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Prin Com Signal Harmonics
Prin Com Signal Harmonics
Prin Com Signal Harmonics
College of Engineering
Electrical Engineering Department
Experiment no.3
The Passive Band-Stop Circuit with Load
Monday 2:00-5:00
January 23, 2017
Group No. 4
Members:
I.
Objective
1. To design an active band reject filter circuit and observe its frequency response.
II.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Procedure
III.
Frequency
Amplitude (mV)
100 kHz
76.1 mV
20log76.1 mV =
-22.372
300 kHz
21.8 mV
20log21.8 mV =
-33.231
500 kHz
8.696 mV
20log8.696 mV =
-41.214
fc = 758.741 kHz
287.510 mV
20log287.510 mV =
-70.83
10 MHz
137.132 mV
20log137.132 mV =
-17.26
30 MHz
384.169 mV
20log384.169 mV =
-8.301
76 MHz
725.709 mV
20log725.709 mV =
-2.785
Table 3-1
resonant frequency=
1
2 LC
1
=758.741 kHz
2 ( 200 uH ) (200 pF)
IV.
Analysis
This kind of filter passes all frequencies above and below a particular range set by the
component values. Stop band filters can be constructed using a low-pass and a high
pass filter. However, rather than the cascaded configuration used for the pass-band
filter, a parallel arrangement is required. A low-frequencyf1 can pass through the lowpass filter, and a higher-frequency f2 can use the parallel path.
V.
Conclusion
A band-stop filter works to screen out frequencies that are within a certain range,
giving easy passage only to frequencies outside of that range. Also known as bandelimination, band-reject, or notch filters. Band-stop filters can be made by placing a
low-pass filter in parallel with a high-pass filter. The smaller capacitors of a system
will have an important impact on the response of a system in the high-frequency range
and can be ignored for the low-frequency region. A wide band-stop filter using a lowpass filter, a high-pass filter and a summing amplifier is shown in figure. For a proper
band reject response, the low cut-off frequency fL of high-pass filter must be larger
than the high cut-off frequency fH of the low-pass filter. In addition, the passband gain
of both the highpass and low-pass sections must be equal.
VI.
Recommendation
Read the concept of the filters to gain more knowledge about it and analyze it where
can It be applied in reality.