twu&2006

o"kZ&2

ekfld
k&,&vey** y[ku
R.N.I.^^'kq
No.vUPBIL/2004/13526
Postal Regd No-SSP/LW/NP-75/2005-07

vad 12

ekg twu & 2006 y[ku

uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku dh
fgUnh] mnwZ ekfld if=dk

'kqvk&,&vey
^^y[ku**
laj{kd
ekSykuk lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh lkfgc

lEiknd
lS- eqLrQ+k gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ+* tk;lh

mi&lEiknd
gSnj vyh
dk;Z d kfj.kh cks M Z
ksQslj lS- gqlSu dekyqhu vdcj] eq0 j0 vkfcn]
lS;n lehmy glu olhe] 'kchc vdcj ud+oh
okf"kZd & 200 #

feyus dk irk

d+her & 20 #

uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku
bekeckM+k gt+jr x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM
pkSd y[ku & 3 m-iz- Hkkjr Qksu u0 0522&2252230
lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh fizUVj] ifCy'kj vkSj izksijkbVj us ekfld 'kqvk&,&vey mnwZ] fgUnh fut+keh vkQ+lsV izsl foDVksfj;k LVhV y[ku ls Niokdj vkfQ+l
uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku bekeckM+k x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM y[ku&3 ls izdkf'kr fd;kA lEiknd % lS0 eqLrQk gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ tk,lh*A

twu&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

Q+sgfjLrs et+kehu
u0

et+ewu

ys [ kd

ist u0

1& bekes lTtkn v0 dh ft+Unxh dk ,d eteqvh [k+kdk

vk;rqYykfgymt+ek lS;n lS;n vyh [k+kesuk&bZ en~nkft+Yygq''kjhQ

2& bRrsgkns bLykeh

d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh lkgc fd+Cyk

3& ek&cki ds gqd+wd+ vkSykn ij vkSj vkSykn ls eqrkfYyd+ ek&cki dh ft+Eesnkfj;k

beknqy myek vYykek lS;n eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk

4& ?kj vkSj lekt esa [+kqnk dk Mj

gqTtrqy bLyke gqlSu vUlkfj;ku
5& vd+okys bekes t+Suqyvkfcnhu

12
14

6& eq[; lekpkj

bnkjk

15

byfrekls Q+kfrgk [k+kuh

d+kjsbuZ s fdjke ls xqt+kfj'k gS fd ,d ckj lwj&,&Q+kfrgk vkSj rhu ckj
lwj&,&rkSghn dh frykor Q+jek dj ejgwek eqfLye ckuks fcUrs eqgEen rd+h [k+k
dks bZlky Q+jek,A
eqyrfelhu%& 1eqt++Q+j vCckl tS+nh
2eqgEen vCckl tS+nh
3gkfen vCckl tS+nh
4t+kfeu vCckl tS+nh
5lx+hj vCckl tS+nh
6t+ghj vCckl tS+nh
xzke o iksLV Hkkba] ft+yk lqyrkuiqj mRrj izns'k

twu&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

bekes lTtkn v0 dh ft+Unxh

dk ,d eteqvh [k+kdk

vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS;n vyh [k+kesuk&bZ en~nkft+Yygq''kjhQ

bekes t+uS y
q vkfcnhu vySfgLlyke us
61 fgtjh esa vk'kwjk ds fnu beker dh vt+he
ftEesnkfj;ks vius dkakksa ij lEHkkyha vkSj 94
fgtjh esa vkidks t+gj ls 'kghn dj fn;k x;kA
bl iwjs vjls esa vki v0 blh ed+ln dks iwjk
djus ds fy, yxs jgs vc vki et+dwjk
uqdr+ &,&fuxkg dh jkS'kuh esa gt+jr dh ft+Unxh
ds fgLlksa dk tk,t+k yhft;s fd vki bl tsy
+
esa fdu ejgyksa ls xqtj+ rs jgs] D;k rjhd+s viuk,
vkSj fQj fdl gn rd dkfe;kfc;k gkfly gqbAaZ

dks ekSfd+Q cgqr gh ueZ FkkA

og reke bj'kknkr tks vkids t+gus eqckjd

ls tkjh gq,A og dke tks vkius vUtke fn;s og
nqvk, tks ycs eqckjd rd vkbZ]a og equktkrsa vkSj
jkt+ o fu;kt+ dh ckrsa tks vkt lghQ&,&dkfey%
dh 'kDy esa ekStnw gSa mu lc dh beke v0 ds
blh cqfu;knh ekSfd+Q+ dh jkS'kuh esa rQlhj o
rkchj dh tkuh pkfg, pqukups bl iwjs nkSjs beker
esa eq[k+ rfyQ ekSdk+ as ij gt+jr v0 ds ekSfd+Q+ vkSj
QSlyksa dks Hkh blh muoku ls ns[kuk pkfg,A
felky ds rkSj ij%&

5&
vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj jQhd+kas ds lkFk vkidk
lqywd vkSj nkslrkuk ulhgrsa vkSj

1&
dSn+ ds nkSjkuA dwQk esa mcSnYq ykg bCus
ft+;kn vkSj 'kke esa ;t+hn iyhn ds eqdk+ cys esa vkidk
ekSfd+Q tks cgknqjh o fQ+nkdkjh ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA
2&
eljQ fcu md+ck ds eqd+kcys esaA
ftldks ;t+hn us viuh gqdwer ds rhljs lky
enhu&,&jlwy l0 dh rckgh vkSj eqlyekuksa
ds eky dh cckZnh ij yxk;k Fkk] beke v0

3&
vCnqy efyd fcu ejoku ftldks
cuhmeS;kk esa cgqr gh rkd+roj vkSj lcls
pkykd [k+yhQk 'kqekj fd;k tkrk Fkk] mlds
eqd+kcys esa beke dk ekSfd+Q dHkh rks cgqr gh
ueZ ut+j vkrk gSA
blh rjg&
4&
mej fcu vCnqy vt+ht+ ds lkFk
vkidk crkZoA

6&
t+kfye o tkfcj gqdwer vkSj mlds
veys ls tqMs+ gq, njckjh myek ds lkFk beke
v0 dk joS;kA
bu reke ekSfd+Qksa vkSj bd+nkekr dk
cM+h xgjh ut+j ds lkFk eqrkyk djus dh
t+:jr gSA eSa rks blh urhts ij igqpk gw fd
vxj bl cqfu;knh ekSfd+Q+ dks ut+j ds lkeus
j[krs gq, reke tqft+;kr o gokfnl dk tk,t+k
fy;k tk, rks cM+h gh ekus [ks+t gd+hd+rsa lkeus
vk,xhA pqukups vxj bl t+kfo;s ls bekev0
dh ikd ft+Unxh dk eqrkyk djsa rks ;g vt+he
gLrh ,d ,slk bUlku ut+j vk,xh tks bl
t+ehu ij [+kqnkoUn og~ngw yk 'kjhd dh gqdwer
d+k,e djus vkSj bLyke dks mldh vly
'kDy esa ukfQ+t+ djus dks gh viuk eqd+n~nl

twu&2006
4
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ed+ln le>rs gq, viuh lkjh dh lkjh dksf'k'k
d+;knr vkSj jgcjh dh rjQ b'kkjk] dqvkZu o
o esgur lcds lkeus ykrk jgk gS vkSj ftlus
fdrkc] bLykeh bQdkj o ut+fj;kr dh vyker
iq[+rk rjhu vkSj dkjvken rjhu dke dks
gS vkSj ;g pht+sa beke us vius ckn vkus okys
igpku dj u flQZ ;g fd bLykeh d+kQ+ys dks
beke dh fgQ+kt+r esa nsdj fugk;r gh bfReuku
ml xanxh vkSj ijs'kku gkyh ls futkr fnyk;h
o lqdwu ds lkFk vkxkg o csnkj bUlkuksa vkSj
gS tks okdsv
+ k&,&vk'kwjk ds ckn nqfu;k, bLyke
[+kqnkoUns vkye dh ut+j esa ljQ+jkt+o lqj[+kq:
ij eqlYyr gks pqdh Fkh cfYd ns[kus yk;d+ gn
bl nqfu;k dks [kS+jckn dgk gSA
rd bldks vkxs Hkh c<+k;k gSA nks vge vkSj
;g tukcs bekes lTtkn dh ikd ft+Unxh
cqfu;knh Q+jht+s tks gekjs reke bekeksa dks lkSais
dk ,d eteqvh [k+kdk gS vc vxj ge reke
x, FksA mudks bekes lTtkn v0 us cM+s vPNs
ft+Unxh ds fgLlksa dk rQ+lhyh tk,t+ ysuk pkgsa
rjhd+s ls vUtke fn;k gSA vki iwjh fl;klh
rks lwjrs gky dks igys ls eqv;u dj ysuk
le>nkjh vkSj cgknqjh o 'kku dk eqt+kgsjk
pkfg,A
djrs gq, fugk;r gh ,gfr;kr vkSj xg~jh ut+j
gt+jr v0 dh eqckjd ft+Unxh esa ,d
ls vius Q+jk,t+ vUtke nsrs jgs ;gk rd fd
NksVk ls nkSj og Hkh gS ftldks eukj&,&ft+Unxh
rd+jhcu 35 lky dh vUFkd dksf'k'k vkSj
dguk x+yr u gksxkA eSa pkgrk gw fd lcls
[+kqnkbZ uqekbUnxh dh vt+he ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks
igys blh dk ft+ d: vkSj fQj beke v0
iwjk djus ds ckn vki ljQjkt+ o ljcqyUn
dh ekewy ds rgr vknh ft+Unxh] ml t+ekus ds
bl nqfu;k ls dwp dj x, vkSj vius ckn
gkykr vkSj ekgksy vkSj mudh t+:jrksa dks
beker o foyk;r dk vt+he cks> vius csVs o
c;ku d:xkA
tku'khu beke eqgEen ckfd+j v0 ds gokys
Qjek x,A
vly esa beke dh ft+Unxh dk og
pqukups beke eqgEen ckfd+j v0 dks
eq[+rlj vkSj rkjh[k+h nkSj] dcZyk ds okds+, ds
eUlcs beker vkSj gqdwers bLykeh dh r'dhy
ckn vkidh dS+n dk t+ekuk gS tks eqn~nr ds
dh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dk lkSaik tkuk fjok;kr esa cM+s
,rsckj ls NksVk ysfdu okds+vkr o gkykr ds
gh [kq+ys y+t+ksa ds lkFk ekStwn gSA ,d fjok;r
,rsckj ls cgqr gh fgyk nsus okyk vkSj lcd+
ds eqrkfcd+ bekes tS+uqyvkcsnhu v0 us vius
ysus okyk gS tgk dS+n ds ckn Hkh vki dk
csVksa dks bdVBk fd;k vkSj eqgEen fcu vyh
ekSfd+Q cgqr gh l[+r vkSj nwljs ds eqd+kcys esa
v0 ;kuh bekes eqgEen ckfd+j v0 dh rjQ
cpko djus okyk jgrk gSA chekj vkSj d+Sn gksus
b'kkjk djrs gq, Qjek;k%&
ds ckotwn fdlh cMs+ ensZ eqtkfgn dh rjg
^^;g lUnwd+ vkSj ;g gfFk;kj laHkkyks
vius d+kSy o Qsy ds t+fj, cgknqjh o fnysjh ds
;g rqEgkjs gkFkksa esa vekur gSA**
csgrjhu uewus is'k fd;s gSaA bl nkSjku beke
vkSj tc lUnwd+ [kksyk x;k rks mlesa
dk vUnkt+ gt+jr dh cfd+;k ft+Unxh ls] tSlk
dqvkZu vkSj fdrkc FkhA
fd vki vkxs ns[ksaxs] fcydqy vyx ut+j vkrk
gSA beke v0 dh ft+Unxh ds vlyh nkSj esa
esjs [k+;ky esa gfFk;kj ls] bafd+ykch

twu&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

vkidh fgders veyh et+crw cqfu;kn ij cM+s gh

uis&rqys vUnkt+ esa uehZ ds lkFk vius ed+ln
dh rjQ vkxs c<+uk gS ;gk rd fd fdlh oD+r
vCnqy efyd fcu ejoku ds lkFk u flQZ ,d
egfQy esa cSBs gq, ut+j vk, gSa cfYd mlds
lkFk vkidk vUnkt+ Hkh ueZ ut+j vkrk gS] tcfd
bl NksVh lh eqnn~ r d+nS ds t+ekus esa vkids
,d+nkekr fcydqy fdlh iqjtks'k bafd+ykch dh
rjg ut+j vkrs gSa ftlds fy, dksbZ ekewyh lh
ckr Hkh cnkZ'r dj ysuk eqefdu ugha gSA yksxksa
ds lkeus cfYd Hkjh HkhM+ esa Hkh ?ke.Mh vkSj cM+h
'kku okys nq'eu dk eqgrksM+ tokc nsus esa fdlh
rjg dh fgpfdpkgV ugha djrsA
dwQs+ dk nfjUnk flQr [kw[+kkj gkfde]
mcSnqYykg bCus ft+;kn ftldh ryokj ls [+kwu
Vid jgk gS tks jlwy l0 ds csVs bekes
gqlSuv0 vkSj muds ennxkjksa vkSj lkfFk;ksa
dk [+kwu cgk dj eLr o ?ke.Mh vkSj dkfe;kch
ds u'ks esa fcydqy pwj gS mlds eqd+kcys esa
gt+jr v0 ,slk csckd vkSj l[+r vUnkt+
,f[+r;kj djrs gSa fd bCus ft+;kn vkids d+Ry
dk gqDe tkjh dj nsrk gS pqukups vxj tukcs
tS+uc l0 <ky dh rjg vkids lkeus vkdj
;g u dgsa fd eSa vius thrs th ,slk gjfxt+ u
gksus nwxh vkSj ,d vkSjr ds d+Ry dk elyk
lkeus u vkrk vkSj ;g fd dS+nh ds rkSj ij
njckjs 'kke esa gkft+j djuk ed+lwn u gksrk rks
vtc ugha bCus ft+;kn bekes tS+uqyvkcsnhu
v0 ds [+kwu ls Hkh vius gkFk jaxhu dj ysrkA
ckt+kjs dwQk esa vki viuh QwQh tukcs
tS+uc v0 vkSj viuh cgu tukcs ldhuk
v0 ds lkFk ,d vkokt+ gksdj rd+jhj djrs gSa
yksxksa esa tks'k o tT+ck iSnk djrs gSa vkSj

gd+hd+rksa dks lkeus ys vkrs gSaA

blh rjg 'kke esa pkgs og ;t+hn dk
njckj gks ;k efLtn esa yksxksa dh csiukg HkhM+]
cMs+ gh [+ky
q s vyQ+kt+ esa nq'eu dh lkft+'kksa ls
inkZ mBkdj gd+hd+rksa dks cgknqjh ds lkFk bt+gkj
djrs jgrs gSa pqukups gt+jr ds mu reke [+kRq cksa
vkSj rd+jhjksa esa vgyscrS v0 dh gD+dk+ fu;r]
f[k+ykQr ds flyflys esa mudk gd+ vkSj ekStnw k
gqdew r ds tqeZ vkSj tqY+ e o ft+;knrh dk inkZ
pkd djrs gq, fugk;r gh dM+o&
s dVhys vUnkt+
esa Hkwyh gqbZ vkSj vUtku voke dks f>a>ksMu+ s vkSj
txkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA
;gk mu [+kRq cksa dks ud+y djds beke
v0 ds tqeyksa dh xgjkbZ is'k djus dh xqt
a kbZ'k
ut+j ugha vkrh D;ksfa d ;g [+knq ,d eqLrfd+y
dke gS vkSj vxj dksbZ 'k[+l bu [+kRq cksa dh
r'jhg o rQ+lhj djuk pkgrk gS rks mlds fy,
t+:jh gS fd mu cqfu;knh gd+hd+rksa dks lkeus
j[krs gq, ,d&,d y+t+ dh rgd+hd+ vkSj
Nku&QVd djsA ;g gS beke v0 dh d+nS o
cUn dh ft+Unxh tks tqjkvr o fgEer vkSj
cgknqjh o fnykojh ls Hkjh gqbZ ut+j vkrh gSA

fjgkbZ ds ckn!
t+guksa esa ;g loky iSnk gksrk gS fd
vkf[k+j og dkSu lh otgsa Fkha ftuds lkeus
beke v0 dh ekSfd+Q+ esa ,slh rcnhyh iSnk gks
xbZ fd vc dSn+ ls NwVdj vki fugk;r gh uehZ
dk eqt+kgsjk djus yxrs gSaA rd+S;% ls dke ysrs
gSaA vius rst+ o rh[ks bafd+ykch bd+nkekr ij
nqvk vkSj uehZ dk inkZ Mky nsrs gSa reke ekeys
cM+h [k+keks'kh ds lkFk vUtke nsrs gSa tcfd dS+n
o cUn ds vkye esa vkius ,sls iDds bjknksa dk
bt+gkj vkSj tsgknh bd+nke Qjek;k gS\

twu&2006
6
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
rks bldk tokc ;g gS fd ;g ,d
gqluS h bafd+ykc vkSj iSxk+ ekr dh rcyhx+ o b'kkvr
vyx nkSj Fkk ;gk tukc bekes lTtkn v0
gS vxj yksx bl ckr dks tku tk, fd gqluS
dks beker ds Q+jk,t+ dh vnk;xh vkSj [+kqnkbZ
v0 d+Ry dj fn;s x,] D;ksa d+Ry fd;s x,\ vkSj
o bLykeh gqdwer dks d+k,e djus ds fy, ekSd+s
fdl rjg d+Ry fd;s x,\ rks vkxs] bLyke vkSj
tqVkus Fks vkSj lkFk gh vk'kwjk dks cgus okys
vgyscrS v0 dh nkor ,d u;k jax ,f[+r;kj
csxqukgksa ds [+kwu dh rtqZekuh Hkh djuh Fkh-----djsxh ysfdu vxj voke bu gd+hd+rksa dks ugha
gd+hd+r rks ;g gS fd ;gk tukc bekes
tku ik, rks vUnkt+ dqN vkSj gksxkA
lTtknv0 ds t+gu esa mudh viuh t+cku u
blfy, lekt esa bu gd+hd+rksa dks vke
Fkh cfYd ryokj ls [k+keks'k dj nh tkus okyh
dj nsus vkSj lgh rkSj ij gqluS h bafd+ykc dks
gqlSu v0 t+cku ml oD+r dwQk o 'kke dh
igqpkus ds fy, viuh reke nkSyr lkeus ykdj
eaft+yksa ls xqt+jus okys bl bafd+ykch toku ds
tgk rd eqefdu gks lds bl dke dks vUtke
vUnj mrkj nh xbZ FkhA
nsuk t+:jh FkkA pqukups tukc bekes lTtknv0
pqukups vxj bl eafty esa bekes
dk otwn Hkh tukcs ldhuk v0] tukcs Qkfre
t+Suqyvkcsnhu v0 [k+keks'k jg tkrs vkSj bl
lqxj+ k v0] [+knq tukcs tSu+ c l0 cfYd ,d&,d
tqjkvr o fgEer vkSj tokenhZ o csckdh ds
dSn+ h dh rjg viuh&viuh [+kcw h ds ,rsckj ls
lkFk gd+hd+rksa dks lkeus ykdj nwk dk nwk vkSj
vius vUnj ,d iSxk+ e fy, gq, gSA t+:jh Fkk fd
ikuh dk ikuh u dj fn;s gksrs rks vkxs vkids
;g reke bafd+ykch rkd+ras ,d gksdj x+jhch o
ed+ln ds iwjk gksus dh reke jkgsa cUn gksdj
csdlh esa cgk fn;s tkus okys gqluS h [+kuw dh
jg tkrha D;ksafd ;g bekes gqlSu v0 dk tks'k
ykyh dcZyk ls ysdj enhus rd reke cM+&
s cM+s
ekjrk gqvk [+kwu gh Fkk ftlus u flQZ vkids
bLykeh ejdt+kas esa QSyk nsAa
fy, eSnku rS;kj dj fn;k cfYd rkjh[ks r'kS;qv
ftl oD+r bekes lTtkn v0 enhus esa
esa ftruh Hkh bafd+ykch rgjhdsa mBh gSa mu lc
okfjn gksa yksxksa dh cspSu o tklwl] lokyh
esa [+kwus gqlSu dh xehZ 'kkfey ut+j vkrh gS
fuxkgksa] psgjksa vkSj t+ckuksa ds tokc esa vki
pqukups bekes tS+uqyvkcsnhu v0 lcls igys
muds lkeus gd+hd+rsa c;ku djsaA vkSj ;g
yksxksa dks ekStwnk lwjrs gky ls [k+cjnkj dj
beke dh vkbUnk dh rS;kjh dk igyk uD+'kk gSnsuk t+:jh le>rs gSa rkfd vkxs vius blh
----------------blh fy;s geus bekes tS+uqyvkcsnhu
vey dh jkS'kuh esa cqfu;knh o mlwyh] xgjh o
v0 ds bl eq[+rlj ft+Unxh ds fgLls dks ,d
et+cwr] yEch eq[+kkyQrksa dk flyflyk 'kq#
vyx nkSj dgk gSA
dj ldsa vkSj t+kfgj gS fd rst+ o l[+r t+cku
bl eqfge dk nwljk nkSj ml oD+r 'kq#
bLrseky fd;s cx+Sj yksxksa dks txkuk vkSj
gksrk gS tc vki jlwy l0 ds 'kgj esa ,d
gksf'k;kj djuk eqefdu u gksrkA
bT+t+rnkj 'kgjh dh gSfl;r ls viuh ft+Unxh
bl d+nS o cUn ds lQj esa tukc bekes
dh 'kq#vkr djrs gSa vkSj viuk dke iSx+Ecjs
lTtkn v0 dk fdjnkj tukcs tSu+ c l0 ds
bLyke ds ?kj vkS j vki l0 ds gje
fdjnkj ls fcydqy feyk gqvk gS nksuksa dk ed+ln
efLtnqUuch l0 ls 'kq# djrs gSaA

twu&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

bRrsgkns bLykeh
d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh lkgc fd+Cyk
bLyke esa bRrsgkn vkSj bRrsQkd+ dks
cqfu;knh gSfl;r gkfly gSA dqvkZus ethn esa
bj'kkn gS% ^^ov~rflew fcgfCyYykfg tehvo
oyk rQ+jd
Z +w** bl gd+hd+r ls dksbZ budkj ugha
dj ldrk fd dksbZ Hkh ed+ln cx+Sj bRrsgkn
gkfly ugha gks ldrkA [+kqnkoUns vkye us
bcknkr esa Hkh bRrsgkn dks vkxs j[kk gSA nwljs
et+kfgc esa bcknrs [+kqnkoUnh ,d vdsysiu dk
dke gS blfy, bcknr ftrus gh vdsys esa
vUtke nh tk, mruk gh mudh ut+j esa ml
bcknr dk ntkZ cM+k gSA blfy, lkkw&lUr
igkM+kas dh xqQkvks]a taxyks]a fc;kckuksa es]a vkckfn;ksa
ls nwj txg <w<dj vius&vius ekcwnksa dh
bcknr esa yxs jgrs gSaA tcfd bLyke us blds
fcydqy myVk [k+;ky is'k fd;k gSA
nwljs et+kfgc esa ftrus vdsys esa bcknr
gks rks lokc ft+;knk [k+;ky fd;k tkrk gS
bLyke us dgk vxj vdsys uekt+ i<+ksxs rks
lokc de gS vxj lcds lkFk uekt+ i<+ksxs rks
lokc cs'kqekjA vxj uekt+ dk csfglkc cnyk
ysuk gS rks taxyksa] fc;kcuksa dks NksM+dj bUlkuh
lekt vkSj vkckfn;ksa esa vkuk iM+sxkA gnhls
'kjhQ ds eqrkfcd+ vxj tekvr esa beke ds
vykok ,d ekewe gks rks gj jd~vr ij rhu lkS
jd~vrksa dk lokc gksxkA vxj nks yksx gksa rks
N% lkS jd~vrksa dk lokc gksxkA bl rjg nl
yksxksa rd lokc nksxuq k gksrk pyk tk,xk ysfdu
vxj nl yksxksa ls X;kjg gks tk, rks vc vtz

o lokc csfglkc gks tk,xkA

'kk;n uekt+s tekvr dh rkdhn ls
ed+lns bykgh ;g gks fd tc jkst+kuk ikp ckj
egYys ds yksx ,d lkFk bdVBk gksaxs rks vkil
esa eqgCcr iSnk gksxhA vkilh x+yrQg~fe;k nwj
gksaxh D;ksafd nwfj;ksa ls ,f[+rykQ+kr dks gok
feyrh gS vkSj d+jhc vkus ls x+yrQ+gfe;k nwj
gksus dk ekSd+k gkfly gksrk gSA ;k nwljs y+t+ksa
esa ,f[+rykQkr Myokus okyksa vkSj yM+okus okyksa
dh dksf'k'ksa ukdke gks tk,xhA
blds ckn uekt+s tqek ij t+ksj fn;k
x;k gS rkfd grs esa ,d ckj vyx&vyx
egYyksa ds eqlyekuksa esa bRrsgkn o bRrsQkd+ dh
fQ+t+k cusA
blds ckn gt dk Q+jht+k gS rkfd
lky esa ,d ckj lkjh nqfu;k ds eqlyekuksa dk
t+cjnLr bTrsekv~ gksA lc ,d nwljs ds elk,y
dks le>sa] vkus okyh eqf'dyksas dk ,d&lkFk
gy ryk'k djsa vkSj vkilh enn dk jkLrk
lkQ gksA ,d eqlyeku vxj vdsys Hkh bcknr
dj jgk gks rks mls Hkh rkdhn gS fd ;gh dgs%
^^b;k&d uv~cqnw** ge lc rsjh bcknr djrs
gSaA ^^ob;k&d uLrvhu** ge lc rsjh enn
pkgrs gSaA bl vk;rs 'kjhQk dh rQlhj esa
vYyek Q[+#n~nhu jkt+h us viuh rQlhj
^^rQlhjs dchj** esa cM+h menk ckr fy[kh gS fd
tc gj uekt+h ;g dgrk gS fd ge lc rsjh
bcknr dj jgs gSa rks vYykg rvkyk ds njckj

twu&2006
8
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
esa lkjh bcknrsa ,d lkFk is'k dh tkrh gSaA
vkt bLyke ds f[k+ykQ lkjh rkd+rsa
ftlesa ge tSls xqukgxkjksa dh uekt+as vkSj bcknrsa
vkil esa ,d gksdj bLyke ds f[k+ykQ [kM+h
Hkh gksrh gSa vkSj vkSfy;k&,&[+kqnk vkSj [+kqnk ds
ut+j vk jgh gSaA mUgksaus vius lkjs >xMs+
[k+kl cUnksa dh HkhA ukfd+l uekt+sa Hkh vkSj
fdukjs j[k fn, gSaA bZlkbZ vkSj ;gwnh ftUgksaus
dkfey uekt+sa HkhA bLykeh frtkjr dk mlwy
ges'kk ,d nwljs ds xys dkVs gSa vkt xys fey
;g gS fd vxj fdlh us dksbZ eky [k+jhnk gS rks
jgs gSaA ;gk rd fd fiNys iksi us Qrok tkjh
mlesa vxj dqN de gS vkSj dqN lgh] rks
fd;k fd tukcs bZlk v0 dks ;gwfn;ksa us lwyh
[k+jhnus okyk ;k rks lkjk eky okil djsxk ;k
ij ugha p<+k;kA ;g bruk cM+k >wB flQZ
lkjk d+cwy djsxkA ;g ugha gks ldrk fd
blfy, cksyk rkfd ;g nksuksa d+kSesa ,d gksdj
vPNk eky rks j[k ys vkSj [k+jkc okil dj nsA
eqlyekuksa dk eqd+kcyk djsaA
blfy, tc uekt+sa bykgh njckj esa igqpsaxh
jlwys bLyke l0 blfy, Hksts x, Fks
vkSj ,d lkFk igqpsaxh rks mlesa ge tSlksa dh
fd dkfQjksa dks eqlyeku cuk, ysfdu dqN
deh okyh uekt+sa vkSj vkSfy;k&,&[+kqnk dh
gekjs eksyoh gt+jkr eqlyekuksa dks dkfQj
dkfey uekt+sa Hkh gksaxh rks ;k rks vYykg [+kqn
cukus dk eqd+n~nl Q+tZ+ vUtke nsrs jgrs gSaA
vius cuk, gq, d+kuwu ds eqrkfcd+ lkjh uekt+sa
bl oD+r nqfu;k esa tgk&tgk eqlyeku uqdl
+ ku
d+cwy Qjek,xk ;k lcdks jn~n dj Qjek,xkA
mBk jgs gSa og lc vius gh >xM+ksa dh otg
vxj jn~n Qjek, rks cqtq+xZkus nhu dh uekt+sa
lsA vkSj tc rd eqRrgsn gksdj ,d ejdt+
Hkh jn~n gks tk,xhA blfy, mu uekt+ksa ds
ij ugha vk tk,xs blh rjg uqd+lku mBkrs
rqQSy esa gekjh deh okyh bcknrsa Hkh d+cwy gks
jgsaxs vkSj [+kqnx+tZ+ yksx blh rjg cqjs Qk,ns
tk,xhA ;g gS bRrsgkn dk cgqr gh [+kwclwjr
mBkrs jgsaxsA fgUnqLrku esa Hkh eqlyekuksa ds
QyA
gqd+wd+ tks cjkcj nck, tk jgs gSa og [+kqn
bRrsgkn ds cx+Sj vQjkn rks ft+Unk jg
eqlyekuksa esa bRrsgkn ds u gksus ds lcc ls
ldrs gSa d+kSesa ughaA bRrsgkn d+kSe dh :g dk
gSaA blesa voke dk d+lwj de vkSj [k+kl yksxksa
uke gSA bRrsgkn gh rkd+r gS vkSj bRrsgkn gh
dh ft+Eesnkjh ft+;knk gSA bl oD+r eqlyekuksa
ft+Unxh gSA tc vukflj esa bRrsgkn gksrk gS rks
ds lkjs fQjds+ ,d d'rh ij lokj gSa tks
ft+Unxh lkeus vkrh gS vkSj ;gh bRrsgkn tc
eq[k+fyQ+rksa ls leqUnz esa MkokMksy gS vxj bl
[k+Re gksrk gS rks ekSr dk iSx+ke vkrk gS%
d'rh ij lokj yksx vkil esa yM+ x, rks
ft+Unxh D;k gS vukflj esa t+gwjs rjrhc
d'rh Mwcus dh otg ls lc MwcsaxsA u 'khvk
ekSr D;k gS bUgha vtt+k dk ijs'kk gksuk
cpsaxs u lqUuh] u nsocUnh u cjsyohA blfy,
nq'eu dh lcls igyh dksf'k'k ;g
vxj vius dks cpkuk gS rks bRrsgkn dks rks
gksrh gS fd lkeus okys ds bRrsgkn dks rksM+
fn[kkuk gh gksxkA ^^oekvySbuk by yy
MkysA Lisu dh bcjrvaxst+ rkjh[k+ gekjs lkeus
cykx+**
gSA tgk eqlyekuksa dh rckgh dh otg muds
>xM+s vkSj vkilh tax FkhA

twu&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

ek&cki ds gqdw+d+ vkSykn ij

vkSj vkSykn ls eqrkfYyd+ ek&cki dh ft+Eesnkfj;k
beknqy myek vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk

dqvkZus gdhe esa vYykg dk Qjeku

vkSj ge us bUlku dks gqDe fn;k fd
vius ek&cki ds lkFk usd crkZo djrk jgsA
mldh ek us mls rdyhQ+ ds lkFk isV esa j[kk
vkSj cM+h rdyhQ ds lkFk iSnk fd;kA
lwj&,&vg~dk+ Q+ vk;r&15

vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us gqDe fn;k gS

fd flQZ mlh dh bcknr djks vkSj ek&cki ds
lkFk usd lqywd djrs jgks fQj vxj rqEgkjs
lkeus og cq<+kis dks igqp tk, muesa ls ,d ;k
nksuks rks muds eqd+kcys esa ^^mQ** rd u djuk
vkSj u mUgsa f>M+duk vkSj muls vnc ds lkFk
ckr djuk vkSj muds lkeus jgefnyh ds lkFk
bUdslkj ds lkFk >qds jguk vkSj dgrs jguk
fd ,s esjs ijojfnxkj bu ij jge Qjek tSlk
fd bUgksaus eq>s cpius esa ijofj'k fd;k gSA
lwj&,&cuhblzkbZy vk;r&23&24

,d nwljh txg ij bj'kkn gqvk gS%&

vYykg dh bcknr djks vkSj fdlh
pht+ dks Hkh mldk 'kjhd u cukvks vkSj vius
ek&cki ds lkFk vPNk crkZo djrs jgksA
lwj&,&fulkW vk;r&36

,d vkSj txg dqvkZu esa [+kqnk us

Qjek;k%

,s jlwy l0 rqe yksxksa ls dg nks fd

tks dqN rqe usd dkeksa esa [k+pZ djks og ek&cki
vkSj fj'rsnkjksa ds fy, djksA vkSj mu yksxksa ds
fy, ftudk vk;r esa vkxs ft+ fd;k x;k gSA
lwj&,&cd+j% vk;r&215

bj'kknkrs ljojs dk,ukr l0

gqtw+j l0 us Qjek;k% vYykg dk
fdlh dks 'kjhd u cukvks pkgs rqEgsa vkx esa
tyk fn;k tk, vkSj vius ek&cki dh brkvr
o Qjekcjnkjh djrs jgks vkSj ges'kk muds
gqDe ij vey djks pkgs og ft+Unk gksa ;k
oQ+kr ik pqds gksaA
mlwys dkQ+h% ft&2 is&158

fdlh 'k[+l ds ckj&ckj bl loky ds

tokc esa fd fdlds lkFk usd lqyd
w d: gqtjw + l0
us rhu ckj bj'kkn fd;k% viuh ek ds lkFkA
fQj pkSFkh ckj Qjek;k] vius cki ds lkFkA
cq[k+kjh% ft&2 is&883@mlwys dkQh% ft&2
is&159@frjfet+h% is&282 oxS+j%

gqtw+js vuoj l0 dh f[k+ner esa ,d

'k[+l gkft+j gqvk vkSj vtZ+ dh% eq>s tsgkn dk
cM+k 'kkSd+ gSA vkius Qjek;k% fQj rqe tsgkn esa
'kjhd gqvk djks D;ksafd vxj rqe 'kghn gks x,
rks rqEgsa ges'kk dh ft+Unxh feysxh vkSj vYykg

twu&2006

10

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

dh ckjxkg ls fjT+d+ feyrk jgsxk vkSj ft+Unk

jg x, rks rqEgkjs fiNys lc xqukg ekQ gks
tk,xsA mlus vt+Z dh esjs cw<+s ek&cki ekStwn gSa
vkSj og eq>ls cgqr eqgCcr djrs gSa vkSj eq>s
vius ls vyx ugha gksus nsrsA gqt+wj us Qjek;k%
vxj ,slk gS rks fQj rqe muds ikl gh jgk
djks vkSj tsgkn esa 'kjhd u gksA ml t+kr dh
d+le ftlds d+Ct+s esa esjh tku gS] rqEgkjk vius
ek&cki ds ikl mudh rlYyh ds fy, flQZ
,d jkr&fnu ekStwn jguk lkyHkj tsgkn djrs
jgus ls vQ+t+y gSA ;g ckr ml oD+r gksxh
tcfd fdlh ij tsgkn 'kjhvr ds fglkc ls
okftc u gks tk,A jt+h
mlwys dkQh% ft&2 is&160

bl rjg ds et+ewu dh gnhl cq[k+kjh]

ft&2 is&283 oxS+j% esa Hkh gSA gqt+wj l0 us
Qjek;k% tks ckr gqDes [+kqnk ds f[k+ykQ u gks
mlesa tks dqN ek&cki dh et+hZ gks mlh esa
vYykg dh [+kq'kh gS vkSj ftl pht+ esa mudh
et+hZ u gks mlesa vYykg dh Hkh et+hZ ugha
gksrhA
gqt+wj l0 dk ;g Hkh bj'kkn gS% dchj%
xqukgksa esa lcls cM+k xqukg ^^f'kdZ** gS fQj
mlds ckn ek&cki dh ukQjekuhA
frjfet+h% is&283@vy[+kqYdq+ydkfey% ft&3 is&188
cgokyk rcjkuh oxS+j%

gqt+wj l0 us Qjek;k% ftu xqukgksa dh

lt+k vYykg nsuk pkgsxk d+;ker esa nsxk exj
ek&cki dh ukQ+jekuh dh lt+k og vkSykn dks
nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh gh esa ns nsrk gS vkSj mls

d+;ker ij mBk ugha j[krkA

vyvncqy eqQ+jn fyycq[k+kjh% is&7@vy[+kqydq+ydkfey%
ft&3 is&190 cgokyk rcjkuh oxS+j%

gqt+wjs vuoj l0 dk bj'kkn gS% vxj

vkSykn ds fdlh cqjs dke ls ek&cki dks rdyhQ
igqps vkSj og jksus yxsa rks ml jksus ls vkSykn
vius vki vkd+ gks tkrh gSA
vyvncqy eqQ+jn fyycq[k+kjh% is&8

gq+tw+j dk Qjeku gS%

et+ywe dh cn~nqvk ls Mjks D;ksafd
mldh d+cwfy;r esa dksbZ inkZ ugha gksrkA blh
rjg vkSykn vius cki dh cn~nqvk ls Mjs
D;ksafd mldh dkV ryokj ls ft+;knk rst+
gksrh gSA
mlwys dkQh% ft&2 is&509

gq+tw+j l0 dk bj'kkn gS%

rhu nqvk, ;d+huu d+cy
w gksrh gS%a et+yew
vkSj eqlkfQj dh nqvk vkSj ek&cki dh cn~nqvk
vkSykn ds gd+ esaA
vyvncqy eqQj+ n fyycq[k+kjh% is&8@frjfet+h% is&283

jlwys djhe l0 dk bj'kkn gS%

og vkneh cM+k cnfd+ler gS tks vius
ek&cki dk cq<+kik ik, vkSj fQj mudh brkvr
djds vkSj mUgsa [+kq'k djds mudh nqvkvksa ls
vius dks tUur dk eqLrgd+ u cuk ysA
rQ+lhj bCus dlhj@rQ+lhj etemyc;ku@ rQ+lhjs lkQ+h
oxS+j% lwjg cuhblzkbZy 23&24@ lgh eqfLye% ft&2 is&314

gqt+wj l0 us Qjek;k%

twu&2006

11

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

ek ds iSjksa ds uhps tUur gSA

fe'dkr@eqlun vgen@uslkbZ@cSgd+h ox+jS % cgls fcjZ
o fly%

bekes tkQ+j lkfnd+ v0 ek&cki dh

rjQ xq+Lls esa vkSykn dk rst+ fuxkgksa ls ns[kuk
mldks vius vki vkd+ cuk nsrk gS vkSj fQj
mldh uekt+ vkSj dksbZ bcknr d+cwy ugha
gksrhA tc rd og rkSc% u djs vkSj ek&cki
mldh ml fuxkg dks ekQ u dj nsa
vkSj vkius Q+jek;k%
tks 'k[+l vius ek&cki dh brkvr
djrk gS] vYykg ekSr ds oD+r dh lf[+r;k ml
ij vklku dj nsrk gSA
lQhurqy cgkj% ft&2 is&687

ek&cki ij vkSykn ds gqdd

+w + vkSj ftEesnkfj;k
dqvkZu vkSj gnhl dh jkS'kuh esa
,s bZeku okyks! vius vkidks vkSj vius
?kj] [k+kunku okyksa dks ml vkx tgUue ls
cpkvks ftldk bZaku bUlku vkSj iRFkj gSaA
eryc ;g gqvk fd vius ?kj] [k+kunku
okyksa dks ftuesa ykt+eh rkSj ij vkSykn Hkh
nkf[k+y gS cqjkbZ;ksa ls cpkuk gj 'k[+l dh
ft+Eesnkjh gS vkSj d+;ker esa mlds fy, mlls
iwN&rkN dh tk,xhA
gqt+wj l0 us Q+jek;k%
ftl ?kj esa cPps u gksa cjdr ugha
gksrh] vkSykn tUur ds Qwy gSaA viuh vkSykn
dh d+nj djks vkSj mls vPNs vnc fl[kkvks
D;ksafd og rqEgkjs fy, vYykg dh ckjxkg dk

rksgQk gSA viuh vkSykn ls eqgCcr ds bt+gkj

esa cjkcjh vkSj balkQ djus dks vYykg ilUn
Qjekrk gSA
vy[+kqyd+qy dkfey% ft&3 is&185 cgokyk frjfet+h
o cq[k+kjh

gqtw+j vuoj l0 dk bj'kkn gS%

tks viuh vkSykn dks [+kq'k djs vYykg
mls d+;ker ds fnu [+kq'k djsxkA cPpksa ds lkFk
jge vkSj eqgCcr dk crkZo fd;k djks vkSj tc
muls dksbZ oknk djks rks mldks iwjk djksA
okfyn ij t+:jh gS fd viuh vkSykn dks nhu
dh rkyhe ns mlds fdjnkj dh bLykg djsA
ml ij tq+Ye u djs vkSj mlds gqd+wd+ dks vnk
djsA vkSykn bUlku ds fy, vkt+ekb'k dk
t+fj;k gS csfV;k Hkh Qwy gSa vkSj vYykg dk
buke gSaA
mlwys dkQh% ft&6 is&6@48@49@50

gqt+wj us bj'kkn fd;k%

eqlyekuks! rqe esa ls gj 'k[+l gkfde
gS vkSj og vYykg ds lkeus viuh fjvk;k ds
dkeksa dk tokcnsg gSA ;kuh mlls muds dkeksa
dh iwN&rkN gksxhA pkgs og 'k[+l fdlh
eqYd dk gkfde gks ;k fdlh ?kj] [k+kunku]
Ldwy] d+kSe vkSj fdlh vkfQl dh ns[kHkky
djus okyk vkSj pkgs og vkSjr gks ;k enZ gks]
vius ekrgr yksxksa ds dkeksa dh tokcnsgh dk
vYykg ds njckj esa ft+Eesnkj gSA
frjfet+h% is&261@eqfLye% ft&2 is&123@cq[k+kjh%
ft&2] ckcqfUudkg is&783 oxS+j%

twu&2006

12

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

^^vkSj rd+os dk igukok gh vPNk Hkyk gSA**

lwj&,&vkjkQ+

?kj vkSj lekt esa [+kqnk dk Mj rd+ok

fiNys 'kqekjs ls vkxs

rd+os okys fe;k&choh

rd+ok j[kus okyk] la;eh enZ ?kj ds
[k+psZ gyky dekbZ ls iwjs djrk gSA gyky eky
NksM+ nwljh pht+ d+cwy ugha djrkA og lHkh
yksxksa ds gd+ dk [k+;ky j[krs gq, [+kqnk dk
gyky fd;k gqvk gh dekrk gSA ;kuh og [+kqnk
ds cUnksa dks uqd+lku ugha igqpkrk gS]og rd+os
dh [k+kfrj gjke dh vksj ugha ns[krk gS vkSj eu
dh ikdh vkSj de [k+phZ ls [+kq'kh ds [k+t+kus dks
cckZn ugha djrk gSA
rd+os okys yksx tc dke ls Q+qjlr
ikdj ?kj ykSVdj vkrs gSa rks os fnu Hkj dh
Fkdku dks njokt+s ds ckgj gh NksM+ nsrs gSa vkSj
[+kq'kh&[+kq'kh ?kj esa tkrs gSa] choh ls eqldqjk dj
ckrphr djrs gS]a choh tks fnuHkj ?kj dh lQ+kbZ
lqFkjkbZ] [kkuk&idkus vkSj cPpksa dh ns[kHkky esa
rdyhQ+ mBkrh gS mldh d+ djrs gSa] mlls
vkSj cPpksa ls I;kj ds lkFk feyrs gSa vkSj gjsd
dh mlds fygkt+ ls bT+t+r] lEeku djrs gSaA
rd+os okys yksx lw>cw> j[kus okyksa ds
lkeus gyky&gjke] vPNs&cqjs vkSj vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ
dks crkrs gSa vkSj mUgsa nhu ls vkSj nhu okyk
cuus ls ykijokg ugha gksus nsrsA rd+os okys
yksx viuh mez ds fdlh iy dks csdkj ugha

gqTtrqy bLyke ks0 gqlSu vUlkfj;ku

vuqoknd % eq0 j0 vkfcn
tkus nsrs] os flQZ vius nksLrksa gh ds fy, [+kq'kh
ugh fn[kkrs vkSj u gh efLtnksa vkSj et+gch
izksxzkeksa esa 'kjhd gksus esa T+;knrh djrs gSaA
rd+os okys bl ckr ij ut+j j[krs gSa
fd bLyke gj pht+ ;gk rd bcknr esa Hkh chp
ds jkLrs dk gqDe nsrk gS vkSj choh cPpksa dks
NksM+dj nksLr ds ikl T+;knk vkus tkus vkSj
izksxzkeksa esa T+;knk 'kjhd gksus ls euk djrk gSA
rd+os okyk vkneh gj gky esa ft+Unxh
ds gj dke esa t+:jh vknkc laLdkj dk
fygkt+ djrk gSA bl rjg og ?kj&?kjkus dh
uhao et+cwr vkSj choh cPpksa ls I;kj ik ysrk gSA
rd+ok okyh vkSjr viuh bT+t+r vkSj ikdh dks
cpk, j[krh gS] ?kj ds dke fny yxkdj vkSj
'kkSd+ ls djrh gS] vius ifr dh Fkdku nwj djus
vkSj [+kq'k djus ds tru djrh gS] vius cPpksa
dh vPNs ls vPNs rjhd+s ls ns[kHkky djrh gS]
ifr vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk bLykeh pyu ls crkZo
djrh gS] viuh bcknr ls ykijokgh ugha cjrrh
vkSj vius ?kj dks I;kj eqgCcr] esgjckuh vkSj
oQ+k dk dsUnz cuk nsrh gSA
rd+os okyh vkSjr [+kqnk ds cuk;s gq,
mlwyksa ds eqrkfcd+ vius ifr dk dguk ekurh
gS] mlds lgh tk;t+ gd+ vkSj ekxks&pkgrksa

twu&2006

13

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

dks iwjk djrh gS vkSj xqLls] ?ke.M dks ikl

QVdus ugha nsrhA lqljky okyksa ls bLykeh
laLdkj vkSj I;kj&uehZ] esgjckuh ls feyrh gS
vkSj tc ifr dke ls okil vkrk gS rks mls ysus
njokts+ rd tkrh gS vkSj tc ifr tkrk gS rks
igqpkus tkrh gS vkSj mlls I;kj ls dgrh gS fd
flQZ+ gyky dekbZ ?kj ykuk] eSa [+kqnk ds gyky
fd;s gq, ij pkgs de gh D;ksa us gks jkt+h [+kq'kh
jgwxh vkSj gjke dks u ywxhA [+kqnk ds fn;s gq,
HkkX;] eqd+n~nj dks bl rjg jkSan u nsuk fd] esjs
;gk choh cPps gSa] [k+pZ T+;knk gS vkSj gjke
dekvks
rd+os okyh vkSjr ykyp ls cprh jgrh
gS] vius ifr dks vius ?kj ;k ifr ds [k+kunku
okyksa ds jax esa jax tkus ij etcwj ugha djrh
gS vkSj mldh vk[ksa uhph ugha djrhA
,sls gh fe;k&choh [+kqnk ds pghrs] us
fdlh ds lkrs vkSj bu nksusa ds lk;s rys [+kqnk
dh ilUn dk ?kj cu tkrk gS vkSj bl ?kj ds
ekgkSy esa lp] [+kqnk pkgus okys ;FkkFkhZ cPps
iyrs gSaA cgj gky fe;k choh dks pkfg, fd os
vYykg okyksa dh rjg ft+Unxh ds ekeyksa esa
[+kqnkbZ le>] bLykeh d+k,ns vkSj 'kjhvr ds
d+kuwu dk fygkt+ j[ksaA

felkyh dekus okys

esjs cki esjh ek ls dgrs Fks fd tc rd
'kgj ls nwljs 'kgj dk lQ+j pkSik;ksa ls ?kksM+
[k+Ppj oxS+jk ls fd;k tkrk Fkk ml t+ekus esa
ge vius nksLrksa ds lkFk [kkulkj ds bykds+ ls
bLQ+gku ds jkLrs bekes fjt+k ds jkSt+s dh
ft+;kjr ds fy, jokuk gq,A esjs ft+Ees nksLrksa

dh t+:jr dh pht+sa [k+jhnuk FkkA nkex+ku

'kgj esa lqCg ds le; eSa ,d nqdku ij igqpkA
,d pht+ dh t+:jr FkhA nqdkunkj us eq>s
vUnj cqyk fy;kA t+k;j ft+;kjr djus okyk
le> dj cgqr [k+kfrj dhA ,d vkSj xzkgd vk
x;k tks cgqr lh pht+sa [kjhnuk pkgrk FkkA
nqdkunkj us dgk esgjckuh djds ;s pht+sa lkeus
okyh nqdku ls ys yhft;sA xzkgd pyk x;kA
eSaus dgk ;s pht+sa rqEgkjs ikl cgqrkr esa ekStwn
gSa D;ksa u csphA og dgus yxk fd lqCg eSaus ml
nqdkunkj dk psgjk mrjk gqvk ns[kk FkkA eSaus
otg ekywe dhA dgk eq> ij d+tZ+ gS vkSj
vkt d+tZ+ pqdkus dk fnu gS ysfdu dy ls vHkh
rd bruh fch ugh gq;h fd ftlls d+tZ+ vnk
gks ldsA mlds gky ij eq>s jge vk;kA
blfy, eSaus vius xzkgd mldh nqdku ij Hkst
fn;s rkfd mls bl nq[k ls utkr fey tk,A
D;ksafd eksfeu dks vius eksfeu HkkbZ dk [k+;ky
j[kuk pkfg,A gk ge lcdks ,d&nwljs dk
[k+;ky j[kuk pkfg,A [k+kldj ifr dks viuh
choh dk] choh dks vius fe;k dk fygkt+ j[kuk
pkfg, rkfd ?kj dh cqfu;kn [+knq kbZ vkSj bLykeh
laLdkj vknkc ij [kM+h gks tk, vkSj urhts esa
ml ?kj ds cPps 'kjhQ+ vkSj le>nkj gks tk,A
esjs I;kjs HkkbZ;ks!a vius ?kj dks [k+kldj
lqCg ds le; dqvkZu ethn dh frykor ikB dh
[+k'q cw] ls.V ls clk;sa rkfd bl ikd dqvkZu dh
frykor ds oD+r vkidh :gkuh vkokt+ vkids
choh cPpksa ds dkuksa esa iM+s vkSj dkuksa ds jkLrs fny
rd igqp
tk,] mUgsa bcknr vkSj frykor dh rjQ+
#tgku fnyk, vkSj muesa dqN dks usdh] rd+ok]
cM+kbZ vkSj 'kjkQ+r dk lksrk cuk nsA

tkjh

twu&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

14

vd+okys bekes tS+uqyvkfcnhu v0

[+kqnkoUns vkye csdkj vkneh dks ilUn ugha djrkA

vius [+kqnk ds vykok fdlh vkSj ls mEehn u j[kksA
viuh vkSykn dk ,grsjke djks vkSj mudh vPNh rjfc;r djksA
gkfln dHkh bT+t+r ugha ikrk vkSj dhuk j[kus okyk vius xq+Lls ls ejk
djrk gSA
nksLrksa dk NwV tkuk csdlh gSA
ftlls feyks mls lyke djks rkfd [+kqnkoUns vkye rqEgkjs vTj es bt+kQ+k
djsA
cnc[+r og 'k[+l gS tks rtqcsZ vkSj vd+y ds Q+k,ns ls eg:e jgsA
rqe pkgs ftruk rkd+r o dq+Oor] eky o nkSyr esa ft+;knk gks fQj Hkh
vius [k+kunku vkSj d+kSe ds eksgrkt jgksxsA
nqvk ls cyk o eqlhcr Vy tkrh gSA
tc nqfu;k okyksa dh bZn bZnqyfQ+Rj vkrh gS rks eksfeuksa dh bZn
jet+kuqy eqckjd pyh tkrh gSA
fdlh dks ml oD+r rd ijgst+xkj u le>k tk,xk tc rd og 'kd
o 'kqCgs okys dkeksa ls vkSj gjke ls u cpsxkA
D;k dguk ml 'k[+l dks tks lkeus jgus okyh yT+t+rks dks Nqih gqbZ
userksa ds gkfly djus ds fy, NksM+ nsA
dUtwl dks viuk nksLr u cukvks D;ksafd bfUrgkbZ t+:jr ds oD+r og
rq>s eg:e dj nsxkA
eksfeu dh nqvk bu rhu ckrksa esa fdlh ,d ls [+kkyh ugha gksrh] ;k rks
mldh vk[k+sjr ds fy, t+[k+hjk cu tkrh gS ;k nqfu;k gh esa mldk vlj
t+kfgj gksrk gS ;k dksbZ ,slh eqlhcr tks ml rd igqpus okyh gksrh gS
mlls egQwt+ gks tkrk gSA
Nqi dj lnd+k nsus ls [+kqnkoUns vkye dk x+qLlk [k+Re gks tkrk gSA
[+kqnkoUns vkye ml toku dks ilUn djrk gS tks vius ukilUnhnk
vkeky ij 'kfeZUnk gks vkSj rkSck dj ysA
vt+er mlh dks gkfly gS tks yksxksa dks fet+kg et+kd+ dk t+fj;k u
cuk,] mudks kksdk u ns vkSj muds gky esa deh u djsA

twu&2006

bnkjk

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

15

eq[; lekpkj

'kghn eqrg~gjh dh rgjhjksa ls bLykeh lekt esa

bYeh rgjhd iSnk gqbZ % ekS0 dYcs tokn lkgc
ubZ fnYyh&4]ebZA myek&,&bLyke us ges'kk lekt
ds bYeh vkSj vljh rd+kt+ksa dks iwjk fd;k vkSj mudh
f[k+nekr ds urhts esa veu&veku] lqYg o vk'rh vkSj
m[+kqOor us tUe fy;kA bu [k+;kykr dk bt+gkj njxkg
iUtk 'kjhQ+ esa 'kghn eqrg~fgjh lkslkbVh ds t+js s ,grseke
equvds+nk dkUsUl esa myek o mnck us fd;kA
lnkjrh [+kqRck nsrs gq, d+k,ns eqvT+te+ ekSykuk
dYcs tokn ud+oh lkgc us dgk% 'kghn eqrZt+k eqrg~gjh
us vius bYeh dekykr ds t+fj;s nqfu;k dks rkyhe
;k+rk cukus vkSj b+dkj dh bLykg ds fy, lSDM+ksa
fdrkcsa fy[kha mudh rgjhjksa ds t+fj;s bLykeh lekt esa
bYeh rgjhd iSnk gqbZA
dkUsUl dk vkx+kt+ ekSykuk gSnj esgnh lkgc
dh frykors dyke ikd ls gqvkA ukrs ikd vgen vyh
us is'k dhA
tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k ds 'kksc&,&rkjh[k+
ds izksQslj lS0 eqgEen vt+ht+qn~nhu gqlSu us 'kghn

eqrg~gjh dh f[k+nekr dk rkjh[k+h tk,t+k is'k djrs gq,

dgk fd vkidh bYeh dksf'k'ksa nkfu'xkgksas esa [+kqlwlh
vgfe;r dh gkfey gSAa lS0 vyh t+ghj ud+oh us rgd+hd+h
rgd+hd+h ed+kyk is'k fd;kA ekSykuk 'ks[k+ eqgEen vldjh
lkgc us dgk% bLykeh lekt dks bl t+ekus esa bYe o
nkfu'k dh t+:jr gS vkSj eqlyekuksa esa rkyheh csnkjh ls
eqrkfYyd+ dke djus dk rjhd+k 'kghn eqrg~gjh dh
ft+Unxh esa ut+j vkrk gSA ekSykuk eksgflu rd+oh us
rkyhe dks lekt dh dkfe;kch dk vge t+huk d+jkj
fn;k vkSj dgk fd 'kghn eqrg~gjh dh fdrkcsa bLykeh
lekt dh bYeh o fQh dkfe;kch dh t+ekur gSaA
bZjkuh eqgfD+d+ ekSykuk eqgEen jt+k jtc ustkn
lkgc vkSj lS;n unhe vCckl tSn+ h lkgc ds t+fj;s lS;n
gqluS gSnj fjt+oh dks mudh bYeh f[k+nekr ds fy, 'kghn
eqrg~gjh ,okMZ 2006 bZ0 is'k fd;k x;kA vkf[k+j esa ekSykuk
tyky gSnj ud+oh lkgc us 'kqjdk dk 'kqf;k vnk fd;kA
bl izkxs kz e esa fut+ker MkDVj vt+he vejksgoh lkgc us dhA

;w0ih0,0 gqdwer us bZjku ds f[k+ykQ oksV nsdj

bZjku ij tq+Yes vt+he fd;k % ekSykuk dYcs tokn lkgc
y[kuA njxkg gt+jr vCckl esa rg+Q+ts+ vkSd+kQ ls
eqrkfYyd+ ,grstkth tyls esa ejdt+h gqdwer dks vkM+s
gkFkksa ysrs gq, ekSykuk dYcs tokn lkgc us dgk fd
;w0ih0,0 gqdew r us bZjku ds f[k+ykQ+ oksV nsdj bZjku ij
t+Yq es vt+he fd;k gS vkSj vxj geyk gqvk rks ml nkSjku
ogk ekjs tkus okyksa ds [+kuw ds kCcs ;w0ih0,0 gqdew r vkSj
mu eksyfo;ksa ds nke ij gksaxs tks ;w0ih0,0 gqdwer dh
fgek;r esa c;kuckt+h dj jgs gSaA
d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn lkgc
us dgk fd vkt tks myek ;w0ih0,0 gqdew r dh fgek;r

esa cksy jgs gSa vkSj dg jgs gSa fd bZjku ds f[k+ykQ oksV
nsus ls eqYd dk Qk;nk gS mu yksxksa dks ;t+hn dh Hkh
fgek;r djuh pkfg, D;ksafd gqdwer ds Qk;ns ds fy,
gh mlus jlwys [+knq k l0 ds uokls gt+jr bekes gqluS v0
vkSj muds dqUcs dks 'kghn dj fn;k FkkA mUgksua s dgk fd
,sls eksyfo;ksa dks feEcj ij cSBus vkSj dcZyk dk okdsv
+ k
c;ku djus dks dksbZ gd+ ugha gSA ekSykuk us dgk fd nhu
Qjks'k o t+ehj Qjks'k ,sls eksyoh uQ+jr ds yk;d+ gSaA
ekSykuk dYcs tokn lkgc us dgk fd vejhdk
dk oht+k ikus vkSj Mkyjksa dh ped us vgyscSr v0 ds

twu&2006

ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku

uke ls dkUsUlksa dk bU,d+kn fd;k tk jgk gS ftlesa

voke de vkSj eksyoh Fkksd ds Hkko gksrs gSa ,slh dkUsUlksa
dk ohfM;ks dSlsV rS;kj djds mldk Q+k;nk gkfly
djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA pqukups ,sls yksxksa us gh
,d izsl dkUsUl ds nkSjku bZjku ds f[k+ykQ dh xbZ
oksfVax dh fgek;r dk c;ku fn;k gSA
mUgksua s dgk fd gkykr fnu cfnu [k+jkc gksrs tk
jgs gSa vkSj fj;klrh gqdew r Hkh vius okns Hkwy xbZ gS vkSj
vQljku Vky&eVksy vkSj cgkus ckt+h esa yxs gSAa oD+Q
efLtn tkQj gqluS ] oD+Q efLtn fd'oj tgk ij tgk
ft+yk bfUrt+kfe;k ds t+fj;s uekt+ i<+us ij ikcUnh yxk
nh xbZ gS ogh lkjk, ekyh [k+k esa okds+ oD+Q efLtn ljoj
dh t+ehu ij iqy vkSj lM+d rkehj dj nh xbZ gSA tcfd
gqluS kckn VLV dh t+ehu ij dkQh ,grstkt fd;s tkus
ds ckotwn 'kjkc ds Bsdksa dh rtnhn dj nh xbZA ekSykuk
us dgk fd 'kkgutQ dh t+ehu ij lgkjkxat Iykt+k ds

16

ikfdZx
a cukus dh Iykfuax py jgh gS blds vykok d+keS ds
f[k+ykQ ,d vkSj cgqr cM+h lkft+'k dh xbZ gS ftlesa
gqluS kckn VLV ds ps;jeSu dh tkfuc ls eq[;ea=h dks ,d
[k+r Hkstk x;k gS ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd vklQh bekeckM+k
vkSj vklQh efLtn dks VwfjLV fMikVZe.s V ds gokys dj
fn;k tk,A mUgksua s dgk fd eq[;ea=h eqyk;e flag ;kno
us bl flyflys esa vius d+kuwuh lykgdkjksa ls jk; yh gS
vkSj oD+Q ,sDV esa cnyko fd;s tkus dh rS;kjh Hkh py jgh
gSA ekSykuk us dgk fd vkt yky fd+ys vkSj rkt egy
VwfjLV fMikVZe.s V ds gokys gSa exj ;gk cuh efLtnksa essa
uekt+ ugha i<+h tk ldrh vkSj mu txgksa ij et+gch
izkx
s kz eksa ij Hkh ikcUnh gSA ekSykuk us dgk fd vc oD+r ugha
fn;k tk;xk cfYd ,grstkt gksxkA vkius ,yku fd;k fd
Mh0,e0 dh fjgkb'kxkg ij 'kgj dh vUtqeusa vkSj d+keS ds
yksx fxjrkjh nsx
a s vkSj ;g rc rd pysxk tc rd gekjh
ekxas iwjh u gks tk,A

edrcrqT+t+gjk dk b+rsrkg
ekSykuk dYcs tokn us fd;k

y[ku] 9 ebZA uwjs fgnk;r Qkm.Ms'ku dh tkfuc ls

[k+okrhu dh nhuh rkyhe o rjfc;r ds fy, ,d enjls
dk brsrkg vkt d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn
ud+oh lkgc us djrs gq, viuh rd+jhj esa dgk fd cgqr
fnuksa ls ;g t+:jr eglwl dh tk jgh Fkh fd [k+okrhu dh
nhuh rkyhe o rjfc;r ds fy, dksbZ ,slh nlZxkg cuk;h
tk; ftlesa fcuk fdlh mez dh rQ+jhd+ ds mudh rjfc;r
dh tk ldsA mUgksua s dgk fd bl enjls dh cqfu;kn igyh
tuojh 1984 dks t+kfdjs 'kkes x+jhck lQorqy myek
ekSykuk lS;n dYcs vkfcn ud+oh jgerekc us j[kh Fkh tks
dqN fnuksa rd rks pyrk jgk ysfdu jgerekc dh jsgyr
ds ckn can gks x;k Fkk ftls uwjs fgnk;r Qkm.Ms'ku us ,d
ckj fQj 'kq# djus dk QSlyk ysdj d+kfcys eqckjdckn
dke fd;k gSA mUgksaus viuh rd+jhj esa [+kq'kh dk bt+gkj
djrs gq, dgk fd eq>s bl ckr dh cM+h [+kq'kh gS fd bl
t+ekus dh t+:jrksa dks lkeus j[kdj ^^xqQ
+ j+ kuekc bLykfed
LVMht+ ls.Vj** dk b+rrs kg Hkh bU'kkvYykg 15 tekfnyyk
1427fg0dks xq+Q+jkuekc bekeckM+s esa fd;k tk,xkA ftlesa
d+kSe ds cPpksa [k+klr rkSj ls vaxszt+h Ldwyksa ds cPpksa dh
nhuh rjfc;r dk bfUrt+ke fd;k tk,xkA
bl ekSd+s ij ekSykuk lS;n lQ+nj gqlSu tS+nh

tkSuiwjh us viuh [+kq'kh dk bt+gkj djrs gq, dgk fd eq>s

mEehn gS fd edrcrqT+t+gjk u flQZ cfPp;ksa dh nhuh
ekywer esa bt+kQ+k djsxk cfYd cqt+qxZ [k+okrhu Hkh bl
enjls ls eqLrQht+ gksaxhA
ekSykuk lS;n eqLrQ+k gqluS ud+oh vlhQ tk;lh
us gkft+jhu dks f[k+rkc djrs gq, crk;k fd vkt pwfd
X;kjgosa beke gt+jr glu vldjh v0 fd iSnkbZ'k dh
rkjh[k+ gS blfy, vkt ds fnu gh bl enjls dks u flQZ
'kq# fd;k tk jgk gS cfYd vkt gh ls enjls esa nk[k+ys
ds fy, jftLVs'ku Hkh 'kq# dj fn;k x;k gSA enjls ds
Dyklst+ ekSykuk dYcs tokn lkgc ds 'kjhvr dnk 39]
tkSgjh eksgYyk esa tYn 'kq# gks tk,xs ftlesa rjfc;r
;krk eqvYysekr rkyhe ds Q+jk,t+ dks vUtke nsaxhA
[k+kfg'keUn cfPp;k ;k muds okynSu uwjs fgnk;r Qkm.Ms'ku]
bekeckM+k xqQ+jkuekc esa lqCg 9 cts ls 12 cts ds chp
jkCrk d+k,e dj ldrs gSaA
bl brsrkgh tyls esa bt+gkjs [k+;ky djus
okyksa esa ekSykuk ,gfr'kke glu x+kt+hiwjh] ekSykuk vehj
gSnj] rkfyc gqluS tSn+ h] lS;n bt+gkj gqluS ud+oh eqUrft+e
bekeckM+k xqQ+jkuekc vkSj nhxj myek o nkfu'ojksa us
f'kjdr dhA