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Amir.hossein.salehi1985@Gmail.com

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. ( ) ! "# $ % & $' " ( ) *+ *, -. / "-0 1 2 3,
$ + " 2 ,<= ' 4 5/. 6' 67 $ 82 $ "2 ,/ & *+ + * , 92 ' / ",26 &:;/
*$ 7 > 2 ?$ $ *+ @ 2 ? ,5 ,<= " A B C . *6' 6 / @6' 7 > 2 /
G H5 !@ 1 FC + *+ ,- ' 4 5/.6' " %$- D 7 = & "5 7 = 4! 6 E $> + " 2.
6' IB 3 4! 6 7 + / 52 - .6' " *J2! 37 3 +* < "> ! : 82 ! *+
+ > + 65 3/ ! M# .! 2 $ + ?$ 5L37 .6' " > 3/ " A 2 5 & 6>! " : K
+ / $ " R ! $2 -3? + *+ G = ,'+ P 3 *!Q . #* < B N O +
7 = $ " 657 " = "B 5 " A S$ 7 + /& $' TA; / " $H 5L37 2 ! $' !@ 1
+ / P " "7 W;2 + 46 ! S 8> :7!JK 2 . $' " N O U O :7 / V $ / ! $?$ 26
= ! YZ M# ." $ " A ! 6' + / !6 "<= 6 $X5 26 .6' K D = !
R[ &%$- D 7 = -3 $X5 :7!JK 2 .6' 12 = W26 2 = ! -3 ! 62 # ? + /
6' TA; :7!JK 2 .62 # * < = ! \. ! " L $R + ]# $X5 . M# . ) $ #*#
= "A + / $?! / 6' M # 8 > 2 5 .6' " 1 2 B2 = W26 2 + / !6 ! + / = /
" B^ P = $ IB / 6' " + / = + IB + / !6 = R .6' " D > %$- D
.62 # 12 = 3 "- @ = 9 VCB `$ 9! "7 W;2 + 7* + H R _2 > 3 . 3

.345 67 ) + / - 0 1 2 +, -. :) ' * #'

, .1

7 c# M 2 *6' 82 7! > 4 = > ! \2+$ < b! + S W57 B-H [ & 7 3 "-=P 7 3C *!Q 7 =
! + "= <- & %$- D 7 = .65 17 %$- ! D 7 = &"5 ,<= 4! 6 E $> + " 2 .6> *6, "B> ? c0 . H 5
! ";;/ $ & "5 D E$> + 7 = 2 $' " U]R "-/ "> C d . / C 2 ! "W : K e!
7 D . + YK * # / ! $' " 6 $ > / :K 7 D @ $H "-H 7$ :'$K > ! "'
! * $3> #? # ! "<5 ! " R! M 7$ YZ ! * . !8 D ! ,/$- D 2+ 65 \3' ! H $M
B1> ! 2+ "5 @ ). * +! 8 > .6' " d S #$- / 2500 2200 !6R " $3 " WD .657 " S 8> 2
@ ). 6' D$/ 8 > ! 3 * :7 / V 3/ " WD .67 " ; *+ * ! + 2+
! * / 3C = c0 . 7 + H R ";3 W5 7 D *6' A2 ! = 4$OR + : K & = ? 652 M . #"
D ! C " $ ";3 D ! -H M >7 %+ > 4 I2 65> 37 "> .$M .65/ " =5 *# "-H 7
 1395 $ !" #

3 +! + *63 :A 52 ?$ .6' 67 $ 4 3 + /& 3 @1 5L37 ! = ? + YK .65/ " 3C

",26 I2 +! N O ! $ + * < . 7 3 +! :7 / "2 1 P ? 2 +! :7 /&657 " ; *+ G
* < B N O + + > + 65 3/ ! M# .! 2 $ + ?$ .6' " 3 5H 6> !
! c/ $ .6' ' XRQ . P = ! + / e! ! + / -A N O 6 " X> . $'
"2 7 *+ 2 &" $H "# $ :7 / & E$> 2 ?$ "-H .[1] M # . ?$ $ K k $ /$ * W;> 1988 4
IB c/ $ .6' " "? c/ S6 "2 7 C ? 2! ? + :7 / &*6 L K 7 d . 2! c/ 65 $
63R .[2]*62 # "M c/ $ IB $5 2003 4 3 ! / " 5H * W;> 37! $ . 9 $ !
S! = 2m ! + ; = 2 ,-> K .62 # "M : K "L2!6> E$>+ "-> K 2$> + = c 1 I2 $ :7!JK "> + !
+ "-3 4 ^ I2 d . ,5; K = "R n 6>! 7 .6' " # e @m O W- B' I2! "> IB 2m I2 ! 2!
o ) &*6>+ ! * +! p 1 R *6' S 8> ">+! ! O . 12 = [ .6> / "R n ! + 1 6 SAP M S > " . ! *+ I2
.[3]6' " S$ "5 4 ! %$- ? c1 ; 6= + 3/ 6H 56 !6R ,5; K = +! & 3 "- @ = c;' VCB
( n " ! 7 52 7 "2$? M H & 7 > 7 :2 M d 5 *+ p A > ! +! :7 / @ P " > W2 "P G ! d1> 6
D = + " -/ + YK ! 6> / " 2$> ,'! + " 2 $5 *6 5 : K ,<= 6 7 .65 K 2]K U ) > 7
7+ : 7 >7 *6 5 : K ,<= + * < D # *6 6 _2 > oBn .65 K -A 4 c1 ! 2 12 = %$-
3 8 7 *k! K ! 12 >7 65- 7 4$15/ c=1 G!c=1 7 52 7 :7 / - "! O . ?$
D = B1> &*6 ;/ YK *6 5 : K ,<= @! ,> + m "532 ! 3 E< & +! 7 K / &t
= E$> & 3 D " 2+ e! + * < $ ) $5 ! "> ,? " . .[4] N? ! ; 2 d %$-
O . & 12+ 9 C 7T '+ * < ! * , ! "- 7 * #62 + 7 = 2 .6> / " " $>$2 ! "> 3 &" < %$- D
! "- * #62 d %$- D 7 = " < ! " $>$2 %$- + * < / ;> 7 o =C _2 > .6' "7 * 3> + IB !
.[5]65 17 52 # 2 , *,
$ ! R :7!JK * #62 2+6 " X> ! *6;> S 8> "7 W;2 + / >$# u 7 1 ' *$C> ! %$- D ,<= $
/ ! + / !6 ) = E$> ! :7!JK 2 . *62 W> S 8> "H @ = =C 7 = + / P ) 5L37 .6'
.6' " 1 2 = ! 7 ]# 92 ' / /v S+m .65 M # ." $ 1 2 92 ' C :2 + S 8> ( +

) * # / +," 4 </ = .2

65 ;K 7 4 + " $> 7 = 2 "M n + ! 6' " ,> -3 *$C> ! %$- ! D 7 = & R VC E$ $ / 8> +
$38 @ $H 1 'o ) $ " 65 ;K 4 .6' 67 $ K -3 *$C> ! = E$> 2 N2 ; &6>$' " p$1C
w 3 . 6> . ? 2K ";;/ 7$ & 7 / M # X> ' T \)= +$ 7 + ;
. $' " * . "> .$M 4 ,? ! "2 7 $ & ! M + "' > ";;/ 7! > 3C ! = "WD Z 2

9 :;, (= >?@ A > 7 (B CA A > 7 (+ A >!D 9 -1 345

 1395 $ !" #

\. ! 4 != S+m ,5 ! ' T ( n 65> 37 7 4 2 B C ! ( n &6' c/ 765 ;K -H M / " $H

$' " * < > / 8? . 7d .+ &7 = ? $ " . $' 4 5/ * ! 7 ! 8 65 ;K !
4 65 d . / ",26 .65 1 > %$- ! D 7 = *! # 7 = 2 .6> " " 7 %$- C & 7 = E$> 2 /
2 !d . ";;/ 7$ ]W2 ? *!Q .6B-n " ; . ! 52 7 &N)1 4 B1> &65 ;K
. ; . + >&7 $ ! . 6R :'$K
o) / 2 . $' * / !6> YZ ! *6' N)1 & = 2 2+ N) / 4$3 & ! ">$ 1 7 3
: # " S 8> 2+ e! ! 2 '
.( -2 ' ) $' " *6> '$K pv / = dO> 2 2+ N) -
2 "-K @ ). 2 " $ "5 2 " < ,/$- 65> @ R o2 4 R ! IB N O & 765 ;K " M -p
. (p -2 ') $' " K ,> 2 X> !
*+ F C &6> # d2 A 2 ! 6>! + "- 7 # ! 6> = *655/ K :=> ,5 &N O 2 / /v S+m
.6' + + + > 3 3 FC ,5 ! # "3> 82 "--

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d . ! 655/ " 3 4 2 2+ N) + *63 31. d . @ $H " $ 7 %$- & $' " *67 ; 3 ' / $)> 37
N O $5 %$- + * < @ $H . S+m 7 %$- $ 6,W> 5L37 ! 7 ? 2 K N) ,5 & 2 2+
d . ! 65/ " 3 4 2 2+ N) + " ! :A d . $5 2 & *6' * ;> ' / $)> 37 & = y655/ K
.[6] S+m 7 %$- $ 6,W> > ! 7 ? 2 K N) ,5 2 2+
 1395 $ !" #

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> .3

! 62 # ? + / = ! YZ . M # S 8> ! ]# ! 6' + / !6 = 6 :7!JK 2 S 8> $X5

" 37 0 R + / ! $ & $ 6>$M & W ' $ "7 W;2 + 46 . M # . B. R ; ]# C
:6' 67 $ K "7 W;2 + 46 $ 2 ! ? 1< :A 2 .65'

-
:62 # 2 2+ @ > "7 W;2 + 46 W ? $X5
$ 1> 6>$M ,> v$<> + ! 7 # :2! + $' A2 W2 d 5 * 2 0!+ # % N) ! 3 R W ? + B. -1
.65/ \M % + @ ;R ! $' #$-?
.67 " + $ </ & p + 6= M 67 2+ & $;> % p]? p $' p$n 1 % -2
& p 6' p]? 2+ 65 > p]? p $' p$n I7 <' N) 62 $' 82 I7 <' ! W 6' . # -3
.6' *6 \ S #$- /5/1 != <' / ' ?$ 62 . $' " %$K
! c 5/ # *+ 6> =. 7$ -H M c > $ 6 $5 2 ! U H "C) 6 ;/ > N) 62 W ? + YK -4
R1 ,? > 2 pA> &6' " 10 * 15 * 0.15 :2 + 2 *6' W .c ' ' , 65 $
. *6' * ;> *6' S 8> :2 + W 4 ' .6' M # X> &*6' "R n = + > $
 1395 $ !" #

5 O P" Q L - -4 345

: " R
7! > ! 3 E$> [ *6, :M n % ! + 7 $ + ! >4=> < b! / *+ + ";A $ 6>$M
7"K } ! 4$n &o3 . $3> TA; ! p A > *$' !| $ " & =)5 "2 $7 ! p 92 ' ! + % E$> ! 7 2m M &* !
-R 5 ' .6' " 3 *1*1 "7 W;2 + 46 *6' $ 6>$M . "W 1 C % E$> ! @ =Bn 6 & 3 +!
.6' * < 16 " W- ! 20 " $n 7 W- + *6' $ 6>$M . *6' * ;> $ 6>$M 65 d .

) A J T' L " R -5345

: -
.6> *6, ";3 W5 2 e &";;/ & ;M 7! > @ $H $ 6>$M 6' ! 7 &*657 4 = > :=> 3 I2 7 $
/ W5 ! > ;M 1 3 I2 7 $ .65/ " . `B -M C<H+ * < "5 $ 6>$M -M $ 2
5L37 .657 " e$? c7 7 7 -H M !* . W26 2 5/ 14 7 " $3 92 ' .6>$' " 65/ " 3C
C<H 7 $ U n ! $ @ 6. :2 M $X5 26 .6> " m * < $ 7 @ 6. $' ; *6' ! ! > /" R
d 7 $ 2 E < ! \)= &@ B C S 8> &*6' = 7 $ "R n .657 " e$? $ 65D ,> + -M 7
*6' * < $ 6 ' .62 # * < 7 $ 10 @$ ! 25 " $n W- + 5L37 .6' ? 1 m ! 60*60cm 7 *+ 6>
. *6' * ;> "7 W;2 + 46
 1395 $ !" #

QF VD L 5 T-2 - -6345

+, ) +

6' " + / *63 7 "#J2! W2 + $n $B ! v$<> != 62 K ! S C + / c, OA; !

= 5L37 ! @ R ! @ $H != + $ " + / W2 @ H$O + 6' S+m S ! " 12 + / *!Q
& $ ?$ 2 5 -3 E$> ! C S "W 1 + / E$> p A > $D 6' <# > QB. / >$W> 37 . S>:
* # 3 ) W5 2 !6 ! M Q^ / "2 7 C W2 @ B .c2 # " X> !( n + /+ "!< 7 R
" ' 6, 7 Y2! 2 7 + 2+ + / R & / 67 $ 6 K ; 37 + / 62 K ! S C 6' "R n $ ( 7
*!Q > #! 5L37 ! 6H! v$<> P , 7S + / 5L37 .6' " + / E$> *63 $n v$<>
4 A 3 @Q + /& = "A + / P ! ,? :2 + 2 .6' ?$ $ $n v$<>
.(7 ') M 2]K @ $H ">

TX ; L +, ) + -7 345

+, 345 67

@ . $' " M # / c1? I2 4$n "B1> @ 2 :> / # *+ 6> / " >! $15 I2 _5 :> / 2 _ # 4 2
:;/ C I2 -M - I2 # W2 @ B .6' " ! 4$n c1? "- M 4$n c 1= HR c1? I2 "B1> 4$n
= ' 12 = $X5 :2 + 2 . $ 67 $ "- 1 (mm/m) - 2 :> / &67 4$n :2 M "- 1
.62 # >7 9 ! c32 / W5 $?! - ,> dO> .6' * < " 82 _ # 4 2 4 + + / + 6 ! B. R!
. *6 # . C !* < $ _ # 4 2 E$> 8 '
 1395 $ !" #

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' - )FQ

$X5 5L37 .62 # ] = 2 + " $ @ $H >$3> 5 & > 2 oBn :2 + S 8> ,? &*6' %$- D =
. *6' * ;> 7 :2 + 29 ' . *6' ] >$3> I2 W- * 3> 7 + W- :;/ :2 +

5 T-2 +, L - Q -9 345

@ - .4
>$# u 7 *6' = ! 6 .6' %$- D = I2 & = -3 + / P " $X5 :7!JK 2
S+m .62 # BP *6' B 7_#42 9 $ e _2 > .6' S 8> ]# = ! p I3/ YZ .62 W> S 8> + /
VCB oBn (1) ) [ #*# R e 5L37 . *6' " #*# R o =C 2 / /v
6 6 7 _ # 4 2 9 $ *6' # *+ 6> e 6= 9 VCB [ e B1> .[7]62 # B C 3 "- @ = 9
W2 .6' ? + / = ! ! 62 # -A p L $R YZ .((2) ) ) *6' "M e > $5 /
42 C / /v S+m .62 # 0 . 7 _# 42 9 $ e 6= YZ .6' W L $R %$- D = ]# $X5
.6' " ; + / + 6 ! B. R! 7 = ?! ]# 92 ' 5L37 .6' " = 9 ! R! 7 7_#
#*# R 9 VCB oBn *6' B C 5L37 . *6 *6' = 7_#4 2 + H Re _2 > 1 4!6?
9 VCB oBn *6' B C 6= ! 7 _ # 4 2 9 $ *6' # *+ 6> e 6= & $' " *67 ; / $)> 37 . *6' * ;> 4!6?
 1395 $ !" #

12 = 2 5 .65' " 0/669 ! 0/694 d + / + 6 ! B. R! e > 5L37 .6> " $ "7 37 W26 2 B1>
12 = & *!Q . %$- D = :7 / ! " A D> P + / / / *67 ; $ " R! e >
.6 $ " ", ; _2 > > 9 VCB [ *6' B C

4
1
= L (1)
384 Ec Iem

Ratio = (2)
EXP

. 4 3 Iem ! 1 m 4!6 Ec & > 7 4$n L &4$n 6R ! ! > d1R * 1# @6 (1) )

)L % % T 47 > L ) $*? F ! ) F) % " 3 Z -" -19 \

# *+ 6> e 6= *6' B C e 6= 6= 9 VCB [ e B1> 6=
]# -R 7 _ # 4 2 9 $ *6' 9 VCB oBn :2 + *6' # *+ 6>
EXP (mm) (mm)
+ / + B. 0.63 0.437 0.694
+ /+ 6 0.32 0.214 0.669

/ 3 - .5

D = "A + / P " & + / !6 ! + / &D = E$> ! ! :2 + S 8> :7!JK 2

= E$> ! 7 ? *$C> ! ]# 92 ' . M # @ $H = ! *6' p L $R @ $H ]# .6' K %$-
6= 5L37 .65' " 1 2 B2 = W26 2 B1> " A F C + = E$> ! 7 -3 / 6' *67 ; :7!JK 2 .6' " 1 2
VCB #*# R _2 > / /v S+m .65' " ; !6R ( + / !6 ! + / ) = E$> ! 7 9 !
= + / $ S$ $?! / 6' *67 ; %$- D = E$> ! + H R _2 > [ . .6' 12 = 3 "- @ = 9
/ 6' " 3 +! M dB + / ? R . 6> "> 65D P = e :7 / ! " A + / &%$- D
. 1 > p$-)

BC .6

[1] Ozawa K, Maekawa K, Okamura H. 1996. "Self-Compacting high performance concrete", Collected
Papers (University of Tokyo: Department of Civil Engineering). 34. Pp 135-149.

[2] E.Yasar,C.D. Atis, A. Kilic, H. Gulsen. 2003. "Strength Properties of lightweight concrete made with
basaltic pumice and fly-ash" Materials Letters57. Pp 2267-2270.

"R n 0 1 6/ IB 17 "5 : K "L2!6> E$>+ "-> K 2$> IB = " .1393 ."> + ! & 63R [3]
. ,' $ ! 3 & *+ "--3 * W5/ "30 > & 2B & ,' $! 3 & *+ "--3 * W5/ ! .""2 ? !
 1395 $ !" #

! ." 3 5H %$- D ,<= 12 = ! *6 5 : K ,<= " " .1393 . > W2 G ! !62 M &d1> 6 [4 ]
.N < 6 ,' *6 ;> &:2 37 "30 > & 637 & ,' 12+ 9 C ! 3 & 3 "- :2 37
&" < %$- D = +1 B ! O . &") C 12+ "7 * 3> ! 12 = " .1387 . $5 ! &"> ,? " . " B. [5]
. 53 * W;> & 53 & $;/ 3 " 65, 2$8;> Y> <5/ 37 ,D ." * , ! "- ,7 #62 + " $>$2 ! "> 3
? m$M 7 D ! "2 K :K 7 D & %$- ! D 7 = ? ! "R n 3 $ ".1390 .543 * 3' 2 ;> [6]
." +
.S ,D :2 2! .1392 . 3 "- @ = c,> VCB [7]