tuojh&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

gt+jr beke eksgEen ckfd+j vySfgLlyke

lS;snqy myek ekSykuk vyh ud+h lkfgc fd+Cyk rkck ljkg
vuqoknd & ekSykuk lqQ+;ku vgen unoh lkfgc

vkidk nkSj Hkh vius okfyn cqtqxZokj dh

rjg ogh mcwjh gSfl;r j[krk Fkk ftlesa 'kgknrs
gt+jr beke gqlSu v0 ls isnk gq, vljkr dh
cqfu;kn ij cuhmeS;kdh lyrur dks fgpdksys
igqprs jgrs Fks exj rd+jhcu ,d lnh dh
lyrur dh et+cwrh bldks Fkke ysrh Fkh cfYd
Qq+rwgkr ds ,rckj ls lyrur ds nk;js dks
bLykeh nqfu;k esa cgqr c<+rk tkrk FkkA
gt+ j r beke ckfd+ j v0 [kq n
okds+vk&,&dcZyk esa ekStwn Fks vkSj tSls cpius
dk t+ekuk Fkk ;kfu rhu pkj lky dh mez Fkh
exj bl fd+Lls ds vljkr brus l[+r Fks fd
vke balkuh gSfl;r ls Hkh dksbZ cPpk bu
vljkr ls vyx ugh gks ldrk FkkA pkgs og
yksx tks 'kq#vkr ls gh xS+j ekewyh le> ysdj
vk;s Fks og bl de mezh esa tukcs ldhuk v0
ds lkFk&lkFk ;d+huu d+Sn o cUn dh rdyhQ
esa 'kjhd Fks bl lwjr esa bUlkuh vkSj nhuh
tt+ckr ds ekrgr vkidks cuh meS;k ds
f[k+ykQ+ ftruk Hkh xqL+ lk gksrk t+kfgj gS pqukups
vkids HkkbZ tS+n fcu vyh bCus gqlSu v0 us
,d oD+r ,slk vk;k fd cuh meS;k ds eqd+kcys
esa ryokj mBkbZ blh rjg lknkrs gluh v0
esa ls cgqr ls yksx dHkh dHkh cuh meS;k ds
f[k+ykQ+ [kMs+ gkssrs jgs gkykfd dcZyk ds okds+v%
ls lh/kh rjg ftruk rvYyqd+ gt+jr beke
eksgEen ckfd+j dks jgk Fkk bruk tukcs tS+n dks
Hkh u Fkk rks gluh lknkr tks [kkunkuh nwljh
'kk[k+ esa Fks] exj ;g vkidk ogh tt+ckr ls

cqyUn gksuk Fkk fd vkidh rjQ ls dHkh dksbZ

bl rjg dh dksf'k'k ugh gqbZ vkSj vki dHkh
fdlh ,slh rgjhd ls ugha tqMs+ cfYd t+:jr
iM+us ij vius t+ekus dh gqdwer dks bLyke ds
Q+k;nksa dks cpkus ds fy, mlh rjg e'kojs fn;s
ftl rjg vkids nknk gt+jr vyh bCus vch
rkfyc vius nkSj dh gqdqerksa dks nsrs jgs FksA rks
:eh flDdksa ds ctk, bLykeh flDdk vki gh
ds e'kojs ls pyk ftldh otg ls eqlyeku
vius dkjksckj esa nwljs ds Hkjksls ugha jgsA
blds ckotwn Hkh fd t+ekuk vkids okfyn
cqtq+xZokj gt+jr beke tS+uqy vkfcnhu v0 ds
t+ekus ls csgrj feykA ;kfu ml oD+r eqlyekuksa
dk Mj o [k+kSQ+ vgys cSr v0 ds lkFk tqM+us
ls dqN de gks x;k Fkk vkSj muesa mywe vgys
cSr ls yxko cMs+ t+ksd+&'kkSd+ ds lkFk iSnk gks
x;k Fkk dksbZ nwljk gksrk rks bl bYe dks
fl;klh ed+ln gkfly djus dk t+fj;k cuk
ysrk exj ,slk ugh gqvk vkSj gt+jr beke
eksgEen ckfd+j v0 eqlyekuksa ds chp ,d
rjg ls vke ed+cwfy;r gkfly gksus ds ckn Hkh
fl;klr ls vyx jgus esa vius okfyn cqtx
+q oZ kj
ds jkLrs ij gh jgsA
cs'kd t+ekus ls vkius dcZyk ds okds+vkr
ds c;kuksa dks QSykus esa Q+k;nk mBk;kA vc
dcZyk ds okds+vk ij v'kvkj fy[ks tkus yxs
vkSj i<s+ tkus yxsA beke tS+uqy vkfcnhu dk
cfd+ ; k is t 5 ij--------------------

tuojh&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

,d lcd+ bLyke ls
lQ+orqy myek ekSykuk lS;n d+Ycs vkfcn lkgc fd+Cyk rkck ljkg
vuqoknd & lS0 Q+jkt+ vgen tk;lh

[kqnk ds otwn dh vd+yh nyhysa

fQ+rjr dh jguqekbZ ls gV dj gekjh
vD+y Hkh crkrh gS fd dk;ukr] le>nkj vkSj
tkuus okys iSnk djus okys ds fcuk lkeus ugh
vkbZ gS D;ksa fd dke nks rjg ds gksrs gSa ,d og
ftuesa bYe vkSj bjkns dk gkFk ugh gksrk fdlh
gknls ds urhts esa gksrs gSa tSls t+yt+ys ds
>Vdksa] vk/kh ;k rwQku ls bekjrksa dk fxj
tkuk ;k t+ehu esa x+kj vkSj x<+s iM+ukA nwljs
og dke gS ftuesa gqDe vkSj le> dk gkFk
gksrk gS tSls fdlh bekjr dh rkehj] fdlh
e'khu dk cukuk] pkgs gesa irk u gks fd dke
dks vUtke nsus okyk dkSu gS og tkuus okyk
vkSj le>us okyk Fkk ;k ugha vkSj mldk ml
ls D;k ed+ln Fkk ysfdu [kqn dke crkrk gS
fd ;g fdlh gknls dk urhtk gS ;k fdlh
vD+y vkSj gks'k okys dk fd;k gqvk gSA vxj
bl dke esa rjhd+k vkSj lyhd+k gS fdlh rjhd+s
dk irk pyrk gSA ?kj Hkh vxj feh dk cuk
gksrk gS ysfdu mls ns[kdj le> ysrs gSa fd
fdlh us mldks cuk;k gS vkSj feh ds <sj dks
ns[kdj ;g QSlyk ugh djrs cfYd dgrs gSa
fd eqefdu gS fd gokvksa] FkisM+ksa vkSj ikuh ds
cgko ls ,d txg feh bdVBk gks xbZ gksA
tc gekjh vD+y ;g QSlyk dj nsrh gS fd
tgk dksbZ rjhd+k vkSj lyhd+k pyrk gS vkSj
dksbZ bjknk gksrk gS og dke fdlh le>nkj

vkSj tkuus okys dk fd;k gksrk gS rks D;ks bl

cMh dk;ukr esa ftl NksVh ls NksVh] cM+h ls
cM+h pht+ dks ge us ns[kk blesa rjhd+k vkSj
lyhd+k o bjknk ugh feyk cfYd bUlku dh
cuk;h gqbZ pht+ksa dh fgderksa vkSj otgksa dks
vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu bl
dk;ukr dh NksVh ls NksVh e[k+ywd+ esa tks otg
Nqih gksrh gSa mudh gnksa dks ekywe dj ysuk cMs+
ls cMs+ le>nkj ds cl esa ugha gSA ,d bUlku
ds ftLe esa vjcksa ftUnk tjklhe ik;s tkrs gS
tks brus NksVs gksrs gSa flQZ [kwnZchuksa ls gh ut+j
vkrs gSa exj ;g fx+t+k Hkh [kkrs gSa vkSj viuh
rknkn Hkh c<+krs gSa buesa ls gj ,d dk dke cVk
gqvk gS] dksbZ ,d nwljs ds dke esa gkFk ugh
MkyrkA buesa fdruh le>nkfj;k gSa vkSj ;g
vius dke le>nkjh ds lkFk fdl rjg vUtke
nsrs gSa vHkh rd bUlku bl jkt+ dks ugh igqp
ldk vkSj u tkus fdrus jkt+ Nqis gq, gSa ftudks
vkus okyk t+ekuk [kksysxkA
[k+;ky gks ldrk gS fd dk;ukr cgqr
cM+h gS vkSj gekjk bYe blds eqd+kcys esa cgqr
FkksM+k lk gS vkSj dk;ukr dh cM+kbZ ds eqd+kcys
esa gekjk bYe ,slk gh gS tSls ?kuh va/ksjh jkr esa
dksbZ ekfpl dh rhyh tyk nh tk; vkSj mlds
vkl ikl jks'kuh gks tk; og bruh nwj ns[k
ldsxk tgk rd mldh ekfpl dh rhyh dh
jks'kuh igqph gSA blls vkxs dh dksbZ [k+cj

tuojh&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

ughA vius bYe dh jks'kuh us gedks tgk rd

ns[kus dk ekSd+k fn;k] blds fy;s ge ;g dg
ldrs gSa fd blesa rjhd+k vkSj lyhd+k ik;k
tkrk gS exj blds vkxs D;k gS\ rjhd+k gS ;k
csrjhd+k gesa ugha ekywe!
blds tokc esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd
vxj ge nks lkS ist dh ,d fdrkc dks i<+uk
'kq# djsa vkSj vHkh flQZ nks gh ist i<+s gksa
ftuesa cgqr gh d+kcfy;r dh bYeh ckrsa lqy>kbZ
xbZ gksa] xgjh ckrsa gks rks D;k ge QSlyk ugh
dj ldrs fd bl ys[kd dh iwjh fdrkc cslyhd+k
ugh gks ldrh ekywe ugha fdruh bYe vkSj

cfd+;k gt+jr beke eksgEen ckfd+j---------------------------fxj;k vkidh t+kr rj egnwn u Fkk vkSj vc
nwljksa rjx+hc 'kkSd+ fnyk;k tkus yxkA blds
vykok vkys eksgEen dh mywe ds QSykus ds
Q+jht+s dks [kqydj vUtke fn;k x;k vkSj
nqfu;k ds fny ij bYe dh jks'kuh dk flDdk
fcBk fn;k x;kA ;gk rd fd vids f[k+ykQ
jgus okys Hkh vkidks ^^ckfd+#y mywe** ekuus
ij etcwj gq, ftldk eryc gh gS ^^bYe dh
Nqih gqbZ ckrksa dks lkeus ykus okys** bl rjg

le>nkjh dh ckrsa gksa ftruk vkxs i<+rs tk;saxs

mruk gh gekjs bYe esa c<+kskjh gksrh tk;sxhA
,sls gh vxj ge fdlh fd+ys ds ,d
dejs esa d+Sn dj fn;s tk;sa vkSj mlesa lgh
uD+'k o fuxkj] nhokj dh et+cwrh] f[k+M+fd;ksa
vkSj jkS'kunkuksa dk Bhd txg ij gksuk ;s
lkfcr djus ds fy, dkQh gS fd bldk cukus
okyk ,d vPNk bathfu;j Fkk pkgs ckd+h fd+yk
ge us ns[kk Hkh u gksA ,sls gh dk;ukr ds ckjs
esa tks gekjs bYe esa vk lds mlesa le>nkjh
vkSj lyhd+s dk gksuk bl ckr dh nyhy gS fd
cukus okyk le>nkj vkSj tkuus okyk gSA
lkfcr dj fn;k fd vki vius fdjnkj esa mUgh
vyh bCus vch rkfyc v0 ds lgh tku'khu gS
ftUgksaus iPphl lky rd bLykeh lyrur ds
ckjs esa vius gd+ ds gkFk ls tkus ij lcz djrs
gq, flQZ bYe vkSj bLyke dks cpkus dk dke
vUtke fn;kA ogh fojklr Fkh tks lhuk clhuk
gt+jr eksgEen ckfd+j v0rd igqph FkhA u
t+ekus ds gkykr us mldks iqjkuk fd;k vkSj u
ml jax dks gydk cuk;k FkkA u cjkcj tq+Yeksa
ds vlj ls cnys ds tt+cs us mudks cqfu;knh
ft+Unxh ds ed+kfln dks Hkwyus fn;kA

vd+okys beke eksgEen ckfd+j vySfgLlyke

tks 'k[+l fdlh eqlyeku dks /kksdk ns ;k lrk, og eqlyeku ughA

;rhe cPpksa ij ek&cki dh rjg esgjcku jgksA

[kkus ls igys gkFk /kksus ls Q+d+j de gksrk gS vkSj [kkus ds ckn /kksus ls xq+LlkA

cnrjhu 'k[+l og gS tks vius dks csgrjhu 'k[+l t+kfgj djsA

tuojh&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

bLyke esa ek dk ntkZ

ek
;gk rd fd tc ,fMlu mlus Ldwy esa
og rhu eghuksa ls ft+;knk Ldwy ugh x;k
mLrkn ls dbZ isphnk loky fd;s rks mldk
yd+c ^vged+* iM+ x;kA blh cqfu;kn ij ,d
fnu ,fMlu jksrk gqvk Ldwy ls okil ?kj igqp
x;k vkSj viuh ek dks lkjk gky dg lquk;kA
ek] csVs dk gkFk idM+ dj Ldwy igqph vkSj
,fMlu ds mLrkn us dgk% ^^rw ugh tkurk fd
rw D;k dg jgk gSA esjk csVk rq>ls ft+;knk vD+y
j[krk gS eSa bls ?kj ys tk jgh gw vkSj [kqn bldh
i<+kbZ vkSj ns[kHkky dj ywxh vkSj fQj rq>s
fn[kkxh fd blesa D;k [kwfc;k Nqih gqbZ gSAa **
;g Fkh ml ek dh vthc vkSj x+jhc
is'khuxksbZA blds ckn tSlk fd mlus dgk Fkk
mlus vius csVs dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ 'kq# dj nhA
,fMlu ds ?kjkus dk ,d nksLr blds ckjs
esa ;w fy[krk gS % ^^tc eSa dHkh&dHkh ,fMlu ds
?kj ds lkeus ls xqt+jrk rks ,fMlu dh ek dks
M;ks<+h ds lkeus cSBs gq, vius csVs dks i<+krs
ns[krk] og Ms;ks<+h] i<+kbZ dk dejk Fkh vkSj
,fMlu mldk vdsyk 'kkfxnZ FkkA bl yM+ds
dh gjdrsa viuh ek dh rjg FkhaA og viuh ek
ls cgqr ft+;knk eqgCcr djrk Fkk] tc bldh
ek dksbZ ckr dgrh rks og cgqr /;ku ls
lqurkA ;w dgk tk ldrk Fkk fd bldh ek
bYe vkSj le>nkjh dk leqUnz gS----------**
viuh ek dh dksf'k'kksa dh otg ls ,fMlu
us 9 lky dh mez ls igys gh fxcu (Gibbon)]

ekSykuk eksgEen lqgqQh lkfgc

vuqoknd & tukc Qlkgr gqlSu lkfgc

fg;we (Hume)] vQ+ykrwu (Plato)] vkSj 'kSDlfi;j

(Shakespeare)] tSls ys[kdksa dh eqf'dy fdrkcsa
i<+ MkyhaA bl le>nkj vkSj vD+y okyh ek us
buds vykok bls Hkwxksy] bfrgkl] xf.kr vkSj
,[k+ykd+ dh rkyhe Hkh nhA ,fMlu rhu eghuksa
ls ft+;knk Ldwy ugha x;k vkSj mlus cpiu esa
tks lh[kk og viuh ek ls lh[kkA ,fMlu dh
ek gj rjg ls mldh mLrkn Fkh D;ksafd mlus
flQZ mldh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dh rjQ gh ugha
;ku fn;k cfYd bl ckr dk Hkh [k+;ky j[kk
fd vius csVs dh fQrjh [kwfc;ksa dk irk yxkdj
mUgsa vkxs c<+k;A ckn esa tc ,fMlu cM+h
txgksa ij igqpk rks mlus dgk% ^^eq>s cpiu esa
gh ekywe gks x;k Fkk fd ek fdruh vPNh pht+
gSA tc mLrkn us eq>s vged+ dgk Fkk rks
mlus esjk cpko fd;k FkkA eSaus iDdk bjknk
dj fy;k fd eSa lkfcr dj nwxk fd esjh ek us
esjs ckjs esa x+yr jk; ugh cukbZ FkhA**
mlus ;g Hkh dgk % ^^eSa viuh ek dh
i<+kus vkSj fl[kkus ds vlj ls dHkh Hkh vyx
ugh gks ldrk] vxj og eq>s 'kkSd+ u fnykrh
rks 'kk;n esa bZtkn djus okyk u curkA esjh ek
dk vd+hnk ;g Fkk fd cgqr ls yksx tks ckfyx+
gksus ds ckn cqjs gks tkrs gSa vxj cpiu esa
mudks i<+kus vkSj fl[kkus dh rjQ ft+;knk
;ku fn;k tk; rks og ekgksy ds fudEes yksx
u cusaA tks rtqcsZ esjh ek us vius i<+kus ds
t+ekus esa gkfly fd;s Fks mUgksaus mudks bUlku

tuojh&2005
7
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ds cgqr ls jkt+ksa dks [kksy fn;k FkkA esjh gkyr
cjkcjh dk gqDe nsrs gSa ysfdu [kqn [kkus ihus ds
ges'kk ls csijokgh dh FkhA vxj eq>s ek dk
ekeys esa csdkj [k+pZ djrs gSaA ge esgjckuh
;ku u feyrk rks bl ckr dk iDdk 'kd Fkk
djus dks dgrs gSa ysfdu [kqn yksxksa ds lkeus
fd eSa lgh jkLrs ls HkVd tkrk ysfdu mudh
yM+rs&>xM+rs gSaA
usdh vkSj tedj yxs jguk ,slh rkd+roj ckrsa
ge cPpksa dks feBkbZ [kkus vkSj ekj&kkM+
Fkha ftUgksaus eq>s jkLrs ls gVus vkSj xqejkg gksus
ls Hkjiwj fQYesa ns[kus ls euk djrs gSa ysfdu
ls cpk;s j[kkA**
[kqn bu pht+ksa dks pksjh Nqis tk;t+ le>rs gSa
lSeosy bLek,yt+ dgrk gS % ^^cPps dks
;gk rd fd ,d fnu cPpksa ij Hkh Hksn [kqy
,[k+ykd+ fl[kkus ds fy, felky vkSj uewuk cgqr
tkrk gSA
[k+kl gS vkSj vxj dksbZ 'k[+l pkgs fd mlds csVs
ge uehZ ds fgnk;r Bhd rjg ls vkSj
vPNs ,[k+ykd+ vkSj usd [kwfc;ksa ds ekfyd gksa rks
vnc dh ulhgr >qddj djrs gSaA ge cPps ls
t+:jh gS fd og muds fy, vPNs uewus lkeus
uehZ vkSj >qdus ds pkgr j[krs gSa ysfdu vius
yk,A cgjgky og uewuk tks ges'kk cPps dh
vki dks ,d gkj u ekuus okys [kqnk dh rjg
ut+jksa ds lkeus jgrk gS [kqn mldh ek gSA**
t+kfgj djrs gSaA
vPNh 'kf[+l;r okyh vkSj gennZ ek,
vkSj tks dqN ge dgrs gSa cPps blls ugh
[kqn rdyhQ mBkdj vius cPpksa dh vPNh
cfYd gekjs fdjnkj ls lcd+ gkfly djrs gSa vkSj
ft+Unxh dh cqfu;kn j[krh gSa vkSj mUgsa vkbUnk
muds csld
q uw h vkSj gV/kehZ dh otg;g gksrh gS
t+ekus ds fy, rS;kj djrh gSaA blds myV tks
fd og gekjs fiNys dkeksa ds jkLrks ij pyrs gSAa
ek, uknku vkSj [kqnx+t+Z gksrh gSa og vius cqjs
vius cPpksa dks ykdj eq>s fn[kkvks rkfd
dkeksa dh otg ls viuh vkSykn dk vkus okyk
eSa crk ldw fd rqe [kqn fdrus ikuh esa gksA
t+ekuk [k+jkc dj nsrh gSaA
vxj rqe vius cPps ls vnc pkgrs gks rks [kqn
foy fM;ksjUV] ek&cki ds dke vkSykn
Hkh vnc djus okys cuksA vxj rqe mlls
ij xgjs vlj gksus ds ckjs esa ,d cgl ds
ikdht+xh pkgrs gks rks [kqn Hkh ikdht+k cuksA
nkSjku dgrk gS % ^^cgqr vPNk ?kj] cgqr vPNk
fdlh vkSj pht+ dh t+:jr ugh gSA
Ldwy vkSj cgqr vPNh nwljh pht+ og gS ftlesa
;gk rd fd vxj l[+r xq+Lls dh gkyr
gqDe de pyk;k tk;A bl ckr dks cgqr
esa Hkh rqe t+kfyekuk joS;k pquksxs vkSj l[+r
vPNh rjg ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd fdl rjg
vYQ+kt+ dgksxs rks iSjoh ds rkSj ij cPps dh
,d cPps dks Mjk;s cx+Sj ;k gqDe fn;s cx+Sj
;knnk'r ij l[+r vkSj dM+oh ckrsa Ni tk;sx
a hA
vPNh vknrksa okyk cuk;k tk ldrk gSA vxj
vPNh rjhds cjkcj lcz ds lkFk uewus vkSj
;g vkt+kn rjhd+k fdlh oD+r urhts nsus okyk
felky nsdj fl[kk;s tkrs gSaA ;g eqf'dy
ugh gksrk rks vDlj bldh otg ;g gksrh gS
dke gS vkSj fdlh gn rd bl ckr dks pkgrk
fd ge ek&cki tks ckrsa viuh vkSykn ls dgrs
gS fd ge [kqn fQj ls u;s rjhd+s ls vius
gSa ml ij [kqn vey ugh djrs gSa ge mUgsa
vkidks fl[kk;saA** yt+k,t+ QylQk vt+ foy MsojsUV

tuojh&2005
8
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
bLyke] ek&cki dk lh/ks jkLrs ls gVk
1& ,sls vPNs dke tks mlus viuh ft+Unxh
gksuk gh yksxksa dk lh/ks jkLrs ls vyx gksus dh
esa vUtke fn;s gksa vkSj ftuls yksxksa dks ges'kk
,d cM+h otg ekurk gS vkSj jlwy vdje l0
Qk;nk igqprk jgsA lnd+k&,&tkfj;k
[kqys rkSj ij ,yku Qjek;k gS fd gj cPpk
2& dksbZ ,slk bYe vius ihNs NksMk+ gks ftlls
nqfu;k esa ,d ikd] rkSghn ilUn fQrjr vkSj
yksx Qk;nk mBkrs jgsaA
,[k+ykd+h cM+kbZ ds lkFk vkrk gS vkSj ;g
3& vius ihNs usd csVk NksM+ x;k gks tks
ek&cki gSa tks cqjh lh[k nsdj viuh vkSykn dks
mlds gd+ esa nqvk djsA** jkgs rdkeqy ist&144
ljd'k vkSj cqjk cuk nsrs gSa vkSj dHkh&dHkh
tc ek&cki vius cPpksa dks lgh lh[k
dq vkSj f'kdZ dh rjQ <dsy nsrs gSaA
dk QtZ+ vnk dj nsa rks ;gh lh[k muds
lQhurqy cgkj ist&373
ek&cki gksus ds gd+ dh t+ekur gksrh gS vkSj
vkSykn ds fnekx+ ij ek&cki ds blh u
og usd vkSykn j[kus ds Qk;ns mBkrs gSa vkSj
jksdus okys vlj dh cqfu;kn ij bLyke ds cM+s
;gh og eqd+ke gS tgk bLyke vkSykn ls dgrs
is'kokvksa us ek&cki dks vPNh lh[k ds ckjs esa
gq, mls ek&cki ds ckjs esa flQkfj'k djrk gSA
csgn rkdhn dh gS vkSj bl ckjs esa tks rdyhQ
beke lkfnd+ v0 Qjekrs gSa %
og mBkrs gSa mudh bl cM+h dksf'k'k dks ekuk
^^ek&cki ds lkFk usdh vkSj ,glku djuk
gSA
[kqnk dks igpkuus dh nyhy gS D;ksa fd dksbZ
jlwy vdje l0 us Qjek;k gS %
vkSj bcknr ek&cki ds ,grjke dh rjg vYykg
^^viuh vkSykn dh bT+t+r djks vkSj mUgsa
rvkyk dks [kq'k ugh djrhA**
lgh vknkc fl[kkvksa rkfd rqe vYykg dh
feLckgq''kjhvg ist&48
jger vkSj ekQh ds gd+nkj cu tkvksA**
beke ckfd+j v0 Qjekrs gSa %
edkfjeqy ,[k+ykd+ ist&255
^^pkj pht+sa ,slh gSa tks vxj fdlh 'k[+l
,d vkSj txg vki Qjekrs gSa %
esa gks rks vYykg rvkyk mls tUur esa ?kj
^^vxj rqe vius csVs dks vPNh lh[k nks
nsxk%&
vkSj usd vknkc fl[kkvks rks ;g gj jkst+ vius
1& ;rheksa dh ft+Eesnkjh mBkuk vkSj mUgsa
eky dk dqN fgLlk vYykg ds jkLrs esa [kpZ
iukg nsukA
djus ls vPNk gSA**
edkfjeqy ,[k+ykd+ ist&255
2& etcwj vkSj cslgkjk yksxksa ij jge djukA
,d vkSj fjok;r esa gtw+j ljojs dk;ukr l0
3& ek&cki ds fy, esgjckuh okyk fny
ls ud+y fd;k x;k gS fd vki us Qjek;k%
j[kuk vkSj usd jkLrk pquukA
^^tc dksbZ ej tkrk gS rks rhu pht+ksa ds
4& vius ekrgrksa vkSj f[k+ner djus okyksa ls
flok ckd+ h pht+ k s a ds ckjs es a mldk
vPNk lqywd djuk vkSj uehZ ls is'k vkukA**
uke&,&vkeky cUn gks tkrk gS vkSj nqfu;k ls
f[k+lkys lnwd+ ftYn&1 ist&106
mldk rvYyqd+ dV tkrk gS %
tkjh---------------------

tuojh&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

inkZ vkSjr dk csgrjhu eqgkfQ+t+

eksgrjek vfr;k ckfd+j
vuqoknd & lS0 Q+St+ vgen tk;lh

insZ ds flyflys esa c;ku fd;s tkus okys

Q+ylQs+ esa vDlj og otgsa Fkha ftUgsa insZ dh
f[k+ykQ+r djus okyksa us [kqn x<+ fy;k FkkA
vxj ;g cgl djus okys bl elv~ys dks x+Sj
tkfucnkjkuk rjhd+s ls tkprs rks mUgsa ekywe gks
tkrk fd bLykeh insZ ds Q+ylQs dks mudh
fdlh csdkj vkSj cscqfu;kn ckrksa ls nwj dk Hkh
oklrk ugh gSA
bLyke us vkSjr ds fy, tks inkZ okftc
crk;k gS blls eqjkn ;g ugh fd og ?kjls
ckgj u fudysA bLyke vkSjrksa dks ?kjksa esa cUn
j[kus ;k d+Snh cukus dh fgek;r ugh djrk]
vkSjrksa dks l[+rh ds lkFk ?kjksa esa cUn j[kus dh
tks jLe iqjkus fgUnqLrku vkSj bZjku esa ik;h
tkrh Fkh] bLyke esa fcydqy ugh ik;h tkrhA
bLyke esa vkSjr dk inkZ ;g gS fd og enZ ds
lkFk jgu&lgu esa vius cnu dks iwjh rjg ls
<kdsa vkSj u fn[kk;s blds ckjs esa dqvkZu ethn
esa vk;rsa Hkh bl eryc dks lkQ djrh gSa blds
vykok Qqd+gk ds Q+ros Hkh bl ckr dh rkbZn
djrs gSaA
vkSjr dh 'kjkQr bl ckr dks pkgrh gS
fd og tc ?kj ls ckgj fudys rks lh/kh vkSj
'kjhQ gks vkSj pky&<ky vkSj diM+ksa esa og
rjhd+k pqus ftlls fdlh ds ftUlh tt+ckr u
HkM+dsaA og vius dke ls fdlh enZ dks viuh
rjQ u cqyk,A vxj og cgqr gh lknxh vkSj

[k+keks'kh ds lkFk vkus tkus dk flyflyk j[ks

rks D;k ;g ckr vkSjr dh gSfl;r ;g lekt
dh t+:jrksa ds f[k+ykQ gS ;k blls fdlh dh
vkt+knh fNurh gSA gk vxj dksbZ ;g dgs fd
vkSjr dks ?kj dh pkj nhokjh esa d+Sn dj nsuk
pkfg,] ml ij ckgj vkus&tkus ds jkLrs cUn
dj nsus pkfg, rks ;g ckr vkSjr dh fQrjh
vkt+knh vkSj bUlkuh gqdw+d+ ds f[k+ykQ gS vkSj
;g ckr xS+j bLykeh inksZ esa rks ik;h tkrh gS
exj bLykeh inksZ esa u rks igys dHkh Fkh vkSj
u vc gSA
vki vxj vksyek vkSj Qqd+gk ls iwNsa fd
D;k vkSjr dk ?kj ls ckgj tkuk gjke gS\ rks
tokc feysxk ughaA D;k vkSjr dk enZ ls
ysu&nsu gjke gS\ rks tokc feysxk ughaA D;k
vkSjr dk egfQ+yksa] etfylksa ;k bTrsekvkr esa
tkuk euk gS\ tokc fQj ugha esa gksxkA reke
vkSjrsa egfQyksa] okt+ o ulhgr ds tylksa esa
tkrh Fkha vkSj gSa exj fdlh us muls ugh dgk
fd bu egfQyksa esa vkSjr dk tkuk gjke gS
ftlesa enZ Hkh gksaA D;k vkSjr ds fy, bYe
gkfly djuk] Qu ;k gquj lh[kuk vkSj bu
[kwfc;ksa dks lkeus ykuk vkSj mudks iwjk djuk
gjke gS tks [kqnk rvkyk us mlds otwn esa lek
j[ks gSa\ tokc ;gk ugha gh gksxkA
elys flQZ nks gSa %&
,d 'kjvh rjhd+s ls cnu dk Nqikuk

tuojh&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

;kfu insZ ls vkSjr dh fgQ+kt+r vkSj nwljs [kqn

dks fn[kkuk ;kfu csinZxh vkSj ftUlh pkgrksa dks
mHkkjus okyh gkyr esa vkSjr ds ckgj tkus dh
jksdA
bLykeh rkjh[k+ xokg gS fd iSxE+ cjs bLyke l0
[kqn viuh chfo;ksa dks ckgj fudyus ls ugh
jksdrs Fks cfYd mUgsa btkt+r ns j[kh Fkh fd og
vius dkeksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ?kj ls ckgj
tk;saA blls ekywe gksrk gS fd inkZ vkSjr dh
dke&dkt dh rkd+rksa dks cjckn ugh djrk gS
cfYd iwjs lekt ds dke djus dh rkd+r dks
,d vnc okyk vkSj x+Sj ekewyh rkd+r nsrk gSA
inkZ bUlku ds t+ehj dks eqnkZ ugh gksus nsrk
cfYd mldks ft+Unxh nsrk gSA
nqfu;k eq>s crk;s fd vkSjr ds fy;s
lknxh ds lkFk lgh rjhd+s ls dke ij tkuk
lekt ds fy, vPNk gS ;k ;g fd og ckgj
fudyus ls igys ?kaVksa flaxkj est ds lkeus
viuk d+herh oD+r cckZn djs vkSj tc ckgj
fudys rks reke enksZ dh ut+j dks viuh rjQ
;ku nsus dh nkor ns vkSj mu ukStokuksa dks
ftUgsa lekt ds vT+e ok bjkns vkSj dkjxqtk+ fj;ksa
dk et+gj gksuk pkfg, mUgsa ,d csdkj vkSj
golukd vkSj pkgr dh iSjoh djus okys ekn~ns
esa cny nsA vxj yM+fd;k bTrsekvkr esa lknk
diM+s vkSj lkns pIiy twrs igusa vkSj insZ dh
fjvk;r ds lkFk Ldwy dkyst vkSj ;wfuoflZVh
tk;sa rks D;k ,slh lwjr esa og vPNh rjg ls
rkyhe ugh gkfly dj ldrhaA
eq[r+ lj ;g fd bLyke tks vYykg rvkyk
dk cuk;k gqvk lcdks bdVBk djus okyk vkSj
cjkcjh djus okyk d+kuwu gS vkSj gj rjg dh
deh ft+;knrh ls ikd gS mlus eqfLye mEer

10

dks njfe;kuh mEer d+jkj fn;k gSA rks ;g

eqdEey nhu ftl rjg ikd nkeuh ds ?ksjs ds
VwVus ds [k+rjksa dh rjQ iwjh rjg /;ku yxk;s
gq, gS] iwjh rjg ns[k jgk gS mlh rjg og bu
nwljs ekeykr ls Hkh vUtku ;k ykijokg ugh
gS rks og vkSjrksa dks bTrsekvkr esa tkus ls bl
gn rd ugh jksdrk tgk rd og cqjkbZ ls cph
jgsaA
iwjh rjg ;g urhtk fudyrk gS fd
bLyke u rks vkSjr dks ?kj dh pkj nhokjh esa
d+Sn dj nsus dh ml gkyr dk uke gS ftlls
ls bLyke ds f[k+ykQ jgus okys bLyke ij
bYt+ke yxkrs gSa vkSj ,slh csyxkeh gS ftls
vkt dh nqfu;k us viuk j[kk gS vkSj ftlds
xUns vkSj f?kukous urhts lkeus vk jgs gSa
bLyke dk ;g dguk gS fd u vyx jgks vkSj
u bdVBk gks tkvksA cfYd inkZ u tkus fdruh
lekth chekfj;ksa dks ,d vljnkj vkSj vdsyk
bykt gS vkSj vkSjr dh gj rjg dh fgQ+kt+r
ds fy, ,d cgqr vPNh <ky gSA inkZ ,d ,slh
ydM+h gS ftlds lgkjs vkSjr dgha Hkh yM+[kM+kus
ls cprh jgrh gSA
bl t+ekus esa ge ekvksa dh ft+Eesnkjh
gS fd ge viuh cfPp;ksa dks bldh vgeh;r
o cM+kbZ ?kqh esa bl rjg fiyk nsa fd insZ dh
eq[k+kysQr djus okys ekn~ns vkSj tjklhe
mu ij vlj u djus ik;saA vxj ge okd+bZ
viuh csfV;ksa ls eqgCcr djrs gSa rks ge ;g
dSls cnkZ'r dj ysrs gSa fd t+ekus dh xUnh
fuxkgksas ds lkeus budks ;w gh NksM+ nsa vkSj
;g cfPp;k mu x+yr fuxkgksas ds t+gj Hkjs
rhjksa ls cjkcj t+[+e [kkrh jgsaA ;g eqgCcr
ugh gS bu cfPp;ksa ij t+qYe gS fd ge muds

tuojh&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

insZ dh cM+kbZ vkSj mlds Qk;ns dh [k+cj u

nsa vkSj blds iqjkuh ckr le>saA dy tc
mUgsa vUnkt+k gksxk rc cgqr nsj gks pqdh
gksxhA tc ;gh csfV;k [kqnk u djs dksbZ
uqd+lku mBk pqdh gksaxh ml oD+r vxj ;g
iyV dj ge ls loky djsaxh fd vEek
vkidh gj ckr rks ge us ekuh vkius pkgk
fd ge us vPNh rkyhe vkSj mlds vPNs
urhts vkidks ykdj fn[kk;sA viuh lkjh
rkd+r vkSj dksf'k'k ml ij yxk nh fd ge
vPNk i<s+a] vPNk fy[ksa vkSj vPNs vksgns ij
d+k;e gksa exj gekjs et+gc] gekjs bLyke
dh tks cM+h usv~er Fkh ftlds jkLrs ge
nqfu;k vkSj vk[k+jr nksuksa esa u tkus fdruk
pk ntkZ gkfly dj ldrs Fks ftlds jkLrs
ikdh vkSj cM+kbZ ds gd+nkj gks ldrs Fks
mlls vkius ge dks eg:e j[kkA vki mlds
Qk;ns crkrha rks D;k ge d+cwy u djrs] vki
mldh dHkh u [k+Re gksus okyh cM+kbZ;ksa dk
crkrha rks D;k ge lquus ls bUdkj dj nsrs
vki ge dks bl 'kjhvr ds gqDe ij vey
djus dks dgrha rks D;k ge vkidh iSjoh u
djrs\ crkb;s D;k blls cscl vkSj ykpkj
f'kdos dk dksbZ tokc gksxk gekjs iklA ge
ek&ckr rks nqfu;koh ekeykr esa lc dqN
vius cPpksa ij yqVk nsuk pkgrs gSa] nhuh
ekeyksa esa ge brus dUtwl gks tkrs gSa fd
mUgsa dqN nsuk gh ugh pkgrsA nqfu;koh rkyhe
vkSj lh[k vkSj vius jkS'ku eqlrd+fcy ds
fy, gekjs cPps bruh rdyhQ mBkrs gSa]
Hkkx&nkSM+] Hkw[k&I;kl vkSj u tkus fdruh
eqlhcrksa ls xqt+jrs gSa] ge cgqr [kq'k gksrs gSa

11

fd gekjs cPps cM+s esgurh] cM+s dksf'k'k djus

okys gSa ysfdu dksbZ Hkh 'kjvh rdyhQ mBokus
esa ge dks vius cPpksa ij cM+k rjl vkus
yxrk gS ge viuh vU/kh vkSj csdkj eqgCcr
ls mudks bruk ykpkj vkSj bruk x+jhc cuk
nsrs gSa fd muds ikl vius dks cpkus vkSj
fgQ+kt+r djus dk dksbZ lkeku ugh gksrk gSA
blfy, cgqr t+:jh gS fd ge nqfu;knkjh
ds tknw ds tky ls ckgj fudysa vkSj csfV;k
tks gekjh d+kSe dh cM+h nkSyr gSa ftuds gkFkksa
esa vkus okys nkSj dh ckxMksj gedks Fkekuh gS
mUgsa mudh d+nz o d+her dk ,glkl fnyk;saA
;g gekjs t+ehj dh vkokt+ gS mls ut+j
vUnkt+ u djsa vkSj tks gd+hd+r esa bLykeh
inkZ gS ftldh gnsa dqvkZu ethn [kqn c;ku
dj jgk gS mlls mUgsa vkxkg djsaA vYykg
rvkyk ges a rkS Q + h d+ ns fd ge lhjrs
eklwek&,&vkye dh jks'kuh esa viuh vkSj
viuh cfPp;ksa ds t+guh es;kj dks pk djus
dh dksf'k'k djsa blh esa gekjh nqfu;k vkSj
vk[k+jr nksuksa ds Qk;ns Nqis gq, gSaA
gekjk yk[kksa lyke ml insZnkj bT+t+r
ij ftlus insZ esa jgdj bLykeh d+nzksa dks bruk
cM+k dj fn;k fd ftudh cM+kbZ vkt Hkh
iqdkj&iqdkj dj dg jgh gS fd esjh 'kgt+knh
og gS fd %
fdlk esa vkbZ rks iUtru ds 'kQZ dh igpku cu xbZ gS
fulk easa cSBh rks rjfc;rxkgs nhuks bZeku cu xbZ gS
fleV ds lkspk rks ^^ck** ds uqdr+ s ds tsj+ dh 'kku cu xbZ gS
fc[kj ds lkspk rks Qkrek l0 [kqn reke dqvkZu cu xbZ gS
tgk esa jet+s 'kvwjs ognr dh vkfjQk gS veha gS t+gjk
eqckgys dh lQksa esa ns[kksa rks nha dh QRgs eqcha gS t+gjk

tuojh&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

D;ks a \

D;k
f[k+ykQr

veh#yeks f euhu
ij gnhls x+nhj ls

12

us viuh
nyhy nh\

vk;rqYykg ukflj edkfje 'khjkt+h

vk;rqYykg tkQ+j lqcgkuh ennk ftYygksvy vkyh

loky %& tSlk fd ge tkurs gSa fd x+nhj ds

fnu jlwys vdje l0 us veh#yeksfeuhu
v0 dh tku'khuh vkSj f[k+ykQr dk ,yku
Qjek;k vkSj mudh iSjoh vkSj ckr ekuuk lkjs
eqlyekuksa ij okftc dj fn;kA vc loky ;g
iSnk gksrk gS fd %
^^tc veh#yeksfeuhu dh tku'khuh dk
ml fnu ,yku gks x;k rks fQj beke v0 us
viuh reke mez esa viuh f[k+ykQr dks lkfcr
djus ds fy, bl gnhl ls D;ksa nyhy ugha nh\**

dqN eq[k+kfyQ tSls vez fcu vkl ox+Sjg us Hkh

gnhls x+nhj ls nyhy nh gSA
blfy, gnhls x+nhj ls nyhy [+kqn
veh#yeksfeuhu v0 ds oD+r ls nh tkrh jgh
gS vkSj gj t+ekus esa vkids pkgus okyksa us gnhls
x+nhj dks vkidh beker vkSj foyk;r dh
nyhyksa esa fxuk gSA ge ;gk nyhy ds dqN
uewuksa dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gSaA

myV beke v0 us viuh ft+Unxh esa dbZ ckj

vius gd+ vkSj f[k+ykQr ij gnhls x+nhj ls
nyhy nh gSA vki ekSd+s ds fglkc ls vius
eq[k+kfyQ dks gnhls x+nhj lqukrs Fks vkSj ;w
yksxksa ds fnyksa esa viuh vt+er dk uD+'k cuk;k
djrs FksA

1& 'kw j k ds fnu 'kw j k ds feEcjks a dks

[k+yhQ,nkse ds gqDe ls pquk x;k Fkk vkSj vkSj
feEcjksa dh rjdhc dqN bl rjg Fkh fd lHkh
le> jgs Fks fd f[k+ykQr gt+jr vyh v0 ds
flok fdlh vkSj dks feysxh tc f[k+ykQr dh
xsan vCnqjZjgeku fcu vkSQ ds rjQ ls mleku
dh rjQ Qsadh x;h rks beke v0 us 'kwjkk dh
jk; dks ckfry lkfcr djus ds fy, rd+jhj dh
vkSj dgk %

flQZ beke v0 us gh ugha cfYd jlwys

vdje l0 dh vt+ht+ csVh gt+jr Qkfrek v0
muds usd csVs gt+jr beke glus eqtrck v0
vkSj lS;nq''kksgnk gt+jr beke gqluS v0 us
vkSj dbZ cqtx
q Z bLykeh 'kf[+l;rksa us tSls vCnqYykg
fcu tkQj] vEekjs ;kflj] vlcx+ fcu uqckrg]
dSl
+ fcu lkn] mej fcu vCnqy vt+ht+ vkSj
vCcklh [k+yhQk ekewu us ;gk rd fd vkids

^^eSa rqe ls ,d ,slh ckr ls nyhy nsrk gw

ftldk rqe esa ls dksbZ Hkh bUdkj ugh dj
ldrkA**
fQj Qjek;k % eSa rqEgsa [kqnk dh d+le
nsdj iwNrk gw fd D;k rqe esa ls dksbZ ,slk
'k[+l gS ftlds ckjs esa iSx+Ecj l0 us Qjek;k
gks fd % ^^ftldk eSa ekSyk gw vyh v0 Hkh
mldk ekSyk gSA ,s ijojfnxkj! tks vyh v0

tokc %& tks dqN loky dgk x;k gS mlds

tuojh&2005
13
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dks nksLr j[ks mls nksLr j[k vkSj tks vyh v0
ft+;knk gksrhA
dh enn djs mldh enn djA vkSj ;g ckr
ejgwe vYykek vehuh us bl gnhl dks
;gk ekStwn yksx mu rd igqpk nsa tks ;gk ij
dbZ txgksa ls viuh uQhl fdrkc esa fy[kk gSA
ekStwn ugha gSaA eukfd+c [okjt+eh ist&217 oxS+jg
'kkSd+ j[kus okys yksx bl fdrkc dks ns[k ldrs
ml oD+r 'kwjk ds feEcjksa us lPpk crk;k
vyx+nhj ftYn&1 ist & 153&171
gSaA
vkSj dgk fd ;g cM+kbZ vkids flok fdlh vkSj
3& mleku dh f[k+ykQr ds t+ekus esa ,d
dks ugh feyh gSA
fnu eqgkftjksa vkSj vUlkfj;ksa es ls nks lkS yksx
blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd gnhls x+nhj ls
efLtns ucoh esa bdVBk Fks vkSj dbZ eLvyksa ij
beke v0 dk nyhy nsuk ml oD+r rd gh
ckr dj jgs FksA ckr ds chp esa dqjS'k dh
ugh f?kjk gqvk Fkk cfYd nwljs ekSd+ksa ij Hkh
Qt+hyr] vkxs c<+uk vkSj fgtjr dh ckr py
vkius bl gnhl ls nyhy nh ftudh rjQ
fudyh rks dq+jS'k dk gj d+chyk viuh tkus
uhps b'kkjk fd;k tk jgk gS %&
igpkus yksxksa ij Q[kz+ djus yxkA
2& ,d fnu veh#yeksfeuhu dwQk esa [kq+Rck
;g etfyl lqCg ds oD+r 'kq# gqbZ Fkh
ns jgs Fks] rd+jhj ds chp vkius psgjk yksxksa dh
vkSj t+ksgj rd pyrh jghA bl chp esa cgqr ls
rjQ fd;k vkSj Qjek;k %
yksxksa us ckrsa dha ysfdu veh#yeksfeuhu v0
flQZ mudh ckrsa lqurs jgs vkSj dqN ugh cksysA
^^eSa rqEgsa [kqnk dh d+le nsrk gw rqe esa ls
ml oD+r vpkud yksxksa us vkils dgrs gq, ;s
tks 'k[+l x+nhj esa ekStwn jgk gks vkSj mlus
nj[k+kLr dh fd vki Hkh dqN Qjek;saA
vius dkuksa ls lquk gks fd jlwy l0 us eq>s
viuh tku'khuh dh bT+t+r nh og [kM+k gks
beke v0 yksxksa ds bljkj ij [kM+s gq,
tk; vkSj xokgh nsA ysfdu flQZ og yksx [kM+s
vkSj jlwys vdje l0ls vius fj'rs vkSj viuh
gksa ftUgksaus ;g ckr jlwys vdje l0 ls [kqn
fiNyh f[k+nerksa ds ckjs esa ckr dhA bl chp
vius dkuksa ls lquh gks vkSj og ugha ftUgksaus
vkius Qjek;k %
nwljksa ls lquh gksA**
^^rqEgsa ;kn gksxk fd x+nhj ds fnu vYykg
ml oD+r rhl yksx viuh txg ij [kM+s gks
us jlwys vdje l0 dks gqDe fn;k fd ftl
x;s vkSj gnhls x+nhj lquus ds ckjs esa xokgh nhA
rjg vkius uekt+] t+dkr vkSj gt dh jLeksa ds
;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ml fnu x+nhj
gqDe yksxksa ij t+kfgj dj fn;s gSa mlh rjg eq>s
yksxksa dk beke cuk;k gSA
ds fd+Lls dks iPphl lky ls ft+;knk dk oD+r
xqt+j pqdk Fkk vkSj jlwys vdje l0 ds dqN
vkSj bl dke dks iwjk djus ds fy;s
lgkch ml oD+r dwQk esa u Fks ;k blls igys
jlwys vdje l0 us bu vYQ+kt+ esa [kqRck
gh [k+Re gks pqds Fks vkSj eqefdu gS fd dqN
fn;k % ^^vYykg rvkyk us eq>s ,d dke ds
yksxksa us fdlh otg dh cqfu;kn ij xokgh nsus
vUtke nsus dk gqDe fn;k gS vkSj eSa Mjrk Fkk
ls fdukjk fd;k gks ojuk xokgksa dh rknkn
fd vxj dqN yksx [kqnk dk iSx+ke igqpkus ds

tuojh&2005
14
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ckjs esa eq>s >qByk;sa ysfdu vYykg rvkyk us
lqYg djus dk QSlyk fd;k rks [kM+s gksdj bu
gqDe fn;k gS fd eSa og iSx+ke igqpk nw vkSj
vYQkt+ esa [kqRck fn;k %
mlus eq>s rlYyh Hkh nh gS fd og eq>s yksxksa
vYykg rvkyk us bLyke ds jkLrs vgyscrS
dh cqjkbZ ls cpk;sxkA** gk! ,s yksxksa! D;k rqe
jlwy l0 dks egcwc j[kk vkSj gesa pquk vkSj
tkurs gks fd [kqnk esjk ekSyk gS vkSj eSa eksfeuksa
gesa gj rjg dh xUnxh ls ikd fd;kA
dk ekSyk gw vkSj eSa muds fy;s [kqn muls Hkh
fQj vkius Qjek;k % lkjh mEer us lquk
ij gw!**
fd jlwy l0 us vyh v0 ls dgrs gq,
ml oD+r uch vdje l0 us Qjek;k %
Qjek;k % ^^rqels esjk ogh rvYyqd+ gS tks
^^vyh! mBksA vkSj eSa mB [kM+k gqvkA
gk:u v0 dk ewlk v0 ls FkkA**
fQj vkius viuk eqg yksxksa dh rjQ fd;k vkSj
lc yksxksa us ns[kk vkSj lquk fd x+nhjs
Qjek;k % ^^ftldk eSa ekSyk gw mldk vyh Hkh
[kqe esa jlwy l0 us vyh v0 dk gkFk idM+k
ekSyk gSA ,s [kqnk! mls nksLr j[k tks bls nksLr
vkSj yksxksa ls dgk % ftldk eSa ekSyk gw cl
j[ks vkSj mls nq'eu j[k tks bls nq'eu j[ksA**
vyh v0 Hkh mlds ekSyk gSaA ,s [kqnk! bls
bl ekSd+s ij lyekus Qkjlh jft0 us
jlwys vdje l0 ls iwNk % ^^vyh v0 ge
ij fdl rjg dh foyk;r j[krs gSa\**
vki l0 us Qjek;k % ^^rqe ij vyh v0
dh foyk;r mlh rjg gS ftl rjg rqe ij esjh
foyk;r gS eSa ftl dh tku ij gd+ j[krk gw
vyh v0 Hkh mldh tku ij gd+ j[krs gSaA**
Qjk,nqfLlerSu ckc&58

4& ;g flQZ gt+jr vyh v0 gh ugha gSa

ftUgksua s vius eq[k+kfyQksa ds tokc esa gnhls x+nhj
ls nyhy nh cfYd jlwys vdje l0 dh usd
csVh us ,d rkjh[kh fnu dks viuk gd+ gkfly
djus ds fy;s ckr&phr dh rks jlwy l0 ds
lgkfc;ksa ls dgrs gq, Qjek;k %
^^D;k rqe x+nhj dk fnu Hkwy x;s gks tc
iSx+Ecj l0 us vyh v0 ds fy;s Qjek;k %
^^eudqUrks ekSykgq] Qkgkt+k vyh;qu ekSykgq**
5&

tc beke glu v0 us eqvkfo;k ls

nksLr j[k-----------

;ukchmy eon~ng ist&482

6& gt+jr bekes gqlSu v0 us Hkh eDdk dh

t+ehu esa ,d cgqr cM+s etes ls dgrs gq,
ftlesa cgqr ls jlwy l0 ds vlgkc Hkh Fks bl
rjg Qjek;k %
^^eSa rqEgsa [kqnk dh d+le nsrk gw D;k rqEgsa
tkudkjh gS fd x+nhjs [kq+e esa jlwy l0 us
vyh v0 dks f[k+ykQr vkSj foyk;r ds fy;s
pquk vkSj Qjek;k % tks bl oD+r lkeus gSa og
;g iSx+ke mu rd igqpk nsa tks bl oD+r ;gk
ugha gSaA**
mu lc us dgk fd ge xokgh nsrs gSaA
blds vykok dbZ ,d jlwy l0 ds
lgkch tSls vEekjs ;kflj] t+Sn fcu vjd+e]
vCnqYykg fcu tkQj] vlcx+ fcu uckrg jft0
vkSj nwljs yksx beke vyh v0 ds f[k+ykQr
vkSj foyk;r ds ckjs esa bl gnhl ls nyhy nsrs
FksA
vyx+nhj ftYn&1 ist & 146&195

tuojh&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

bnkjk

eq[; lekpkj

15

reke tYlksa ij ls etkfyl

ikcUnh gVk;h
& yekSmyek
ykuk dYcs tokn lkfgc
c;knxkjtk,
lS ;nq
y[ku 31&fnLecj uekt+ tqek ds ekSds+ ij uekft+;ksa ds chp vius [kqRcs esa beke tqek ekSykuk lS;n dYcs tokn
lkgc us 'kkgh efLtn vklQh esa dgk fd gj lky gekjk ;g eqrkyck jgrk gS vkSj vkt Hkh og d+k;e gS fd gt+jr
vyh v0 ds ftu tqywlksa dh vHkh rd btkt+r ugh feyh gS vkSj og #ds gq, gSa mudks Hkh mBk;k tk,A vk'kwj ds fnu
tks t+jhg ugh mB ldrh Fkh gekjk eqrkyck gS fd mldks Hkh mBok;k tk, tks eqvkgsnk gqvk Fkk fd etcwjh esa gqvk Fkk
ge ml ij dHkh [kq'k ugh jgsA exj D;ksafd eqvkgsnk gqvk Fkk blfy, ikcUnh gks jgh gS gedks [k+cj feyh gS fd ,d
cksMZ vt+knkjh dh fgQkt+r ds fy, cuk;k x;k gS cM+h [kq'kh gqbZ gS fd 27 lky ckn gks'k vk;k gS bl cksMZ dh ft+Eesnkjh
gS fd vt+knkjh ds tqywlksa ds ckjs esa gqdwer ls ckr djs] tks tqywl vc rd ugh mB lds gS mudks Hkh mBokus dh dksf'k'k
djsA ckr&phr pyrh jguh pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd fdlh lkgc us muls ;g dgk Fkk fd irk ;g pys ds vt+knkjh dks
[k+rjk dgk gS\ y[ku esa ;k y[ku ls ckgj] vxj y[ku ds ckgj vt+knkjh dks [k+rjk gS rks tYls Hkh ogh gksus pkfg,
vkSj vxj y[ku esa vt+knkjh dks [k+rjk gS rks mu lHkh yksxksa dks vt+k ds fnuksa esa y[ku esa ekStwn jguk pkfg, rkfd
bl [k+rjs dk eqd+kcyk dj ldsaA
ekSykuk us bLykeh rkyhekr dk c;ku djrs gq, dgk fd % bLyke us eky bdVBk djus vkSj csdkj [k+pZ djus
ij ikcUnh yxk j[kh gSA viuh esgur dh dekbZ esa csdkj [k+pZ dks gjke crk;k gS ysfdu ,d jkLrk Hkh fn[kk;k gS fd
vYykg ds jkLrs esa [k+pZ djuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd vxj bUlku nqfu;k ekxrk gS rks mldks vYykg nqfu;k ns nsxk
exj vkf[k+jr ls eg:e j[ksxkA ysfdu vxj bUlku vkf[k+jr ekxsxk rks vYykg mldks vkf[k+jr ds lkFk&lkFk nqfu;k Hkh
rksgQs esa ns nsxk vxj ge vYykg ds bl d+kuwu dks le> tk, rks [k+Re gks tkus okyh pht+ksa ds ekxus ds ctk; ges'kk
jgus okyh pht+] vkf[k+jr gh ekxsaA ekSyk, dk;ukr v0 dk d+kSy gS fd rqe us gyky dh dekbZ gkfly dh gS mldk
rqedks fglkc nsuk gksxkA vxj gjke dekbZ gS rks vYykg ds vt+kc ls rqe cp ugha ldrsA vkSj vxj rqEgkjh dksbZ dekbZ
,slh gS ftl ij rqedks 'kd gS fd ;g gjke dh dekbZ gks ldrh gS rks rqe vYykg dh lt+k ds gd+nkj cu tkvksxs vc
QSlyk gekjs gkFkksa esa gS fd gedks viuh dekbZ gyky j[kuh gS ;k gjkeA

fuxjkus bLykg uEcj

;d+huu bYe o vey vkSj cqtqxZ o ikd 'kf[+l;rksa dh ckrksa dks ft+Unk j[kuk vkSj mUgsa vkus okyh uLyksa ds gokys
djuk bykgh vkSj dqvkZuh lqUur gSA blh lqUur ij vey djrs gq, vkfyes tyhy ekSykuk lS;n eksgEen ckfd+j tkSjklh
uOojYykgq ejd+ngw dh oQkr ds ckn bnkjk&,&bLykg us mu ij [k+kl 'kqekjk ^^fuxjk bLykg uEcj** fudkyk gSA 208
istksa dk ;g 'kqekjk eqYd vkSj eqYd ds ckgj ds e'kgwj o ek:Q et+ewu fuxkjksa ds d+ye ls ltk gqvk gSA bl 'kqekus
dh ,d igpku ;g Hkh gS fd ftu yksxksa ls ekSykuk ejgwe us fdlh Hkh rjg dh enn yh Fkh mudh ft+Unxh ds gkykr
Hkh fy[ks gq, gSaA ftlls ls budh bYeh cM+kbZ dk vUnkt+k vPNh rjg yxk;k tk ldrk gSA blds vykok fjlkys dh ,d
[k+wch ;g Hkh gS fd i<+us okyk ekSykuk ejgwe dh ft+Unxh ds gj fgLls] fdjnkj o fulkj] rd+os o t+ksgn ls ysdj fy[kus
cksyus vkSj rvYyqd+kr ls vPNh rjg ck[k+cj gks tkrk gSA vlj Mkyus okys et+ewuksa ds vykok muds Qu ij Hkh cgl
ekStwn gSaA tks fd rkjhQ ds d+kfcy vkSj iSjoh dh tkus okyh gSaA mEehn gS fd bYe okys yksx bl 'kqekjs dks tYn ls
tYn bnkj&,&bLykg ls gkfly djds Qk;nk mBk;saxsA

ekSykuk lS;n ukflj t+Snh dh 'k[k+fl;r vkSj dkjukeksa ls eqrvfYyd+

fdrkc ^^vyukflj dh jLes bTjk
vYykgek vnhy v[+rj ds csVs ekSykuk ukflj tS+nh ejgwe dh 'k[k+fl;r vkSj dkjukeksa ds eqrvfYyd+ [kkl b'kkvr
^^vyukflj** dh jLes bTjk [kqnk c[+'k ykbcjsjh iVuk esa MkDVj befr;kt+ vgen ds gkFkksa gqbZA tYls esa rd+jhcu 150
yksx 'kkfey gq, vkSj ejgwe dh 'k[k+fl;r ds ckjs esa cgqr ls ed+kykr i<+s x,A

tuojh&2005

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

16

gqlSfu;k gt+jr xqQ+jku evkc esa tukc lS;n flCrs jt+h ud+oh tk;lh
xoZuj >kj[k.M dk bLrsd+cky
12@tuojh 2004& dks >kj[k.M ds xoZuj lS0 flCrs jt+h
ud+oh dh y[ku vken ij gqlSfu;k gt+jr xq+Q+jku
evkc esa [k+kunkus bTrsgkn ds yksxksa vkSj uwjs fgnk;r
Qkm.Ms'ku ds feEcjksa us bLrsd+cky fd;kA xoZuj lkgc
igys rks viuh okysng dh d+cz ij r'kjhQ ys x;s vkSj
Qwy p<+kus vkSj Qkrsgk i<+us ds ckn bLrsd+cky djus okyksa
dk 'kqf;k vnk djus ds fy, bekeckMs+ esa nkf[ky gq,A
tyls dh 'kq#vkr frykors dqvkZu ikd vkSj ukr [k+kuh ls
vcqt+j ud+oh us fd;k] tyls dh ft+Eesnkjh ds Q+jk,t+
tukc 'kdhy glu 'kelh us vUtke fn;sA mUgksaus [k+kunkus
bTrsgkn dh rjQ ls ,d uT+e fliklukek Hkh i<+h ftls
ckn esa xoZuj lkgc dh f[k+ner esa ^^iklnkjkus gqlSu v0**
dh rjQ ls is'k fd;k x;kA

blds ckn gSnj vyh lkgc uk;c ,fMVj ekgukek

^^'kq v k, vey** us ,d rks g Qk&,&byeh e,
gfn;&,&rcjhd uwjs fgnk;r Qkm.Ms'ku dh rjQ ls
xoZuj lkgc dks fn;kA blds ckn ekSykuk lSQ vCckl
ud+oh lkgc us tk;l o ulhjkckn dh ud+fo;k uLy ds
bYe vkSj vt+er dk c;ku fd;kA fQj ekSykuk vkflQ
tk;lh us Q+d+hgqy vlz xqyke uokc uteqy eqYd lCt+okjh
lwcsnkj lCt+okj o Q+krsg tk;l dh ck bYe o vey
usd vkSykn ds ges'kk ps ntksZa ij Qk;t+ gksus dk c;ku
djrs gq, muds bYeh] veyh vkSj rgd+hd+h dkukeksa dks is'k
fd;k vkf[k+j esa [kqn xoZuj lkgc us vius oru tk;l vkSj
nwljs oru y[ku dh pkb;ksa vkSj [k+kfl;rksa dks crkrs
gq, viuh dkjxqt+kjh dh c;ku rd igqps vkSj blh c;ku
ds [k+kRes ij reke gkt+jhu dk 'kqf;k vnk fd;kA

xoZuj >kj[k.M tukc lS;n flCrs jt+h ud+oh dk

muds oru nk#ymywe tk;l esa iqjtks'k bLrsd+cky
tukc lS;n flCrs jt+h lkfgc dk tSlk bLrsd+cky
mewjs cjk, ot+hjs nk[k+yk gksus ds ckn tk;l esa gqvk Fkk
mlls dgha ft+;knk >kj[k.M dk xoZuj cuus ds ckn [k+Sj
ed+neh gaxkes e'kgwj d+Lcs tk;l esa fuxkgksa vkSj fnyksa dks
B.Mk fd;s fcuk ugh jgsA ftl jkLrs ij ;k ftl eksgYys
ls xqt+js gt+kjksa dh HkhM+ vk[ksa fcNk;s gq,] txg&txg
yksxksa dh [kqf'k;ksa dh fu'kkuh FkhA cM+s&cM+s bLrsd+ckfy;k
xsV vkSj cSuj viuh [k+keks'k tq+cku ls 'kk;n ;gh dg jgs
Fks fd %
^^rqe lyker jgks gt+kj cjl&gj cjl ds fnu gksa ipkl gt+kj**
tk;l esa gj rjQ cSujksa ij fy[kk gqvk Fkk ^^fo|k
uxjh esa vkidk gkfnZd vfHkuUnu**] vkidh ifo= tUe&Hkwfe
esa vkidk Lokxr**] /keZ&LFkku tk;l vkidk Lokxr djrk
gS**] ^^vUtqeus gk'keh ds vjkdhu vk[ksa fcNk;s gq, gSa**]

^^vksyek ds 'kgj tk;l esa gksugkj csVs dk fny ls

bLrsd+cky**] ^^nk#''kksvjk tk;l vkidks xoZuj cuus ij
eqckjdckn nsrk gS** ox+Sjk&ox+SjkA ;g rks iwjs tk;l dk
gkyk gS rks ?kj okys vkSj [k+kunku okys Qwys u lek jgs
gksaxsA ekSlwQ us tk;l igqprs gh vius okfyns ekftn dh
d+cz ij Qwy p<+kus vkSj Qkrsgk ds fy;s r'kjhQ ys x;s vkSj
vkf[k+j esa jkr gksrs&gksrs vius ?kj igqps rkfd vius cM+s
HkkbZ tukc utkr vyh ud+ch lkgc dh nqvk, ysa vkSj
vius pghrs Hkrhts tukc eksgEen rd+h ud+oh lkgc dh
[k+kl nkor esa 'kkfey gksaA tukc flCrs jt+h lkgc vius
oru okyksa dh lPph eksgCcr vkSj fnyh [kq'kh dks ns[kdj
dk'k [kqn Hkh ;g QSlyk ysa fd ge Hkh mu pkgus okyksa dh
'kknh vkSj x+e dk viuh ft+Unxh esa t+:j [k+;ky j[ksaxsA

t+yt+ys vkSj rwQku dh pisV esa vk, yksxksa ds lkFk veyh gennhZ t+:jh
tquwch ,sf'k;k ds leqUnzh bykd+ksa esa t+yt+yksa vkSj rwQkukssa ls vufxur yksx ekSr ds ?kkV mrj x,A vkSj gt+kjksa yksx
t+[+eh vkSj cs?kj gks x,A bUlkfu;r dh t+:jr blds flok vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS fd t+ckuh gennhZ ds lkFk veyh gennhZ
Hkh gks ;kfu tSls eqefdu gks mudh tku eky ls ge bUlkuksa dks enn t+:j djuh pkfg,A
vkbfM;y dEI;qVlZ IokbUV & fgUnh] mnwZ] vaxt
sz h+ ] vjch dh csgrjhu dEiksft+xa ds fy;s & 234@76 ikVkukyk] pkSd] y[ku Qksu&2004407@2264002