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1.3 Comportamiento de Las Cargas.
1.3 Comportamiento de Las Cargas.
1.3 Comportamiento de Las Cargas.
LOAD BEHAVIOR
According to our current conception of matter, the electric charge is a property that
arises from the very structure of matter, its atomic structure.
This idea is that matter is composed of atoms, which are formed by the same
amount of positive and negative electric charges (in addition to electrically neutral
particles).
Coulomb found experimentally that the force of attraction or repulsion, between
charges of opposite or equal signs, respectively, are directly proportional to the
product of the intensity of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of
distance between them.
To get a body to be charged electrically we require that there be an excess of one
of the two types of positive or negative charge, which we can achieve by using
different processes.
DEMAND CHARGES.
The demand for one company may be much greater than the demand for another
and more extensive power lines, larger transformers, etc. are needed. To supply
the energy that is needed. To recover the cost of this larger equipment, companies
providing transmission and distribution services evaluate individual demand
charges for each utility company (REP). In most cases, electricity service providers
transfer these charges to private customers.
MEASUREMENT OF DEMAND
The demand varies according to the customer and the month. To record demand, a
special meter controls the flow of electricity delivered to particular installations for a
given period of time, usually at 15-minute intervals. Over the course of a month,
the 15-minute interval with the highest demand is recorded and turned over to the
monthly bill
TARIFF HT (hourly tariff for general service in high voltage, transmission level) This
tariff will be applied to services that allocate energy to any use, supplied in high
voltage, transmission level, and that due to the characteristics of use of your
demand request to register In this service, which will have a minimum validity of
one year. RATE HT-L (hourly tariff for general service in high voltage, level for long-
term use) This tariff will be applied to services that destine the energy to any use,
supplied in high voltage, transmission level, and that by the characteristics of use
Of your application request to register for this service, which will have a minimum
validity of one year.
BACKUP SERVICE
RATE HM-R (hourly rate for backup service for fault and maintenance in medium
voltage) This rate will be applied for the service of backup for fault and
maintenance to external producers, supplied in medium voltage, with a demand of
500 kilowatts or more, And that due to the characteristics of the use of their
application they request to register in this service. HM-RF RATE (hourly rate for
backup service for medium voltage failure) This fee will be applied for the backup
service for failure to external producers, supplied in medium voltage, with a
demand of 500 kilowatts or more, and for the Characteristics of the use of your
application request to register for this service.
HM-RF RATE (hourly rate for backup service for medium voltage failure) This fee
will be applied for the backup service for failure to external producers, supplied in
medium voltage, with a demand of 500 kilowatts or more, and for the
Characteristics of the use of your application request to register for this service.
RATE HS-R (hourly rate for backup service for fault and maintenance in high
voltage, sub-transmission level) This tariff will be applied for the backup service for
fault and maintenance to external producers, supplied in high voltage, sub-
transmission level, and Which due to the characteristics of the use of their
application request to register in this service.
INTERRUPTIBLE SERVICE
TARIFF I-15 This fee will be applicable to users of the HS, HT, H-SL and H-TL
tariffs who request to register additionally in this service and who have a maximum
demand measured in peak, semi-tip, intermediate or Base, greater than or equal to
10,000 (ten thousand) kilowatts during the three months prior to the application for
registration. Registration for this service will be valid for at least one year.