1.

Which of the following condition is not related to an absence or diminution

of amnioic fluid volume during fetal development?
a. Contractures
b. Pulmonary hypoplasia
c. Abdominal wall defects
d. Gastrointestinal tract development
2. What is the normal amniotic fluid volume at term?
a. 300 ml
b. 800 ml
c. 1200 ml
d. 1500 ml
3. Which of the following is not a significant source for fluid in the amnionic
cavity in the first trismester??
a. Fetal skin
b. Fetal urine
c. Flow accross amnion
d. Flow accross fetal vessels
4. In a normal fetus at term, what is the daily volume of fetal urine that
contributes to the amount of amnionic fluid present ?
a. 250 ml
b. 500 ml
c. 750 ml
d. 1000 ml
5. Amnionic fluid volume is a balance between production and resorption.
What is the primary mechanism of fluid resorption?
a. Fetal breathing
b. Fetal swallowing
c. Absorption accross fetal skin
d. Absorption and filtration by fetal kidneys.
6. Which of the following is a clinical sign of poyhidramnion?
a. Tense uterus
b. Increase in fundal height measurement
c. Inability to palpate fetal small parts
d. All of the above
7. Oligohydramnion is defined as which of the following?
a. Amnionic fluid index < 5 cm
b. Single deepest pocket < 2 cm
c. Amnionic fluid index < 90th percentile
d. All of the above
8. Which of the foloowing congenital anomalies is NOT associated with
polyhydramnion?
a. Pierre Robin sequence
b. Infantile policystic kidney
c. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
d. Ureteropelvic junction obstruction

9. Which of the following is the most significant risk factor for the
development of puerperal uterine infection?
a. Use of epidural
b. Lenght of labor
c. Route of delivery
d. Number of vaginal examination
10.