the VER
code that would have appeared if the bad DLC had not been identified.
Example
3-74
Contents
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-12
4-13
4-14
4-15
4-16
4-17
4-18
4-19
4-20
4-21
Contents (Continued)
4-2
4-22
4-23
4-24
4-25
4-26
4-27
4-28
4-29
4-30
4-31
4-32
4-33
4-34
4-35
4-36
4-37
4-38
4-39
4-40
4-41
4-42
4-43
4-44
4-45
4-46
4-47
4-48
4-49
4-50
4-51
4-52
4-53
4-54
Contents (Continued)
4-55
4-56
4-57
4-58
4-59
4-60
4-61
4-62
4-63
4-64
4-65
4-66
4-67
4-68
4-69
4-70
4-71
4-72
4-73
4-74
4-75
4-76
4-77
4-78
4-79
4-80
4-82
4-83
4-84
4-85
4-86
4-87
4-88
Additional
Information
Hopefully, this condition is only temporary. In this case wait a short while and then
retest the line with LoopCare. If the same results (TEST SYSTEM ERROR)
appear over and over this is probably a widespread system problem; notify
someone responsible for maintaining the system.
Example
See Also
VER codes related to VER E0 (TEST SYSTEM ERROR) are listed below:
4-4
VER E1
VER E2
LoopCare could not test a line due to a system error. VER E1 is set specifically
when there is a power clear and reset of the system equipment during testing.
Additional
Information
Hopefully, this condition is only temporary. In this case wait a short while and then
retest the line with LoopCare. If the same results (TEST SYSTEM ERROR)
appear over and over this is probably a widespread system problem; notify
someone responsible for maintaining the system.
See Also
VER codes related to VER E1 (TEST SYSTEM ERROR) are listed below:
VER E0
VER E2
LoopCare could not test a line due to a system error. VER E2 is set specifically
when the particular LTF involved in the test was not calibrated.
Additional
Information
Hopefully, this condition is only temporary. Contact the system administrator and
notify that person of the situation. Request calibration for the LTF.
See Also
VER codes related to VER E2 (TEST SYSTEM ERROR) are listed below:
4-6
VER E0
VER E1
Additional
Information
when LoopCare performs a version check on Stinger and CLT versions and
determines that they are incompatible. The summary that appears with the
VER code is INCOMPATIBLE VERSIONS
LoopCare could not test a line due to system error. When you make an request,
LoopCare checks to see if the NPA-NNX that you entered maps to an Exchange
Key by checking the Default Exchange Key table. Situations where VER E5 may
be set include:
The tip module of LoopCare could not access the Default Exchange Key
Table
In non-North American telephone numbering plans, this VER Code may indicate
an inability to match the Exchange.
Additional
Information
This VER code may reflect an error in the data base or simply an invalid entry in
the TN field. Do not try to retest because it will not work. If you know that the TN
you are entering is valid contact the system administrator to check for a data base
error.
See Also
VER codes related to VER E5 (TEST SYSTEM ERROR) are listed below:
4-8
VER E0
VER E1
VER E2
VER NS
Additional
Information
LoopCare could not test a line due to system error. VER E6 is set specifically
when one of the following cases are met:
1.
You are testing a derived pair but the TN of the physical pair is not a valid 7
digit TN. or---
2.
You are testing over an MDF dedicated number and the MDF DED NBR is
not a valid 7 digit TN.
If the problem is due to an invalid physical pair TN then this is a data base
problem. Physical pair numbers used to be only 4 digits and were updated to be
seven. It is possible that the data base was not updated properly.
LoopCare could not test a line due to a system error. When you make a request,
LoopCare checks the Default Exchange Key table to see if the NPA-NNX maps to
an Exchange Key. Then it checks the LoopCare Access Table to see if the NPANNX is testable by LoopCare. In this case, the NPA-NNX was in the Default
Exchange Key table, but not in the Access Table. So, LoopCare returns VER E7.
The following summary message is returned with VER E7 when the Local Number
Portability (LNP) R1 feature is not enabled and the NXX-EXK is not unique in the
LoopCare database. Refer to the Local Number Portability (LNP) Summaries in
Chapter 4.
DUPLICATE NNX-EXK IN DATA BASE
The following summary message is returned with VER E7 when the line record
indicates a ported-in number and the switch identified has ported number testing
inactive. Refer to the Local Number Portability (LNP) Summaries in Chapter 4.
PORTED NUMBER TESTING INACTIVE
In non-North American telephone numbering plans, this VER Code may indicate
an inability to find the City Code/Exchange combination corresponding to the
Telephone Number existing in the LoopCare database.
The following summary message is returned with VER E7 when an RTU table
setup error is encountered:
MISSING DATA IN TEST UNIT
LRN Error
If the SPID is ILEC owned and testable (SPID Type = L) LoopCare uses the
retrieved LRN to identify the serving switch and associated test equipment
following the rules developed in the LoopCare LNP Release 2 feature. If the LRN
provided by the LRN Server does not match any LRN entries in the LoopCare
Switch ADEF tables, LoopCare stops testing, returns VER E7 and updates the
LRN Missing Log File.
Additional
Information
This VER code may reflect an error in the data base. Do not try to retest because
it will not work. If you know that the TN you are entering is valid, contact the
system administrator to check for a data base error.
4-10
See Also
VER codes related to VER E7 (TEST SYSTEM ERROR) are listed below:
VER E0
VER E1
VER E2
VER NS
VER X7
4-12
When you make a request, LoopCare tries to retrieve a line record. If that line
record belongs to a database that corresponds to another Front End (FE),
LoopCare will try to reach that FE. If it fails to establish a connection, it will attempt
to continue on the current FE with the default exchange key for that NPANNX. If a
matching entry for this default exchange key can't be found in the LoopCare
Access Table, LoopCare will send you this error message.
The ISDN Digital communications link required to perform the requested ISDN
test has not been configured in the LoopCare Database.
Example
4-14
LoopCare failed to login to the LTE with SNMP v3 support. Conditions which could
cause this result are:
1.
2.
Example
4-16
If the OE retrieval feature is on LoopCare will send a request to the 5ESS Switch
for OE information on the line under test. VER EC will be returned if that request
did not reach the switch. The reasons for this communication failure could be
anyone of the following:
The command was not interpreted correctly by the Switch due to a switch
error or load condition. Try to resend a request for OE information (INFO
request would do) to verify whether or not the condition is temporary.
The switch does not recognize the command sent by LoopCare because
the request format is not correct for the generic of software running on the
switch. Verify versions of 5ESS generic running and check with switch
people to determine if the formation of the OP:STATUS command has
changed.
The DLC Concentrator failed to respond to a SNMP request by the system. This
result could indicate either a general communications network problem or a failure
of SNMP Authentication.
Example
If the system logging into a switch failed, this VER Code will be displayed. The
connection manager performs a two-part connection, the first part LoopCare
opens the socket and connects to the modem. The second part LoopCare logs
into the switch. If the second part fails, this VER Code is displayed.
See Also
VER codes related to VER EL (SWITCH LOGIN FAILURE) are listed below:
VER EC: COMMUNICATIONS OR MML ERROR
VER T2: SWITCH PROCESSOR TIMEOUT
4-18
The slot in the LTE (as derived from either the OE if testing by TN or Slot entry if
testing by shelf-slot-line circuit information) is not equipped or has yet to be
assigned.
4-20
The circuit associated with the number or circuit ID under test is not in service.
This condition could be caused by the following events:
1.
2.
3.
The Test Access Unit (TAU) within the AMAS may be out of service.
LTE is the generic LoopCare term for all DLCs (Digital Loop Carriers) or DSLAMs
(Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexers).
4-22
The circuit tested has an existing POTS assignment, i.e., it is not a Dry Line ADSL
circuit.
4-24
The system could not test the line due to failure of the testing equipment. This
condition indicates a serious problem and generally means that the system is
down. Whenever this VER code occurs, notify the facilities manager.
Example
See Also
VER codes related to VER F0 (TEST EQUIPMENT FAILURE) are listed below:
VER F1
LoopCare could not test a line because of failure in the LoopCare testing
equipment. Specifically VER F1 occurs on lines equipped with SLC-96. This
condition indicates a failure in the SLC-96 testing equipment.
When a VER Code F1 is generated, LoopCare will automatically drop access to
the line.
Additional
Information
This condition indicates a serious problem with the system. Generally it means
that the system is down. When this VER code occurs, notify the system
administrator of the situation.
See Also
VER codes related to VER F1 (TEST EQUIPMENT FAILURE) are listed below:
VER F0
4-26
LoopCare could not test a line because of failure of the LoopCare testing
equipment. This condition indicates that the failure could be due to unplugging of
circuit packs during diagnostics.
Additional
Information
This condition indicates that the system administrator is running diagnostics to fix
a problem in the system. Wait for a while and try your request again.
See Also
VER codes related to VER F2 (TEST EQUIPMENT FAILURE) are listed below:
VER F0
Additional
Information
4-28
Additional
Information
4-30
LoopCare received a response from the LTE which indicates that an internal error
condition exists within the LTE. Conditions which could cause this result are:
1.
2.
3.
The DLC Concentrator failed to respond to a SNMP request by the system. This
result could indicate that DLC Concentrator could not perform the specific SNMP
operations on the Management Information Base (MIB).
Example
4-32
This VER Code indicates that the busy detector failed when it was in use. This
VER Code is applicable only to the LTS.
This VER Code indicates that the dialer failed when it was in use. This VER Code
can also indicate the absence of dial-tone on the callback line.
4-34
This VER Code indicates that the measurement unit failed when it was in use.
This VER Code is applicable to the LTS, DCTU (called a PMU), CMU (called a
MU), and DMU.
This VER Code indicates that there was a sleeve control failure associated with
the no-test trunk connected to the LTS and CMU.
4-36
This VER Code indicates that there was a control failure with the DCTU during an
ISLC access or, possibly, during a non-SLC access. The failure may occur before
or after bypass.
This VER Code indicates that there was a control failure after bypass of a
universal DLC line when tested with a DCTU.
4-38
This VER Code indicates that the 5ESS Diode Protocol Test failed between the
MMSU and the TBCU. This may indicate that the SM500 pack is defective. If the
continuity part of the diode protocol test fails, OPEN will appear in the
summary message (as indicated above). If the test failed because of either a
ground, short or battery fault, the OPEN field in the summary message will be
blank. This VER Code is applicable only to the DCTU.
This VER Code indicates that there was a failure in the test equipment that
prevented access or that all test equipment ports are out-of-service, or there was
a trunk access failure.
Example
This VER Code indicates that there was a failure in the switch (which includes the
metallic access network) that prevented test access to the line (other than those
failures already represented by other VER Codes).
If the telephone number is served by a 5ESS-integrated DLC, this VER Code may
indicate that the TBCU SM500 CP is missing.
4-40
This VER Code indicates that a GDXC circuit pack was obtained and that a
problem occurred when it was operating. This VER Code is an indication that the
GDXC CP (TN 880 or TN 140) may be defective or that the line unit is faulty. This
VER Code is applicable only to the DCTU.
4-42
This VER Code indicates that a local modem was obtained but failed in
connecting to the Remote Test Unit. The type of failures that can cause this VER
Code are no dial- tone or no answer. This VER Code is applicable only for the
types of modems that are designed to provide a failure indication.
The most likely cause of this VER Code is that the RMU/CMU is busy when tested
from another Front End or that the RMU/CMU is disconnected. This VER Code
can also indicate that there is a Datakit connection failure. That failure would most
likely be a DKTRAM (Network Manager) problem.
This VER Code may indicate that a TCP/IP network socket was opened or a
modem was connected to the test unit. However, the login process into the test
unit was not completed because of problems such as the following.
TCP/IP network congestion or delays
noisy modem connection
test head hardware problem
password error
This case is applicable to the DMU, CMU and RMU.
It may also indicate a Foreign Operation System (FOS) EMS (Element
Management System) login failure. This case is applicable to the Siemens EWSD
switch with testing capabilities.
4-44
This VER Code indicates that an access server used for communicating with test
units was unreachable. The type of failures that can cause this VER Code are an
invalid or unknown IP address or an unpowered access server device.
Example
This VER Code indicates a stuck Junctor Relay detected with the MA CP.
Contact the Switch Administrator. Perform Phase II and Phase III diagnostic with
the 5ESS.
4-46
This VER Code indicates that either the access server's port or the test unit (DMU
or RMU) has a configuration error or the unit is hung. The type of failures that can
cause this VER Code are an incorrect access server port configuration like parity,
stop bits, port number range(i.e.6001-6014), etc. It can also be caused by the test
unit being misconfigured or in a hung state. Also try resetting the unit and if that
does not work it may need to be replaced.
Example
This VER Code indicates that the MSUCOM pack is out of service.
Contact the Switch Administrator. Perform Phase II and Phase III diagnostic with
the 5ESS.
4-48
This VER Code indicates that there was no continuity detected on the MTB to test
equipment or Line Unit.
Contact the Switch Administrator. Perform Phase II and Phase III diagnostic with
the 5ESS.
This VER Code indicates that the DIST or SCAN pack in the MSU is out of
service.
Contact the Switch Administrator. Perform Phase II and Phase III diagnostic with
the 5ESS.
4-50
This VER Code indicates that a failure occurred while attempting to connect the
metallic testing bus to the line under test at the RT. This could be due to the RT
not responding to 5ESS switch-initiated events necessary to connect the metallic
test bus.
TR008
Check the A shelf to verify that no alarm condition exists. If an alarm exists, find
the cause and retire the alarm. Check the channel unit pack for the line on which
the test is failing.
TR303
Verify the that the EOC channel for the IDCU RT which terminates the line under
test is in service. Check the channel unit pack for the failing line.
TR008 or TR303
At the switch maintenance terminal, execute the ALW:METALLIC,DEBUG
command. Record any PTRACEs, assets, and/or audits that may occur during the
failing test request.
4-52
This VER Code indicates that there was an unrecoverable failure in the Remote
Test Equipment. This can be a hardware failure, a software failure, or an error in
the test unit setup.
This VER Code indicates that communication to the test head dropped during the
test and could not be re-established. Repeated failures of this type on a single test
head would indicate that a problem exists with the test head.
This VER code will only appear for the RINGER series test of LoopCare. It
indicates that both the number of ringers and the arrangement of those ringers (TR,T-G,R-G) were what we expected to see according to the line records.
Additional
Information
On a single party line you would expect the ringer to be connected T-R. On a two
party-one assigned line you would expect the ringer to be connected one side to
ground (most likely R-G). On a two party-two assigned line you would expect the
ringers to be connected on both sides to ground (T-G and R-G).
See Also
4-54
This summary can appear in the FULL or LOOP series test as well as the
RINGER series test.
VER G1 indicates that the ringer termination was invalid for the type of termination
expected by the line records. This will only appear for single party lines.
For a RINGER request, LoopCare displays the number of ringers counted by
LoopCare rather than the word YES as shown in the example below.
Additional
Information
The summary messages not only indicate that the termination is wrong, but as the
example above shows, it will also provide information about the type of
termination LoopCare thinks is present
When this VER code appears following the RINGER request it indicates that the
ringer count matched the records. Following a FULL or LOOP request this may
not be the case.
See Also
VER 92
VER G0
VER G2
VER G4
VER G5
VER G6
VER G8
NO RINGERS FOUND
This summary can appear in the FULL or LOOP series test as well as the
RINGER series test.
VER G2 indicates that the ringer termination was invalid for the type of termination
expected by the line records. This will only appear for two party lines.
For a RINGER request, LoopCare displays the number of ringers counted by
LoopCare rather than the word YES as shown in the example below.
Additional
Information
The summary messages not only indicate that the termination is wrong, but as the
example above shows, they also indicate the type of termination that LoopCare
thinks is present.
When this VER code appears following the RINGER request it indicates that the
ringer count matched the records. Following a FULL or LOOP request this may
not be the case.
See Also
4-56
This VER code will only appear following the RINGER request. It indicates that
the RINGER test was run on a line that did not have any line records. Because of
this LoopCare cannot determine whether or not the ringer termination or the count
is valid.
The detailed information must be examined in order to identify the condition on
the line.
Additional
Information
The messages will indicate what the type ringer termination looks like (i.e., single
party, two party, etc.). This should help you figure out the condition on the line. If
more information is required, run a FULL test.
See Also
VER codes related to VER G4 (RINGER TEST WITH NO RECORDS) are listed
below:
VER G0
VER G1
VER G2
VER G5
VER G6
VER G8
NO RINGERS FOUND
This VER will only appear following the RINGER request. It indicates that the
ringer termination was valid for a two party line.
See Also
4-58
This VER code will only appear following the RINGER request. It indicates that
LoopCare ran the RINGER test on a line that had uncataloged equipment for the
termination.
LoopCare cannot determine whether or not the ringer termination is valid for an
uncataloged termination simply because there is no information to indicate what a
valid termination should be for this line. If more information is required run a FULL
test.
See Also
This VER code will only appear for the LoopCare Ringer series. It indicates that
no ringers were found when LoopCare was expecting ringers as per the line
record. This VER code will not appear for the line that had uncataloged equipment
for the termination. See valid ringer count and termination module.
See Also
VER codes related to VER G8 (NO RINGERS FOUND) are listed below:
VER G0VALID RINGER COUNT AND TERMINATION
VER G1INVALID RINGER TERMINATION
VER G2INVALID 2 PTY RINGER TERMINATION
VER G4RINGER TEST WITH NO RECORDS
VER G5VALID 2 PTY RINGER TERMINATION
VER G6RINGER TEST- UNCATALOGED EQUIPMENT
4-60
VER HA indicates that the FTTPDIG test request retrieved one or more service
affecting alarms associated with the ONT and none for the P-OLT. The body of the
GUI report for this test request displays the specific alarm conditions. The highest
priority alarm condition is displayed as the summary message.
For more information, see the section on FTTPDIG Summary Messages in
Chapter 7, and the description of the FTTPDIG request in the Test Request User
Guide.
Example
VER HB indicates that the FTTPDIG test request retrieved one or more nonservice affecting alarms for the ONT, none for the P-OLT, and no service affecting
alarms. The body of the GUI report for this test request displays the specific alarm
conditions.
For more information, see the section on FTTPDIG Summary Messages in
Chapter 7, and the description of the FTTPDIG request in the Test Request User
Guide.
Example
4-62
VER HJ indicates that the FTTPDIG test request retrieved one or more service
affecting alarms associated with the P-OLT. The body of the GUI report for this
test request displays the specific alarm conditions. The highest priority alarm
condition is displayed as the summary message.
For more information, see the section on FTTPDIG Summary Messages in
Chapter 7, and the description of the FTTPDIG request in the Test Request User
Guide.
Example
VER HK indicates that the FTTPDIG test request retrieved one or more nonservice affecting alarms for the P-OLT and no service affecting alarms. The body
of the GUI report for this test request displays the specific alarm conditions.
For more information, see the section on FTTPDIG Summary Messages in
Chapter 7, and the description of the FTTPDIG request in the Test Request User
Guide.
Example
4-64
VER H0:SWITCH TO VG
COMMUNICATION DOWN
Overview
VER H0 indicates that the bPON test executed the GR 909 test successfully but
the GR303 link from the switch to the Voice Gateway is down.
Example
4-66
This VER code is returned when the status obtained from the switch indicates that
the DSL has been out of service (OOS) because of physical layer problems, but
all the digital tests and the metallic tests are OK. There is a possibility that a
transient problem like high frequency loss or impulse noise has caused a large
number of errors and caused the DSL to go out of service.
Additional
Information
VER Code IA occurs on ISDN digital lines. These lines are ordinary two-wire
twisted pairs, but the information they carry is in digital form instead of analog
form, as with a POTS line. ISDN lines are terminated with a device known as an
NT1. Certain kinds of NT1s are polarity-sensitive, that is, they must be wired
correctly between the tip and the ring conductors. If the are wired backwards, you
will get the message WIRING ERROR - NT1 REVERSED, and this VER Code.
There are cases when an unexpected ISDN termination (an NT1) is found, and
that NT1's wiring is reversed. VER Code IA will also be returned in these
instances, (i.e., Unexpected ISDN Termination AND Wiring Error - NT1
Reversed).
Wiring an NT1 in reverse does not interfere with the operation of an ISDN line,
and the customer will normally be experiencing no obvious problems. It is
important, however, that this problem be corrected, since the reversed NT1 will
prevent corrosion control circuitry in the loop from working properly. If an NT1 is
left reversed for too long, the loop will eventually become open.
See Also
4-68
VER Code IB occurs only on ISDN digital lines. These lines are ordinary two--wire
twisted pairs, but the information they carry is in digital form instead of analog
form, as with a POTS line. ISDN lines are terminated with a device known as an
NT1.
This VER Code occurs when the line records do not indicate ISDN service, but an
NT1 has been found, which should occur only on ISDN lines. Most likely, the
records are wrong and need correction.
There are cases when an unexpected ISDN termination (an NT1) is found, and
that NT1's wiring is reversed. In these cases, the VER Code IA will be returned,
(i.e. Unexpected ISDN Termination AND Wiring Error- NT1 Reversed).
Sometimes VER Code IB will be accompanied by the message SWITCH
INDICATES ISDN SERVICE. This means that LoopCare asked the switch if it was
wired for ISDN on this loop and got a yes answer. In this case, the most likely
problem is a line record error.
See Also
VER Code IC occurs only on ISDN digital lines. These lines are ordinary two--wire
twisted pairs, but the information they carry is in digital form instead of analog
form, as with a POTS line. ISDN lines are terminated with a device known as an
NT1.
Some ISDN lines are wired through pair-gain systems, such as a SLC-96. When
this is done, most of the line consists of a channel on the pair-gain system. There
is a short loop going from the switch in the central office to the pair-gain system,
and a short loop in the field from the remote end of the pair-gain system to the
subscriber's premises. Usually, LoopCare tests the part of the loop inside the
central office first and then uses a metallic bypass pair to test the outside part of
the loop going to the customer. On certain ISDN lines, especially older ones, this
is not possible. Only the testing inside the office can be done. When this is the
case, LoopCare will set VER Code IC.
See Also
4-70
VER Code ID occurs only on ISDN digital lines. These lines are ordinary two--wire
twisted pairs, but the information they carry is in digital form instead of analog
form, as with a POTS line. ISDN lines are terminated with a device known as an
NT1.
VER Code ID indicates that inconsistent information has been found during
testing. Specifically, the line record indicates that the line has ISDN service, but
LoopCare has checked with the switch serving the subscriber and it is not wired
for ISDN service. This may be a line record error, or it may be a switch wiring
error. If the message VALID NT1 SIGNATURE occurs, it is probably an ISDN line
that has been wired incorrectly.
See Also
When testing an ISDN line, LoopCare will sometimes find a termination that
would be valid on other lines, but is incorrect for an ISDN line. For example,
LoopCare might find a PBX or a POTS ringer. When this happens, LoopCare sets
VER Code IF. This means that the termination, while a valid one for some lines, is
not valid for ISDN lines.
VER Code IF is set whenever the loop is good and a valid termination exists, but
the line records or the switch (or both) indicate ISDN. the termination found is one
other than an NT1. If the switch indicates ISDN, it is definitely a wiring error,
probably at the termination. If only the line record indicates ISDN, it could be a
wiring error or a line record error.
See Also
4-72
This VER code appears only on the TE/TR mask as a result of a STATUS-L
request. VER IG is returned when results indicate a problem with the DSL status,
NT1 power or layers 1, 2, or 3 and further testing is necessary. This VER Code
causes the LMOS/WM to send a FULL request to LoopCare/ISDN via the retest
queue.
Additional
Information
Additional
Information
4-74
This VER code appears only on the TE/TR mask as a result of a STATUS-L
request. It indicates that service is denied by the 5ESS Switch. Although there are
three classes of denied services, (Originating, Terminating and 2-way), the 5ESS
code does not distinguish between the three. Denied service may also be the
results of a CPE terminal being connected to the line.
Additional
Information
This VER Code is returned when an ISDN request is entered for a line that cannot
be verified as an ISDN line. The line records for these cases are either missing or
indicate ISDN. Other summary messages are shown to indicate the case.
Additional
Information
4-76
This VER Code appears only on the TE/TR mask as a result of a Status-L
request. Information from the switch indicates that there appears to be a
termination mismatch, but this condition must be verified by a test. This VER code
causes the LMOS/WM to send a FULL test request to LoopCare/ISDN via the
retest queue.
Additional
Information
VER_IL was added with the implementation of LoopCare/ISDN. This VER Code
and summary message will only appear on the TE/TR mask.
VER IL: TERMINATION MISMATCH SUSPECTED
When the loopback test indicates the DSL is marginal, VER IM is returned.
Because of the time constraints imposed on LoopCare/ISDN, the normal loopback
test time is 16 seconds. In some cases a longer test of 100 seconds may be
performed. In either case, the loopback test may find that the line is marginal and
a longer loopback time of five minutes is needed to determine whether the DSL is
good or bad. See the req.LPBK module in the Request Guide for detailed
performance requirements. When the test finds the DSL marginal, VER IM is
returned.
Additional
Information
4-78
This VER code appears only on the TE/TR mask as a result of a Status-L request.
Information from the switch indicates that there appears to be an NT1 power
problem, but this condition must be verified by a test. This VER code causes the
LMOS/WM to send a FULL test to LoopCare/ISDN via the retest queue.
Additional
Information
VER_IN was added with the implementation of LoopCare/ISDN. This VER Code
and summary message only appears on the TE/TR mask.
VER IN: CPE (NT1) POWER SUSPECTED
Refer to LoopCare/ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each
Summary Message.
When the test performed is OK but is not exhaustive this ver code is returned. To
determine why metallic tests may not have been run, execute the MET or NFULL
request. To determine why complete digital tests were not executed, a STATUS
request may be used to determine if the channels are busy. If any of the BChannels are busy, only logical loopbacks (LPBK) will be performed. For more
information, see the section on VER IP in the Test Results Guide.
This VER code is also applicable to testing of xDSL lines. It is set when the
metallic tests on a line are OK, but wideband tests have not been done due to
equipment problems.
*EXAMPLE*
VER IP: TEST OK PARTIAL TEST DONE LPBK PASS AT NT1
DSL IN SERVICE
ONLY LOGICAL LOOPBACKS DONE
Additional
Information
4-80
This VER Code appears only on the TE/TR mask as a result of a STATUS-L
request. This VER code indicates that the NT1 is running on secondary power
instead of primary power. Such information can be communicated to the
customers since they may not be aware of it. A FULL request is automatically put
on the retest queue.
Display Example
For a description of the TE/TR mask refer to the document named The Trouble
Report Initial Mask. This document can be found in the LMOS/WM Guide For
Work Item Entry, Col. 462.
Additional
Information
4-82
This VER code is generated from running a FULL or DIG request. Because of
time constraints on LoopCare/ISDN to sectionalize and return results to the user,
it runs only 16 second loopback tests. Occasionally LoopCare/ISDN finds that
longer loopback tests are required to sectionalize a problem. When this is
necessary the software will run a 100 second loopback test. If the 16 second
loopback test passes and the 100 second loopback test fails, the user should run
a 60 second loopback test from Predictor, or the Trunk and Line Work Station
(TLWS) to isolate the location of the problem. The TLWS is located in the Central
Office.
Additional
Information
VER IT is returned when the switch found a mismatch between the Line Card and
NT1 of a pair gain system. For example, the line card is ANSI standard while the
NT1 is AMI. Other summary messages clarify the type of mismatch that exists.
Additional
Information
4-84
Additional
Information
VER IU is used to indicate a mismatch between the type of NT1 specified in line
record and the type of NT1 actually detected. The conditions under which VER IU
is returned are:
1.
With FP1 on, Feature 10 set, the Line Record Terminal Equipment (LRTE)
field indicates ANSI (91), and AMI NT1 detected.
2.
With FP2 on, Feature 10 set, the LRTE field indicates AMI (90), and ANSI
NT1 detected.
VER IV is returned when the switch found a mismatch between the Line Card and
the COT (Central Office Terminal) of a pair gain system. For example, the line
card is ANSI U card while the CU is AMI. Other summary messages clarify the
type of mismatch that exists.
Additional
Information
4-86
This message will appear if you are trying to test a Special Services line on a DLC
and there is no wire center in the line record.
This VER code indicates that LoopCare has tested a T-DSL line and found it to be
in service. Since metallic testing was not available, it is recommended that further
testing be done to isolate the problem.
Additional
Information
4-88
Contents
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-11
5-12
5-13
5-14
5-15
5-16
5-17
5-18
5-19
5-20
5-21
Contents (Continued)
5-2
5-22
5-23
5-24
5-25
5-26
5-27
5-28
5-29
5-30
5-31
5-32
5-33
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5-36
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5-39
5-41
5-42
5-43
5-44
5-45
5-46
5-47
5-48
5-49
5-50
5-51
5-52
5-53
5-54
5-55
Contents (Continued)
VER SP: PROTECTED SERVICE
5-56
5-57
5-59
5-60
5-62
5-63
5-64
5-67
5-68
5-69
5-70
5-71
5-73
5-74
5-75
5-76
5-77
5-78
5-79
5-81
5-82
5-83
5-84
5-85
5-86
Contents (Continued)
5-4
5-87
5-88
5-89
5-90
5-91
5-92
5-93
5-94
5-95
5-96
5-98
5-99
5-100
LoopCare performed load coil detection via a Harris RTU as part of a DCOILX or
LCOILX request on a loop and detected no load coil with a loop length greater
than the limit for an unloaded pair.
Example
Example
5-6
Example
Example
5-8
Example
Example
5-10
Example
VER LB indicates that the fault is between the line card and NT1 (for a simple UInterface Digital Subscriber Line - U-DSL) or between the RT channel unit and
NT1 (for a SLC line). Another possible cause is a mismatch between the line card
and the NT1, and therefore metallic access could not be achieved (usually
because of an office overflow condition). In this last case, without metallic access,
the type of NT1 cannot be identified.
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER LB: LOOP BAD
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
COULD NOT GAIN METALLIC ACCESS
COULD NOT COMPLETE METALLIC ACCESS
DSL OOS LAYER 1
DSL OOS LAYER 2
LINE RECORD CONFIGURATION MISMATCH
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
5-12
A TN has changed from an initial state where no outside loop is connected to the
TNs Central Office (CO), to a loop state where the customers actual outside plant
(i.e. cable, termination, etc.) is connected to the CO equipment.
5-14
This VER Code appears when the test has been transferred from LoopCare.
LoopCare testing through certain kinds of equipment may take longer than you
normally would expect. When this happens, you will see this temporary message
at the bottom of your screen to warn you of the extended testing time.
Additional
Information
The new message will appear temporarily, when it applies, on line 24 of the TV,
STV, TE/TR, DISP, and MSCR masks. It is printed after the initial line 24 message
but before LoopCare results are returned. On the TV and STV masks, the
message is printed for both initial and subsequent test requests on a line. When
results are returned, the final VER codes and test results overwrite the message.
5-16
VER LS is returned when the loop is suspect. The ISDN line that is out of service
is a T-Interface Digital Subscriber Line (T-DSL) and a digital test to the line card
passed. The CPE type is unknown, therefore a digital test could not be run to the
CPE.
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER LS: LOOP SUSPECT
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
SWITCH INDICATES ISDN SERVICE
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
At present results are generally returned within one minute. With ISDN FP3 any
user can request a long loopback test, or to sectionalize digital loopback tests may
take more than one minute.
In such circumstances the user should be informed that the test is going to take
more than one minute. VER LT should be returned before the complete results are
available. See the section on VER LT in the test results guide.
Example
5-18
AC SIGNATURE
KOHMS VOLTS
KOHMS VOLTS
3500
T-R
3500
T-R
11
3500
0 T-G
3500
0 T-G
1469
3500
0 R-G
3500
0 R-G
KOHMS
1336
RNGRS
YES T-R
T-G
R-G
This VER code will appear when a subscriber is calling on the line to be tested via
the TE mask. It indicates that the line is in use and cannot be tested immediately
by LoopCare.
After a default waiting period of 60 seconds, VER LU will initiate a retest on the
line if the RETEST feature is on.
Additional
Information
If a line in use times out of RETEST, the VER code remains LU.
(The line-in-use condition is known to the RSA as either LIU or LU.)
This VER code is used by LMOS to indicate a TEST OK condition on a line that
has a Maintenance Termination Unit (MTU), and a CPE termination. The remote
possibility exists however, that it could be a high resistance open problem. This
VER code is displayed on the TR, TV, TEST, DMLT, or MSCR mask, and will be
used for flowthrough.
Additional
Information
This VER Code and summary message is sent to either the TR, TV, TEST, DMLT,
or MSCR mask.
VER MC: TEST OK CPE/MTU
Refer to MTU Summaries for a brief description of this summary message.
See Also
5-20
This VER code can be caused by two conditions unrelated except for the fact that
an MDF access is necessary to get further information about the condition on the
line.
The first condition is AC FEMF CURRENT is detected on the line and LoopCare
testing is stopped. No DC tests have been run. An MDF access is necessary to
determine if the AC condition is in or out of the CO.
The second condition is when a CO test is run from the TV mask on a line that has
a Crossbar office over a no test access. LoopCare cannot run the CO tests (line
circuit configuration and draw and break dial tone test) over a no test trunk on a
crossbar line. To get the CO test to run the test must be made from an MDF trunk.
Additional
Information
The MDF test is recommended for this VER condition because by using an MDF
access it is possible to sectionalize the AC FEMF and enable you to determine its
source.
This condition could be caused by excess voltage at the frame, although excess
AC FEMF from the outside part of the line could cause the problem as well.
See Also
VER codes related to VER MD (MDF TEST RECOMMENDED) are listed below:
VER 12AC FEMF FAULT
VER 13HAZARDOUS POTENTIAL
VER 16AC FEMF MARGINAL
VER 26MDF TEST RECOMMENDED- LOW RESISTANCE
VER 72MDF TEST RECOMMENDED- PERMANENT SIGNAL
VER MTMDF TESTABLE ONLY
LoopCare could not test this line because it is either the primary number for a hunt
group or is part of a multi-line hunt group.
Check the Switch office records to identify hunt group and member number
information needed to test the line.
The following summary message could appear with VER MH instead: MEMBER
OF MADN. This message indicates that LoopCare could not test this telephone
number because it is a Multiple Appearance Directory Number associated with
multiple lines.
5-22
The loop can only be tested via an MDF access. This may be due to equipment in
the central office (i.e., Dial Long Lines) that prohibits LoopCare testing. This
equipment is bypassed when testing is done on an MDF trunk.
Additional
Information
Although LoopCare cannot test through the C.O. equipment, the line circuit and
draw and break dial tone tests are run. The results are presented in the CENTRAL
OFFICE category of the detailed results in this example. If there is a problem the
appropriate messages will be in the summary.
Example
See Also
VER codes related to VER MT (MDF TESTABLE ONLY) are listed below:
VER 26
VER 72
VER MD
5-24
This VER Code is applicable only when the UDLC Overlay feature is enabled.
This VER Code indicates that the DCTU detected a USLC signature and the test
was routed to the UDLC overlay testhead, either an EMU or LTS. The overlay test
head which is connected to the PGTC will run the transaction.
The telephone number was not tested because the FE that initiated the request is
connected to a DCN that is different from the DCN that is associated with this
telephone number. Remember that when a request is initiated from a FE that does
not contain the telephone number's line record, that FE requests the line record
from the FE that does have it. Once it has the line record, it tests the line. This
usually works fine because both FEs are usually connected to the same DCN so
that either one can access the telephone number. When there is more than one
DCN, however, the FEs may be connected to different DCNs. In this case the
initiating FE requests the line record but then can't test because it cannot
physically access the line through the DCN to which it is connected.
Additional
Information
If this VER code is returned, try to access a FE that is connected to the DCN that
can test this line.
5-26
The equipment in the slot in the Loop Terminating Equipment (LTE) (as derived
from either the OE if testing by TN or Slot entry if testing by shelf-slot-line circuit
information) does not support metallic test access.
A CO test was requested for an EDGE with a firmware release less than 4.0.
The test head as currently configured does not support the requested function.
This can probably be corrected by downloading the most current firmware version
to the test head. In some cases a new hardware option or a new test head may
be needed.
VER NG is returned when the test request made is invalid for a T-Interface Digital
Subscriber Line (TDSL). An example is the PML1 request.
Additional
Information
The summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER NG: INVALID REQUEST FOR TDSL
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of this Summary
Message.
5-28
The line record did not contain an OE code. Notify the LoopCare system
administrator.
Additional
Information
The following summary messages may be returned with VER NK when the LNP
R2 feature is enabled. Refer to the LNP Summaries in Chapter 7. EXK/LRN
REQUIRED FOR PORTED NUMBER VALID OE NEEDED TO TEST PORTED
NUMBER
This is a Special Services TN and to do No-test trunk testing on this line, there
must be a line record on the system. This error message means either:
There is no line record for this TN
+ LoopCare could not find the line record.
5-30
Additional
Information
The destination process is on another front end (FE) and either the front
end or the network manager (NM) software is not operating.
The summary message that appears for this VER code is:
When the switch denies access because the requested Directory Number (DN) or
Originating Equipment (OE) (line card equipment number in 5ESS) is not in the
switch data base, VER NP with the appropriate summary message is returned.
Currently the 5ESS switch denies a test request if the requested DN is not a
Primary Directory Number (PDN) and returns VER NP with the summary
message "NOT PRIMARY DN". In the future, when a shared or non shared DN
becomes a legal parameter for entering a test request, this summary message will
not be displayed.
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is one of the following:
VER NP: DN NOT IN SWITCH DATABASE
VER NP: INVALID DN - EXTRA DIGITS REQUIRED
VER NP: LCEN NOT IN SW DATABASE
VER NP: NO 5ESS LINE CARD
VER NP: NOT PRIMARY DN
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
5-32
The NNX of the telephone number that LoopCare has been requested to test is an
NNX that is not served by the LoopCare system. LoopCare knows this by
checking the LoopCare Access table which specifies which NPA-NNXs are or are
not testable.
See Also
VER codes related to VER NS (LINE NOT SERVED BY MLT) are listed below:
VER NT
VER NV
VER NT is returned when the line being requested is not testable by LoopCare.
Some causes are the following:
If the line being tested has a Subscriber Loop Multiplexer (SLM) system,
LoopCare recognizes this and stops testing.
If a Bridged Tap test (BT) was requested, and the condition of the loop
under test prohibits the test from being performed.
If an LRN and an SPID are successfully retrieved from the LRN Server,
LoopCare checks the SPID table. If the SPID is CLEC owned or ILEC
owned but not LoopCare testable, LoopCare stops testing and returns the
VER NT code and summary message depending on the origin of the test
request and value of the SPID Type:
FOR TE/TR (SPID Type = C or N)
VER NT: NO TESTING AVAILABLE
FOR PST (SPID Type = C or N)
VER NT: TEST WAS NOT MADE
FOR TV, EUGUI, API (SPID Type = C)
VER NT: LINE NOT SERVED BY <COMPANY NAME>
MESSAGE 1 (from OAM SPID table)
MESSAGE 2 (from OAM SPID table)
FOR TV, EUGUI, API (SPID Type = N)
VER NT: TN NOT TESTED BY <COMPANY NAME> LOOPCARE
MESSAGE 1 (from OAM SPID table)
MESSAGE 2 (from OAM SPID table)
NOTE:
Messages 1 and 2 are displayed only if the Display Message field is
checked on the OAM SPID form.
Additional
Information
5-34
If you received this VER code and the line record indicates that it is a POTS line,
you might want to run a LINESP request. This request may tell you to use F10
override to force an ISDN test. Run either a FULL or LINESP request with the F10
override. A summary message may come back indicating that it is an ISDN T-DSL
line. If that is the case, the line record information is incorrectly indicating that this
is a POTS line. If the test comes back with a VER code IK, then the line record is
correct.
VER NT is also returned when the Local Number Portability (LNP) feature is
enabled and the line under test is POTS MLHG or PBX on an LTS.
The following summary messages may be returned with VER NT when the: LNP
R2 feature is enabled.
LINE RECORD INDICATES NOT-IN-SERVICE
LINE RECORD INDICATES PORTED-OUT
USE EXK or LRN OVERRIDE TO TEST
The following summary message may be returned with VER NT when a test
request is submitted for a LIM that is not supported:
* UNSUPPORTED LTE CARD TYPE
The following summary message may be returned with VER NT when a line to be
tested is in galvanic isolation mode:
* LINE IN GALVANIC ISOLATION MODE
When a test is performed via a DigiTest EDGE without an MTM, the following
message may be displayed.
NO METALLIC TEST FACILITY
A DigiTest EDGE without an MTM cannot perform metallic tests.
One of the following summary messages may appear if the switch is a DMS100
switch:
* REMOTE CALL FORWARDING
* VIRTUAL DIRECTORY NUMBER
* SPECIAL TRANSLATION
* CONFERENCE DN
* UNASSIGNED
* DIRECT INWARD SYSTEM ACCESS DN
See Also
VER codes related to VER NT (LINE NOT MLT TESTABLE) are listed below:
VER NS
VER NV
This VER code will only appear on BORs or MORs. An LoopCare test was
requested for the line but the test could not be made because the trouble was a
subsequent report, or through TE/TR when the NPA-NNX is defined in the NNXF
as NDA (see LMOS/WM documentation number 413.NNX).
Additional
Information
When processing this trouble follow local procedures for handling subsequent
reports. In other cases, the trouble description and other relevant data on the
report should provide information to make a decision.
See Also
VER codes related to VER NV (LINE NOT VERIFIED) are listed below:
5-36
VER NS
VER NT
This VER code indicates that LoopCare has tested a line with a Maintenance
Termination Unit (MTU) on it. The MTU is a device that may be installed near the
customer's protector. It is recognized by LoopCare from its electrical signature
and helps the system determine whether faults are in the network or on the
customer's premises.
In this case, LoopCare identifies a resistive fault (below the local fault thresholddefault of 150 K ohms) and determines that the fault is on the customer's
premises.
LoopCare will not display the AC SIGNATURE with DC faults less than 50 Kohms.
With this fault condition, VER code P1 will be displayed with either an open or a
termination.
Additional
Information
A short or ground condition can be caused when the insulation on the telephone
wires is worn or becomes wet, exposing the wires. This exposure can provide a
path for current to escape from the loop.
A short allows a path for the central office current to go between tip and ring. A
ground is a source that absorbs the central office current. The only valid path
between tip and ring is at the customer's phone when it is off-hook. The only valid
paths to ground are the tip and ring grounds in the central office line circuit. Unless
the line records specifically indicate that there is CO, Outside Plant, or
Termination equipment on the line that can cause low DC resistance, any other
short or ground is a trouble.
When the customer goes off-hook the current from the central office line circuit
battery flows on the line. This current goes out from the CO on the ring side of the
line and flows between tip and ring at the receiver (ROH). It then completes the
loop by returning to the ground in the central office on the tip side of the line. If
there is a short at any other point in the circuit then some or all of the current will
not reach the receiver but will take the shorter path to the CO ground. Likewise, if
there are any other paths to ground other than the ground in the CO, the current
will leak off the line before it can complete the circuit. How much current leaks
from the circuit at the ground or short fault depends on the severity of the resistive
fault. The harder the problem the more current will leak from the circuit.
See Also
5-38
GROUND FAULT
VER 22
SHORT FAULT
VER P2
This VER code indicates that LoopCare has tested a line with a Maintenance
Termination Unit (MTU) on it. The MTU is a device usually located near the
customer's protector. It is recognized by LoopCare from its electrical signature
and helps the system determine whether faults are in the network or on the
customer's premises.
In this case, LoopCare identifies a resistive trouble above the local fault threshold
but below 300 K ohms and determines that the fault is on the customer's
premises.
Additional
Information
A short or ground condition can be caused when the insulation on the telephone
wires is worn or becomes wet, exposing the wires. This exposure can provide a
path for current to escape from the loop.
A short allows a path for the central office current to go between tip and ring. A
ground is a source that absorbs the central office current. The only valid path
between tip and ring is at the customer's phone when it is off-hook. The only valid
paths to ground are the tip and ring grounds in the central office line circuit. Unless
the line records specifically indicate that there is CO, Outside Plant, or
Termination equipment on the line that can cause low DC resistance, any other
short or ground is a trouble.
When the customer goes off-hook the current from the central office line circuit
battery flows on the line. This current goes out from the CO on the ring side of the
line and flows between tip and ring at the receiver (ROH). It then completes the
loop by returning to the ground in the central office on the tip side of the line. If
there is a short at any other point in the circuit then some or all of the current will
not reach the receiver but will take the shorter path to the CO ground. Likewise, if
there are any other paths to ground other than the ground in the CO, the current
will leak off the line before it can complete the circuit. How much current leaks
from the circuit at the ground or short fault depends on the severity of the resistive
fault. The harder the problem the more current will leak from the circuit.
In this case the short is not a very severe problem, it is marginal (note the
summary message LIGHT SHORT). Repair people may have a more difficult time
locating the trouble since it is only a marginal one.
See Also
5-40
GROUND FAULT
VER 22
SHORT FAULT
VER P1
This VER code indicates that LoopCare has tested a line that may have a faulty
telephone set connected to it. LoopCare recognizes this condition from the line's
electrical signature.
When the status obtained from the switch, the digital loopback test results, or the
performance monitoring data indicates that the NT1 or T-interface on the
customer side of the NT1 has a problem, VER P4 is returned.
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is one of the following:
VER P4: CUST PREM EQUIP BAD
VER P4: NT1 BAD
VER P4: NT1 POWER SUPPLY BAD
VER P4: T-INTERFACE HAS PROBLEM
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
COULD BE CUSTOMER LOOP
COULD BE T-INTERFACE
COULD NOT COMPLETE METALLIC TEST
COULD NOT GAIN METALLIC ACCESS
DIGITAL AND METALLIC TEST OK
DIGITAL TEST OK
DSL IN SERVICE
CUSTOMER PREMISE EQUIPMENT BAD
DSL OOS LAYER 1
DSL OOS LAYER 2
LAYER 1 PM GOOD
LAYER 2 PM SHOW HIGH CRC ERRORS
LAYER 2 PM SHOW UNEXPECTED MESSAGES
LINE RECORD CONFIGURATION MISMATCH
METALLIC TEST OK
NO PDN AVAILABLE FOR METALLIC ACCESS
PARTIAL DIGITAL TEST OK
POSSIBLE INTERFACE-TERMINAL MISMATCH
STATUS SHOWS CUST T-INT PROBLEM
T-DSL LOOP OR CPE PROBLEM
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
5-42
When either the status or the tests indicate, but cannot conclusively determine,
that the problem is in the customer premises equipment (either in the NT1 or in
the T-interface), VER P5 with an appropriate summary message is returned. If the
status indicates that the DSL is in service but the switch is receiving too many
user errors, or the digital test fails at the NT1 and passes at the line card but the
metallic test does not find any loop faults, a long loopback test at the NT1 should
be done before telling the customer that the problem is on their side of the NT1.
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is one of the following:
VER P5: CUST PREM EQUIP SUSPECT
VER P5: NT1 SENT A DYING GASP
VER P5: NT1 SUSPECT
VER P5: PROBABLE NT1 COULD BE LOOP
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
CUST PREM EQUIP SUSPECT
COULD BE TDSL LOOP
COULD NOT COMPLETE METALLIC TEST
COULD NOT GAIN METALLIC ACCESS
LAYER 1 COUNT BAD
LAYER 1 PM COUNT CORRUPT
LAYER 1 PM GOOD
LINE RECORD CONFIGURATION MISMATCH
LPBK PASS AT CO LINE CARD
METALLIC TEST OK
NO PDN AVAILABLE FOR METALLIC ACCESS
NT1 SENDING TOO MANY ERRORS
REMAINS IN TRANSITION STATE
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
When the status indicates that the switch has taken the DSL out of service
because the customer is performing a test on the NT1, this VER code is returned.
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER P6: CUST PREM EQUIP IN TEST MODE
Additional summary messages that may appear with this VER code are:
DSL OUT OF SERVICE
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
5-44
This VER code appears only on the TE/TR mask as a result of a STATUS-L
request. It indicates that the station set has been taken out of service either
because it is invalid or defective.
Additional
Information
The summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER P7: CPE (STATION SET) BAD OR INVALID
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
This VER code appears on the TE/TR mask as a result of a STATUS-L request. It
indicates that the channel is out of service because the T-interface (customer
premises) of a U configuration is down.
Display Example
For a description of the TE/TR mask refer to the document named "The Trouble
Report Initial Mask". This document can be found in the LMOS/WM Guide For
Work Item Entry, Col. 462.
Additional
Information
The summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER P8: CPE (T-INTERFACE) BAD
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
5-46
This VER code indicates that LoopCare has tested a U-DSL line and found it to be
in service. The results of the metallic test was OK. However, the NT1 primary
power has failed indicating that the line is on secondary power.
Additional
Information
The summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER P9: NT1 PRIMARY POWER FAIL
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
This VER code is returned when the status of the D or B channels indicate an
excessive number of Layer 2 problems. Either one CPE is responsible for
generating the maximum number of PERs or the problem is found uniformly
among all the users. With this condition the line may or may not be in service.
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER PA: LAYER 2 PROBLEM
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
COULD NOT COMPLETE METALLIC TEST
COULD NOT GAIN METALLIC ACCESS
DIGITAL AND METALLIC TEST OK
DIGITAL TEST OK
DSL IN SERVICE
DSL OOS LAYER 2
FURTHER PER ANALYSIS REQUIRED
LAYER 2 PROBLEM
LAYER 1 PM GOOD
LAYER 2 PM SHOWS UNEXPECTED MESSAGES
LINE RECORD CONFIGURATION MISMATCH
METALLIC TEST OK
NO PDN AVAILABLE FOR METALLIC ACCESS
PARTIAL DIGITAL TEST OK
PERS INDICATE SEVERAL PROBLEMS
PERS SHOW UNIQUE PROBLEM
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
5-48
When the status indicates that the link layer remains in a transitional state
suggesting there is a possible layer 2 protocol problem, this VER code is returned.
Either there is an internal (switch) software or hardware error which prevents a
link from being used, or the response and acknowledgment between the switch
and the CPE is not correct. When the LMOS/WM asks for the status of the DSL
via the STATUS-L request, status messages which indicate protocol problems
generate VER PB with specific summary messages. The user may or may not
want to put these cases into the retest queue. When the lines are retested and
remain in a transitional state, VER PB is returned with a specific summary
message.
VER PB is also a possible xDSL protocol error that prevents xDSL modems from
synchronizing. This may be caused by invalid digital service parameters in
modem configuration on the xTU-C or xTU-R or difference in protocol versions
used.
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER PB: POSSIBLE PROTOCOL PROBLEM
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
DSL IN SERVICE
LAYER 1 PM GOOD
LAYER 2 PM SHOWS PERS EXIST
LAYER 3 PM SHOWS PERS EXIST
LINE OUT OF SERVICE
LINK REMAINS IN DSL INIT STATE
LINK TRANSITIONING BETWEEN STATES
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
When a high rate of layer 3 protocol problems in the Q.931 signaling process or
X.25 protocol problems occur, this VER code is returned. Either one CPE is
responsible for generating the maximum number of PERs or the problem is found
uniformly among all the users. The line may or may not be in service with this
condition.
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER PC: LAYER 3 PROBLEM
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
COULD NOT COMPLETE METALLIC TEST
COULD NOT GAIN METALLIC ACCESS
CPE GENERATING ERRORS
CPE IS OUT OF SERVICE
DIGITAL AND METALLIC TEST OK
DIGITAL TEST OK
DSL IN SERVICE
DSL OOS LAYER 3
FURTHER PER ANALYSIS REQUIRED
LAYER 1 PM GOOD
LINE RECORD CONFIGURATION MISMATCH
METALLIC TEST OK
NO PDN AVAILABLE FOR METALLIC ACCESS
PARTIAL DIGITAL TEST OK
PERS INDICATE SEVERAL PROBLEMS
PERS INDICATE UNIQUE PROBLEMS
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
5-50
When the status is obtained from the Loop Terminating Equipment (LTE), the
service parameters retrieved from the LTE indicate that the Central Office LTE
modem has detected a loss-of-signal from the customer premises end, and the
customer powering off their xTU-R modem most likely causes this, VER PD is
returned. It could also have been caused by a sudden break in the loop between
the LTE and the Customer Premises. If VER PD has been returned after a
DSLDIG, it is recommended that a FULLX be run to verify the condition of the
loop.
If VER PD has been returned after a FULLX request was made, it indicates that
LoopCare verified that the loop between the customer premises and the LTE in
the Central Office was tested and found not to have any problems. Also, unless
indicated by additional summary messages, no additional problems have been
detected with the Customer Premises Equipment.
If VER PD has been returned after a DSLDIG request was made, it indicates that
only the status of the LTE port and the Customer Premises Equipment was tested.
No tests on the condition of the loop in between them were made.
Additional
Information
When the status is obtained from the DSLAM, the service parameters retrieved
indicate a power problem in the ATU-R or ATU-C.The cause of the problem could
be power failure or power status unavailable.
Additional
Information
5-52
When the status is obtained from the Loop Terminating Equipment (LTE), the
service parameters retrieved from the LTE indicate that the Central Office LTE
modem has detected a loss-of-signal from the customer premises end and the
cause of the loss-of-signal is not known, VER PI is returned. This situation can be
caused by a sudden break in the loop between the LTE and the Customer
Premises. If VER PD has been returned after a DSLDIG, it is recommended that a
FULLX be run to verify the condition of the loop.
If VER PI has been returned after a FULLX request was made, it indicates that
LoopCare verified that the loop between the customer premises and the LTE in
the Central Office was tested and found not to have any problems. Also, unless
indicated by additional summary messages, no additional problems have been
detected with the Customer Premises Equipment.
If VER PI has been returned after a DSLDIG request was made, it indicates that
only the status of the LTE port and the Customer Premises Equipment was tested.
No tests on the condition of the loop in between them were made.
Additional
Information
When the status is obtained from the DSLAM, the service parameters retrieved
from the DSLAM indicate that the customer xDSL equipment has encountered a
problem, VER PR is returned. It is recommended that the customer be asked to
reset the CPE by powering it on or off, and retest the line to see if the condition is
permanent. If the condition can be reproduced, the CPE may need to be replaced.
If VER PR has been returned after a FULLX request, it indicates that the loop
between the customer premises and the DSLAM in the Central Office was tested
and found not to have any problems. Also, unless indicated by additional
summary messages, no additional problems have been detected with the
Customer Premises Equipment.
Example
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is one of the following:
VER PR: XDSL CPE EQUP PROBLEM
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
XTUR NOT RESPONDING
XTUR LOSS OF SIGNAL DETECTED
XDSL LINE OUT OF SERVICE
Refer to Digital Service Summary Messages for a brief description of each
Summary Message.
5-54
This VER code appears only on the TE/TR mask as a result of a STATUS-L
request. VER S0 is returned when results indicate that there is no problem with
the DSL status, NT1 power or layers 1, 2, or 3, however, further testing may be
required depending on the customer trouble report. This VER Code causes the
LMOS/WM to send a FULL request to LoopCare/ISDN via the retest queue.
Display Example
For a description of the TE/TR mask refer to the document named "The Trouble
Report Initial Mask". This document can be found in the LMOS/WM Guide For
Work Item Entry, Col. 462.
Additional
Information
The summary message that appears for this VER code is:
The line records indicate that the line LoopCare has been requested to test is a
protected service (i.e., alarm, etc.). LoopCare will not test the line unless you
override the line record information.
Additional
Information
Before you test the line by overriding the line records, you should first obtain the
customer's permission to do so. If you receive permission to test, you can override
the line records in the following ways:
TEST Enter Y in OVERRIDE LINE RECORDS? field
TV
5-56
LoopCare has detected the electrical signature of one of the following special
services equipment:
MFT LOOP SIGNAL EXTENDER
DIGITAL CHANNEL CARRIER
Additional
Information
KOHMS
>1000
VOLTS
T-R
75-90
-9 to -14
R-G
75 to 90
-9 to -14
R-G
>1000
T-R
50 to 800
-55 to -65
R-G
50 to 800
-55 to -65
R-G
OR
>1000
T-R
30 to 40
-36 to -40
T-G
30 to 40
-36 to -40
R-G
OR
>1000
T-R
T-G
R-G
5-58
This VER code appears only on the TE/TR mask as a result of a STATUS-L
request. LMOS has determined via the ISDN feature that some of the services on
the DSL are on intercept. Unless every service on the requested PDN or DN is on
intercept, testing is possible. This VER code is necessary in order for LMOS/WM
to send these cases to LoopCare/ISDN via the retest queue for a FULL test.
Additional
Information
The summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER ST: INTERCEPT - ADD ANALYSIS
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of this summary
message.
LoopCare has tested a line and found it to be on intercept. The VER SU stands for
"SUspended service". No further LoopCare tests are made once an intercept
condition is identified.
Additional
Information
2.
5-60
LoopCare has tested a PBX line and found that it was possibly a route advanced
line. A PBX route advanced line is a PBX extension that is dialed direct, bypassing
the regular PBX trunks.
Additional
Information
LoopCare will only set this VER code when it finds a ground start PBX indicated in
the line records, an intercept signature, and one of the following switch types:
1ESS, 2ESS, 3ESS, 5ESS using a no-test trunk, DMS-10, and DMS-100AC.
Your LoopCare request has timed out while testing was in progress. This problem
can be caused by data link problems between the various parts of the system.
The best thing to do is try again.
Additional
Information
The person responsible for system maintenance should be notified if this happens
repeatedly.
5-62
The request has timed out while testing was in progress. This VER Code can be
caused by the following factors:
The 5E login failed, MML commands response not received in time the
process timed out, or the switch is busy.
Verify whether or not the communication link to the 5ESS is running by attempting
to have someone log into the 5E IOP port using LoopCares login and password. If
the link is down or login fails due to incorrect login/password contact the 5ESS
Switch Administrator for help.
VER TB is returned from the switch if a digital test was requested and not run
because the line was busy. A busy line condition will cause a logical loopback test
to be run instead of the physical loopback. Do to AMI channel hardware limitations
this VER code will be generated if a logical loopback test is run on a line which
contains an AMI channel unit.
Additional
Information
The first summary message that appears for this VER code is:
VER TB: DIGITAL TEST BUSY
Additional summary messages that may appear with the VER code are as follows:
DSL IN SERVICE
LAYER 2 COUNT BAD
POSSIBLE LAYER 2 PROTOCOL PROBLEM POSSIBLE LAYER 3
PROTOCOL PROBLEM
Refer to ISDN Summary Messages for a brief description of each Summary
Message.
5-64
This VER Code is displayed when a user requests a test from the End User GUI
or TV Mask and one of the following conditions exists:
another user previously requested a test that uses the same remote test
equipment.
the test waited more than two minutes for the remote test equipment to
become available.
A FULLX test request is made for a line served by an LTE when a test is
already in progress for another DSL line on the same LTE.
5-66
The line record says that this is a Special Services telephone number on a DLCS
that is accessible via the SSA request. To do any testing, first establish access on
the line by doing an SSA request.
Additional
Information
It is possible that the line records are incorrect for this line and thermistors should
be expected. However, you must verify this. If the records are wrong, take the
appropriate measures to correct them. If the records are correct, handle the
condition based on the customer report.
See Also
LoopCare test results indicate that the LoopCare DC SIGNATURE matches one
of the valid LoopCare DC SIGNATURES for a PBX. However, the line records
indicate that the termination is not a PBX termination.
Additional
Information
It is possible that the line records are not correct and that the PBX signature
identified is valid. You must attempt to verify whether or not the line records are
correct. Appendix E has a list of valid DC signatures which could be helpful if you
want to identify the specific signature. If they are wrong, take the appropriate
steps to correct them. If they are correct, then the DC results most likely indicate
some sort of DC fault (short, ground, cross, etc.).
See Also
5-68
LoopCare tests a line whose records indicate that it is a ground start PBX.
However, an AC signature is present and the T-R values are in the 2 to 14 Kohm
range.
An AC signature (especially one that indicates the presence of a ringer T-R) is not
expected for a PBX termination.
Additional
Information
It is possible that the line records are wrong. You must determine whether or not
the line is a single party line (as you might expect with a possible ringer T-R). If the
records are wrong, take the appropriate action to correct them. If the records are
correct, handle the trouble based on the customer's report.
See Also
LoopCare detects a ground start PBX DC signature with no line circuit and no way
to draw dial tone. It is possible that what LoopCare is accessed to is an inward
only trunk that cannot make outgoing calls.
Additional
Information
It is possible that the line records are wrong. You must determine whether or not
the records are wrong. If they are wrong, take the appropriate action to correct
them. If they are correct, handle the trouble based on the customer's trouble
report.
See Also
5-70
The results of the DLC's self sanity check indicate that although the line records
show that the line is either a coin or multi-party line, the channel unit is only
capable of handling single-party service. This could mean a bad channel unit at
the DLC Central Office Terminal (COT) or Remote Terminal (RT), or the wrong
type of channel unit installed.
See Also
Additional
Information
It is probable that the line records are wrong. If this is the case, take the
appropriate action to correct them. If the records are correct, then handle the
trouble based on the customer's report.
When the DLC Testing Feature (DLC testing independent of line records) is used,
you may notice a significant decrease in the number of VER codes U6 and 52
(INVALID PAIR GAIN C.O. SIGNATURE) being displayed because, with the
feature turned on, line records will be used less in testing.
See Also
5-72
The system attempted to test a line with a VOIP or VOIPRING test request but
wasn't successful due to an internal error within the test system or test equipment.
This VER code indicates that the VoIP failure took place after DSL
synchronization and after the completion of required authentication and/or IP
address resolution. In addition to a summary message indicating the success of
the DSL synchronization, additional summary messages are displayed if PPP
authentication and/or DHCP address resolution were invoked as part of the VOIP
or VOIPRING request.
This error occurs if a call is already active on the line, VoIP parameters were not
configured correctly, or the analysis process is already in progress.
Example
The system attempted to place a VoIP call using a VOIP or VOIPRING test
request and the called party did not answer. This VER code indicates that the test
equipment, acting as a VoIP call origination point, was successfully able to
synchronize with the DSLAM and was configured as a VoIP client. In addition to a
summary message indicating the success of the DSL synchronization, additional
summary messages are displayed if PPP authentication and/or DHCP address
resolution were invoked as part of the PING request.
Example
5-74
Example
The system attempted to place a VoIP call as part of a VOIP or VOIPRING test
request and the call failed, most likely because of an unexpected, premature
termination of the call. This VER code indicates that the test equipment, acting as
a VoIP call origination point, synchronized with the DSLAM and was configured as
a VoIP client.
In addition to a summary message indicating the success of the DSL
synchronization, additional summary messages are be displayed if PPP
authentication and/or DHCP address resolution was invoked as part of the VOIP
or VOIPRING request.
Example
5-76
The tester submitted a VOIPRING test request following a VOIP request or DSL/
IP request (e.g. SYNC, PING) while holding access to the customer's port.
You must first drop access with an X request before running the test request.
Example
The system successfully placed a VoIP call as part of a VOIP or VOIPRING test
request and one or more of the call quality measurements was below the
corresponding quality threshold. This VER code indicates that the test equipment,
acting as a VoIP call origination point, synchronized with the DSLAM and was
configured as a VoIP client.
In addition to a summary message indicating the success of the DSL
synchronization, additional summary messages are displayed if PPP
authentication and/or DHCP address resolution was invoked as part of the VOIP
or VOIPRING request.
The following supplemental messages may appear:
The absence of these supplemental messages indicates a low quality alert. The
LoopCare Administrator can modify the thresholds for the excessive burst and
excessive delay alerts via OAM->FEATURES->VoIP->Quality Thresholds.
Example
5-78
Example
The user submitted a DSL/IP look-out test request (e.g. SYNCOUT, ATMLBOUT)
while holding access to a dedicated test port. With the line in this condition,
You must first drop ccess with an X request.
Example
5-80
LoopCare performed the Wideband Noise and Bridge Tap tests as part of a FULL
or LOOP request and determined that the predicted data rate for the line was less
than the high data rate threshold for the associated DSL service type
(ADSL,G.SHDSL, etc.) The accompanying summary messages associated with
this VER Code vary depending upon the wideband analysis feature set(s) activated on the LoopCare server. Please see the Results User Guide for further
details.
Example
See Also
VOLTS
3500
T-R
3500
T-R
Y T-R
3500
0 T-G
3500
0 T-G
2000
T-G
3500
0 R-G
3500
0 R-G
2000
R-G
The LoopCare performed load coil detection as part of a FULL or LOOP request
and detected a load coil on a loop with xDSL service. The LCOILX request can be
performed to determine the number and location of load coils.
NOTE:
Load coil detection for wideband FULL or LOOP test requests requires that
the -L option be set in the tserc module of the M2.gdf file.
5-82
A CO line circuit that cannot be removed was found on the line. This line circuit
makes the results of all LoopCare tests invalid.
The line circuit may be removed by gaining and holding test access from test
facilities on the POTS switch or Digital Loop Carrier facility (if available). The line
circuit may also be manually removed by disconnecting it at the Main Distribution
Frame.
The line may also be successfully accessed and tested through the POTS CO
switch or Digital Carrier facility (if such facilities are available).
When the status is obtained from the DSLAM, the service parameters retrieved
from the DSLAM indicate that the XDSL port in the DSLAM (that is, the xTU-C)
assigned to the customer has a problem, VER WC is returned. If VER WC has
been returned after a FULLX request was made, it indicates that the system
verified that the loop between the customer premises and the DSLAM in the
Central Office was tested and found not to have any problems. Also, unless
indicated by additional summary messages, no additional problems have been
detected with the Customer Premises Equipment.
If VER WC has been returned after a DSLDIG request was made, it indicates that
only the status of the DSLAM port and the Customer Premises Equipment was
tested. No test on the condition of the loop between them was made.
Example
5-84
When the status is obtained from the Loop Terminating Equipment (LTE), the
service parameters retrieved from the LTE indicate that the LTE port assigned to
the customer is in a transition phase either from being down to the steady-state
(normal) condition or from the steady-state to a being down, VER WT is returned.
Some possible causes for these transient conditions may be the presence of
impulse noise on the loop, the customer premises equipment being turned on or
off, etc. If this message is encountered, it is recommended that the test be re-run
after waiting a few minutes.
If VER WT has been returned after a FULLX request was made, it indicates that
LoopCare verified that the loop between the customer premises and the LTE in
the Central Office was tested and found not to have any problems. Also, unless
indicated by additional summary messages, no additional problems have been
detected with the Customer Premises Equipment.
If VER WT has been returned after a DSLDIG request was made, it indicates that
only the status of the LTE port and the Customer Premises Equipment was tested.
No tests on the condition of the loop in between them were made.
Additional
Information
When the status is obtained from the Loop Terminating Equipment (LTE), the
service parameters retrieved from the LTE indicate that the LTE port assigned to
the customer is in an unknown state, VER WU is returned. This is a highly
unlikely situation and may be transient. If this message is encountered, it is
recommended that the test be re-run after waiting a few minutes.
If VER WU has been returned after a FULLX request was made, it indicates that
LoopCare verified that the loop between the customer premises and the LTE in
the Central Office was tested and found not to have any problems. Also, unless
indicated by additional summary messages, no additional problems have been
detected with the Customer Premises Equipment.
If VER WU has been returned after a DSLDIG request was made, it indicates that
only the status of the LTE port and the Customer Premises Equipment was tested.
No tests on the condition of the loop in between them were made.
Additional
Information
5-86
When the status is obtained from the Loop Terminating Equipment (LTE), the
service parameters retrieved from the LTE indicate that the card in the slot
provided for testing is not in service, VER WX is returned. It is possible that an
error was made when the slot or line number was entered on the LoopCare User
Interface. If so, check the slot number and test again. Alternatively, there may be
craft activity causing this situation and the card may have been removed.
If VER WX has been returned after a FULLX request was made, it indicates that
LoopCare verified that the loop between the customer premises and the LTE in
the Central Office was tested and found not to have any problems. Also, unless
indicated by additional summary messages, no additional problems have been
detected with the Customer Premises Equipment.
If VER WX has been returned after a DSLDIG request was made, it indicates that
only the status of the LTE port and the Customer Premises Equipment was tested.
No tests on the condition of the loop in between them were made.
Additional
Information
LoopCare could not test a line due to a system error. When you make a request,
LoopCare checks the Default Exchange Key table to see if the NPA-NNX maps to
an Exchange Key.
In this case, an override exchange key was entered on the test request but
LoopCare determined that the NPA-NNX was duplicated in the database, and the
Local Number Portability feature was not enabled. So, LoopCare returns VER X7.
Additional
Information
See Also
5-88
This VER code may reflect an error in the data base. Do not try to retest because
it will not work. If you know that the TN you are entering is valid, contact the
system administrator to check for a data base error. Verify that the LNP R1 feature
file has been installed. Refer to the LoopCare Installation Guide, Appendix F, LNP
Installation.
This message appears when the combination of override exchange key and NNX
of the telephone number you are planning to test is unknown to LoopCare. That is,
LoopCare does not know of any switch identified by that override exchange key
that also serves the NNX you entered.
Additional
Information
The override exchange key and NNX combination is used to gain test access from
the TV or STV mask under certain conditions -- typically when the NNX of the testline telephone number is split over two or more switches, or when the DEFEXK
table entry produces an EXK result that does not relate to the switch serving the
desired line, or when the line record itself does not exist or does not yet include an
EXK entry for the desired line. Check the records to determine which switch
serves the telephone number of the line you want to test.
5-90
This VER code is displayed on the TV mask or End User GUI screen, under a
number of circumstances.
The circuit data (shelf, slot, line) entered is either invalid or incomplete.
Invalid implies that either the shelf, slot or line entry is not within the
acceptable range for the Loop Terminating Equipment (LTE).
VER XF is also displayed when override entries for the EDAF feature are
invalid for that NXX/EXK.
The Local Digital Switch (LDS) Name of the switch host is invalid. The systems
may be out of sync and they do not recognize the same LSDids known to each
EM.
Restart the SDV Group to get the databases back in sync. This can be done using
the UIP System Administration menu Start option for the SDV Group. Contact the
system administrator.
Example
LoopCare has received a line record error indicating an invalid Call Reference
Value (CRV) for the line under test.
Notify the LoopCare system administrator.
See Also
5-92
This message appears if you try to test a telephone number that is not one of the
following:
1.
A ten-digit TN
2.
A ten-digit TN plus an extra series field starting with either TER, XN, S,
OGO, or OD
3.
This VER Code occurs when a request is made that is invalid for the current mode
of test access on the line.
The following message can appear with this VER Code:
" REQ NOT SUPPORTED BY CHIPSET"
Examples
5-94
This message will appear if you are on a TV mask, and the line record of the TN
you are trying to test shows that this is a Special Services TN on a DLC system
with special test equipment available in the CO. If you see this message, you
should use an STV mask and run an SSA request to access the line.
This VER code is displayed on the TV mask or End User GUI screen, under a
number of different circumstances.
AFC AccessMAX
ADSL
Alcatel LiteSpan
ADSL
ADSL, G.Lite
Lucent Stinger
5-96
if line record data does not provide wideband access information, and/or
the switch serving the loop is not a TelAccord/DAU 1000. The following
summary message will be displayed along with the VER Code:
NO WIDEBAND ACCESS AVAILABLE.
if the testhead serving the loop is not wideband capable. The following
summary message will be displayed along with the VER Code:
NO WIDEBAND TEST EQUIP AVAILABLE.
if the switch serving the loop is a TelAccord/DAU 1000 and the TL1TelAccord feature is not enabled. The following summary message will be
displayed along with the VER Code:
* FEATURE NOT ENABLED
The following message can also appear with this VER Code;
* CANNOT CHANGE TO ADSL2 SYMMETRIC
Additional
Information
This message will appear if you try to test a line from any mask other than TV or
STV, and if the line record of the TN you are trying to test shows that this is a
Special Services TN on a DLC system with special test equipment available in the
CO. If you see this message, you should use an STV mask and run an SSA
request to access the line. There are two ways to bring up an STV mask:
1.
2.
5-98
This VER code appears only on the DISP, MSCR, or TE masks as a result of
LMOS running a test using a training TN number. When this VER code appears
either the ISDN training feature is turned off, or LMOS is sending a request which
contains an invalid TN or OE number.
Display Example
Additional
Information
VER_XT was added with the implementation of the LMOS/WM training scripts.
The summary message that appears for this VER code will is:
VER XT: TRAINING SCRIPT UNAVAILABLE
Refer to LoopCare Training Messages for a brief description of this Summary
Message.
Special test equipment in the ONT(bPON) is necessary to test this line. Either
there is no such equipment available in this ONT, or the test equipment is not
functional. Check with the facilities manager to confirm the status.
Example
5-100
Contents
RSA Line 24 Messages vs. VER Codes
6-2
Overview
RSA Line 24
VER CODE
TEST OK
VER 0: B TEST OK
TEST OK MTU
TEST OK NOW
TEST OK CPE/MTU
TEST OK ADSL
6-2
RSA Line 24
FAULT
VER CODE
VER 12: AC FEMF FAULT
VER 13: HAZARDOUS POTENTIAL
VER14: CROSS TO WORKING PAIR: MARGINAL
VER 17: RESISTIVE FAULT AND DC FEMF
VER 18: OPEN OUT AND CROSS
VER 21: GROUND FAULT
VER 22: SHORT FAULT
VER 23: SWINGING RESISTANCE: FAULT
VER 24: SWINGING RESISTANCE: MARGINAL
VER 25: SHORT AND GROUND
VER 26: MDF TEST RECOMMENDED LOW RESISTANCE
VER 28: SHORT or GROUND
VER 41: OPEN OUT BALANCED
VER 43: HIGH RESISTANCE OPEN
VER 44: OPEN OUT 2 PARTY OR BRIDGE LIFTERS
VER 45: OPEN OUT NEAR DROP
VER 47: OPEN IN REMOTE TERMINAL
VER 48: T1 FACILITY BAD
VER 49: CHANNEL UNIT UNDER TEST
VER 57: BAD PAIR GAIN RT CHANNEL UNIT
VER 59: RT CU SUSPECT
VER 95: RESISTIVE FAULT AND OPEN
VER 98: ANALYSIS OF FULL RESULTS NEEDED
VER LB: LOOP BAD
VER LS: LOOP SUSPECT ADD ANALYSIS
VER 15: DC FEMF MARGINAL
VER 16: AC FEMF MARGINAL
VER 27: DC RESISTANCE- MARGINAL
VER 34: POSSIBLE INVALID ACCESS
Continued on next page
RSA Line 24
FAULT (contd)
VER CODE
VER 51: CO BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM
VER 72: MDF TEST RECOMMENDEDPERMANENT SIGNAL
VER 73: LINE IN USE OR PERMANENT SIGNAL
VER 74: PERMANENT SIGNAL
VER 91: INVALID PBX SIGNATURE
VER 92: INVALID AC SIGNATURE
VER 93: POOR BALANCE
VER 96: MARGINAL BALANCE
VER 99: ANALYSIS OF FULL RESULTS NEEDED
VER C1: TOTALIZER OPERATION PROBLEMS
VER C2: TOTALIZER DEFECT
VER C3: POLARITY GUARD PROBLEMS
VER C4: COIN RELAY PROBLEMS
VER C5: COIN SUPERVISORY CKT PROBLEMS
VER C6: INITIAL RATE OR FRAUD CONTACT
PROBLEMS
VER C7: OSCILLATOR PROBLEMS
VER FP: OPERATION FAILED IN HDT
VER FQ: STUCK RELAY - MA CP
VER FS: MSU OUT OF SERVICE
VER FT: CONNECT FAIL - PROTOCOL FAILURE
VER FV: DEFECTIVE DIST OR SCAN CP
VER FW: RT COMM FAIL
VER G0: VALID RINGER COUNT AND
CONFIGURATION
VER G1: INVALID RINGER CONFIGURATION
VER G2: INVALID 2 PARTY RINGER
CONFIGURATION
VER G3: RINGER COUNT DISAGREES WITH
RECORDS
VER G4: RINGER TEST WITH NO RECORDS
Continued on next page
6-4
RSA Line 24
FAULT (contd)
VER CODE
VER G6: RINGER TEST- UNCATALOGED EQUIPMENT
VER G7: INVALID RINGER COUNT AND
CONFIGURATION
VER IG: FULL TEST NEEDED
VER IH: OE MISMATCH
VER IS: FURTHER TEST REQUIRED
VER MD: MDF TEST RECOMMENDED
VER MT: MDF TESTABLE ONLY
VER NE: CHAN UNIT NOT EQUIPPED
VER NK: LINE RECORD ERROR
VER SS: SPECIAL SERVICES REQUIRED
VER SX: PBX ROUTE ADVANCED OR INTERCEPT
VER U1: RECORD ERR-UNEXPECTED THERMISTORS
VER U2: RECORD ERR-UNEXPECTED PBX
SIGNATURE
VER U3: RECORD ERR-UNEXPECTED RINGER
TERMINATION
VER U4: RECORD ERR-UNEXPECTED INWARD
SERVICE
VER U5: RECORD ERR-UNEXPECTED PGS CHANGE
TYPE
VER U6: RECORD ERR-UNEXPECTED INTEGRATED
PGS
VER XS: TESTABLE VIA THE STV MASK ONLY
Continued on next page
RSA Line 24
CO FAULT
VER CODE
VER 3: OPEN IN
VER 30: SWITCH COMMON EQUIPMENT BAD
VER 31: INVALID LINE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT
VER 32: CAN'T DRAW DIAL TONE
VER 33: CAN'T BREAK DIAL TONE
VER 35: OPEN IN AND CROSS
VER 36: LINE CIRCUIT AND DIAL TONE PROBLEMS
VER 37: DIAL TONE BURST DETECTED
VER 38: POSSIBLE C.O. WIRING ERROR
VER 39: SWITCH EQUIPMENT BAD
VER 40: SWITCH EQUIPMENT SUSPECT
VER 50: COT CU SUSPECT
VER 52: INVALID PAIR GAIN C.O. SIGNATURE
VER 54: PAIR GAIN SYSTEM FAILURE
VER 55: PAIR GAIN CHANNEL FAILURE
VER 56: BAD PAIR GAIN COT CHANNEL UNIT
VER 58: BAD COT AND RT CHANNEL UNITS
CA FAULT
BUSY EQUIPMENT
VER 53: PAIR GAIN TEST ACCESS FAILURE POSSIBLE BUSY CONDITION
LINE IN USE
POSSIBLE ROH
6-6
RSA Line 24
VER CODE
DIAL OK
DIAL NOT OK
RSA Line 24
TEST SYSTEM ERROR
VER CODE
VER E0: TEST SYSTEM ERROR
VER E1: TEST SYSTEM ERROR (LTF Power Clear)
VER E2: TEST SYSTEM ERROR
(No System Calibration for LTF)
VER E0: TEST SYSTEM ERROR
VER E1: TEST SYSTEM ERROR (LTF Power Clear)
VER E2: TEST SYSTEM ERROR
VER E5: TEST SYSTEM ERROR (Invalid NPANNX)
VER E6: TEST SYSTEM ERROR (Invalid Physical Pair
TN or Invalid MDF Dedicated Number)
VER E7: TEST SYSTEM ERROR (NPANNX Not in
Database)
VER E8: CAN'T SEND REQUEST TO APPROPRIATE FE
VER EX: TEST SYSTEM ERROR
VER NM: CANNOT SEND TO APPLICATION PROCESS
NO TESTING AVAILABLE
NOT TESTABLE
NOT PRIMARY TN
6-8
RSA Line 24
VER CODE
INTERCEPT
SYSTEM TIMEOUT
SYSTEM FAIL
NETWORK FAULT
PREMISES FAULT
INVALID TN
DENIED SERVICE
DENIED/INTERCEPT - MIXED
PROTOCOL PROBLEM
PROTOCOL PROBLEM
SUSPECTED
RSA Line 24
VER CODE
SIMULATOR FAILURE
TERMINATION MISMATCH
TERMINATION MISMATCH
SUSPECTED
UNEXPECTED ISDN
TERMINATION
NOT EQUIPPED
INVALID ID
INVALID DATA
INVALID DATA
INVALID EQUIP
6-10
Summary Messages
Contents
Overview
7-4
7-5
7-8
7-10
7-15
7-16
7-17
7-18
7-19
7-20
7-24
7-27
7-32
Summary Messages
Contents (Continued)
7-2
7-33
7-38
7-39
7-42
7-44
7-45
7-46
7-52
7-53
7-54
7-66
7-72
7-102
7-105
7-107
7-108
7-111
7-114
7-115
7-116
7-118
7-123
7-124
7-125
7-126
7-130
7-133
7-135
7-136
7-147
7-160
Summary Messages
Contents (Continued)
Training Messages
7-161
7-162
7-164
7-172
Summary Messages
Overview
Summary Messages
Overview
7-4
The following pages contain all Summary Messages. These messages are used
in conjunction with the VER Codes that are returned when LoopCare has
completed a test transaction on a line. These messages may or may not be used
in your environment depending on the version of LoopCare that has been
purchased. Some of these messages may or may not be displayed on the GUI.
Summary Messages
Access to the customer loop (access to both loops for 4-wire circuits)
beyond the RT
2.
Access to the network, or to the customer loops at the COT for non-locally
switched 2- and 4-wire circuits.
3.
Access into the channel, or Line Terminal (LT) at the COT for 2-wire nonlocally switched circuits.
Once access has been established, regular test requests (e.g., FULL, LOOP,
DTOUT, etc.) can be run. In most cases, it will be appropriate to interpret the test
results by referring to the Special Services Testing Guide.
LoopCare Access
Sequence
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
The STV mask was developed for testing non-locally switched circuits on DLCSs.
To test one of these circuits, enter 'STV' in the request (REQ) field of the TV mask,
or bring up STV initially by typing /FOR STV on a blank screen. You will then need
to get Special Services access with the SSA request.
In the STV mask, Special Services accesses require certain entries in addition to
the regular TV/STV mask entries. These entries are: ID, LT, APT, and XMT.
1.
2.
LT - DLC Line Terminal (LT) - This describes which channel unit on a DLC
system the line is connected to.
3.
APT - Access point. The following diagram shows a 2-wire private line, and
what the different access points on the circuit are.
7-6
R - Remote Terminal (RT) access via the metallic bypass pair. This
is used to test Loop B.
Summary Messages
4.
L - Line Terminal (LT) access. This is used only if you want to run
tests through the DLC (no metallic access). An example of the use
of this access point would be to run a rotary dial analysis (RDA) on a
telephone at the end of Loop B.
XMT - Transmit or receive pair for 4-wire circuits. The entries are 'Y for the
transmit pair, and 'N' for the receive pair. The following diagram shows an
example of a 4-wire circuit, and a PBX tie trunk.
NOTE:
The odd numbered LT is, by convention, assumed to be the transmit pair.
Additional
Information
For more information about DLCS testing, see the Test Requests User Guide for
information on STV Entries. Also, see the DLCS summary messages and the
following VER codes:
VER 51 CO BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM
VER 52 INVALID PAIR GAIN C.O. SIGNATURE
VER 53 PAIR GAIN TEST ACCESS FAILURE - POSSIBLE BUSY
CONDITION
VER 54 PAIR GAIN SYSTEM FAILURE
VER 55 PAIR GAIN CHANNEL FAILURE
VER 56 BAD COT CHANNEL UNIT
VER 57 BAD RT CHANNEL UNIT
VER 58 BAD COT/RT CHANNEL UNIT
Summary Messages
Digital Loop Carrier Systems (DLCS) are subscriber loop carrier systems capable
of carrying multiple speech channels over several digital pairs. Such a system is
also called a pair gain system because it allows you to gain many speech
channels (the equivalent of a pair) over a small number of digital pairs. An
example of a DLCS is SLC-96, which is a DLCS that carries 96 separate speech
channels over four digital pairs.
A DLCS consists of the following parts:
1.
2.
Several digital pairs connecting the COT with the Remote Terminal
3.
From the central office (CO) the customer equipment comes into the DLCS COT.
Many customers can come into the COT. The connection between the COT and
the RT is made through the digital pairs. All conversation is carried over these
pairs for the DLCS customers. The digital pairs terminate at the RT. The
connections to the various DLCS customers come out of the RT.
Different conversations are carried over the digital pairs. Each conversation is put
on a separate speech channel on the digital pair. This is similar to the way that
different programs can come over different channels on your television.
A special case of Digital Loop Carrier Systems is an Integrated DLCS, or
Integrated Pair Gain System. This case only occurs if the customer is served by a
digital switch, like a 5ESS or a DMS-100. In this case there is no COT; the digital
pairs go directly from the switch to the RT.
LoopCare Testing
Sequence
Because of the special features of DLCS, LoopCare must use special procedures
to test it.
LoopCare knows a line is served by DLCS from the line record information. The
line record information must correctly indicate that there is a DLCS on the line or
else LoopCare will never know. Without knowing that there is a DLCS on the line,
LoopCare will never run the special DLCS tests.
1.
7-8
The first thing that LoopCare does when it tests a DLCS line is test the CO
line circuit and dial tone. Basically, this is the same CO test done on regular
lines, however, it is usually performed last instead of first.
Summary Messages
After the central office test, LoopCare checks for a valid COT signature.
There are five valid COT signatures.
If a valid COT signature is not found, testing stops. Otherwise, testing continues.
Additional
Information
1.
If a valid COT is found, the next thing LoopCare attempts is to get metallic
access to a special pair of wires connecting the COT with the RT. If metallic
access fails, LoopCare testing stops. If metallic access succeeds, testing
continues.
2.
If metallic access succeeds then a test of the channels of the digital pairs is
made by the DLCS itself. This self check is not part of LoopCare, but is
initiated by a successful LoopCare metallic access.
3.
The self check determines the status of the channels that carry the
conversation, and this status is relayed to LoopCare and displayed to the
user.
4.
For more information about DLCS tests from LoopCare see the following:
DLCS Summary Messages:
CO BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM (VER 51)
INVALID PAIR GAIN CO SIGNATURE (VER 52) PAIR GAIN TEST
ACCESS FAILURE - POSSIBLE BUSY CONDITION (VER 53)
PAIR GAIN SYSTEM FAILURE (VER 54) PAIR GAIN CHANNEL FAILURE
(VER 55) BAD COT CHANNEL UNIT (VER 56) BAD RT CHANNEL UNIT
(VER 57)
BAD COT/RT CHANNEL UNIT (VER 58)
For information about testing special services lines on DLCS, see usr.dlcmod,
Non-locally Switched Services on DLCS from LoopCare."
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7-10
Summary Messages
6.
7.
8.
9.
Summary Messages
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
7-12
Summary Messages
16.
17.
18.
19.
7-14
Summary Messages
Summary Messages
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
A line with unusual loop equipment, (in this case the next message
listed will appear).
3.
1K
T-R
44 K
T-G
46 K
R-G
Summary Messages
1.
1.
7-16
Summary Messages
1.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
A DSL/IP test request was made via the Test Requester API without
a service class parameter value and LoopCare did not query
APMAC for a line record.
The service class parameter value returned from APMAC for the
specified TN did not match any values configured on LoopCare.
3.
4.
7-18
Summary Messages
1.
2.
** DB
The longitudinal balance test was made and the balance was below the
locally determined fault value (default 40 DB). The DB value will be
displayed in the body of the message.
3.
4.
*** %
The capacitive balance test was made and the percent balance is greater
than 95 percent. The capacitive balance value will be displayed in the body
of the message.
5.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7-20
Summary Messages
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1.
2.
Summary Messages
13.
3.
4.
The loop length is within the tolerances set forth in the OAM/
FEATURES/BMDB/OPTIONS screen.
14.
1.
2.
3.
Data already exists for this circuit that differs from this information.
15.
16.
7-22
Summary Messages
17.
18.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
7-24
Summary Messages
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Summary Messages
The connection between the Voice Gateway and the switch is down.
17.
18.
19.
7-26
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
Msg:*ATTEMPTING TO SYNC
The BSU, acting as an ATU-C, is attempting to establish synchronization
with the customers modem.
5.
6.
Msg:CALL IN PROGRESS
A VoIP call is in progress.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Msg:CONFIGURATION SUCCEEDED
The configuration process in VoIP call setup succeeded.
12.
Msg:CONNECTION ESTABLISHED
The connection was established in VoIP call setup.
Summary Messages
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Msg:FAR-END RINGING
The far end in a VoIP call is ringing.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
7-28
Summary Messages
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
Msg:READY TO AUTHENTICATE
The BSU has established synchronization with the customer ATU-R
modem and is ready to receive a DHCP or PPP authentication request
from the customers modem or computer.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Msg:REGISTRATION SUCCEEDED.
The registration process in VoIP call setup succeeded.
Summary Messages
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
7-30
Summary Messages
48.
Msg:TRANSACTION STOPPED
The user clicked the STOP button to cancel a BSU test request.
49.
Summary Messages
1.
7-32
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Summary Messages
LoopCare detects an open on the tip side and a ground on the ring side of
the line circuit. This message will usually modify INVALID LINE CKT
ARRANGEMENT.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
The dial-tone test was not able to draw dial tone within six seconds.
17.
18.
7-34
Summary Messages
20.
21.
Denied service
Unigauge loop
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Summary Messages
This message is displayed when a CO request is run on a line that does
not provide POTS service, for example on a line that provides only xDSL
service.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
7-36
Summary Messages
Msg:LOCATION PORTABILITY
The line to be tested is on intercept because it has been ported out to
another switch.
38.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7-38
Summary Messages
The following coin messages will appear only on lines that have coin terminations.
(See FULL and COIN test requests.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Summary Messages
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
7-40
Summary Messages
18.
19.
20.
21.
Summary Messages
1.
Voltage
10 K
1K
T-R
20 V
1K
T-G
R-G
In addition, the LoopCare CRAFT battery must be greater than the locally
determined CRAFT threshold (default = 6 volts).
This message will be followed by another message that indicates the
relative severity of the battery on the line. This battery voltage will be given
in LoopCare CRAFT values.
2.
Voltage
10 K
1K
1K
T-R
20 V
T-G
R-G
In addition, the CRAFT battery must be greater than the locally determined
CRAFT threshold (default = 6 volts).
This message will be followed by another message that indicates the
relative severity of the battery on the line. This battery voltage will be given
in CRAFT values.
The following messages indicate the relative severity of the battery on the
line. The battery voltage will be given in CRAFT values. These messages
will usually follow the messages that indicate LoopCare has detected a
cross, but they can also appear independently.
There are five general severity levels, they are determined by the CRAFT
voltage value. These severity levels and the CRAFT voltage values that are
used to set them are given below.
In addition to the voltage value, the side (tip-ground or ring-ground) that the
voltage is on is important in determining the exact text of the message.
7-42
Summary Messages
>
-1 V
and
<=
3V
LIGHT BATTERY
>
3V
and
<=
10 V
MODERATE BATTERY
>
6V
and
<=
10 V
HARD BATTERY
>
10 V
and
<
20 V
>=
20 V
If there is voltage on the tip-ground side of the line, one of the following
messages will be displayed.
(The CRAFT voltage will be displayed in the body of the message.)
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
- 28 < Volts
<-22 T-G
- 28 < Volts
<-22 R-G
In cases with hard shorts or hard ring grounds on a Step-by-Step line, the
three-terminal DC voltage will appear on both the tip and ring sides of the
line.
When this happens, the message indicating split C.O. battery should be
displayed and the VER Code should be VER 26 (MDF TEST
RECOMMENDED-LOW RESISTANCE) to inform the user that the trouble
may have to be sectionalized.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
7-44
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
Service
All but Coin
Resistance
T-R 17 to 44 kilohms
T-G 100 to 210 kilohms
R-G > 100 kilohms
Voltage
-3 to 3 volts
-3 to 3 volts
or
T-R > 162 kilohms
T-G 40 to 132 kilohms
R-G 40 to 132 kilohms
or
Coin
Integrated DLCS
-3 to 3 volts
-3 to 3 volts
T-R 15 to 32 kilohms
T-G 22 to 60 kilohms
R-G > 40 kilohms
-3 to 3 volts
-3 to 3 volts
T-R 45 to 69 kilohms
T-G 45 to 69 kilohms
T-G 45 to 69 kilohms
-3 to 3 volts
-3 to 3 volts
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7-46
Summary Messages
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Summary Messages
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
7-48
Summary Messages
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Summary Messages
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
7-50
Summary Messages
31.
32.
33.
Summary Messages
1.
7-52
Summary Messages
1.
2.
Summary Messages
Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
7-54
Summary Messages
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Summary Messages
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
7-56
Summary Messages
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Msg:LOSS OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ONT service affecting condition.
32.
Summary Messages
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Msg:LOSS OF SIGNAL
ONT service affecting condition.
38.
39.
Msg:MESSAGE ERROR
ONT service affecting condition.
40.
Msg:MODULE INSERTED
Equipment non service affecting condition.
7-58
Summary Messages
Msg:MODULE REMOVED
Equipment non service affecting condition.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
Summary Messages
49.
50.
51.
Msg:ONT IS INACTIVE
ONT service affecting condition.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
7-60
Summary Messages
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
Msg:SECTION LOSS-OF-FRAME
Summary Messages
OC3 service affecting condition.
66.
Msg:SECTION LOSS-OF-SIGNAL
OC3 service affecting condition.
67.
68.
Msg:SIGNAL DEGRADATION
ONT service affecting condition.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
7-62
Summary Messages
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
Summary Messages
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
7-64
Summary Messages
Summary Messages
1.
Switch
Resistance
1, 2, & 3ESS
RSSS (ESS1R,
ESS2R)
SXS
1 & 5 XBAR
Voltage
-36 to -75 volts one side to ground
+ 10 to - 10 volts other side to
ground.
3.
Msg: ROH
The receiver-off-hook test has been run and an ROH has been detected.
No further tests are performed.
4.
5.
7-66
Summary Messages
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Msg: * DC FEMF
The ROH test could not be made because DC foreign voltage was
detected on the line.
12.
13.
14.
Summary Messages
To run the ROH test on a loop served by a Step-by-Step office, it is
necessary to remove the central office line circuit (permanent signal). If the
equipment used to release the permanent signal is not available or failed to
remove it, the ROH test will not be run.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Msg: * REG
The ROH test could not be made because a REG is on the line. This
device causes inaccurate ROH results.
19.
Switch
Resistance
1, 2, & 3ESS
1 & 5 XBAR
20.
Voltage
< 3 volts T-G
< 3 volts R-G
-42 to -54 volts one side to ground
+ 10 to -10 volts other side to
ground
21.
7-68
Summary Messages
Switch
Resistance
1 & 5 XBAR
22.
Voltage
-42 to -54 volts one side to ground
+ 10 to -10 volts other side to
ground
ESS, SXS
ESS only
Switch
Resistance
Voltage
ESS only
SXS only
24.
25.
Summary Messages
26.
27.
Msg: DC BUSY
During the loop access sequence the line was determined to be busy. No
speech test was made.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
7-70
Summary Messages
Summary Messages
Listed below in alphabetical sequence are the summary messages that appear as
the first message for a Ver Code, followed by a description of what that message
means.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
7-72
Summary Messages
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Summary Messages
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
7-74
Summary Messages
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Summary Messages
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
7-76
Summary Messages
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
Summary Messages
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
7-78
Summary Messages
49.
Msg: OE MISMATCH
The Office Equipment Number (OE) in the LoopCare database does not
match the OE in the switch's database for the given PDN. The customer
may have moved his terminal to another DSL.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
Msg: RT CU BAD
Digital loopback testing has isolated a defective Channel Unit in the
Remote Terminal of a digital loop carrier system.
55.
Msg: RT CU SUSPECT
Summary Messages
Digital loopback testing has partially isolated a defective Channel Unit in
the Remote Terminal of a digital loop carrier system but test results were
inconclusive.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
7-80
Summary Messages
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
Summary Messages
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
7-82
Summary Messages
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
Summary Messages
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
Msg: COULD BE RT CU
Problem could be in the Channel Unit at the Remote Terminal of a digital
loop carrier system.
84.
7-84
Summary Messages
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
Summary Messages
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
7-86
Summary Messages
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
Summary Messages
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
7-88
Summary Messages
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
Summary Messages
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
7-90
Summary Messages
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
Summary Messages
The ISDN line cannot be brought up to normal operation.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
7-92
Summary Messages
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
Summary Messages
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
7-94
Summary Messages
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
1.
2.
Summary Messages
This message would most likely accompany a VER Code and message
indicating a fault that might be the result of a non-ANSI NT1.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
7-96
Summary Messages
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
Summary Messages
The customer has manually taken their line out of service for local
maintenance operations. Additional summary messages that don't seem to
be associated with either a B flag or a VER code.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
7-98
Summary Messages
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
Summary Messages
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
7-100
Summary Messages
189.
190.
191.
192.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
7-102
Summary Messages
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Summary Messages
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
7-104
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Summary Messages
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
7-106
13.
14.
15.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
a.
b.
c.
The Test Access Unit (TAU) within the AMAS may be out of service.
3.
4.
a.
b.
c.
5.
7-108
Summary Messages
6.
7.
a.
b.
The Test Access Path (TAP) was being used by another application
or local craft personnel.
c.
Another user was logged into the LTE using the login/password
assigned to LoopCare.
8.
a.
b.
9.
10.
Summary Messages
b.
7-110
The Channel Unit of the TN under test supports only split, LOOKOUT access.
Summary Messages
1.
Msg: INTERCEPT
LoopCare found the line to be on intercept. For Crossbar and Step-by-Step
offices this means that LoopCare recognized an LoopCare DC resistance
value of about 35 kilohms on at least two of the sides of the line. For ESS
(POTs line) offices LoopCare recognized intercept by identifying a 480-Hz
intercept tone along with the following DC signature:
> 1000 K T-G
300-800 K R-G
No further tests are made once intercept has been detected. For ESS
ISDN lines the switch informs LoopCare of intercept.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Msg: TEST OK
The LoopCare tests do not indicate any faults on the parts of the line that
LoopCare can test (loop, line circuit, dial tone). Trouble still may exist on
parts of the line that LoopCare could not test; for example:
Summary Messages
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
7-112
Summary Messages
19.
20.
21.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
7-114
Summary Messages
1.
2.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7-116
Summary Messages
8.
9.
10.
11.
Summary Messages
1.
Msg: OPEN IN
LoopCare has detected an open and determines that it is inside or very
close to the central office. LoopCare stores an offset value for each NNX.
An open condition that occurs within this offset distance is recognized as
an "open in" by LoopCare.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7-118
Summary Messages
7.
8.
9.
****** FT
On opens near the drop and opens in the cable, LoopCare can estimate
the distance of the open from the station. This distance is given in feet.
10.
11.
Summary Messages
Basically, a high-resistance open is one where the open may not be a clean
break in the line but only deterioration caused by corrosion. This can cause
intermittent problems to the telephone service. This message also may
appear in cases where LoopCare sees high-resistance ringers or certain
fraud devices on the line.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
7-120
Summary Messages
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Summary Messages
This message occurs if the DLC calibration feature (#110) is on and
7-122
The distance to open is less than 90% of the DLC calibration length.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7-124
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Summary Messages
1.
DC Resistance
Very Light
Light
Moderate
Hard
Very Hard
<= 5 K
If the low resistance is between tip and ring, one of the following messages
will be displayed:
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
7-126
Summary Messages
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Summary Messages
The following messages indicate that LoopCare has found a line with low
resistance and has determined that the trouble is in the customer
premises. The presence of a Maintenance Termination Unit on the line
enabled LoopCare to sectionalize the trouble.
The categories identifying the severity of the resistive fault are the same as
those identified above (Very Light to Very Hard). The possible list of
messages that can be displayed are given below:
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
7-128
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
Summary Messages
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
7-130
Summary Messages
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Msg: * NOISE
The RINGER test was not run because of excess noise on the line (greater
than 12.5 milliamps AC current).
16.
17.
18.
Summary Messages
The LoopCare ringer test was run and it was determined that the ringer
termination was incorrect for the type of termination indicated by the line
records. However, LoopCare did not indicate what type of termination the
ringer arrangement resembled.
19.
20.
21.
22.
7-132
Summary Messages
1.
**** PPS
The rotary dial test has determined that the dial speed was correct [8 to 11
pulses per second (PPS)]. The PPS value will be displayed in the
message.
2.
**** PPS
The rotary dial test has determined that the dial speed was too slow. A
problem with the dial is likely. The PPS value will be displayed in the
message.
3.
4.
5.
Msg: BREAK OK
**** %
The rotary dial test determines that the percent break of the dial tested is
within the acceptable range (57 to 64%). The percent break will be
displayed in the message.
6.
**** %
The rotary dial test has determined that the percent break of the dial
measured is not within the acceptable range (57 to 64%). The measured
percent break will be displayed in the message. In some cases this
message will be followed by message 7.
7.
8.
9.
Summary Messages
10.
11.
Msg: DIAL OK
If the results of the rotary dial test indicate that the dial speed and the
percent break both are okay, the dial is considered satisfactory.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Msg: TT PAD OK
The LoopCare TT test indicates that the tones put out by the subscriber's
Touch-Tone pad are within the acceptable limits.
17.
7-134
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
Voltage
>1000 K T-R
5.
75 to 90 K T-G
- 9 to -14 V T-G
75 to 90 K R-G
-9 to -14 V R-G
Voltage
>1000 K T-R
50 to 800 K T-G
50 to 800 K R-G
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Volts
7-136
27 - 35 kilohms
7 - 20 kilohms
Summary Messages
9.
Msg: OR ON INTERCEPT
This message indicates that LoopCare has tested a PBX line and found
that it may be a route-advanced line -- a PBX extension that is dialed direct,
bypassing the regular PBX trunks. The electrical signature that LoopCare
sees matches an intercept signature.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Summary Messages
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
7-138
Summary Messages
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Summary Messages
These messages will appear together if you have run an SSA request on a
4-wire special services circuit but have left the XMT field on the STV mask
blank. You must fill in this field to access a 4-wire circuit with the SSA
request.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
Msg: * OR INVALID ID OR LT
This message will appear only with messages 4 and 5. This combination
means that you could not make metallic access because of a busy access
system or because of invalid DLC system ID or Line Terminal (LT) entries
during an SSA request from the STV mask.
46.
47.
7-140
Summary Messages
2.
3.
At this point, you can do a 'MON' request without disturbing the customer; if
you do an SSA request, you will disconnect the customer's conversation if
it is still in progress.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
Summary Messages
This message will appear if you have run an SSA request on a 4-wire
special services circuit and entered L in the APT field. LoopCare cannot
access a 4-wire circuit at one L access point.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
7-142
CAN'T DO TT TEST ON
CAN'T DO TT TEST ON
Summary Messages
65.
Summary Messages
LOOP request. If you get the second three-line message, you should get
an access by using a FULL or LOOP request and then run the TALK
request.
67.
68.
The message indicates that LoopCare cannot run the request through the
existing hardware configuration. You should establish metallic access by
first running a FULL or LOOP request.
70.
71.
72.
7-144
73.
74.
Summary Messages
This message will appear if you have applied tone while testing a Special
Services circuit and are attempting to switch access points. In certain
situations you can't do this directly. You must first drop your established
tone via the XTONE request before you can switch access points and rerun
your SSA request.
76.
77.
78.
79.
1.
An IDLC signature match was found and the line records available
did not indicate IDLC. The message will be displayed along with the
test results.
2.
Summary Messages
80.
1.
No signature match was found and the line was tested as non-DLC
but the line records indicate UDLC. This message will be displayed
along with the test results.
2.
No signature match was found and the line was tested as non-DLC
but the line records indicate IDLC. This message will be displayed
along with the test results.
81.
A UDLC signature match was found and the line records available
did not indicate UDLC. The message will be displayed along with
the test results.
A UDLC signature match was found and no line records were available.
This message will be displayed along with the test results.
See Also
A number of messages that originally appeared in this section now appear
in System Status Summary Messages -- specifically those previously
identified as ST42, ST43, ST44, ST45, ST46, ST47, ST48, ST49, and
ST51.
7-146
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Summary Messages
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
7-148
Summary Messages
15.
16.
1-4
1-8
1-12
If, for example, the DCTU is equipped with one (1) PMU and you request
Port 5, the request would be invalid.
17.
18.
Summary Messages
DIG, HELPI, LINESP, LPBK, NFULL, PER, PML1, PML2, PML3,
RESTORE, STATUS
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
7-150
The line may be a derived pair and the telephone number of the
physical pair is not a valid seven-digit number. Previously the
telephone number of the physical pair was only four digits, but the
records should have been updated to show seven. This is a
database record problem.
The line could not be tested because the MDF dedicated number is
not a valid seven-digit TN.
Msg: INVALID TN
Summary Messages
25.
A ten-digit TN
A ten-digit TN plus an extra series field starting with either TER, XN,
S, OGO, or OD
The line record does not indicate that you can do an SSA request on
the line.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Summary Messages
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
7-152
Summary Messages
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
Summary Messages
This message appears if you made a successful request for access, but
during that session attempted to select another NTT or DCTU port without
first dropping the initial access. To select another NTT or DCTU, you must
first drop the initial access.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
7-154
Summary Messages
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
Summary Messages
56.
57.
58.
Msg: TESTABLE VIA STV OPTION - ENTER STV IN THE REQ FIELD
This message will appear if you are on a GUI, and the line record of the TN
you are trying to test shows that this is a Special Services TN on a DLCS
with special test equipment available in the central office (CO). If you see
this message, you should use an STV mask and run an SSA request to
access the line.
59.
2.
60.
7-156
Summary Messages
61.
62.
63.
64.
Summary Messages
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
7-158
Summary Messages
72.
73.
*Msg: VALID ENTRIES ARE 1-12 for port and 1-192 for DCTU
This message appears if you entered invalid entries for the DCTU ID with
the K override option. Valid entries for this feature are 1-2 digits between 1
- 12 for the port ID, and 1-3 digits between 1 - 192 for the DCTU ID. The
message would appear if, for example, you entered K15-3 or K9.
K15-3 is invalid because the port ID range is 1-12. K9 is invalid because a
DCTU Id is required. The 5ESS numbering scheme for the port is 0-11
while LoopCares is 1-12.
74.
75.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
Msg: USE XCB TO DROP CALLBACK AND THEN RUN TONE REQUEST
When LoopCare tests through the Directly Controlled Test Unit (DCTU) of a
5ESS switch, the TONE transaction cannot be run with a callback path
established. This is because the talking path to the subscriber's line is
handled by the switch, but the tone is applied by the DCTU, and both
cannot be connected to the line at the same time. This message tells you to
drop the established callback via the XCB request and then request tone
again.
3.
4.
7-160
Summary Messages
Training Messages
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7-162
Summary Messages
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7-164
Summary Messages
8.
9.
10.
11.
Summary Messages
The Data Rate Optimization algorithm has calculated that the downstream
data rate can be improved by **** Kbps by removing Disturber [#] from the
loop. The Disturber # matches a disturber identified in the Rate
Improvement section of the test results page for Data Rate Optimization
(see Chapter 2 of the End User GUI Guide - Data Rate Prediction Feature).
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
7-166
Summary Messages
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Summary Messages
A FULL or LOOP request was performed on a xDSL line, but the bridge tap
test was not completed properly. Loop capacity calculations and noise
margin comparisons are not available.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
7-168
Summary Messages
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
Summary Messages
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
7-170
Summary Messages
43.
44.
45.
46.
Summary Messages
1.
2.
3.
7-172
Summary Messages
1.
An active DSL modem was detected and there was no override for
this condition.
7-174
Summary Messages
Contents
Introduction To The Appendices
8-2
T-R
(tip-ring)
>1000 Kohms
<3 volts
T-G
(tip-ground)
>1000 Kohms
<3 volts
R-G
(ring-ground)
8-2
Similarly, if you wanted to know how a key system affected LoopCare, you would
see that:
2-18 Kohms
T-R
>25 Kohms
T-G
>25 Kohms
R-G
entry numbers 1, 2, and 3 in Appendix G show that a key system may have
either a thermistor T-R (with no thermistors T-G and R-G), thermistors T-G
and R-G (with none T-R), or a thermistor R-G (with none T-R or T-G).
8-4
Contents
Central Office Equipment Effects on Testing
The Central Office field is an input/output field. The tester can override the line
record information retrieved from the LoopCare database and provide to
LoopCare the type of central office equipment that the tester knows is on the line.
If the tester overrides the line record information, this will not change the line
record information in the database. The next time the a tester runs a test on that
particular line, the original line record information will be returned. It is suggested
that the tester inform the system administrator that the line record information is
incorrect so the line record information can be corrected.
Central Office
Equipment and
Effects
Table B-1.
Byte
Number
Narrative
Effect on Testinga
AC
DC
C1
Office Bridge
C2
Reg
No ROH test
C3
Minibridge Lifter
C4
Bridge Lifter
C5
2A Range
Extended
No ROH test
C6
Loop Sig
Extender
No ROH test
19
Allowable
Signaturesb
Byte
Number
Effect on Testinga
Narrative
AC
DC
C7
C8
C9
Uncataloged
Equipment
C10
Derived Pair,
Carrier
C11
Derived Pair,
SLC-1
C12
CREG
C13
7A REG
C14
8A REG
No ROH test
C20
LSS
None
C40
SLC-96
C41
SLC Series 5
C44
Testable DLCS
C81
Relay Bridge
Lifter
C82
E6 Repeater
No ROH test
C84
DLL
C85
Remote MSG
Repeater
No ROH test
C86
DLL W/E6
Repeater
Byte
Number
Allowable
Signaturesb
Narrative
Effect on Testinga
C87
Loop Sig
Repeater
C88
Uncat Opaque
Equipment
C90
ADSL
C91
ADSL-L
C92
SDSL
C161
U-1 Carrier
C162
SLM
C163
SLC-8
C164
SLC-40
C165
Uncataloged
Carrier
AC
DC
a. The effects on testing are only those that are directly caused by the equipment listed. Other
tests may be omitted due to faults found on a line. Also, the Central Office testing consists of
line circuit identification and the draw-and-break dial tone tests.
b. If a piece of equipment has more than one entry to the AC, DC, or Thermistor tables, then any
of the listed signatures are valid.
Contents
The Outside Plant field is an input/output field. The tester can override the line
record information retrieved from the LoopCare database and provide to
LoopCare the type of outside plant equipment that the tester knows is on the line.
If the tester overrides the line record information, this will not change the line
record information in the LoopCare database. The next time the a tester runs a
test on that particular line, the original line record information will be returned. It is
suggested that the tester inform the system administrator that the line record
information is incorrect so the line record information can be corrected.
Outside Plant
Equipment and
Effects
Below is a table which lists the type of Outside Plant Equipment and their Code.
Byte
Number
Allowable Signaturesb
AC
DC
01
Line
Concentrator
None
02
Bridge Lifter
03
Pressure
Contractor
11
04
Air Dryer
11
05
Pressure
Transducer
06
Uncataloged
Equipment
010
B-2
Effects on Testinga
Narrative
Thermistor
020
None
021
None
Byte
Number
Narrative
022
None
034
603 Ringer
Isolator
None
050
D18 Ringer
Isolator
051
28A Ringer
Isolator
052
10A Ringer
Isolator
053
11A Ringer
Isolator
054
E6 Repeater
No ROH test
055
DLL
056
Uncat Opaque
Equipment
057
Uncat Ringer
Isolator
058
DLL with E6
Repeater
0100
0101
Unigauge with
Line Conen
No ROH test
0102
Unigauge with
Bridge Lifter
0103
Unigauge with
Press Contact
No ROH test
0104
Unigauge with
Air Dryer
No ROH test
AC
DC
Thermistor
Byte
Number
Narrative
0105
Unigauge with
Press Trans
No ROH test
0106
Unigauge with
Uncat
Equipment
0134
Unigauge with
603 Ringer
Isolator
No ROH test
0150
Unigauge with
D18 Ringer
Isolator
0151
Unigauge with
28A Ringer
Isolator
0152
Unigauge with
10A Ringer
Isolator
0153
Unigauge with
11A Ringer
Isolator
0154
Unigauge with
E5 Repeater
0155
Unigauge with
DLL
0156
Unigauge with
Uncat Opaque
0157
Unigauge with
Uncat Isolator
0158
Unigauge with
DLL and E6
Repeator
AC
DC
Thermistor
a. The effects on testing are only those directly caused by the equipment listed. Other tests may be omitted due
to faults found on the line.
B-4
b. If a piece of equipment has more than one entry to the AC, DC or Thermistor tables, then any of the listed
signatures are valid.
B-6
Contents
The Termination Equipment field is an input/output field. The tester can override
the line record information retrieved from the LoopCare database and provide to
LoopCare the type of outside plant equipment that the tester knows is on the line.
If the tester overrides the line record information, this will not change the line
record information in the LoopCare database. The next time the a tester runs a
test on that particular line, the original line record information will be returned. It is
suggested that the tester inform the system administrator that the line record
information is incorrect so the line record information can be corrected.
Termination
Equipment and
Effects
Below is a table which lists the type of Termination Equipment and their Code.
Byte
Number
Allowable Signaturesc d
Effects on Testinga b
Narrative
AC
T1
Single Party
None
T2
Two Party
T3
Multi-Partye
T4
Coin
T5
Chimes
5,11
T6
Dummy Ringer
5,11
T7
Tone Ringer
5,11
T8
Key System
T9
505 PBX
T10
506 PBX
T11
507 PBX
DC
Thermistor
5, 11
1,2,3
1,2
Continued on next page
Byte
Number
Narrative
Effects on Testinga b
AC
DC
Thermistor
T12
550 PBX
T13
551 PBX
T14
552 PBX
T15
555 PBX
1,2
T16
557 PBX
1,2
T17
558 PBX
T18
607 PBX
T19
608 PBX
t20
701 PBX
30,36 1
T21
T22
740 PBX
T23
750 PBX
T24
755 PBX
T25
756 PBX
30,36
T26
757 PBX
30,36
T27
761 PBX
30,36
T28
770 PBX
30,36
T29
800 PBX
38,42
T30
801 PBX
38,42
T31
805 PBX
30
T32
812 PBX
30,36
T33
Uncataloged
PBX
1,2,3
T34
Uncataloged
Termination
1,2
30,36 1
Byte
Number
Narrative
AC
DC
Thermistor
T35
605 PBX
T36
1000 Data
Coupler
T37
1001 Data
Coupler
T38
3A Data
Coupler
None
T39
T40
Auto Reporting
Telephone
T41
T42
40
T43
PBX Coupler
32,33 1
T44
T45
Key Set
Coupler
T46
711 PBX
30,36 1
T47
Horizon
T50
Class A PBX
1,2,3
T51
Class B PBX
1,2,3
T52
Class C PBX
1,2,3
T61
Centrex-CU
T62
Centrex-CO
T63
101 ESS
T64
Outward Wats
5,11
T65
Inward Wats
5,11
T66
T67
5,11
5,11
T69
Byte
Number
Narrative
Effects on Testinga b
AC
DC
Thermistor
T70
T71
T72
T73
T74
T75
T76
T77
T78
T79
T80
T81
Uncataloged
Data Set
7
No ROH or ringer tests, AC
signature test performed but no
open analysis
T87
Coinless Public
Telephone
T98
Four Party
T99
Eight Party
Tnullf
None
5,9,
11,15
1,2,3
a. The effects on testing are only those that are directly caused by the equipment listed. Other tests may be
omitted due to faults on a line.
b. Length of loop will only be provided for the following terminations: Single Party (T1), Centrex CO (T62), Coin
(T4), and No termination (Tnull).
c. If a piece of equipment has more than one entry to the AC, DC, or Thermistor tables, then any of the listed
signatures are valid.
d. The thermistor test is performed under either of the following conditions: 1. If the AC signature does not match
the entry in Appendix F, and a thermistor signature is expected. 2. If the AC signature does not match the
entry in Appendix F, and a thermistor signature is not expected, and the measured tip-ring AC resistance is
between 20 Kohms and 100 Kohms
e. The Multi-Party (T3) is used for greater than eight party service.It was previously used for four and eight party
lines, and must still be used for these lines with old Front End software releases.
f. No termination - Tnull - is set by the Front End when there is no line record available or the line record
termination has been overridden.
Contents
Other Special Effects on Testing
Special Effects
Byte
Number
Allowable Signaturesc d
Effects on Testinga b
Narrative
TAC
AC
DC
Thermistor
15,22
INWARD
PROT
HUNT
PARTY#
NBR OF
RINGERS
ASSOC TEST
TN
F1
NEON LAMP
F2
LSI
F3
F4
INT PGS
F5
TOUCHTONE
F6
STV TEST
Byte
Number
Narrative
Effects on Testinga b
F7
NON
SWITCHED
None at present
F8
FOUR WIRE
F9
DPA
REQUIRED
AC
DC
Thermistor
a. The effects on testing are only those that are directly caused by the equipment listed. Other tests may be
omitted due to faults on a line.
b. Length of loop will only be provided for the following terminations: Single Party (T1), Centrex CO (T62), Coin
(T4), and No termination (Tnull).
c. If a piece of equipment has more than one entry to the AC, DC, or Thermistor tables, then any of the listed
signatures are valid.
d. The thermistor test is performed under either of the following conditions: 1. If the AC signature does not match
the entry in Appendix F, and a thermistor signature is expected. 2. If the AC signature does not match the
entry in Appendix F, and a thermistor signature is not expected, and the measured tip-ring AC resistance is
between 20 Kohms and 100 Kohms
Valid DC Signatures
Contents
Valid DC Signatures
Valid DC Signatures
Valid DC Signatures
DC Signatures
Resistance (Kohms)
Ent. No.
T-R
T-G
Voltage (V)
R-G
T-G
R-G
Equipment allowing
this signature
(Notes a b c d)
>12
>1000
>1000
<3
<3
>20
>1000
>1000
<3
<3
F1
>35
>1000
>1000
<3
<3
C5
>90
>1000
>1000
<3
<3
C6
>90
>1000
>1000
<3
<3
O5, O105, F2
>150
>1000
>1000
<3
<3
11
>270
>1000
>1000
<3
<3
15
>400
>1000
>1000
<3
<3
TAC
19
>800
>1000
>1000
<3
<3
C2
22
>1000
>1000
>1000
<3
<3
TAC
30
18-29
>200
>200
32
>54
27-35
>200
18-29
<3
T43
33
>54
27-35
27-35
18-29
18-29
T43
35
>54
7-13
7-13
40-55
40-55
36
>54
7-13
>200
40-55
<3
38
>54
27-35
>200
40-55
<3
T29, T30
40
>54
7-20
27-35
40-55
40-55
T42
42
>54
27-35
27-35
40-55
40-55
T29, T30
50
17-30
25-35
>200
<3
<3
51
>200
145-190
>200
<3
<3
60
>1000
75-90
75-90
-(9-14)
-(9-14)
E-2
Valid DC Signatures
Resistance (Kohms)
Ent. No.
T-R
Voltage (V)
T-G
R-G
T-G
R-G
Equipment allowing
this signature
(Notes a b c d)
62
>1000
50-1000
50-1000
-(55-65)
-(55-65)
Digital Carrier
63
>1000
30-40
30-40
-(36-40)
-(36-40)
Digital Carrier
64
>1000
140-150
140-150
-(40-48)
-(40-48)
Digital Carrier
a. Lines without special equipment are expected to have all resistances (T-R, T-G, R-G) >1000 Kohms, and all voltages (T-R,
T-G, R-G) <3 volts.
b. A piece of equipment may have more than one valid DC signature
c. Entries 32 through 42 are ground-start PBXs. Recognition of any of any of these signatures is permitted for a ground-start
PBX.
d. Voltages listed for entries 60 through 64 indicate negative values.
E-4
Valid DC Signatures
Valid AC Signatures
Contents
AC Signatures
Valid AC Signatures
AC Signatures
NOTE:
The signatures listed in the following table apply to mechanical ringers, and
the values may vary with other types of equipment, such as Tone Ringers.
Table of AC
Signatures
Resistance (Kohms)
Entry Number
T-R
T-G
R-G
1-10
>25
>25
C7, C8
1-13
>25
>25
1-20
>25
>25
2-18
>25
>25
>25
1-20
>25
T21, Tnull
11
>25
>25
1-20
13
18-25
1-20
1-20
T2
15
>25
1-20
1-20
T2, Tnull
F-2
Contents
Valid Thermistor Signatures
T-R
T-G
R-G
yes
no
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
yes
a. A piece of equipment may have more than one valid thermistor configuration
b. No termination - Tnull - is set by the Front End when a line is tested with no termination information (e.g.,
no line record, or override termination connection).
G-2
Contents
Protocol Error Codes (PEC)
-X.25
-X.25
ABNORMAL RESET
-X.25
ABNORM RESTART
-X.25
-LAPB/
LAPD
BAD CLASS
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
CAC FAIL
-Q.931
CALL AP GLARE
-Q.931
CALL COLLISION
-X.25
CALL EXISTS
-Q.931
H-2
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
CAUSE MISSING
-Q.931
CHAN ID INV
-Q.931
CHAN ID MISS
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
CLAIM CLR
-X.25
CLR REQ
-X.25
CONFIRM RESET
-X.25
-Q.931
CRC ERR
-LAPB/
LAPD
DCE RESET
-X.25
DGN PKT
-X.25
DISCARD PKTS
-X.25
DS1/0 MISMATCH
DTE RESET
-X.25
DTE RESTART
-X.25
ELEMENT MISSIN
-Q.931
-X.25
FA KEY MEXCL
-Q.931
FA/SWHK MISS
-Q.931
H-4
FRAME ABORT
-LAPB/
LAPD
-LAPB/
LAPD
FRAM REJ
-LAPB/
LAPD
-LAPB/
LAPD
FRM UNEXPECTED
-LAPB/
LAPD
FRM UNNUMBERED
-LAPB/
LAPD
I FIELD EXPECT
-LAPB/
LAPD
-LAPB/
LAPD
-LAPB/
LAPD
-Q.931
ILLEGAL ADDR
-LAPB/
LAPD
ILLEGAL SPID
-Q.931
2.
3.
2.
3.
4.
5.
-Q.931
INC MSG
-Q.931
-Q.931
-X.25
H-6
-X.25
-Q.931
INV COMND/RESP
-LAPD
INV CR SUFFIX
INV CR VALUE
INV E BIT
-LAPB/
LAPD
INV INVOKE ID
2.
3.
-Q.931
-LAPB/
LAPD
INV OPERATION
-X.25
-X.25
-X.25
-Q.931
H-8
Q.931
INVALID HEADER
-LAPB/
LAPD
INVALID TEI
-LAPD
IP NET RESET
-X.25
KEY INVALID
-Q.931
KEY MISSING
-Q.931
KEY NO DISPLA
-Q.931
LINK DOWN
-X.25
LOCAL ERROR
-X.25
-Q.931
MCA CONGESTION
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
MSG UNEXPECTED
-Q.931
MULT B CHAN
-Q.931
-Q.931
NET CONGESTION
-X.25
NET CONGESTION
-Q.931
NET RESTART IP
-X.25
-Q.931
NO CALL
-Q.931
-Q.931
OBJ CL MISMTCH
OCA MISSING
-Q.931
-Q.931
OPER MISMATCH
OTHER CRV INV
OSDS ERROR
PORT OOS
-Q.931
-Q.931
-X.25
H-10
PVC RESET
-X.25
-Q.931
R FACIL 80 CLR
-X.25
RCVD ABORT
RCVD BEGIN
RCVD NONBEGIN
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
-Q.931
REJECT PRETRIP
RELS NO CALL
-Q.931
-Q.931
RESET OOO IP
-X.25
RETRY EXCEEDED
-LAPB/
LAPD
-X.25
-Q.931
-Q.931
RTMSGBUF EXHAU
RTMSGBUF LIMIT
SHORT MESSAGE
-Q.931
SHORT PKT
-X.25
STANDBY EOC
STANDBY TMC
SWITCH TIMEOUT
SYSTEM ERROR
-Q.931
T10 TIMEOUT
-X.25
-X.25
H-12
T11 TIMEOUT
-X.25
T12 TIMEOUT
-X.25
-X.25
T13 TIMEOUT
-X.25
T301 TIMEOUT
-Q.931
Timer 301, delay from CPE-transmitted callalerting message to CPE-transmitted callcollect message, expired.
T303 TIMEOUT
-Q.931
T305 TIMEOUT
-Q.931
T308 TIMEOUT
-Q.931
T310 TIMEOUT
-Q.931
T313 TIMEOUT
-Q.931
T320 EXP
-X.25
T322 TIMEOUT
T377 TIMEOUT
-Q.931
Timer T3YY, delay from on-demand packet Bchannel connection to B-channel level 2 peer
protocol establishment request, expired.
TERM MISMTCH
-Q.931
-Q.931
TIMER EXPIRED
TMF OTHER CR
TRAN OVERFLOW
TRANSMITR FAIL
TSC EXCEEDED
-X.75
UNASSIGND LINE
-LAPB/
LAPD
UNEXP I FIELD
-LAPB/
LAPD
UNEXPECTED MSG
-Q.931
H-14
UNKNOWN ERROR
-LAPB/
LAPD
UNKNOWN ERROR
-X.25
UNKNOWN ERROR
-Q.931
UNKNOWN FRM
-LAPB/
LAPD
-Q.931
X FACIL 80 CLR
-X.25
H-16
Index
Symbols
Summary Messages
A
AC, 2-20
AC Resistance, 1-12
B
BATTERY IS PROVISIONED, BUT MISSING, 7-54
BATTERY PRESENT, BUT WILL NOT RECHARGE, 7-54
BOARD INSTALLATION ALARM, 7-54
BOARD INSTALLATION ALARM (SB CARD), 7-54
BOARD INSTALLATION MISSING ALARM, 7-54
BOARD INSTALLATION MISSING ALARM (SB CARD, 7-55
BOARD MISSING ALARM, 7-55
BOARD MISSING ALARM (SB CARD), 7-55
BOARD RESET PROTECTION, 7-55
BOARD RESET PROTECTION (SB CARD), 7-55
BOARD TYPE MISMATCH, 7-55
bPON, 2-38, 2-59
bPON Summary Messages, 7-24
Index
C
Capacitive Balance Measurement, 1-19
CELL PHASE ERROR, 7-55
Central, A-1
Central Office Equipment Effects on Testing, A-2
Codes
Protocol Error, H-1
Coin Tests, 1-23
CROSS, 2-19
D
DC Resistance, 1-10
DC Resistance Test, 1-15
DC Signature Raw Data, field on the custenv screen, 1-10
DC Signatures
Valid, E-1
DC Tests, 1-15
DC Voltage, 1-11
DC Voltage Test, 1-16
DEFENSE ALARM, PLUG-IN UNIT DISCONN (SB CARD), 7-56
DEFENSE ALARM, PLUG-IN UNIT DISCONNECTED, 7-55
Dial Test, 1-22
Digtest Test, 1-24
DOWNSTREAM CELL DISCARD, 7-56
Draw and Break Dial Tone Test, 1-20
E
END-TO-END VC-RDI GENERATING INDICATION, 7-56
Equipment
Outside Plant, B-2
Termination, C-1
F
FEMF, see Foreign Electromotive Force
Foreign Electromotive Force (FEMF) Tests, 1-13
H
HAZARDOUS, 2-20
-2
Index
I
impact of bPON testing, 2-4
Intercept Test, 1-15
ISDN Tests, 1-24
L
Length of Loop Measurement, 1-21
Line Circuit Test, 1-19
Line in Use Tests, 1-14
Linespecs Test, 1-25
Longitudinal Balance Test, 1-18
LoopCare System
Analysis, 1-12
M
Measurements, 1-9
AC Resistance, 1-12
AC Voltage, 1-11
DC Resistance, 1-10
DC Voltage, 1-11
MODULE, 7-59
N
NETWORK ELEMENT (OR PART) NOT PROVISIONED, 7-59
NETWORK ELEMENT (OR PART) OOS, 7-59
NETWORK ELEMENT OUT OF SERVICE, 7-59
NO METALLIC TEST FACILITY, 7-111
NPANXX OVERLAYED OPTION EWUIEWS, 7-111
NT1 SENT DYING GASP, 7-78
O
Opens Test, 1-18
Other Terminations
AC Test, 1-17
Outside Plant Equipment, B-2
Index
P
PBX Identification Test, 1-16
PEC, see Protocol Error Codes, H-1
Per Test, 1-26
PML1 Test, 1-27
PML2 Test, 1-28
PML3 Test, 1-29
POTS Terminations, AC Test, 1-17
Protocol Error Codes (PEC), H-1
R
Receiver Off Hook (ROH), 1-14
Resistive Fault Sectionalization Tests, 1-23
Restore Test, 1-30
Results
Detailed, 1-4
Results Section
General Rules, 1-8
Ringer Test, 1-20
ROH, see Receiver Off Hook
RSA Line 24 Messages, 6-1
S
SELF TEST FAILURE, 7-62
Signatures
AC, F-1
DC, E-1
Thermistor, G-1
Soak Test, 1-20
Special Effects on Testing, D-1
Specialized Tests, 1-22
Status Test, 1-30
Summary Messages
*POTS CALL MAINTAINED, 7-29
500 FT. MAX. ERROR IN DISTANCE, 7-121
5ESS TRAFFIC BUSY - ACCESS DROPPED, 7-70
5ESS TRAFFIC BUSY - NON-VERIFIABLE, 7-70
5ESS TRAFFIC BUSY - ONLY TALK, 7-70
5ESS TRAFFIC BUSY - VERIFIABLE, 7-70
A RELAY POLARITY GUARD-POSS FAULT, 7-40
AC FEMF CURRENT, 7-12
AC FEMF FAULGCANT MEASURE VOLT, 7-10
AC FEMF FAULT R-G ***** V, 7-12
AC FEMF FAULT T-G ***** V, 7-10
AC FEMF MARGINAL R-G ***** V, 7-12
AC FEMF MARGINALT-G ***** V, 7-11
-4
Index
Index
-6
Index
Index
-8
Index
Index
-10
Index
Index
-12
Index
Index
-14
Index
Index
-16
Index
Index
-18
Index
Index
-20
Index
Index
T
Termination Equipment Effects, C-1, C-2
Tests
AC Signature, 1-17
Access, 1-13
Capacitive Balance Measurement, 1-19
Coin, 1-23
DC, 1-15
DC Resistance, 1-15
DC Voltage, 1-16
Dial, 1-22
Digitest, 1-24
Draw and Break Dial Tone, 1-20
Foreign Electromotive Force, 1-13
Individual, 1-13
Intercept, 1-15
Length of Loop Measurement, 1-21
Line Circuit, 1-19
Line in Use, 1-14
Linespecs, 1-25
Longitudinal Balance, 1-18
Opens, 1-18
Other Terminations, 1-17
PBX Identification, 1-16
Per, 1-26
PML1, 1-27
PML2, 1-28
PML3, 1-29
POTS Terminations, 1-17
Resistive Fault Sectionalization, 1-23
Restore, 1-30
Ringer, 1-20
Soak, 1-20
Specialized, 1-22
Status, 1-30
Thermistor, 1-18
Touch-Tone, 1-22
Testsw
ISDN, 1-24
Thermistor Signatures
Valid, G-1
Thermistor Test, 1-18
Touch-Tone Test, 1-22
-22
Index
V
VER 0, 2-4
VER AJ SEARCH STRING NOT IN HTML SOURCE, 3-10
VER Codes
AC FEMF MARGINAL (VER 16), 2-26
AMAS CHANNEL (VER ES), 4-21
ANALYSIS OF FULL RESULTS NEEDED (VER 98), 2-94
ANOTHER USER IS ACCESSING THIS REMOTE TEST EQUIPMENT (VER TR), 5-65
AS COMMUNICATION FAILURE (VER FP), 4-45
AS PORT OR DMU CONFIG ERROR (VER FR), 4-47
ATM FAILURE - CHECK VPI/VCI (VER AV), 3-22
BAD COT AND RT UNITS (VER 58), 2-74
BAD COT CHANNEL UNIT (VER 56), 2-72
BAD DLC OR DC TEST PAIR (VER DT), 3-74
BAD RT CHANNEL UNIT (VER 57), 2-73
BSU MODULE EQUIPAGE ERROR (VER EB), 4-15
BUSY DETECTOR FAILURE (VER FA), 4-32
BUSY PACKET (VER 60), 2-76
CALL FAILED, 5-76
CALL NOT ANSWERED (VA), 5-74
CANT BREAK DIAL TONE (VER 33), 2-43
CANT CONNECT TO CMU (VER BW), 3-54
CANT CONNECT TO RMU (VER BU), 3-52
CANT DRAW DIAL TONE (VER 32), 2-42
CHAN UNIT NOT EQUIPPED FOR TEST ACCESS (VER NE), 5-26
CHANNEL MISMATCH (VER IV), 4-86
C-MESSAGE NOISE (VER 90), 2-87
CO BATTERY ON PAIR GAIN SYSTEM (VER 51), 2-67
CO EQUIP BAD - ISTF BAD - LINE CARD BAD - PROTOCOL HANDLER BAD (VER 39), 2-50
CO EQUIP SUSPECT (VER 40), 2-52
COIN RELAY PROBLEMS (VER C4), 3-60
COIN SUPERVISORY CKT PROBLEMS (C5), 3-61
COMMUNICATION OR MML ERROR (VER EC), 4-16
CONNECT FAIL - PROTOCOL FAILURE (VER FT), 4-49
CONTROL FAILURE - ISLC/DCTU (VER FE), 4-36
CONTROL FAILURE - USLC/DCTU (VER FF), 4-37
CONTROLLER-LTF OR FRONT END-LTS DATA LINK FAILURE (VER DL), 3-72
COT CU SUSPECT (VER 50), 2-66
CPE (NT1) ON SECONDARY POWER (VER IR), 4-82
CPE (NT1) POWER SUSPECTED (VER IN), 4-79
CPE (STATION SET) BAD OR INVALID (VER P7), 5-45
CPE (T-INTERFACE) BAD (VER P8), 5-46
CRAFT ACTION (VER 63), 2-78
CROSS TO WORKING PAIR
MARGINAL (VER 14), 2-22
CUST PREM EQUIP IN TEST MODE (VER P6), 5-44
CUST PREM EQUIP SUSPECT (VER P5), 5-43
CUSTOMER PREMISE EQUIPMENT BAD (VER P4), 5-42
DC FEMF MARGINAL (VER 15), 2-24
DC RESIST MARGINAL
PREMISES (VER P2), 5-39
DC RESISTANCE- MARGINAL (VER 27), 2-37
DC RESISTIVE FAULT
Index
-24
Index
Index
-26
Index
Index
VER 12
AC FEMF FAULT, 2-20
VER 6 BUSY-SPEECH, 2-17
VER AA STATIC ADDRESSING VERIFICATION FAILED, 3-4
VER AB LOOK OUT ATM LOOPBACK FAILURE, 3-5
VER AC TRANSACTION STOPED, 3-6
VER AD DHCP ADDRESS RESOLUTION FAILURE, 3-7
VER AH HTTP ADDRESS TEST FAILURE, 3-8
VER AI IP PING FAILURE, 3-9, 3-11
VER AL ATM LOOPBACK FAILURE, 3-12
VER AM SYNC FAILURE - MODEM NOT DETECTED, 3-13, 3-14, 3-15
VER AP PPP AUTHENTICATION FAILURE, 3-16
VER AR IP TRACE ROUTE FAILURE, 3-18
VER AS SYNC FAILURE - MODEM DETECTED, 3-19
VER AS SYNC FAILURE - MODEm DETECTED, 3-19
VER AT THROUGHPUT TEST FAILURE, 3-20
VER AU HOSTNAME (DNS) TRANSLATION FAILURE, 3-21
VER AZ TEST COMPLETE - EXAMINE RESULTS, 3-23
VER B1 TEST NOT MADE, 3-25
VER B7 TEST EQUIP BUSY, 3-31
VER B8 ALL TRUNKS ARE BUSY BY OTHER USERS, 3-32
VER BA NO DCTU PORT AVAILABLE, 3-33
VER BO TEST EQUIPMENT BUSY - TIME OUT IN ACCESS, 3-24
VER E8 CANT SEND REQUEST TO APPROPRIATE FE, 4-12
VER E9 ISDN DIGITAL LINK NOT AVAILABLE, 4-13
VER EA LTE LOGIN ERROR, 4-14
VER ED DLC CONCENTRATOR COMM FAILURE, 4-17, 4-18
VER F6 DLC CONCENTRATOR INTERNAL ERROR, 4-31
VER HA ONT IS INACTIVE, 4-61
VER HB NON SERVICE AFFECTING ALARM PRESENT, 4-62
VER HJ SYSTEM AND BACKUP MEMORY RESET, 4-63
VER HK NON SERVICE AFFECTING ALARM PRESENT, 4-64
VER MH
MEMBER OF MADN, 5-22
VER OD OPEN IN OR DSL TERM, 2-8
VER OE OPEN OUT BALANCED OR DSL TERM, 2-9
VER PR XDSL CPE EQUIP PROBLEM, 5-54
VER S0 LINE IN SERVICE - ADD ANALYSIS, 5-55
VER W4 POTS Line Circuit Found On ADSL Line, 5-83
VER WC XTUC NOT RESPONDING, 5-84
VER WT XDSL MODEM IN TRANSITION PHASE, 5-85
VER XU ONT TEST HEAD NOT AVAILABLE, 5-100
VLAN PARAMETER MISMATCH, 3-17
VOICE QUALITY BELOW THRESHOLD (VQ), 5-78
VOIP EQUIPAGE ERROR (EV), 4-24
VOIP SERVER BUSY (VB), 5-75
VOIP TEST FAILURE (V0), 5-73
W2 LOAD COIL DETECTED, 5-82
WC XDSL LTE EQUIP PROBLEM, 5-84
WIDEBAND NOISE PROBLEM (VER W1), 5-81
WIRING ERROR - NT1 REVERSED (VER IA), 4-68
XDSL CARD IS NOT IN SERVICE (VER WX), 5-87
XDSL MODEM IN UNKNOWN STATE (VER WU), 5-86
Ver Codes
LOOK-OUT ATM LOOPBACK FAILURE, 3-5
VER AS SYNC FAILURE - MODEM DETECTED, 3-19
VER EB BSO MODULE EQUIPAGE ERROR, 4-15
-28