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miog;G

vjpnuhyp

ngUkhdhH fz;l NghHf; fsq;fs;

vk;. vk;. mg;Jy;fhjpH ckhp> /GHfhd; gg;spNf\d;]; l;u];l; ntspaPL

;''egpNa! (K`k;kNj) ck;ik mfpyj;jhUf;nfy;yhk; mUl;nfhilahfNt ehk;

mDg;gpAs;Nshk;.'' my;FHMd; 21:107
Kd;Diu
Gfoidj;Jk; ty;y ,iwtDf;Nf!
kdpjd; thOk; ,e;j cyfpy; ePjp> epahak;> NeHik> xOf;fk; Nghd;wit kiwf;fg;gl;L
mePjq;fSk;> mf;fpukq;fSk; jiyJ}f;fp> ,iwr;rl;lq;fs; kjpf;fg;glhj epiy cUthfpwJ.
me;epiyapy; ,g; gpugQ;rNk ehrj;jpd; cr;rj;ij vl;bj; jd;id kha;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk;.
mg;NghJ mijf;fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F ,iwtidj; jtpu NtW vtUk; rf;jp ngwkhl;lhH. vdNt
xt;nthU kdpjDk; ,j;jifa ,opT Vw;glhtz;zk; tpopg;GlNd thoNtz;baJ mtrpak;.
mjid kPwpAk; mf;fpukq;fs; jiyJ}f;Fkhdhy; mjd; MzpNtiu mWf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbnahU rpwg;ghd gzpia md;iwa mwpahikf; fhy kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,iwj;J}jH
K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;. mjd; fhuzkhf mj;jPa rf;jpfs; mtHfisAk;>
mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wpNahiuAk; mopf;fKw;gl;ld. mtHfs; nrd;w ,lq;fspnsy;yhk;
gpd;njhlHe;J njhy;iyfs; gy nfhLj;jd. mit> vy;iy kPwpaNghJ me;jg; nghWikapd;
rpfuq;fs; NtW topapd;wp nghq;fp vOe;jdH. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mtHfs; mepahakhf vtiuAk;
mopj;njhopf;ftpy;iy. mtHfS ila tho;ehspd; ngUk; gFjpapy; Aj;jq;fs;
ele;jpUe;jNghjpYk; mtHfshy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhhpd; vz;zpf;if nkhj;jk; 1070 kl;LNkahFk;
vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ. tuyhW ,d;Wtiu ,jidmwptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
md;iwa fhyk; Nghd;Nw ,d;iwa fhyr;#oypYk; ghrpr rf;jpfs; kdpj ,dj;ij
miyf;fopj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehSf;Fehs; ehrNtiyfs; muq;NfWfpd;wd.
,tw;wpw;Fj; jPHT Vw;glhjh vd kdpj ,dk; Vq;FfpwJ. ,iwr; rl;lj;jhy; kl;LNk
,jw;Fr; rhpahd jPHit toq;f KbAk;. Mdhy; gyH ,ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;shky;
,Uf;fpd;wdH. ,iwr; rl;lq;fis kdpj ,dk; vg;NghJk; epidtpy; epWj;jpf; nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. K];ypk; fspy; ngUk; gFjpapdH ,ijf;ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shjpUg;gNj ngUk;
Ntjidahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
,iwr;rl;lq;fis kf;fSf;F epidl;Lk; nghWg;G K];ypk;fSf;Nf cs;sJ. mtHfs;
,ij kwe;Jtplf;$lhJ. ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fs; cyf mstpy; jtwhfr; rpj;jphpf;fg;
gLfpd;wd. Nkiy kw;Wk; fPioehl;L mwpQHfs; jq;fs; ,yf;fpaq; fspy; ,];yhj;ij
,fo;fpd;wdH. mjpYk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfspd; NghHf;fhy tho;f;ifiag;
gw;wp mwpe;Njh mwpahkNyh jtwhd tpkHrdq;fisAk; nra;J tUfpd;wdH. ,jw;Fr; rhd;W
gfd;whw;Nghy; K];ypk;fspy; rpyH '[p`hj;' vd;gjw;Fg; Ghpahj> Gjpuhd gy tpsf;fq;fisf;

$wpf; nfhz;bUf; fpd;wdH. vdNt ,tHfspd; rpe;jidg; Nghf;fpy; ,iwtd; kw;Wk;

,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; nka;ahd rl;lq;fisg; GFj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy;
njhFj;J mspf;fg;gl;lNj jq;fspd; fuq;fspy; jtOfpd;w ,e;E}y;.
,jd; %yk; midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; ,iwr;rl;lq;fisj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vk;
mth!
,e;E}ypw;F kjpg;Giu ey;fpa kt;ytp v];. fkhYj;jPd; kjdp mtHfSf;Fk;> ehd; ,ij
ed;Nw njhFj;jspg;gjw;Fj; VJthfg; gy Mq;fpy Fwpg;Gfis vkf;Fj; jkpopy; nkhopahf;fk;
nra;Jjtpa md;Gr; rNfhjuH ,jopay; KJepiyg; gl;ljhhp ,e;jpah LNl A. gPHK`k;kj;
(jf;fiy) mtHfSf;Fk;> ,e;E}yhf;fj;jpy; nghpJk; cjtpa md;G ez;gH fse;ij gPH
K`k;kj; mtHfSf;Fk;> ,uz;lhk; gjpg;ghf ,ij ntspapLk; /GHfhd; gg;spNf\d; l;u];l;
epWtdj;jpw;Fk;> ,g;gzpfs; njhlu mUs; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ty;y ,iwtDf;Fk;
ed;wpfs; gy.
md;Gld;
vk;. vk;. mg;Jy;fhjpH ckhp

ngUkhdhH fz;l NghHf;fsq;fs;

NghH vd;gJ kdpj tuyhw;wpy; gphpf;f Kbahj XH mk;rk;! mf;fpukq;fisAk;> mePjpfisAk;
mfw;wp epahaj;ij epiy epWj;jg; Nghhplhj kdpjd; capuw;Wf;fplf;Fk; rlyj;jpw;Fr; rkk;!
mtd; capH tho;tjpy; ahUf;Fk; vt;tpjg; gyDkpy;iy.
W. J. Coats jd; ``Armed Forces as power'' vDk; E}ypy; gf;fk; 15y;> ``War is a
constituent of the history of man kind''
''NghH vd;gJ kdpj tuyhw;wpy; gpd;dpg;gpize;j XH mk;rkhFk;'' vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.
kdpjdhfg; gpwe;j xUtd; jdpg;gl;l ntWg;G> tpUg;gpw;F mg;ghw;gl;L ePjp> NeHik>
epahaj;NjhL tho Ntz;Lk;; jd;idg; gilj;J Ml;rp nra;Ak; ,iwtd; xUtDf;F kl;Lk;
fl;Lg;gl;l tdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. cz;ikapNyNa ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; xUtd; mePjk;
mf;fpukq;fis vjpHj;J Nghuhl Ntz;Lk;.
''vtndhUtd; ,iwtopg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhs;shky; mijj; jd; kdjstpy; $l
epidf;fhky; ,we;J tpLfpwhNdh> mtd; eatQ;rfj; jd;ikapd; xU gFjpiaj; jd;Ds;
nfhz;ltdhfNt ,we;jhd;'' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. 1
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfsplk; xU kdpjH te;J ''xUtH Nghhpy; fpilf;Fk; (fdPkj;)
nghUl;fSf;fhfg; NghhpLfpwhH; kw;nwhUtH Gfo; tpUk;gpg; NghhpLfpwhH; %d;whktH jd;
tPuj;ijf; fhz;gpg;gjw;fhfg; NghhpLfpwhH. ,jpy; ,iwtDf;fhfg; NghhpLgtH ahH?' vdf;
Nfl;ljw;F> 'vtH my;yh`;tpd; (fypkh) khHf;fk; caHtjw;fhfg; NghuhLfpwhNuh mtNu
,iwtopapy; NghH Ghpe;jtuhthH'' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.2

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; gjpy; ,iwr;rl;lk; epiy ngwr; nra;tjw;fhf

kl;LNk NghH elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd mwpTWj;JfpwJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; Njitf;Nfw;g NghH
elj;jg; gl Ntz;Lk;.
Nghhpd; Kjw;fl;lNk Nghuhl;lk;. mjpy; <Lglhj kdpjd; ,y;iy. Nghuhl;lf; Fzk;
kdpjDs; gpwe;Js;s gz;ghFk;.
Vd;> vjw;F vd;W Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk; jFjpiag; ngw;wpUf;Fk; rpWtd; Kjy; kuzj;ij
neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghpatH tiuapyhd midtUNk ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifapy; VjhtJ
xU tifapy; Nghuhbf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,ij ahUk; kWf;fNth> kiwf;fNth
KbahJ.
rpWtHfs; jq;fspd; ngw;Nwhhplk; jq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fisf; Nfl;L> mit
fpilf;fhj gl;rj;jpy; mOfpwhHfs;> Fjpf;fpwhHfs;> nfhjpf;fpwhHfs;. ,J mtHfs; mg;NghJ
nra;Ak; Nghuhl;lk;.
me;jr; rpWtHfs; ntspapy; nrd;W tPjpfisr; Rw;wp> gs;spapy; gbj;J tUk; fhyfl;lj;jpy;
mg;Nghijf;Fj; Njitahd rpy nghUl;fis thq;fpj;ju Ntz;Lnkd;w Nfhhpf;ifiaj; jk;
ngw;Nwhhpd; Kd; itf;fpwhHfs;. ngw;NwhH mij kWj;jhy; rpWtHfspd; NfhgKk;> gpbthjKk;
mtHfisf; fyq;fr; nra;fpwJ. ,J mtHfspd; mg;Nghijag; Nghuhl;lkhFk;.
mtHfs; jpUkz taij mile;jJk;> jq;fSf;Fj; jpUkzk; Njit vd;gijj;
njhptpf;fpwhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfSf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd xU ngz;iz kzKbj;J
itj;Jtpl;lhy; rhp; ,y;iynadpy; mjw;fhfTk; elf;fpwJ xU fLk; Nghuhl;lk;.
,t;thwhf mtHfs; tsHe;J thypgg; gUtj;ij mile;jJk; gzp Ghpaf; $ba ,lq;fspy;
VNjDk; chpikfs; mtHfSf;F kWf;fg;gl;lhy;> me;j chpikfis vg;gbAk; ngw;whf
Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; gy Nghuhl;lq;fis elj;JfpwhHfs;.
js;shj taijaile;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; jk;ikj;jhNk ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s vJTNk ,y;iy
vd;w epiy cUthFk;NghJ> jq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk;gbahd Nfhhpf;ifia jk;
re;jjpapdhplk; itf;fpwhHfs;. mjpy; VNjDk; rpW Fiw Vw;gl;lhy; gyhplKk; Kiwapl;Lf;
FKWfpwhHfs;. mJ mtHfs; me;epiyapy; elj;Jk; Nghuhl;lkhFk;. ,j;jifa Nghuhl;l
kdepiy kdpj kdjpy; ,aw;ifahfNt ,Ue;J tUfpwJ kNdhjj;Jt epGzHfSk; ,ij
xg;Gf; nfhd;fpwhHfs;.
,e;j mbg;gilapNyNa cyfpy; thOk; xt;nthU kdpjDk; jd; rf;jpf;Fk;> #oYf;Fk;
jf;fthW tho;f;ifg; gazj;jpy; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. Nghuhl;lk; vd;gJ kdpj
tho;f;ifapy; gpd;dpg; gpize;Js;sijNa Nkw;fz;l cjhuzq;fs; czHj;Jfpd;wd.
,g;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; cr;rf;fl;lNk NghH!
NghH vd;gij kdpjd; jd; tho;f;ifapy; rpe;jpj;Nj ghHf;ff; $lhJ vd;W vz;ZtJ
mwptPdkhFk;. mNj Nghy; NghHnra;J nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gJjhd; kdpj tho;f;ifapd; vjhHj;jk;
vd;W vz;ZtJk;!
cz;Zjy;> gUFjy;> ,d;gk; nfhs;Sjy; Nghd;w gy mk;rq;fisf; nfhz;lJ kdpj
tho;f;if! mt;thNw NghH vd;gJk; kdpj tho;f;ifapd; XH mk;rk; vd;gij kwe;J
tplf;$lhJ. kdpjDf;Fj; J}f;fk; tUk;NghJ J}q;fpahf Ntz;Lk;; grp cz;lhFk;NghJ

Grpj;jhf Ntz;Lk;; jhfk; cz;lhFk;NghJ ePH gUfpahf Ntz;Lk;. J}f;fk; te;Jk;

J}q;fhkNyh> grp Vw;gl;Lk; Grpf;fhkNyh> jhfk; Vw;gl;Lk; gUfhkNyh vg;gb ,Uf;f
,ayhNjh mt;thNw tho;f;if KOtJk; ,Nj nray;fisr; rjh nra;J nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fTk; KbahJ.
,NjNghd;W kdpjd; jd; tho;f;ifapy; vg;NghJk; Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W vz;zpdhNyh> mJ Njit Vw;gLk;NghJk; nra;af; $lhJ vd;W vz;zpdhNyh jHk
epahaq;fis epiyehl;l KbahJ.
,t;Tz;ikia kdpjr; rKjhak; ed;F tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhy; NghH vd;gijr; Rj;jkhf
xJf;fpAk; tplhJ; fz;fis ,Wf %bf;nfhz;L Mjhpf;fTk; nra;ahJ.
'[p`hj;' xU tpsf;fk;
,d;iwar; #oypy; '[p`hj;' vd;gjw;F rpy K];ypk;fSk; K];ypky;yhj ,yf;fpathjpfs;
rpyUk; jtwhd tpsf;fq;fis mspj;J ,];yhkpa newpKiwf;F khw;wkhfr; nray;glj;
J}z;Lfpd;whHfs;. ,jdhy; Vw;gl;Ls;s jPatpisTfs; vz;zpy; mlq;fhjit.
fhJhp k[pj; vDk; mwpQH Law of war peace in Islam'' (NghHr; rl;lq;fSk;> ,];yhj;jpd;
mikjpAk;) vDk; E}ypd; Kjw;gf;fj;jpyJehad is the normal condition of affairs of an
islamic state ''XH ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpd; nray;ghl;by; '[p`hj;' vd;gJ vjhHj;jkhd
epiyahFk;'' vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.
NkYk; mtH mNj E}ypy; gf;fk; 2y; '[p`hj;'ijg;gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;> Technically
speaking, there is no war in islam in the modern sense of the term. It was always a
Holly War a Jehad ''njspthfr; nrhy;tnjd;why; NghH Fwpj;j etPd fz;Nzhl;lj;ijg;
ghHg;Nghkhapd; ,];yhj;jpy; NghH vd;gNj ,y;iy vdyhk;. ,];yhj;jpy; epfo;e;jit ahTk;
'[p`hj;' vd;Dk; Gdpj NghHfNs. ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpy; Gdpjg; NghH toikahd xd;W''.
vd mtH ,ijNa Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.
MdhYk; Qhdpfs;> mwpQHfs; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; rpyH ,];yhj;ijg;gw;wp vOJk;NghJ kl;Lk;
jq;fs; ,jaf; fz;fis %bf; nfhs;tNjNdh?
,];yhk; vDk; thHj;ijapd; nghUs; mwpahky;> jhd; Njhd;wpj; jdkhf tpsf;fq;fis ahH
nfhLj;jhYk; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sKbahJ. ,];yhk; vd;gjd; nghUis xUtH rhptu
mwpe;jpUg;ghuhdhy; mtH xUNghJk; mijg; gw;wpj; jtwhf vOjNtkhl;lhH.
mwpQHfNs! cq;fs; ftdj;jpw;fhf ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpd; jd;ikfis Kd;itf;fpd;Nwd;.
',];yhk;' vDk; thHj;ij rhe;jp> rkhjhdk; Nghd;w tphpe;j gy mHj;jq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.
rhe;jkhd Njrj;jpy; tho;NthH jkf;Fs; vg;gbg; Nghhpl;Lf; nfhs;tH? ,];yhkpaj;
Njrj;jpw;Fs; NghH vd;w thHj;ijf;Nf ,lkpy;iy. Vnddpy; K];ypk;fspy; vtUk;
Njrpathjj;ij Kd;dpWj;Jtjpy;iy; mtHfs; jq;fSf;Fs; rNfhjuH vd;gijNa
mwpe;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
''epr;rakhf ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; midtUk; (jq;fSf;Fs;) rNfhjuHfNs.'' (my;FHMd;
49:10) rNfhjuHfs; jq;fSf;Fs; vg;gb mbj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;? 3

,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpy; K];ypk;fis mz;b thOk; gpw kjj;jtHfis>

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; vt;tpjj; jPq;fpw;Fk; cs;shf;fpajpy;iy; ,dpNkYk; mg;gbr;
nra;akhl;lhHfs;. Vnddpy; ,iwtDk; ,iwj;J}jUk; mijf; fz;bg;ghd Kiwapy; jil
nra;Js;shHfs;.
''my;yh`; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpajhf Mf;fpa ve;j capiuAk; epaha kpd;wpf; nfhiy
nra;ahjPHfs;.'' (my;FHMd; 6:51)
''xU kdpjidf; nfhiy nra;j (Fw;wj;)jpw;fhf md;wp> my;yJ g+kpapy; Fog;gj;ij
Vw;gLj;jpajw;fhf md;wp> NtW fhuzj;jpw;fhf kw;wtidf; nfhiy nra;fpwtd;
(cyfpYs;s) kdpjHfs; midtiuAk; nfhiy nra;jtd; Nghyhthd;.' (my;FHMd; 5:32)
Nkw;fz;l ,iwtrdq;fs; xU K];ypikj;jhd; nfhiy nra;af; $lhJ vd;W vr;rhpf;if
nra;atpy;iy. ,dk;> nkhop> epwk;> kjk; ,g;gb ve;j tifapy; NtWgl;ltdhf ,Ue;jhYk;
mtidf; nfhiy nra;af; $lhJ vd;Nw vr;rhpf;fpwJ. Nkw;fz;l ,iwtrdj;ij tpsf;Fk;
Kfkhf ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;sijAk; ftdpg;gJ mtrpak;.
''(jd; rKjhaj;NjhL) xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;L thOk; (jpk;kpahd) xUtid (jFe;j
fhuzkpd;wp) nfhiy nra;JtpLfpwtd; RtHf;fj;jpd; thiliaf; $l Rthrpf;f khl;lhd;.''
vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.4
'jpk;kpfs;' 5 kuz jz;lidf;Fhpa Fw;wq;fs; Ghpe;Jtpl;lhYk;> jhd; Njhd;wpj;jdkhfj;
jz;lidfs; vtUk; nfhLj;Jtpl KbahJ. ,];yhkpa ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epWj;jg;gl;L ,iwr;
rl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; rhl;rpaq;fs; ep&gpf;fg;gl;L mjd; gpd;dNu jz;lid nfhLf;f
KbAk;. ,JNt ,];yhkpa epajp. rl;lq;fs; ,e;j msT njspthf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Nkiy
ehl;L vOj;jhsHfshy; vOg;gg;gLk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; vd;gij vspjpy; czHe;J
nfhs;syhk;.
K];ypk;fs; rhe;jkhdtHfs;; rhe;jj;ijNa tpUk;gf; $batHfs; vd;gjw;F xU ngUk;
vLj;Jf;fhl;L cs;sJ. mtHfs; xUtiu xUtH re;jpf;Fk; jUzq;fspnyy;yhk;
''m];]yhK miyf;Fk;'' cq;fSf;F (,iwtdpd;) rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhfl;Lk;
vd;W $wpf;nfhs;tjhFk;! ,J ,iwtd; ,l;l fl;lisahFk;.
''cq;fSf;F (m];]yhK miyf;Fk; vDk;) tho;j;J $wg;gl;lhy; ePq;fs; mijtpl mofpa
Kiwapy; my;yJ (Fiwe;jgl;rk;) mijg;Nghd;whtJ gjpy; tho;j;Jf; $Wq;fs;.''
(my;FHMd; 4:86)
,d;Dk; ,iwj;J}jH mtHfs; ,ijg; gw;wpf; $Wifapy;... ''ePq;fs; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsuhf
MFk; tiu RtHf;fk; Gfkhl;BHfs;. ePq;fs; (xUtUf;nfhUtH) md;G nfhs;shjtiu
,iwek;gpf;if nfhs;s KbahJ. cq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; md;ig cz;lhf;ff; $ba xd;iw
ehd; fw;Wj;jul;Lkh? ePq;fs; (rhpahf mij) nray; gLj;Jtjhf ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fSf;F
kj;jpapy; ]yhj;ijg; gutyhff; $wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.6
fhiy eykhfl;Lk; (Good Morning)> khiy eykhfl;Lk; (Good Evening) vd;W
$wf;$ba Njrq;fspy; mikjp epiyj;jpUg;gjhf Nkiy ehl;L mwpQHfs; gpjw;WfpwhHfs;.
midj;Jk; eykhtjw;F ,iwtdpd; rhe;jp Vw;gll;Lk; vd;W vg;NghJk; $wpf;

nfhz;bUf;ff;$ba ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpy; mikjp ,y;iy vDk; ,tHfspd; $w;W tpag;ig

mspf;fpwJ.
mikjp ehLk; mwpQHfNs!
cyfshtpa jiytHfSk;> jj;Jt QhdpfSk;> vOj;Jyf NkijfSk;> Nkilapy; Koq;Fk;
Ngr;rhsHfSk; ehq;fs; tpUk;GtJ mikjpiaj;jhd; vd;W $Wtjpy; Fiw itj;jpl
tpy;iy. ,tHfspd; mfuhjpapy; mikjp vd;gJ nfhiy> nfhs;is> fw;gopg;G> tpgr;rhuk;>
Nghij> yQ;rk;> Coy; Nghd;wtw;iw mjpfhpf;fr; nra;tJ jhd; NghYk;!
''ehq;fs; cyfpw;F mikjpia tpUk;Gk;Nwhk;'' vd Koq;Fk; vthpd; Njrj;jpy; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l
nfhba Fw;wq;fs; jiytphpf;fhJ ,Uf;fpd;wd?
kdpjf;fuq;fs; ,aw;wpa tYtpy;yhr; rl;lq;fis ,tHfs; gpd;gw;wpj; jphpAk; tiu
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lj; jPikfis mfw;wNt KbahJ. ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l rl;lq;fisf;
nfhz;L ,tw;wpd; jiyapy; Mzpabj;jhNy cyfk; mikjpAWk;. ,f;nfhba Fw;wq;fSf;F
vjpuhf ,iwr;rl;lq;fisr; nray; gLj;Jk;NghJ vof;$ba vjpHg;GfSf;Fk;> vjpHnfhs;Sk;
,og;GfSf;Fk; jf;f ghpfhuk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;Fkhwhf> vijAk; fz;L
nfhs;shjpUg;gNj mwpthHe;j nray; vd;W $WNthH gyH ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; ,t;thW
$Wk; mtHfspd; nrhj;Jf;fSf;Nfh> nrhe;jq;fSf;Nfh Fw;wq;fshy; ,og;Gf;fs;
Vw;gLk;NghJ ,e;j jj;Jtq;fis kwe;J> ,uj;jk; gbe;j ifNahL kdpjr; rlyq;fs; kPJ
eilNghLfpd;wdNu! mJ Vd;? ,og;GfSf;F <L fl;lj; Jbg;gJ vjhHj;jkhd kdpjf;
Fzk; vd;gij mikjp thjk; NgRk; mwpQHfs; ed;Nw mwpe;J nfhs;sl;Lk;!
mikjp epyTk; Njrj;ij mopf;fj; Jbg;Nghiu vjpH nfhs;tJ mwpthHe;j nrayh? my;yJ
,tHfs;Nghd;w rpyiu thotpl;L Njrj;ijNa moptpw;Fs;shf;FtJ mwpthHe;j nrayh?
''Fog;gk; nra;tJ nfhiyapYk; nfhbaJ'' (my;FHMd; 2:191)
tp\j;jd;ik nfhz;l [e;Jf;fs; kdpjidj; jPz;Lk;NghJ ve;j mwpthspAk; mtw;iw
capHthOkhW tpl;Ltpl khl;lhd;.
cz;ikapy; Fog;gk; nra;jy; nfhiyapYk; nfhbaJ vd;gjhy; mij mfw;wp> g+kpapy;
mikjpia epiy ngwr;nra;Ak; tiu Xaf;$lhJ vd;gNj ,];yhkpaj; jPHthFk;.
Fog;gq;fs; xope;J> tho;f;if newp my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpj;jhdjh(k; rhe;jkhd #oy;
cz;lh)Fk;tiu ePq;fs; (,iwkWg;ghsHfshd) mtHfNshL NghhpLq;fs;. Mdhy; mtHfs;
(Fog;gNkJk; nra;ahJ) tpyfpf; nfhz;lhy; mf;fpukf;fhuHfisj; jtpu NtW vtiuAk;
Jd;GWj;JtJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljy;y. (my;FHMd; 2:193)
Fog;gq;fisj; jPHg;gjw;F Kjd; Kaw;rp ,iwr;rl;lq;fis Kiwahf kf;fs; midtUf;Fk;
vLj;Jiuj;J> mr;rl;lj;jpd; ghy; mtHfis miog;gjhFk;. mtw;iw Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhiu
mq;fPfhpj;Jk;> kWg;Nghiuf; Fiwe;j gl;rk; Fog;gq;fs; nra;ahj epiyapyhtJ thor;
nra;tJNk ,];yhkpaj; Njr mikg;ghFk;. ,t;thW ,iwtd; ,l;Ls;s fl;lisapid xU
Njrk; nray; gLj;Jk;NghJ> mjw;F vjpuhf ,d;dy; Vw;gLj;jpj; Jd;GWj;j Kaw;rpg;Nghiuj;
jLj;J xUtH jd;idAk;> jd; ehl;L kf;fisAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Gdpj
jw;fhg;G eltbf;if '[p`hj;' vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; tho;e;J fhl;ba KiwfSk;> fl;lisfSk; ,t;thNw

cs;sd. rpwpjsTk; khw;wkpy;yhky; mtw;iw mg;gbNa nray;gLj;JtJ> jk;ik K];ypk;
vd;W $wpf;nfhs;NthH kPJ fl;lhakhfpwJ.
'K];ypk;' vd;why; ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk fl;Lg;gl;ltd; vd;W nghUs;. vdNt
,iwr;rl;lq;fSf;Ff; fl;Lg;glhjtd; xUNghJk; K];ypkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. Fwpg;ghf
,e;jpah Nghd;w Njrq;fspy; thOk; K];ypk;fs; gpw rNfhjuHfs; midtiuAk; ,];yhj;jpd;
ghy; miog;gNj [p`hjpd; Kjw; fl;l eltbf;if ahFk;; ,ij kwe;J td;Kiwf; fsj;jpy;
,wq;FtJ xUNghJk; '[p`hj;' vd;w mq;fPfhuk; ngwhJ.
#o;r;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L ,];yhj;ijAk;> ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;ijAk;> mjpy; thOk;
K];ypk;fisAk; mopf;Fk; nraypy; vjphpfs; ,wq;Fk;NghNj '[p`hj;' vDk;
,iwtopg;NghUf;fhd mDkjpia ,iwtd; toq;Ffpwhd;> mij jLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; chpik
vtUf;Fkpy;iy.
Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; (K];ypk;fshd) mtHfSf;F mePjk; ,iof;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy;>
(Kd;dNu my;yh`;tplkpUe;J NghUf;fhd) mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mtHfSf;F cjtp
nra;tjpy; my;yh`; Mw;wy; kpf;ftdhthd;. (my;FHMd; 22:39 )
jq;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gLk; nfhLikfSf;Fj; jPHT fhZk; mDkjpia ,iwtd; toq;fpag;
gpd;dUk;> mijf; fz;L nfhs;shJ Nfhiofshff; Fd;wpf; fplg;Nghiu Nehf;fp xU
Nfs;tpia vOg;Gfpwhd; ,iwtd;.
''gy`Pdkhd Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> rpW Foe;ijfs; MfpNahiug; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf
,iwtopapy; ePq;fs; NghhplhjpUf;f vd;d jhd; fhuzk;? (mtHfNsh) ''vq;fs; ,iwtNd!
,t;iutpl;L vq;fis ntspNaw;Wthahf; vq;fSf;fhf cd;dplkpUe;J (jf;f) xU
ghJfhtyid mspj;jUs;thahf. ,d;Dk; cd;dplkpUe;J XH cjtpahsidAk;
je;jUs;thahf'' vd;W gpuhHj;jpf;fpwhHfs;.'' (my;FHMd; 4:75)
fz;fis %bf;nfhz;L fsj;jpy; Fjpg;gij '[p`hj;' (Gdpjg;NghH) vd;W $wKbahJ.
,iwf;fl;lisf;Fl;gl;L jtwhd tpsf;fq;fs; mspf;fhky; ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpy; thOk;
kf;fisg; ghJfhg;gNj '[p`hj;' vDk; Gdpjg;NghuhFk;.
,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfNsh> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNsh elj;jpa
Nghhpy; vjphpfs; MAjq;fis vwpe;Jtpl;L ,zq;fptpl;lhy;> vt;tpj ,d;dYk; nfhLj;jjhfr;
rhpj;jpukpy;iy. ghtq;fs; nra;jpUg;gpDk; mit kd;dpf;fg;gl;ld; kwf;fg;gl;ld. ,J
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; NghHr; #oypy;yhj fhyq;fspy; jk; fz;fspy;gl;l vjphpfis
,d;dy; nra;jjpy;iy.
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; cz;ikapy; nghWikapd; rpfuk;. Mdhy; mf;fpukq;fs; tpQ;Rkhdhy;
fLikapd; rpfuk;. ,JNt K];ypk;fspd; gz;ghFk; ,];yhkpaj; jPHthFk;.
mikjp tpUk;gpfNs(!) cq;fshy; KbAkhdhy; jpUf;FHMd; $Wk; '[p`hj;' vDk; jpl;lk;
jtpHj;J cyf mikjpf;Fj; jPHitj; jUk; xU gpujpiaf; $Wq;fs;.
mikjp vd;w thHj;ijia kl;Lk;jhd; cq;fshy; Koq;f KbfpwJ. Mdhy; ePq;fs; $Wfpw
mikjpr; rpd;dq;fis ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpy; KOikahff; fhz Kbatpy;iy. ,iwj;J}jH
K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; md;W Vw;gLj;jptpl;Lr; nrd;w mikjp vd;Wk; mizahjJ. ,J

jj;Jt hPjpahf kl;Lk; nrhy;yg; gl;ljd;W. Kd;dH ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;> gpd;dH

mg+gf;fH (uyp)> mjd; gpd;dH ckH(uyp) vd;W Ik;gJ Mz;L fhyq;fs; mfpyj;jpd; ngUk;
gFjpia mikjpNa Ml;rp nra;Js;sJ etPdj;Jtj; JjpghLk; cq;fspd; jj;Jtq;fs;
tuyhw;wpd; ve;jf; fhyj;jpy; cyfpd; ve;jg; gFjpapy; nray;tbtk; ngw;Ws;sd?
kdpjd; kPJ kdpjd; nrYj;Jfpd;w Mjpf;fj;ij mopj;J> ,iwr;rl;lj;jpd; thapyhf kdpj
,d Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf ciog;gNj '[p`hj;' vdg;gLk;.
jPikfspd; MzpNtH jPa muRfNs! vdNt mjd; MzpNtH mWf;fg;glhtpl;lhy; mJ
Nt&d;wp> fha; fha;j;J> gOj;J jd; tp\j; jd;ikahy; midj;ijAk; mopj;JtpLk;. xU
Njrj;jpy; elf;Fk; fLk;nfhLikapidf; fz;Zw;Wk; nksd khkd;wkhf muR ,Uf;Fkhdhy;
jPa tpisTfs; nkd;NkYk; Njhd;wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.
Njrj;jpy; tp\r;nrbfs; Nt&d;Wtij vr;rhpj;Jk;> mjd; kPJ ftdkw;w epiyapy; XH muR
,Uf;Fkhdhy;. mj;jifa muR mjptpiutpy; mfw;wg;glNtz;Lk;.
,];yhkpa ,uhZt mikg;G
rPuikf;fg;gl;l njspthd jsgjpfisAk; NghHtPuHfisAk; nfhz;lNj ,];yhkpa ,uhZt
mikg;G. cyfpd; kpfr;rpwe;j ,uhZt mikg;ghf mJ ,Ue;jJ. epfuw;w ve;jj;
jdpkdpjdpd; Mjpf;fKk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; ,iwNfhl;ghLfSf;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jJ
me;j ,uhZtk;. mjpy; eatQ;rfHfSf;Fk; ,iw ed;wp nfl;ltH fSf;Fk; ,lk;
mspf;fg;gltpy;iy. cynfq;Fk; mikjpia epiyngwr; nra;aj; Jbf;Fk; tPuHfisAk;
jPuHfisAk; jd;Ds; nfhz;bUe;jJ. jd; capiuAk;> nghUisAk; jpahfk; nra;Ak;
kdg;gf;Ftj;ij mJ ngw;wpUe;jJ. ,iwar;rk; kpFe;jtHfis kl;LNk
jd;Ds;slf;fpajhfj; jpfo;e;jJ. neQ;R gpsf;fg;gl;L ,jak; Jz;L Jz;lhf;fg;gl;l
NghjpYk;> gpd; thq;fpf; fhaq;fisj; jk; KJfpy; Rkf;fhj tPuj;jpahfpfspd; ,Ug;gplkhf
me;j ,uhZtk; ,Ue;jJ. $ypf;F khubf;fhky; ,iwtdpd; jpUg;jpf;fhfj; jq;fis
mHg;gzpf;Fk; jpahfr; nrk;ky;fspd; ciwtplkhFk; mJ. NghH vDk; jP %z;L
nfhSe;Jtpl;L vhpAk; NghJk;> fUizAk; kdpj NeaKk; nfhz;ltHfisj; jd;Ds;
mlf;fpa mJ ,iwtdpd; ,uhZtkhFk;. mjd; ntw;wpf;F tpj;jpl;ltd; ,iwtd;. mjpy;
gq;nfLj;NjhH ,iwtdpd; Gfiof; nfhz;Lk; ngaiuf; nfhz;Lk; Nghiuj;
njhlq;fpdhHfs;. vjphpfs; gykpf;ftHfshf ,Ue;Jk; me;j ,uhZtk; Njhy;tp
mile;jjpy;iy; kWikapd; ntw;wpiaAk; NjbaJ. ,k;ikapy; tPukuzkilar;
nra;Jtpl;lhYk; kWikapy; mtHfs; ntw;wpapd; cr;rpapy; ,Ug;ghHfs;. Vnddpy; mJ xU
ngUk; yhgfukhdJk;> khWgl;lJkhd tzpfk;. mjw;fhd KOg; gyd; kWikapy; kl;LNk
fpilf;Fk;.
,uhZt tPuDf;fhd $yp
,];yhkpa ,uhZtj;jpy; gq;F ngWk; tPuDf;fhd $ypia ,e;j cyfpy; nfhLj;Jtpl
KbahJ. kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Ds;s kWik tho;f;ifapy; ,iwtdhy; kl;LNk mjw;Nfw;w
$ypia toq;f KbAk;. ,];yhkpa ,uhZt tPud; xUtd; kWikapy; jhd; caphpd; tpiy

vd;dntd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,g;gbnahU Gdpjg; NghH elf;Fk; jpdj;jpy;

capUf;F mQ;rp GwKJF fhl;b XLk; xUtDf;F ,opepiy Vw;gLfpwJ.
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; gilahfj; jpuz;L nrd;W ,iwkWg;ghsHfSld; Nghhpl
NeHe;jhy;> mtHfSf;Fg; (gae;j tHfshf) GwKJF fhl;b XlhjPHfs;! NghHj; je;jpuj;
jpw;fhfNth> NtnwhU gilAld; NrHe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfNth md;wp> me;ehspy; vtNuDk;
GwKJF fhl;bdhy; epr;rakhf mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; Nfhgj;jpw;F MshfptpLtH. NkYk;
mtHfspd; Gfyplk; eufNkahFk;. mJ Nkhrkhd ,Ug;gplkhFk;. (my;FHMd; 8:16)
%]h(miy) mtHfs; jk; r%fj;jhiu ,iwtopapy; Nghhpl mioj;jNghJ> mij Vw;f
kWj;jtHfSf;F ,iwtd; nfhLj;j jz;lidiaj; jpUf;FHMd; njspT gLj;JfpwJ.
''%]hNt! nka;ahfNt> (jhq;fs; Fwpg;gpLk;) me;j ,lj;jpy; kpfTk; gyk; tha;e;j
$l;lj;jpdH ,Uf;fpd;wdH. vdNt mtHfs; mijtpl;L ntspNawptpl;lhy; (kl;LNk) ehq;fs;
gpuNtrpg;Nghk;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(mg;NghJ> ,iw) mr;rKilNahHfSld; ,Ue;j ,uz;L kdpjHfs; kPJ my;yh`; jd;
mUl;nfhiliag; nghope;jhd;. (vdNt mt;tpUtUk; kw;wtHfis Nehf;fp> ''gyrhypfshd)
mtHfis vjpHj;J mtHfspd; thapy; tiu EioAq;fs;; mJtiu ePq;fs; Eioe;Jtpl;lhy;>
epr;rakhf ePq;fNs ntw;wpngWtPHfs;; ePq;fs; ek;gpf;ifahsHfshf ,Ug;gpd; my;yh`;tpd;
kPNj ek;gpf;if itAq;fs;!'' vd;W $wpdH.
mjw;F> ''%]hNt! mtHfs; m(e;j gl;lzj;)jpy; ,Uf;Fk;tiu xUNghJk; ehq;fs; mjpy;
EioaNt khl;Nlhk;. ePUk; ck; ,iwtDNk nrd;W NghhpLq;fs;; epr;rakhf ehq;fs;
,q;NfNa mkHe;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;'' vd (%]htpd; $l;lj;jpdH) $wpdH.
(,ijf; Nfl;L) ''vd; ,iwth! vd;idAk; vd; rNfhjuiuAk; jtpu (NtWahiuAk;) ehd;
fl;Lg;gLj;j KbahJ vdNt vq;fSf;Fk; Fw;wk; Ghpe;j ,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; kj;jpapy; eP
jPHg;gspg;ghahf!'' vd;W %]h $wpdhH.
(mjw;F)> ''mt;thwhapd; ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs; tiu epr;rakhf (,iwaUshd) mJ
mtHfSf;Fj; jLf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ (mJtiu) mtHfs; g+kpapy; jl;lop(e;J
nfl;liy)thHfs;; vdNt ePH ,j;jPa $l;lj;jhiug; gw;wpf; ftiy nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;''
vd;W (,iwtd;) $wpdhd;. (my;FHMd; 5:22-26)
,iwtopg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhf %]h(miy) mtHfs; tpLj;j miog;ig mtHfs;
nrtpkLf;fhjjhy; jPatHfs; vdj; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L> ,iwaUs; jLf;fg;gl;ltHfshf MapdH.
NkYk; ehw;gjhz;Lfs; tiu ehrj;jpw;Fs;shapdH.
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; fmG ,g;D khypf;(uyp)> `pyhy; ,g;D cikah(uyp)>
kw;Wk; kpuhuj;J ,g;DH ugP/ my; MkpH(uyp) Mfpa %d;W egpj;NjhoHfs; khHf;fk; mDkjpj;j
fhuzq;fspd;wp> jq;fspd; Nrhk;gy; fhuzkhf 'jg+f;' Nghhpy; gq;nfLf;ftpy;iy. ,tHfs;
cz;ikahd ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH fshf ,Ue;Jk; $l> ,tHfspd; nraiy egpfs;
ehafk;(]y;) mtHfs; jk; ,\;lj;jpw;F kd;dpf;f ,aytpy;iy. Nghhpy; gq;nfLf;fhj
eatQ;rfHfs; midtUk; ngha;ahd fhuzq;fisf; $wp> egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtHfsplk;
kd;dpg;G NfhhpdH. Mdhy; ,k;%d;W egpj;NjhoHfSk; mNj khjphpahd fhuzq;fisf; $w
tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; mk;%d;W NjhoHfs; kPJk; ,uf;fk;

nfhz;lhHfs;. ,Ug;gpDk; $l> ,iwtdpd; mDkjp ,y;yhky; jhq;fshf kd;dpg;G toq;f

Kbatpy;iy. K];ypk;fspy; vtUk; mtHfSld; Ngrf; $lhJ vd;W
fl;lisaplg;gl;bUe;jJ. vdNt ahUk; mtHfSld; Ngr tpy;iy. ,t;thwhf Ik;gJ
ehl;fs; fope;Jtpl;ld. mjw;Fg; gpd;dNu mtHfis kd;dpj;J tpl;ljhf ,iwtd; 't`P'
vDk; ,iwr;nra;jpapd; %yk; njhptpj;jhd;. '',e;j ,ilg;gl;lf; fhyj;jpy; ehd; mOJ
nfhz;Nl ,Ue;Njd;'' vd fmG ,g;D khypf;(uyp) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;!7
(,iw cj;jpuit vjpHghHj;J) tpl;L itf;fg;gl;bUe;j %tiuAk;> (,iwtd;
kd;dpj;Jtpl;lhd;). g+kp ,t;tsT tprhykhdjhf ,Ue;Jk;> mJ mtHfSf;F neUf;fbahk;>
capH tho;tJ f\;lkhk; tpl;lJ. my;yh`;(tpd; Gfy;) md;wp mtid tpl;Lj; jg;Gkplk; NtW
,y;iy vd;gijAk; mtHfs; czHe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. vdNt> ghtj;jpypUe;J mtHfs;
tpyfpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> my;yh`; mtHfis kd;dpg;gtdhfTk; kpf;f
fpUigAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (my;FHMd; 9:118)
jpahfr; nrk;ky;fshd egpj;NjhoHfSf;Nf ,e;epiy vd;why;> VidNahUf;F ve;epiyNah?
mwg;Nghhpy; gq;nfLf;fhJ nghUshirapd; fhuzkhfg; NghHf;fsk; ehLNthUf;F ,iwtdpd;
jPHg;G ,t;thW cs;sJ.
''(egpNa!) my;yh`; mtHfspy; xU $l;lj;jhhplk; ck;ikj; jpUk;gr; nra;jhd;. (mg;NghJ
mtHfs; ck; ntw;wpiaAk;> nghUl;fisAk; ghHj;J> kW NghUf;F) Gwg;gl;L tu ck;kplk;
mDkjp Nfhhpdhy;> 'ePq;fs; xUf;fhYk; vd;Dld; Gwg;glhjPHfs;; ,d;Dk; vd;Dld; NrHe;J
ve;j tpNuhjpAlDk; ePq;fs; NghhplhjPHfs;. Vnddpy; ePq;fs; Kjd;Kiw (NghUf;Fg;
Gwg;glhky; cq;fs; tPLfspy;) cl;fhHe;jpUg;gijNa nghUj;jk; vdf; nfhz;BHfs;. vdNt
(,g;nghOJk;) gpd;jq;FgtHfSlNdNa ,Ue;J tpLq;fs;' vd;W ePH mtHfsplk; $Wk;!''
''mtHfspy; vtNuDk; xUtH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtUf;fhf ePH xUf;fhYk; ([dh]h) njho
Ntz;lhk;; ,d;Dk; (gpuhHj;jidf;fhf) mthpd; Gij Fopapy; epw;f Ntz;lhk;; Vnddpy;
cz;ikapy; mtHfs; my;yh`;itAk;> mtDila J}jiuAk; kWj;J> ghtpfshfNt
,we;jhHfs;.'' (my;FHMd; 9:83>84 )
,iwtopapy; Nghhpl;Lj; jpahfq;fs; nra;NthUf;F kfj;jhd ew;$ypfs; toq;fg;gLk;.
epr;rakhf mjw;F epfuha; vJTkpUf;fhJ.
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! Jd;GWj;Jk; (euf) Ntjidia tpl;Lk; cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wf;
$ba tzpfj;ij cq;fSf;F ehd; mwptpj;Jj; jul;Lkh? ePq;fs; my;yh`;itAk;
mtDila J}jiuAk; (kl;LNk) ek;Gq;fs;! NkYk; ,iwtopapy; cq;fs; nghUs;fshYk;
capHfshYk; '[p`hj;' vDk; mwg;NghhpLq;fs;. ePq;fs; (ed;F) mwptPuhapd; ,JNt
cq;fSf;Fr; rpwe;jjhFk;. (my;FHMd; 61:10)
,iwtd; $Wk; ,e;j tzpfj;ij Nkw;nfhs;gtd; cyf tho;f;iff;fhfr; nra;Ak;
tzpfHfspd; ehzaj;ijtpl ehzakpf;ftdhfTk;> ek;gpf;ifahsdhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtDf;Fhpa ,yhgj;ij Fiwapd;wp ,iwtd; toq;Fthd;.
''vd; capH vtd; fuj;jpy; cs;sNjh mtd; kPJ Mizahf ,iw topapy; ehd; nfhy;yg;gl
Ntz;Lk;; gpd;dH> capHg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;; mjd; gpd;dH kPz;Lk; nfhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;
vd;gijNa ehd; (nghpJk;) tpUk;GfpNwd;'' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.8

''fhiyapNyh> khiyapNyh xU Kiw ,iwtopapy; (Nghhplr;) nry;tJ> cyfk; kw;Wk;

mjpYs;sit midj;ijAk; tplr; rpwe;jjhFk;'' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.9
'',iwtopapy; (Nghhplr;) nry;gthpd; ghjj;jpy; J}R gl;l ,lj;ij(f; $l) euf neUg;G
jPz;lhJ'' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.10
''nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l ,iwkWg;ghsDk;> (jf;f fhuzj;jpw;fhf ,iwek;gpf;ifNahL)
mtidf; nfhd;wtDk; (mf;Fw;wj;jpdhy;) eufj;jpy; xd;W Nrukhl;lhHfs;'' vd;W
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.11
''MAjq;fisj; jhq;fp ,iwtopapy; NghhpLgtUk;> (Gdpjg; Nghuhsp fshd) mtHfspd;
,y;yq;fisAk; - kidtp kf;fisAk; ghJfhf; Fk; gzpapy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;L> mijr;
rhpahf Nkw;nfhs;g tUk; (cz;ikapy;) ,iwtopapy; '[p`hj;' nra;jtHfshtH'' vd;W
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.12
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfsplj;jpy; xU kdpjH jd; xl;lfj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J>
,J ,iwtopapy; (NghhpLtjw;fhf) ,Uf;fpwJ. (vd;W nfhLj;jhH). mjw;F> ''kWik
ehspy; vOE}W xl;lfq;fs; cdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;'' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.13
'',e;j khHf;fk; vd;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. (,ij mopf;f epidg;NghUld;) K];ypk;fspd; xU
gphpT ,jw;fhf kWik ehs; tUk;tiu Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;'' vd;W
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.14
'',iwtopapy; Nghhpl;L ntl;lg;gl;ltHfis my;yh`; (ed;F) mwpthd;. jq;fspd;
fhaq;fspypUe;J ,uj;jk; nrhl;Lk; epiyapy; kWik ehspy; mtHfs; vOg;gg;gLthHfs;. mJ
,uj;jk; Nghd;wpUf;Fk;. Mdhy; mjpy; f];J}hpthrk; fko;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;'' vd;W
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.15
'',iwtopapy; NghhpLtJk; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ (KO) ek;gpf;if itg;gJk; rpwe;j nray;fspy;
cs;sjhFk;'' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaNghJ> xU kdpjH vOe;J>
'',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ehd; ,iwtopapy; (NghhpLk;NghJ) nfhy;yg;gl;lhy; vd;Dila
ghtq;fs; vd;id tpl;Lk; J}ukhfptpLkh?'' vdf; Nfl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''Mk;
ePH nghWikia Nkw;nfhz;L> ed;ikia ehb Gwq;fhl;lhky; ,Ug;gPuhapd;'' vd;W $wptpl;L>
eP vt;thW nrhd;dha; vd;W kWgbAk; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftH ''ehd; ,iwtopapy;
(NghhpLk;NghJ) nfhy;yg;gl;lhy; vd;Dila ghtq;fs; vd;id tpl;Lk; J}ukhk; tpLkh?''
vdf; Nfl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''Mk; ePH nghWikia Nkw;nfhz;L> ed;ikia
ehb Gwq;fhl;lhky; ,Ug;gPuhapd; flidj; jtpu (ck;Kila kw;w ghtq;fs;) kd;dpf;fg;gLk;.
epr;rakhf [pg;hPy;(miy) mtHfs; ,t;thWjhd; vd;dplk; nrhd;dhHfs;'' vd;W
gjpyspj;jhHfs;.16
''my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; nfhy;yg;gLtjd; %yk; flidj; jtpHj;J ,ju ghtq;fs;
midj;Jk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;LtpLk;'' vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.17\

''vd; rKjhaj;jpy; xU $l;lk; vg;NghJk; cz;ikf;fhfg; Nghuhbf; nfhz;Lk;> vjphpfis

ntw;wpaile;J nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;. (,J vJtiunad;why;) mtHfspd; ,Wjpf; $l;lk;
j[;[hYld; NghhpLk; tiuapyhFk;''18
rj;jpaj;ij epiyehl;Ltjw;Fg; NghuhLNthH egp(]y;) mtHfshy; Nghw;wg;gl;Ls;sdH
vd;gij Nkw;fz;l egpnkhopfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd.
'',iwar;rj;jhy; fz;H rpe;jpaJk; kw;Wk; (NghHf;fhyj;jpy;) J}q;fhJ ,iwtopapy;
fhtypUe;J ,uitf; fopj;jJk; Mfpa ,Utpjkhd fz;fisAk; euf neUg;G jPz;lhJ''
vd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.19
mrj;jpaj;ij vjpHj;J rj;jpaj;ij epiy ehl;LNthUf;fhd $ypiag;gw;wp ,iwj;J}jH
K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; gy;NtW re;jHg;gq;fspy; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $wpAs;shHfs;. ,iwtopg; NghH
kfj;Jtkpf;fjha;j; jpfo;fpwJ. ,k;ikapYk;> kWikapYk; ed;ikfis ms;spj;jUk; kfj;jhd
,r;nray; jw;NghJ Ntz;Lkh Ntz;lhkh vd;w Kbit Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kd;G
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; jk; tho; ehspy; vg;NghJ> vjw;F> vq;F> vt;thW Nghhpl;lhHfs;
vd;gij ehk; Kjypy; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
me;j khNkijapd; tho;f;ifapy; ngUk; Nrhjidfshf vz;zw;wit epfo;e;jpUf;fpd;wd.
mtHfs; vt;thW mtw;iw vjpH nfhz;lhHfs; vd;gij mwpe;jhfNtz;Lk;. ,iwj;J}jH
K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfspd; xt;nthU mirTk; ,];yhkpa khHf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilahfj;
jpfo;fpwJ. mit JspAk; khwhky; nray;tbtk; ngw Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)
mtHfspd; NghHf;fhy tho;f;ifia ed;whf mwpe;j gpd;dNu ,iwtopg;NghUf;fhd
eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; NghHf;fsk; GFe;jijg; gw;wp tpthpf;Fk; Kd;G
mtHfspd; kf;fh tho;f;ifiag; gw;wpAk;> mq;F mtHfs; nfhz;bUe;j Fzj;ijg; gw;wpAk;
mwptjd; %yNk mtHfspd; ntw;wpia czuKbTk;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;
,];yhj;ijj; jq;fspd; ehw;gjhtJ tajpy;jhd; Nghjpf;f Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. me;j
ehw;gjhz;L fhy tho;f;ifahdJ mtHfisg; gw;wpAk; mtHfspd; gz;igg;gw;wpAk; kf;fs;
KOikahfj; njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fg; NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; nkd;ikahd Fzk; nfhz;ltuh> my;yJ NghHf;
Fzq; nfhz;ltuh vd;gij me;j ehw;gjhz;L fhy tho;f;ifj; njspthf;fptpLk;. mtHfs;
,e;jf; fhy fl;lj;jpy; md;ghd Fzk; nfhz;ltuhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; gpe;ija tho;f;ifapy;
mtHfs; NghH njhLj;jJ J}Jj;Jtg; gzpapd; xU gFjpahfNt fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Ik;gJ
taijf; fle;j xU kdpjdhy; rhjhuz khfj; jd; gz;igNah> gof;f tof;fq;fisNah
khw;wptpl KbahJ. Kjy; Nghuhd rhpj;jpur; rpwg;Gkpf;f 'gj;U'g; Nghiuj; jiyik Vw;W
elj;jpaNghJ ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSf;F taJ Ik;gj;J Ie;J vd;gij epidtpy;
nfhz;lhy;> %Lz;l gy jpiufs; tpyk; ek; ghijf;F toptFf;Fk;.
xU kdpjd; nghJthfj; jd; ,sikf; fhyj;jpYk; eLj;ju tajpd; Muk;gj;jpYk;jhd; Fw;wr;
nray;fs; kw;Wk; ghtr; nray; fspy; KO%r;rha; <LglKbAk;. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;)
mtHfs; jk; ,sikiaAk; mjw;Fg; gpe;ija fhyfl;lj;ijAk; ve;j kf;fs; kj;jpapy;

fopj;jhHfNsh> mNj kf;fsplk;jhd; jdf;F ,iwtdpd; J}jH vDk; me;j];J

fpilj;Js;sJ vd;gijAk; mwptpj;jhHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fspd; md;ghYk; gz;ghYk; ,sikf; fhy
RWRWg;ghYk;> jhd; tho;e;j kf;fspilNa ey;ynjhU khpahijiag; ngw;wpUe;jhHfs;.
kf;fh Njrj;jpd; Fiw1fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfisg; Nghd;W ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;)
mtHfSk; xU tpahghhpNa MthHfs;. MfNt> mtHfs; me;j kf;fh Njrj;jpd; tzpfHfNshL
njhlHGs;stuhfNt ,Ue;jhHfs;. gpwUf;fhf tzpf Nehf;fpy; gy gpuahzq;fs;
Nkw;nfhz;likahy; mtHfs; gpw $l;lj;jhiuAk; ,ju gFjpfisAk; ed;Nf njhpe;J
itj;jpUe;jhHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; me;j ehw;gJ Mz;L fhyq;fspYk; mikjpiaNa
tpUk;gpdhHfs;.
''(egpNa!) mfpyj;jhH midtUf;Fk; mUl;nfhilahfNt ck;ik ehk; mDg;gpAs;Nshk;''
(my;FHMd; 21:107) vd;W ,iwtDk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.
,];yhkpa khHf;fj;ij vLj;jpak;Gk; gzpia my;yh`; jkf;F toq;fpAs;shd; vd
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; mk;kf;fsplk; mwptpj;jNghJ mtHfSf;F taJ
ehw;gJ!
vy;yhtpjj;jpYk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; gf;Ftg;gl;l
kdpjuhfNt jpfo;e;jhHfs;. mtHfs; MNtrg;gl;ljhf tuyhw;W VLfspy;
nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. nghWik> mikjp> epjhdk;> njhiyNehf;F Kjypatw;wpd; rpfukhf
my;yh`; mtiu Mf;fpdhd;. Fiw ,dj;jpd; kw;w Foe;ijfisg; Nghd;W md;dhUk;
jk; tho;tpy; Kjy; rpy tUlq;fs; ghiytdj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl;Lg; ghuk;ghpag; gapw;rpfs;
mspf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. Fiw1 tk;rf; Foe;ijfis tYg;gLj;jTk; Njit Vw;gbd; Nghhpy;
gq;nfLf;fr; nra;aTk; mg;gapw;rp mtHfSf;F mspf;fg;gl;L te;jJ.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; gd} `{it[hd; vd;w $l;lj;jpd; gphpthd ]mj;
,g;D g`NuhL Ie;jhz;Lf; fhyj;ijf; fopj;jhHfs;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; kf;fhtpy; ele;j
`HGy;/G[hH vDk; Nghhpy; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; thisNah> tpy;> mk;igNah
gad;gLj;jtpy;iy. mtH jd; ifiaf; $l vtUf;Fk; vjpuhf caHj;jtpy;iy. mg;NghJ
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,sik Jbf;Fk; ,UgJ tajhf ,Ue;jJ. mg;gbapUe;Jk;
mtHfspd; nghWikNa ,sikj; Jbg;ig kpifj;J tpl;lJ.
kf;fhtpd; Fiwfs; tPukpf;ftHfs;> gilgyk; cs;stHfs;.
mQ;rhneQ;rKk;> mirah cWjpAk;> ty;yikAk; nfhz;l ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;)
mtHfs; me;j Fiw kf;fshy; ghuhl;lg;gl;lhHfs;. Fiwf; $l;lj;jpNy
Njhd;wpapUe;jhYk;> ghiyapNy tsHe;J te;jhYk; ,isQuhf ,Ue;j fhy fl;lj;jp NyNa
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; nkd;ikg; gz;Gs;stuhf ,Ue;Js;shHfs;. kpjkhd Fzk;
nfhz;bUe;jhYk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; vspNahhpd; chpikf;fhf cioj;jhHfs;.
chpikfs; gwpf;fg;gl;l rKjhaj;jpw;F Mjuthd Nghuhl;lj; jpy; <Lgl;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
J}Jj;Jtk; toq;fg;glhj fhyj;jpy; '`py;/Gy; /G@y;' vDk; mikg;G elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j
$l;lj; jtHfSld; NrHe;J mtHfSk; nray;gl;lhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;)

mtHfs; jk; tho;ehspd; gpw;gFjpapy; ,ijg;gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk;Nghnjy;yhk; mJ Nghd;w xU

Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F vg;NghJk; jhk; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhfNt njhptpj;jhHfs;.
,sikf; fhyj;jpy; xU tpahghhpahk; rphpah> Vkd; kw;Wk; g`;iud; Nghd;w Njrq;fSf;Fg;
gazk; nra;Js;shHfs;. gyUld; gq;Fjhuuhf ,Ue;J tzpfk; Ghpe;J te;jhHfs;. Mdhy;
ve;jnthU gq;FjhuNuhLk; gifik nfhz;ljhfr; rhpj;jpuk; ,y;iy. mZFKiw
NeHikahdjhfTk; mofhdjhfTk; ,Ue; jikahy; mtHfs; 'my;mkPd;' (ek;gpf;iff;FhpatH)
'm];]hjPf;' (cz;ikahsH) vd;W cahpa gy ehkq;fshy; miof;fg; gl;lhHfs;.
NeHikf;Fk;> xOf;f newpf;Fk;> Ra fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;
ngUk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jpUe;jhHfs; ,ij Fiwfspy; vtUk; kWf;ftpy;iy.
vdNtjhd;> ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; nfhs;if iaf; fLikahf vjpHj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jtHfSk; jq;fspd; nghUl; fis mtHfsplNk mkhdpjkhf itj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; kpfg; nghpa vjphpahd mg+[`y; vd;gtUk; jd; nghUl;fis
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfsplNk mkhdpjkhff; nfhLj;J itj;jpUe;jhH. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)
mtHfs; nry;tj;jpd; kPJ Mir nfhz;ltH vd;Wk; $w KbahJ. mtHfs; XH vspikahd
khpahijf;Fhpa tpahghhpahf ehw;gJ taJtiu tho;e;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
me;j tajpy; mtHfspd; tho;f;ifapy; GjpanjhU jpUg;gk; Vw;gl;lJ. kf;fhtpypUe;J %d;W
iky; njhiytpypUe;j '[gYd;d}H' vDk; kiyf;Fr; nrd;W jdpikapy; Mo;e;j rpe;jid
apy; rpy ehl;fisf; fopg;gij toikahf;fpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mq;F ,iwj;J}jH
K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,iwtd;> jd; J}jH vDk; me;j];ij toq;fpdhd;.2
Vfj;Jtg; gpur;rhuj;ij kf;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; nghWg;ig ,iwj;J}jH
K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,iwtd; toq;fpdhd;. mij mtHfspd; kidtpahd md;id
fjP[h(uyp) mtHfs; Kjd; Kjyhf ek;gp Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mt;thW mtHfs; Vw;Wf;
nfhz;lijj; njhlHe;J mz;zhhpd; neUq;fpa NjhoHfSk; mNj topiaf; ifahz;ldH.
fhyk; nry;yr; nry;yg; gyUk; ,iwtop te;jdH.
nghJthf xUthpd; thHj;ij [hyj;jpy; kaq;fp mtUila topia Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ kdpj
,ay;G. thHj;ij rpj;jH xUthpd; nrhy;Yf;Fk; nraYf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;Fkhdhy;
mthpd; rp\;aHfNsh> ez;gHfNsh mtUila topfhl;Ljiy Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwf; nfhs;ifiar; nrhd;dNghJ Kjypy; Vw;Wf;
nfhz;ltHfs; mtHfSf;F kpfTk; neUq;fpatHfs; kl;LNk.
kf;fhthrpfsplkpUe;J Xhpiwf;nfhs;iff;Ff; fLikahd vjpHg;G te;jJ. gy;NtW
$l;lj;jhUk; ,];yhj;ij Vw;wdH. ,ijr; rk;j;Jf; nfhs;sKbahj mtHfspd; r%fj;jhH
ntWg;Gw;W ,iwtop te;j mtHfisj; jhf;fyhapdH. jq;fs; %jhijahpd; %lj;jdkhd
topf;Nf kPz;Lk; jpUk;Gk;gb tw;GWj;jpdH. Fiwfspd; fl;lisfis Vw;f kWj;j
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; kPJ td;Kiwfs; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;ld.
me;Neuj;jpy;jhd; nfhbatd; mg+[`y;> Rikah(uyp) mtHfspd; gpwg;GWg;gpy; <l;bahy;
Fj;jpdhd;. mtHfs; tPukuzk; mile;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; fztH ahrPH(uyp) mtHfisf;
nfhbatHfs; ,uz;L Jz;Lfshfg; gpse;jdH. gy egpj; NjhoHfs; fOtpy; Vw;wg;gl;ldH.
gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfisf; nfhjpf;Fk; kzypy; ky;yhf;fhfg; Nghl;L neQ;rpd; kPJ
ghwhq;fy;iyj; J}f;fp itj;jdH. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; kPJ td;Kiwfs;

fl;Lf;flq;fhky; NghAq;$l gjpyb nfhLf;Fk;gb ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jk;

NjhoHfsplk; $wtpy;iy nghWikAld; ,Uf;Fk;gbNa Nghjpj;jhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)
mtHfspd; fl;lisg;gbNa mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; Jd;gq;fisr; rk;j;J ,iwek;gpf;ifapy;
epiyj;jpUe;jhHfs;.
td;nraYf;F td;nraNy jf;f gjpyb vd;W ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) $wpapUe;jhy;
mtHfspd; NjhoHfs; td;nraiy Vw;W mikjpAw;wtHfshf ,Uf;fkhl;lhHfs;. me;jf;
fhyfl;lj; jpNyNa FiwfSld; fLk;NghH %z;bUf;Fk;. Mdhy; egpj; NjhoHfs;
nfhLikf;fhuH vtUf;Fk; gjpyb nfhLf;ftpy;iy.
Fiwfspd; ghHitapy; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j Fw;wk; vd;gJ
''cq;fs; tho;f;if Kiw %lj;jdkhdJ'' vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;il Kd;itj;jJ kl;LNk.
mtHfspd; %lek;gpf;if kpFe;j tho;f;if Kiwiatpl;L kPz;L '',iwtd;ghy; thUq;fs;''
vd;W Fiwfis mioj;j fhuzj; jpw;fhf ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfis
mtkhdg;gLj;jpaNjhL epy;yhky; Ntjidg;gLj;jTk; nra;jhHfs;. xU Kiw ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; fmgj;Jy;yh`; vDk; ,iw,y;yj;jpy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
mg;NghJ> Fiwfspy; nfhbatHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; Fly;fisf; nfhz;L te;J> mtHfs;
][;jhtpw;Fr; nrd;w jUzk; ghHj;J mtHfspd; KJfpy;Nghl;L NtjidiaAk; ,opitAk;
Vw;gLj;jp kfpo;e;jhHfs;.
Fiwfspd; nfhLikfisg; ghHj;J mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfs; ''gilj;jtidNa
tzq;FNthk; vd;W nrhd;djw;fhf xU kdpjidf; nfhiy nra;J tpLtPHfsh?'' vdf;
Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;fhf mtHfspd; jhb kapiug; gpa;j;J vwpe;jdH me;j ntwpafs;. mj;NjhL
epy;yhky; mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfspd; jhb kapiug; gw;wpg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L jujuntd;W
,Oj;jdH
FiwfSf;F kj;jpapy; ey;y nry;thf;ifg; ngw;wtuhfNt mg+gf;fH(uyp) ,Ue;jhH. mtH
,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;l xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhfNt Fiwfs; ,t;thW ele;J nfhz;lhHfs;.
,ijj; jtpu NtW ve;jf; Fw;wKk; mtHfs; kPJ Rkj;j KbahJ.
Rje;jpukhd kdpjH xUtH ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l jw;Nf ,f;fjp vd;why;
,iwek;gpf;ifAs;s Viofs; kw;Wk; mbikfspd; epiy vd;dthapUf;Fk;? gpyhy;(uyp)
mtHfs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;wjw;fhfj; jd; v[khddhy; kpfTk; ,opthf elj;jg;gl;lhHfs;.
mijf; fz;Zw;w mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfs; tYthd jplfhj;jpukhd XH mbikiag; gfukhff;
nfhLj;J gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfis kPl;Lr; nrd;whHfs;.3 ,];yhj;ij Vw;wjw;fhf Vw;fdNt
MW mbikfs; nfhLikg; gLj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. gpd;dH mjpypUe;J kPl;fg; gl;bUe;jhHfs;.
Vohtjhf gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfisAk; mtUila v[khd; nfhLikg; gLj;jpdhH. MapDk;
mtHfspd; ,iwek;gpf;ifapy; cWjp Fd;wptpltpy;iy. ,iwtd; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)
mtHfs; kPJ gpyhy;(uyp) nfhz;bUe;j ek;gpf;if mtHfSf;F ,e;j mtkhdj;ijr; rk;j;Jf;
nfhs;Sk; nghWikiaf; nfhLj;jJ.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;Fk;> mtHfspd; NjhoH fSf;Fk; ,t;thnwy;yhk;
mf;fpukq;fs; ,ioj;j me;j FiwfSf;Ff; fLikahd jz;lidahf vd;d
nfhLj;jhYk; jFk;. Mdhy; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoHfSf;F mt;thW
fl;lis VJk; ,ltpyi
; y.

Fiwfs; jq;fspd; ,jaq;fSf;Fk;> fz;fSf;Fk;> fhJfSf;Fk; jhkhfNt jpiuapl;Lf;

nfhz;lij ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; czHe;jhHfs;. ,iwtdpd;
NghjidfSf;Fj; jq;fspd; Gyd;fis mtHfs; jpUg;Gtjhfj; njhpatpy;iy. mtHfs;
ghuhKfkhf ,Ug;gijg; Ghpe;Jnfhz;lhHfs;. ,iwkhHf;fkhk;> ,];yhj;ijg; gpur;rhuk;
nra;a NtW xU jsk; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbNahH ,lj;ij miltjd; %yNk Fiwfshy;
,iof;fg;gLk; NtjidfSf;F KbTfl;l KbAk; vd;gij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; ed;F
Ghpe;J nfhz;L mjw;fhd nray; jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;.
,jd; fhuzkhf> '',iwtd; NtjidapypUe;J kPl;rp jUth Ndahdhy; ePq;fs;
`g;]hTf;Fr; nry;Yq;fs;'' vd jk; NjhoHfSf;F ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;
gzpj;jhHfs;. Fiwf; $l;lj;jpd; ,d;dy;fisj; jhq;f Kbahj me;j egpj;NjhoHfSk;
`g;]hTf;Fr; nrd;whHfs;.
,];yhkpa khHf;fj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jTk;> my;yh`;tpd; MizfSf;F mbgzpe;J
tho;e;jplTk; Kjd; Kiwahf ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs;> kf;fhit tpl;L Ntwplj;jpw;Fr;
nry;fpwhHfs;. mtHfs; Rfkhf tho;e;j fhyk;Ngha; jw;NghJ Jd;gq;fSf;F
cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jikahy; mq;F ,ijtpl ey;ynjhU tho;T fpilf;Fk; vd
vz;zpatHfshfj; jq;fs; ,y;yq;fisAk;> cilikfisAk;> njhopy;fisAk; mtHfs;
tpl;Lr; nry;ytpy;iy. Fiwe;j gl;rkhfj; jq;fs; ,iwek;gpf;ifiag; ghJfhj;Jf;
nfhz;lJld;> nfhz;l nfhs;iff;fhfj; Njrj;ijAk; Jwe;J Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. K];ypk;fs;
mq;F tho;tij tpUk;ghj Fiwfs; mtHfis tYf;fl;lhakhfj; jpUk;g mioj;J
tuNtz;Lnkd vz;zp mtHfisj; Njb xU FOit mDg;gpdhHfs;. Mdhy; my;yh`;tpd;
fpUigahy; ,tHfs; flw;fiuiar; nrd;wilAk; Kd;Ng mtHfspd; glF Gwg;gl;Lr;
nrd;Wtpl;lJ. gpd;G Fiwfs; '`g;]h'tpd; muruhd e[hf;F xU FOtpd; %yk;
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F murpay; milf;fyk; kWf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w xU
Ntz;LNfhis tpLj;jhHfs;.
Fiwfspd; me;j Nfhhpf;iff; FO mur rigapdUf;Fk; ,uhZtj;jpdUf;Fk; tpiyAaHe;j
ghpRg; nghUl;fis toq;fp murhplk; jq;fspd; Nfhhpf;if epiwNtwg; ghpe;Jiu nra;Ak;gbf;
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lJ. mt;thNw mitapdUk;> gilapdUk; kd;dhplk; tpiykjpg;gw;w ghpRfis
vLj;Jr; nrd;W nfhLj;jdH. mtH mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJk; jq;fsJ Nfhhpf;ifiaj;
njhptpj;jdH. mjhtJ> te;J NrHe;j mfjpfs; jk; %jhijahpd; khHf;fj;ij tpl;Lk;
ntspNawpatHfs; vd;Wk;> te;jpUf;Fk; jq;fs; mzpapdhplk; mtHfis xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;Wk; Ntz;bdhHfs;.
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; mz;il Njrj;jpy; murpay; jQ;r kile;jhHfs; vd;gijr; nrtpAw;w
Fiwfs; xU khHf;fj;jpd; Gdpjj;ij kdpjFyk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhdhy; gy
E}w;whz;Lfs; Mfyhk;. tpj;jpahrkhd tho;f;if newpfisf; filgpbg;gjhy; vj;Jiz
Ngjq;fs; cz;lhFk; vd;gij kdpj ,dk; ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;L tiuapYk; tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;stpy;iy. gpwe;j kz;zpy; nfhLikapiof;fg; gl;ltHfSf;F mz;il Njrj;jpy;
milf;fyk; nfhLg;gjd; gpd;tpisTfisj; njhpe;J nfhs;s kdpj ,dj;Jf;Fg; gjpdhd;F
E}w;whz;Lfs; Njitg; gl;bUf;fpwJ. ehfhpfr; #oy; epiwe;Js;s ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy;
Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifapYs;s rKjhak; vt;tsT f\;lq;fis mDgtpf;fpwJ vd;gijf;
fz;$lhf ehk; fz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;. mg;gbahapd; tpuy;tpl;L vz;zf; $ba ,iwek;gpf;if

ahsHfs;> gifAzHT nfhz;bUe;j md;iwa ngUk;ghd;ik ahd kf;fspilNa vd;d

rpj;utijg;gl;bUg;ghHfs;?
,d;W cyfpy; epWtg;gl;l muRf;nfjpuhf xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; rjpnra;tJ Nghd;W me;j
,iwek;gpf;iahsHfs; ve;jr; rjpAk; nra;atpy;iy; ehr NtiyfspYk; <Lgltpy;iy.
td;nray; fSf;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; vy;yh eltbf;iffSk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfshy;
jLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ.
ve;j mr;RWj;jYf;Fk;> nfhLikf;Fk; mQ;rhky; ,iwek;gpf; ifahsHfs; ,Ug;gijf; fz;l
FiwaH> ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfspd; FLk;gkhd gd}`hk; $l;lj;jhiu
Ciu tpl;L xJf;fp itg;gJ vd;w KbTf;F te;jhHfs;. mg;gbr; nra;tjdhy;
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; kdTWjp Fd;Wk; vd mtHfs; vjpHghHj;jdH.
gd}Kj;jypg; kw;Wk; gd}`hk; FLk;gj;jhiur; r%f kw;Wk; nghUshjhu hPjpahf
xJf;fptpl;ljhf Mtzq;fis vOjp fmgh vDk; ,iw,y;yj;jpw;F ntspNa
njhq;ftpl;ldH.4
mf;$l;lj;jhUld; ngz; nfhLg;gJ> vLg;gJ Mfpa jpUkz cwTfs; itg;gijj; jLj;Jf;
nfhz;lJld;> czT kw;Wk; nghUshjhu hPjpahd midj;J tuT nryTfis epWj;jptpl;l
jhfTk; mwptpj;jdH. ,t;thW %d;whz;Lf; fhykhf mtHfs; FiwfSld; njhlH gw;Wg;
Nghdjhy; jk; nry;tq;fis ,oe;jdH. kf;fh khefuk; xU ghiytdk; mq;F mtHfshy;
vd;djhd; nra;aKbAk;? FiwfSf;Fj; njhpahky; mtHfspd; ez;gHfsplkpUe;J rpy
nghUl;fs; cjtpahff; fpilj;jd. Mdhy; mJTk; mtHfSf;Fg; NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy.
,iyfisAk;> jiofisAk;> fha;e;j Njhy;fisAk; cz;L capH tho;e;jhHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; kPz;Lk; kf;fhTf;F ntspNa xU jsj;ij Vw;gLj;j
tpUk;gpdhHfs;. vdNt jhap/g; efuj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W gd} jfP/g; vDk; $l;lj;jpd;
jiytHfNshL NgrpdhHfs;. ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;SkhW mtHfSf;F miog;G
tpLj;jhHfs;. ,];yhj;ij mk;kf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;gtH fshf ,y;iy. jq;fspd; $l;lj;
jiytHfspd; Nkd;ikiag; gw;wpg; NgRtjpNyNa mtHfs; %o;fp ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfspy;
xUtH ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfisg; ghHj;J> ''ePq;fs; cz;ikapNyNa my;yh`;tpd;
J}juhf ,Ug;gpd;> ehd; ckf;Fg; gjpyspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePH ngha;auhf ,Ug;gpd;> ehd;
cq;fsplk; Ngr Ntz;bajpy;iy'' vd;whH. mjd; gpd;Gk; tpthjq;fis ePl;bg;gJ
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSf;F ey;yjhfg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy; mtHfs; ,t;thW
nrhd;dNjhL ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfisf; fy;yhYk; mbj;jhH fs;. mg;NghJ ,uj;jk;
rpe;jpatH fshf ,iwj;J}jH mtHfs; xU Nrhiyapy; ghJfhg;G ngw;whHfs;.
me;jf; fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; nrd;wgpd;G ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwtid Nehf;fp>
''my;yh`;Nt! cd;dplNk vd; gytPdj;ijAk;> vspikiAk;
itf;fpNwd;.

jsthlq;fspd;ikiaAk; Kd;

fUizahsNd! vspatHfspd; ,iwtNd! vd; ,iwtd; ePNa!

eP vd;kPJ Nfhgk; nfhs;s tpy;iynadpy; ehd; ftiyg;gl khl;Nld;. cd; cjtpNa
vdf;Fg; NghJkhdJ.

,Uis tpyf;fp xspkakhf;Fk; caHe;jtdplNk ehd; ghJfhg;G NjLfpNwd;''

$wpdhHfs;.5

vd;W

,t;thW nry;Yk; ,lnky;yhk; mtHfSf;Fk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSf;Fk; fy;ybAk;>

nrhy;ybAk; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;ld. MdhYk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fs;
gyj;ijg; gpuNahk;j;Njh> fLk;nrhw;fshNyh mtHfisg; gopthq;f epidj;jjpy;iy.
jhap/g; efuj;jpy; mtHfs; mile;j Njhy;tp> Kd;G re;jpj;j Nrhjidfs; Mfpait
kf;fhTf;F mg;ghy; Xhplj;ijj; NjHe; njLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;ij NkYk;
tYg;gLj;jpaJ. kf;fhtpy; eilngWk; tpohf;fspy; mugfg; ghiy KOtjpYk; ,Ue;J gy
$l;lj;jhUk; fye;J nfhs;thHfs;. me;jr; rkaq;fspy; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;)
mtHfSf;F tha;g;G fpilf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; me;j tpohf;fSf;Fr; nrd;W
,];yhkpag;gpur;rhuk; nra;J te;jhHfs;. ,];yhj;ij tho;f;if newpahfg; gpufldk; nra;Ak;
muR xd;iw epWt xU efiuj; NjHe;njLg;gJ mtrpak; vd ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;
fUjpdhHfs;. gyjug;gl;l kf;fNshLk; mtHfSf;Fj; njhlHG ,Ue;J te;jJ. mtHfs;
elj;jpa Ngr;RthHj;ij vy;yhNk ntw;wpailahj NghjpYk; mtw;why; rpy ed;ikfs;
tpise;jd.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; gd} 'mkPH ]h]h' vDk; $l;lj;jplk; NgrpdhHfs;.
mf;$l;lj;jpy; xUtuhd ga;fhuh gpuh]; vd;gtH '',iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! ehq;fs; jq;fisg;
gpd;gw;WfpwNghJ my;yh`; jq;fSf;F ntw;wp nfhLj;jhy; ehq;fs; mjpfhuj;ijf; ifapy;
vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhkh?'' vdf; Nfl;lhH. mjw;F ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;> ''kdpjHfs;
kPJ mjpfhuk; nrYj;Jk; ty;yik ,iwtdpd; ifapy; cs;sJ'' vd;W gjpyspj; jhHfs;.
clNd ga;fhuh ''muRfspd; jhf;Fjypy; ,Ue;J ehq;fs; cq;fisf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF
cq;fSf;F ,iwtd; ntw;wp nfhLf;Fk;NghJ gpwH ahNuDk; mjd; ed;ikia mDgtpg;gH.
MfNt cq;fs; topapy; ehq;fs; tukhl;Nlhk;'' vd;W $wptpl;lhH.
mr;RWj;jYf;Fj; jhk; cl;gl;bUg;gij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;> me;jf; $l;lj;jhhplk;
ntspg;gilahfNt $wpdhHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfisf; nfhd;Wtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,WjpKbTf;F
Fiwfs; te;jhHfs;. 'mfgh'tpd; ,uz;lhtJ cld;gbf;ifapd; gb kjPdhtpy; tho;e;j
,iwek;gpf; ifahsHfs; nfhLj;j ghJfhg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)
mtHfs; ,iwtdpd; ghijapy; '`p[;uj;' vDk; Gdpjg; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;F Kd;djhfg; gy NjhoHfis kjPdhTf;F mDg;gpapUe;
jhHfs;. mjd; gpd;dH jk; MUapHj;NjhoH mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfNshL kjPdh nrd;whHfs;.
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; Ntwplk; nry;tijf; Fiwfs; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. mtHfspd;
fz;fspy; glhkNyNa K];ypk;fs; kf;fhit tpl;Lr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. midtUk;
mt;thNw nra;jdH. ckH(uyp) mtHfs; kl;Lk; fmghTf;Fr; nrd;W 'jth/g;' nra;J (tyk;
te;J) tpl;Lg; gl;lg;gfypy; Fiwfsplk;> kjPdhtpw;F jhk; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;
NghtjhfTk; ahUf;NfDk; ijhpakpUg;gpd; jLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; mwptpg;Gr;
nra;jgpd;dH kf;fhit tpl;Lk; ntspNawpdhHfs;. cz;ikapy; ckH tPuKk; gyKk;
nfhz;ltH.

,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l kjPdhthrpfs; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfisg;

ghJfhf;f cWjpnaLj;jtHfshfNt tuNtw;wdH. Vw;fdNt `g;]h nrd;w K];ypk;fisj;
jq;fsplk; jpUk;gTk; mDg;g Ntz;Lnkd me;ehl;L murdplk; Nfhhpf;if itj;j Fiwfs;
,g;NghJk; VjhtJ nra;thHfs; vd;gij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSk;> mz;zhhpd;
NjhoHfSk; ed;whfNt mwpe;jpUe;jdH.
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; jq;fSf;nfd;W NtNwhhplj;jpy; jsk; xd;iw mikj;jJf;
nfhz;lhy; NghH cUthtJ epr;rak; vd;gij kw;wtHfSk; Ghpe;jpUe;jhHfs;.
'mfgh' cld; gbf;ifapd;NghJ ]mj; ,g;D [uhuh mtHfs;> ''ehk; vjw;F cWjpnkhop
vLf;fpNwhk; njhpAkh? muGfNshLk;> m[k; ehl;ltHfNshLk; NghhpLtjw;fhf'' vd;whHfs;.
Vnddpy; kf;fhthrpfs; kw;Wk; Fiwj; jiytHfspd; kdepiyfis ,tH ed;whfNt
mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jhH.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfspd; NjhoH fSk;> kjPdh NjhoHfNshL
,ize;Jtpl;lhy; mtHfspd; $l;lj;jhUila vz;zpf;if Fiwfspd; mjpfhuj;ij
mopj;J tpLk; vd;gij Fiwj; jiytHfs; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhHfs;.
xU khHf;fk; mopf;fg;gLtjw;F> mijg; Nghjpg;gtHfs; xUNghJk; mDkjpf;fkhl;lhHfs;.
vdNt ,];yhkpa tho;f;if newpapidf; fhj;jplTk; capHj; jpahfk; nra;jplTk; xU $l;lk;
jahuhfNt ,Ue;jJ.
,iwj;J}jH kjPdhit mile;jJk; kjPdh kf;fs;> ,izapy;yh kfpo;NthL mtHfis
tuNtw;whHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;nfdj; jf;f ,lk; xd;iwj; Njbf; nfhz;lij
kf;fhthrpfs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. K];ypk;fis vg;gbAk; mopj;JtplNtz;Lk; vdj; jpl;lkpl;L
kjPdhtpd; %j;j Fbkfdhd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig vd;gtUf;F kf;fhthrpfs; kpul;ly;
fbjk; xd;iw mDg;gpdhHfs;. mjpy;> ''K`k;kij kjPdhtpypUe;J tpul;l Ntz;Lk; my;yJ
mtiuf; nfhiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mthpd; NjhoHfisAk; mt;thNw nfhy;yNtz;Lk;.
,y;iynadpy; ehq;fs; cq;fis mopj;J tpl;L cq;fs; ngz;fspd; iffspypUf;Fk;
tisay;fisf; fow;WNthk;'' (cq;fs; ngz;fis tpjitfshf Mf;FNthk;) vd thrfk;
,Ue;jJ.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig Raeyk; nfhz;ltH; gytPdkh dtH. mtH 'mfgh'tpy; ele;j
,uz;lhk; cld;gbf;ifapy; fye;J nfhz;bUe;jhH. MapDk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;)
mtHfspd; tUif mtH kjPdhtpd; kd;duhFk; tha;g;ig ,of;fr; nra;jJ. mthpd; Kb#l;L
tpohTf;F Vw;fdNt nghw;fphPlk; jahuhk; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; xOf;fKs;s xU $l;lj;jpd;
tUif mthpd; jpl;lq;fis epiyFiyar; nra;Jtpl;lJ.
,jd; fhuzkhf> K];ypk;fis kjPdhit tpl;Lj; Juj;jh tpl;lhy; NghH elf;Fk; vd;w
mwptpg;G mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigahy; tuNtw;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt mT];> f[;u[; $l;lj;jhH
kw;Wk; gd}ifd}fh vDk; jHfisAk; xUq;fpizj;J jdf;F te;Js;s fbjj;ijg;gw;wpj;
njhptpj;jhH. K];ypk;fis tpul;bdhy; jdf;F Kb#l;lg;gLk;> jhd; xU kd;duhfptplyhk;
vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigf;F Raeyk; ,Ue;jJ.

mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigapd; Nehf;fq;fis mwpe;J nfhz;l ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;)

mtHfs; mtiur; re;jpg;gjw;fhfr; nrd;W> K];ypk;fis kjPdhit tpl;Lj; Juj;j
KbntLg;gJ Mgj;jhdJ vd;gijj; njhptpj;jhHfs;.
K`h[pHfSf;F vjpuhf mtH NghH njhLj;jhy; K];ypk; fshd md;rhhpj; NjhoHfSk;
K`h[pHfNshL ,ize;J NghhpLtH. Mifahy; cigap ,dj;jthpd; ,uj;jk; ,uz;L
Gwq;fspYk; XLk; vd;gij ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; tpsf;fpdhHfs;. ,jdhy;
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigapd; jpl;lk; Kwpabf;fg;gl;lJ. K];ypk;fs; kjPdhit tpl;Lk;
tpul;lg;glhj nra;jpia mwpe;j kf;fhthrpfs; kjPdhtpw;F vjpuhfg; NghHg; gpufldk;
nra;Jtpl;lhHfs;.
mtHfspd; gilvLg;gpypUe;J kjPdh Njrj;ijAk; K];ypk;fisAk;> kw;wFbkf;fs;
midtiuAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf jpl;lkplNtz;ba fl;lhak; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;)
mtHfSf;F mg;NghJ Vw;gl;lJ. mtHfs; ,ij jk; v[khdhd my;yh`;tplk;
Kiwapl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ,iwtdplkpUe;J gpd;tUkhW gjpy; te;jJ.
''cq;fs; vjphpfNshL ,iwtopapy; NghhpLq;fs;. Mdhy; tuk;G kPwhjPHfs;. my;yh`; tuk;G
kPwpNahiu Nerpg;gjpy;iy.'' vd;w (my;FHMd; 2:190) ,r;rl;j;jpw;Fg; gpd;dNu ,iwj;J}jH
K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jw;fhg;G eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;lhHfs;.
Nkw;fz;ltrdj;jpy;>
1.
''cq;fs; vjphpfSld; kl;LNk ePq;fs; Nghhpl Ntz;Lk;. NtWahUlDk; Nghhplf;
$lhJ.''
2.
''my;yh`;it mQ;rpatHfshf mtDila ghijapy; Nghhpl Ntz;Lk;. mtid kwe;J
mepahak; nra;Jtplf; $lhJ.''
3.
''vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; tuk;G kPwf;$lhJ. mg;gb tuk;G kPwpdhy; my;yh`; cq;fis
Nerpf;fkhl;lhd;'' vd;w kpf Kf;fpakhd %d;W tp\aq;fs; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd.
xU Njrj;jpw;F vjpuhfg; NghHg;gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ jw;fhg;G eltbf;ifia
Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,iwtd; fl;lisapLtijj; jtwhf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf;
$lhJ. ehk; thOk; ,e;jpaj; Njrj;jpw;F vjpuhf xU ehNlh> xU jdpg;gl;l FONth
NghHg;gpufldk; nra;Akhdhy; ehk; mwpe;J nfhz;Lk; mikjpfhg;Nghkh? mg;gb mikjp
fhj;jhy; ek; epiy vd;d thFk;? jw;fhg;G eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhz;lhf Ntz;Lk;jhNd!
mt;thwhd xU eltbf;ifiaNa md;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;.
K];ypk;fs; jhf;fg;gl;L mtHfspd; Njrk; Mf;fpukpf;fg; gLkhdhy; jw;fhg;G hPjpahfg;
NghhpLtJ ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; kPJ flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fl;lis FWfpa
fhyj;jpy; my;yhky; ,Wjpf;fl;l KbthfNt toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vjphpiar; re;jpf;Fk; Kd;
xUq;fpizg;G kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ. mr;RWj; jiyr; re;jpf;f xU gil vg;NghJk; jahuhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vjphpapd; jhf;Fjy; ve;j msT gykhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijf;
fzf;fpl;Lf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,it midj;ijAk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;
ftdj;jpy; nfhz;Nl nray;gl;lhHfs;.
,g;NghJ kjPdhTf;F Mgj;J te;Jtpl;lJ. Mdhy; mjw;nfd muR xd;W ,y;iy.
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vy;iyfNsh> rl;lq;fNsh ,y;iy. kjPdh xU thOk; ,lkhf kl;LNk

,Ue;jJ. 'mT];' kw;Wk; 'f[;u[;' vDk; ,U $l;lj;jhH xl;lfk; Nka;f;Fk; Gy;ntspfNshL

me;j kjPdh efhpd; gug;gsT Kbe;jpUe;jJ. mT]; kw;Wk; f[;u[; $l;lj;jhH jdpj;Nj
tho;e;jdH. mtHfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jg; nghJthd mikg;Ngh> rl;lNkh ,y;iy. mtHfs;
jq;fSf;Fs;NsNa Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jtHfs; MtH. ve;j ntspehl;Lr; rf;jpfNshLk;>
NtW $l;lj;jhNuhLk; Nghhpl;l mDgtk; mtHfSf;F ,Jtiu ,y;iy.
kjPdhtpy; jHfSk; ,Ue;jdH. mtHfs; mT];> f[;u[; Mfpa ,uz;L $l;lj;jhhpd;
ghJfhg;gpy; tho;e;J te;jdH. kjPdhtpy; jHfSf;F ,Jtiu FbAhpik
toq;fg;gltpy;iy. jHfs; nry;te;jHfshfTk;> Nfhl;ilfs; cilNahuhfTk; ,Ue;jdH.
ghJfhg;ghd mf;Nfhl;ilfs; kjPdh Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F cjt Kbahjit. Vnddpy;
Njrj;ij tpl;Lk; rw;Wj; njhiytpy; me;jf; Nfhl;ilfs; ,Ue;jd. kjPdh jhf;fg;gl;lhYk;
jHfsplk; cjtp NfhUk; mjpfhu mikg;G xd;Wk; ,y;iy. ,JtiuapYk; me;jj;Njrj;jpd;
ghJfhg;Gf;F mr;RWj;jy; Vw;gl;ljpy;iy. vdNt mtHfs; ,ijg;gw;wp ,Jtiuapy; ftiy
nfhz;ljpy;iy. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ Fiwfspd; gil vLg;G kjPdhit mr;RWj;jpf;
nfhz;bUe;jJ.
kjPdhtpd; epiy ,g;NghJ vd;dthFNkh vd gyUk; ftiyAld; vjpH Nehf;fpapUe;jdH.
gykhd vjphpaplkpUe;J kjPdhitAk; mjpy; thOk; kf;fisAk; fhg;ghw;w VNjDk; nra;jhf
Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ed;F czHe;J nfhz;l ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jk;
mwpthw;wyhy; kjPdh Njrj;ijf; fhf;Fk; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> jk;ikj; jiytnud;W
xg;Gf; nfhz;l kf;fSf;F 'kjPdh xg;ge;jk;' vd;w ngahpy; Gjpa murpay; rhrdk; xd;iw
cUthf;fpdhHfs;
,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;Fk; kjPdhtpy; tho;e;j jHfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd
cld;gbf;if vd;W tuyhw;W MrphpaHfs; mjid mioj;jdH. Mdhy; mJ cz;ikay;y.
Vnddpy; jHfs; ,JtiuapYk; kjPdh Njrj;jpd; FbAhpikiag; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy.
mtHfs; muGfspd; epoypy; tho;e;Jte;jhHfs;. me;j jkf;fSf;F ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)
mtHfs;jhd; Kjy; Kjyhf kjPdhtpd; FbAhpikia toq;fpdhHfs;. Njrj;jpy; FbAhpikNa
,y;yhjtHfSld; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; cld;gbf;ifiar; nra;jhHfs; vd;gJ
Vw;fj;jf;fjy;y. cz;ikapy; mJ ,iwek;gpf; ifahsHfs; kw;Wk; mtHfSldpUe;J
Nghhpl;ltHfSf;F kj;jpapYs;s cwTfisg; gw;wpajhFk;. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNshL xNu
rKjhakhk;> mtHfisg; gpd;gw;Wk; $l;lj;jhH rkj;Jtj;NjhL elj;jg;gLtjw;F mjpy;
thf;fspf;fg;gl;lJ. kw;wtHfs; K];ypk;fspd; Mizf;F ,zq;fp mtHfNshL ,ize;J
kjPdhitf; fhg;ghw;w Kaw;rpj;jhy; jdp me;j];J toq;fg;gLk; vd thf;fspf;fg; gl;lJ.
Vnddpy; K];ypk;fNs kjPdhitf; fhf;f cWjp g+z;bUg;gtHfs;. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ
mtHfs;jhd; kjPdh muirNa cUthf;fpatHfs;
,iwek;gpf;if nfhs;shj mugpaHfSk;> jHfSk; K];ypk; fspd; ghJfhg;gpy; tho;e;J te;j
NghjpYk; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; FbAhpik ngw;wtHfshf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ldH. my;yh`;
kl;LNk kpfg;nghpatd; vd;w ek;gpf;ifia mbg;gilahf itj;J mf;nfhs;shNjhUf;F>
,iwek;gpf;ifahsUf;Fr; rkkhd FbAhpik nfhLf;fg; gltpy;iy. Njrj;jpd; muir
epHkhzpj;J> ghJfhf;Fk; nghWg;ig Vw;Ws;s ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;Fr; rkkhd

me;j];J ,iwkWg;ghsHfSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. ,iwr;rl;lq;fis Vw;fhj

,iwkWg;ghsHfs; Njrj;ij MSk; nghWg;Ngw;f KbahJ.
ghk;];jhidr; rhHe;j K];ypky;yhj xU ePjpgjp> jhd; ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fis
eilKiwg;gLj;j xj;Jf;nfhz;ljhy; jd; jPHg;gpy; xU K];ypk; murpay; rhrdg;gb vd;W
$wpdhH.1
XH muGf; $l;lj;jhUk; mtHfspd; Nerk; ngw;NwhUk; kw;Wk; jHfSk; my;yh`;itAk;
mtDila J}jH(]y;) mtHfisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldH. vdNt
A>

Njrj;jpd; epHkhzj;Jf;Fk;

B>

mq;F XH murhq;fk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;

C>

Njrj;jpd; mbg;gilr; rl;lq;fisj; jUtjw;Fk;

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfshy; kjPdhtpy; XH xg;gj;jk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

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