(Doppler effect)

http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/applets/doppler.html

The Doppler Effect: Observer

http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/applets/doppler2.html

http://faraday.physics.utoronto.ca/PVB/Harrison/Flash/ClassMech
anics/Doppler/DopplerEffect.html







(Doppler effect)

1.

()
= vs
= fs

= vs

 1 , t = T = 1

fs

1 ; d = vT =
1 ; ds = vsT
1

t = T

= d - d

= vT -vsT = (v v s)T

(
v
=

(fo)
/

f o = f s
v v s

v s
fs

fo =

)
v

2.

/ = d + ds = vT + vsT = (v + vs)T

(
v
=

+v s
fs

(fo)

f o = f s
v + v s

fo =

f o = f s
v m v s

)
(
+


(Shock Wave)




(sonic boom)





(shock waves)


ABC

vt
v
sin =
=
v st v s
BCD

h
sin =
x

v h
sin = =
vs x

, Mach number (M)

vs
1
=
M =
sin v