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vnL SS`< w :- w U (KH> cLU)

c=J< S[h< w ' w SNS (cKLG< KH>
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4. l` (`n) Kw SNS (cKLG< KH>
cKU) [ < ::
K?KAU <G< }c< w c=\ Tù S "vu= K}L< w } SJ
Ku G< vKu S[h< w S K
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27
Tc~ SM"UU J
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-- = (S` T>d< c<) J }u=^ uMu TK

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U ul` 4 eM L T>< k
< u^ < S `v
L d`< [< K< ::
=M u= N` v\ N=e (w cKLG<
KH> cKU cL c=qS< k <
u^ < S `v < L
d` u` ù x L w
SK~ u` wKM::
=h ([=LG< H) v\ N=e ([c<M
cKLG< KH> cKU) cL c=qS<
< uc< >? v^<
T>ù x pK u> u> T u}

uM Si]p M S]w LG<S m> T> T
m }<uM w T>e LG<S eM> u=M T
}M Mu[) K< u`
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K?U ^`p)
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`LI [QT [H>U) LM

` cKU)
( ) :
( l` S (+N) Mk^ cL K =e cKU J +N Sp^
TM J e=KU [e TLI [QT [N=U'
-- uLI eU uU \Q\Q uU uJ< ::
: L * ) ( ' &M
(2) MNU K=LI [u=M KT>'
32
-- Ue KLI v< KT @ KJ<::
: L - , + M
(3) [QT> [N=U'
-- uU \Q\Q uU
: L 1 0 / . M
(4) SK== <T>='
` k vKu? KJ<::
: L 6 5 4 3 2 M
(5) = u< = e}>'
-- } w K }U w ` KUK::
: L : 9 8 7M
(6) I= c=^M S<e}mU'
-- k}< S U^::
: L D C B A @ ? > = < ;M
(7) c=^K= U} KH>U ]M Su= KH>U
KEK='
-- = u`c< L M}qIv< M}dd~U
c S (U^ uK<)::
c +N Sp^ TM J ^K l`
k Sp^ LM: l` k UU Tuw
TM J ::
(c<wN LI MNU K=LI L=LH =KLI LG< u`
L N<K L p} =L u=LI) TK LM `
KcL T>J< ` l` U^ u ST`
Ku::
+N U^ k\ uEL ^K ` l` U^
S<K<< U }c< Sp^ Ku::
uSkM LG< u` uTK SS` cL
c=U` d h< U a `
LG< u` uTK \< T[ :: \< TK uG<K
33
`` ` G<K <Mu
uU dkl um~U
dw< uS"K w K
` ue TK <:: (SuM
KS[ l` 5 6 eM
SM~)
u\LG< K=S NT>)
uTK ê T[ u=I
p ul` 1 2 eM L
T>< T[ c<
<::
\< }e k wK< qS< uEL
34
, [u KM NU , U
, [u KM NU , U
, LG<S [u KM NU , U
, LG<S [u KM NU , ^~
S` TK
K?L }T] K
, T>M cT+ M` T>M

Tg= T> g= u IK c
MS Nl TnKM w <K
K w LT> K=T
LS<= K=T S L M
cT>LG< K=S T>M , TK LM
NT> c=vM T>
T>M c< -- \< }c< uEL [u KM NU
S` c=vMU J K?KA c=[
eI} < (ul` 3 4 eM) L T><
uk ^ S `v
[ L Td[ c< <::
uSkM LG< u` uTK c<

TK
u}^ l` 7 L T>< c<
c=[ }K u ekV
u<Mu S<[ c< < ::
=M u= G` v^< N=e w
(cKLG< KH> cKU) c< c=`<
< c uQSU U
uw c< TK TM J
35
uT>K< S c< Sn[w
Ku::
-- uc< w K c<
Te\ J w
T^p c< < [c<M (cKLG< KH>
eM l` 9 cKU) c< c=`< ww<
e= [e < c u`::
- uc<

uc cKU) TG< c c< c=e[U
S< uG<K `
S LM::
-- uc< k `
S_ L uSM }[
L lV u^ ` ST> L
SkS ::
u=I ? G<K}< c< T[
u ([u= `K= `NU> I=>
36
> ` ) TK M::
(ul` 12 13 eM) L
T>< uc< S"M c=kS<
k <Mu e k
` L TekS ^ U
<Mu e u^ L
TekS::
-- uSkM M SS^
c<[< G<K}< c<
T[
}dd} kTS
-- uSkM G<K}< [ KSS`
(LG< u`) uTK uG<K
uSS` G<K <Mu w
` k wKA SqU::
-- uSkM G<K}< [ S
(<< u=LI T>g>[=U)
TK c=k` M < [
c ` cM --
eM l` 12
uSkM (ul` 11 eM) L
T>< G<K}< [ [c<
uEL SS`< }gG< KTK
u^ ` ST> L SkS
U (ul` 14 eM) L
T>< gH c=` k
upLL w SL"
w TSL (ul` 15 eM)
L T>< ^
` L uTekS
eM l` 13 T>}K< Q LM :-
) :

( .
-- (}Q~ K=LH> cK~ v~ &
cLS< K Hw ^QS~LH>
37
u["~G< ' cLS< K L
>vLH> dEK=H> ' iH L=LH
=KLI iH SNS wG<
[c<K<G<::)
`<U:- w` cL SM"U a
KLI < ' ~ w J LI
~ u[~ Kè G< ' cLU
K KSM"V LI va G< '
LI ue}k` uHp T>< K?L
UL K?K SNSU LI
SM} SJ<
Sc^KG<::TK
-- cL~ vKZY U vK^

[ TKU <G<` ' Y` ' u]w
U =h J G<K}< }gG< L
kTS< < }gG< kTS
KM < ^ ` jM uk
` Y` T[ u}T] k
` S_ L c }[
L uTqU SkS S_
e }LKA uSkS M
eM l` 16 SS`< }gG< }Q
eS[h TK u}T] cK
TK <U:-
eM l` 17
)

( .
38
-- (LG<ScK L SNS L K= SNS T cK}

L =w^N=S K =w^H>S = NT> S= '
v] L SNS L K SNS T v[} L
=w^H>S L K =w^H>S = NT> S= )
`<U:- (LI J uSNS uu?}cv< L cLUI

<` M u=w^H>U uu?}cv< L [ }
Ue< HM I ' uSNS uu?}cv< L u[I
<` M u=w^H>U uu?}cv< L u[I
[ } Ue< HM I::)
u}T] T>}K< TK M:-
LG<S => < u= T> w GU ' uM kw` '

T> +M SQ M ST ' T> +M
Sc=N=M M ::
<U:- (LI J ' GU en ' kw` <e p '
uQU J V uEL S} ' uSc=N=M M
S} u} unKG<::)
K?L<
( )
(LG<S >> L =] g<] Oe >v+)

`<U:- LI J } e<eI ScI
`::
K ) uTK SS`

k kKA ^ uTcLS cL~ S[h JM::
cLU}< cL "kl uEL uTe[ }[<

"a TK c< < c}K< <uM
39
)
.
e}[LEI ' e}[LEI ' e}[LEI ' LG<S }
cLU T> cLU }v[} M LM M =Û::
`?) LI J

} cLU I cLUU } < ' Mp `
vKu? (LI) J w\ I::
K?L< :-
) :

(L=LH =KLI QG< Lg] KG< KG<M S<M< KG<M
NU I L <K< g= k=` ' LG<S L T> K=T
L S<= K=T S L =M T>M
::)
`<U:- LI ue}k` uNp T>< UL KU (LI

u@~) w }] KKK< KU } KKM<
V TU c KS~ KG<M
M KG<M c<M Nc ' L=LH =KLI S<K=c=
KG<= K< ]HM "\)
40
`<U:- LI ue}k` uNp T>< @ KU (LI
u@~) w }] K< @ KU c< ue}k`
TU U u[ T[ <c? Kc< w < '
-- LI ue}k` uNp T>< @ KU UU "E
H= u=K}K< "a vLK<:-

( 33) ( . . ) :
(

(c<wHLI ' MNU K=LI ' LG<u`) 33 >?
uTK >?-- (L=LH =KLI QG< Lg]KG<
KG<MS<M< KG<M NU I L <K= g= k=`
)vLM
`<U-- ( LI <K ^ < ' UeU KLI < '
LIU Lk <:: 33 >? vLM uS[h ? LI
ue}k` uNp T>< @ KU (LI u@~) w
}] K<U ' Y Ue K`c< w < `c<U
uG<K<U ` L (HM) < ' ) LM::
uTe}M l` ' }M <`c= ' lM G<LG< H '
lM << u=[u=M Kp ' lM<< u=[u=e ' Sp^
c< < l` kU:-
` l` U^
~M <`c= ' c<[~M uk^ (LU U^)

~ } | { zy x w v u t s M

: L
41
(LG< L =LH =L G<M NM kU L}<<G< c=~ L
<S< KG< TcT+ T M` SK= i<
>G< =L u==>H> KS< T u =H>U T
MG >MT>H> =L u=Th
c= <`c=G< cT+ M` L <G< N=<G<T
G<M K=M =U) -- M ukÎ - 255
`<U:-
LI `c< uk` K?L UL KU Q< ^c< <
TLU J pM TM T<; (<^) < K<
DL< K< G<K< <nM uh <::
: L - , + * ) M
KU K= KU K '
MKU M}KUU
: L 3 2 1 0 / .M
KU < KG< < H '
K`c g] TKp '
[< <` G<K< ::
: L C B A @ ? >M
T> g] c=m = kw '
K?K=U vKS >?::
: L I H G F E DM
T> g] X+ M <k
u}s\ (a) L } J< (T>) c?U ::
: L O N M L K JM
T> g] Nc== = Nc '
UkU u}Sk >?:: (unKG< uM::)
c<[~M e (c U^)
: L T S R Q P M
lM << u=[u=e'
uM - uc ] unKG<
: L W V UM
SK==e
c G<K< <e uJ<
: L Z Y XM
=LH>e'
c UL uJ<::
43
: L _ ^ ] \ [M
T> g]M ec=M e '
wp MU v J< D (c) ::
: L e d c b a `M
K= ec< c<] e'
uc Mx <e T>}< J<::
: L i h g fM
T>M =+ e'
@U cU (c unKG< uM)::
-- S<eK=U cL upLL d }vuk Se>

uSH@ uU Se vM uLI nU T><
c =J LM::
cL eL>
1 - cL eL> LI KT}Kp KS
T>KM c=J Ue~ =eLU SW[ uG<K} [
}kS < :: cL }< K?KA =eLU SW[
}u< dJ [c<M (cKLG< KH> cKU) k
cT uS< LI Ue~ cL }kwKM ::
u}[ ucL <` K< K?KA w@ (Q"U) U`
[ uDL uw]M T" < }kuK< ::
cL u` uv uK= U L K c? ek` KpU
U u[c< Ub< ? uJ< c? S<eK=V
L JM::
cL u}K K uQw[ (uU) Se> Se
uK U T>e c=J uv <::
cL Se< p~ ' ~ w~ uc<
}w^`M eK=I cL K?KA >v ukU
T> <::
cL ` LI S<eK=U v`< T> w
SeS` <::
44
cL S<eK=V uk Ue >? p`x T> c=J
S uM (>) dk\ T>u\ T>Ul ucL
<::
-- cL S<eK=U LI ` T> T>k^`w c=J
ss=< ;: 98
T S R QP O N M L K J I H
^]\ [ZYXWVU
: L a ` _
`? G< G (u<) [dG cKU (LI cL KDH^ (KQ)
kuMU) wKM::
45
-- K= u= u= DK=w ([=LDG< G<) \ [c<M

(cKLG< KH> cKU) (cL S< DH^ ' Su=<
}u=^ c=J TnK< }eK=U <) wKM::
u< < x Mv> M wK<M
ucL p Kvue
-- S<T> =h ([=LDG< H) v\ N=e
[c<M (cKLG< KH> cKU) (K"K S [c c? cL}D
Kww }kv K cKU) (G< `p w "K<
h< dè e) wKM::
u<] S<eK=U u<
cL p
-- u<[ ([=LDG< G<) v\ N=e c< K[c<M
(cKLG< KH> cKU) eKcL p n< d =nU =M < <G<` cL
c ' U N wL h c:: uSkM (uTe~) < c=J `
cL c::
uG<K}< k H u[ eM <G<` cL c
uSkM uSS` k e` vcu p H `d
i eM e` c:: uSkM H Mn Tc<
S~ u S]w c:: uSkM K?K=~ c=f (
fY}<) "K uDL >h c uSkM << u=
c=J ` c:: uSkM LI SM} (cKLG<
KH> cKU) T< eK cL p k K< ;
m? S"M <::) LD<
S<eK=U u<
46
I L }[\ cL p T>SK~
uSS`< k c cL p u< c=J
uG<K}< k c cL p S[h L <
u` uK?L N=e =h cL e <K K?K= Te[U
LM ::
cL [ l` w
1. c<wN= (`) cL G<K [ c=J T>k^<
l` U uT< (uQ`) < : K~
G<K [ c< K<::
2. <O` (`) cL T>c< ^ [ c=J
^~U [ U d< (uc=`) < T>k^<
:: c<< <G<` ` cL u ^ [ <G<`
` cL uDL G<K [ cM::
3. Y` (`) cL T>c< ^ [ c=J
^~U [ U d< (uc=]) < T>c<::
4. S]w (`) cL T>c< Ze [ c=J
SS` G<K [ U < k\
(uQ`) c=c S[h< [ U
d< (uc=]) < T>c<::
5. =h cL T>c< ^ [ c=J
SS` G<K [ U < k\
uQ` c=c S[h G<K [ U
d< (uc=]) < T>c<::
` cL =h cL uDL ' Ze ' Ue '

U cv ' [ TKU uKA l` nKK<
cM::
u c L ucL >? T> eI}
1. > T>[< (T>cu<) uMw c=J U <

=I cL I IM [ Mc < wKA
}\ S uc< Tp <:: > TK uULe
d\ uMw LI ` T><u S <::
2. Kw c=c uSu= }u=^ L U dcS< ULe
dnl dJ LG< u` c=vM uS` [
L < = w` L Td[ eI} <::
5. ucL p S ' po Tw '
SkK SdcK< `> MM <::
6. \< c=c< ([u KM NU) vLM = ([u KM
NU g<`) TK eI} < g<` T>K< nM
SS` uc< pU::
7. u}I p cL c=vM c T>K< nM ucL
<e pU::
ucL L K< ` eKSMK<
:

u= `kU ([=LG< G<) u\ : (lS< K=LH>
n>+) T>K< l` k eT>` [e ucL L
K ` u` c<< u< K< [< u`
uS[h
238{ }
`K< l` k c=S ucL L M
SÙ }KM K<:: u<] S<eK=Uu<::
kw` a Se eKSMK<
u= S`c ([=LDG< G<) K< [c<M (cKLG< KH>
cKU) (kw` L kS< kwÙ ^G<
c) wKM:: S<eK=U u< 972
KK cL STDL pS G<@
48
1. Ua vKu?
2. S<eK=U J
3. DH^ T[
4. cL p Sv <
cL T>Jv<
1. Ua vKu?
2. S<eK=U J
3. K"K S [c
cL T>uLg< e}
1. DH^ c=è 
MJ ` S` cL uLhM::
3. <[ KSg cL uLhM
4. ucL p Ts` penc? Tw
5. l mwL p Sd:: SdcK< upLL
cL uLhK<::
}<N=
Y` =eLU T>< KA
1 - KLI T>v< >v dM K<`

Se Mp i` < ::kK< l`
k MM ::
c b a` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y X W V U T M
: L i h g f e d
49
`<Sh` UÙ ( i` )
K?L J< ( M ) KK U^M uLI T>h` c<
(< ) ^k Sdd u` }dd} )) >dX-116
V UT S R Q P O N M L K J M 8 7
: L ZYXW
`<S^ c< LI u`c< L
u` Ù [ S`h`< HK< LI K=\ vM :: vKTp
uLI T>h`< ui` UU U Tp[w TMu
k <SM mT uTee =< pk< Tp
LI S^ vM ::
2 - u^c< uLI S"M TL T>ev ] uS}<

<` ` Sp LI ` nùM wKA
uQU K J uV }K <` KSd `
S^ =eLU T> Mp M < ::
u=I < L LI ul`< c=epp =I LM :
: L O N M L K J I H GM87
`<S LI w < (u<e<U)
LI ` U < )) c<[~M = - 18
3- =eLU < K< NT M JK< wKA

SS U iU u=J S^` u=eLU Mp
M uSJ< ^M ::
LI }kv K< HT =eLU w KSJ<
uT>kK< l` k LI T>}K< MM ::
50
D C B A @ ?MKJIHG87
: L L K J I H G F E
`<SM

c< V `c< }kv KU^ 85
4 - S<eK=U LI SM}< w SNS

(cKLG< KH> cKU ) < g] Q ` ukU
J u}] T>n[ c< cî Q hLM "K
<` nM }[ TK < ::
KUdK?
G - =eLU g] c l w Q hLM TK::
K - Ku S =eLU g] ` UU wKA LI
g] TM ::
N - KS<eK=V ELk` I cuu< =eLU < wKA
"T U Tp[w :
S - c[k Sl[ vK` S<} SM
Lu< S<} S S[ SdcK< g] Q
K=I S JU "@ < wKA u] Y^ w
Skv` :
W - ul` uN=e NÛ< }[ e"]
S S T' U Sg' ^ SwL
TwL' g] < S[ Te[ SdcK< K`
J UU KU wKA ] Q KThhM S`
vnL "K }[\ KA S S}u`
=eLU T>< KA < ::
5 - ug] }< Q uL SkuM MU
M Y^ uLhM uLI u[c<M (cKLG< KH> cKU)
< G<K< ue SkuM SU S<eK=U
< LIU ul`<::
M K J I H G 8 7
- : L
51
`<S `

uU =K< T[ U T>K< `
= T[ ' S}M ' c Se}p`
Se^ SdcK< G<K< e"Mu~ [e T>\
KA < l` S[:-
* ) (' & % $ # " ! M 8 7

: L1 0/. -,+
`<Su< # U $ }}K< c<KTU M"U
c c U T>e}U\ c=J< " ))
M ukÎ - 102
7 - uLI u[c<M ul` uN=e vnL u= SkK
<gU u=J T>` LI ul`< c=epp
=I LM &-
[ ZY X W V U T SM8 7
f e d cb a ` _ ^ ]\
- : L hg
`<Sp) < ::
9 -S<eK=U K< Q g] < SU^ K?L
Y` SU[ ^M ::
10 - uM =eLU SnU U =eLU U
SW[ J< SS] dT\ dl uM}
52
} K<` Ki` Y^ S[ uU L
eLM LI ul`< c=epp :-
6 5 43 2 1 0 / . - , +M8 7
: L 9 8 7
`<S< (( u@< k }W =U }< c<
uM uK T<; }K ukLK)
cI 22
L }[\ =T q G<K< } c=k`

ukMU J uU` U c< ^ S d<k<
=eLU T>< M S TK < eK=I
kM U< Un< KA =eLU
eKT>< Skp eMM ::
u^H> uT>M eT@ }< eK=eLU =T SW[

T>w^^ <G< u=G< nKLM ::

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1

^ c= Nuh 1428 H>

Ue KLI eK}v< ScK u`c<U

`<U ((MlU `c< K?L TM < ; e[G<

- , +* ) ( ' & % $ # " ! M 8 7

`<U ((U ' S` T>U` =U T>SMe<

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vnL L u}K l` k k[u< SM

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1 . L=LH =KLI `<U

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L=LH =KLI T>K< nM G<K d J< }n^>

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( w SNS (cKLG< KH> cKU) w Sc[

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1) =w]M 2) T>"=M 3) =e^M 4) SKM

ul` YT< ]"< }c< u= YU

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LI SM < S}K S u}c<

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-- = (S` T>d< c<) J }u=^ uMu< u> TK

-- (ul 1 eM) LT>< u}u=^

U (LG<S v> u> u> T u}

`<U:- (LI J UY^p U^w ^^p< @

uSkM uLI KSup (<< u=LI T>g>[=U) LM

U (u=cT>LI [QT [H>U) LM

c<[~M +N (S~ U^)

-- u\< p , c<wN LG<S

u< k eLLK uU eK}uc< eI} J \<

, T>M cT+ M` T>M

uSkM LG< u` uTK c<

eM l` 10 (ul` 9 eM) L XT><

-- uSkM c< (LG< u`

-- cL~ vKZY U vK^

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`<U:- (LI J uSNS uu?}cv< L cLUI

LG<S => < u= T> w GU ' uM kw` '