Kairana Kal Aur Aaj (Hindi Book) 2

dSjkuk
dy vkSj vkt
___________________
"kairana - Kal Aur Aaj"
2004 bZ- ls dSjkuk osclkbV ija miyC/k nqyZHk ,sfrgkfld tkudkfj;k
la d yu&la i knu (Compiled & Edited) %
ekS- mej dSjkuoh
Mohd. Umar Kairanvi

Established
: kairanablogspot.in
Ex-Editor(H.)
: jadeed adab - German
Web Designer : Ghalib Institute (Aiwan-e-Ghalib),
New Delhi - 2
e-mail
: umakairanvi@gmail.com
Mobile No.
: 9368985511(Sat-Sunday, Kairana)
9871416172(Delhi)
____________________
lkS t U;%
vodk'kizkIr v/;kid
gkth ekSykuk 'kelqy bLyke et+kfgjh ckx+ck
M.A. , oS| (jft-)
Mo: 9997428050,
____________________
VkbZ i lS f Va x ]fp= ,oa vkoj.k % ckx+ck
eq n z d % Qjhn cq d fMiks ] fnYyh - 110006
___________________
bZnxkg jksM] dSjkuk
iz d k'kd%
dSjkuk osclkbV lfefr

Published feb-2007
kairana.blogspot.in
Contact: Dr. Saleem Akhtar, Jama Masjid, Kairana-247774 (U.P.)

Mobile: 9319390508
Rs. 20/1
fo"k; lwph
dSjkuk tks dHkh d.kZ dh jkt/kkuh Fkh
dSjkuk ds bfrgkl ij ,sfrgkfld Hkk"k.k
;ksk l`"Vk ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh (jg-)
ikuhir esa LFkkfir nqyZHk o cgqewY; dLkkSVh LrEHkksa
dk dSjkuk ls lacU/k
5- ;koj gkfLiVy dk 'kqHkkjEHk
6- 'kkeyh rglhy dk dSjkuk LFkkUrfjr gksuk-----7- dSjkuk dk uokc rkykc
8- ekSykuk oghnqT+t+eka dSjkuoh (jg-)
9- dSjkuk ds xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl ij osclkbV cuh
10- ukS xtk ]uokc njoktk ,oa iRFkj esa cnyk pksj
&& Mk- ruohj vgen vYoh
11- laxhr dh nqfu;k esa ^^dSjkuk ?kjkuk**
12- ukSy[kk ckx+ vkSj ckx+ck
13- csfelky bZnxkg
14- nsoh efUnj & i;ZVu LFky
15- vuhl igyoku ;w-ihdsljh
16- iqLRkd ^^,d eqtkfgn esekj** esa dSjkuk dh >yd
17 ufc;k igyoku
18- dLck dSjkuk 'kjhQ% & eqU'kh equD+d+k ejgwe
19- pknuh egy ifj;ksa dk vkLFkkuk]Msjk
20- dSjkuk ds vUkeksy ghjs%&x+kfyc dSjkuoh dh uT+e
21- dSjkuk 'kjhQ%&&mLrkn lQh dSjkuoh ejgwe
22- fot;flag ifFkd jktdh; egkfo|ky;] dSjkuk
23- dkSu dc fot; jgk % dSjkuk lkaln M.P. ]
fo/kk;d M.L.A. ,oa uxj ikfydk v/;{k Chairman
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24- Important Contact No. Page18, News Paper email Page16,
MY KAIRANA by: Miss Sneh Lata Saini Page44

King Jahangir wrote about "Bagh & Talab" Page51
Aslam Siddiqui Page21, Jamil Naqsh Page52,
Book "Izhar -ul- Haq" By: M Rahmatullah Kairanvi Page56
25- ;knsa osclkbV ls bl iqLrd rd

2
62
ekepUn pkSgku
nSfud tkxj.k]
10 flrEcj 1997
(after edit)
dSjkuk tks dHkh d.kZ

dh jkt/kkuh Fkh
eqt+Q+juxj ls djhc 50 fd- eh- if'pe esa gfj;k.kk lhek ls
lVk ;eq u k unh ds ikl djhc 90]000 dh vkcknh okyk ;g dLck
dS j kuk iz k phu dky ea sa d.kZ i q j h ds uke ls fo[;kr Fkk tks ckn esa
fcxMdj fdjkuk uke ls tkuk x;k vkS j fQj fdjkuk ls dS jkuk esa
ifjofrZr gks x;kA loZ
dSjkuk ls nf{k.k esa gh cls rhrjokM+k xko esa ,d rhrj [kk
iBku jgrk Fkk ftlds tqYe ls yksx dkQh rax vk pqds FksA crkrs gSa fd
bl {ks= esa ml le; gksus okyh 'kknh ds ckn nqYgs }kjk ;gk ls xqtjus
okyh nqYgu dh Mksyh mDr rhrj [kk ,d jkr vius ikl j[krk FkkA
blh izdkj ml le; tc rhrj [kk us viuh vknr ds vuqlkj ;gk ls
xqtjus okyh ,d ckjkr dks jksd dj uo&o/kq dks tcju nqYgs ls ys
fy;k rks nqYgs i{k ds yksx 'kgj iathB esa jgus okys ml le; ds vfr
izHkko'kkyh O;fDr jk.kkgqjkZ tks dqN o"kksZ iwoZ xzke tw.Myk gfj;k.kk ls
vkdj ;gk clk Fkk ds ikl igqps vkSj rhrj [kk ds tqYe dh dgkuh
mudks lqukbZA vkt tgk ij rhrjokMk clk gS og iathB ls ek= 3
fdyks ehVj dh nwjh ij gS rFkk dSjkuk ls 5 fdyks ehVj nf{k.k esa gSA
crkrs gSa fd jk.kkgqjkZ us Qfj;kn lqudj rhrj [kk ls ;q) djus dh Bku
yh vkSj og rhrj [kk ds ikl rhrjokMk igqpk vkSj o/kq dks eqDr djus
dk vkxzg fd;k ftl ij rhrj [kk us uo o/kq dks okfil djus ls euk
dj fn;k bl ij jk.kk gqjkZ us vius 20 iq=ksa o vU; lkfFk;ksa lfgr rhrj
[kk ij vke.k dj fn;kA bl ;q) esa rhrj [kk dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj
fn;k x;k vkSj uo o/kq dks eqDr djk fy;k x;kA bl ;q) esa jk.kk gqjkZ
ds 17 iq= 'kghn gks x;sA iq= dylk] nhipUn o nksiky cps buesa ls
ckn esa dylk ls dSjkuk {ks= ds xwtjksa dh pkSjklh dyL;ku uke ls clh
tks vkt Hkh dyL;ku [kki ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA nwljs iq= nhipUn
us nsocan dk 'kklu fd;k tcfd rhljs iq= nkscky us jkeiqj efugkjku
ij 'kklu fd;k vkSj ogk ij [kwcMks dh pkSjklh clk;hA crkrs gS fd
3
eqDr djk;h x;h uo o/kq jk.kk gqjkZ dh iRuh cuh] mlls 2 iq= ly[kk o
lSxyk gq;s bu nksuksa iq=ksa esa ls ly[kk us fllkSyh ij 'kklu fd;k vkSj
cfy;ku [kki clk;h vkS j lS x yk us es j B tuin ds pkS j klh [kki
lSxyku clk;hA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj vkt 4 pkSjklh [kki gSAa dSjkuk
{ks= esa dyl;ku uke ls] jkeiqj efugkjku esa [kwcMksa dh pkSjklh rFkk
fllkSyh {ks= esa ckfy;ku [kki rFkk esjB esa lSxyku [kki ds uke ls
fo[;kr gS A ;g 'kgj ia t hB ls jk.kk gq jkZ dh gh oa' kkoyh gS dq y
feykdj 'kgj iathB tks vkt rd fiNMs xko ds #i esa fo|eku gS] us
bl {ks= esa ,d egRoiw.kZ bfrgkl dh dMh izkphu bfrgkl es tksMh
ftldk ;gk mYys[k djuk vko';d Fkk bl xkao esa orZeku le; esa
lSuh lekt ds yksxksa lfgr eqfLye xwtj jgrs gSAa
dSjkuk ij eqxy ckn'kkgksa dh utjs buk;r jgh gS ;gh dkj.k
gS fd mUgksua s ;gka ij vusd egRoiw.kZ fuekZ.k djk;s ftuds vo'ks"k vkt
Hkh th.kZ voLFkk esa [k.Mgj cus eqxydky dh xokgh ns jgs gSAa dSjkuk
ds iwoZ esa dka/kyk] if'pe esa ikuhir] mRrj esa f>a>kuk o 'kkeyh rFkk
nf{k.k esa izkphu 'kgj iathB o rhrjokMk fLFkr gSA ;gk ij ;g Hkh
mYys[kuh; gS fd ikaMoksa us tks ikp xko nq;ksZ/ku ls ekxs Fks og xko
ikuhir] lksuhir] ckxir] fryir] o#ir cjukok ;kfu ir uke ls
tkus tkrs gaSA egkHkkjr dky esa dSjkuk ls gksdj gh ;equk unh cgrh Fkh
vkSj ;gk ij jktk d.kZ dk jkT; Fkk ftUgksus vius le; esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ
fdys cuok;s vkSj blds pkjks vksj ikaMoksa dk jgu lgu o vkokxeu
FkkA dgk tkrk gS fd nkuohj d.kZ ;equk unh ds fdukjs izkr%dky lw;Z
nsork dh iwtk fd;k djrs FksA blh LFkku ij jktk bUnz dks jktk d.kZ
us vius dop dq.My nku esa ns fn;s FksA rc ls gh jktk d.kZ nkuohj ds
uke ls fo[;kr gq,A
egkHkkjr ;q) LFky gksus ds dkj.k rFkk blds dSjkuk ds lehi
gksus ds dkj.k ik.Mo o dkSjoksa us dq#{ks= ds vklikl pkjksa vksj ;q)
f'kfoj yxk;s Fks bu f'kfojksa esa ';ke ds uke ls tgk Jh d`".k jgrs Fks
'kkeyh dLck gS rFkk dS jkuk esa egkcyh d.kZ ] udq M+ esa udq y] rFkk
FkkukHkou eaas Hkhe vkfn ds f'kfoj Fks blh izdkj d v{kj ls uke izkjEHk
gksus okys dLcksa esa djuky] dSjkuk] dq:{ks=] dka/kyk vkfn esa dq:oa'k ds
;qojkt nq;ksZ/ku us vaxns'k cukdj d.kZ dks lkSia k Fkk vkSj jktk d.kZ us
;equk fdukjs bl LFkku dks dsUnz fcUnq ekudj egRoiw.kZ fuekZ.k djk;s
ysfdu ckn esa eqxy dkyhu le; esa ;g egkHkkjr dkyhu Le`fr;ka yqIr
dj nh xbaZA
ckn esa lez kV tgka xhj fnYyh ls nks ckj dS j kuk vk;s vkS j
4
mUgksua s ;gkW ij njckjsvke fd;kA yky iRFkjksa ls fufeZr ;gk ij dbZ

njokts o bekjrsa vkt Hkh bl dky dh ;kn fnyk jgh gS aA lez kV
tgkxhj o vkSjx
a tsc us tc ikuhir dh yMkbZ yMh Fkh rc mUgksua s
dSjkuk dks gh vius lSfudksa dh Nkouh cukbZ Fkh muds dbZ edcjs uqek
Hkou vkt Hkh bLykfe;k Ldwy ds ikl tgk ij orZeku le; esa iqfyl
pkSdh beke xSV gS] ekStnw gSAa bl {ks= dks vkt Hkh Nkouh ds uke ls
iqdkjrs gSAa vkSjx
a tsc }kjk cukbZ x;h efLtn tks djhc 400 o"kZ iqjkuh
gS] ;gk ij ekSgYyk njckj esa ekStnw gSA fiNys fnuksa tc bl efLtn dh
nf{k.k dh vksj dh nhokj rksM dj mlesa nqdku fudkyh tk jgh Fkh rks
bl efLtn ds uhps ,d rg[kkuk o lqjx
a feyh Fkh tSls gh bl jgL;
dh ppkZ QSyh 'kgjoklh ns[kus ds fy, meM iMsA ml fgLls esa nhokj
djds iz'kklu us can djk fn;k FkkA bl ckjs esa dqN yksxksa dk dguk Fkk
fd mDr lqjx
a uqek rg[kkus ls ml le; dh dksbZ nqyHkZ ;k iqjkuh dherh
oLrq feyh Fkh ;g ekeyk vkt Hkh jgL;iw.kZ cuk gqvk gSA bl ckjs esas
bfrgkldkjksa dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd ;g lqjx
a o rg[kkuk jktk d.kZ
}kjk ;equk unh ls ikuh ykus ds fy;s ;gk cukbZ FkhA lu 1527 bZ- esa
'kkeyh ijxuk ftlesa dSjkuk Hkh 'kkfey Fkk lezkV tgkaxhj us vius [kkl
fo'oluh; uokc eqdjZc [kk dks HksVa Lo:i fn;k FkkA bl ijxus dh
lhek djuky rd Fkh eqdjZc [kk us dSjkuk dks viuk fy;k vkSj fodflr
fd;k Fkk mUgksus dS jkuk esa ikuhir&[kVhek ekxZ ds ikl ,d lq Unj
rkykc] uokc fdyk] uokc njoktk ,oa lqjx
a s vkfn cuokbZ Fkha ftuds
vo'ks"k vkt Hkh ekStnw gSAa rkykc ds ikl dbZ iqjkuh [k.Mgj uqek
bekjrs]a njokts o flnfj;ksa esa eafnj vkdkj ds [k.Mgj vkSj cSxeiqjk
ekSgYys easa ,d cMh iqjkuh ljk;] cSxe egy] ckjgnjh rFkk ljk; okyh
efLtn tks csxe eg:fu'kk us cuokbZ Fkh rFkk dbZ fo'kky nhokjsa vc Hkh
[k.Mgj cuh izkphu laLd`fr dh ;kn fnyk jgh gSA csxeiqjk ekSgYys esa
gdhe eqdjZc [kk dh csxesa jgrh Fkh vkSj ekSgYyk njckj o vklikl
mudk njckj&,&vke yxrk FkkA ;gk ij uokc ds fdyksa esa pkj dlkSVh
ds [kEc Fks tks orZ e ku es a ikuhir 'kgj es a lq i z f l) gtjr ekS y k
dyUnj'kkg ds etkj esa yxs gq;s gSAa
dSjkuk esa lezkV tgkxhj ds fy;s uokc gdhe eqdjZc [kk us ,d
r[rs rkl flagklu Hkh cuok;k Fkk ftldh dher ml le; fons'kh
ljdkj us yanu esa 72 djksM :i;s yxk;h Fkh ftldks vkSjx
a tsc ds
le; ukfnj'kkg ywV dj bZjku ys x;k Fkk tks vkt Hkh ogka ij ekStnw
gSA tgkxhj ckn'kkg us fdlh dk;Z ls [kq'k gksdj dSjkuk o {ks= esa vius
fo'oluh; uokc gdhe eqdjZc [kk ds }kjk vusd fodkl dk;Z djk;s
uokc eqdjZc [kk us ikuhir jksM ds ikl djhc 55 ch?kk Hkwfe esa rkykc o
fdyk cuok;k ftldh pkSMkbZ yxHkx 250 oxZ xt gS bl rkykc dh
,d vksj nhokj ugha gS tcfd rhu vksj iDdh fnokjsa gS ftuesa flf<;ka
cuh gqbZ gSa bl rkykc ds chp ,d lqUnj o lQsn iRFkjksa ls fufeZr
djhc 15 QqV apk o 60 QqV yEck pkSMk Vkiw pcwrjk gS crk;k tkrk
gS fd uokc lkgc viuh csxeksa ds lkFk fd'rh }kjk rkykc dh lSj
fd;k djrs Fks rFkk chp esa fLFkr pcwrjs ij vkjke Qjek;k djrs Fks bl
rkykc ds ikl cus fdys ds uhps rhu lqjx
a s gSAa ftudk ,d njoktk
;equk unh dh vksj rFkk ,d fnYyh dh vkSj rhljk ikuhir dh vksj
[kqyrk gS rFkk ;gha ls ,d lqjx
a uokc xsV ls gksrs gq, njckj okyh 'kkgh
efLtn esa [kqyrh FkhA crkrs gSa fd mDr jkLrs ls uokc lkgc uekt ds
fy, tkrs FksA nwljh uxj esa ,d dq,a esa vkdj [kqyrh gS tcfd rhljh
lqjx
a fnYyh esa blfy;s [kqyrh Fkh D;ksfa d ogha lezkV tgkxhj jgrk FkkA
blh ds ikl cw vyh'kkg dyUnj 'kkg Hkh FksA vkt Hkh ogk ij mudh
Lo; dh ,oa muds ifjokjtuksa dh dcz sa ekS twn gS a A dS jkuk esa fLFkr
,sfrgkfld uokc rkykc dh dgkuh ds lEca/k esa cqtqxZ yksx crkrs gSa fd
uokc eqdjZc [kk us ,d ukSy[kk ckx Hkh yxok;k Fkk ftlesa 360 dq,a
[kksns x;s Fks ftuls bl ckx dh flapkbZ gksrh FkhA bl ukSy[kk ckx esa
,d ,d isM Qynkj yxok;s Fkss ftuesa vke] ve:n] lsc] yhph] dSgok
vkfn FksA bl ckx esa fdys ds vklikl ,d gtkj fiLrk ds isM Fks
tcfd Hkkjr esa vkt vkSj ml le; dgha Hkh fiLrk iSnk ugha gksrk FkkA
vkt og isM rks ugha gSa cfYd yxHkx nks lkS dqvksa ds fu'kku vkt Hkh
can gkyr esa ekStnw gSa bl rkykc dh rhu lkbZM izkphu le; dh cuh
gqbZ gSa vkt Hkh VwVh gkyr esa fLFkr gSA dgk tkrk gS fd bl rkykc dks
ml le; ds nkuoksa ^Hkwrks*a }kjk ,d gh jkr esa cuk fn;k x;k FkkA blesa
yxs nkuo ml le; jkr dks ,d rjQ dh nhokj v/kwjh NksMdj Hkkx
x;s Fks tc fdlh efgyk us jkf= dks gh Hkksj gksus ls igys pDdh pyk
nh FkhA
nkuohj d.kZ ds uke ls fo[;kr dSjkuk esa jktk d.kZ] lezkV
tgkxhj vkSj uokc gdhe eqdjZc [kka dk bfrgkl ljdkjh xtV esa Hkh
feyrk gSA dSjkuk ds ,d bUVj dkfyt ds f'k{kd Jh vk'kkjke 'kekZ
ftUgksua s ;gka ds bfrgkl ij 'kks/k fd;k gS ds vuqlkj ;gk ij 'kklu o
iz'kklu us izkphu dky dh cuh Le`fr;ksa ds lkSUn;Zdj.k ij Hkh /;ku ugha
fn;k vkSj ges'kk dSjkuk dh mis{kk gh dhA iz'kklu us dHkh Hkh bl dLcs
dks iqjkrRo foHkkx dks ugha lkSia k vkSj u gh ,sfrgkfld bekjrksa dh lqj{kk
gsrq dksbZ dne mBk;kA Lok/khurk vkUnksyu esa 'kkeyh rglhy dks
zakfrdkfj;ksa }kjk tyk fn;k x;k Fkk ftl dkj.k vaxzt

s ksa us ckn esa
dSjkuk esa rglhy cuokdj bldks eq[;ky; dk :i ns fn;k FkkA
dSjkuk dLck gdheksa dh uxjh ds uke ls Hkh fo[;kr jgk gS
blds vykok 'kkL=h; laxhr ds uke ij rFkk fQYeh nqfu;k ds vfHku;
vkfn esa fo'ks"k [;kfr izkIr dhA dSjkuk us oh.kkoknd] ckalqjh oknd] /zkqin
xk;d rFkk vusd 'kkL=h; xk;d ns'k dks fn;s gSAa ;gk ^^dSjkuk ?kjkuk**
tks vc ^^fdjkuk ?kjkuk** ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS dh laxhr lk/kuk
eqxy dky ls gqbZ FkhA ml le; dSjkuk ds jgus okys mLrkn 'kdwj
vyh [kk }kjk ;g laxhr dyk 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA fdjkuk ?kjkuk vkt
Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd ns'k fons'k esa Hkh izfl) gS dqN o"kZ iwoZ fdjkuk
?kjkus dh ;'kLoh dykdkj Jherh xaxqckbZ gaxy dk 'kkL=h; xk;u] uo
Hkkjr VkbEl xzqi }kjk LoxhZ; iz/kku ea=h bfUnjk xka/kh dh iq.; frfFk ij
vius mRlo esa vk;ksftr fd;k FkkA 20oha lnh ls igys dSjkuk ?kjkus dk
laxhr ns'k fons'k esa izfl) jgkA
cEcbZ dh ntZuksa fQYeksa esa vfHkUk; djus okys gdhe dSjkuoh tks
igys yEcs le; rd vferkHk cPpu ds gS;j Mslj jgs] dSjkuk ekSgYyk
'ks[kck ds FksA gdhe dSjkuoh ifjokj ds 'kehe vgen ;gk dSjkuk esa
'kkeyh cl vM~Ms ij gdhe gS;j Mslj ds uke ls nqdku vkt Hkh djrs
gSAa mRre dqekj ls gdhe dSjkuoh dh 'kDy feyrh Fkh bl dkj.k
mRre dqekj dh e`R;q gksus ij gdhe dSjkuoh us mudh v/kwjh fQYesa iwjh
dhaA gdhe dSjkuoh dh iRuh vkt Hkh cEcbZ esa fQYe vfHkusf=;ksa ds gS;j
Mslj lEca/kh dk;Z c[kwch fuHkk jgh gSAa bl le; gdhe dSjkuoh ds
yMds vkfye gdhe lyeku [kku] vt; nsoxu] dktksy] dkty] lSQ
vyh [kku vkSj foosd vkscsjk; dk gS;j Mslj gSA
blds vykok ihjth eq [ rkj mQZ eq U'kh eq uDdk dS jkuk ds
ekSgYyk bekeckMk esa jgrs Fks ftUgksua s yxHkx 50 lqijfgV fQYeksa es
xk;kA bu fQYeksa esa esjs egcwc] I;kj dk CkU/ku] egcwcw dh esga Unh vkfn
izeq[k gSAa
ekSgYyk njckj fuoklh rcyk oknd oghn cYysfe;k] cUnsfe;k]
chu dk ygjk ctkus esa ekfgj Fks vkSj xk;dksa esa vCnqy djhe [kka ftuds
fQYeh fjdkMZ rgydk epk jgs gS]a dSjkuk ds gh jgus okys FksA ;wjksi]
vesfjdk] phu vkfn dh ;k=k djus okys vCnqy djhe [kk dqRrksa ds jkx
xkus esa fo[;kr jgs gSa muds xhrksa ds ,p- ,e- oh- dEiuh us xzkeksQksu
fjdkMZ cuok;s mudh Le`fr esa Hkkjr ljdkj us vky bafM;k jsfM;ks ij Hkh
,d izfrek cuk j[kh gS rFkk ,p- ,e- oh- fjdkMZ dEiuh ds vksfM;ks
dSflVksa ,oa fjdkMZ Iys;jksa ij dqRrs dk tks fpUg vafdr gS og Hkh dSjkuk
7
dk gh dqRrk Fkk ftls ckn eSa vCnqy djhe [kk cEcbZ ys x;s FksA
cgjs oghn [kk] vCnq''kdwj] uokc ljaxh] cgjs vehj [kk vkfn
Hkh tks blh dLcs dh nsu gS jkx jkxfu;ksa esa fo[;kr jgs gSAa
lnh vjc esa bLyke /keZ dh f'k{kk o eDdk esa gkft;ksa dh
lsok gsrq pyk;s tk jgs enjls ds laLFkkid gtjr ekSykuk jgerqYyk
dSjkuoh us iknfj;ksa ls eqdkcyk fd;k ,oa vax
a zt
s h QkSt ds f[kykQ Hkh
yMsA dSjkuk ds ekSgYyk njckj ds fuoklh Fks vaxzt
s h 'kklu esa ns'k
NksMdj pys x;s FksA Kkr jgs fd budk enjlk vc ,d bLykfed
;qfuoflZVh tSlk cu pqdk gS tgkW dSjkuk ls tkus okys gt ;kf=;ksa dks
fo'ks"k lEeku feyrk gSA
ejkBk dky esa dSjkuk esa djhc lk<s rhu lkS o"kZ iwoZ cuk nsoh
efUnj ns'k esa viuh rjg dk igyk efUnj gS ftldh uhao lsok fejh
ejkBk us j[kh FkhA bl eafnj dh lkr eaftysa gSa vkSj vUnj ls igyh
eafty ls lkroha eafty esa iwjk dSjkuk uxj gh ugha cfYd 6 fd- fe- nwj
cg jgh ;equk ,oa bruh gh nwjh rd pkjksa vksj ds xzke ns[ks tk ldrs
gSAa bu iSfM;ksa esa fojkteku HkO; ekrk nqxZk dh lqUnj izfrek ds ij
pDdjnkj thus ls vkrs tkrs le; iSj ugha vk ldrsA
bl eafnj dk fueZk.k iw.kZ djus esa iafMr U;knj ey] tks fd
eafnj ds iqtkjh LoxhZ; j.chj 'kj.k ds nknk Fks] us dk;Z fd;k] orZeku esa
U;knj fxjh ds oa'kt jktdqekj iqtkjh gSA bl nsoh eafnj ds lkeus 12
ch?kk Hkwfe esa iDdk rkykc gS ftlds vklikl larks"kh ekrk dk eafnj
rFkk Lo;a HkwxHkZ ls mRiUUk izkphu dky dk f'kofyax o o.k[k.Mh egknso
eafnj] HkO; tSu eafnj o tSu ckx fLFkr gSA blds vykok uxj esa djhc
500 o"kZ iq jkuh tkek efLtn lfgr bl le; dq y 155 Nks Vh cMh
efLtn gSa ftuesa izfrfnu gtkjksa eqyleku [kqnk dh bcknr djrs gSAa
blds vykok uxj esa vkSj Hkh dbZ izkphu /kkfeZd&LFky izkphu le; dh
;kn fnyk jgs gSAa ;gka ij ekSgYyk NfM;ku esa [oktk eqbZuqnnhu fp'rh
vtesjh dh ;kn esa lSd
a Mksa o"kksZa ls gj o"kZ ,d lIrkg ls nks lIrkg rd
esyk yxrk gS ftlesa fgUnw eqfLye c<&p<dj 'kkfey gksrs gSa crkrs gSa
fd fp'rh lkgc /kEkZ izpkj djrs gq;s ;gk vk;s Fks vkSj NfM;ku pkSd ij
jk=h foJke fd;k Fkk rFkk ;gha ij viuh NM+h xkMh Fkh rHkh ls ;gk dk
eSnku NfM;ku eSnku ds uke ls e'kgwj gSA
dSjkuk dh fepZ nqfu;ka Hkj esa e'kgwj gSA ;gk dh fepZ m-iz-]
gfj;k.kk] if'pe caxky] vkU/zk izn's k] rfeyukMq o cEcbZ rd fu;kZr gksrh
gS] ogha ;gk ij xsg]aw pkoy] vkyw] xksHkh] csj vkfn Hkh Hkjiwj iSnk gksrs gSa
blds vykok fons' kksa dks fu;kZ r gksus okyh lygsjh Hkkjr ds ykMok
8
^gfj;k.kk* ve`rlj îatkc* o dSjkuk eqt+Q+juxj dh Nki ns'kHkj esa

izfl) gS ;gk ij gtkjksa dkjhxjksa }kjk izfrfnu gtkjksa ehVj nslh lwr
}kjk oL= vkfn cMh ek=k esa rS;kj gksrs gSa rFkk gkFk dh NikbZ dk Hkh
;gk ij deky gS gkFk dh NikbZ ds fygkQ] pn~nj vkfn nwj&nwj rd
lIykbZ gksrs gSAa
lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko vkSj fgUnw eqfLye ,drk dk izrhd dSjkuk
ftls dbZ ckj ;equk unh dh ck<+ us izHkkfor fd;k gS rFkk egkHkkjr esa
Hkh eq[; dsUnz jgk gS] vkt 'kklu o iz'kklu dh mis{kk dk f'kdkj gSA
;gk ds fuoklh pkS- v[rj glu îwoZ lkaln* ,oa ckcw gqdqe flg îwoZ
dSfcusV ea=h* rFkk iwoZ fo/kk;d c'khj vgen o orZeku lkaln pkS- equOoj
glu us bldks i;ZVu LFky cukus ,oa vU; lkSUn;Zdj.k djus dk iz;kl
rks t+:j fd;k ysfdu ;g lc iz;kl -------gq;s tcfd bl {ks= ds xzke
chyM+k fuoklh Lo- pkS- ukjk;.k flag m-iz- ds mi eq[; ea=h Hkh jg pqds
gSa rFkk iwoZ iz/kkuea=h pkS- pj.k flag dh /keZifRu Jherh xk;=h nsoh Hkh
dSjkuk ls lkaln pqudj yksdlHkk esa igqp
a pqdh gSAa
dSjkuk i=dkfjrk txr esa vxz.kh jgk gS ;gka ls ml le; lu
1936 bZ- esa ^t:jr* uked lkIrkfgd v[kckj dk izdk'ku Lo- nsohpUn
fcfLey }kjk izkjEHk fd;k x;k Fkk tc tuin eqt+Q+j uxj ls dksbZ
v[kckj ugha fudyrk Fkk cfYd esjB ls ek= ,d lekpkj i= ^kafr*
fudyrk FkkA Lo- nsoh pUn fcfLey }kjk izkjEHk ^t:jr* lkIrkfgd dks
mnZw Hkk"kk esa 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk tks 1960 ls 1980 rd Nius ds ckn
fcfLey ds LoxZ fl/kkjus ds dkj.k can gks x;kA
i=dkfjrk esa :fp j[kus okys Lo- iafMr tokgj yky usg: îwoZ
iz/kku ea=h* Hkh fcfLey ls feyus dSjkuk vk;s FksA orZeku le; esa dgus
dks rks ;gk ls ,d ntZu lkIrkfgd ,oa ikf{kd lekpkj i=ksa dks izdk'ku
gksrk gS ysfdu ljdkjh mis{kk ,oa vkfFkZd fLFkfr Bhd u gksus ds dkj.k
;g lekpkj i= fu;fer ugha Ni jgs gSa vkSj dbZ yxHkx can gksus dh
fLFkfr esa gSAa dSjkuk o xzkeh.k {ks= ds tq>k: ,oa [kksth i=dkjksa us ;gk
ij le;≤ ij vusdksa jgL;ksa ls inkZ mBkus ds lkFk gh xzkeh.k o
uxj {ks= esa O;kIr tfVy leL;kvksa dks mBkdj ljdkj dks voxr
djkdj mudk lek/kku djkus esa Hkjiwj ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
dqy feykdj dSjkuk Hkkjr esa tgk ,d vksj viuk ,d fo'ks"k
LFkku j[krk gS ogha nwljh vksj orZeku le; esa fofHkUu leL;kvksa ls tw>
jgk gS A ftl dkj.k ;gk dk vke ukxfjd jkst xkj dh ryk'k es a
fudVorhZ dLcksa esa viuh thfodk ds Lkzksr <w<us dks foo'k gSA
X 0X 0X
9
djhe&my&vglkuh
fgUnh :ikUrj% mej dSjkuoh] izLrqr% dkSlj t+Snh dSjkuoh lkgc
1972 ds vky bf.M;k eq'kk;jk esa izfl) 'kk;j djhe&my&vglkuh dk
dSjkuk ds bfrgkl ij ,sfrgkfld Hkk"k.k

;g og ljt+ehu ikd gS fd ftl ij gt+jr [+oktk xjhc
uokt eqbZuqnnhu fp'rh vtesjh us D;ke Qjek;kA
;g og dkfcys rkt+he dLck gS fd tgkW mLrkn vCnqy djhe
[kkW us tUe fy;k vkSj viuh ekSlhd+h ls fgUnqLrku dk uke cqyUn
fd;k ftuds LVspw vkt Hkh dbZ jsfM;ks LVs'kuksa ij cus gq, gSAa
;g og eqdl /kjrh gS fd ftlus e'kgwj tekW xqyd
w kj vCnqy
oghn [kkW dks iSnk fd;k] ftuds fgUn o ikd esa vkt Hkh cs'kqekj
'kkfxnZ edcwy vkSj e'kgwj gSAa
;g og dSjkuk gS fd tgkW ls 'kdwj [kkW lkjaxh uokt mBs vkSj
vius Qu ls :l] vQxkfuLrku rd dks elgwj djds Hkkjr dk
uke jkS'ku fd;k vkSj ine Jh dk f[krkc ikdj dSjkuk dh vt+er
dks pkj pkWn vrk fd;sA
;g og dS j kuk gS fd ftlus eq U 'kh eq u Ddk ,sl s rUt+ vkS j
et+kg xks 'kk;j iSnk fd;s blh dSjkuk us MkDVj ruohj vYoh ls
mLrkn t+kSd+ dks ft+Unk tkosn djk;k] vkSj blh dSjkuk us 'kckc
dSjkuoh dks fQYe b.MLVh ikfdLrku esa ,d vge eqdke fn;kA
rkjh[k esa dSjkuk dh ges'kk ,d vgfEe;r jgh gS] ;gkW ds
dk'rdkj fgUnqLrku esa lcls ft+;knk xYyk vkSj fepZ iSnk djrs gSa
ysfdu og vkt Hkh lkgwdkj ds ed+:t+ gSAa
dSjkuk dh ,d [kkl vgfEe;r teuk ds iqy ls Hkh gqbZ gS] bl
iqy us iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj nsgyh dks ;w-ih- ls cgqr gh d+jhc dj
fn;k gS] vkt blh dSjkuk esa tkfucs tuwc vkSj e'kfjd+ e'kgwj esyk
NfM;ku dh rd+jhckr ds flyflys esa ,d egfQys 'ksvj vks 'kq[ku
equvfdn gks jgh gSA
uksV% eq'kk;js dh mnZw esa lEiw.kZ desUVjh osclkbV esa i< ldrs gSAa
----------10
mnwZ ys[k% mej dSjkuoh

fgUnh vuqokn % ruohj xkSgj
;ks)k l`"Vk %
ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh (jg- )

xnj&1857&vkxjk esa bZlkbZ;ksa ls ekSf[kd ;q)&eD+d+k esa enjlk lkSyfr;k
(vkt tks ge eqLkyeku vkSj fgUnw vkfn gSa rks gtjr dSjkuoh ds dkj.k]
vU;Fkk vaxt
sz ksa us lHkh dks bZlkbZ cuk fn;k gksrkA)
;ks)k l`"Vk] bekeqy eukftjhu vkSj ckuh;s nk:y mywe

gje enjlk lkSyfr;k eD+d+k eqvTtek gt+jr ekSykuk jgerqYykg
dSjkuoh teknhmy vOoy 1233 fgtjh dks dLck dSjkuk (ftyk
eqt+Q+juxj] ;w-ih-) esa iSnk gq;sA vki ds tn~ns vkyk (iwoZt
firkeg) 'ks[k vCnqjZgeku xktjksuh Fks tks lyrUkr egewn ds
lkFk fgUnqLrku vk;s vkSj ikuhir esa fuokl dj fy;k vki ds
tUe ls iwoZ ekrk us liuk ns[kk fd rsjs ;gk pkn leku iq= iSnk
gks x k vkS j mldk iz d k'k leLr la l kj es a QS y s x k! ekS y kuk
jgerqYyk us 12 o"kZ dh vk;q esa dqjku ethn Lej.k dj nhfu;kr
vkSj Qkjlh dh izkFkfed iqLrdsa vius cMksa ls i<+hA rRi'pkr
f'k{kk xzg.k gsrq nsgyh izLFkku fd;k vkSj ekSykuk ekSgEen g;kr
lkgc ds enjls esa izfo"V gq;]s ekSykuk ekSgEen g;kr ds enjls ds
fo"k; esa lj lS;n us fy[kk gS fd vki dh f'k{kk ds izlkj ls
fuEu Js.kh dk f'k{kkFkhZ ml oD+r ds fo}kuksa ls mPp dksfV dk
ekuk tkrk FkkA nwljs egRoiw.kZ f'k{kd ekSykuk vCnqjZgeku fp'rh
Fks tks mLrkn 'kkgs oDr g;kr lkgc ds f'k";ksa es Fks vkSj lEiw.kZ
Kku esa n{krk j[krs FksA gdhe QSt ekSgEen lkgc tks fd vius
tekus ds izfl) ,oa ;ksX; fpfdRld Fks] mu ls KkutZu fd;kA
vki dk 'ktjk ulc (oa'k yrk ) ls Kkr gksrk gS fd gj ;qx esa
bl oa'k us fpfdRlk lsok dh gS eqxy ckn'kkg tgkxhj ds ot+hj
uokc eqd jZc [kk dSj kuoh us fpfdRldh; lso k ds lkFk lkFk
egRoiw.kZ dk;Z lEiUu fd;s FksA ys[kd yksdkjue ls xf.kr dh
f'k{kk ik;h] nwf"kr okrkoj.k vkSj fgUnqLrku esa bZlkbZ;r ds c<rs
gq;s izHkqRo dks jksdus dh fpark us vkidks bl dk volj u fn;k
11
fd vki viuh f'k{kk dks ;Fkkor tkjh j[k ldsAa

njckj dSjkuk dh efLtn esa ekSykuk us ,d nhuh enjlk
LFkkfir fd;k bl enjls ls ykHkkfUor f'k{kkfFkZ; ks a es a ekSy kuk
vCnqLleh] ys[kd ^gEn ckjh* ;ksX; fo|kFkhZ izfl) gq;As
ekSykuk ejgwe dh 'kknh 1256 fgtjh esa viuh [kkyk dh
yMdh ls gqbZA nsgyh esa egkjktk fgUnqjko ds ;gk vehj eqU'kh cu
dj jgs dqN ?kjsyw etcwfj;ksa ds dkj.k ekSykuk dks dSjkuk okfil
vkuk iMk] dSjkuk igwpdj iBu rFkk ikBu ds lkFk jnns ulkjk
(bZlkbZ;r ds fojks/k es)
a ij egRoiw.kZ iqLrd] btkyrqy vkSgke
fy[kuh 'kq: dh] bl iqLrd dh NikbZ ds nkSjku gh ekSykuk cgqr
chekj gks x;s ,d jkst ekSykuk Qtj dh uekt ds i'pkr jksus
yxs lEcfU/k;ksa us le>k fd vki thou ls fujk'k gks x;s gSAa
vkius crk;k fd c [kqnk LoLFk gksus dk dksbZ y{k.k ugha ijUrq
vkjke gksxk bU'kk vYykg] jksus dk dkj.k ;g gS fd lius esa gtwj
lYyYykgq vySfg olYye r'kjhQ yk;s] gtjr flnnhds vdcj
lkFk gSAa gtjr Qjekrs gSa , toku! rsjs fy;s jlwyqYykg dh ;g
[kq'k[kcjh gS vxj rdyhQ ^btkyrqy vkSgke* dh otg gS rks ogh
vkjke dh otg Hkh gksxh] vYgEnq fyYykg og LoLFk gks x;sA bl
iqLrd esa bZlkbZ;r ds vdlj iz'uksa ds mRrj gSAa btkyrqy vkSgke
ds Nius ls igys gh nsgyh esa dkQh izflf) gks xbZ ftl dk
fojks/k Hkh izkjEHk gksx;k bl dkj.k ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh us
ml le; ds ;ksX; fo}ku ekSykuk uw:y glu lkgc dkW/kyoh dks
NikbZ gs r q rS ; kj dkxtkr la ' kks s/ ku ds fy;s Hks t s Fks ] ekS ykuk
jgerqYykg lkgc btkyrqy vkSgke dh NikbZ ds fo"k; esa nsgyh
vk;s rks mu dh Hks a V MkDVj othj [kk ls gq b Z tks ekS y kuk
jgerqYykg ds lPps lgk;d fe= fl) gq;As MkDVj lkgc vkxjs
esa vaxzth fpfdRlky; esa izfrf"Br in ij lq'kksfHkr FksA vaxszth dh
mPp f'k{kk ds dkj.k vaxszth vorj.kksa dh O;k[;k djus esa ekSykuk
ds lgk;d cu x;s ekSykuk us mudks dbZ LFkku ij jger ds
Qfj'krs tSlk crk;k gSA MkDVj othj [kk tc MkDVjh dh fMxzh
ysus baXys.M x;s rks ogk ls bZlkbZ;ksa dh cgqr lh /kkfeZd iqLrdsa
lkFk ys r s vk;s mu iq L rdks a dk voyks d u vkxjs ds eq u kftjs
(rdZ fordZ ) esa cgqr dke vk;k] MkDVj lkgc vaxzt
s h ds vykok
bcjkuh ;gwnh Hkk"kk Hkh tkurs FksA vkxjs esa bZlkbZ iknjh] myek ds
ekSu/kkj.k ls vuqfpr ykHk mBkrs Fks vkSj turk esa ijksiXs kUMk djrs
fQjrs Fks fd gekjs /keZ dh lR;rk dk Hk; bruk gS fd fgUnqLrkuh
12
fo}ku gekjs rdZ dk mRrj ugha ns ldrs vkSj vius /keZ bLyke
dh lR;rk fl) ugha dj ldrs blh chp ekSykuk jgerqYykg
othj [kk ds fueU=.k ij vkxjs x,] vkxjs esa ekSykuk ds nks
equktjs gq, tks fd NksVk equktjk] cMk equktjk ds uke ls izfl)
gSAa NksVk equktjk nks rhu iknjh ekSykuk jgerqYykg vkSj MkDVj
othj [kk ds chp gqvk ftl esa iknfj;ksa dks ijkt; dk eqg ns[kuk
iMk ysfdu ;g ckr mu yksxksa rd gh lhfer jgh bl dkj.ko'k
ekSykuk us cMs equktjs dh rS;kjh dh rkfd nqfu;k ns[ks vkSj lquAs
ekSykuk dh dksf'k'kksa ls iknjh QUMj vke equktjs ds fy;s rS;kj
gqvk 'krZ ;g r; ik;h fd tks gkj tk;sxk nwljs dk /kEZk Lohdkj
dj ysxkA equktjk rhu fnu pyuk Fkk exj nks jkst dh ijkTk;
us iknfj;ksa dks rhljs fnu eqg fn[kkus ds dkfcy u NksMk vkSj og
u vk,A ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh vkSj MkDVj othj [kk us
bUthy] ckbZfcy ds tks uql[ks tek fd;s Fks mUgsa Hkjs etes esa
fn[kkdj ;g lkfcr fd;k fd fdlh esa dqN gVk fn;k x;k fdlh
es a dq N c<k fn;k x;k] Hkjs etes es a iknfj;ks a ds k bUthy
(ckbZfcy) esa ifjorZu Lohdkj djuk iMkA equkftjs (rdZ fordZ)
ls iknfj;ksa dh f'kdLr dk ykHk ;g gqvk fd iknfj;ksa dk tksj
'kksj ?kV x;k vkSj mUgksau s /keZ izp kj o iz lkj dh iq L rds a tks
vf/kdrj ckVrs Fks ,d ne ckVuk NksM nh] ekSykuk vkSj Hkh cMk
equktjk djuk pkgrs Fks exj iknjh QUMj fgUnqLrku gh ls pyk
x;k ckn esa ekSykuk jgerqYyk dSjkuoh lkgc ls dqLrqurqfu;k esa
iknjh QUMj Vdjkrk exj ekSykuk dh vkxeu dh [kcj feyrs gh
og ogk ls Hkh pyk x;kA bZlkbZ;r dh jgh lgh dlj ekSykuk ds
'kkfxnksZ us rksM nhA ekSykuk 'kjQqy gd+ okfyn benkn lkcjh us
ekSykuk jgerqY ykg ls eq uktjs dh btktr ysdj bZ lkbZ;ksa ls
lSdMksa equktjs fd;s vYgenq fyYykg lcesa iknfj;ksa dks gkj gqbZA
ekSykuk jgerqYykg lkgc dh iqLrdsa vkSj equktjs bZlkbZ;ksa
ds mRrj esa dyeh ftgkn Fkk vkSj izFke LorU=rk laxzke 1857
dh Hkwfedk lkfcr gqbZA esjB ds /keZ ;ks)kvksa us LorU=rk dk ;q)
iz k jEHk dj fn;kA vU; ;kS ) kvks a ds lkFk ekS y kuk jgerq Y yk
dSjkuoh us Hkh LorU=rk laxzke esa c< p<dj fgLlk fy;k vkSj
tax esa vius fe= Mk- othj [kk vkSj ekSyoh Qst vgen cnk;uw h
ds lkFk LorU=rk la x z k e es lfEefyr gq , A dLck dS j kuk es a
tehankjh 'ks[kksa o xwtjksa ds gkFkksa esa vf/kd Fkh ftuesa uSfrd xq.k
rFkk mRlkg ;kSou ij FkkA FkkukHkou vkSj dSjkuk dk ,d ekspkZ

LFkkfir fd;k x;k] ;ks)k eqdkcyk djrs jgsA 'kkeyh dh rglhy
ij geyk fd;k x;kA FkkukHkou dk eks p kZ gkth benknq Yykg
eqgkftj eDdh rFkk dSjkuk dk ekspkZ ekSykuk jgerqYyk dSjkuoh
laHkkys gq, FksA ml tekus esa 'kke dh uekt ds ckn /keZ ;kS}kvksa
ds laxBu o nh{kk ds fy, uDdkjs dh vkokt ij ,df=r fd;k
tkrk vkS j ,s y ku gks r k% ^êq Y d [kq n k dk vkS j gq D e ekS y oh
jgerqYykg dk** 'kkeyh dh rglhy rks Mus esa gkfQt tkfeu
lkgc 'kghn gq,] bUgha dkj.ko'k ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh dk
okjUV tkjh dj fn;k x;k] ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh us iathB
esa iukg yhA vaxzt
s QkSt us xko okyksa dks ijs'kku fd;k ftl ij
ekSykuk us dgk bl ls vPNk gks fd eSa fxj+r+ kj gks tk] bl ij
xk o ds pkS / kjh vt+ h e lkgc us dgk fd vxj iw j k xk o Hkh
fxj+rkj gks tk, vkSj mudks Qklh ij yVdk fn;k tk, rks ,sls
oDr Hkh vkidks QkSt ds gokys ugha fd;k tk,xk] ,sls cfynkuh
Fks ekSykuk ds fe=x.k] ;gk ;g rF; mYys[kfu; gS fd bu egku
Loru=rk lSukfu;ksa dh IkkB; iqLrdksa ds bfrgkl esa mis{kk dh tk
jgh gSA bUgha fnuksa esa ekSykuk jgerqYykg viuk uke eqlfygqnnhu
j[k dj fnYyh jokuk gq, vkSj t;iqj o tkS/kiqj ds [krjukd
taxyksa dks iSny r; djrs gq, lwjr cUnjxkg igwp]s lwjr ls gt
ds fy, jokuk gq, ,d yEcs vkSj dfBukbZ;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ ;k=k djds
vYykg ij fo'okl djrs gq, eDdk eqvTtek egqps rkfd vYykg
ds ?kj 'kkUr okrkoj.k esa bLyke dks QSyk ldsAa 1857 esa f'k{kk
txr ds uk;d ekSykuk ekSgEen dkfle Fks ftUgksua s nsocUn esa
LorU=rk izkfIr ds fy, ,d Nkouh LFkkfir dh ckn esa mldk
uke enjlk nsocUn j[kk x;kA ftls nk:y mywe nsocUn ds uke
ls ,frgkfld iz f lf) iz k Ir gS A ekS y kuk ekS g Een dkfle dk
n`f"Vdks.k Fkk ^^f'k{kk ,d 'kfDr gS** ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh us
Hkh blh n`f"Vdks.k ds vuqlkj ,d enjlk LFkkfir fd;k ftldk
uke enjlk lkSyfr;k j[kk x;kA /kkfeZd f'k{kk eDdk ls pydj
fgUnq L rku vk;h vkS j fgUnq L rkuh fo}ku ekS y kuk jgerq Y ykg
dSjkuoh dk ;g peRdkj gS fd mUgksua s bl Kku dks iqu% eDdk
igqpk fn;k muds le; ls ;g f'k{kk dsUnz Kku dh T;ksfr rFkk
/keZ dh lsok fujUrj dj jgk gSA
fgUnqLrku vkSj ikfdLrku ds gkth tc eDd+k tkrs gSa rks
bl enjls dks ns[k dj xoZ eglwl djrs gSAa
13
14
orZeku dky ds yksdfiz; dfo dyhe vgen ^vkftt*

enjlk lkSyfr;k dk ifjp; viuh jpuk ^;gk ls enhuk] enhuk
ls dkck* esa ;wW nsrs gS%a
^^;g enjls dk enjlk gS [kkudkg dh [kkudkg gS ]
nrj dk nrj gS] ljk; dh ljk; gS tks ftl dSfQ;r dk
bPNqd gks og feysxhA ;g ,d ,slh laLFkk gS tks lfn;kssa igys
gqvk djrh Fkh ;gk f'k{kk dk vfHkyk"kh KkuktZu dj ldrk gS
cqf) ds bPNqd dks cqf) feysxh] tquw ds fnokuksa dsk tquw izkIr
gksrk gS] eqgCcr pkfg, rks ftruh pkfg, mlls T;knk feys jksVh
diMk edku pkfg, rks cdnjs tQZ oks Hkh ekStnw gS Qrok pkfg,
rks QRok gkftj] vekur j[kuh gks rks vktkvks NksM tkvks ;s ?kj
rqEgkjk ?kj gS] vekur okfil ysuh pkgks rks og iMh gS mBkyks]
lkfgR; pkfg;s rks lqcgku vYykg oks Hkh gkft+j] laf{kIr ;g fd
ekuork dk fMikVZeUs Vy LVksj gS**A
orZ e ku ekS y kuk jgerq Y yk dh dbZ jpuk,a cktkj es a
miyC/k ugha vc Qjhn cq d fMiks ] ubZ fnYyh us mnZ w es a
^êqtkfgn&,&bLyke ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh** iqLrd Nkidj
bl deh dks nwj fd;k gSA ekStnw k v/;{k ekSykuk g'khe lkgc us
,d ckj VsyhQksu okrkZ esa crk;k fd ekSykuk ls eqrkfYyd iqLrdsa
vkfn iksLV ckDl u- 114] enjlk lkSyfr;k] eDdk ls eq+r eaxk;h
tk ldrh gSAa enjls dh osclkbV.w alsawlt
a iyah.com tks vHkh vchZ esa
gS mls tYn gh mnZw vkSj b.Mksufs 'k;u esa Hkh dj fn;k tk,xkA
miyC/k iqLrdsa ^btkyrq''kqdd
w ** esa bZlkbZ;ksa ds 29 lokyksa
ds tokc gSa vkSj mlesa ekSgEen lYyYykgw vySfg olYYe ds uch
gksus ij vkSj bUthy bZlkbZ;ksa dh /kkfeZd iqLrd esa jnnks cny
lkfcr dh x;h gSA
iq L rd ,s t kt&,&bZ l oh es a ekS y kuk us bUthy dk
vfo'oluh; gksuk fl) fd;k gSA
`
iqLrd btgk:y gd+ tks vly vjch Hkk"kk esa gS ekSykuk
dh vfUre vk;q dh gS ftldk dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gks pqdk gSA
vaxzt
s h laLdj.k yUnu ls Nik gS ftldk fooj.k dSjkuk osclkbV
dS j kuk MksV us V ij ns [ k ldrs gS aA bl iq L rd dh rS ;kjh esa
ekSykuk us vjch]Qkjlh] mnZw vkSj nwljh Hkk"kkvksa dh iqLrdksa dk
voyksdu djus ds i'pkr tc bZlkbZ;r ij vafre ckj dye
mBk;h rks og xkSjo'kkyh jpuk cu x;h ftlus bZlkbZ lalkj esa
rgydk epk fn;k] yUnu VkbEl us iqLrd btgkj my gd ij

fVIi.kh djrs gq, fy[kk gS ^vxj yksx bl iqLrd dks i<rs jgs rks
etgcs bZlk dh rjdh cUn gks tk;xh* bLykeh fo}kuksa dh vksj ls
ftruh iqLrds bZlkbZ;r dh jksdFkke esa fy[kh x;h lc btgkj
my gd dh jks'kuh esa fy[kh x;haA ekSykuk v'kjQ vyh Fkkuoh
c;kuqy dqjvku es]a ekSykuk fgQtqjZgeku us fdllqy dqjvku es]a
ekSykuk ekSgEen vyh us isxke&,& ekSgEenh esa vkidh iqLrdksa dh
cgqr iz'kalk dh gSA dkn;kfu;r ds eqdkcys esa vYykek d'ehjh
eSnku esa vk;s rks vkids voyksdu esa ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh
dh jpuk,sa jgk djrha vkSj izkFkZuk fd;k djrs ^ vYykg ekSykuk
jgerqYyk dks ttk,s [ksj vrk Qjek, fd mudh iqLrdsa bLykeh
fopkj/kkjk dh lqj{kk esa vf}rh; gS [kqnk u djs oDr iMus ij
gekjs /kkfeZd fo}kuksa dks ijs'kku gksus dh vko';drk ugha A
ekSykuk dk nsgkUr jetkuqy eqckjd esa 1308 fgtjh] 1861
bZ- esa gqvkA vkidh dcz eDdk tUurqy eqvYYkk uked dfczLrku esa
gS] igyw esa gkth benknqYykg egkftj eDdh Hkh nQu gSAa
mnZ w ] vjch vkS j va x z s t + h eS a vf/kd tkudkjh ds lkFk
enjlk lkSyfr;k vkfn ds fp= ns[ksa dSjkuk osclkbV dSjkuk MksV
UksV ijA
15
16
0=0=0
mej dSjkuoh
x;s gSAa
ikuhir esa LFkkfir nqyZHk o cgqeYw ;

dLkkSVh LrEHkksa dk dSjkuk ls lacU/k
cgqr le; ls leqn z esa tyeXu ty;kuksa ls lezkV tgk xhj ds
cqfeku eU=kh uokc eqdjZc [kk dSjkuoh us fdl ;qfDr dk iz;ksx djds lkeku
izkIr fd;k Fkk ;g vkt Hkh jgL; gSA D;ksfa d ml le; rd leqna z esa fopjus
ds vk/kqfud midj.kksa dk pyu ugha gqvk FkkAuokc lkgc ml le; xqtjkr
ds xouZj Fks ;g ty;ku lwjr canjxkg ij Mwcs gq, FksA izkIr lkeku esa
cgqeYw ; o nqyHZ k dLkkSVh iRFkj ds LrEHk Hkh Fks] lHkh lkeku dks lezkV us uokc
dks gh HksVa Lo:i ns fn;k Fkk ftUgsa uokc us vius rkykc ds lkFk cuh bekjr
esa fQj cw vyh 'kkg dyanj ikuhirh ds et+kj ij p<+k fn;s FksA lkSHkkX; ls
vPNs izcU/k ds dkj.k tks vkt Hkh lqlfTtr gSAa
dlkSVh iRFkj ds ikuhir igqpus ls lacfU/kr benkn lkcjh lkgc
mnwZ iqLrd ^^vklkjs jger** esa fy[kk gS fd tc lezkV tgkWxhj us dSjkuk ds
uokc dks ;g LrEHk lfgr lkeku HksVa fd;k rc og blds egRo ls vifjfpr
Fks] njckjh ds crkus ij mlus uokc ds uke vkns'k Hkstk fd dLkkSVh iRFkj ds
LrEHkksa dks gesa Hkst fn;k tk,A rc lan's k ls igys gh uokc ds 'kqHkfpard us
vkns'k ls voxr djk fn;k Fkk] uokc dk jRuksa ls cgqr yxko Fkk fo'ks"k :i
ls bu LrEHkksa ls] bUgsa cMh prqjrk ls vius fudV gh j[kus dh ;qfDr fudky
yh] jk=kh esa gh ;g LrEHk m[kM+okdj dyanj lkgc ds et+kj esa LFkkfir djk
fn;s x;s] tc vkns'k vk;k rks mRRkj esa fy[k fn;k fd vkids vkns'k vkus ls
igys gh LrEHk dyanj 'kkg ikuhirh ds et+kj esa LFkkfir djk pqdk gw] vkns'k
gks rks m[kMokdj Hksts tk;sAa lezkV dh D;k etky fd et+kj ls LrEHk
m[kM+ok;sA bUgha LrEHkksa tSls LrEHk mlh LFkku ij uokc us vius rkykc
fdukjs ds egy ds pcwrjs ij yxok;s tks vc fxjs fd rc fxjs dh voLFkk esa
gSAa mLrkn egewn [kkW l+Qh dSjkuoh] viuh eUT+kew mnwZ iqLrd ^^dSjkuk 'kjhQ+**
esa tks osclkbV dSjkuk MkV usV ij miyC/k gSA bl ckjs esa fy[krs gSa
cuh gS ljs gkSt+ tks lg njh
dlkSVh ds Fke ls eqT+kS;u og Fkh
og Fke vc dyUnj esa igqpk fn;s
fd nqfu;k esa dksbZ u fQj ys ldsA
lkSHkkX; ls uokc eqdjZc [kk ds lqiq=k gdhe fjt+dYq ykg [kk dSjkuoh Hkh jRuksa
ds Kkuh Fks mUgksua s firk dk et+kj dyanj lkgc ds ikl gh cuok;k ftlesa
cgqeYw ; jRu t+gj eksgjk dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS o ckgjh nhokjksa ij dbZ
izdkj ds iRFkj yxok;s ,oa ,sls iRFkj Hkh yxok;s ftuls _rq (ekSle) dk
iwoZ gh vuqeku yx;k tk lds ysfdu bl ;qx esa ge vk/kqfud lk/ku lEiUu
jRu Kku ls vifjfpr gSa ftl dkj.k ;g nqyHZ k iRFkj Hkh lk/kkj.k cu dj jg
17
uokc ds lqi=
q k us dbZ txg uokc eqdjZc [kk dSjkuoh f'kykiV ij
fy[kok;k gS ;g 'kks/k djus ;ksX; gS fd tkus D;ksa dSjkuk esa uokc eqdjZc vyh
[kk izpfyr gS tcfd tgkxhj us mudks ^êqdjZc [kk** (eqdjZc=vfr fudV)
dh mikf/k nh FkhA
cwvyh 'kkg dk et+kj] dlkSVh LrEHk] uokc eqdjZc [kk dk et+kj ,oa
ekSleh iRFkj ds fp=k o vf/kd tkudkjh dSjkuk dh osclkbVdSjkuk MkV UksV
ij ns[k ldrs gSAa
0=0=0=0=0
18
fjiksVZ % vt+er dSjkuoh

laokn nkrk% jk"Vh; lgkjk] 2005
;koj gkWfLiVy dk 'kqHkkjEHk

dSjkuk esa pSfjVScy gkfLiVy dk 'kqHkkjEHk
,oa uflZx
a dkfyt dk ladYi
dSjkuk 8 flrEcj 2005] jksxh dh lsok vkSj mipkj iq.; dk dke
gSA 7 flRkEcj dh 'kke dks esEcj ikjfy;kesUV pkS/kjh equOoj glu us ;koj
pSfjVScy gkfLiVy dk 'kqHkkjEHk djrs gq, dgk fd gkWfLiVy ds laLFkkid
vyh gSnj t+Snh us bykds dh turk dks ,d vge rksgQk fn;k gSA mUgksua s
dgk fd vc fdlh Hkh x+jhc jksxh dks ,ejtsUlh ds le; dSjkuk ls ckgj ugha
tkuk iMsxk vkSj 'kk;j vnhc dkSlj tSnh tks vyh gSnj ds cMs HkkbZ gSa budh
ljijLrh esa ;g gkfLiVy y{; dks izkIr djsxkA Kkr gks fd gkfLiVy esa
vk/kqfud e'khusa vkSj mPp f'kf{kr izf'kf{kr MkDVj gSa ,oa cky jksx ,oa izlwrh
dk fo'ks"k vk/kqfud izcU/k gSA 70 cSM dk ;g gkfLiVy 'kgj ds e/; esa gSA
bl ekSd+s ij vyh gSnj t+Snh us vius gyd, vgckc] 'kgj pS;j
eSu gkth vCnqy vt+ht+ vUlkjh vkSj pkS/kjh equOoj glu dk /kU;okn vnk
fd;k ftUkdk gkfLiVy dh rkêhj esa vge jksy FkkA mUgksua s dgk fd tYn
gh bU'kkvYykg d+Lck dSjkuk esa ,d uflZx
a dkfyt ,oa xyZl bUVj dkfyt
cuk;k tk;s x kA dkS l j tS + n h us dS j kuk vkS j vklikl okyks dk s ;koj
gkfLiVy ds cuus ij eqckjdckn nhA

izkx
s zke ds lapkyu dh ftEesnkjh cqtqxZ 'kk;j eqt+ Qj jT+eh
us vnk fd;sA bl ekSd+s ij fgeky; Mxl ds Mk- ,l Qk:d+] izk-s
ruohj fp'rh] Mk- vkbZ , nkl vkfn us f[k+rkc fd;kA rd+jhc esa
vUtqeu Qjksxs mnZw vnc ds lnj vUlkj flhd+h] fj;klr vyh
rkfc'k] gkth lx+hj vgen] Mk- [kq'khZn vuoj] Mk- cgy] Mk- dqWoj
esgcwc] Mk- f'konRk] 'kchj gSnj] lkftn vyh] ,l-Mh-,e dSjkuk]
lh-vks- dSjkuk] dksroky dSjkuk] lS;n lkftn gqlSu&f>U>kuk] vyh
fe;k] vuhl vgen mQZ NksVk] olhmy glu] ljoj gqlSu] b'kjr
gq lSu ] bUrt+kj gq lSu ] uQhl dqj S'kh] dyhe vgen eaxyksj h] Mk,sot+ vyh] vcjkj flhd+h oxSjg us [kkl rkSj ij f'kjdr dhA
(Ph. : 01398-268157 -- email: yavar_hospital@yahoo.co.in)
19
mej dSjkuoh
'kkeyh rglhy dk dSjkuk LFkkUrfjr

gks tkuk vkSj 'kkeyh esa xnj&1857 bZdh
,d tax thr ysuk >ksia Mh ls
;gkW vkl ikl ds lHkh dLcksa xkoksa dk bfrgkl egRoiw.kZ gSA
FkkukHkou ds gkfQTk+ t+ kfeu 'kghn] dS j kuk ds ekS y kuk js gerq Yykg
dSjkuoh ftUgsa esekj&,&eqtkfgn vFkZkr ;kS)k J"Vk dh mikf/k nh x;h
dk xnj esa egRoiw.kZ jksy jgk gS dqN nwjh ij nsocUn] lgkjuiqj vkSj
xaxksg ds xnj uk;dksa ij cgqr lh iqLrdsa fy[kh xbZ gSAa
'kkgh nkSj eSa dSjkuk dk egRo jgk rks vaxzt
s h+ 'kkludky esa
'kkeyh dh cgqr mUufr gqbZ] 'kkeyh dk ml le; bl {ks=k dk yMkbZ;ksa
dk dsUnz gksus ds dkj.k ;gkW QkSth Nkofu;k cukbZ x;h] ftlls pkjksa
vkSj QkSt Hksth tk lds] blh mUufr dh nsu ;gk ij dpgjh gksuk Hkh
FkkA ftldk ,sfrgkfld iqLrdksa esa o.kZu ls irk pyrk gS fd ;g cgqr
cMk egy Fkk ftldks dpgjh dk :i ns fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj xnj&1857
esa ;gh egy QkSth Nkouh cu x;k FkkA bl egy dk eq[; izo's k }kj
fo'kky FkkA vc ml LFkku ij lgkjiqj cl LVsM
a gSA
xnj esa iwjs ns'k esa vkx yxh Fkh rc {ks=kokfl;ksa esa veu o
ldwu dgk Fkk] ns'k ds nq'keuksa dks ;gk Hkh t+kjs nkj VDdj nh tkjgh
FkhA ,d ckj gekjs ohjksa dk ,slk Hkh fnu vk;k fd 'kkeyh dh vaxzsth+
QkSt dks gjk fn;k] cps gq, QkSft;ksa us rglhy 'kkeyh esa iukg yh vkSj
fo'kky iz os ' k }kj cUn dj fy;kA vax z s tksa fd QkS t vUnj vkM ls
xksykckjh djrh jgh gekjs ;q)ohj cxSj fdlh vkM ds lhuk rkus [kMs Fks]
gfFk;kj Hkh muds ikl vk/kqfud u FksA vaxzst QkSt dks ;g ekSdk+ feyrk
rks og rqjUr xksyk ck:n ls }kj mMk nsrh vkSj egy ij dCT+kk dj
ysrhA
bu ;qohjksa esa j'khn vgen xax ksgh] gkfQt t+kfeu 'kghn vkSj
ekSykuk ekSgEEn d+kfle lkgc ftUgksua s nsocUn enjls dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh dk
uke iqLrdksa esa feyrk gSA blh xksykckjh esa d+kfle lkgc dks ;qfDr egy esa
20
?kqlus dh lw>h ftls ;w viuk;k x;k fd egy ds ikl cuh ,d >ksiM+h dks
rglhy ds izo's k }kj ds lkFk j[k dj tyk fn;k x;kA ftlls egy dk }kj
ty x;k fQj gekjs ohjksa us QkSt rks QkSt rglhy dh bZUV ls bZUV ctk nh
ftlls ml iy 'kkeyh ij iwjh rjg gekjs ohjksa dk dctk gks x;kA bl tax
esa gkfQt t+kfeu 'kghn gks x;s mudh ukQ ij xksyh yxh FkhA
blh dkj.k dqN le; i'pkr rglhy dSjkuk esa cukbZ xbZ tks fd
lnSo veu dh /kjrh jgh gSA
vf/kd foLr`r fooj.k ds fy,s i<sa mnZw iqLrd ^^ftgkns 'kkeyh o
FkkukHkou** tks fd ikfdLrku ls Nih gS vkS j fnYyh ls Nih ^dkS e h
egkt+s vkTk+knh esa ;w-ih- ds eqlyeku**A
XXXX
Mr. Aslam Siddiqui Kairanvi (Ex-Deputy Managing Director,

National Bank of Pakistan)
Profile: Mr. Aslam Siddiqui was born in 1915 in Kairana. He was the
second son of Mrs. & Mr. Mukrim Siddiqui. His primary schooling was done in the
English Middle School, Kairana and afterwards he moved to Jodhpur for further
studies. He passed grade eighth examination from Oswal Middle School,
Mahamandir, grade tenth from Darbar High School and grade twelfth from
Jaswant College, Jodhpur. In July 1935, He joined Allahabad University as a
student of Faculty of Commerce and lived there as a resident in famous Hostel
Holland Hall's room no. 61 in the proximity of Jawahar Lal Nehru's ancestral
home Anand Bhawan. At that time Anand Bhawan and Swaraj Bhawan were the
hub of political activities of Indian Freedom Fighters. He graduated from
Allahabad University in 1937 and was selected for U.P. Local Fund Account
Service by Public Service Commision in the same year. As an auditor he travelled
throughout U.P. for nine years. He resigned from Government service in 1946 and
joined Habib Bank Limited in Bombay as Selective Service Officer. At the time of
partition he was the manager of the Chandni Chowk branch of Habib Bank in
Delhi. The same time he moved to Pakistan and adopted it as his utopia. He held
senior positions as Deputy Managing Director, National Bank of Pakistan and the
Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan. In 1967 he was appointed Managing
Director of Commerce bank of Pakistan Ltd. and held this position until
nationalization of banks in January 1974 by the Zulfi Bhutto Government. In May
1974 he migrated to Hong Kong and joined the Bank of Credit and Commerce
International (BCCI) as its Chief Representative for the Far East and South-east
Asia and Managing Director BCCI Finance International Limited, Hong Kong. He
resigned from these positions in March 1982 and set up his own business in
Hong Kong as a financial consultant and security and exchange trader. He has
written an autobiography entitled, "Life and Times of a Pakistani Citizen"
published by Ferozsons Private Limited Lahore. In this book he has given vivid
description of Kairana and the princely state of Marwar Jodhpur during his
childhood days.
( Thanks: Faisal Ansari kairanvi)
21
mej dSjkuoh
dSjkuk dk uokc rkykc

dFku gS fd lezkV tgkxhj ds ;qx esa dSjkuk esa ,d oS|
cMs fl iq:"k ftudh lsok esa ftUukr (nSR;) Hkh jgrs Fks A ftuds
pfpZr gksus esa ,d ydMh dk cgqr egRo gS] og ydMh vkidks dSls
izkIr gqbZ bl ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS ,d ydMgkjk taxy ls dkVh
ydfM;ka fy;s tk jgk Fkk ftl ij oS| lkgc dh n`f"V iMh] ns[krs
gS a fd mldk lkjk Hkhrjh 'kjhj fn[kk;h ns jgk gS ] ftl ls
ydMgkjk vufHkK FkkA oS | lkgc us lHkh ydfM;ks a dk ew Y ;
pqdkdj gj ydMh dks mlds lj ij j[k dj ns[kk fo'ks"k ydMh
izkIr gksus ij 'ks"k ydfM;ka okil dj nhaA
dqN le; i'pkr lezkV tgkxhj dh iRuh ds isV esa nnZ
gqvk rks lHkh oS|ksa ds ukdke gksus ij dSjkuk ds oS| ls fpfdRlk
djkus dk lq>ko fn;k x;k] dSjkuk ds izfl oS| dks cqyok;k x;k]
oS| lkgc us jkuh ds lj ij ydMh j[k dj ns[kk] fQj lezkV ls
dgk fd jkuh xHkZ ls gS o cPps us mldh varMh dks viuh eqVBh esa
Hkhap j[kk gS] bls NqMkus dh ;qfDr ds fy, bruh jk[k eaxk;h tk;
fd jkuh ml ij dqN nwjh rd Vgy lds o vkjEHk ls dqN nwjh
NksMdj xks[k: dkaVs feyh jk[k fcNk;h tk;s ftlls jkuh dks lqfpr
u fd;k tk,s] ,slk gh fd;k x;kA tc jkuh ml jk[k ij pyus
yxh] vpkud tSls gh jkuh ds iSj ds uhps xks[k: dkUVk vk;k] jkuh
dks >Vdk yxk ftlls cPps dh idM NwV x;h o jkuh Bhd gks
x;hA lezkV cgqr izlUu gqvk vkSj dSjkuk dks HksVa Lo:i ns fn;kA
vkxs dFku bl izdkj gS fd bUgha oS| lkgc ds lqiq=k uokc eqdjZc
[kk us dSjkuk esa vius flf izkIr firk ls muds lsod nSR;ksa ls
ckx]dq,a vkSj rkykc cuok;sA rkykc ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd ;g
nSR;ksa }kjk ,d gh jk=kh esa fufeZr gSA ,d vksj dh nhokj 'ks"k jgus
lEca/k esa dgk tkrk gS fd fdlh o` efgyk ds gkFk dh vkVk
pDdh pyus dh vkokt vkus ls dk;Z v/kwjk NksMdj pys x;s fd
Hkksj gks pqdh gSA ;g dFku esjs vCckth gkth 'kelqy bLyke
22
et+kfgjh us viuh thouh esa foLrkj ls fy[kh gSA

bl ckjs esa ,sfrgkfld iqLrd ^rqTd
+ &,&tgkWxhjh* tks fd
Lo;a lezkV tgkxhj dh fy[kh gqbZ gS esa fy[kk gS&& ^^ 'ks[k cgk dk
iq=k 'ks[k glu tks ckY;koLFkk ls esjh lsok dj jgk gS dh lsok ls
izlUu gksdj eSa us êqdjZc [kk* dh mikf/k nh**&&
lp Hkh ;gh gS dSjkuk dh tkxhj ml ifjokj dks feyh Fkh
tks iq'rksa ls lezkV dh lsok esa Fkk vFkkZr ;g tkxhj uokc ds firk
dks lezkV vdcj us nh Fkh] mikf/k êqdjZc [kk* tgkxhj us ftl dks
dSjkuk okfl;ksa us fcxkM dj eqdjZc vyh [kk dj fn;k gSA
mej dSjkuoh
ekSykuk oghnqTt
+ e+ ka dSjkuoh
jg-
rq> i vjch vnc dks cMk ukt+ Fkk] ftlls yk[kksa esa rw gh ljvQjkt+ Fkk
rq>dks QStkus gd ls dye og feyk] tks vjc ls Hkh vkW[ks feykrk jgkA
tqcSj vkt+eh
dSjkuk rkykc esa LoPN ty ;equk unh ls ,d vksj ls vkrk o

nwljh vksj ls tkrk Fkk bl ckx ds pkjksa vkSj ckx Fkk ftldh lSj ds i'pkr
iz'kalk esa tgkWxhj us vius jkstukeps ^^rt+d&,&tgkxhjh* esa ;w fy[kk gS
fd&&^êsoknkj o`{k tks fd foyk;r esa gksrs gSa ;gk rd dh fiLrk ds ikS/ks Hkh
ekStnw Fks**
tgkxhj viuh dSjkuk ;k=k ckjs esa foLrkj ls fy[krs gS%a
21 rkjh[k dks dSjkuk vkus dh lvknreUnh dk bRrQkd+ gqv kA
ijxuk eqdjZc [kk dk gSA bl dh vkc vkSj gok ekSrfny vkSj dSjkuk dh
t+ehu vgfy;r j[kus okyh gSA eqd
q jZc [kk us ogk ckxkr vkSj bekjkr cuk;s
gSa tc nks ckj rkjhQ ckx dh x;h rks fny dks bl ckx dh lSj djus dh
jxcr iSnk gqb]Z grs ds jkst tc rkjh[k 22 gks xbZ eSa ?kj okyksa ds lkFk bl
ckx dh lSj ls [kq'k gks x;k gwA ;g ckx rdYyqQkr ls [kkyh vkSj cqyUn
erZck o fnyu'kha gS iDdh nhokj bldh ?ksj esa [khap nh xbZ vkSj fd;kfj;k
dks fudkyk x;k gSA ,d lkS pkyhl fcxg t+ehu gS vkSj chp ckx ,d gkSt+
gS yEckbZ nks lkS chl xt+ gSA njfe;ku gkSt+ ds ^lqQk&,&ekgrkch* pkWnuh
jkr esa ?kweus fQjus ds fy, pcwrjk gS tksfd ckbZl xt+ eqjCck gSA vkSj ckx esa
,sls Qy yxs isM Hkh gSa tks fd xehZ esa ;k lnhZ esa feyrs gS]as ckx esa ekStnw gSAa
esoknkj nj[r tks fd bZjku vkSj bZjkd esa gksrs gSa ;gk rd fd fiLrk ds ikS/ks
Hkh ljlCth dh 'kDy esa vkSj [kq'k dn vkSj [kq'k cnu l: (Cypres)
s ds isM
bl fdLe ds ns[ks fd vc rd dgha Hkh ,sls [kwch vkSj yrkQr okys l: ugha
ns[ks x;sA eSua s gqde fn;k fd l: ds isMksa dh fxurh dh tk,A rhu lkS isM
FksA vkSj gkSt ds vkl ikl equkflc bekjrksa dk irk Hkh py jgk gSA (vuqokn
% ekLVj 'kelqy bLyke ckx+ckW lkgc)
uokc rkykc] uokc xsV vkfn ds lqUnj fp=k o vf/kd tkudkjh
dSjkuk dh osclkbVksa .w urdustna .net/kairana & .w kairan.a net ij ns[k ldrs
gSAa
vki 17 Qjojh 1930 bZ- esa dLck dSjkuk esa iSnk gq;As vkids
okfyn ekS y kuk elhgq T + t+ eka dS jkuoh lkgc nk:y myw e nso cUn ls
Qkft+y vkSj ml le; ds cMs fdlku ,oa odhy FksA vkt+knh ds le;
esa budks eftLVsV cuk;k x;kA elhgq T +t+eka lkgc dS jkuk dh tkek
efLtn ds ft+EEksnkj Hkh FksA ekSykuk vgenqYykg lkgc ds lkFk vki
crZkfu;k dk r[rk myVus dh dksf'k'k ds tqeZ esa ,d ekg tsy esa jgsA
vki nsocUnh myekvksa ds lkFk vkt+knh dh yMkbZ;ksa esa 'kkfey FksA tkek
efLtn esa ekS ykuk oghnq T +t+eka lkgc ds igys vjch mLrkn ekS ykuk
ekSgEen [kkfyn Fks tks ekSykuk vgenqYykg lkgc ds yMds FksA og bl
lsok ds fy;s dqN ugha ysrs Fks] tcfd mudh cPpksa ij esgur ds ckjs esa
ekSykuk oghnqTt
+ e+ ka dSjkuoh lkgc [kqn fy[krs gSa fd ekSyoh [kkfyn
lkgc ,d cMs fdlkku ds csVs Fks bl fy;s dHkh&dHkh ,d grs rd jkr
esa [ksr ij ikuh nsus tkuk gksrk] rc og fdrkcs lkFk ys tkrs jkr Hkj
voyks du djrs fQj lq cg cPpksa dks i<krs fQj dq N vkjke djrsA
f>a>kuk] fnYyh vkSj gSnjkckn ds ckn vki bLykfed mPPk f'k{kk ds fy,
nsocUn pys x,A ekSykuk dkt+h eqtkfgn my bLyke fy[krs gSa 1369&70
fgtjh esa vkids ijh{kk ds ifj.kke ns[kdj lcus okg okg vkSj 'kkck'k
dgkA f'k{kk izkIr djus ds ckn vki ;gha nk:y mywe esa f'k{kd gks x,A
;g og le; Fkk tc nsocUn ls y[ku ds fo|kFkhZ NqfVV;ksa esa vius
?kj tkrs rks jkLrs esa nk:y mywe unokg&y[ku ds fo|kFkhZ muij
viuh vjch Hkk"kk Kku dh /kkd tekrs] vkids f'k{kd cuus ds ckn
nk:y mywe ds fo|kFkhZ unokg okyksa dks <wWMdj viuk flDdk tekus
yxsA
vkius 28 lky nk:y mywe dh f[kner dh] cgqr ls uqek;kW
dke vUtke fn;s] mnZw vkSj vjch esa dbZ fdrkcsa fy[kh] ftuesa vjch
yqxr 'kCndks"k] fMd'kujh vYdkewlqYtnhn dks csbfUrgk edcwfy;r
23
24
gkfly gqbZA dbZ fdrkcsa enjlksa ds fulkc esa 'kkfey gSAa fo'o esa lSd
a Mks
vkids f'k"; QS ys gq , gS aA nk:y mywe dh dbZ bekjrssa vkidh t+sjs
fuxjkuh rkêhj gqbZAa 1985 bZ- esa vki eqvkfou eksgrfee lg lapkyd]
lg O;oLFkkid cuk;s x;sA
1990 bZ- esa ekSykuk vln enuh }kjk vkidks t+cjnLrh gVk
fn;k x;k]A bl ckjs es a vkids f'k"; fy[krs gS a fd mUgka sus ekS y kuk
oghnqTt
+ e+ ka dh dke;kfc;ksa ls [krjk eglwl fd;kA bl ckjs esa rQlhy
^^rtZqeku nk:y mywe** ekSykuk oghnqTt
+ e+ ka dSjkuoh fo'ks"kkad esa gSA
rq>dks Hkwyk uk nk:y ywe vkt rd] ftlesa rw ugjs fgder cgkrk jgkA
tqcSj vkt+eh
,d eqykd+kr esa ekS ykuk oghnq hu ,fMVj ^^vy fjlkyk** us

ekS ykuk oghnq T+t+eka dS jkuoh lkgc dh ckrksa&ckrksa esa vjch Hkk"kk dh
ijh{kk yh] ifj.kkeLo:i vkids vjch Hkk"kk Kku dh rkjhQ fd FkhA
vki ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh lkgc ds enjlk lkSyfr;k
eDdk Hkh x;s FksA lmnh vjc] dqoSr] felz] baXyS.M] ekfj'kl] kal vkfn
vusd ns'kks dh vkius ;k=k;sa dha FkhA
vafre le; esa ekSykuk oghnqTt
+ e+ ka dSjkuoh lkgc us vius ij
tknw&Vksuk dk vlj eglwl fd;kA ;gkW rd fd ftl vkfey ls dqN
ykHk gqvk] mldh Hkh ekSr gks x;hA vkidh 15 vizSy 1995 esa fnYyh esa
e`R;q gks x;h] nsocan esa nQuk;k x;kA vkids rhu yMds vkSj ,d yMdh
,oa dbZ HkkbZ Hkrhts lHkh vkyk rkyhe ds ckn lekt esa uqek;kW f[kner
vUtke ns jgs gSAa NksVs HkkbZ ekSykuk vehnqTt+eka dSjkuoh tks t+kfdj
uxj]]fnYyh esa jgrs gSa fgUnqLrku dh vge 'kf[l;r gSAa
ekSykuk oghnqTt
+ e+ ka dSjkuoh lkgc dh fdrkcs]a nk:y mywe esa
mudh tsjs fuxjkuh rkehj gksus okyh bekjrsa vkSj vf/kd tkudkjh dSjkuk
dh osclkbV .w kairan.a net ij ns[k ldrs gSAa mnwZ tkuus okys ^^rtZqeku
nk:y ywe** dk ekSykuk oghnqTt
+ e+ ka dSjkuoh uEcj i<sa tks 580 i`"B
dk ;g fo'ks"kkad rUt+he vCuk;s dnhe] nk:y mywe nsocan us Nkik gS]
161/11] tkfdj uxj] ubZ fnYyh-25 ls 100 :i;s esa izkIr gks ldrk gS]
Qksu u- 011&26987535 ls ekywe dj ldrs gSa fd vkids vklikl ;g
fo'ks"kkad dgkW fey ldrk gSA bU'kkvYykg dSjkuk osclkbV esa Hkjiwj
tkudkjh nh tk;sxhA
25
esgjcku vyh dSjkuoh
5 Qjojh 2005]
nSfud ^êqt+ Q
+ +j uxj cqySfVu*
dSjkuk ds xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl ij osclkbV cuh

www.urdustan.net/kairana
vf/kdkj dSjkukoklh vius xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl ls vifjfpr

gSa ,sls cgqr de gksx
a s tks tkurs gksx
a s fd dSjkuk esa fiLrk o l:
(Cypres)
s vkfn ds isM ns[kdj lezkV tgkWxhj pfdr gks x;s Fks vkSj
fdl dSjkuoh dh Le`fr esa Hkkjr ljdkj us vky bafM;k jsfM;ks ds
dk;kZ y ; es a iz f rek LFkkfir dh gq b Z gS o iz f l vkfM;ks dSf lV
dEiuh ,p- ,e- oh- fd dSflVksa ij tks dqRrs dk fpUg vafdr gS og
Hkh dSjkuk dk gh FkkA
,s l s lS a d Mks a iz ' uks a ds mRrj tkuus dks u;s ;q x ds lk/ku
bUVjusV us cgqr gh ljy cuk fn;k gSA dSjkuk ds ,d nks fe=kksa us blh
lk/ku ds vuqHko ls vius 'kgj ds bfrgkl dks lkoZtfud :i fn;k
vFkkZr dSjkuk dh osclkbV cukbZ gs ftldk uke gS% .w urdustna .net/kairana
vc .w kairan.a net
bl osclkbV esa dSjkuk dh ,sfrgkfld o lqUnj Le`fr;ksa o

LFkyksa ds cgqr ls fp=k gSa ,sls fp=k Hkh gSa ftUgsa ns[kdj dSjkukoklh
Hkh vk'p;Z p fdr gks tkrs gS a A lkFk gh u;s ;q x ds uo fufeZ r
Le`fr;kW N flusek] ;equk iqy o ubZ ikuh dh Vadh ftldk {kerk esa
mrj izn's k esa nwljk LFkku gS ds Hkh fp=k miyC/k gSAa
osclkbV ij fgUnh] mnZ]w bafXy'k rhuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa tkudkjh
nh x;h gSA lkbV dk lc ls egRoiw.kZ ys[k ^^dSjkuk tk dHkh d.kZ
dh jkt/kkuh Fkh** gS tks fd iz f l i=kdkj ekepan pkS g ku dk
ljkguh; ys[k gSA mnwZ esa nks ys[k oscekLVj mej dSjkuoh ds gSa tks
fd if=kdkvksa esa Ni pqds gSa ,d dSjkuk dh dFkkvksa ij o nwljk
ekSykuk jgerqYYkg dSjkuoh ij ftudh iqLrd ij fo'o fo[;kr
lekpkj i=k ^yUnu VkbEl* us fy[kk Fkk fd vxj ekSykuk dh
iqLrd i<h tkrh jgh rks bZlkbZ;r [kRe gks tk;sxhA baxfy'k esa tks
tkudkjh nh x;h gS o nwljh osclkbVksa ls yh x;h gS ftlesa tehy
uD+'k dSjkuoh ds ckjs esa tks fd ikfdLrku ds edcwy fQnk gqlSu gSa
o ftuds uke ij ikfdLrku esa E;wft;e Hkh gS o lkFk gh 'kckc
dSjkuoh tks fd ikfdLrku esa lqijfgV fQYeksa ds Mk;jsDVj Fks ds
ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh nh x;h gSA
26
dqN le; iwoZ lkbV es ,d osc ist leh{kk (compliment)

dk tksMk x;k ftlesa dSjkuk iszfe;ksa dh leh{kk nh tk;sxh ftlesa
mudk irk] Qksu uEcj] bZey
s vkfn Hkh gksx
a s ftlls vkil esa lEidZ
dj ldsAa
dSjkuk osc fe=kksa dk ladYi lkbV dks vkSj mi;ksxh cukus
dk gS ftlds fy;s cgqr lh tkudkfj;kW tek dh tk jgh gSAa
i;ZVu foHkkx ds dSjkuk dks lkSUn;Zdj.k dh ;kstukvksa esa
ysus ls osc fe=k dSjkukoklh cgqr izlUu gSAa
&&&&&&&&
dSjkuk osclkbV dh leh{kk ds dqN bZ-esy T;wW ds R;wW%
Rajendra Kumar (UK)--Sr. Medical Physicist
Dear Umar, First of all I must congraulate you on the excellent
work you have done on creating the website on Kairana. I belong to
Village Simbhalka, near Shamli and presently live in UK. Often I raised
the issue of missing history of our towns and villages which are so rich.
With time we seems to have lost a lot of our history.. Next logical step
would be that we make some strong organisation to preserve our
reginal history. Through this organisation we raise money and also
approach government to preserve some of these very important
historical sites. I will be very happy to be part of any such organisation.
-----Preeti Jain. (USA)

(Governor Aiward holder)
Umar saheb You do really good.,i open the site daily, this
is so nice,today i read all the compliments,they r remarkable.
although u r doing best yurself,but as you want some more
suggessions,so i will say,that first off all you should change its
home page.at the homepage there should be only links .and one
or two photos only.beside this add the pages for kairana collages
and cinema also.thats it.
Preeti Jain. (USA.), (Governor Aiward holder, more detail

kairana.net) -----email: jain_preeti_net@yahoo.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------Prashant Sangal (banglore)

bravo umar sab, achchha kaam kiya hai apne.. infact kisi
ne to kairana k liye kuchh achcha kiya hai.. i m with u in this
effort.. but there is a problem.. main yeh to nahi kehta ki galat hai
.. par yeh naam urdustan shayad controversy na create kar de....
sivaye iske... sabhi kuchh great hai.. aur apke efforts to ultimate
hain hi.. by the way mujhe nahi pata ki aap ko mera naam
address aur Email ID kahan se mila.. but its ok as u used it to
inform me about the website.. again i apreciate u 4 this good
work .. with regards prashant . prashantsangal@yahoo.co.in
27
Mk- ruohj vgen vYoh
ukS xtk ] uokc njoktk ,oa iRFkj esa cnyk

pksj
vge ;knxkj ckyk ihj ftldks yksx vc vkerksj ls ihj ckyk

;k ukS xt+k ihj dg dj ;kn djrs gSAa ;g dSjkuk ds dnhe et+kjkr esa
ls gSA ,sls eqrkfnn et+kjkr bl gYds esa gSa tks dSjkuk ds vklikl dqN
nwljs dLckr ij eq'rfey gS ftlesa uksxt+k ihj dgykus okys dnhe
cqtqxZ nQu gSAa ckyk ek^lwe cPps dks dgrs gSAa blfy, ckys fe;kW ds
uke ls dbZ edkekr ij et+kjkr ekStnw gS vkSj blls eqjkn ;g gS fd
lkfgcs et+kj us cgqr FkksMh mej esa ftgkn esa f'kjdr dh vkSj ,d
uqek;kW cYds befr;kt+h fdjnkj vnk fd;kA ,sls et+kjkr dks ukS xt+k Hkh
dgrs gSAa ;g ukSxt+ ds ugha gSa exj ,d t+ekus esa ;g nLrwj Fkk fd
ejus okys 'kghn ds >.Ms dks mUgha ds lkFk nQu fd;k tkrk Fkk blh
otg ls fu'kkus dcz yEck gksrk gSA
dSjkuk ds rkjh[kh edkekr esa ,d vkSj vge ;knxkj uokc
njokt+k gSA dHkh bl ds djhc 1935&40 ds njfe;ku ,d cgqr eksVh
dadjhV dh rsg Hkh ut+j vkrh FkhA blds ,d rjQ 'kkgth dh efLtn
gSA uokc njokt+k vc VwV QwV x;k ysfdu bldkStructure ckdh gSA
blesa ,d rjQ dksbZ lkgc jgus Hkh yxs gSAa uhps dh fgLls esa HkMHkwts us
vius cku ckWVus dk lkeku j[k NksMk gSA bl rjg ls bls Hkh dkjksckjh
;q f uV es a cny fn;k x;k vkS j fdlh us bldh fgQkt+ r ugha dh
dkiksZj's ku dks Hkh [k;ky ugha vk;k fd bruh cMh ;knxkj fdruh cqjh
gkyr esa gSA
blds djhc esa vkxs c<dj og txg gS tgkW gwj dk rkft+;k
j[kk tkrk gS vkSj mlds djhc ,d ,slk iDdh bZVa dk vgkrk ftlds
vUnj fdlh cqtqxZ dh dcz gSA mlls feyk gqvk ,d vkMk Hkwjs jax dk
iRFkj [kMk gS vkSj blds fy, dgk tkrk gS fd ;g pksj gS vkSj bu
cqtqxZ dh cnnqvk ls iRFkj esa cny x;k gS tcfd ;g ,d Qt+hZ ckr gS
vkSj ;g VqdMk njvly fdlh dnhe bekjr dk fgLlk gSA tks bl
iRFkj ls rkêhj dh xbZ] bl iRFkj dk ,d vkSj cMk lk VqdMk NksVs
beke ckMs ds njokts ds lkeus T+kehu esa xMk gqvk gSA buds njfe;ku
dHkh ,d cMk egy Fkk tks viuh Wph Wph nhokjksa dh otg ls ,d
[kkl befr;kt j[krk FkkA bldk cMk lk QkVd viuh esgjkc ds lkFk
1940&50 rd ekStnw Fkk exj egy ds vUn:uh vklkj f'kdLr o js[r
dk cqjh rjg f'kdkj FksA budh ns[kHkky dk Hkh dksbZ bUrt+ke ugha FkkA
;g Hkh uokc ds vius egykr esa ls ,d egy FkkA ,d vkSj egy iRFkjksa
dh efLtn ls b/kj gwj ds rkft;s ds pcwrjs ls d+jhc okds FkkA bldk
njokt+k tks nwljs njoktksa ds eqdkcys esa pkSMk Fkk 1935 rd ckdh Fkk
vkSj ckdh bekjkr dh txg bu NksVs eksVs edkuksa us ys yh Fkh ftl esa
fpMhekj jgrs FksA ;g njvly uokc ds vius [kkunku dh fjgkbZ'kxkgsa
FkhaA
28
mej dSjkuoh
laxhr dh nqfu;k esa ^^dSjkuk ?kjkuk**

^dS j kuk ?kjkuk* ftlus la xhr dh nq f u;k fo'ks " k :i ls
'kkL=kh; laxhr esa dSjkuk dk uke jkS'ku fd;k] og ^^fdjkuk ?kjkuk**
ds uke ls vf/kd e'kgwj gSA ftldk vkt Hkh laxhr esa ;ksxnku gSA
;qjksi] vesfjdk] phu vkfn dh ;k=kk djus okys dSjkuk ?kjkuk ds
laLFkkid vCnqy djhe [kk jkx xkus esa fo'o fo[;kr jgs gS]a muds
xhrksa ds ,p- ,e- oh- us vusd xzkeksQksu fjdkMZ cuok;s tksfd cgqr
fgV gq,A
,d le; ,slk Fkk fd Hkkjr esa nks laxhrdkj Fks ftuesa ls
,d vCnqy djhe [kkW Fks vkSj fjdkMZj dEiuh vdsyh ,p- ,e- ohFkh] dEiuh ds xzkeksQksu fjdkMZj ij vafdr dqRrs ds fpUg ds ckjs esa
dgk tkrk gS fd vCnqy djhe [kk tc cEcbZ x;s rks vius lkFk og
viuk dqRrk Hkh ys x;s tks laxhr /;ku ls lqurk Fkk ;gh ckr ,p,e- oh- dks ilUn vk;h vkSj bl dqRrs ds fp=k dks fjdkMZj yksxks
ds :i esa ns fn;k x;kA cgqr ls xzkeksQksu fjdkMZjksa dks vkt Hkh
dSjkukoklh dkt+h vuhl vgen ds ikl ns[k ldrs gSAa bl ckjs esa
eqU'kh equDd+k tks fQYeh nqfu;k ls rkYyqd j[krs Fks vkSj mUgksua s
vCnqy djhe [kk dk le; ns[kk gS us viuh iqLrd ^^dMos cknke* esa
fy[kk gS fd ,d ckj vCnqy djhe [kk iwuk esa laxhr dh f'k{kk ns
jgs Fks rc fdlh fo?kkFkhZ ls f[kUUk gksdj mUgksua s dgk fd rqe laxhr
dh f'k{kk ugha ik ldrs dqRrk ik ldrk gSkA rc mUgksua s bl ckr
dks lp dj fn[kk;k nks dqRrksa dks jkx fl[kk; tks izkx
s zke is'k djrs
FksA ,p-,e- oh- us dqRrs ds fpUg mUgha ds lEeku esa fn;s gSAa
dSjkuk ?kjkuk ds lEeku dk vuqeku ,d dFku ls ;w gksrk
gS fd vius le; ds egku la x hrdkj eUukMS dk fdlh dkj.k
dSjkuk vkuk gqvk rks dSjkuk dh lhek izkjEHk gksus ls igys gh twrs
mrkj dj gkFkksa esa ys fy, dkj.k tkuus ij crk;k fd ;g /kjrh
egku laxhrdkjksa dh gS bl /kjrh ij esa twrksa ds lkFk ugha py
ldrkA dSjkuk okfl;ksa us eUukMS dks lEeku dk mRrj lEeku ls
nsrs gq,s mudh ;kn esa NfM;ku eSnku ds LVst dks ftl ij mUgksua s
viuk izkx
s zke izLrqr fd;k Fkk] eUukMS LVst dk uke ns fn;k tks
29
vkt Hkh izpfyr gSA

vCnqy djhe [kk dks vky bafM;k jsfM;ks us bl rjg lEeku
fn;k fd vius eq[; izo's k }kj ij mudh cgqr cMh izfrek LFkkfir
dh gqbZ gSA
;gk dSjkuk ?kjkuk dh laxhr lk/kuk eqxy dky ls gqbZ
FkhA ml le; dSjkuk ds jgus okys mLrkn 'kdwj vyh [kka }kjk ;g
laxhr dyk 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA fdjkuk ?kjkuk vkt Hkkjr esa gh ugha
cfYd ns'k fons'k esa Hkh izfl gS dqN o"kZ iwoZ fdjkuk ?kjkus dh
;'kLoh dykdkj Jhefr xaxqckbZ gaxy dks 'kkL=kh; xk;u] uo Hkkjr
VkbEl xzqi }kjk LoxhZ; iz/kku ea=kh bfUnjk xka/kh dh iq.; frfFk ij
vius mRlo esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA 20oha lnh ls igys dSjkuk
?kjkus dk laxhr ns'k fons'k esa izfl jgkA ;'koh dykdkj xaxcw kbZ
gaxy tks fd gqCyh&caxky esa jgrh gSa ls vkf'kokZn ysuk vkt ds
laxhrdkj viuk lkSHkkX; le>rs gSAa dSjkuk ?kjkuk ds iafMr Hkhelsu
tks'kh tks fd vktdy lqukeh fifMrksa dh lgk;rk esa yxs gq, gSa dh
Hkh pkjksa vks ls ljkguk gks jgh gSA
ckn esa ;g ?kjkuk d.kkZVd vkSj caxky esa cl x;kA bl
?kjkuk esa Bqejh xk;u dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA vkt Hkh xkf;dk equhj
[kkrwu csxe Bqejh esa vius /kjkus dh ijaijk ds vuq:i gj Loj ij
Bgjko ls viuh xk;dh dk yksgk euok jgh gSA
dS j kuk ?kjkuk ds ckjs esa esxthuksa] iq Lrdksa vkS j bUVjusV
osclkbVksa esa cgqr tkudkjh gSa ,d osclkbV ij dSjkuk ?kjkuk ds
dqN lnL;ksa dk C;kSjk ;wW fn;k x;k gS
(Kairana Gharna :
a Abdul Waheed Khan
(1871-1949); Abdul Karim Khan (1872-1937); Roshna Ara Begum; Bhimsen Joshi
(b. 1922); Feroz Niz a m i (1910-75); Hira b a i Ba r odka r (b. 1905); Bha i La l
Mohammad, Ghulam Huses in Shga gan.)
xzkeksQksu ij cuk dqRrk] vCnqy djhe [kk] equhj [kkrwu

cs x e ds fp=k o vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, dgha Hkh dS j kuk
osclkbV dSjkuk MksV usV ns[ksAa
--------------------------------
D;k vki tkurs gSa \ vfHkusrk vejh'k iwjh dk

vk[kjh fQYe dPph lMd esa ^^glu dSjkuoh** uke
FkkA
Kachchi Sadak (2006) Amrish Puri Name: Hasan Kairanvi
more detail: www.imdb.com
30
mej dSjkuoh
ukS y[kk ckx+ vkSj ckx+ck
dLck dSjkuk dh bZnxkg dh dgkuh cMksa ls lqurs jgs gSa fd

dSls ,d jkr esa eftLVVs dks ckx+ rS;kj fn[kk;k FkkA ;g ml
le; ds ckxckuh ds dk;Z djus okyksa dk dkjukek FkkA ckxckuksa
ds dSjkuk esa vkckn gksus ds ckjs esa esjs vCckth gkth 'kelqy
bLyke et+kfgjh lhuk c lhuk dgkuh yksd dFkk lqukrs gSa
tks mUgksua s viuh thouh esa foLrkj ls fy[kh gS fd ^^tc uokc
eqdjZc [kk ot+hjs tgkWxhj ckn'kkg us ukSy[kk ckx+ yxkus dk
ladYi fd;k Fkk rc mUgha fnuksa ,d jktLFkkuh jktiwr Qjkj
gR;kjk uokc lkgc dh 'kj.k esa vk;kA ckrphr ls irk pyk fd
og ckxckuh esa ekfgj FkkA uokc lkgc mu fnuksa egy vkSj
rkykc ds fuekZ.k ds lkFk ukSy[kk ckx+uks yk[k o`{kksa
dk
m|ku dk ladYi eUlwck fd;s gq;s FksA bl 'krZ ij mldks
{keknku djok;h fd og muds ukSy[kk ckx ds ladYi eUlwcs
dks iwjk djok;sxkA** bl ckx esa ckn'kkg tgkWxhj vk;s vkSj
viuh iqLrd ^^rqtds tgkxhjh** esa blds fooj.k esa fy[krs gSa fd
bl ckx esa eSua s fiLRkk vkSj l: (Cypres)s ds ,sls isM ns[ks] bu
tSls dgha ugha gksrAs ;g lc ckx+ckuksa dk gh rks deky FkkA ;g
iq L rd [kq n k c[+ ' k yk;cz s j h&iVuk dh os c lkbV ij mnZ w es a
miyC/k gSA
rkykc ds vklikl tks lSd
a Mksa nw/kh iRFkj ds dq,W gSa ;g mlh
ckx dh ty O;oLFkk ds fy;s cuk;s x;s FksA ,sls iRFkj ds dq,W
fgUnqLrku esa dgh ughaA mLrkn egewn [kkW l+Qh dSjkuoh] viuh
eUT+kew mnwZ iqLrd ^^dSjkuk 'kjhQ+** esa tks osclkbV dSjkuk MkV
usV ij miyC/k gSA ;wW fy[krs gSa
yx k;k Fk k u kS y[ kk ,d ck x+ H kh
yxs v ke o v e:n ls c o cghA
nj[r bles a yk[kks a fdLe ds yxs
lH k h lC t + o ' k kn k c Qw y s Qy s A
d g s a f g U n e s a f i L r k Qy r h u g h a
ex j c k X +ks c a x yk e s a Qw y h Qyh A
140fcxg dk ckx+ ftlds chp esa rkykc Fkk cgqr cMk gksus
ds dkj.k bl ckxck us vius fj'rsnkjksa dks Hkh ;gk cqyk fy;kA
tks ;gha cl x;s vkSj vkt Hkh [ksr [kfygku ,oa ckxksa ds dke
dj jgs gSAa vkxs pydj ;g yksx ekyh dgyk;s ftUgksua s oD+r
iMus ij ryokj Hkh mBkbZ A bl ckjs es a ^^dS jkuk 'kjhQ+* * esa
'kk;jh esa fooj.k ;wW gS%a
31
tks Fks ckx+ckuh dks ;gkW ckx+ck

mUgha dh gS vkSykn ekyh ;gk
x+nj esa xqykeh ls vk vk ds rax
yMs vgy dSjkuk dh [+kcw tax
m-iz - es a dS j kuk] y[ku] ea x ykS j ] lgkjuiq j uthckckn]
cgjkbZp vkfn esa QSyh gqbZ bl fcjknjh us tks vyx&vyx ukeksa
ls tkuh tkrh Fkh] dqN le; iwoZ cMksa NksVksa ds e'kojs ls bl
ckr dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd ge ekyh] ckx+ck vkSj xqyQjks'k
fcjknjh us viuh ,d igpku ckx+ck dj yh gS] ftls lHkh us
viuk fy;k gSA cqtqxksZa dk vuqeku gS fd bl le; dSjkuk dh
vkcknh esa yxHkx nl gt+kj ckx+cka gSAa
1910&50 bZ- esa ufc;k igyoku ckxck dk uke if'peh
m-iz- vkSj gfj;k.kk esa cgqr e'kgwj gqvkA ekSyoh QSTk+qYykg lkgc
ds :gkuh vlj ls bl igyoku us cgqr uke dek;kA ekSyoh
lkgc Hkh ufc;k igyoku dh dq'rh ns[kus vkrs FksA cqtqXkkZsa dk
dguk gS fd ml le; gt+jr Fkkuoh ds eqjhn tks fd dq'rh
ns[kus dks vPNk ugha le>rs Fks og Hkh pqIkds&pq ids ufc;k
igyoku dh dqf'r;kW ns[kuss vkrs FksA NfM;ksa ds naxy ls igys
bl igyoku dks fcjknjh okyss ,d :i;k gj ?kj ls nsrs Fks
tcfd ,d :i;s dk ,d lsj ?kh vkrk FkkA
ml le; ufc;k igyoku] HkaxM&xwtj ,oa bUuk&rsyh dk
Madk FkkA tc rd ;g frdMh jgh dksbZ dSjkuk ls thr dj uk
tkldkA HkaxM&xwtj ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd ;g cxSj [kwVa s ls
ca/kh Hksal dh ,d gkFk dh 'kfDr ls Vkax tdMdj nwljs ls nw?k
ihrk FkkA
blh le; esa gkfQt cqUnw ckxck :gkuh fo}ku FksA budk
et+ k j ekS g Yyk vQxkuku&?kkS l k pkS d h ds ikl gS tgkW
vdhnrean J)kyq dkQh la[;k esa gkt+jh nsrs gSAa FkksMh nwjh
ij eqxy dky esa cuh efLtn gS ftls vc gkfQt cwUnw okyh
efLtn dgk tkrk gSA dSjkuk esa vkids dbZ f'k"; :gkuh ykHk
igqWpk jgs gSAa
dqN le; iwoZ vuhl igyoku ckxck ejgwe tks dSjkuk esa
cgqr ls bZuke thr dj yk;s dks1995 bZ- esa rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh
Jh eqyk;e flag ;kno us 25000 :i;s rFkk izek.ki=k fn;k
FkkA
orZeku esa vCCkkth ftUgsa enlkZ lkSyfr;k&eDdk esa D+;ke
(fuokl) ds nkS j ku eDdk dh ,d cMh la L Fkk }kjk crkS j
vjch&Qkjlh mLrkn cukus dh is' kd'k dh xbZ ] tks vkius
ukeUT+kwj dh] D;ksfa d eDdk esa tks foo'krk ds dkj.k dqN le;
32
ds fy, nQ+u fd;k tkrk gS og vkidks ilUn ughaA Hkrhtk

ft;k my bLyke tks dSjkuk esa jk"Vifr ,okMZ yk;k ftlds
firkth fnYyh esa LdkmV ,aM xkbZM ds LVsV dfe'kuj gSa ,oa
eq> ls cMs HkkbZ uteqy bLyke tks mi&iz/kku ea=kh pkS/kjh nsoh
yky ds nks ckj lgk;d jg pqds gSa blh fcjknjh ls gSa tks dy
dSjkuk dks ukSy[kk ckx+ ls ltkus ds fy;s ;gkW cls Fks vkt ;g
lsod bUVjusV(w.w kairan.a net) dh nqfu;k esa bls ltk jgk gSA
17-01-2007
33
mej dSjkuoh
csfelky bZnxkg
dLck dSjkuk ds if'pe es vuqekur% 8180bZ- esa yxHk 20 fcxg
esa cuh bZnxkg tks lkSHkkX; vkSj lqO;oLFkk ls lQsnh esa vyx gh lkSUn;Z
fc[ksjrh gqbZ vkt Hkh lq'kksfHkr gSA bLykeh LFkkiR;dyk QUus rkêhjdh
cgrjhu felky gSA lqUnj ,oa yqHkkouh ftls ns[kus okyk ns[krk jg
tkrk gSA ,slh lqUnj bZnxkg fdlh dLcs] 'kgj rks D;k lalkj esa Hkh dgha
ughaA mLrkn egewn [kkW l+Qh dSjkuoh] viuh eUT+kew mnwZ iqLrd ^^dSjkuk
'kjhQ+** esa tks osclkbV dSjkuk MkV usV ij miyC/k gSA bZnxkg dh
iz'kalk ;wW djrs gSa
;gk bZ n xkg Hkh gS ,d fny:ck
cMh fnydq ' kk gS cgq r [kq ' kuq e kA
iMh tS l s lw j t dh bl ij fuxkg
rks vkrk gS jks t + k uk oD+ r s ixkg lqcgA
bZnxkg ftldhs vkt gjs uhe ds isMs 'kkSHkk c<k jgs gSa dHkh bl
LFkku ij ,d jkr esa ckx rS;kj fn[kk;k x;k FkkA bl ckjs esa eq'kjZQ
flhdh],fMVj lkIrkfgd ^^veu ds flikgh** 28 Qjojh 2005bZ- ds vad
esa bl dgkuh dks dqN bl rjg ls fy[krs gSAa
^^dS j kuk dh iz kphu bZ nxkg dh rkehj ls iwo Z bl Hkwf e ij
[k.Mjkr Fks vkSj iqtk,a ds uke ls tkus tkrs FksA mDr Hkwfe ij ,d
lekt ds yksx viuk gd trkrs Fks] nwljh vkSj pkS/kjh benkn vyh
mDr Hkwfe ij viuk gd trkrs FksA nksua ksa i{kksa dk fookn vnkyr
rd igq W pkA ,d i{k ds yksx ks a us mDr Hkwf e dks ckx crk;kA
eftLVVs us deh'ku Hkstk vkSj [kqn Hkh eqvk;uk fd;kA vxys jkst
deh'ku igwpk rks ogk ij ckx ekStnw FkkA
crkrs gSa fd mDr Hkwfe ij jkrks&
a jkr lQkbZ djkdj vke ds cMs
Vgus ,o dqN isM yxk, x, FksA nwljs i{k us dgk fd ;g dy
jkr gh yxk;s x;s gSa bUgsa fgykdj nsf[k;s eftLVVs us dgk ge ;g
ns[kus vk;s gSa fd bl Hkwfe ij D;k gS ;g ugha fd dc ls gSA fQj
pkS / kjh benkn lkgc nknk pkS / kjh v[krj glu orZ eku v/;{k
bZnxkg lfefr vkSj nwljs i{k ds chp le>kSrk gqvk fd bl Hkwfe
ij vkxs dksbZ vihy u dh tk;s vkSj u gh vkxs yM+k tk;sA bl
txg ij bZnxkg dh rkehj djk nh tk;sA tks lHkh yksxksa ds dke
vk lds vkSj ,slk gh fd;k x;kA** T;qW dk R;wW osclkbV ij miyC/k
dS j kuk ds vkd"kZ . k dk ds U n tks yxHkx 20 fcxg es a cuh bl
csfelky bZnxkg esa bl le; vf/kdrj uhe ds iM yxs gSAa
bZnxkg dhs nks rjQ lMd vkSj nks rjQ pkS/kjh v[+rj lkgc dh
d` f"kHkwfe gS A ;g pkS / kjh lkgc dh t+ehu Hkw fe dkQ+h uhph gS esjk
vuqeku gS fd bZnxkg dks iz;kIr WpkbZ nsus vkSj fuekZ.kdk;Z esa bl LFkku
dh feVVh dk iz;ksx gqvk gksxkA D;wWfd ikl gh nwljh t+ehusa lMd dh
34
WpkbZ ds cjkcj gSAa bZnxkg dh pkjksa vksj NksVh cMh dbZ cgqr lh
isfM;ka gS]a lMd dh vksj okyh isfM;ka Hkjkvks ds dkj.k ncrh tk jgh gSAa
lMd dh rjQ dh tkyhnkj nhokj ftlesa vDlj yksx vius tkuoj
ckW/k nsrs Fks VwV tkrh Fkh dqN le; iwoZ bls pkSMk djk fn;k x;k gSA
esu xsV ds ikl pkSMh eqM
a sj okyk dqvkW Fkk mls 1995bZ- esa ikV fn;k x;k
gSA blh ds d+jhc ,d gSM
a iEi dkQ+h fnu rd yxk jgkA
bZnxkg ds nks fgLls gSa ftUgsa dPph bZnxkg vkSj iDdh bZnxkg dgk
tkrk gSA dPph frdksus vkdkj eas gs dHkh blesa fepZ e.Mh Fkh tks ;gha
ls gyokbZ;ksa ds dfczLrku ds lkeus pyh xbZ FkhA lqyes ku ckxck lkgc
dk dguk gS fd usdfny ekSyoh ekS- mej lkgc ejgwe dks e.Mh dk
tkuk ilan ugha vk;k Fkk mudh cnnqvk ls rHkh ls dSjkuk dh fepZ esa
mldh fo'ks"krk xk;c gksrh pyh xbZA
dPph bZnxkg vc lMd ls yxHkx nks QqV dh WpkbZ ij gS blesa
,d cMk cjkenk vkSj ,d dksBk tks fd 'kk;n pkSdhnkj ds fy;s cuk gS
ftlesa vf/kdrj vkVk pDdh pyrh jgh gSA blesa uhe ds isM yxs gSa
vc dbZ isM yxk;s x;s gSAa dPph bZnxkg es 2003 bZ- rd ,d beyh dk
isM Fkk ftlls bZnxkg dk vkd"kZ.k nksxquk gks tkrk FkkA dSjkuk dh
orZeku uLy tks bZn dh uekt+ ds fy;s vkrs jgs gSa ,oa vklikl dh
vkcknh okys bl beyh ds isM dks cgqr ;kn djrs gSAa
iDdh bZnxkg tks dPph ls yxHkx 4 QqV Wph gS yky bZVa ksa dh
tksfd pkSMh eqMsj esa 6 isfM;ksas vkSj NksV&
s cMs cgqr ls iq'rkas ds lkFk
pdksj cuh gSA pkSckjs ds uhps bZVa ksa ds Q'kZ ij fy[kh frfFk ls irk pyrk
gS fd ;g 1961 esa iDdh bZVa ksa dk Q'kZ fd;k x;kA lqyes ku lkgc dk
dguk gS fd bZnxkg dk Q'kZ ekSyoh ekS- mej lkgc dh egur ls
bdVBk fd;s x;s iSlksa ls gqvk Fkk vkSj bZnxkg ikuhir ds dkjhxjksa us
cukbZ FkhA blesa nks NksVs cjkens vkSj ,d pkSckjk cuk gS tks fd bZnxkg
dk lcls lqUnj fgLlk gS] bl pkSckjs esa eqxydkyhu bekjrksa esa iz;ksx
gksu s okyk jax jks x u dgha &dgha ls vHkh Hkh fn[kkbZ ns rk gS A bles a
dykRed Qwy&ifRr;ks]a pkj NksVs ehukjks]a thfy;ksa vkSj Ntyh ls eksfgr
dj nsus okyh lqUnjrk gSA cqtqxZ crkrs gSa fd dHkh bl dh nks eafT+kyk
Nr ij ls ;equk fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA iDdh bZnxkg esa uhe ds isM yxs gSa
7&8 o"kZ igys rd 'kh'ke ds isM Hkh FksA tSls rktegy dks gqek;qa ds
edcjs ds vk/kkj ij fMtkbZu fd;k x;k Fkk mlh rjg ,slk izrhr gksrk
gS fd dS jkuk dh bZ nxkg dk fMtkbZ u eq xydkyhu bekjr ^^pkan uh
gt+hjk** tks cwpM[kkuk okys jksM ij cuh gS ls fy;k x;k gSA D;wWfd
bZnxkg dh iq'r dh nhokj vkSj IysVQkeZpcwrjk tksfd bZnxkg dk eq[;
<kap k gS og pkan uh gt+ hjk ls feyrk tq yrk gS blh fy;s ^^pkan uh
gt+hjk**dks iqjkuh bZnxkg Hkh dgk tkrk gSA tcfd Mk- ruohj vgen
vYoh dgrs gSa fd ;g dfczLrku esa cuh bekjr tukt+k dh uekt+ i<us
ds fy;s FkhA
1978 bZ- esa ;equk esa ,slh ck<+ vkbZ Fkh fd ikuh yxHkx 4 fd-ehcgdj dSjkuk vk x;k FkkA ikuh dks vkxs c<us ls jksdus ds fy;s bZnxkg
ds cjkcj okyh lMd ij dMkvkM&vojks / k yxk;k x;k FkhA
35
Hkksy&
s Hkkys yksx dgrs Fks fd ;equk bZnxkg dks lyke djus vkbZ gSA
bZnxkg ds nks Wps ehukj gSa ftlesa [ksrksa dh rjQ ck;h vksj dk
ehukj fxj x;k Fkk bl ij yxs f'kykys[k ls irk pyrk gS fd bls
uoEcj 1967bZ- esa rk*ehj fd;k x;k gSA
nwljk nk;h vksj lMd dh rjQ dk ehukj cxSj jax jksxu ds cgqr
le; rd Hk; ds dkj.k dkyk jgk D;wfa d e'kgwj Fkk fd bl ij vlj
vFkkZr tknw Vksuk gSA ysfdu 2001bZ- esa vklikl dh vkcknh ds uo;qodksa
us ipklks lky ls dkys ehukj dks jax dj viuh fgEer vkSj bZnxkg ls
vius yxkvks dk ifjp; fn;k FkkA ogha ;g Hkh iz'kaluh; gS fd bu
yksxksa us Lo;a gh vklikl dh vkcknh ls blds [kpZ esa lg;ksx fy;k
FkkA vkSj bruh pkbZ ij jax djuk vyx cMh ckr FkhA eq>s muesa ls
vc tgwj glu ]QqdZk+ u uhyxj] rkSQh+ d ckx+ck] erywc iq= lkEEkk vkSj
fny'kkn ;kn gSAa vklikl dh vkcknh ds blh yxkvks ds dkj.k Hkh
bZnxkg 127 lkyksa ls cxSj+ pkSdhnkj ds lyker jg ldhA
/kkfeZd iqLrdksa ls irk pyrk gS fd bZnxkg vkcknh ls nwj cukbZ
tkrh gSA ftl dkj.k ;g ,d cMk IysVQkeZ pcwrjk ehukjksa ds lkFk
gksrk gSA ;gh rjhd+k eqtQj uxj] dka/kyk vkSj fnYyh rks D;k lalkj
Hkj esa bZnxkg esa iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA lHkh izeq[k LFkkuksa dh bZnxkg
bUVjus V ij ns[ kh tk ldrh gS aA mudks ns [ kus ls Kkr gks rk gS fd
bZnxkg dk <kapk dk tks Lo:i gS mls dSjkuk dh bZnxkg esa cgrjhu
rjhds ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA D;wfa d ;g vkcknh ls nwj gksrh gS blfy;s
bls fcfYMax ugha cuk;k tkrk vkSj efLtn Hkh ugha fd uekft+;ksa ds fy;s
txg cukbZ tk;sA oSls Hkh dSjkuk dh nwljh bZnxkgksa esa Hkh uekt+ i<+kbZ
tkrh gS Hkfo"; esa t+:jr iMus ij mu lSd
a Mksa efLtnksa esa ls dqN esa bZn
dh uekt+ izkjEHk dh tk ldrh gS ;k fQj tSlkfd /kkfeZd iqLrdksa ls
Kkr gksrk gS vFkkZr vkcknh ls nwj cukbZ tk ldrh gSA
vQlksl fd dSjkuk ds bfrgkl ij izdk'k Mkyus okyh iqLrdksa esa
blds ckjs uk fy[kus ds cjkcj fy[kk gSA
bZnxkg esa 7&8 o"kZ iwoZ tks f'kykys[k dRck yxk;k x;k gS bl ckjs
esa lquk gS fd ;g tkek efLtn esa j[kk Fkk tks dHkh blh LFkku ij yxk
"L !*
FkkA bl ij Qkjlh dh vkB esa ls ,d bckjr ZS ~Oa i E
5E
wJ
ls irk pyrk gS fd bZ nxkg dks pkS / kjh benkn lkgc nknk pkS / kjh
v[krj glu lkgc] orZ e ku v/;{k bZ n xkg lfefr us cuk;k FkkA
f'kykys[k dRck cgqr Wps LFkku ij yxk gS ftls i<us esa dfBukbZ
gksrh gSA f'kykys[k mnZw vuqokn ds lkFk de WpkbZ ij gksrk rks bZnxkg
dk bfrgkl turk dks le>us esa vklkuh gksrhA
lkSHkkX; ls vHkh rd dSjkuk dh bZnxkg dk O;olk;hdj.k ugha fd;k
x;kA vkt ;g dS jkuk dh ,dek= Bhd&Bkd gkyr okyh csfelky
,sfrgkfld /kjkSgj gS tgkW vlhe 'kkafr dk vuqHko gksrk gSA [+kqnk ls nqvk
gS fd bl lqUnj ,sfrgkfld bZnxkg dks gekjh vkus okyh uLysa Hkh ns[k
dj Q[kj dj ldsAa vkehu!
15 tuojh 2007
36
Lo- ekS- lyhe
lkIrkfgd ^jkt xfjek*

14 ebZ 2001
nsoh efUnj
i;ZVu LFky
ejkBk dkyhu ckyk lqUnjh efUnj d.kZ uxjh ^^dSjkuk** dk xkSjo
dSjkuk] jkx ikuhir&[kVhek ekXkZ ij dLck dSjkuk
ftyk eqtQj uxj m-iz- esa if'pe dh vksj ,d fo'kky nsoh
efUnj tks ckyk lqUnjh efUnj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS fLFkr
gSA mDr fo'kky efUnj dk fueZk.k yxHkx 400 o"kZ iwoZ gqvk Fkk
;g ekU;rk gSA mDr efUnj ls feyh gqbZ efUnjksa dh ,d cgqr
cMh Ja[kyk LFkkfir gSA izR;sd efUnj dk viuk ,d ikSjkf.kd
bfrgkl gS ftldk fooj.k fuEu izdkj fd;k x;kA bu efUnjksa
ds chp ,d fo'kkydk; rkykc fLFkr gS tks izkphudky ls gh
nks rjQ lhf<+;ksa nkj ?kkV ds :i ls cuk gSA ;g Hkh ekuk tkrk
gS fd dLCkk dS j kuk ftldk uke egkHkkjr ds egkuk;d
egkjktk d.kZ ds uke ij j[kk x;k Fkk vius izkphure bfrgkl
ds fy, izfl) gSA izkphu le; esa mDr efUnj ifjlj esa yxHkx
300 fcxg tehu Fkh ftlesa bl le; dqN tehu nwljs yksx
a ksa us
vius dCts es a ys yh rFkk dq N tehu ij f'k{k.k la L Fkk,s a ]
fpfdRlk laLFkk,sa o efUnjksa dh mDr Ja[kyk LFkkfir gSA
efUnj Jh ckyklqna jh nsoh th ifjlj%
bl efUnj dk
fuekZ.k fdlus djk;k Fkk dsoy bruk gh tkuk tkrk gS fd ;g
efUnj ejkBkdky esa fufeZr gSA blh ,dfyaxukFk efUnj ds ikl
Jh ckyk lq a n jh ns o h dk ,d fo'kky efUnj gS tks Hkkjrh;
lH;rk o Hkou fuekZ.k dyk dk vn~Hkqr o peRdkjh izek.k gS
D;ksfa d mDr efUnj ds xqEcn esa ikp efUtysa fufeZr gSa ftu ij
flf<+;ksa }kjk ij tkus dk jkLrk gS tks vkt Hkh pkyw voLFkk
esa gS vkSj lhf<;ksa }kjk vkt Hkh efUnj ds xqEcn esa pksVh ij
vkjke ls igqpk tk ldrk gS vkSj pksVh ls vkt Hkh ;equk ekrk
ds n'kZu gksrs gSAa bl izdkj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd efUnj
vn~Hkqr Hkou fuekZ.k dyk dh felky gSA D;ksfa d bl rjg dk
efUnj uk rks pkjksa /kkeksa esa dgha ij ns[kus dk feyrk gSA blds
vykok bl efUnj ifjlj esa guqeku th dk efUnj fLFkr gS o
37
;kf=;ksa ds fy, vkjke djus gsrq vkjkenk;d d{k cus gSa rFkk
efUnj ds lkeus fo'kkydk; rkykc fLFkr gS ftldk fooj.k ckn
esa fn;k x;k gSA
ns o h efUnj ifjlj es a vU; efUnj Jh guqe ku th o
efUnj Jh HkSjo ckckth dk gS tks yxHx 300&400 o"kZ iqjkuk gS
ftldh ;g ekU;rk gS fd Jh nsoh ckyklqUnjh th ds n'kZu
djus ds i'pkr Jh HkSjo ckck o guqekuth ds n'kZu fd;s tkrs
gSA blh ifjlj esa ,d f'ko efUnj Hkh fLFkr gSA tks yxHkx 100
o"kZ iwoZ fufeZr gSA
yxHkx 200 o"kZ iwoZ fufeZr bl ifjlj esa Jh ckyk th
egkjkt o f'ko ifjokj o larks"kh ekrkth dk efUnj gS ftuds
ckjs esa {ks=h; turk esa vVwV J)k gSA
efUnj ifjlj ckck o.[k.Mh egknso th% bl ifjlj esa
iz k phure f'ko efUnj o guq e kuth ds efUnj o Lo;a iz d V
f'kofyax gS tks ckcr cu[k.Mh egknso th euksdkeuk fl) djrs
gSAa izR;sd o"kZ nwj njkt bykdksa ls J)kyw yksx ;gkW vkdj
dkoM }kjk ckck ou[k.Mh egknso th dh iwtkvpZuk djrs gSa
blh ifjlj esa uofufeZr lRlax Hkou gS o ckgj ls vkus okys
;kf=;ksa ds fy, Bgjus dh O;oLFkk gSA bl efUnj dk izcU/k f'ko
lsuk lukru eaMy dSjkuk djrk gSA mDr efUnj th ds fuekZ.k
ds fo"k; esa ;g er izpfyr gS fd izkphu le; esa ckck f'kofxjh
uked egkjkt ds xq: jgk djrs Fks vkSj mUgsa 'kadj Hkxoku us
LoIu esa n'kZu nsdj crk;k fd eSa Lo;a izdV gksus tk jgk gw
vkS j rHkh ls ;gk Lo;a izdV f'kofyax gS ftldk uke ckck
ou[k.Mh egknso th ekuk tkrk gS rFkk blh ls feyk gqvk ekrk
eaxyk th dk efUnj gS ftlesa iwjs 'kgj ds nsoLFkku gSAa
fooj.k ns oh efUnj rkykc% bu lHkh efUnjks a ds chp
fo'kky nsoh efUnj rkykc gS tks yxHkx 24 fcxg Hkwfe esa fLFkr
gS rFkk tkfuc if'pe o tkfuc mRrj fn'kk esa izkphudky ls gh
flf<+;ksna kj iDdk ?kkV tukuk o enZkuk cus gSa tks vkt Hkh th.kZ
voLFkk esa fLFkr gS rFkk iwoZ vkSj nf{k.k dh vksj iDdh iVjh
cuh gS mDr rkykc dks Hkjus ds fy, ,d dw y &Nks Vh ugj
jktckgk dSjkuk ls rkykc rd vkbZ gqbZ gS ijUrq dqN LokFkhZ
rRoksa us mDr dwy dks rksMdj vius [ksrksa esa feyk fy;k gS ftl
dkj.k mDr rkykc ls vkcik'kh [kRe gks x;h gS vkSj rkykc
lw[k x;kA V;wcoSy yxkdj rkykc dks Hkjus dk iz;kl fd;k
38
ijUrq iz;kl lQy ugha gqvkA rkykc vkt Hkh iwjh rjg ls lw[kk
iMk gS ftlls {ks= dh turk dh /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dks vk?kkr
igqprk gS D;ksfa d izR;sd o"kZ nhikoyh o gksyh ds fnu rkykc
mDr esa izkphu le; ls nhi iwtu fd;k tkrk gSA rkykc dks
Hkjus dk iz;ksx iwoZ esa ljdkjh Lrj ij fd;k tk pqdk gS ijUrq
;g iz;kl Hkh lQy ugha gqvkA
nf{k.k es a fo'o xq: eqfu'kkuUn th egkjkt
egke.Msy'oj th dh izsj.kk o vuqdia k ls fo'kky lRlax Hkou
fufeZr gSA bl efUnj esa izR;sd o"kZ lkou eghus esa f'kojk=h ds
fnu fo'kky esys dk v;kstu fd;k tkrk gS rFkk J)kyq gfj}kj
ls dkoM ykdj ty p<+krs gSa blh ls feyk nsoh efUnj ;kuh
ekrk eaxyk okyh dk efUnj o nsoLFkku o vkjkth Hkwfe?kjh nsoh
efUnj gSA
bl izdkj lkjka'k ds :i esa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd
mDr nsoh efUnj dk fo'kky ifjlj ftlesa mDr lHkh efUnj
fLFkr gSa ,d fo'kky ifjlj gS vkSj lEiw.kZ Hkkjr o"kZ esa viuh
rjg dk ,d ek= ifjlj gS ftldh i;ZVu LFky ds :i esa
fodflr fd;s tkus dh t:jr gSA D;ksfa d ;g ikuhir&[kVhek
ekxZ ls tqMk gksus ds dkj.k o dSjkuk tSls ,frgkfld uxj esa
gksus ds dkj.k tks gfj;k.kk dh lhek ls feyk gqvk gS ,d vPNk
i;ZVu LFky cu ldrk gSA
0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=
if<;s
dSjkuk ls izdkf'kr ns'kHkj esa izlkfjr
Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh jk"Vh; lkIrkfgd lekpkj i=
lkn v[k+rj flhdh
vuhl igyoku ;w-ihdsljh

;w-ihdsljh tukc vuhl vgen 20oha lnh ds e/; esa dSjkuk
ds [kSy dyka esa tukc gkth ekSgEen lQh vgen ekyh ckxck ds ;gk
iS n k gq , A viuh nhuh rkyhe ds lkFk&lkFk mudks cpiu ls gh
igyokuh dk 'kkSd
+ yx x;k FkkA bUgksus vius thou dh igyh dq'rh
10 lky dh mez esa yMh blds ckn fnu jkr blesa rjDdh djrs jgs]
vuhl lkgc dks ns'k esa dbZ txg tkus dk ekSdk feykA os gfj;k.kk]
;w-ih-] fnYyh] iatkc ds fy, yMsA mUgksus vius thou esa gtkjksa dqf'r;k
yMh vkSj buke thrsA lu 1980 ls 1985 rd ;w-ihdsljh tSlh egku
mikf/k ij jgsA muds bUgh dkjukeksa ds dkj.k lu 1995 esa rRdkyhu
eq[;ea=kh Jh eqyk;e flag ;kno th }kjk mUgsa 25000 :- rFkk ,d
izek.ki=k fn;k x;kA blds vykok tukc vuhl vgen] pkS- equOoj
glu orZeku ,e-ih- eq- uxj ds [kkl fliglkykjksa esa ls ,d FksA 11
twu lu 2004 esa lka; 7 cts fny dk nkSjk iMus ls bl toku dh ekSr
gks xbZA
;w-ihdsljh tukc vuhl vgen dk ,d liuk Fkk fd dSjkuk
uxj ds ukStoku igyokuh ds {ks=k esa vkxs pydj mudh rjg dSjkuk
uxj dk uke ;w-ih- esa gh ugh cfYd iwjh nqfu;k esa pk djsAa ftlds
fy, mUgksus a ejrs ne rd dS jkuk uxj esa ,d O;k;e'kkyk&v[kkMk
[kqyokus ds fy, iz;kl fd,] ysfdu mudk ;g liuk liuk gh jgkA
uxj dh turk {ks=k ds izfrfuf/k;ksa ls ekx djrh gS fd ;w-ihdsljh jgs tukc vuhl vgen ejgwe ds bl lius dks gdhdr dk :i
nsrs gq ,s dS jkuk uxj esa ,d v[kkMk ljdkjh [kpZ ij cuok;k tk;s
ftlesa O;k;ke ds vk/kqfud rduhdh ;a=k miyC/k gksAa ftlls dSjkuk
uxj ds ukStoku izf'kf{kr gksdj igyokuh ds {ks=k esa dSjkuk uxj dk
uke iwjh nqfu;k esa pk dj ldsAa
xsZ@W
ZPvZg **
~
veu ds flikgh
lEiknd %
~zg ZZ **
:;@*
&Nh
11000657e E
+
eq'kjZQ fl
fl h dh
dk;kZy; %
146 veu pkSd] xqEcn LVhV] dSjkuk & 247774 (m-iz-)

Mo: 09319489148 (Ph.) 01398-268597 R
39
40
ys[kd% ekSykuk eqgEen lyhe lkgc]

ukfte enjlk lkSyfr;k eD+d+k eksvT+te+ k
2 tkSykbZ 1952 bZfgUnh :ikarj % gkth ekLVj 'kelqy bLyke et+kfgjh
^^;g mnZw iqLrd osclkbV esa fgUnh vkSj bafXy'k esa miyC/k gSA**
mnwZ iqLRkd ^^,d eqtkfgn esekj**

esa dSjkuk dh >yd
---------dyeh ;knnk'rksa ls ekywe gksrk gS fd dLck dSjkuk
dnhe tekus esa pkSgku jktiwrksa dh jkt/kkuh jg pqdk gSA tksUMyk vkSj
ckUlk ftyk djuky esa tks pkSgku vkckn Fks muds ewfjl vkyk jk.kk gqjkZ
dh vkSykn esa ls jk.kk dylk dSjkuk dk gqdejku FkkA ftldh otg ls
dLck vkSj fuokg ds pkSjklh 84 xko ^^dyfl;ku xwtj^^ dgykrs gSAa
jk.kk dylk pkSgku jktiwr Fkk exj dSjkuk vkSj mldh fuokg essa xwtj
dkSe vkckn Fkh blfy, jk.kk us bl d+kSe es 'kknh dhA jk.kk dylk
lqyrku esgewn xt+uoh dk eqvkflj FkkA lqyrku esgewn xtuoh ds
tekus es a lq y rku dh btktr ls lS ; n lkykj eLkn xk+ t h jgeqtkfgnhu dh ,d cMh rknknds lkFk fgUnqLrku ij geykoj gq, vkSj
f>U>kuk gksdj dS jkuk ij geyk fd;kA 'kgj ds 'kq ekyh vkS j xjch
fuokg esa vktrd etkjs 'kqgnk ekStnw gSAa ,d dcj pUn xt rohy
'kgj ds 'kqekyh tkfuc esa gS tks vjc 'kqgnk dh d+cz crkbZ tkrh gSA
blesa cgqr ls 'kqgnk dks ,d txg nQu dj fn;k x;k gSA l;n
lkykj eln xkth jgds dS jkuk ij geys dh ;knxkj vktrd
lkykjh d+kSe dLck esa ekStnw gSA ;g vjc ut+kn d+kSe dLcs esa 'kqrjckuh
dk dke djrh gS vkSj V mudk t+jh;k&,&evk'k gSAa dSjkuk esa lcls
igys ;gh lkykjh d+kSe vkckn gqbZ lykrhus rqxyd ds tekus esa 'ks[k
vykmhu vUlkjh bl fuokg ds eUlcs dt+k ij eqdjZj gq,A ml oD+r
ls vUlkj dSjkuk esa vkckn gSA 'ksj'kkg ds tekus esa ^^dkdMtbZ^^ vQxku
vkckn gq,A ftudh vkSykn vktrd ekStnw gSA
--------'kkgtgk tc r[r u'khu gq , rks uokc eq djZ c [kk dks
ethn bZuke vkSj bdjke ds lkFk eqtkQkr dSjkuk ds ijxus tkxhj esa
vrk gq,A uokc eqdjZc [kk ds yMds gdhe fjtdqYykg] 'kkgtgk ds
rchcs njckj vkSj g'r lnh eUlcnkj FksA gtjr vkSjx
a t+Sc vkyexhj
jgerq Yykg vySgs us gdhe fjtdq Yykg dks f[krkc ^^[kkuh^^ ejger
Qjek;kA 1668 bZ- esa gdhe fjtdqYykg lkgc us oQkr ikbZA
--------915 fgtjh es a Qjekus vdcjh ds eq r kfcd dS j kuk o
eq t kQkrs dS j kuk uokc eq d jZ c [kk dks crkS j tkxhj vrk gq v k rks
41
mLekuh;qUulc tykyh [kkunku dk ;g fgLlk ikuhir dh ldwur rjd

djds dSjkuk esa vkckn gqvkA bl ekewyh dLcs dh rkslh o rUthe dh
xbZA dLcs ls ckgj uokc eqdjZc [kk vkSj nhoku vCnqjZghe us vius
efgYykr] dpgfj;ka vkSj eqrkfYydhu fj;klr ds edkukr oxSjg cuk;s
tks vc dLcs dh vkcknh dk ,d tqt+ gSA uokc eqdjZc [kk us dSjkuk esa
vkeksa vkSj nhxj bDlkeksa ds Qyksa dk ckx yxk;k ftlesa xqtjkr nDdu
vkSj nwj njkt+ eekfyd ls vkeksa ds nj[r eaxk dj yxk;sA ,d lksS
pkyhl chxg bl ckx dk jDck FkkA ckx ds oLr esa nks lkS chl xt
yEck nks lkS xt pkSMk gkSt rkykc cuok;kA gkSt ds vUnj ekgrkch
oxSjg chl xt eqjCck esa cuokbZA bl gkSt esa teuk dk ikuh ,d rjQ
ls vkrk vkSj nwljh rjQ ls fudyrk FkkA lnZ vkSj xeZ eqYdksa ds nj[r
ulc djk;sA lksyoha tywl esa tgkxhj [kqn dSjkuk vk;kA bl ckx dh
rQlhykr ^^ rqtds tgkxhjh^^ esa ekStnw gSA tgkxhj fy[krs gS%a
^êq[kfyl o eqfgCcs [kkl] ;kj oQknkj eqdjZc [kk eqreUuh Fkk
fd eSa mlds ;gk vk eaSus mlds ?kj dks dqnew eSeur yqtew ls dkfcys
j'd cuk fn;k vkSj bl [kSj [kokg d+nhe dks cs'kdher lkeku] dherh
tokgjkr rhu yk[k :i;s] ,d ckx vkSj ,d olh edku fn;kA**
uokc edjZ c [kk dS j kuoh ds yxk;s gq ;s ckx ds vke gLcs
fjok;r ^^rktqy evkflj^^ eqrksa rd nsgyh esa e'kgwj vkSj ejxwc jgsA og
iqjkuh nqfu;k vxjps bUdykc 1857bZ- esa mtM pqdh exj ;g ;knxkjs
tekuk ckx ftl tehu ij dk;e Fkk og vc Hkh ^ûkSy[kk tehu** ds
uke ls ek:Q gSA e'kgwj gS fd bl ckx esa NksVs cMs gj fdLe ds ukS
yk[k nj[r FksA ckx esa uokc eqdjZc [kk dh cukbZ gq;h ckjknjh Hkh
ekStnw gS ftl tekus esa uokc eqdjZc [kk xqtjkr ds xouZj Fks vkSj
cUnjxkg lwjr Hkh muds t+js s vlj Fkh ml oDr mUgksua s viuh fgder
veyh ls lkr tgkt tks eqr ls xd+kZc Fks leUnj ls fudyok;sA
vykok nhxj v'k;k ds dlkS V h laxs lekd ds pUn lrwu ukfn:y
otwn Hkh cjken gq;As bu v'k;k dh bRryk 'kgU'kkg tgkxhj dks nh
x;h 'kkgh gqDe ls ;g reke lkeku uokc eqdjZc [kk dks vrk gqvkA
etdwjkckyk rkykc ds oLr esa pcwrjs ij tks caxyk rkehj fd;k x;k Fkk
mlesa dlkSVh ds ;g lrwu yxk;s x;s Fks tks vc gtjr cw vyh 'kkg
dyUnj jg- dh njxkg ikuhir esa ulc gSAa uokc eqdjZc [kk ds bl
ckx ds e'kfjdh tkfuc laxhu bekjkr dk flyflyk Fkk tks ^^njckj** ds
uke ls ek:Q FkkA ;gk vnkyrsa ]Qhy[kkus vkSj fj;klr ds nQkfrj
oxSjg FksA ckx ds nwljh tkfuc ldwurh efgYykr oxSjg Fks tks ^ûokc
njoktk^^ ds uke ls vc rd ekSlew gS] ;g iqjkuh bekjrsa tekus ds
uklktxkj gkykr vkSj fQj bUdykc lu 1857bZ- dh rckgdkjh esa cckZn
gks xbZAa njckj vkSj uokc njoktk ds ljcQyd vkSj vkyh'kku QkVd]
42
uDdkj [kkua vkSj dqN bekjrsa iqjkuh 'kkuks 'kksdr dh ;kn dks ftUnk
vkSj ckdh j[kus ds fy;s vc rd ekStnw gSAa ^^vn~nokeq fyYykg^^ uokc
lkgc dk etkj ikuhir esa gtjr cw vyh 'kkg dyUnj jgds vgkrs esa
ekStnw gSA dcz dk rkoht vlyh tgj eksgjk ds ,d VqdMs dk gS ftl
dk otu 27 eu dk C;ku fd;k tkrk gSA nhoku vCnqjZghe ds etkj dk
vQlksl gS fd irk u py ldk xkfycu nsgyh esa egjkSyh ds djhc
dgha gSA
gtjr ekSykuk jgerqYykg lkgc jg- dh foyknr ck lvknr
blh ^êkSgYyk njckj** esa vius vkcko vtnkn ds bu rkjh[kh edkukr
esa gqbZA ckjg cjl dh mej esa dqjku [kRe djus ds lkFk nhfu;kr]
Qkjlh dh bCrnkbZ fdrkcsa vius cqtqxksaZ ls i<ha] ml ds ckn nsgyh cxtsZ
rkyhe r'kjhQ ys x;s vkSj ekSykuk eqgEen g;kr lkgc ds enjls esa
nkf[ky gq;As D+;ke Hkh enjls esa jgk lu 1250 fg- esa gtjr ekSykuk
ejgwe ds okfyn ekSyoh [kyhyqYykg lkgc ejgwe nsgyh esa egkjktk
fgUnqjko cgknqj ds ehj eqU'kh eqdjZj gq;s vkSj /khjt igkMh ds djhc mu
dk D;ke gqvk rks ekSykuk vius okfyn ekftn ds ikl r'kjhQ ys vk;sA
fnu esa enjlk ekSykuk eqgEen g;kr esa rkyhe gkfly djrs vkSj jkr
dks egkjktk dks vdcj&ukek lqukrs FksA dqN vlsZ rd gtjr ekSykuk
ejgwe us Hkh egkjktk fgUnqjko ds ;gk cgSfl;r ehj eq'a kh dke fd;k gSA
rglhys bYe dk 'kkSd ekSykuk dks y[ku ys x;kA pUn jQdk ds lkFk
vki y[ku igqps vkSj eqQrh lknqYyk lkgc ejgwe ls 'kQZs ryEeqt
gkfly fd;kA ------bUdykc lu 1857bZijxuk dS jkuk o 'kkeyh es a tehan kjk 'k;w[ +k vkS j eq l yeku
xqtjksa ds gkFk esa Fkk ftu esa nhunkjh ds lkFk tks'k Hkh ekstnw FkkA
FkkukHkou vkSj dSjkuk dk ,d egkt dk;e fd;k x;kA eqtkfgnhu dh
tekvr eqnkQvr vksSj eqdkcyk djrh jghA 'kkeyh dh rglhy ij
geyk fd;k x;k ijxuk ds pkjksa rjQ bl eqtkfgnkuk rgjhd dk vlj
vke gks pqdk FkkA FkkukHkou esa gtjr gkth benknqYykg lkgc vkSj
ekSyoh vCnqy gdhe lkgc Fkkuoh es~ jQdk vkSj fuokgs dSjkuk esa gtjr
ekSykuk ejgwe xksjg QkSt dk eqdkcyk dj jgs FksA eqtkfgnhu dSjkuk esa
pwfd eqlyeku xqtj T;knk Fks blfy, bu dh fd;knr pkS/kjh vtheqhu
gtjr ekSykuk ejgwe ds lkFk dj jgs FksA bUdykc ds ckn pkS/kjh
vtheqhu eD+d+k eqvTt+ek gtjr eksSykuk ejgwe ds ikl vk x;s Fks vkSj
;gh bu dk bUrdky gqvk ml t+ekus esa vlj dh uekt ds ckn
eqtkfgnhu dh ruthe o rjfc;r ds fy;s dSjkuk dh tkek efLtn dh
lhf<+;ska ij uDdkjs dh vkokt ij yksxksa dks tek fd;k tkrk vkSj ,syku
gksrk Fkk%
eqYd [kqnk dk vkSj gqDe ekSyoh jgerqykg dk

bl tqeys ds flok vkSj tks dqN dguk gksrk Fkk og voke dks
lquk;k tkrkA bl iqjkuh vkokt dks lquus okyksa esa ls vc dksbZ ugha jgk
exj ftUgksua s vius cqtqxksZa ls bl dh lnk;s cktx'r lquh gS og vc
rd ekStnw gSAa dSjkuk ds egkt ij ctkfgj 'kfdLr dk bedku u FkkA
exj ckt vCuk;s oru dh tekuk lkth vkSj eq[kfcjksa dh lkft'k us
gkykr dk :[k cny fn;kA dSjkuk esas xksjk QkSt vkSj rksi[kkuk nkf[ky
gqvkA ekSgYyk njckj ds njokts ds lkeus rksi [kkuk ulc fd;k x;k
vkSj xksjk QkSt us ekSgYyk njckj dk egkljk fd;kA gj ?kj dh ryk'kh
yh x;hA vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa vkSj gj 'k[l dks Qjnu Qjnu njckj ls
ckgj fudkyk x;kA blfy;s fd eq[kfcj us bRryk nh Fkh dh ekSykuk
njckj eas :iks'k gSAa dSjkuk ds djhc ^îUthB** eqlyeku xqtjksa dk ,d
xko gS tgk gtjr ekSykuk ejgwe viuh ckdh eknk tekr ds lkFk
igqpAs [kqn ^îUthB** ds yksx Hkh eqtkfgnhu esa 'kjhd FksA blh nkSjku esa
xksjk Qkst ds ,d ?kksMs lokj nLrs us iUthB dk :[k fd;kA dSjkuk
vkSj dqcZotokj ds reke gkykr dh bRryk gtjr ekSykuk ejgwe dks
feyrh jgrh FkhA iUthB ds eqf[k;k dks tc QkSt dk vkuk ekywe gqvk
rks ml us tekr dks eqUrf'kj dj fn;k vkSj gtjr ekSykuk ejgwe ls
[okfg'k dh fd [kqjik ysdj [ksr esa ?kkl dkVus pys tk;sAa xkSjk QkSt
mlh [ksr dh ixM.Mh ls xqtjhA gtjr ekSykuk ejgwe Qjek;k djrs Fks
fd ^êSa ?kkl dkV jgk Fkk vkSj ?kksMksa dh Vkiksa ls tks dadfj;k mMrh Fkh
og esjs ftLe ij yx jgh Fkha vkSj esa mu dks vius ikl ls xqtjrk gqvk
ns[k jgk Fkk**A
xkSjk QkSt us xko dk eqgkljk fd;kA eqf[k;k dks fxjrkj dj
fy;k x;kA iwjs xko dh ryk'kh yh x;h exj gtjr ekSykuk ejgwe dk
irk u pyk etcwju ;g QkSth nLrk dSjkuk okfil gqvkA gkykr ij
dkcw ikfy;k x;k vkS j gtjr ekS ykuk ejgwe ds f[kykQ QkS t nkjh
eqdnek pyk;k x;kA vkSj okjUV tkjh gqvk vki dks eQ:j o ckxh
djkj nsdj fxjrkjh ds fy;s ,d gtkj :i;s ds buke dk ,syku gqvkA
gtjr ekSykuk ejgwe viuk uke ^êqlfygqhu** cnydj iSny nsgyh
jokuk gq;As vkids fy;s ;g l[r vktekbZ'k dk oDr FkkA bZekuh vTe]
fgEer vkSj lcz vkSj bLrdyky ds lkFk t;iqj vkSj tks/kiqj ds eqghc
jsfxLrkuh taxyksa vkSj [krjukd jkLrksa dks ik I;knk r; djrs gq;s lwjr
igqpAs cUnjxkg lwjr ls Hkh tgkt dk lQj vklku u FkkA cknckuh
tgkt pyk djrs FksA lky Hkj esa flQZ ,d tgkt gok dh eokQdr ds
tekus esa lwjr ls jokuk gksrk vkSj blh rjg ts ls vk;k djrk FkkA
,d [kr dk eglwy pkj :i;s FkkA tks yksx fgtjr ds bjkns ls rdsZ
oru djrs og lkFk gh nq U;koh rkYyq dkr vkS j ckgeh vykbZ d dks
ftUnxh gh esa [kRe dj fn;k djrs FksA
43
44
=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=0=
Miss Sneh Lata Saini

(M.com,P.G.D.C.A.,M.C.A.,
Ex.Executive, excellent college of computer
e-mail: sneh_l_sws@yahoo.co.in,
Mob. 9358897485
mej dSjkuoh
ufc;k igyoku
Mobile : 983756564013
^^dSjkuk es 1910&50 bZ- rd gYds otwn ds ufc;k igyoku ekyh

ckxck dks eq[kkfyQ+ igyoku vk'p;Z ls ns[krk Fkk ysfdu dq'rh izkjEHk
gksus ds dqN {k.kksa i'pkr og fpr vkSj ufc;k igyoku dk iSj mldh
Nkrh ij gksrkA** ;g dguk gS 90 o"kZ ds cqtqxZ gkfQT+k ukuw lkgc tksfd
ml nkSj esa ukStoku Fks vkSj 70 o"kZ ds lqyes ku lkgc ftUgksua s ufc;k dk
vafre nkSj ns[kk gSA vf/kd tkudkjh nsrs gq;s ;g cqtqxZ crkrs gSa fd
ufc;k yxHkx 180 fdyksxzke jsr ls Hkjh cksjh dks 11 ckj [kkl rjhds ls
mBkdj QS adrk Fkk ;g rjhd+k eq [ kkfyQ+ igyoku ij vkt+ekrk Fkk
ftlls eq [ kfyQ igyoku rhljh dksf'k'k rd lnS o fpr gq v kA bls
igyokuh t+cku esa iqVBh ekjuk dgk tkrk gSA
ufc;k ekSyoh QSTk+qYykg lkgc jgdk ewjhn Fkk tksfd dq'rh ds
le; njckj okyh efLtn esa pgyd+neh djrs gq;s :gkuh rjhd+s ls
ekufld rjaxksa }kjk ufc;k dh jguqekbZ djrs FksA
;g igyoku viuh ft+Unxh esa ,d ckj gkjk FkkA gqvk ;wa fd ekSyoh
lkgc uss cq/k ds fnu dq'rh yMus ls euk fd;k FkkA cq/k dks dqN yksxksa
us cgyk&Qqlyk dj NfM;ksa ds naxy esa dq'rh djknh tks ;g gkj x;kA
;gka ls NfM;ka xaxksg tkrh Fkh ogka Hks"k cnydj ufc;k us mlls dq'rh
dk gkFk feyk;k D;wWfd ijkftr ls yEcs le; rd dq'rh ugha yMh tkrh
Fkh blfy;s Hks"k cnyuk iMkA mls rhljh iqVBh esa fpr dj fn;kA
ufc;k ds firk uRFkw igyoku Hkh dkQh e'kgwj Fks ;g nksuksa dkQh
le; rd ,d gh naxy esa yMsA ,d igyoku tks firk ls cjkcj jgk
mls firk ds euk djus ds ckotwn jkrks&
a jkr mlds vius 'kgj [ksdMk esa
tkdj fpr djds ne fy;kA
fnYyh esa vaxzt
s + ok;ljk; dh cSxe ds v[kkMs dk cMk Hkkjh&Hkjde
igyoku tks blds gYds otwn ds dkj.k yMus ls bUdkj djrk jgk dks
fpr djus ij 150 pkanh ds flDds cSxe ls feys tks vc 2007 esa rhl
gt+kj :i;s ds cjkcj gSAa
uRFkw igyoku dh bdykSrh vkSykn ufc;k fookfgr rks Fkk ij dksbZ
vkSykn u gksldhA naxy uk gksrs rks ;g igyoku viuh vPNh vkokt+ esa
xk&xkdj 'kgrwr csprk FkkA
NfM;ksa ds naxy ls igys bl igyoku dks fcjknjh okyss ,d :i;k
gj ?kj ls nsrs Fks ml le; ,d :i;s dk ,d lsj ?kh vkrk FkkA
tukc fj;klr vyh ^^rkfc'k** lkgc us viuh miyC/k mnwZ iqLrd
^^gjhes vnc** ftlesa yxHkx 50 i`"Bksa esa dSjkuk dk bfrgkl gS vuhl
igyoku ekyh ckxck ds ft+ ds lkFk ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd ufc;k
igyoku ekyh ckxck :gkuh fo}ku ekSyoh QSTk+qYykg lkgc jgdk
ewjhn vkSj vius oD+r dk xkek FkkA
29-7-2007
45
46
MY KAIRANA
Kairana, which called kingdom of karna(Mahabharat).
There found any aspect which tell to kairana, A historical place
with some events and places such a Devi Mandir, Eidgah,
Nawab Darwaja, Nou Lakha Bagh, Nou Gaza Peer and also
much more damage remain parts tell a story of mughals, Kairana
always remain a eye point of mughal badshah and constructed
many important palaces by them. Kairana born many ancient
personalities who made their potential efforts to highlight. Mr.
Moulana Rehmatullah Kairanvi faced the English debate to
protect Hindu & Muslim religious and lead a faith in concern
religious since then till today. In field of traditional music Sastri
ghan, kairana gharana very popular for their contribution
Rememberable in music. The founder of kairana gharana Abdul
Karim Khan very famous in the world for Rag Ghan.
They visit much country such as China America etc. But
these facts related with kairana were not visualized, that can
provide much more on historical view on kairana. But it
completed by Mr. Umar kairanvi in form of book & web site
(www.kairana.net). Some other joint effort by Shri Asha Ram
thesis on historical kairana and all committee members.
Today youth of kairana imagine a bright future because
today exist many faculty such as Academic and Professional
Education, Medicals & Banks etc.
If any politician takes interest in historical perspective of
kairana. It will become a tourist place.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lR; fu"i{k ,oa [kkstiw.kZ lekpkjksa ls vksr&izksr

dSjkuk m-iz-ls izdkf'kr izlkfjr lkIrkfgd lekpkj i=
dye djsxh /kekdk
lEiknd % esgjcku vyh dSjkuoh

dk;kZy; % rglhy ds lkeus] dSjkuk & 247774 (m-iz-)
ys[kd% eqU'kh equD+d+k] 'kk;j]fQYeh xk;d ,oa dkesfM;u

mnZw dfork laxzg ^^dM+os cknke** dk ,d ys[k dkV NkV ds
i'pkr
fgUnh :ikarj % mej dSjkuoh
dLck dSjkuk 'kjhQ

u NsM+ , geu'kha iznsl esa Hkwyk lk vQlkuk
eq>s igjksa :ykrk gS esjk ?kj esjk dSjkuk
;g ,d rkjh[kh dLck gS A ftldh rdjhcu ipkl
gt+kj dh vkcknh gSA ikuhir dh yMkbZ dk tks eSnku e'kgwj
gSA og ikuhir vkSj dLcs dh njfe;kuk t+ehu gSA ;gk ds
e'kkghj esa ls ot+hj tgkxhj uokc eln jg- mLekuh mQZ
eqd+jZcqy [kkd+ku dSjkuoh tks gt+jr e[knwe 'kS[k tykyqhu
dchjqy vkSfy;k dyUnj ikuhirh jg- dh vkSykn esa gSAa et+kj
eqckjd vkidk ikuhir 'kjhQ gt+jr cw vyh'kkg dyUnj jgds vgkrs gh esa cgqr 'kkunkj cuk gqvk gSA dyUnj lkgc jgdk et+kj eqckjd vkSj mlesa dlkSVh ds lrwu uokc lkgc us gh
cuok;s gS a fd ;g dlkS V h ds lrw u igys uokc lkgc dh
ckjknjh okds dSjkuk gh esa FksA uht+ r[+r rkl Hkh vkigh dk
Fkk tks tgkxhj us rksgQru [kqn ryc dj fy;k FkkA ckn esa
ukfnj'kkg nqjZkuh bZjku ys x;k tks vkt rd ogha egQwt+ gSA
fiNys fnuksa 'kga'kkg bZjku dh rktiks'kh dh jLe blh r[+r ij
vnk dh xbZA
nwljs gt+jr ekSykuk jgerqYykg lkgc mLekuh eqgkftj
ed+d+k tks bye rdok esa yklkuh Fks vkSj enjlk lkSyfr;k
eDd+ k eqd jZ e k Hkh vkius d+ k;e djds ftudh t+ cku mudks
vjch i<kbZ A vkt Hkh vkids iMiks r s 'ks [ k eq g Een lyhe
cgsfl;r fuxjkW ogha eqd+he gSa tks fd 'kkg dh ut+jksa esa egcwc
vkSj eqvT+te+ gSAa
njxkg 'kkg xjhcqYykg ftUgksua s vkSjx
a tsc+ dh ekStnw xh
esa dkaVks ij dOokyh lquh Fkh dSjkuk esa FksA
nwljs cqtqxksZa ds vykok dSjkuk esa ,d gh t+ekus esa rhu
eq gEen bcz k ghe gq , gS a A rhuksa cMs cq tq xZ FksA ihjth eq gEen
bczk ghe lkgc mLekuh dh otg ls dS jkuk ^^dS jkuk 'kjhQ**
e'kgwj gqvkA vkidh njxkg ij mlZ esa ikfdLrku vkSj nwljs
eqYdksa ls esgeku vkrs gSAa
ihjth bt+gkj mLekuh mQZ vkf'kd+ dSjkuoh ikfdLrku
47
ds e'kgwj 'kk;j gSAa

nwljs Quwu ds ekghjhu esa lS;n buk;r gqlSu lkgc tks
gSnjkckn fj;klr esa rSjkdh ds eqdkcys esa vUrj jk"Vh; buke
ds ekfyd FksA muds ckjs e'kgwj gS fd nfj;k esa rSjrs gq, ukbZ
ls nk<+h cuok ysrs FksA futke dh gdwer ds t+ekus rd vkids
iksrksa dks ikp lkS :i;s ot+hQk gj eghus feyrk jgkA
/ igyoku bj'kkn vgen us 10 lky igys 35 feUV
vdsys 'ksj ls dq'rh yMdj mls ekj MkykA
/ lS;n dkys lkgc dks eq g ls rcyk ctkus esa bruh
egkjr Fkh fd gkFk ls rcyk ctkus okys gSjku FksA
/ xhrdkjksa dk rks ;gk vUrj jk"Vh; 'kksgjr dk ekeyk
gSA dSjkuk ?kjkuk e'kgwj gS ;gk dh jkx jkxfu;k lcls vyx
vkSj vPNh ekuh xbZAa dSjkuk dk uke lqudj cMs cMs xhrdkj
,vgrjke ls dku ij gkFk j[krs gS]a nqU;k&,&laxhr us vkt
rd bu liwrksa dk tokc iSnk ugha fd;kA
/ cUns vyh [kk chudkj tks oyh flQr bUlku FksA ckjk
lky dfy;j 'kjhQ esa fpYyk fd;kA vkt Hkh tks chukdkj
nqfu;k esa e'kgwj gS mUgha dk iksrk vkSj 'kkfxnZ gSA
/ vCnqy djhe [kk lkgc ftuds fjdkMZ vkt rd yksxksa
us cs'kdher le>dj j[ks gq;s gSAa viuh ;wjksi dh ;k=k esa eSua s
55fjdkMZ ns[ks vkSj lquAs [kk lkgc us iwuk esa dqN 'kkfxnksZa ls
ek;wl gksdj dg fn;k fd dqRrs xk ldrs gSa exj vkiesa ;g
{kerk ugha gSA fQj vCnqy djhe [kk us nks dqRrksa dks jkx fl[kk
fn;s tks ckdk;nk izkx
s zke is'k djrs FksA ,p- ,e- oh- dEiuh ds
xzkeksQksu fjdkMZ ij tks dqRrs dks jkx lqurs gq, fn[kk;k x;k
og vCnqy djhe [kk ds ,t+kt+ esa gh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us vky
bf.M;k jsfM;ks nsgyh esa fo'ks"k :i ls cMh ewrhZ cuokdj izo's k
}kj ds djhc yxk j[kh gSA
/ cgjs oghn [kk vkt Hkh jkx jkxfu;ksa ds oYMZ psfEi;u
vehj vgen [kk lkgc lkfdus yksgkjh vki gh ds 'kkfxnZ gSAa
/ EkkStnw k t+ekus esa vCnq'k 'kdwj [kku lkjaxh uokt+ dks
fiNys fnuksa ljdkj us viuh rjQ ls :l Hkstk FkkA
/ mLrkt QS;kt+ [kk& eqEcbZ] mLrkn len [kk lkgc vkSj
'kjhQ [kk lkgc yk[kksa esa ,d gSa HkkbZ fut+keqhu] HkkbZ bLekbZy]
HkkbZ ut+hj cs cny dOoky gSAa
/ gdhe rks ;gk brus vPNs vkSj vf/kd gq;s fd dLcs dk
nwljk uke gh gdheksa okyk gSA
uksV% tSlk gS oSlk gh i<us ds fy; mnZw esa dSjkuk oscklkbV ij i<sAa
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48
esgjcku vyh dSjkuoh

lEiknd ^^dye djsxh /kekdk**
laokn nkrk% eqt+ Qj uxj cqySfVu
pk
nuh egy ifj;ksa dk vkLFkkuk]Msjkk
pk nuh
dSjkuk% 'kkeyh dLcs ds chp] Hkwjk daMy
s k xkaoksa ds jktckgs
dh iVjh ds fudV izfl pknuh egy ifj;ksa dk vkLFkkuk]Msjk
vkt ohjku gksdj viuh nwjn'kk ij rks vkalq cgk jgk gS ysfdu
lSd
a Mksa cjlksa ds ckn vkt Hkh ;gkW igqWpus okys vd+hnreanksa dks
Qst;
+ kc dj jgk gSA
vdhnrean ksa dk dguk gS fd ;gkW tks Hkh lPps eu ls
vkdj n:nks ikd&Qkfrgk vkfn dyke i<+ vYykg ls bu cqtqxksZa
ds olhys ls nqvk,a ekaxrk gS vYykg mudh eqjkn t+:j iwjh djrs
gSAa
ekywe gqvk fd jkr ds le; esa gj tqesjkr ,oa ihj dks ;gka
ifj;ksa ,oa usd :gksa dh :gkuh etfylsa Hkh gksrh gSAa bl fy, bls
ifj;ksa dk Msjk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA esa [kqn Hkh ;gka ls Qst;kc gks
pqdk gwWA
000000000000000000000000000
uokc njokt+k
dS j kuk dh 'kku Fkh eq > ls ] dgrs gS a eq > s uokc xs V
dqN oD+r xqt+jus ij ,s nksLr! cPps dgsx
a s dgkW gS uokc
x
s
V
A
mej dSjkuoh
000000000000000000000000000
fiNys 55 lkyksa ls ge vius usrk ls viuh xfy;ks]a lMdksa

dh
ejEer dh ckj&ckj xqt+kfj'k djrs gSAa

D;k dHkh geus] dLcs dh ,sfrgkfld bekjrksa dh
ejEer ds fy, xqt+kfj'k dh gS\
ftl ls gekjh xyh dh ugha] iwjs dLcs dh 'kku c<sx
+ hA
49
ys[kd% vCnql leh dqjS'kh mQZ xkfyc dSjkuoh

fgUnh :ikarj % mej dSjkuoh
uT+e
fo"k;% dSjkuk ds vUkeksy ghjs

dLck ;g jktk fdj.k ds uke ls eUlwc gS
uke dSjkuk gS bldk uke Hkh [kwc gS
,d eqdjZc [kk gq;s bl 'kgj esa ,sls vyhe
ckn'kkgh nkSj esa Fks ckn'kkgh og gdhe
ckn esa og ml gdwer esa jgs cudj ot+hj
mudk lkuh u Fkk dksbZ vkneh Fks cs ut+hj
ml gosyh esa vHkh og vkc rd ekStnw gS
gS rks ckslhnk exj rkykc rd ekStnw gS
ftlus vius 'kgj dk :rck c<k;k [kwc gSA
uke ls dSjkuk ds og 'k[+lh;r eUlwc gSA
bl t+eha ij vkneh gksrs gSa ,sls ckdeky
taxs vkt+kns esa ftudh yksx nsrs gSa felky
vki cs'kd ekSyoh Fks jgerqYykg uke Fkk
lcdks vkt+knh feys mudk ;gh iSxke Fkk
tc gdwer us fxjrkjh dk vkMZj dj fn;k
vkius tkdj enjlk eD+d+k esa dk;e fd;k
vki nfj;k bYe ds Fks uke Fkk mudk oghn
vkSj r[kYyql Fkk Tk+ek dqN Hkh ugha blesa cbZn
mudh esgur dk urhtk gS tgk esa ;g fdrkc
vjch yksxksa ds fy, tks gS eqdEey dke;kc
y+t+ yxrk gS gj ,d tSls dey dk Qwy gS
vjch yksxksa esa yqxr mudh cMh ed+cy
w gS
,d vtc Qudkj Fks dSjkuk esa vCnq'k 'kdwj
mudks lkjaxh ctkus dk tgk esa Fkk 'kj
vkius dqN bl dyk esa dke ,sls gSa fd;s
fQj gdwer dh rjQ ls :l og Hksts x;s
xt+ pykus dh tks ns[kh vkids tknwxjh
bl gdwer us uokt+k fQj ine nsdj Jh
og eqlfOoj gS vtc vkSj uke gS mldk tehy
uD+'k ns[ks ftlus mlds gks x;k mldk [kyhy
50
og c'kj yUnu esa vius dke ij ekêwj gS

vius Qu esa lkjh nqfu;k esa cgqr e'kgwj gS
mudk vkyh'kku ikfdLrku esa gS viuk ?kj
gkFk esa dqnjr us c['kk gS vtc muds gquj
bYe ekslhd+h esa lcls vkxs Fks vCnqy djhe
jkx lkjs tkurs Fks jkx ds Fks og gdhe
gSa cgqr 'kkfxnZ muds ftuds og mLrkn Fks
ftrus lqj gSa jkx ds lkjs gh mudks ;kn Fks
cq[y og djrs ugha Fks ns[kks vius dke ls
vkt ^^dSjkuk ?kjkuk** gS mUgha ds uke ls
lkjh nqfu;k tkurh gS uke mldk gS 'kckc
uke dSjkuk dk mlus ;Ww fd;k pk tukc
og iMkslh eqYd dks bl 'kgj dh gh nsu gS
:g mudh bl t+eha ds okLrs cs pSu gS
;w tgk ls mlus viuh tku isgpku dh
fQYeh nqfu;k esa cls og tkds ikfdLrku dh
bl fl;klr esa c'kj vc ,d ,slk [kks x;k
lkr igys gSa vtwcs vkBok og gks x;k
,e- ih- okfyn gS mldk] uke gS v[+rj glu
ftlds ne ls QwVrh gS ,d fl;klr dh fdj.k
uke gS mldk equOoj fny esa ,slh yxu
mej esa FkksMh lh mlus ns[ks gSa pkjksa lnu
bl rjD+d+h ij gqdqe flag dh gesa Hkh ukt+ gS
muds vius dke dk lcls vyx vUnkt+ gS
;w-ih- ysfoy ds jgs og ,sls dkfcy eU=h
vkxs ihNs ns[ks geus jgrs muds lUrjh
'kgj dk dkfyt fot; flag muds fny dk pSu gS
gkfLiVy] lCt+h e.Mh ;g Hkh mudh nsu gS
ps;jeSuh dj x;s og 'kgj esa ,slh c'khj
usd fny bUlku gS og vkneh gS csut+hj
'kgj ds yksxksa esa gS viuk vyx mldk eqd+ke
51
gj c'kj dks ns[krs gh igys djrs gSa lyke

vkneh dks bruh bT+t+r ;g Hkh dqnjr dh gS nsu
rhl iSUrhl lky dLcs ds jgs og ps;jeSu
jT+eh gS mudk r[kYyql vkSj eqt+ Qj uke gS
'kk;jh esa nlZ nsuk mudk igyk dke gS
bl vnc dh nqfu;k esa mudh ;gh igpku gS
,d yEgksa dh [krk ds uke ls nhoku gS
oD+r ds gkfde us vius ?kj cqyk;k vkidks
vkSj cMs ,st+kt+ ls mlus uokt+k vkidks
,d dSjkuk esa dkSlj vkSj gSa vkyh eqdke
'kk;jh esa iq[rxh gS mudk pk gS dyke
fny ds tks vjeku Fks muds lHkh iwjs gq;s
muds cs:uh eqekfyd ds dbZ nkSjs gq;s
lc ulhgr mudh ns[kks jgrh esjs ;kn gaS
'kk;jh esa ns[kks ^x+kfyc* ds ogh mLrkn gSa
vc mej dSjkuoh djrk gS rqe ls ;g f[krkc
mnZ]w fgUnh vkSj bafXy'k esa fy[kk gksxk tukc
bl tgk esa gj txg ;g tkudkjh nsf[k;s
vki bUVjusV ij esgur gekjh nsf[k;s
lkjh nqfu;k dks ;gk ls ns jgk gw lnk
vc mej dk eqrksa esa [okc iwjk gks x;k
-----
King Jahangir wrote about "Bagh & Talab" : On, Sunday, the 16th, I
marched from delhi, and on Friday the 21st, halted in the pargana of
Kairana, This pargana is the native place of Muqarrab K. Its climate is
equable and its soil good. . Muqarrab had made buildings and gardens
there. As I had 'often heard praise of his garden, I wished much to see
it. On Saturday, the 22nd, I and my ladies were much pleased in going
round it Truly, it is a very fine and enjoyable garden. Within a masonry
(pukhta, pucca) wall, flower-beds have been laid out to the extent of
140 bighas. In the middle of the garden he has constructed a pond, in
length 220 yards, and in breadth 200 yards. In the middle of the pond is
a miih-tiib terrace (for use in moonlight) 22 yardssquare.There is no
kind of tree belonging to a warm or cold climate that is not to be found
in it. Of fruit-bearing trees belonging to Persia I saw green
pistachio-trees, and .cypresses of graceful form, such as I have never
52
seen before. I ordered the cypresses to be counted, and they came to

300. All round the pond suitable buildings have been begun and are in
progress.(Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri or memoirs of Jahangir,Tanslated by
Alexander Rogers, Atlantic publisher, Drya ganj, New delhi-2,

page112, v2)
--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0-
Jamil Naqsh (Pakistan's leading artists):
Kairanvi His persona is

reclusive, elusive, almost solitary and his work - it is exclusive, abstruse
and almost rarefied. Jamil Naqsh, an enigmatic artist, lives his life on
his own terms, calls his own shots, does exactly what he wants to do
and in doing so maintains his position as one of Pakistan's leading
artists. A brilliant contemporary painter, his success story is an
amalgam of immense talent, creativity, labour, single-mindedness and
of course strategy. The Naqsh mystique has been engineered and it is
very much there. A ploy it may be but it is a charming one at that, for it
adds that something extra to his artistic genius, shifting his work to a
much higher plane. This success story unfolded in the peaceable,
romantic environs of distant Kairana in the U.P. Province of India,
where the young artist was born in 1939, in a cultured Muslim zamindar
family. Young Jamil was nurtured in a climate of creativity, where
artistic, musical and literary pursuits were freely practiced. His
childhood memories are entwined amidst family pets - horses, cats,
pigeons and a favourite goat - kite flying, chess, shikaar, Persian and
Urdu poetry, classical music together with prayers and fasting. At the
age of nine, in 1947, the trauma of displacement that came with
partition hit the growing child harder than most others. Having lost his
mother when he was five, Jamil migrated to Pakistan with his elder
siblings, but his father remained behind - never to meet again. Bereft of
parental moorings, unsettled Jamil trekked back home in his early
teens, perhaps to recapture a lost childhood - but it was not to be. For
two years he journeyed through Chittagong to Calcutta, Khatmandu to
Colombo, Peshawar to Karachi. In 1953 his journey ended in Lahore,
where he joined the Mayo School of Arts & Crafts. Mayo School of Arts
& Crafts. As a student of Mayo, the young Jamil got his first taste of
modern art. Pioneer modernist Shakir Ali had just arrived in Lahore
after his sojourn abroad. His concepts on rudiments of contemporary
art were a breath of fresh air for the young artists in the making, Jamil
Naqsh including. However, keeping in mind the traditional ambience of
Kairana, the artist's childhood home, his love for the classical and the
oriental in arts was a very natural preference. At the Mayo school he
was introduced to the art of miniature painting courtesy, the renowned
Ustad Haji Sheriff. Soon Jamil Naqsh abandoned his study courses at
Mayo to work full time with Ustad Sheriff. Thus began his grounding in
this discipline. Working from morning to dusk he imbibed technique,
methodology, and unique intricacies peculiar to Mughal miniature
painting. At this juncture, developments in modern art in Pakistan were
rapid, popular and eagerly accepted. The synthesis of abstraction and
finesse of miniature apparent in Jamil's work now probably had its
origin in that early educative phase when he was learning in a climate
of twin exposures. Album painting and non-objective art are mutually
contradictory but Jamil Naqsh borrowed the best of both to create his
own aesthetic vocabulary, which then became his signature style.
thanks: .w getpakistna .com
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55
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56
;gk rsfy;ksa esa Fkk jgew uokc

<yk bldh fd+ L er dk tc vkQ+ r kcA
pyk djus et+ n w j h fdl 'kku ls
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lQh gS r[kYyq l ] gS a egew n [kk A
uksV% iwjh fdrkc tksfd mnZw esa gS i<us ds fy; dSjkuk oscklkbV
ns[ksAa
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Book: Izhar -ul- Haq By: M Rahmatullah Kairanvi

Published in London ( www.taha.co.uk )
English Translation of: Izhar -ul- Haq The Truth
Revealed Parts 1-2 and 3 By M Rahmatullah Kairanvi Paperback
474 Pages Ref: 139 ti Price: 9.95 Originally written in Arabic
under the Title Izhar ul Haq by the distinguished 19th century
Indian Scholar Maulana Rahmatullah Kairanvi and appeared in
1864. Well before the now famous Muslim-Christian Debates by
Ahmad Deedat of South Africa Maulana Rahmatullah was
challenging the Christian offensive against Islam in British
India. In a debate which took place in January 1854, in
Akbarabad in the City of Agra. The Rev C C P Founder (who had
written a book in Urdu to cast doubts into the minds of the
Muslim) admitted that there were alterations in the Bible in seven
or Eight places to which the Maulana commented "If any
alteration is proved to have been perpetrated in a particular text,
it is considered null and void and invalidated. This and other
debates proving Islam to be the true religion was part of the
trigger which lead to the Brutal British aggression against the
Muslims of India in 1857 in which thousands of Ulemah were
killed, Maulana Rahmatullah was at the top of the list, but Allah
saved him and took him to Makkah where he established The
Madrasa Saulatia.
57
/kU;okn % tkosn jtk] lfpo] Nk= laxBu 2005
fot; flag ifFkd jktdh; egkfo|ky;] dSjkuk

fot; flag ifFkd jktdh; egkfo|ky; dSjkuk] eqt+Q+j
uxj dh LFkkiuk 5 uoEcj] 1999 dks ekuuh; Jh gqdqeflag th ds
fo'ks"k iz;klksa ls {ks=h; vko';drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rFkk
bl {ks= esa mPp f'k{kk dk ykHk ;gk ds fuokfl;ksa dks iznku djus
ds ms'; ls dh xbZ FkhA 11 ekpZ 2000 dks bl egkfo|ky; dh
vk/kkjf'kyk rRdkyhu dsfUnz; Hkwry ifjogu eU=h Jh jktukFk flag
ds djdeyks a }kjk mkj iz n s ' k 'kklu ds rRdkyhu la l nh;
dk;ZeU=h ekuuh; Jh gqdqeflag th dh v/;{krk esa j[kh xbZ FkhA
mkj iz n s ' k 'kklu }kjk Hkou fuekZ . k ds fy, Lohd` r
/kujkf'k ds vfrfjDr ekuuh; Jh gqdqeflag th us fo/kk;d fuf/k ls
pkgjnhokjh rFkk izk/;kid vkokl fuekZ.k ds fy, lg;ksx iznku
fd;kA egkfo|ky; dh d{kk, vkjEHk esa viuk Hkou u gksus ds
dkj.k ifCyd b.Vj dkfyt] dSjkuk esa miyC/k djk, x, ikp d{kksa
esa pykbZ xbZA
egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds le; mPp f'k{kk foHkkx ,oa
f'k{kk funs'kky; mkj izn's k us dyk ladk; ,oa okf.kT; ladk; esa
f'k{k.k dk;Z vkjEHk djus dh vuq e fr iz n ku dhA bl le;
egkfo|ky; esa Lukrd Lrj ij dyk lad k; es a fgUnh] vax s z t h]
vFkZ'kkL=] Hkwxksy] bfrgkl] jktuhfrd 'kkL=] lekt 'kkL=] f'k{kk
'kkL=] lSU; foKku rFkk x` g foKku] okf.kT; ladk; esa ch-dke]
foKku ladk; esa HkkSf rd 'kkL=] jlk;u 'kkL=] ouLifr foKku]
tUrqfoKku] xf.kr] dEi;wVj foKku] ck;ksVSDukykWth ,oa ch-,l-lhx`g foKku rFkk okf.kT; ladk; esa ,e- dke- ds vfrfjDr fgUnh]
va x s t h] bfrgkl] jktfufr'kkL= rFkk lekt'kkL= fo"k;ks a es a
Lukrdksrj Lrj ij v?;;u dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA
-----0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0--0-----
dku esa fdlh Hkh rjg dh ijs'kkuh gksus ij feysa
nwj nwj rd e'k~gjw
dku jksx fo'ksK
Mk- lyhe v[+krj Q+k:d+h

tkek efLtn] dSjkuk]
58
Mobile: 9319390508
rjrhc% mej dSjkuoh
dkSu dc fot; jgk

lkaln M.P.
iadt f=ikBh
vej mtkyk] 30 ekpZ 2004] i`"B 13]
fu.kkZ;d gksrs gSa tkV vkSj eqfLye thr esa tkV

vkSj gkj esa eqfLye erksa dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ
oSls rks if'peh mRrj izn's k dh jktuhfr esa tkVksa dk gh
flDdk pyk gSA pkgs og ernkrk ds :i esa gksa ;k fQj izR;k'kh ds
:i esa vFkok nyksa ds usr`Ro dh deku laHkkyus okyksa ds :i esAa gj
eksM ij tkV oksVjksa ds BkB ;g gSa fd vc rd ds 13 yksdlHkk
pqukvksa esa ,drjQk ernku us muds euilan usrk dks thr dk
lsgjk ca/kkok;k gSA fdUrq bl fnypLi rF; dks Hkh ekuuk iMsxk fd
nwljs uEcj ij eqfLyeksa dk gh dCtk jgk gSA gj thr esa tkV rks
fojksf/k;ksa dh gkj esa eqfLyeksa dk cMk gkFk jgk gSA
dSjkuk yksdlHkk lhV dk xf.kr lh/kk gksrs gq, Hkh cMk
my>k gqvk gSA tkVksa dk iw.kZ leFkZu vklku thr ds :i es alkeus
vkrk gS] rks eqfLyeksa dk ,drjQk ernku Hkkjh eq'kfdysa [kMh dj
nsrk gSA thr u lgh] ysfdu vius y{; ;kuh nwljs dks gjkus esa
eqfLye erksa dh fu.kk;d Hkwfedk jgh gSA ;g Hkh fnypLi gS fd
tc nks eqfLye yMs] rks oksV Hkh caVs vkSj eqlyekuksa dh mnklhurk
dk lh/ks vlj ernku izfr'kr ij iMkA
dS j kuk lhV ij o"kZ 1952 ds igys yks d lHkk pq u ko esa
dkaxzsl izR;k'kh egkohj R;kxh dks tkVksa ds ,drjQk ernku ls vk/ks
ls vf/kd 63-7 izfr'kr er feys Fks] ogha tula?k ds izR;k'kh ts vkj
xks;y dks ek= 13-8 izfr'kr oksV feysA blesa eqfLye erksa dh :fp
ugh jgh] rHkh funZyh; izR;k'kh xks;y dks cjkcj oksV gkfly gq,
FksA uksV% www.muzaffarnagar.nic.in esa lgkjuiqj&eqt+Qj uxj ukFkZ vthr izlkn
tSu ,oa eqt+ Qjuxj lkmFk ghjk cYHk f=ikBh fy[kk gS -----l- 1957 ds pquko esa
lqna jyky dks 21-8 rFkk vthr izlkn tSu dks 17-3 izfr'kr er feys
FksA bl pquko esa Hkh tkV oksVksa us thr lqfuf'pr dh FkhA eqfLyeksa
us ernku esa [kkl :fp ugha fn[kkbZ FkhA o"kZ 1962 dk pquko tkVksa
59
dk pqukSrh nsus okyk jgkA Bkdqj ;'kiky flagus funZfy; pquko yMk
vkSj dkaxszl ds vthr izlkn tSu dks cqjh rjg gjk;kA mUgsa 48-4
izfr'kr oksV feys FksA tSu dks egt 29-2 izfr'kr oksV feys FksA ;gka
66-5 izfr'kr vc rd dk loZkf/kd er izfr'kr jgkA 1967 ds pquko
esa eqfLyeksa us igyh ckj tedj ernku fd;kA la;qDr lks'kfyLV
ikVhZ ds xS;wj vyh [kka dks 26-4 izfr'kr oksV feysA vthr izlkn
tSu dkaxzsl dks yxkrkj rhljh ckj gkjus ls ugha cpk ik,A tcfd
mUgs a 25-9 iz f r'k oks V gkfly gq , Fks A uksV% w . muzaffa rnaga r.nic.in esa
1971(MIDTERM)es 'a kQDdr tax---fy[kk gS---l- o"kZ 1977 esa tkVksa us Hkkjrh;
yksdny ds panu flag dks 64-6 izfr'kr oksV fnyk,] ogha eqfLye
er ikdj Hkh 'kQDdr tax dkaxszl 25-5 izfr'kr oksV ij fleV
x,A 1980 esa tkV oksV fQj gkoh jgs vkSj xk;=h nsoh us 48-8
izfr'kr oksV ysdj dkaxzsl ds ukjk;.k flag dks 34-6 izfr'kr erksa ij
lesV fn;k FkkA o"kZ 1984 esa v[rj glu us ,drjQk eqfLye oksV
cVkSjs vkSj yksdny ds ';ke flag ds eqdkcys 53 izfr'kr er gkfly
fd,A flag dks 30-9 izfr'kr oksV feys FksA eqfLyeksa dk tks'k bl
ckj tkV oksV cSd
a ij Hkkjh iMkA o"kZ 1989 vkSj 1991 essa tkVksa us
gjiky iaokj ds flj thr dk lsgjk cka/kkA mUgsa 89 esa dkaxzsl ds
c'khj vgen ds eq dkcys 58-9 iz f r'kr oksV ksa dh /kekdsn kj thr
feyhA1991
1991 esa Hkktik ds mn;ohj flag isy[kk dks 40-1 izfr'kr erksa
ls larks"k djuk iMk FkkA ;gka tkV oksVksa ij [kklh e'kDdr dh xbZ]
ysfdu oksV iaokj dks gh feysA 1996 esa ,d ckj fQj eqfLye erksa
dk /zkqohdj.k gqvk vkSj equOoj glu dh dMh VDdj feyh D;ksfa d
mn;ohj flag us tkVksa dks yqHkk;k FkkA ;gka lik izR;k'kh glu dks
32-75 rFkk Hkktik ds mn;ohj dks 30-97 izfr'kr er feys FksA bl
pquko esa eqfLye er caV x;k RkFkk clik ds ftYys gSnj dks 75
gtkj er feysA o"kZ 1998 ds pquko esa Hkktik ds ohjsna z oekZ us tkVksa
dk ,drjQk leFkZu gkfly dj equOoj glu dks 62-185 erksa ls
gjk;k FkkA tkV /z kq o hdj.k eq f Lye oksV ksa ij gkoh jgkA1999
1999 es a
yksdny ds vehj vkye dkaxzsl ds lkFk feydj yMs rFkk fujatu
efyd tkV izR;k'kh gksus ds ckotwn nwljs uEcj ij jgsA 2004 esa
tkV vkSj eqfLye us vuqjk/kk pkS/kjh dks fot; fnykbZA dSjkuk esa
vuqjk/kk dks pkS/kjh equOoj glu dk lg;ksx feyk vkSj eqt+ Qj
uxj lhV ij tkVksa us pkS/kjh equOoj glu dks lg;ksx nsdj fot;
fnykbZA--l-
dSjkuk vkSj eqt+ Qj uxj dk M.P. fjdkMZ
www.muzaffarnagar.nic.in esa ns[k ldrs gSAa
60
lkHkkj%
/kU;okn % Jh vt+ht+ vUlkjh] orZeku ps;jesu
.w muzfa farnagar.nic.in
v/;{k] uxjikfydk ifj"kn] dSjkuk dh

o"kZ 1945 ls dk;kZof/k
VIDHAN SABHA (M.L.A.) Kairana Record:

VIDHAN SABHA ELECTION VIDHAN SABHA - YEAR 1952
KAIRANA NORTH,SHRI KESHAV GUPT, CONGRESS
KAIRANA SOUTH, SHRI VIRENDRA VERMA, SHAMLI, CONGRESS
VIDHANSABHA YEAR-1957
SHRI VIRENDRA VERMA, SHAMLI, CONGRESS
VIDHAN SABHA YEAR-1962
SHRI CHANDAN SINGH, KHERI KARMU, INDEPENDENT
SHRI SHAFFAKAT JUNG,KANDHLA, CONGRESS
VIDHANSABHA YEAR-1969 (MIDTERM)
SHRI CHANDER BHAN KAIRANA, B.K.D.
SHRI HUKUM SINGH, KAIRANA,CONGRESS
SHRI BASHIR AHMAD, KAIRANA, JANTA PARTY
SHRI HUKUM SINGH,KAIRANA, JANTA (CHARAN SINGH)
SHRI HUKUM SINGH,MUZAFFAR NAGAR,CONGRESS
SHRI RAJESHWAR BANSAL, SHAMLI, INDEPENDENT
VIDHAN SABHA YEAR-1991
SHRI MUNAWWAR HASAN KAIRANA, JANTA DAL
SHRI MUNAWWAR HASAN, KAIRANA, , JANTA DAL
SHRI HUKUM SINGH, MUZAFFARNAGAR5, BJP
SHRI HUKUM SINGH, MUZAFFAR NAGAR, BJP
SHRI HUKUM SINGH, MUZAFFAR NAGAR, BJP
osclkbV www.muzaffarnagar.nic.in ij 1999rd dk gh fjdkMZ gS
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uke
ckcw 'kjhQ vgen
eqckjdk vyh [kkW
10-1-45 ls
ckcwjke feRry
23-4-46 ls
vklkjke tSu
5-4-48 ls
ckcwjke xqIrk
5-7-51 ls
gdhe fj;kt vgen
15-12-53 ls
ckcwjke xqIrk
14-11-57 ls
pkS0 c'kh:nhu
11-8-59 ls
10-2-61 ls
pkS0 dkyk dk;Zokgd
ckcwjke xqIrk
14-11-61 ls
14-12-64 ls
c'khj vgen
c'khj vgen dk;Zokgd 3-6-66 ls
22-9-66 ls
';keyky
c'khj vgen
oct. 67 ls
egkohj izlkn tSu dk;Zokgd jun 73 ls
2-3-73 ls
pkS0 v[rj glu
ekS0 lbZn dqjS'kh dk;Zokgd 17-5-74 ls
c'khj vgen dk;Zokgd 18-3-75 ls
22-7-75 ls
pkS0 v[rj glu
c'khj vgen
22-12-88 ls
uUgkey dk;Zokgd
4-8-91 ls
3-11-91 ls
uUgkey dk;Zokgd
uUgkey dk;Zokgd
22-12-92 ls
c'khj vgen
1-12-95 ls
1-12-2000 ls
vCnqy vt+ht+ vUlkjh
t;pUn iz'kkld
vCnqy vt+ht+ vUlkjh
16-11-2006 ls
--62
14-3-46
24-4-47
15-3-51
14-12-53
21-2-57
28-5-59
28-1-61
13-11-61
2-6-63
6-5-66
21-9-66
oct. 67
21-12-72
2-3-73
2-5-74
15-3-75
21-7-75
13-9-76
3-8-91
25-9-91
13-8-92
19-1-94
30-11-2000
30-11-2005
orZeku
mej dSjkuoh
;knsa osclkbV ls bl iqLrd rd
gS eq[+rlj] exj ckrsa lkjh gSAa

gS d+ye esjh] ij ;knsa rqEgkjh gSAa A
ijEijk gS fd iqLrd dSl]s D;ksa ,oa fdl ms'; ls Nih ml ij
dqN izdk'k Mkyk tk,A blfy, Lej.k (;knnk'r) dks 'kCnksa esa izLrqr
dj jgk gwA ftlesa ubZ tkudkfj;k lkeus vk;sx
a hA
lkfgfR;d esxt+hu ^^tnhn vnc** teZu] mnZw dh izFke esxthu
tks lEiw.kZ osclkbV ij Hkh gksrh gS] ftlls eSa nks o"kZ lacfU/kr jgk] ij
eqfnzr esjk uke mej dSjkuoh ns[kdj ikfdLrku dh ,d cMh laLFkk
^^[oktk Qjhn QkmUMs'ku** ds lsVs jh eqtkfgn trksbZ us i= }kjk lEidZ
fd;k vkSj lgk;rk ekxh fd yxHkx 100 o"kZ iwoZ esa dSjkuk ds ^^fet+kZ
vgen v[+krj** ftUgksua s yxHkx 50 iqLrdsa fy[kh gS]a mudh mu 10&12
iqLrdksa dh ryk'k gS tks [+oktk Qjhn ij fy[kh x;h gSAa
blh dkj.k eSua s 'kk;j Mk- lyhe v[krj ls lEidZ fd;k fd
ftudk miuke v[krj gSA dqN gkFk u vk;k dsoy ,d eksgj vkSj nks
'ks*jksa ds ] fetkZ v[+krj dh ryk'k esa vius bfrgkl ls yxko gks x;kA
u NsM+ , geu'kha iznsl esa Hkwyk lk vQlkuk
eq>s igjksa :ykrk gS esjk ?kj esjk dSjkukA (eqeqU'kh equD+d+k )
bUgha fnuksa vdcj vUlkjh lkgc iq= jkew uss gesa ,d iqLrd
^^xqy vklkjs jger** nh ftlls gesa fn'kk feyh] vxyh tkudkfj;ksa ds
tqVkus ds lw= feysA osclkbV esa bZnxkg ij ys[k vf/kdrj vdcj lkgc
dh tkudkfj;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA tcfd bl iqLrd esa tks bZnxkg ij
ys[k gS og esjh tkudkfj;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA
cgqr ls ys[k vkSj iqLrdsa ,d= gksus ij lksprk Fkk fd mUgsa
lekpkj i=ksa esa Niokx
a k ;k dHkh iqLrd Nkiax
w kA bu nksua ksa fopkjksa ds
lkdkj djus vkSj ys[kksa dks jkspd cukus ds fy;s dqN fp=ksa dks ,d=
dj ysuk Hkh t:jh yxkA ,sfrgkfld bekjrksa ds fp= ysuk vPNk yxkA
yxHkx gj xyh ekSgYys dh ,sfrgkfld egRoiw.kZ bekjrksa dh pkgs og
pksj cuk iFkj gks ;k nwj ;equk unh ;k cgqr nwj ikuhir esa LFkkfir
dlkSVh ds LrEHk ds fp= lc tek djrk x;k] lyhe lkgc ds lkFk
gksus ls mdrkgV Hkh ugha gksrh FkhA
njckj njokts dk fp= ysrs le; lyhe lkgc ds tkudkj us
10 flrEcj 1997 dk ^^nSfud tkxj.k** lekpkj i= gesa fn;kA ftlesa
ekepan pkSgku dk ,d egRoiw.kZ ys[k ^^dSjkuk tks dHkh d.kZ dh jkt/kkuh
Fkh** Nik FkkA ;g ys[k dSjkuk fo"k; ij dh ih-,p-Mh- dk lkj Fkk tks
Jh vklkjke 'kekZ th iwoZ iz/kkukpk;Z ifCyd b.Vj dkfyt&dSjkuk us dh
FkhA blh ys[k dks i<dj bPNk gqbZ fd bls gj dSjkuk oklh i<s] tks fd
esjh rjg dSjkuk ds bfrgkl esa dsoy uokc 'kCn dks tksfd uokc rkykc]
uokc njokts ds ckjs esa lqu ysrs gSa ds vfrfjDr dqN ugha tkursA
izR;sd mRlkghtu rd bu ,sfrgkfld tkudkfj;ksa ds igqpkus
63
dk ,d gh mik; le> esa vk;k fd osclkbV cukbZ tk,A tks fd lcls

ljy vkSj lLrk lk/ku gS ,oa ftls nqfu;k esa dgha Hkh dHkh Hkh ns[kk tk
ldrk gSA bl lius dks lkdkj djus ds fy, vius vesfjdu fe=
dkf'kQ ls bZ-esy }kjk viuh bPNk crkbZA ftudh osclkbV mnZqLrku
MkV dkse esa eSa Hkkjrh; izfrfuf/k gWAw bl osclkbV dks fo'o esa gtkjksa
mnwZ okys izfrfnu ns[krs gSAa mUgksua s vius oscLisl ls dqN LFkku eq>s fn;k
vkSj 2004bZ- esa www.urdustan.net/kairana uke ls jftLV's ku dj fn;kA
blh ckrphr ds nkSjku eSa fnYyh esa osclkbV dk izf'k{k.k ys
pq d k FkkA jadeedadab.com & urdustan.com ds vuq H ko vkS j
,oku&,&xkfyc&fnYyh esa dEi;wVj ls lEcfU/kr ukSdjh ftlesa lIrkg
esa nks fnu ds vodk'k esa dSjkuk jgus ls osclkbV lEHko gks ldhA
Mk- lyhe lkgc tks fd dku jksx fo'ks"kK gSa izkjEHk ls gh bl
ms'k; esa lkFk gSa budk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgkA lekpkj i= esa osclkbV
dk lekpkj Nius ij u, fe= bl ms'; esa lkFk gks fy,] muds lkFk
feydj dSjkuk osclkbV lfefr cuk yh xbZA Lusg yrk ftUgksua s fd bl
iqLrd gsrq izfs jr fd;k dk ;ksxnku mYys[kuh; gSA vfer xxZ] eqd's k
xks;y] lkn v[krj flhdh] eq'kjZQ flhdh] ft+;kmy bLyke ckxckW
,oa esgjcku vyh dSjkuoh ds ;ksxnku ds ckjs esa ftruk fy[kwW de gSA
bd+cky vkSj rkjkpan th ls cgqr mEehnas gSAa
lyhe lkgc tSls tks lnhZ gks ;k /kwi ;k fQj ckfj'k Lo;a ;g
iwNrs gSa crkvks vc dgkW pyuk gS ;k D;k djuk gSA dSjkuk esa ,sls
nks&pkj fey tkrs rks brus le; esa cgqr dqN lEHko FkkA vc Lusg
yrk] Hkkats lyheq hu vkS j Hkrhts ft+;kmy bLyke dh fnypLih Hkh
iz'kaluh; gSA
dSjkuk fo"k; ij dgha dksbZ tkudkjh bUVjusV ij <w<rk gS mls
gekjh osclkbV fey tkrh gSA osclkbV dh lQyrk dks ns[krs gq, fopkj
fd;k fd lkbV dk uke NksVk gksuk pkfg, ftls ;kn j[kk tk lds ,oa
,d ls nwljs dks crkus esa ljyrk jgsA blfy, 2005esa .w kairana.net uke
ls jftLVs'ku djk fy;k x;kA vc lkbV nksuksa uke ls gS ysfdu ubZ
tkudkfj;k fp= vkfn dSjkuk MkV usV ij gh Mkyh tk jgh gaSA bls vc
2007 bZ- rd yxHkx 3000 ckj ns[kk tk pqdk gSA
fgUnh esa vf/kd tkudkjh miyC/k ugha blfy, mnZw ls fgUnh esa
:ikarj fd;k x;kA bl dkj.k ;g le>uk eqf'dy Fkk fd mnZw 'kCn g z
ds fy, esekj] fy[ksa ;k esêkj gkykafd eSekj fy[kuk eq>s Bhd yxk
tcfd fgUnh 'kCndks"k esa esvekj fy[kk gSA okfyn dks vCck fy[kwW ;k
firkth fy[kWW\w
bl iqLrd ds vf/kdrj ys[k osclkbV ij igys ls i<s tk jgs
gSa ftuesa dbZ ys[k rks nqyZHk gSAa fjDr LFkku esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;kW
nh gSA vQlksl fd 64 i`"Bksa dh bl iqLrd esa mnZw iqLrd ^^vklkjs
jger** vkSj orZeku esa ,dek= miyC/k mnZw iqLrd ^^gjhes vnc** ds
ckjs esa tkudkjh u nsldkA ,slk yxrk gS fd rkfc'k lkgc 'kk;n Lo;a
bls fgUnh esa NkisAa ckrsa lkjh gSa blesa ugha rks osclkbV esa i< ldrs gSAa
iqLrd esa nsuk cgqr dqN Fkk ij la;kstd ds feyus ds ckn dgkW :dk
64
tkrk gS!
bUVjusV ij vHkh vf/kd dh igqp ugha gks ikbZ blfy, lHkh

rd viuk bfrgkl igqps ;g iqLrd bldk iz;kl gSA osclkbZV esa dbZ
iqLrdsa miyC/k gSAa
bl iqLrd esa Jh jktsUnz dqekj lkgc] Mk- ,u- flga lkgc
iz k pk;Z & egkfo|ky; ] dkS l j t+S n h lkgc ] dkft+ e vyh tS + n h lkgc ]
vUlkj flhdh lkgc] Mk- ,sot+ lkgc tks tuin ds igys ,sls 'kk;j
ftudk nhoku vkuykbu gS ls e'kojk fd;k] lHkh us gkSlyk c<+k;kA
tkosn jt+k vkSj 'kkg jt+k dks vPNs dkeksa esa lnSo gj rjg ls
lsok ds fy, rS;kj ik;kA Mk- bljkj d+kleh vkSj 'kku&,&ckxckWW desVh
us Hkh izkRs lkfgr fd;kA
gekjk lkSHkkX; fd ;g iqLrd vCck th vodk'kizkIr v/kk;id
Jh gkth ekSykuk 'kelqy bLyke et+kfgjh ckxckW (M.A.) ds lkStU; ls
vkids gkFkksa esa gSA vkids }kjk fgUnh esa :ikUrfjr mnZw iqLrd ,d
eqtkfgn eSekj ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh Ni pqdh gSA bl iqLrd esa
vCck th dh fnypLih iz'kaluh; jghA lkSHkkX; ls vkidh mnZ]w fgUnh]
vjch] Qkjlh] /kkfeZd ,oa bfrgkl ds vlhfer Kku ls tks dSjkuk esa
vrqY; gS ls ykHkkfUor gks jgk gwA nks ckj vjc vkSj rhu ckj ikfdLrku
dk lQj djus ls vkids Kku es a vkS j o` f gq b Z gS A vkidks s enlkZ
lkSyfr;k&eDdk esa D+;ke (fuokl) ds nkSjku eDdk dh ,d cMh laLFkk
}kjk crkSj vjch&Qkjlh mLrkn cukus dh is'kd'k dh xbZ tks vkius
ukeUT+kwj dh] D;ksfa d eDdk esa tks foo'krk ds dkj.k dqN le; ds fy,
nQ+u fd;k tkrk gS og vkidks ilUn ughaA
iqLrd dh =qfV;kW gkfQt ekLVj lyheqhu ckxckW] vkSj vCck
th ls nwj djkbZ xbZ gSAa ;g dsoy tkudfj;kW gS]a vius ys[k ds ckjs esa
dg ldrk gWw fd iz;kIr voyksdu ds i'pkr fy[ks gSAa nwljksa dh os
tkusa ;k [+kqnk tkusA iwjh iqLrd i<sx
a s rks tkudkjh dks vius vki le>
ysx
a As fQj Hkh fdlh =qfV ij n`f"V iMs rks crkbZ;s osclkbV esa vkSj nwljk
laLdj.k lEHko gqvk rks mlesas Bhd dj fy;k tk;sxkA
vc rd feyh ,sf rgkfld iq L rdksa es a eq >s 16 i` "B dh mnZ w
iqLrd ^^dSjkuk 'kjhQ** cgqr ilUn vkbZ] D;wfa d blesa dSjkuk dk bfrgkl
fgUnq&eqfLye dh lHkh tkfr;kas ds ;ksxnku dk [;ky j[krs gq;s eUT+kew
c;ku fd;k x;k gSA ckj&ckj i<us ls eq>s Hkh 'kk;jh dk 'kkSd+ gks x;kA
;g iqLrd vkSj lQh lkgc dk ifjp; osclkbV esa miyC/k gSA
eksckby ds }kjk osclkbV cgqr tYn vkids gkFkksa esa gksxh] og
le; vkus ls igys vkids fy;s osclkbV cu pqdh gSA osclkbV dk
okf"kZd [kpZ] fp= [khapus vkSj iqLrdsa vkfn [kjhnus esa dkQ+h [kpZ gkstkrk
gS] esa dksbZ vehj (l{ke) ugha blfy, ns[krs gSa ;g tquuw dc rd lokj
jgrk gSA ys[kd Hkh ugha gwW vki rd tkudkfj;kW igqpkus ds fy, fy[kuk
'kq: fd;k] bl fy, izkRs lkgu dh cgqr t+:jr gSA (1 Qjojh 2007)

Kairana Kal Aur Aaj (Hindi Book) 2

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dSjkuk

2004 bZ- ls dSjkuk osclkbV ija miyC/k nqyZHk ,sfrgkfld tkudkfj;k

la d yu&la i knu (Compiled & Edited) %

ekS- mej dSjkuoh

Mohd. Umar Kairanvi

dSjkuk osclkbV lfefr

Contact: Dr. Saleem Akhtar, Jama Masjid, Kairana-247774 (U.P.)

24- Important Contact No. Page18, News Paper email Page16,

MY KAIRANA by: Miss Sneh Lata Saini Page44

25- ;knsa osclkbV ls bl iqLrd rd

dSjkuk tks dHkh d.kZ

mUgksua s ;gkW ij njckjsvke fd;kA yky iRFkjksa ls fufeZr ;gk ij dbZ

zakfrdkfj;ksa }kjk tyk fn;k x;k Fkk ftl dkj.k vaxzt

^gfj;k.kk* ve`rlj ^iatkc* o dSjkuk eqt+Q+juxj dh Nki ns'kHkj esa

dSjkuk ds bfrgkl ij ,sfrgkfld Hkk"k.k

mnwZ ys[k% mej dSjkuoh

ekSykuk jgerqYykg dSjkuoh (jg- )

;ks)k l`"Vk] bekeqy eukftjhu vkSj ckuh;s nk:y mywe

fd vki viuh f'k{kk dks ;Fkkor tkjh j[k ldsAa

rFkk mRlkg ;kSou ij FkkA FkkukHkou vkSj dSjkuk dk ,d ekspkZ

orZeku dky ds yksdfiz; dfo dyhe vgen ^vkftt*

rgydk epk fn;k] yUnu VkbEl us iqLrd btgkj my gd ij

ikuhir esa LFkkfir nqyZHk o cgqeYw ;

fjiksVZ % vt+er dSjkuoh

;koj gkWfLiVy dk 'kqHkkjEHk

gkfLiVy ds cuus ij eqckjdckn nhA

'kkeyh rglhy dk dSjkuk LFkkUrfjr

egkt+s vkTk+knh esa ;w-ih- ds eqlyeku**A

Mr. Aslam Siddiqui Kairanvi (Ex-Deputy Managing Director,

( Thanks: Faisal Ansari kairanvi)

dSjkuk dk uokc rkykc

et+kfgjh us viuh thouh esa foLrkj ls fy[kh gSA

dSjkuk rkykc esa LoPN ty ;equk unh ls ,d vksj ls vkrk o

,d eqykd+kr esa ekS ykuk oghnq hu ,fMVj ^^vy fjlkyk** us

esgjcku vyh dSjkuoh

dSjkuk ds xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl ij osclkbV cuh

vf/kdkj dSjkukoklh vius xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl ls vifjfpr

bl osclkbV esa dSjkuk dh ,sfrgkfld o lqUnj Le`fr;ksa o

dqN le; iwoZ lkbV es ,d osc ist leh{kk (compliment)

-----Preeti Jain. (USA)

Preeti Jain. (USA.), (Governor Aiward holder, more detail

-----------------------------------------------------------------Prashant Sangal (banglore)

Mk- ruohj vgen vYoh

ukS xtk ] uokc njoktk ,oa iRFkj esa cnyk

vge ;knxkj ckyk ihj ftldks yksx vc vkerksj ls ihj ckyk

laxhr dh nqfu;k esa ^^dSjkuk ?kjkuk**

vkt Hkh izpfyr gSA

dqN lnL;ksa dk C;kSjk ;wW fn;k x;k gS

xzkeksQksu ij cuk dqRrk] vCnqy djhe [kk] equhj [kkrwu

D;k vki tkurs gSa \ vfHkusrk vejh'k iwjh dk

ukS y[kk ckx+ vkSj ckx+ck

dLck dSjkuk dh bZnxkg dh dgkuh cMksa ls lqurs jgs gSa fd

tks Fks ckx+ckuh dks ;gkW ckx+ck

ds fy, nQ+u fd;k tkrk gS og vkidks ilUn ughaA Hkrhtk

Lo- ekS- lyhe

lkIrkfgd ^jkt xfjek*

lkn v[k+rj flhdh

vuhl igyoku ;w-ih- dsljh

146 veu pkSd] xqEcn LVhV] dSjkuk & 247774 (m-iz-)

ys[kd% ekSykuk eqgEen lyhe lkgc]

mnwZ iqLRkd ^^,d eqtkfgn esekj**

mLekuh;qUulc tykyh [kkunku dk ;g fgLlk ikuhir dh ldwur rjd