Transformation Rules

Reflections
R

x-axis

(x,y) = (x, -y)

y-axis

(x,y) = (-x, y)

y=x

y=-x

(x,y) = (y,x)
(x,y) = (-y, -x) (2 steps)

Rotations
Clockwise:
R90(x,y) = (y, -x)
R180(x,y) = (-x,-y)
R270(x,y) = (-y, x)
Counter-Clockwise:
R90(x,y) = (-y, x)
R180(x,y) = (-x,-y)
R270(x,y) = (y, -x)

Translations
Up changes the y positively

+
x, y

Down changes the y negatively

Right changes the x positively

Left changes the x negatively

x , y

,
x +

,
x