o"kZ&6 R.N.I. No.

UPBIL/2004/13526
Postal Regd No-SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10 vad 2
P.O. Chowk. Dispatch Date: 2 & 6 of every month

vxLr & 2009

uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku dh
fgUnh] mnwZ ekfld if=dk
'kqvk&,&vey
^^y[ku**
laj{kd
ekSykuk lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh lkgc

lEiknd
lS- eqLrQ+k gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ+* tk;lh

lykgdkjh ifj"kn
ksQ+slj vYykek lS0 vyh eqgEen ud+oh] ksQ+slj lS0 gqlSu dekyqhu vdcj]
izksQ+slj lS0 bejku gSnj] eq0 j0 vkfcn] lS;n lehmy glu olhe] rt+ghc uxjkSjh

okf"kZd & 200 # feyus dk irk d+her & 20 #

uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku

bekeckM+k gt+jr x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM
pkSd y[ku & 3 m-iz- HkkjrA Qksu u0 0522&2252230

lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh fizUVj] ifCy'kj vkSj izksijkbVj us ekfld 'kqvk&,&vey mnwZ] fgUnh fut+keh vkQ+lsV izsl foDVksfj;k LVhV y[ku ls Niokdj vkfQ+l uwj&,&fgnk;r
Q+km.Ms'ku bekeckM+k x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM y[ku&3 ls izdkf'kr fd;kA lEiknd % lS0 eqLrQk gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ tk,lh*A
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 1
 etfyls bnkjr
a rt+ghc uxjkSjh
a lS0 lqQ+;ku vgen unoh Q+sgfjLrs et+kehu
a fet+kZ gqek;w d+nj
a [k+ku eqgEen lkfnd+ vxLr&2009bZ0
a eqgEen ljoj fjt+oh 'kkckuqy eqvT+t+e & jet+kuqy eqckjd 1430fg0
a [+kq'khZn vyh fjt+oh
a lS0 eqgEen vCckl fjt+oh u0 et+ewu o ys[kd ist
a lS0 dkfey jt+k dkt+eh
a ruohj uxjkSjh 1& jkst+s ds Q+k;ns
qqq
R.N.I. No. vk;rqYykg lS;n eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk 3
UPBIL/2004/13526
2& bekes gluv0 Q+Rgs dcZyk dh cqfu;kn-----
qqq
Postal Regd. No.
SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10 izkQs l+s j vYykek vyh eqgEen ud+oh lkgc fd+Cyk 6
lll
WEBSITE: 3& fdl d+kuwu ds eqgkfQ+t+ dks dSlk gksuk pkfg,\
www.noorehidayat.com
www.al-ijtihaad.com ekSykuk lS;n glu ud+oh lkgc fd+Cyk 11
lll
E_mail: 4& eq[; lekpkj
noorehidayat@yahoo.com
noorehidayat@gmail.com
bnkjk 14
t+js lkykuk
1& ;wjksi] vejhdk] dukMk% 5& bLykeh dSys.Mj
80 vejhdh Mkyj
2& [k+yhth eqekfyd% 16
bnkjk
60 vejhdh Mkyj
3& ,f'k;k] ikfdLrku% gt+jr eqgEen eqLrQ+kl0 us Q+jek;k%
40 vejhdh
Mkyj
4& ikfdLrku t+ehuh Mkd% [+kqnk dh [+kq'kh vkSj nhu dh le> gkfly djus
Mkyj ds fy, dq+jvku i<+us okyksa dks lHkh Q+fj'rksa] ufc;ksa
20 vejhdh
ykbQ+ esEcjf'ki% 4000@& vkSj jlwyksa ds cjkcj lokc feyrk gSA

vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 2

 vk;rqYykg vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk
vuqoknd% rt+ghc uxjkSjh
lwj&,&cd+jk vk;r 183 esa vYykg us Q+jek;k
gS fd%&
^^,s bZeku okyks! rqe ij jkst+s mlh rjg Q+t+Z
fd;s x;s gSa ftl rjg mu yksxksa ij Q+tZ+ fd;s x;s
Fks tks rqels igys xqt+js gSa rkfd rqe ijgst+xkj cu
tkvks ;s fxurh ds dqN fnu gSaA**
vYykg ds bl Q+jeku ls ;s ckr t+kfgj gks xbZ
fd jkst+s Q+tZ+ fd;s tkus dk vly ed+ln ;gh gS fd
yksxksa ds fnyksa esa vYykg dk [k+kSQ+ iSnk gks vkSj og
vey ds ,rsckj ls lPps eqlyeku cu tk,a vkSj
ijgst+xkj gks tk,a bl cqfu;kn ij og jkst+k gd+hd+h
ekus esa jkst+k ugha gks ldrk ftlds j[kus okys esa
ijgstx+ kjh dh [+kcw h u iSnk gks ldsA blh ckr dh rjQ+
,d gnhl esa ljojs dk;ukrl0 us bj'kkn Q+jek;k gS
ftldk eryc ;s gS fd ^^vxj dksbZ 'k[+l jkst+k j[k
dj Hkh xqukgksa dks u NksM+s rks fQj vYykg dks bldh
t+:jr ugha gS fd og 'k[+l viuk [kkuk&ihuk NksM+
ns** vkSj dHkh vkius bl rjg Q+jek;k ftldk rtqeZ k
;s gS fd ^^fdrus gh ,sls jksts+nkj gSa ftUgsa Hkw[kk&I;klk
jgus ds flok, dqN Hkh gkfly ugha gksrk** bldk
urhtk lkQ+ rkSj ij ;gh fudyrk gS fd ^lkSe* ;kuh
jkst+k flQZ+ Hkw[ks vkSj I;kls gh jgus dk uke ugha gks
ldrk vkSj bu reke 'krksZa dk fupksM+ ;gh gS fd jkst+k
j[kus okyk mu lHkh ckrksa ls vius vkidks cpk, j[ks
tks ijgst+xkjh ls nwj djus okyh gSa vkSj ftLe dks mu
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
lHkh cqjkbZ;ksa ls cpk, ftuls 'kjhvr us jksdk gSA jkst+s
esa tgk vkSj cgqr ls Q+k;ns gSa vkSj ftLe dh lSdM+ksa
chekfj;k nwj gks tkrh gSa] ,d cM+k Q+k;nk ;s Hkh gS fd
blls vkil dh eqgCcr vkSj vkilh gennhZ ds tT+cs
esa cgqr T+;knk c<+ksrjh gksrh gS vkSj vxj ;s tT+ck
fcYdqy gh u gks rks bldks iSnk dj nsrk gSA vkSj bl
rjg eqlyekuksa dh ,dtqV ft+Unxh esa ,d ubZ :g iSnk
gks tkrh gSA ge bl ckr dks bl rjg vklkuh ls
le> ldrs gSa fd tc rd dksbZ 'k[+l [+kqn fdlh
eqlhcr vkSj rdyhQ+ esa u Qals ml oD+r rd mls
nwljksa dh rdyhQ+ dk lgh rjg ,glkl ugha gksrkA
blfy, tc dksbZ jkst+k j[krk gS vkSj mls fnu Hkj
Hkw[kk vkSj I;klk jguk iM+rk gS vkSj og ml oD+r
ft+Unxh ds cgqr ls et+ksa ls Hkh eg:e gks tkrk gS rks
mldk urhtk ;s gksxk fd mlds fny esa x+jhc] ijs'kku
vkSj Hkw[ks yksxksa dk Hkh [k+;ky vk tk;sxk ftu ij
dbZ&dbZ fnu xqt+j tkrs gSa exj mUgsa [kkus dh dksbZ
pht+ ugha fey ikrhA bl jkst+snkj ds fnekx+ esa mu
cspkjksa vkSj cslgkjk yksxksa dh rdyhQ+ le> esa vk;sxh
vkSj muls gennhZ dk ,glkl iSnk gksxkA bl rjg
vehj vkSj x+jhc] cM+s vkSj NksVs lc esa vkilh
eqgCcr o ,drk iSnk gksxh vkSj vkilh enn dh rjQ
bLykeh lekt dk gj 'k[+l >qdsxkA blh ckr dh
rjQ+ gqtw+j ly&yYykgq vySfg o vkfygh olYye us
vius e'kgwj [+krq cs esa bj'kkn Q+jek;k Fkk fd tks 'k[+l
3
vius ,d eksfeu HkkbZ dk jkst+k b+rkj djk;s mls ,d
x+qyke vkt+kn djus ds cjkcj lokc feyrk gSA
vxjps og b+rkj [k+twj ds vkks nkus gh ij ;k ikuh
ds ,d ?kwV gh ij D;ksa u gksA
;s gqDe blfy, fn;k x;k Fkk fd eqlyekuksa esa
bTrsekvh :g mHkjs vkSj vkilh enn vkSj gennhZ dk
'kkSd+ iSnk gks D;ksfa d dksbZ ,d gks ;k iwjh d+keS fdlh dks
Hkh vkilh enn ds fcuk dke;kch ugha fey ldrhA
jkst+k vkSj :gkfu;r
gj eqlyeku bl gd+hd+r dks tkurk gS fd
jkst+k bLykeh vjdku esa ls ,d vge #Du gSA vkSj
;s og bcknr gS tks nqfu;k ds igys uch gt+jr vkne
vySfgLlyke ls ysdj vkf[k+jh jlwy gt+jr [+kkreqy
vfEc;kl0 rd gj iSx+Ecj ds t+fj;s ls mudh mEer
dks crk;h x;h vkSj bl mEer ij Q+t+Z dh x;hA
gt+jr vknev0 ds t+ekus rd gj eghus ds rhu jkst+s
Q+t+Z Hkh Fks ;kuh 13] 14] vkSj 15 dsA bu gh rhu
fnuksa dks ^^v;kes cht+** ;kuh ^^uwj ds fnu** dgk
tkrk gSA fQj gt+jr uwgv0 ds ckn tks&tks 'kjhvrsa
vkrh jgha muesa fnuksa vkSj t+ekus ds dqN cnyko ds
lkFk jkst+s dk gqDe ckd+h jgkA
ljojs dk;ukrl0 dh mEer dks tks [+kS#ymee
d+jkj nh x;h gS jet+ku ds eghus ds jkst+ksa dk gqDe
'kkcku 2 fgtjh esa feyk FkkA vc gesa bl ckr ij Hkh
x+kSj djuk pkfg, fd ^^jkst+k** dgrs fdls gSa vkSj lgh
ekuksa esa jkst+snkj dkSu gks ldrk gS\
D;k flQZ+ ,d [k+kl oD+r ls ,d [k+kl oD+r rd
fnu Hkj flQZ+ Hkw[ks vkSj I;kls gh jgus dk uke jkst+k
gS ;k blds fy, dqN [k+kl 'krsZa Hkh gSa ftuds fcuk
gd+hd+h ekus esa ^^jkst+k** ugha gks ldrkA rks ge ns[krs
gSa fd gesa ^^jkst+s** ds dqN vgdke Hkh fl[kk;s x;s gSa
vkSj dqN 'krsZa vkSj [+kwfc;k crk;h x;h gSa ftuds fcuk
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
og vlyh ed+ln gkfly ugha gks ldrk ftlds fy,
^^jkst+k** j[kk tkrk gSA ;kuh ijgst+xkjh vkSj rd+ok
vkSj ftldh rjQ lwj&,&cd+jk esa mlh txg ij tgk
^^jkst*s+ * ds Q+tZ+ gksus dk ,yku fd;k x;k gSA ^^yvYydqe
rRrdw+u** dk tqeyk Q+jekdj vYykg us gesa ;ku
fnyk;k gSA ^^rd+ok** ml [+kwch dk uke gS fd bUlku
mu lHkh ckrksa ls vius vkidks cpk, ftUgsa vYykg us
cqjk d+jkj fn;k gS vkSj mu ckrksa ij vey djs
ftudk mldks gqDe fn;k gSA tSls >wB u cksys] pksjh u
djs] fj'or u ys u ns] fdlh ij tq+Ye u djs] fdlh
dk eky t+cjnLrh u Nhus] fdlh dks rdyhQ+ u
igqpk,] fdlh dh ihB ihNs cqjkbZ u djs] fj'rksa dks u
rksM+s] fdlh dk gd+ u ekjs] [+kwc eky bdVBk djds u
j[ks] bLrseky gksus okyh vkSj nwljh dkjksckjh pht+ksa esa
feykoV u djs] fdlh dks /kksdk u ns] eqg ls cqjs vkSj
xUns y+t+ u fudkys vkSj blh rjg ds nwljs bLykeh
gqDeksa ij iwjk&iwjk vey djs ojuk vxj dksbZ vYykg
ds vgdke vkSj bLykeh v[k+ykd+ ls gVk rks fQj nks
ckrksa esa ls ,d ckr t+:jh gS ;k rks og fcYdqy jkst+k
gh ckd+h u jgsxk ;k fQj flQZ+ fn[kkos dk jkst+k gksdj
jg tk;sxk vkSj Q+kd+k ;kuh Hkw[k I;kl ds vykok
mldks dqN Hkh gkfly u gksxkA
^^jkst*s+ * dk lcls cM+k ed+ln fny dh ikdh vkSj
:g dk lqkkj gS D;ksfa d blds fcuk lgh vkSj vlyh
bLykeh vkSj bZekuh ft+Unxh dks lkspk Hkh ugha tk ldrk gSA
,d cqfu;knh ckr ;s gS fd bUlku ds fny esa
xqukg dh rjQ 'kkSd+ vDlj fnyh vkSj bUlkuh pkgrksa
ds T+;knk gksus dh otg ls iSnk gksrk gS vkSj jkst+k og
vey vkSj og bcknr gS ftldh otg ls mu bUlkuh
vkSj fnyh pkgrksa dk t+kjs VwV tkrk gS vkSj vius vki
bUlku vPNs dkeksa dh rjQ c<+us yxrk gSA
gt+jr bZlk fcu efj;ev0 us vius lkfFk;ksa ls
4
dgk Fkk fd bUlku ds fny dh xgjkbZ ls cqjkbZ;ksa dk
fd+yk rksM+uk vkSj mUgsa feVkuk vkSj nwj djuk flQZ+ nks
ckrksa gh ls eqefdu gks ldrk gS ,d rks uekt+ vkSj
nwljh jkstk+ gS fcuk bu nks ckrksa ds bUlku dh :g vkSj
mlds fny dh xgjkbZ ls cqjkbZ dh tM+ ugha dVrh 'krZ
;s gS fd uekt+ viuh iwjh [k+wfc;ksa ds lkFk ,d lPps
eqlyeku dh lPph uekt+ gks vkSj jkst+k viuh lHkh
'krksZa ds lkFk ,d lPps vYykg dks ,d ekuus okys dk
lPpk jkstk+ gks vkSj eksfeu ds dkuksa esa ;s bykgh vkokt+
vkus yxs fd ^^esjs eksfeu cUns dk jkst+k flQZ+ esjs
fy;s gh gS vkSj vc mlds fy, bl jkst+ dk cnyk
eSa [+kqn gh gw ;k bldk cnyk eSa [+kqn gh nwxk**A
jkst+k vkSj vkilh gennhZ
'kq# esa nh x;h vk;r esa jkst+s dk ed+ln
ijgst+xkjh d+jkj fn;k x;k gSA blfy, vxj fdlh
'k[+l dk jkst+k mldh ijgst+xkjh dh otg u cus rks
gd+hd+r esa og jkst+k ugha cfYd flQZ+ Q+kd+k gSA jkst+s esa
tgk vkSj Q+k;ns gSa fd jkst+k ftLe vkSj :g dks cgqr
lh cqjkb;ksa ls nwj djrk gS ,d cM+k Q+k;nk ;s Hkh gS
fd jkst+k vkil dh eqgCcr vkSj gennhZ ds tT+cs dks
c<+krk gS vkSj vxj ;s tT+ck ugha ik;k tkrk gS rks mls
iSnk dj nsrk gSA ;s lgh ckr gS fd tc rd fdlh ij
dksbZ eqlhcr ugha iM+rh vkSj mls dksbZ rdyhQ+ ugha
gksrh ml oD+r rd mls nwljs dh rdyhQ+ dk ,glkl
ugha gksrk blfy, tc dksbZ jkstk+ j[krk gS rks mls lqcg
ls 'kke rd Hkwdk vkSj I;klk jguk iM+rk gS vkSj og
fnu Hkj ds fy, ft+Unxh ds cgqr ls et+kas ls Hkh eg:e
gks tkrk gSA ,slh gkyr esa ;s t+:jh gS fd mlds fny
esa mu Hkwdksa dk Hkh [k+;ky vk tk, ftuds ikl Q+kd+k
rksMu+ s ;k jkst+s ds b+rkj dk Hkh lkeku ekStnw ugha gksrk
vkSj jkst+s esa Hkw[k vkSj I;kl vkSj [kkus ihus ds et+ksa ls
eg:e gksdj og yksx tks dHkh x+jhcksa dh eqlhcr dks
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
iwjh rjg ugha le> ldrs Fks vc le>us yxsa] mudks
le> vk tk;s] mudk ,glkl tkx tk;s vkSj og
vius x+jhc vkSj ykpkj HkkbZ;ksa dh Hkw[k vkSj eqlhcrksa
dk [k+;ky djus yxsaA bl rjg bl jkst+s dh otg ls
gj 'k[+l ds fny esa nwljs ls eqgCcr o gennhZ dk 'kkSd+
iSnk gks tkrk gS vius nwljs Hkkb;ksa dh rdyhQ+ksa dk
vkSj eqlhcrksa dk ,glkl gksus yxrk gSA gt+jr ljojs
dk;ukr l0 dk ,d e'kgwj [+kqrck gS ftlesa vkius
bj'kkn Q+jek;k gS fd jet+ku cjdr] jger vkSj
ex+fQ+jr dk eghuk gS bl eghus dh nwljh Q+t+hyrksa
vkSj cjdrksa dks crkrs gq, vkius Q+jek;k gS ^^eqlyekuksa
ds fy, t+:jh gS fd og [k+kldj bl eghus esa x+jhcksa
vkSj cspkjksa dk [k+;ky j[ksa] cM+ksa dk vnc djsa] NksVksa
ij esgjckuh djs]a viuh t+cku dks cqjh ckrksa ls cpk;sa
blh rjg dkuksa vkSj vk[kksa dks Hkh xqukg ls cpk;sa]
;rheksa ij jge djsa vkSj vius xqukgksa ls rkSck djsaA**
blds ckn ljojs dk;ukr us bj'kkn Q+jek;k%
tks 'k[+l rqe esa ls fdlh nwljs 'k[+l dk jkst+k b+rkj
djkrk gS rks [+kqnk mls ,d xq+yke vkt+kn djus dk
lokc nsrk gSA vkSj mlds xqukgksa dks ekQ+ djrk gSA
;s lqudj vLgkcs fdjkefjt+0v0 us jlwyl0 dh f[k+ner
esa loky fd;k gqtw+j! ge esa rks cgqr ls yksx x+jhc gSa
tks nwljs ds fy, b+rkjh dk lkeku ugha dj ldrs] rks
vkius Q+jek;k ^^vxj rqe ml jkst+snkj dks [ktwj
dk flQZ+ vk/kk fgLlk gh ns nks ;k ikuh dk ,d ?kwV
gh fiyk nks tc Hkh rqEgsa ;gh lokc feysxk**A D;ksafd
lokc fny dh fu;r vkSj lPpkbZ ij feyrk gS
blfy, b+rkjh ds lkeku ds de ;k T+;knk gksus ij
lokc dh cqfu;kn ugha gSA vki Q+jekrs gSa fd bl
eghus esa yksxksa ds lkFk tks vius v[k+ykd+ dks Bhd
j[ksxk mlds d+ne d+;ker ds fnu iqysfljkr ij ls
cfd+;k------ ist 13 ij
5
 ; k n j [ k u s o k y s
s d cZ y k d h c q f u
v 0 Q + R + g
beke glu
izksQs+lj vYykek vyh eqgEen ud+oh lkgc fd+Cyk
vuqoknd% fcUrs t+gjk ud+oh ^^uny fgUnh** lkgsck
vYykg rvkyk us vbEek dks mEer ds fy, vkSj eqywfd;r dk eqd+kcyk FkkA
uewuk cuk;k gSA blh otg ls gj bekev0 dks fl;klh ^^beker** dk vk[k+jh ed+ln bLyke dks jokt
vkSj lekth ekgkSy vyx&vyx rjg dk feyk rkfd nsuk Fkk tcfd blds myV ^^eqywfd;r** dk ed+ln
lekt esa ekStwn vyx&vyx elvyksa ls eqrkfYyd+ bLyke ds uke ij gqdwer ikus ds fy, gj lkft+'k dk
mudk jn~nv s ey lkeus vk;s vkSj bl rjg eqlyekuksa bLrseky djuk Fkk] tcfd ^^beker** l[+rh ds lkFk
ds veyh jkguqek cu ldsaA mUgksaus eq[k+kfyQ+ksa ds bLykeh mlwyksa dh ikcUn jghA
eqd+kcys ds vyx&vyx vUnkt+ vkSj rjhds+ viuk;s ^^eqywfd;r** flQZ+ mlh gn rd bLyke dh
vkSj ;s fn[kk;k gS fd eqlyekuksa dks pkfg, fd t+ekus uke ysok Fkh vkSj mls ekurh Fkh ftl gn rd bLyke
ds gkykr ds eqrkfcd+ yk,g&,&vey bf[+r;kj djsa] dks ekuuk vkSj mldk uke ysuk voke dks Q+jsc ds
exj bu lcdk eqRrQ+sd+k ed+ln nhu dh fgQ+kt+r tky esa Qalkus esa Q+k;nseUn gks tcfd ^^beker** mlh
vkSj bLyke dh cjrjh gksA bekeksa ds eqd+kcys dh gn rd bD+rsnkj pkgrh Fkh ftruk bLyke dh fgQ+kt+r
lwjrsa vkSj <ax rks eq[k+rfyQ+ Fks exj ed+ln ,d FkkA ds fy, Q+k;nseUn gks] ;gk rd fd ^beker* bLyke dh
Q+dZ+ flQZ+ ;s Fkk fd fdlh us gfFk;kj okyh tax ds fgQ+kt+r ds fy, gqdwer NksM+ nsus rd dks rS;kj FkhA
t+fj;s ed+ln esa dke;kch gkfly dh] fdlh us lqYg ds bldk vd+hnk ;s Fkk fd tks gqdwer bLyke dh f[k+ner
t+fj;sA bu reke is'okvksa esa beke gluv0 ds gkykr ds dke u vk;s ml bD+rsnkj dh dksbZ d+her ugha gSA
vkSj mudh tax dk vUnkt+ ,d e[k+lwl [+kqlwfl;r dk ^beker* dk /kzqo gd+hd+r Fkh vkSj mldk es;kj
gkfey gSA dqj+ vku vkSj lqUur Fkk tcfd eqyfw d;r cuke bLyke
beke gluv0 eqywfd;r ds eqd+kcys esa t+krh Q+k;nksa ds fxnZ ?kwe jgh Fkh vkSj mldk es;kj
beker ds vyecjnkj gSa bZjku vkSj jkse dk njckj lkezkT; FkkA pqukups
^^eqywfd;r** ^^eLysgr ilUn** jgh vkSj ^^beker**
eqvkfo;k bLyke ds fl;klh fut+ke dks ^^beker**
^^gd+hd+r ilUn** blh otg ls ^^beker** esa bD+rsnkj
ls cnydj ^^eqywfd;r** 'kkgh@lkezkT; dh 'kDy esa
ekS:lh ugha gksrk tcfd ^^eqyfw d;r** esa gqdew r ekS:lh
ykus ds ckuh vkSj uewuk gSAa tks eqdk+ cyk beke gluv0
gksrh gSA ^beker okys bLyke* esa fl;klh ejkfd+t
vkSj eqvkfo;k ds njfe;ku gqvk og njvLy beker
efLtnsa gksrh gSa tcfd ^eqywfd;r okys bLyke* esa
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 6
vt+heq''kku egy fl;klh ejkfdt+ gksrs gSaA beker
okys bLyke esa cSrqyeky dks [+kqnk vkSj mEer dh
vekur rlOoqj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj gqdwerh bLyke esa
[k+yhQ+k dk t+krh eky le>k tkrk gSA beker okys
bLyke esa reke lekth dke voke ds e'ojs ls gksrk
gS vkSj voke dks bldk gd+ gksrk gS fd tk;t+ dh
eqokfQ+d+r vkSj uktk;t+ dh eq[k+kysQ+r djsa tcfd
blds cjvDl eqywfd;r esa voke dh t+ckuksa ij rkys
yxk fn;s tkrs gSa] gtj fcu vnh tSls yksx 'kghn dj
fn;s tkrs gSa] d+Ry o x+kjrxjh] [k+kSQ+ vkSj ng'kr]
tq+Ye vkSj tcz vkSj ikcUnh dk fut+ke jk;t gksrk gSA
beker esa d+kt+h vgdkes [+kqnkoUnh ds eqrkfcd+ QS+lyk
djrk gS vkSj eqywfd;r esa [k+yhQ+k dh t+:jr vkSj
et+hZ ds eqrkfcd+ vgdkekr ukfQ+t+ gksrs gSaA
beke gluv0 vkSj eqvkfo;k dk eqdk+ cyk bD+rns kj
ds nks nkosnkjksa dk eqdk+ cyk ugha gS cfYd ^^beker vkSj
eqywfd;r dk eqd+kcyk gS] nks rtsZ+ fQ+ vkSj nks jkgs
vey dk eqd+kcyk gSA beke gluv0 ftu yksxksa ds
eqd+kcys ij Fks] og gd+hd+r esa eqlyeku ugha Fks cfYd
bLyke dh ud+kc esa bLyke nq'eu vukflj FksA HksM+
dh [kky esa HksfM+;s FksA ;s og bUds+ykc eq[k+kfyQ+ yksx
Fks ftudks eDds ds eqf'jdksa ds ljnkj vcqlqQ+;ku us
tue fn;k Fkk] ftuds fny esa bUds+ykcs bLyke ds
f[k+ykQ+ dhus dk Tokykeq[k+h QwV jgk FkkA ;s yksx vUnj
gh vUnj /khjs&/khjs bUds+ykc bLyke ds f[k+ykQ+
f[kpM+h idk jgs FksA ml ekSd+s ij tcfd es;kj
Quality dks fed+nkj Quantity ij dq+ckZu fd;k ut+fj;s ds gkeh Fks fd bLykeh lyrur dh gqnwn vkSj
tk jgk Fkk] beke gluv0 bu bUds+ykc eq[k+kfyQ+ksa ls
ucjnvkt+ek Fks tks ^^eqywfd;r cuke bLyke** dh
lwjr esa uewnkj gq, FksA
beke gluv0 us lqYg D;ksa dh\
beke gluv0 us lqyg D;ksa dh\ vkSj bD+rsnkj
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dks eqywfd;r ds vyenkj vkSj tkfgyh cx+kor ds
ljcjkgksa ds gokys D;ksa dj fn;k\ bl loky ds tokc
ds fy, ykft+e gS fd eUnjtktsy+ uqdkr ij ut+j j[ksAa
1& igyh ckr ;s fd pwfd lyrurs :e] 'kke
vkSj bZjku ds yksx gt+kjksa dh rknkn esa x+yr fl;klr
^fed+nkj* dh rjQ >qdko vkSj ^es;kj* dh rjQ+ ls
ykijokgh dh otg ls eqlyeku rks gks x;s Fks exj
muds [k+;kykr vkSj fQ+ esa fdlh fd+Le dh rcnhyh
ugha gqbZ FkhA ysgkt+k tc mUgsa eqyfw d;r esa viuh igys
okyh rgt+hc] v[k+ykd+ vkSj rtsZ+ fQ dh >yfd;k
ut+j vk;ha rks beke gluv0 dh ljcjkgh ds eqd+kcys
esa tkfgfy;r ds rnjhth bUds+ykc ds ljcjkgksa dh
ekuus yxsA mUgsa blh esa csgrjh vkSj HkykbZ ut+j vk;hA
u;s eqlyekuksa ds d+Yc] t+ehj vkSj jxksiS esa
lgh :gs bLykeh ds ljk;r u djus dk urhtk ;s gqvk
fd og viuh fiNyh rgt+hc] vknkr vkSj rts+Z fQ+
ls eqeklsyr dh fcuk ij lyrurs :e o bZjku ds
vknkr] rgt+hc vkSj rtsZ+ fQ+ ls vklkuh ls ekuwl gks
x;s vkSj mlh dks viuk fy;kA bl rjg eqvkfo;k dh
gqdwer ds bLrsd+jkj vkSj ojls okyh lyrur dh
cqfu;kn dh et+cwrh ds fy, t+ehu geokj gksrh x;hA
ge ns[krs gSa fd eqvkfo;k dk nk#Llyrur 'kke gS tgk
ds voke dSl+ j o fdljk ds fut+ke ds vknh gks pqds FksA
iSxE+ cjs bLyke ds ckn bLykeh fut+ke] tSlk fd
gt+jr vyhv0 pkgrs Fks] jk;t u gks ldkA ^^es;kj**]
^^fed+nkj** ij dq+ckZu gks pqdk FkkA gt+jr vyhv0 bl
eqlyekuksa dh rknkn esa bt+kQ+s ls T+;knk t+:jh eqlyekuksa
dh ekStwnk rknkn esa vd+k,n o v[k+ykd+ vkSj ik;nkj
fd;k tkuk gSA iSx+Ecjs bLykel0 ds ckn ds bCrsnkb
cjlksa esa dq+Oors bZeku dh fcuk ij bLyke dh fl;klh
ljgnksa esa csfelky c<+ks kjh gqbZ vkSj eq[k+rfyQ+ rgt+hc]
7
vd+k,n vkSj feYyr ds vQ+jkn gyd+&,&bLyke esa
nkf[k+y gq,] exj muds bl vd+hnrh vkSj fQ+h
bUdsy+ kc dh rjQ equkflc roTtks ugha nh x;h ftldh
gt+jr vyhv0 l[+r rkdhn Q+jekrs FksA nwljksa ls
veh#yeksfeuhuv0 ds ut+fj;krh b[+rsykQ+ ds vlckc
esa ;s ckr Hkh 'kkfey FkhA ge bls ^^es;kj** dks
^^fed+nkj** ij dq+ckZu djuk dgrs gSaA rkjh[k+h : esa
eqlyekuksa dh csbUrsgk cnulhch dh otg ;gh gSA
2& nwljh ckr% tSlk fd igys dgk tk
pqdk gS fd ^^eqywfd;r** ds eqd+kcys esa ftldk greh
ed+ln bD+rsnkj gS vkSj tgk bLyke bl ed+ln ds
gqlwy dk ,d t+fj;k ds vykok dqN ughaA ogha
^^beker** esa vkyk ed+ln bLyke gS tgk bD+rsnkj
flQZ+ bLrsdj+ kjs bLyke dk ,d t+fj;k gS] ftlds olhys
ls vxj bLykeh f[k+nekr vUtke u nh tk ldsa rks
bD+rsnkj dh dksbZ d+her ckd+h ugha jgrhA beke
gluv0 Hkh vxj eqvkfo;k gh dh rjg bD+rsnkj cpkus
dh [k+kfrj gj dke vUtke nsrs] rks dksbZ 'kd ugha
vius fy;s ^^[k+yhQ+ryq eqfLyehu** dk f[k+rkc bf[+r;kj
dj ldrs FksA exj tSls gh mUgsa eglwl gqvk fd
bD+rsnkj ds rg+Q+qt+ ds ctk, bD+rsnkj NksM+dj gh
bLyke ls oQ+k dh tk ldrh gS] oSls gh bD+rsnkj ls
nLrcjnkj gks x;s] D;ksafd mudk ed+ln ^bLyke* Fkk]
bD+rsnkj ugha FkkA
3& rhljh ckr% pwfd beke gluv0
,d ,sls nq'eu ds eqd+kcys ij Fks tks bLyke dk pksyk
vks<s+ gq, Fkk] blfy, lwjrs gky bfUrgkbZ isphnk] eqcge
vkSj x+jS oktsg+ Fkh] lkFk gh tkfgfy;r dh ,slh rnjhth
cx+kor ls lkeuk Fkk ftlds psgjs ij bLyke dh ud+kc
FkhA bu gkykr esa ml ls eqlYyg tax ls fdlh Q+k;ns
dh roD+d+ks u Fkh] blfy, t+:jr bl ckr dh Fkh fd
u;k vUnkt+ viuk;k tk;s D;ksfa d og pkgrs Fks] ^^dqj+ 'S k gks tkus fn;k rkfd rgt+hcs eqvkfo;k dk fryLe vius
ds tkfgyksa** ds ed:g psgjs ij tks ud+yh bLyke dh
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
glhu vkSj fnyQ+jsc ud+kc iM+h gqbZ gS] mls rkj&rkj
dj fn;k tk,A blds vykok beke gluv0 eglwl
dj jgs Fks fd ,d pht+ ,slh Fkh tks eqvkfo;k ls Hkh
c<+dj [k+rjukd Fkh vkSj og Fkh ^^rgt+hcs eqvkfo;k**
;k ^^eqywfd;r** pqukups ,sls bd+nke dh t+:jr Fkh
ftlls ^^vkesft+'k** dk [k+krek gks tk, vkSj bLyke
vkSj mlwys bLyke vkSj lhjrs lykrhu ls fcYdqy
vyx gks tk;saA
bl nkSj ds gkykr vkSj es;kj ;kuh tkSgjs
bLyke ds fed+nkj ;kuh eqlyekuksa dh rknkn ij
dq+ckZu gks tkus ds lcc ls ^^rgt+hcs eqvkfo;k** dh
oqlvr ds fy, t+ehu fcydqy geokj Fkh ,sls esa ,slh
dkjokbZ dh t+:jr Fkh ftlls eqvkfo;k dh t+kfgjh
Qrg ^^rgt+hcs eqvkfo;k** ds [k+kres dh lwjr esa vcnh
vkSj nk,eh f'kdLr dh vkx+k's k esa ekSr dh uhan lks tk,A
beke gluv0 us eglwl fd;k fd eqvkfo;k dks
Q+kSth iSekus ij f'kdLr nsuk dkQ+h ugha gS vkSj u gh
;s fl;klh gkykr ds ,rsckj ls vklkuA blfy, tks
rjhd+k rohy eqnn~ r esa nk,eh rkSj ij vljvUnkt+ gks
ldrk gS] og eqvkfo;k dh vlfy;r dks csud+kc
djrk gSA blfy, beke gluv0 bl urhts ij igqps
fd eqvkfo;k dh vlfy;r dks csud+kc djus dh
csgrjhu lwjr ;s gS fd bd+rsnkj mlds gokys dj fn;k
tk, rkfd mldh vlyh 'kDy t+kfgj gks tk,] eqvkfo;k
;t+hn dh 'kDy bf[+r;kj djs vkSj ^ud+kciks'k fuQ+kd+*]
^csud+kc dq* dh lwjr bf[+r;kj dj ys] mldk
ud+yh ycknk rkj&rkj gks tk, rkfd mEer vkSj
rkjh[k+ ds fy, Q+Slyk vklku vkSj gd+ vkSj ckfry esa
Q+d+Z gks tk,A
beke gluv0 us ct+kfgj eqvkfo;k dks Q+rgeUn
vki VwV tk,A ftl rjg ,d ekfgj rchc ;k MkDVj
8
 tjkZgh ltZjh ls igys ejt+ ds x+nq nw dks dkQh
gn rd c<+ tkus dh eksgyr nsrk gS vkSj fQj mlds
ckn ,d gh vey tjkZgh ds t+fj;s ejt+ dks [k+Re dj
nsrk gSA fcYdqy mlh rjg beke gluv0 us viuh
lqyg ds t+fj;s eqywfd;r dh ljrkuh x+qnwn dks viuh
bUrsgk rd igqp tkus dh eksgyr ns nh rkfd okfjls
gluv0 lSf;nq''kksgnk gt+jr beke gqlSuv0 vius ,d
gh vey tjkZgh ls mls tM+ ls m[kkM+ QsadsaA
ij fy[ks x;s vge uqdkr dk x+k;jkuk
tk;t+k gesa ;s crkus ds fy, dkQ+h gS fd beke gluv0
dh lqyg dh otgsa D;k Fkha\
beke gluv0 us rdsZ bd+rsnkj ds t+fj;s
fdl rjg bLyke dh fgQ+kt+r dh\
tSlk fd geus igys Hkh bl ckr dh rjQ+
b'kkjk fd;k gS fd bD+rsnkj eqvkfo;k dk greh ed+ln
Fkk vkSj bLyke ed+ln cjvkojh dk olhykA blds
cjvDl beke gluv0 ds fy, ^^bLyke**] ^^ed+ln**
Fkk vkSj bD+rsnkj mldk ,d eqefduk olhyk] blfy,
tc vkius ;s ns[kk fd bD+rsnkj esa jgus ls ugha cfYd
bd+rsnkj NksM+ nsus ls bLyke dh fgQ+kt+r gks ldrh gS
rks vki bD+rsnkj ls nLrcjnkj gks x;sA
bD+rsnkj NksM+us ls bLyke dk rg+Q+qt+ D;ksadj
gksrk gS\ lcls igys bl uqdrs dh otg ls ftldk
b'kkjk ge igys gh dj pqds gSa fd ;gh ,d ,slk
rjhd+k Fkk ftlds t+fj;s eqvkfo;k dh vlfy;r ls
ud+kcdq'kkbZ dh tk ldrh Fkh vkSj ^^rgt+hcs eqvkfo;k**
ds fryLe dks rksM+k tk ldrk Fkk] bldh oD+rh Q+rg
,d vcnh f'kdLr esa rcnhy gks ldrh Fkh vkSj mldh
rgt+hc bfrgkl dk dkyk iUuk gks ldrh FkhA
nwljs ;s fd vxj beke gluv0 Hkh mlh
vUnkt+ esa eqvkfo;k ds eqd+kfcy vkrs rks eqefdu Fkk
fd voke ^^gd+** vkSj ^^ckfry** dh vly tax dks
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
le>us ls d+kflj jg tkrh vkSj eqefdu Fkk fd rkjh[k+
bl tax dks flQZ+ ,d ^^gqlwys bD+rsnkj** dh tax dk
uke ns nsrhA
beke gluv0 bl tax dks ^^gqdwerh tax** ds
ctk, ^^vokeh tax** dh 'kDy nsuk pkgrs Fks] bD+rsnkj
ls bD+rns kj dk eqdk+ cyk djus ds ctk, og ^^gd+hd+r**
ds t+fj, ^^bD+rsnkj** dh ljdksch djuk pkgrs FksA
mudh blh taxh fgders veyh Stratigy dk
rdeyk dcZyk gSA beke gluv0 us ftl tax dk
vkx+kt+ fd;k Fkk beke gqlSuv0 us mls vUtke dks
igqpk;kA beke gqlSuv0 us dcZyk esa bD+rsnkj dks vius
ygw ls VqdM+s&VqdMs+ dj fn;k vkSj bl rjg >qdk;k fd
rkjh[k+ ds fdlh nkSj esa mldk lj pk ugha gks
ldrkA ;w rks ekjd&,&dcZyk ds vt+he eqtkfgn ghjks
beke gqlSuv0 Fks exj taxh fgders veyh dk vkx+kt+
beke gluv0 gh us fd;k FkkA
^^tqY+ e** ds cnys ^^et+yfw e;r** vkSj ^^ryokj**
ds eqd+kcys esa ^^[+kwu dh /kkj**
beke gluv0 us tq+Ye dk eqd+kcyk et+ywfe;r
ds vlygs vkSj 'ke'khj dk eqd+kcyk [+kwu ls djus dh
cqfu;kn j[kh vkSj beke gqlSuv0 us mls urhts dh
vkf[k+jh efUt+y rd igqpk;kA ;s lkspuk nq#Lr gS fd
beke gluv0 us lqyg dh Fkh vkSj beke gqlSuv0 us
taxA exj beke gluv0 us viuh lqyg ds t+fj;s ,sls
jkgs vey dk rv;qu dj fn;k Fkk ftldk efUrd+h
vkSj ykt+eh urhtk Fkk tax] 'kgknr vkSj Q+Rgs gqluS v0A
beke gqlSuv0 dk vey beke gluv0 dh ikyhlh dk
flyflyk gSA ;s beke gluv0 gh Fks ftUgksaus ^^tq+Ye**
ds eqd+kcys esa ^^et+ywfe;r**] 'ke'khj ds eqd+kcys esa
^^[+kwu**] bD+rsnkj ds eqd+kcys esa gd+hd+r vkSj gqdwer
ds eqd+kcys esa vokeh tax dk vkx+kt+ fd;k vkSj beke
gqluS v0 us mlh rS; 'kqnk vey dks esjkt rd igqpk;kA
9
 beke gluv0 vkSj beke gqlSuv0 dh bl
fgders veyh ls ,d dlhQ+ gkfde dh gqdew r #lok
gqbZA blls Hkh vge ;s fd bLyke vkSj uke usgkn
eqlyekuksa dh gqdew r dh dkjLrkfu;ksa ds njfe;ku ,d
chp dh nhokj d+k;e gks x;h ;gh gekjs is'ok;kus nhu
dh tax dh lcls cM+h Q+rg vkSj dke;kch gSA ;s dke
Hkh fdlh rjg Q+kSth bD+rsnkj ds t+fj;s ugha gks ldrk
Fkk vkSj ml t+ekus ds fl;klh gkykr Hkh blds fy;s
lkt+xkj u FksA
beke gluv0 us ns[kk fd Q+kSth vkSj fl;klh
dq+Oor ds ,rsckj ls gkykr iwjs rkSj ij eqvkfo;k ds
gkeh gSa vkSj vxj x+Sj eqrokt+u eqlYyg eqd+kcys esa
og vkSj muds lkFkh 'kghn Hkh gks tk,a rks bldh
'kgknr ls dksbZ bQ+knh igyw cjvken ugha gksrk D;ksfa d
vc rd fuQ+kd+ ds psgjs ij iM+h gqbZ ud+kc gVh ugha
gS ysgkt+k eqefdu gS fd vkbUnk dh ulysa vkSj rkjh[k+
bl tax dks gkfdes 'kke vkSj gkfdes bjkd+ ds
njfe;ku nkSyr o bD+rsnkj dh ,d vke tax ls rkchj
djds jg tk,aA blh otg ls beke gluv0 us viuh
lqyg ds t+fj;s ,d rjQ+ rks bl tax dks nks gkfdeksa
dh tax ds ctk, ^^voke** vkSj ^^gqdew r** dh tax dh
'kDy ns nh] nwljh rjQ viuh cph gqbZ dq+Oor dks
egQ+tw + j[kk rkfd bT+gkjs gd+hd+r gks lds vkSj tax dh
lwjr rcnhy gksdj ^^bD+rns kj** ds eqdk+ cys esa ^^bD+rns kj**
ds ctk, ^^gqdwer** ds eqd+kcys esa vokeh tax dh
lwjr bf[rkj dj ys vkSj ,d oD+r ,slk vk, tc
mefo;ksa ds ed:g psgjs ij iM+h gqbZ bLyke dh >wBh
ud+kc rkj&rkj gks tk, vkSj mudh vlyh lwjrsa
csud+kc gks tk,a vkSj ogh lgh oD+r gksxk tc 'kgknrsa
dkjlkt+ gksaxhA beke gqlSuv0 viuh cph gqbZ FkksM+h
dq+Oor ds lkFk gqdwer ls Vdjk,A vc dksbZ ;s ugha
dg ldrk fd nks gkfdeksa dh tax Fkh D;ksfa d ^^fuQ+kd+**
ds ed:g psgjs ls ud+kc gV pqdh Fkh] gd+hd+r t+kfgj
gks pqdh Fkh vkSj tq+Ye #lok gks pqdk FkkA
blh rjg yscuku ds vkfye o eqtkfgns vkt+e
vYykek 'kjQqnn~ hu us fy[kk gS% vd+yeUn dh ut+j esa
jksts+ lkckr ;kSes lqygs beke gluv0 dh fQ+nkdkjh
ds okfd+vkr jkst+s vk'kwjk ls T+;knk eqLrgde gSaA ;kSes
vk'kwjk dh 'kgknr igys rks gluh 'kgknr gS] ckn esa
gqluS h gS D;ksa fd ;s beke gluv0 gh Fks ftUgksua s rgjhds
vk'kwjk ds otwn esa vkus ds fy, jkg geokj dh vkSj
bl rgjhd ds urk,t dks t+ekus ds vkxs is'k djus
ds d+kfcy cuk;kA
beke gluv0 vkSj beke gqluS v0 dk vey
crkrk gS fd gd+ vkSj ckfry dh rohy eqnn~ rh tax dk
ed+ln ,d gh gSA vycRrk t+ekuks edku ds rd+kt+s ls
fgders veyh vkSj rjhd+&,&tax esa Q+dZ+ gqvk gS D;ksfa d
gj tax dk rjhd+k vkSj ud+'kk viuh vkSj nq'eu dh
rkd+r dk vUnkt+k djus ds ckn eqjRrc fd;k tkrk gSA
blfy, dHkh eqlYyg eqdk+ cyk dkjxj gksrk gS vkSj dHkh
vlygksa ds eqdk+ cys ij et+yfw e;r vkSj 'ke'khj ds
eqdk+ cys ij [+kuw ls eqdk+ cyk fd;k tkrk gSA lll

vt+he etkfyl
bU'kkvYykg bl lky lQ+orqy myek ekSykuk lS0 dYcs vkfcnrkckljkg ds bZlkys
lokc ds flyflys dh lkykuk etfylsa 3&4 vdVwcj 2009bZ0 cjkst+ luhpj&brokj
dks bekeckM+k xqQ+ j+ kuevkc esa gksxa hA eksfeuhu ls f'kjdr dh xqtk+ fj'k gSA
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 10
 gqTtrqy bLyke oyeqfLyehu ekSykuk lS0 glu ud+oh lkgc fd+Cyk
vuqoknd% lS;n lqQ+;ku vgen unoh
d+kuwu mlh oD+r rd lgh d+k;e jg ldrk gS tkrh gS blfy, mldh x+yrh d+kuwu dh x+yrh cu
tc fd d+kuwu dk ft+Eesnkj d+kuwu dks ukfQ+t+ djus esa tk;sxh blds ckn fQj nks cM+s uqd+lku vkSj Hkh gksaxs
x+yrh u djsA vxj d+kuwu Bhd gS ysfdu ftlus ;s ,d rks ;s fd vxj fdlh d+kuwu ds lgh gksus dh
d+kuwu cuk;k gS og bl d+kuwu ij vey djus esa vkSj tkudkjh gks xbZ vkSj d+kuwu yxkus okys dh x+yrh dk
nwljksa ls vey djkus esa x+yrh djs rks d+kuwu ds ,glkl gks x;k rks d+kuwu cukus okys dh ut+j ls
ed+ln ij vlj iM+sxkA fdlh Hkh flLVe ds rS;kj ,rsckj mB tk;sxkA D;ksafd tc mlus vius d+kuwu dk
djus okys dk ed+ln viuh pkgr ds fglkc ls vey ,sls 'k[+l dks ft+Eesnkj cuk;k tks x+yfr;k djrk gS rks
djkuk gksrk gS vkSj ftu yksxksa dks og ft+Eesnkj cukrk ;k rks [+knq d+kuwu cukus okys dh gh pkgr Fkh fd d+kuwu
gS igys mudh lykfg;r dh tkp&iM+rky dj ysrk gS] dh og lgh gkyr ckd+h u jgs\ rks ;s ukeqefdu gSA
fdjnkj dh et+cwrh dk cgqr vPNh rjg ls tk;t+k ys gj d+kuwu cukus okys dh pkgr fQ+rjr ds fglkc ls
ysrk gSA rkfd x+yfr;k flLVe ds ed+ln dks [k+jkc u ;gh gksrh gS fd mlds d+kuwu ij fcYdqy lgh&lgh
dj ldsa tgk t+jk Hkh og ft+Eesnkj d+kuwu dh ft+Unxh vey gks blfy, ,sls 'k[+l dks tks x+yfr;k djrk gS
esa dksbZ gydk lk Hkh nkx+ ns[krk gS ogk vius d+kuwu d+kuwu dk ft+Eesnkj cukuk dSls Bhd gS\ ;s rks d+kuwu
dks mlds gkFk ls fudky ysrk gS D;ksafd dkuwu yxkus cukus okys dh ut+j dh cM+h x+yrh gksxh nwljs ;s fd
okys dh x+yfr;ksa ls ,sls&,sls cM+s uqd+lku gks tkrs gSa vxj d+kuwu dk ft+Eesnkj x+yrh djsxk rks d+kuwu dk
ftudh HkjikbZ eqefdu ugha gksrhA ed+ln ikuh esa cg tk;sxk blfy, fd d+kuwu cukus dk
d+kuwu ds ft+Eesnkj dh x+yrh ls iwjk fut+ke ed+ln ;s Fkk fd ml d+kuwu ij vey djus ls
x+yr le>k tkus yxrk gS vxj d+kuwu yxkus okys us x+yfr;ksa ls cpko gks] dke lgh vkSj cjkcjh okys gksa
x+yrh dh vkSj viuh ml x+yrh dks veyh rkSj ls ysfdu tc d+kuwu ykxw djus okyk [+knq x+yrh djsxk rks
lcds lkeus is'k dj fn;k] mldh ckrksa dks d+kuwu dh t+kfgj gS fd gj d+kuwu ds ft+Eesnkj ml x+yrh dks lgh
t+cku vkSj mlds dkeksa dks d+kuwu cukus okys dh le>us ij etcwj gksaxs ftlds ckn ml x+yrh ij
pkgr vkSj mlds fdjnkj dks d+kuwu ds fglkc ls gh vey djuk Hkh ;d+huh gS rks d+kuwu dk og ed+ln fd
le>k tkrk gS blfy, tkurs gq, Hkh mldh x+yrh mlh dke lgh gksa] [k+Re gksdj ctk, lgh gksus ds mldk
rjg d+kuwu dk fgLlk le>h tk;sxh ftl rjg mlds urht ;s gksxk fd d+kuwu ds ed+ln esa x+yrh gksxhA
vPNs dkeksa dh vPNkbZ vPNs d+kuwu dk lqcwr le>h vkSj ;s d+kuwu vkSj d+kuwu cukus okys dh pkgr
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 11
 gjfxt+ ugha gS blfy, ekywe gqvk fd d+kuwu
ykxw djus okys vkSj mlds ft+Eesnkj ds fdjnkj dks
csnkx+ gksuk pkfg, ftl rjg vly d+kuwu esa x+yrh
ed+ln rd igqpus ls jksdus okyh gksrh gS] mlh rjg
d+kuwu cukus okys vkSj d+kuwu ds ft+Eesnkj dh x+yrh
Hkh jkLrs dk iRFkj cu tkrh gS ftl rjg d+kuwu cukus
okys dh t+jk lh Hkh x+yrh iwjh bUlkfu;r ds flLVe
dks myV&iyV dj cckZnh esa Qalk ldrh gS] blh rjg
d+kuwu ds ft+Eesnkj dh x+yrh Hkh iwjs bUlkfu;r ds
<kps dks fc[ksj dj Q+uk ds ?kkV mrkj ldrh gSA
vkSj ;gh otgsa gSa tks ?kjksa esa fcxkM+] 'kgjksa esa
ohjkuh] eqYd esa vkilh taxsa gksrh gSa tgk dHkh fQ+rjr
ds crk;s gq, ft+Unxh ds mlwy] rgt+hc ds mlwy vkSj
d+kuwu 'kgjksa ds d+kuwu esa x+yrh gqbZ] ogk bUlkuksa dk
vkil esa fHkM+uk t+:jh gksrk gSA [k+kfyds+ fQ+rjr us
dqN lekth mlwy bUlku dh ft+Unxh ls tksM+ j[ks gSa
ftu ij vey djus dk vdsyk ft+Eesnkj [+kqn bUlku
gS tgk mu mlwyksa ij vey djus esa dksbZ ,d d+ne
Hkh ukcjkcjh dk mBk ogk gaxkek [kM+k gks x;kA
vxj lekth bfrgkl ij ut+j dh tk, rks
brus b[+rsykQ+ feysaxs tks fy[ks ugha tk ldrsA ,d
oD+r og Fkk tc bUlku bTrsekvh ft+Unxh ls fcYdqy
gh vutku Fkk ;s bUlku dh rgt+hc ds cpiu dk
t+ekuk Fkk blds ckn gh bUlku dks viuh t+:jrksa dh
cqfu;kn ij ,d lkFk dke djus ij etcwj gksuk iM+k
ftlds ckn bTrsekvh ft+Unxh dh cqfu;kn iM+h ;gha ls
vius cuk;s gq, fxjksgh d+kuwu cuus yxsA ,d&,d
fxjksg] ,d&,d d+chys ds uke ls ;kn fd;k tkus yxk
vkSj gj fxjksg dk ,d ljnkj d+chys ds uke ls
igpkuk tkus yxk ;s bTrsekvh ft+Unxh dh 'kq#vkr Fkh
tks Hkh ljnkj cuk;k x;k mlds gkFk esa d+chys ds lHkh
vUnq:uh vkSj ckgjh ekeys ns fn;s x;s ysfdu tks
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ljnkj cuk og vius dks dksbZ cM+h ph 'k[+kfl;r
le>us yxk ftlds ckn og d+kuwu tks d+chys ds
ljnkj ds gokys Fks muesa tk;t+ vkSj uktk,t+ bLrseky
gksus yxs] njckj ds d+jhch yksaxksa vkSj ekuus okyksa dks
[k+kl vklkfu;k feyus yxha ftlls ml 'k[+lh gqdwer
dh lwjr esa dqN cnyko iSnk gksus yxs ftlus vkxs
c<+dj 'kga'kkfg;r dh lwjr bf[+r;kj dj yh] ysfdu
ckn esa mlesa Hkh ogh x+yfr;k iSnk gksus yxhaA
vc ls pkSng lkS lky igys bUlku us vius
d+jhc ,d cgqr gh csgrjhu mlwy bZtkn fd;k vkSj
og gS tegwfj;rA tegwfj;r Hkh 'k[k+fl;r gh dh rjg
Fkh ,d ckj pqus tkus ds ckn lkjh ft+Unxh gqdwer dk
gd+nkj cuk nsukA ysfdu tYnh gh blesa Hkh ogh d+kuwu
ds ft+Eesnkj dh [k+kl ut+j vkus okyh x+yfr;k Fkha
ftUgksaus thrus dh gol dh 'kDy bf[+r;kj dh ftlds
ckn yM+kb;k bruh c<+ x;ha fd eqYd ds fQ+ djus
okyksa dks bl tegwfj;r dh 'kDy cny nsuh iM+hA ;gk
rd fd /khjs&/khjs tegwfj;r fQj feV x;hA vkSj ogh
iqjkuh 'k[+lh gqdwerksa dk nkSj nkSjk gks x;k ,d yEcs
t+ekus rd ryokj ds t+ksj ij ;s gqdwersa pyrh jgha
rjD+d+h Hkh fxjkoV Hkh gqbZ veu Hkh jgk tax Hkh gqbZ]
;gk rd fd fQj mlh iqjkus [k+;ky us lj mBk;k vkSj
tegwjh fut+ke py fudyk vkSj vkt u tkus dkSu&dkSu
ls lSdM+ksa mlwy cuk;s tkrs gSa ysfdu ukdke gksdj VwV
tkrs gSa vkSj fQj nwljs mlwy iSnk gksrs gSaA
dqN rks mUgha mlwyksa dh x+yfr;k gS ysfdu
ft+;knk d+kuwu vkSj mlds ft+Eesnkj yksxksa dh x+yfr;k
gSa bl tegwjh t+ekus esa dqN d+kuwu cgqr gh vPNs vkSj
dke;kc gks tkrs gSa ysfdu fQj ogh d+kuwu csdkj vkSj
ukdke cu tkrs gSa blesa d+kuwu dh [k+jkch ds lkFk&lkFk
d+kuwu dh fgQ+kt+r djus okyksa dk Hkh gkFk gksrk gS tc
tegwj us gedks d+kuwu dk ft+Eesnkj cuk fn;k rks vc
12
 ge d+kuwu dks viuh cikSrh le>us yxrs gSa gSa ysfdu vxj ;gh d+kuwu dh fgQ+kt+r djus okyk
ftlds ckn ,sls&,sls cpdkuk d+ne mBkrs gSa fd viuh ft+Eesnkjh dks iwjh rjg ls eglwl djs] fnyh
vkf[k+j esa og d+kuwu gh eqnkZ le>k tkus yxrk gSA pkgrksa vkSj cstku [k+;kyksa ls gVdj ,d lgh fgQ+kt+r
vly jkt+ ;s gS fd ge] d+kuwu dh fgQ+kt+r djus djus okyk lkfcr gks] rks mldh gj ckr vkSj dke esa
okyk ,sls dks cuk nsrs gSa tks ekn~fn;kr esa f?kjk gqvk gS ,slk ot+u iSnk gks tk, ftlds ckn fQj fdlh b[+rys kQ+
fnekx+ esa 'kga'kkfg;r clh gqbZ gSA T+;knk ls T+;knk [+kqn dh txg gh u iSnk gks vkSj blds ckn Hkh tks
Q+k;nk mBkus dk Hkwr lokj gSA vius d+jhch [k+kunku eq[k+kysQ+r djsaxs og tqeZ djus okys fxjksg] ;k tkuojksa
okys] feyus okys] 'kgj okys] vQ+jkn ds fy, d+kuwu esa dh fdlh HkhM+ esa fxus tk;saxsA
lgwyrsa cjrh tkrh gSa tc nwljs yksx ns[krs gSa fd gd+nkj blfy, ekywe gqvk fd d+kuwu dh fgQ+kt+r
gksus ds ckn Hkh ge eg:e gSa rks og fdlh ,sls dks pqurs djus okys dks viuh iwjh ft+Eesnkjh dk ,glkl gksuk
gSa ftlls mudks T+;knk ls T+;knk Q+k;nk igqp ldsA pkfg, d+kuwu dks ykxw djus ds ekeys esa lHkh t+krh
blfy, eqYd esa yM+kb;k gksus yxrh gSa d+Ry] rkYyqdk+ r dks NksM+ nsuk pkfg, tc fgQ+kt+r djus okyk
[+kwu vkSj Q+lkn dh okjnkrsa gksrh gSa ;s flQZ+ d+kuwu dh ,slk gksxk rc d+kuwu cukus okys dh pkgr ds fglkc
fgQ+kt+r djus okys dh x+yrh ds [k+rjukd urhts gksrs ls vey gks ldsxkA lll
cfd+;k------ jkst+s ds Q+k;ns
xqt+jrs oD+r ugha yM+[kM+k;saxs vkSj og vklkuh ls ml ij ls xqt+j tk;sxk gd+hd+r ;s gS fd lky Hkj esa ;s ,d eghuk ,slk
gS ftlesa bLykeh rkyhekr ij vey djus dk ekSdk+ feyrk gS vkSj eqlyeku dks mlds t+krh vkSj tekvrh] ?kjsyw vkSj 'kgjh
ft+Unxh ds Q+tZ+ iwjs djus vkSj mudk ,glkl djus dh cM+h rjfc;r gkfly gksrh gSA jksts+ dk vlyh ed+ln bUlku ds ftLe
vkSj :g dk lqkkj gSA bl lqkkj ds fy, gesa bl ikd eghus esa nks cM+s jkLrs fn[kk;s x;s gSaA ,d dq+jvku ikd vkSj nwljs
jkstk+ A jkstk+ gekjh :g dks txkrk vkSj gekjs lks;s gq, ,glkl dks ft+Unxh nsrk gS vkSj gesa bl d+kfcy cukrk gS fd ge dqj+ vku
ikd dh fgnk;r dh user dks gkfly dj ldsa] mlds uwj ls viuh :g vkSj fny vkSj fnekx+ ds vUksjksa dks nwj djsa vkSj
ge esa ml Hkkbpkjxh vkSj gennhZ dk 'kkSd+ iSnk gks tk, tks bLykeh ft+Unxh dk ,d cM+k fu'kku gSA jkst+k ftl rjg x+jhcksa
ij Q+t+Z gS mlh rjg vehjksa ij Hkh Q+t+Z gSA ftl rjg vke yksxksa ij mlh rjg gqDejkuksa ij mldk j[kuk t+:jh gS flok,
mu yksxksa ds tks 'kjhvr esa vyx j[ks x;s gSaA jkst+k j[kus ls bUlku esa tks lcz vkSj cnkZ'r djus dh rkd+r iSnk gksrh gS
og ft+Unxh ds gj jkLrs esa dke vkrh gS vkSj vPNs&vPNs [kkuksa ls isV Hkj dj ge ftl vkilh gennhZ ds tT+cs vkSj nwljksa
dh Hkw[k ds ,glkl ls vutku jgrs gSa [+kqn gekjh Hkw[k dh l[+rh ml tT+cs dks lkeus ykrh gS vkSj jkst+k cjkcj ,d eghus
rd gekjs blh tT+cs dks c<+krk jgrk gSA ge efLtnksa esa tkrs gSaA tekvr dh uekt+ksa esa 'kjhd gksrs gSa] vkil esa feytqy dj
vkSj lkFk cSBdj jkst+k b+rkj djrs gSa] ,d nwljs ds gkykr dh [k+cj ysus dk ekSd+k feyrk gS] ftlds ckn fny esa fQ+rjh
rkSj ij f[k+ner vkSj vPNk lqywd djus dh pkgr iSnk gks tkrh gSA
;s fdruh cM+h lh[k gS eqlhcrksa ij lcz djus dh vkSj I;kl dks cnkZ'r djus dh! vkSj vkil esa ,d nwljs ds nq[k
nnZ dk ,glkl djus dh! veu vkSj vkjke ls jgus okys 'kgjh gksa ;k tax ds eSnku ds Hkw[ks flikgh gksa gj eqlyeku dks
nwljs eqlyeku dh Hkw[k vkSj rdyhQ+ dk ,glkl gks tkrk gS vkSj mlesa dq+ckZuh vkSj gennhZ dh og meax iSnk gks tkrh gS
tks fdlh nwljs jkLrs ls eqefdu ugha gks ldrhA lll

vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 13

 bnkjk eq[; lekpkj
gt+jr eqgEenl0 dh [k+;kyh rLohj vkSj bZjku ds f[k+ykQ x+yr izksixUMs ds f[k+ykQ+
,grstkth tYlk
ch,M ds fulkc dh ,d fdrkc esa gt+jr eqgEenl0 dh
[k+;kyh rLohj vkSj muds ckjs esa nwljs okfd+vkr rksM+ejksM+dj
is'k djus dk ekeyk lkeus vkus ds ckn eqlyekuksa ds lHkh
fQ+jd+ksa esa x+e o xq+Lls dh ygj nkSM+ x;h lkFk gh bZjku ds
ikfyZekuh bUrs[k+kckr vkSj ogk ds d+kuwuksa dh ckjs esa cscqfu;kn
vkSj x+yr izksisx.Ms ds t+fj;s voke dks bZjku ls cn~fny fd;k
gt+jr xqQ
+ j+ kuevkc ds nsls dh etfyl
19 jtc 1430fg0 dks bekeckM+k gt+jr xq+Q+jkuevkc esa [+kqn
gt+jr xq+Q+jkuevkc dh etfyls rjghe gqbZA etfly dks
e'kgwj eqcfYyx+ ekSykuk rd+h jt+k lkgc fd+Cyk us f[k+rkc
Q+jek;k mUgksaus etfyl esa gt+jr xq+Q+jkuevkc dh fgUnqLrku
esa f'k;ksa dh igyh ejtsbZ;r] mudh igyh ckj fgUnqLrku esa
bekfe;k uekt+s tqek o tekvr dk d+k;e djuk vkSj fgUn esa
bjkd+ esa vkRe?kkrh geys vkSj ck:nh lqajx /kekds
12 yksx gykd] ntZuksa ?kk;y
bjkd+ esa vkRe?kkrh ce geys vkSj ck:nh lqjax ds /kekds esa
12 yksx gykd vkSj ntZuksa ?kk;y gks x;sA jkt/kkuh cx+nkn ds
mkj esa ce /kekds esa 18 yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA cx+nkn ls feuh
cl ft+;kjr djus okyksa dks ysdj utQ tk jgh Fkh fd mkjh
cx+nkn esa ck:nh lqjax ls Vdjk x;hA ;s okfd+vk ft+yk
[k+knfe;k ds d+jhc is'k vk;kA blh nkSjku cx+nkn ds ejdt+h
ft+ys ekewu esa ,d vkSj ce /kekds esa N% ft+;kjr djus okys
?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl dh rjQ+ ls rQ+lhy tkjh ugha gqbZA blh
njfe;ku bjkd+h lwcs vEckj ds eknjh 'kgj esa iqfyl psd iksLV
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
tk jgk gSA bu [k+jkc gkykr ds f[k+ykQ+ ^uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku*
esa d+k,ns feYyr dh v/;{krk esa 27 tqykbZ 2009bZ0 dks ,d
,grstkth tYlk gqvk ftlesa eqd+fjZjhu us [k+kldj d+k,ns
feYyr us vius 'knhn x+e o xq+Lls dk bt+gkj fd;k vkSj dgk
fd bl [k+jkc lwjrs gky dh vly otg ;gwnh lkft+'ksa gSa gesa
gj oD+r gksf'k;kj jgus dh l[+r t+:jr gSA
igyk enjl&,&bTrsgkn d+k;e djus dk ft+ djrs gq, dgk
vc vxj mudh vkSykn uekt+s tqek u i<+k;sxh rks D;k ge
i<+k;saxs\ etfyl dk b[+rsrke elk,cs lSf;nq''kksgnk gt+jr
beke gqlSu vySfgLlykr oLlyke ij gqvk blds ckn oD+Q+
xqQ+jkuevkc dh rjQ ls eksfeuhu ds fy, [kkus dk bfUrt+ke
bekes et+ywe dh ut+j dh lwjr esa fd;k x;kA
ds d+jhc vkRe?kkrh dkj ce /kekds esa N% yksx gykd vkSj 19
?kk;y gks x;sA gykd gksus okyksa esa nks iqfyl okys Hkh 'kkfey
gSaA t+jk, ds eqrkfcd+ vkRe?kkrh gEykoj dkj lesr iqfyl psd
iksLV ij [kM+h xkfM+;ksa dh ykbu esa [kM+k Fkk fd [+kqn dks /kekds
ls mM+k fn;k ftlds ckn xkM+h ds ij[kPps mM+ x;sA cx+nkn ds
ft+yk vLlnz esa IykfLVd cSx esa Nqikdj j[kk x;k ce QVus ls
,d f'k;k jguqek ds tukt+s esa f'kjdr ds fy, vk, gq, ikp
yksx gykd vkSj 23 ?kk;y gks x;s tcfd cx+nkn ds ft+ys djknk
esa ,d ce /kekds esa 9 'kgjh ?kk;y gks x;sA
14
 ge vkyeh ?ke.M dks [k+kd esa feyk nsaxs%
bZjkuh jk"Vifr
gky gh esa nksckj pqus gq, jk"Vifr Mk0 egewn vgenh ustkn
us ;s dgdj fd mudh u;h gqdwer vkyeh ?ke.M dks [k+kd esa
feyk nsxh] ex+fjch eqYdksa ds ckjs esa bZjku ds joS;s esa vkSj
l[+rh ykus dh rjQ b'kkjk fd;k gSA 12 twu dks b[+rsykQ+h
bysD'ku ds ckn vius igys lwckbZ nkSjs esa dy MkDVj vgenh
ustkn us bUrs[k+kch urhtksa ds ljdkjh ,yku ds f[k+ykQ+ foi{k
ds vokeh ,grstkt ds gokys ls dgk fd bZjku ds nq'euksa us
n[k+yvUnkt+h ls dke ysdj eqYd esa tkjfg;r dks gok nsus vkSj
eqgkt+s tax dk nk;jk eqYd ds vUnj c<+kus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA
mUgksaus dgk fd cgjgky ^eSaus nq'euksa ls dg fn;k Fkk fd ;s d+kSe
lkeus ls ,slk l[+r okj djsxh fd rqe yksx ?kj dk jkLrk
Hkwy tkvksxksA* l[+rxhj bZjkuh jk"Vifr us tks vDlj ex+fjc
dks fu'kkuk cukrs jgrs gSa dgk fd bLykeh tegwfj;k bZjku
ckrhphr ilUn vkSj eqt+kdjkr dk ekuus okyk gS ysfdu
ge ry&vchc dks rckg dj nsaxs%
lS0 glu uL#Yykg
fgT+cqYykg ds jguqek lS0 glu uL#Yykg us [k+cjnkj fd;k
gS fd vxj bLjkbZy us cS:r ds nf{k.k ds vklikl ds bykd+s
esa cEckjh dh rks tokc esa ry&vchc ij geyk fd;k tk;sxkA
fgT+cqYykg vkSj bLjkbZyh Q+kSft;ksa ds njfe;ku rhu lky igys
ml oD+r 34 fnu rd yM+kbZ pyh Fkh tc yscuku dh f'k;k
Q+kSth rUt+he us ljgn ikj geyk djds nks bLjkbZyh Q+kSft;ksa
dks idM+ fy;k FkkA bl yM+kbZ esa yscuku esa rd+jhcu 1200
'kgjh vkSj 160 bZLjkbZyh gykd gq, Fks ftuesa T+;knkrj Q+kSth
FksA bLjkbZy us cS:r ds nf{k.k ds vklikl ds bykds+ vkSj
nf{k.kh yscuku esa t+cjnLr cEckjh dh Fkh tks fgT+cqYykg ds
x<+ le>s tkrs gSa bu bykd+ksa esa bLjkbZy us 2000bZ0 esa viuh
Q+kStsa gVk;h FkhaA bLjkbZy dh cEckjh esa iqyksa] lM+dksa] ,;iksVZ ds
juos] lkfgyksa] QSfDV;ksa] vkct+kjksa vkSj Q+kSth Nkofu;ksa vkSj
e'kfjd+h cqdkoknh dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k FkkA fgT+cqYykg dh
rjQ+ ls rd+jhcu jkst+kuk fd;s tkus okys jkdsV geyksa esa
vxLr&2009 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ex+fjch rkd+rksa us bZjkuh d+kSe dh rkSghu dh gS ftlds fy, mUgsa
ekQ+h ekxuk pkfg,A bZjkuh jguqek oSls Hkh vDlj vejhdk
vkSj mlds bksgkfn;ksa dk ft+ ^^vkyeh ?ke.M** gh ds gokys
ls djrs gSaA mkj iwohZ bZjkuh 'kgj e'kgn esa ,d cM+s bTrsekv~
dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, vgenh ustkn us dgk fd igys ls nl
xquh rkd+r vkSj bf[+r;kj ds lkFk mudh ubZ gqdwer dke 'kq#
djrs gh vkyeh eUt+jukes ij mHkjsxh vkSj vkyeh x+q:j [k+kd
esa feyk nsxkA ljdkjh u'kfj;krh vkSj bnkjk IRBI ds
eqrkfcd+ mUgksaus dgk fd ^og ex+fjc okys bfUrt+kj djsa]
bZjkuh d+kSe dh ubZ bUds+ykch lksp mHkj jgh gS vkSj ge ?ke.Mh
rkd+rksa dks ,d jkr Hkh pSu dh uhan lksus ugha nsaxs* bZjkuh
jk"Vifr us dgk fd cM+h rkd+rsa bZjku dks vius gqdw+d+ ls t+jkZ
cjkcj eg:e ugha dj ik;saxhA
bLjkbZyh 'kgjksa esa rd+jhcu nks gt+kj edku vkSj ikfyZ;kes.V
rckg gks x;s FksA exj ry&vchc bu jkdsV geyksa ls egQ+wt+
jgk FkkA
jkst+ukek vy&vdckj ds eqrkfcd+ uL#Yykg us yscukuh
eqgkftjhu ds ,d xzqi ls dgk fd cS:r ceqd+kcyk ry&vchc
dk fiNyk elkoh vc cny pqdk gS vc ekeyk nf{k.kh bykd+s
vkSj ry&vchc dk gS vkSj eSa vkils dguk pkgrk gw fd ;s
xhnM+Hkidh ugha gS vkbUnk fdlh Hkh tax esa bLjkbZyh Q+kSt dks
rckg dj fn;k tk;sxkA fgT+cqYykg vkSj bLjkbZy ds chp rhu
lky igys tax [k+Re gksus ds ckn ls dksbZ Vdjko ugha gqvk gS
exj bl eghus ds 'kq# esa nf{k.kh yscuku esa gfFk;kjksa ds ,d
xksnke esa /kekdk gksus ds ckn d'khnxh iSnk gks x;h gSA la;qDr
jk"V us ftlds Q+kSth nf{k.kh yscuku esa ekStwn gSa dgk fd ,sls
b'kkjs feys gSa fd ;s xksnke fgT+cqYykg dk gS vkSj bu gfFk;kjksa
dh ekStwnxh la;qDr jk"V dh d+jkjnkn dh f[k+ykQ+ot+hZ gSA
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