Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 1

a
lEiknu lfefr
MkW0 vekur gqlSu ud+oh
fo"k; lwph
a okflQ+ vgen ud+oh ^lehj* Qjojh 2014bZ0
a ekSykuk egnh jt+k] ?kkslh] e jchmy vOoy o jchmLlkuh 1435fg0
a ekSykuk eqgEen tkQ+j dksikxat
a ekSykuk Q+St+ku tkQ+j vyh
a ekSykuk eksgEen jt+k] eqckjdiwjh
u0 ys[k o ys[kd i`"B
a fet+kZ gqek;w d+nj 1- ft+Unxh dk flLVe 3
a eksgEen vkfjQ+ cLroh lSf;nqy myek ekSykuk lS;n vyh ud+h ud+oh rk0l0

a fet+kZ eks0 len vCckl 2- bLyke ds txexkrs rhu flrkjs 7

a MkW0 vkfjQ+ vCckl vkyhtukc ekSykuk dkSlj fu;kt+h lkgc
a jsgku vkye] y[ku 3- [+kkunkus bTrsgkn&,d rvk:ZQ+ 10
a fcUrs t+gjk ^uny fgUnh* MkW0 vekur gqluS ud+oh v/;{k vky bafM;k vyh dkaxl
s z y[ku
6- eq[; lekpkj 15
l bjQ+ku gSnj] C;wjksphQ+ e/;ns'k bnkjk
l dSQ+ rd+h ud+oh] C;wjksphQ+ nsgyh
R.N.I. No.
UPBIL/2004/13526
qqq
ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey**
Postal Regd. No.
SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10 fgUnh&mnwZ ]
lll
WEBSITE:
www.noorehidayatfoundation.com
^^[k+kunkus bTrsgkn uEcj**
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2& [k+yhth eqekfyd% ykWx vku djsa gekjh osclkbV
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Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 2
 ft+Unxh dk flLVe
ys[kd % vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek l;nqy myek ekSykuk lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh
lEiknu % uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku
fd+Lr % 19
NVk v/;k;
jkst+k
jksts+ ds ekuh
vjch esa jksts+ ds fy, lkSe gS ftlds
fMD'kujh esa ekuh ^lqEr* ;kuh ^pqIih* ds gSASa vkSj bl
ekuh esa gt+jr efj;e dh t+ckuh dqj+ ku ethn esa
ft+dz gSA ^bUuh ut+jrq fyjZgekfu lkSek* bl ds ekuh
;s gSa fd eSua s pqi jgus dh eUur dh gSA lkSe ds nwljs
ekuh ijgst+ djus nwj jgus] :dus ds gS]a eSa le>rk
gw fd igys ekuh ij Hkh lkSe dk bLrseky blh ekuh
ds ysgkt++ ls gSA og Hkh ckr djus ls ijgst+ djuk
vkSj viuh t+cku dks ckr djus ls jksduk gS] bl
fy, bldks ^lkSe* dgrs gSAa 'kjh;r us blh ekuh dks
ysrs gq, blesa dqN ?ksj vkSj QSyko ds lkFk ikfjHkkf"kd
(Termmological) ekuh j[ks ;s gS]a vkSj ,slk gh
'kjh;r us lkjh pht+ksa esa fd;k gSA
tSls lykr ds D;k ekuh Fks\ nqvk+ ] ysfdu og
vc [kqnk ds ;gka ,d [+kkl rjg dh xqtk+ fj'k fuosnu
cu x;h] tks [kM+s gksu]s cSBus] vkSj jqdw vkSj ltnkas ds
lkFk gksA ;kfu ^lykr* ds ekuh uekt++ ds gSAa
gt D;k Fkk\ bjknk] eu cukuk ysfdu vc
og [+kkl eDdk tkus dk bjknk gS] tks [k+kl rjhds
ds lkFk dke djds iwjk fd;k tk;A
t+dkr D;k gS\ ikdh] 'kq) gksuk] ysfdu
vc og eky esa ls ,d [+kkl fgLls (Quantity) ds
fudkyus dk uke gS tks eky dks ikd djrk gSA blh
rjg ^lkSe* jkstk+ ds ekuh nwj jguk] cpuk] 'kCn ds
ekus ds ysgkt++ ls dqN okftc pht+k+ as dks NksMu+ k vkSj
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dqN eqLrgc pht+k+ as ls nwj jguk Hkh] blds ysgkt++ ls
lkSe dgk tk ldrk gSA exj 'kjh;r ds ysgkt++ ls
dqN [+kkl oD+r esa [+kkl pht+k+ as dk NksMu+ k ftlls
'kjh;r us ml oD+r esa euk fd;k gS] og [k+kl uh;r
vkSj bjkns ds lkFk lkSe jkstk+ gS vkSj bLykeh
gSfl;r ls QZt + + okftc vfuok;Z fd;k gSA vkSj iwjs
jet+ku eghus ds fnuksa esa bls okftc fd;k gSA blds
vykok fdlh nwljh otg ls Hkh okftc gks ldrk
gSA tSls ut+j ;k dQ~Q + k+ jg ;k d+le oxSj+ g] ysfdu
bl oD+r gekjk ed+ln jet+ku eghus ds jksts+ ds ckjs
esa c;ku djuk gSA
rhl jkst+s D;ksa j[ks x;s \
^^vkf[kj bLyke esa rhl fnu ds yxkrkj
jkst+s D;ksa okfto fd;s gSA D;k bldk ed+ln flQ+Z
:g dks pkbZ rd igp q kuk gSA vxj ,slk gS rks eq>s
;s dgus dh btkt+r nhft, dh bLyke us :gkfu;r
dh /kqu esa ekfn~n;r (Materialism) ls fcYdqy
vk[ksa can dj yh] tcfd ;s t+:j gS fd bLyke us
jkfgc] czgepkjh gksus ;kfu 'kknh&C;kg u djus vkSj
nqfu;k dks rt nsus dks cqjk dgk gS vkSj fc;kgrk
ft+Unxh fcrkus dh rkjhQ++ dh gS] ysfdu blds
vykok bUlkuh ft+Unxh ds nwljs ekn~nh (Material)
igywvksa ls cM+h gn rd x+Qy + r cjrh gSA**
;s ,rjkt+ okyk og loky tks esjs lkeus gS
blds fy, eSa vkxs py dj jkst+s ds okftc gksu]s ds
gqDe] mldh elygsr vkSj Q+k;nk c;ku d:xkA
ysfdu vHkh ,d cM+h ppkZ ^^:gkfu;r vkSj efnn;r
(Spiritualism & Materialism/vk/;kfRedrk
3
vkSj HkkSfrdrk) ds ckjs esa djuk pkgrk gwA bLyke
esa bu nksuksa dk D;k fj'krk gS vkSj bLyke us fdruk
mudh rjQ++ /;ku fn;k gSSA
ekfn~n;r vkSj :gkfu;r dk foLrkj ls c;ku
ftLe ds cU/ku esa tdM+s jgrs gq, :g dk
ekn~ns ds lkFk ,slk fj'krk gS fd ,d dks nwljs ls
vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj nksuksa dk bl rjg
dk yxko gS fd ,d dk vlj nwljs ij iM+rk gSA
:gkuh ,glkl dk vlj ftLe ij vkSj ftLe dk
vlj :g ij iM+rk gSA :g dk vlj 'kjhj ij [kqyk
gqvk gS tSls Mj :g dk ,d ,glkl gS exj blls
psgjs ij ihykiu] vk[kksa dk ?kweuk] gkaBs ksa esa lw[kkiu]
ftLe esa FkjFkjkgV iSnk gks tkrh gSA vkSj fQj ftl
rjg dk ,glkl gks oSlk gh vlj] vpkud /kekds
dk oD+rh ,glkl] bldk urhtk mNy iM+uk vkSj
cjkcj Mj dk vlj] [kkl rjg ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
x+L+q lk Hkh :gkuh ,glkl gSA bldk vlj vk[kksa dk
yky gks tkuk psgjs dk rerekuk] nkrksa dk ihluk]
uFkuksa dk Qwyuk vkSj ru&cnu dk dkiuk gksrk gSA
[+kq'kh Hkh :gkuh gkyr gSA mldk vlj psgjs ij
,d [+kkl rjg dh gydh lh ykyh dk nkSM+ tkuk]
gksBksa ij eqLdqjkgV vkSj T+;knk BV~Bs dh vkokt+
gksuk] gks tkrk gSA
,sls gh ykt] iNrkok vkSj 'keZZ gj ,d ds
yPNu vyx&vyx gS]a og ftLe ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gaAS
;s gS :g ds vlj dk ftLe ij vljA vc jg x;k
ftLe dk :g ij vlj] ;s Hkh t+kfgj lh ckr gSA
vDlj rfc;r dh [+kjkch] vD+y ij iM+rh gS ;kfu
chekjh dh gkyr esa rfc;r esa fpM+fpM+kiu iSnk gks
tkuk] ckr&ckr ij xqLlk vkuk ;s bl dk ,d
NksVk lk uewuk gSA ftxj dh [kjkch esa lksus esa cqjs
cqjs lius fn[kkbZ nsuk blh dk urhtk gS fd 'kjhj
dh [+kjkch us :g ds ,glkl ij vlj Mky fn;kA
fejkdh ekyh [kwfy;k (Melancholia) ds jksxh ds
[+k;kyksa lksp a vkSj le> Hkh blh dk urhtk gSA
vkneh dh :g mlds iSnk gksus ls vkf[+kj rd ,d
gh jgrh gSA iyuk c<+uk ftLe dh [k+kfl;r gS] :g
dh ugha gS] exj ftLe ds c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk le>
esa iDdkiu iSnk gksrs jguk vkSj fQj cq<k+ is esa
vdlj oD+rksa esa vD+y dk cgd tkuk Hkh bldh
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
nyhy gS fd bUlku ds ftLe dh rkd+r dk vlj
:g dh rkd+r vkSj vD+yh ,glkl ij iM+rk gSA
ekywe gqvk fd bUlku dh :g vkSj mlds
ftLe esa bl ft+Unxh esa pksyh nkeu dk lkFk gSA
blfy, ,d ds c<+us vkSj Bhd jgus dk vlj nwljs
ij iM+uk t+:jh gSA
vkneh :g vkSj ftLe ds ,ds dk uke gS]
blfy, dke;kc et+gc og gS tks bl leks;s gq,
vkdkj dks ckd+h j[krs gq, vkneh dks c<+us dk ekSdk+
ns vkSj ft+Unxh ds mlwy crk;sA
,slk et+gc tks muesa ls ,d dh fcYdqy
vuns[kh dj ns fQ+rjh (Natural/Practical) et+gc
ugha le>k tk ldrkA vkneh dh ft+Unxh dk
ed+ln ;s ugha gks ldrk fd mldh :g ftLe ls
vyx gks tk; ugha rks og cPpk tks ek ds isV ls
iSnk gksrs gh nqfu;k ls pyk x;k og viuh ft+Unxh
ds ed+ln ds ysgkt++ ls lcls T+;knk dke;kc le>k
tk;sxk exj ,sls esa le> esa ugha vkrk bldks nqfu;k
esa vkus gh dh D;k t+:jr gS\ vkneh dh :g dk
deky rks le> cks/k vkSj deZ ls iSnk gks ldrk
gSA le> ;kuh vd+hnk vkLFkk@fo'okl vkSj v+ey
;kuh vPNs dke vkSj lsok djuk gh :gkfu;r ds
deky ds nks igyw gks ldrs gSASa exj ;s nksuksa vkneh
dh 'kjhj dh rkd+r (Physical Power) ls tqMs+
gSAa lksp vkSj le> fnekx+ ls vkSj dke] deZ ftLe
ds fgLlksa gkFk] iSj ls tqMs+ gSSaA
vc vxj :gkfu;r dh rjD+dh+ ds fy, mu
ftLe ds fgLlksa gkFk] iSj] oxSj+ g dks csdkj j[kk x;k
rks og [k+nq lksp le> vkSj deZ tks :gkuh rjDd+h dh
otg gSa de gks tk;sxa As felky ds rkSj ij ,slk et+gc
ftlds utn+hd bcknr vkSj :gkuh riL;k dk rjhd+k
;s gS fd vkneh lkal jksd dj eqnksZ dh rjg ysV tk;
vkSj ml eqnZs dh rjg dh ft+Unxh ls u nqfu;k [kqnk ds
iSnk fd;s gqvksa dh lsok dk dksbZ dke gks ldrk gS vkSj
u gh lksp le> esa rjD+dh+ gks ldrh gS D;ksa fd ;s ,d
csgks'kh lk gksxk ftlesa ,glkl vkSj le> Hkh csdkj gks
dj jg tk;sx a As
blh rjg bcknr HkfDr dk ;g rjhd+k fd
vkneh vius gkFk dks lq[kk Mkys rks vc bl gkFk ls
vPNs dke] tSls fxjrs gq, dks lEHkkyuk] det+kjs ksa dh
4
enn djuk] x+jhcksa dh ns[k js[k] lc [+kRe gks x;sA
iSjksa dks lqUu cuk fy;k rks cgqr ls usd dke
tks iSjksa ls gks ldrs Fks] [+kRe gks x;sA fQj Hkyk ;s dke
:gkuh rjDd+h dk dkj.k dSls le>k tk ldrk gS\
et+gch f'k{kk ogh lgh f'k{kk gks ldrh gS tks Hkjiwj
vkSj gj igyw ij Nk;h gksA vxj ,d ds fy, :gkuh
rjDd+h dk t+fj;k ;s le>k tk;s fd og gkFk dks lq[kk
ys rks lcds fy, ;s :gkuh rjD+dh+ dk t+fj;k gksxkA
ysfdu t+jk lksfp, fd vxj lHkh bUlku gkFkksa dks jksd
dj :gkuh rjD+dh+ ysus yxs rks D;k fQj ekuork thrh
jg ldrh gS vkSj D;k dqN gh fnuksa esa nqfu;k vkneh
ls [+kkyh ugha gks tk,xh\
vc nsf[k;s fd :g vkSj ftLe dk esy ftldk
igys c;ku fd;k x;k gS flQ++Z vYykg dh dqnjr
rkdr vkSj mlds xBu dk urhtk gS ojuk :g vkSj
ftLe nks vyx (Opposite) pht+as gSa ftuds xq.k vkSj
yPNu fcYdqy vyx gSAa ,d gS vkleku esa mM+us okyh
:g vkSj nwljk t+ehu ls yxk ftLeA
;s flQ+Z [+knq k dh d+nq jr dk urhtk gS fd
muesa yxko iSnk gks x;k gSA mlus mu nksuksa dks leks
fn;k gSA bl fy, :g esa dqN vius ps ntsZ ds xq.ksa
dks ekn~nh (Physical) ftLe dh otg ls rt fn;k
vkSj ftLe us dqN vius fupys xq.kksa dks :g ds vkus ls
cny fn;kA exj blds ckn Hkh mu nksuksa ds vius
vius [kkl xq.k vkSj yPNu vyx&vyx gSAa :g dk
Hkkstu vyx gS vkSj ftLe dk [kkuk vyx gaAS
:g dks ekjus okyk t+gj dqN vkSj gS vkSj
ftLe dks ekjus okyk t+gj dqN vkSj] pwfd vc :g
vkSj ftLe nksuksa dks ikyuk iksluk t+:jh gS blfy,
:g dks mldk [kkuiku igqpkuk pkfg, vkSj ftLe
dks mldk [kkuiku] u bldh vuns[kh dh tk
ldrh gS vkSj u mls feV tkus ds fy, NksMk+ tk
ldrk gS] exj ;kn j[ksa fd nks pht++as ftu dk lkFk
gksrk gS nks rjg dh gks ldrh gSAa ,d ;s fd nksuksa
cjkcj dh gSAa tSls nks HkkbZ ftUgksus cjkcj dh iwth
ls ,d cjkcj (Business) kq: fd;k gks rks t+kfgj
gS Q+k;nk&uqdl + ku esa ;s nksuksa cjkcj ds lk>h gksxas
vkSj fdlh ,d dk nwljs ls T+;knk /;ku ugha fd;k
tk ldrkA
nwljh lwjr ;s gS fd ,d dk ntkZ pk gks
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
vkSj nwljk mlds eqdk+ cys esa uhpk gksA ftl rjg lokj
vkSj lokjh dk] nksuksa ,d nwljs dh t+:jr gSa ysfdu
lokj dk [kkuiku vyx vkSj lokjh dk vyx gksrk
gSA ,d tks mudks ikyu dk ft+Eesnkj gS mls lokjh dks
mldk [kkuiku igqp kuk pkfg, vkSj lokj dks mldk
[kkuiku] ysfdu vxj nksuksa dh t:jrksa esa Vdjko gks
tk;] ,d ,slk oD+r vk tk, fd ;k rks lokjh dh
ft+Unxh dk lkeku bdV~Bk fd;k tk; ;k lokj dk rks
fQj lokj dk lokjh ls vkxs gksxk blds ekuh ;s gaS fd
lokjh dk ysgkt++ mlh gn rd fd;k tk,xk tc rd
lokj ds fy, [k+rjk u iSnk gksA ojuk etcwjh esa lokjh
dk [+k;ky NksMu+ k iM+x s kA
bLyke ds ut+nhd :g vkSj ftLe dh
gSfl;r ;gh gSA :g blds ut+nhd c<+h gqbZ gS]
blfy, :g dk igyk njtk gS vkSj ftLe dk erZck
uhpk gS bl fy, mldk nwljk njtk gSA
exj ;s ftLe blh :g dh rjD+dh+ dk ,d
t+fj;k gSA le> yhft, fd ftLe :g dh lokjh gS]
blfy, :g dh otg ls lgh ml ftLe dh t+:jrksa
dk [+;ky j[kuk t+:jh gSA ysfdu ;s ml oD+r rd tc
rd fd :g dh ft+Unxh vkSj mlds Q+k;ns ls Vdjko
u gks ysfdu vxj ,slk ekSdk+ vk tk; fd ftLe dks
[kkuk igqp kuk :g ds fy, uqdl + ku gks ;k ejus dh
otg cu tk, rks ftLe ds uqdl + ku dh ijokg bl gn
rd ugha dh tk;sxhA blh rjg vxj :g dh ck<+ vkSj
mldh rjD+dh+ fdlh [+kkl ntsZ rd ftLe dks rdyhQ+
igpq kus ij fuHkZj gks rks mruh rdyhQ+ dks xokjk dj
fy;k tk,xkA
;w lef>, fd vlyh ed+ln ftLe dk
ikyuk iksluk ugha gS cfYd :g ds ckd+h j[kus vkSj
mldh rjD+dh dh otg ls gSA
fdlh dk dguk gS & ^^[kqjnu cjk; t+hlru
vLr u t+hlru cjk; [qkjnu** [kkuk thus ds fy, gS]
u fd thuk [kkus ds fy,A vkSj ;s og IokbUV (Point)
gS tgk ls bLyke vkSj eknnh;r oLrqokn esa vyxko
gksrk gS D;ksfa d ekn~nh;r ekn~ns (Matter) dh rjD+dh+
dks vlyh ed+ln crkrh gS vkSj bLyke us ftLe ds
ikyus ikslus dks Hkh t+:jh le>k gS exj blfy, fd
:g dk mlls yxko gS vkSj :g dk ckd+h jguk vkSj
mldh rjD+dh bl ij fuHkZj gS vkSj bl ysgkt++ ls
5
ekn~nh t:jrksa (Physical Requirements) dks iwjk
djuk Hkh :g dh gh otg ls gS vkSj bl otg ls bl
vk;r ^^ek [+k&yD+ry q ~ ftu~&Uk oy bu~&l bYyk
fy;kcqnuw ** esa tks bcknr dks *ed+ln* crk;k x;k gS
og [kkus&ihus] lksu]s vkjke djus dks Hkh vius ?ksjs esa ys
ysrk gS tcfd mudk ed+ln flQ++Z ekSt eLrh vkSj
vkjke dh pkg u gks cfYd mlds vkxs dqN vkSj gks]
;kfu ftLe dks Q+t+Z dkZO; iwjk djus ds d+kfcy j[kuk
tks ekuork dk ^ed+ln* gSA
bLyke us ekn~nh ftUnxh dk fdl&fdl rjg
[+k;ky j[kk gS!
ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd tks pht++ [kqn vius
vki esa ilUn gks mldk nwljksa ds dkj.k gksuk Hkh ilUn
gksxk vxj eknnh ft+Unxh rt nsuk [+knq k ds ;gka
:gkuh rjD+dh+ ds fy, pghrk gksrk rks tku dk ysuk
gR;k dksbZ tqeZ u gksrk D;ksfa d bl t+fj, ls ml
vkneh dks ml :gkuh rjD+dh+ ds ntsZ ij igqp krs gSa tks
ekn~nh ft+Unxh ls fj'rk rksM+ nsus ij fuHkZj gS gkykfd
tku dk d+Ry og cM+k xqukg gS ftl dks f'kdZ [+knq k
esa fdlh dks lk>h cukuk@le>uk ds cjkcj dgk
x;k gS bruk gh ugha cfYd nwljksa dh tku dh fgQ+kt+r
okftc crkbZ xbZ gSA ;gk rd fd vxj uekt++ tSlh
vQ+ty + loZJ"s B bcknr dk oD+r de gks exj ml
oD+r dksbZ Mwc jgk gks rks mldks cpkus ds fy, uekt++
dk ml oD+r NksMu+ k t+:jh gSA ;s gS nwljs dh ekn~nh
ft+Unxh dh fgQ+kt+rA vkSj viuh ekn~nh ft+Unxh blds
fy, ^[kqndq'kh* vkRegR;k dks cgqr cM+k xqukg crk;k
x;k gSA [kqndq'kh esa gksrk D;k gS\ blh ekn~nh ft+Unxh
ls fj'rk VwV tkuk \ fQj vxj bLyke dh ut+j esa
ekn~nh ft+Unxh dh vgfe;r u gksrh rks og [+knq dq'kh
dks xqukg D;ksa dgrk\ bruk gh ugha cfYd 'kjh;r us
tku dh fgQ+kt+r ds fy, vius gqDe rd esa cnykoksa
dks lgkA ^rd+;k* D;k gS\ ;gh fd tku cpkus ds fy,
bUlku cgqr lh mu ckrksa dks djrk gS ;k cgqr ls mu
Q+tZ+ dks NksM+ nsrk gS ftldk NksMu+ k vke gkykr esa
tk;t+ ugha FkkA
dqQz o f'kdZ ds cksy tc+ku ij ykuk vkSj
jlwy dh 'kku esa csrqds 'kCn bLrseky djuk ;gh
l0
og gS ftlds ckjs esa vk;r vkbZ gSA**
bl vkneh dks dksbZ xqukg ugha tks etcwjh esa
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
,slk djs exj mldk fny bZeku ij fVdk gqvk gksA
uekt++ ,slh vge bcknr ysfdu ^rD+;k*
ds ekSds+ ij oqtw+ gekjs rjhd+s ds ysgkt++ ls x+yr gks
ikrk gSA uekt++ x+yr rjhd+s ls gksrh gS] exj tk;t+
gS] ;s ml lwjr esa tc fd tku dh fgQ+kt+r ml ij
fuHkZj gksA fQj oD+r xqtj+ us vkSj Mj [k+Re gks tkus
ij mu uekt+kas dh d+tk+ ckn esa i<+uk rd Hkh
t+:jh ugha g]S vius oD+r og [+kqnk ds gqDe ds
eqrkfcd+ iwjh gks pqdh gSAa
jkst+k & vxj ,slk ekSdk+ vk tk, fd vkidks lwjt
Mwcus ds oD+r ;kuh tc vgys lqUur jkstk+ vQ+rkj
djrs gSa mlh oD+r jkstk+ vQ+rkj djuk iM+s rks ;s
jkstk+ tk;t+ gksxk vkSj fQj mldk j[kuk vkSj d+tk+
Hkh t+:jh ugha gksxhA
t+dkr %& vxj vkidks ekseuhu vkSj eqLrgd+
yksxksa rd igqp kus esa vius ekgkSy dh otg ls [+krjk
gS vkSj bl fy, og t+dkr mu eqlyekuksa dks nsuh
iM+rh gS tks vki ds utn+hd lgh bZeku ls nwj gSa rks
rd+;k dh otg ls mu gh dks ns nsuk ft+Eesnkjh ls
cjh gks tkus ds fy, dkQ+h gks tk,xkA
blh rjg gt vkSj ftgkn ox+jS g lkjs 'kjh;r
ds gqDe ij mldk vlj iM+rk gSA ftrus futh xqukg
gSa og Hkh bl rD+;k ds rgr tk;t+ dgs tk ldrs gSAa
blfy, nwljksa dk [kwu cgkuk fdlh rjg Hkh tk;t+
ugha gks ldrkA viuh tku dh fgQ+kt+r ds fy, nwljs
dh tku ysus dk dksb]Z gd+ ugha gSA
D;k blls c<+ dj ekn~nh ft+Unxh dk dksbZ
[+k;ky gks ldrk gSA blds vykok ftLe dh lsgr
(Health) ds Q+k;ns ds fy, fdruk 'kjh;r ds
gqDe esa cnyko fd;k x;k gSA
uekt++ gh dks ys yhft, fd tks vQ+ty +
bcknr gSA bldh t+:jh 'krZ ikd gS exj t+jk lk
ikuh ds bLrseky ls uqdl + ku dk Mj gqvk ;k chekjh
dk Mj gqvk vkSj ikd gksus dk Q+tZ+ cny x;kA
xqL+ y ;k oqtw+ ds cnys r;Eeqe dk gqDe gqvk] ;s fdl
fy, \ flQ+Z ekn~nh ftLe dh lsgr ds fy,] [kqn
uekt++ esa [kM+s gksdj uekt++ i<+us ls T+;knk rdyhQ+
gks rks cSB dj uekt++ i<+As cSB dj uekt++ i<+us esa
ijs'kkuh gks rks ysV dj uekt++ i<+As
cfd+;k ist ua0 14 ij---------
6
 bLyke ds txexkrs rhu flrkjs
gt+jkr myek, dsjke] 'kksvjk, bZtk+ e [+okrhu
o gt+jkr!
vHkh esjs ,d nksLr dg jgs Fks fd bLyke esa
,d gh [kkrwu ,slh gSa ftudh 'kk;jksa us vkSj vkfyeksa
us rkjhQ+ dh gSA eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd bZlkb;ksa dk ;g
vd+hnk fd ,d esa rhu gS vkSj rhu esa ,d gS vkSj
ftlds f[kykQ+ ftldks x+yr lkfcr djus ds fy,
eSua s ,d fdrkc Hkh fy[kh gS D;k fdlh igyw ls ;g
nq:Lr rks ugha\ fdlh txg bldk dksbZ ek;us
fudyrk gS fd ugha fudyrk eSa vius nksLr dh ;g
ckr lqudj rkSghn ,d esa rLyhl rhu gS vkSj
rLyhl esa rkSghn ij ,d [k+kl vUnkt+ esa ,d [k+kl
ekuh esa bZeku ys vk;kA eq>s ;w yxk fd tc esjs
nksLr ;g ckr dg jgs Fks fd tukcs t+gjk l0 gh
dks bLyke esa og vkSjr ekuk x;k gS rks eSaus ns[kk
fd tukcs Q+krsek rhu rhu ds :i esa eq>s tukcs
[knhtk ut+j vkbZa vkSj fQj eSua s ns[kk fd tks rkjhQ+s
tukcs [knhtrqy dqcjk dh gks jgh gSa og lc tukcs
t+gjk l0 dsk iagp q jgh gSa vkSj tks tukcs t+gjk l0
dh gks jgh gS og lc mudks iagp q jgh gS fQj eSa ;gha
cSBs&cSBs x+kSj dj jgk Fkk rks eSaus ns[kk fd tukcs
t+Suc Hkh tukcs t+gjk l0 ds :i esa gSa tks rkjhQ+
tukcs t+gjk l0 dh gSa og tukcs t+Suc dks iagqprh
gSa vkSj tks tukcs t+Suc dh gSa og tukcs t+gjk l0
dks iagqprh gSa rks tukcs t+gjk l0 dh rkSghn esa ;g
rhu 'kf[l;rksa dh rLyhl eq>s ut+j vkbZ vkSj bl
rLyhl esa eq>s tukcs t+gjk dh rkSghn ut+j vkbZ
vkSj eSa dSls mldh ;g rkSthg o;k[;k u djrk
D;ksafd esajs nksLr us rks ;g ckr djrs gq, bl igyw
dh r'jhg u dh Fkh vkSj vxj og ;g r'jhg u
djrs ;k eq> rd u NksMr+ s fd eSa ;g r'jhg d:a rks
fQj mu vt+erksa dks dgka ys tkrk eSa mu ,glkukr
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
vkyhtukc ekSykuk dkSlj fu;kt+h lkgc
dks dgka nQ+u djrk eSa mu 'kQ+drksa dks dSls Hkwyrk
eSa ml nkSyr dks dSls Hkwyrk ftlus bLyke dks
[kjhn fy;k vkSj eSnkus djcyk esa tukcs t+Suc v0
ds fdjnkj dks vkf[kj dSls Hkwy tkrk ftuds ckjs esa
,d 'kk;j us dgk vkSj eq>s cgqr ilUn vk;kA
tukcs t+gjk tokcs ej;e
tokcs t+gjk tukcs t+Suc
tukcs t+Suc ds ckn ysfdu
tokcs t+Suc tokcs t+Suc
rks tukcs Q+krsek l0 dk tukcs t+gjk dk
[+kkrwus tUur dk l;nk dk ft+dz tc gksxk rks
tukcs [knhtrqy dqcjk dk ft+dz gksxk tukcs t+Suc
dk ft+dz gksxk vksj bLyke vcnqy vckn vuaar
dky rd bu rhu gfLr;ksa ds ,glkukr ls NqVdkjk
ugha ik ldrk vxj bLyke dh rkjh[k esa ls bu
rhuksa ikd 'kf[l;rksa ds ,glkukr dks gVk fn;k
tk, rks ckd+h D;k cprk gS eSa ugha crk ldrkA
eq>ls nksLrksa us dgk fd eSa dqN dgwa exj eSa
D;k dgwa yksx ljdkjs nks vye Q+[+js ekStwnkr
ljojs dk,ukr bekeqy vefc;k l;nqy eqjlyhu
[+kkrequ uch;hu eqgEen eqLrQ+k vgens eqtrck
l0 ds okysnSu ds bZeku gksus vkSj u gksus dh cgl
djrs gSa ,slh fdrkcsa fy[kh x;h gSa vufxur cglsa
pyha gSAa lyQ+ iwot Z ls [k+yQ+ iq= rd exj eSua s
mls ,d uqd+r, ut+j n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kk vkSj
uqd+r, ut+j ;g gS fd ;g elyk [kqn vkius dSls
gy fd;k [kqn ljdkjs [kkrseqy eqjlyhu us fdl
rjg ge rd iagp q k;k vkSj fdl [kwclwjr vUnkt+ esa
iagqpk;k cki dk lk;k u Fkk rks tukcs vcw rkfyc
v0 dks viuk cki cuk;k vkSj og eqtLle lkdkj
bLyke cusA dqvkZus gdhe dgrk gS ^^,glku dk
cnyk ,glku ds flok vkSj D;k gS vkSj ge tks
7
 dqvkZu dks cjrj ekurs gSa ge dSls ;g rLyhe
djsa fd ftl [kqnk ds nhu ij vcw rkfyc v0 us
,glku fd;k og mldk cnyk ,glku dh lwjr esa
ugha nsxkA bl rjg mudks viuk cki cukdj
tukcs vCnqYykg ds bZeku dk elyk Hkh [kqn vkius
gy dj fn;k vcw rkfyc v0 vkids cki gSa muds
bZeku esa fdlh eksfeu dks 'kd ugha] muds bZeku esa
eksfeu dks 'kd ugha gks ldrkA
eSa rks ;g eku eku ldrk gwa fd mu gnhl
c;ku djus okyksa ls x+yrh gqbZ ftUgksaus og gnhlsa
fy[kh og gnhls iagqpk;h ;k ;wa dfg;s fd cukbZaA
;g eSa ugha dg ldrk fdlus cuk;h eSa ;g eku
ldrk gwa fd muls x+yrh ljt+n gqbZ og x+yrh ij
Fks ysfdu eSa ,d yEgs ds fy, bZekus vcw rkfyc v0
esa 'kd ugha dj ldrk oSls Hkh Q+t+Z dhft, vxj
dksbZ 'k[l t+us x+kfyc vuqeku ls fdlh x+jS eksfeu
dks eksfeu eku ys rsk blesa dksbZ gtZ ughaA vYykg
rvkyk ml ij dksbZ tokcngh ugha djsxk ysfdu
vxj fdlh eksfeu dks dksbZ vkneh dkfQ+j d+jkj ns
cSBk rks [kqn mlds bZeku dh [k+Sj ughaA bl rjg
okfyn dh txg tukcs vcw rkfyc v0 dks okfyn
cukdj [kqn bZekus vCnqYykg dk elyk Hkh gy dj
fn;k vkSj tc gt+jr [+knhtrqy dqcjk dh oQ+kr
gqbZA l;nk us ?kj laHkky fy;kA cpius gh esa ?kj
laHkky fy;kA cki dh f[kner esa fnu jkr ,d dj
fn;s rks ljdkj us Q+jek;k vkSj og ckr Q+jekbZ tks
fdlh ds fy, vkius dHkh ugha Q+jekbZ Fkh vkSj
fdlh ds fy, ftldk rLlOoqj dYiuk ugah fd;k
tk ldrk Q+jek;k mEesvchgk rqe vius cki dh eka
gksA mEesvchgk l;nk l0 ds ckjs esa bj'kkn Q+jek;k
vkSj xks;k bl rjg viuh okysnk ds bZeku dk
elyk gy dj fn;k fd ftl rjg bZeku esa esjh csVh
l;snrqu fulk vkSjrksa dh ljnkj gSa [kkrwus tUur
gSa] mlh rjg gt+jr vkeuk dk erZck gS rks ftl
rjg esjh csVh dk bZeku eqlYye gS mlh rjg esjh
eka dk bZeku Hkh eqlYye gSA
gt+jkr! yksx vkt elkokr cjkcjh dh ckr
djrs gSa vkSj tc ge elkokr dh ckr djrs gSa rks
dgrs gSa fd ;g ckgjh ut+fj;k gS ftls njken
vk;kr fd;k tk jgk gS fdls [k+cj fd ftldh
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
vkLrhu esa [kqn vkQ+rkc vkyerkc gksxk og nwljs
fVefVekrs gq, fn;s dks D;ksa j'd o gln dh ut+j
ls ns[ksxk ftl et+gc ds ikl [kkrwus tUur dh
dk,e dh gqbZ elkokr cjkcjh gksA ftUgksua s viuh
duht+ fQT+t+k exj gekjs fy, yk;d+s ,grsjke o
vt+er vkSj gekjh ekysdk ds lkFk ;g ekeyk j[kk
fd ,d fnu ?kj ds dke og djsa vkSj ,d fnu [kqn
vki djsa mls vkf[kj bl nkSjs evkf'k;kr vkfFkZd
;qx ds ut+fj;&,&elkokr ls Mjus dh D;k t+:jr
gS t+ekuk cyUn gks fdruk cyUn gksxk] ftruk Hkh
cyUn gksxk ogka b[+rsrke vUr djsxk tgak ls
[kkrwus tUur dh elkokr dh 'kq:vkr gksxhA vc
mlds ckn ;g 'kjekuk ;g f>>duk ;g elkokr
ds mlwy dks ut+fj;s dks dqcy w djus ls fgpfdpkuk
esjh le> esa ;g ckr ugha vkrh fd yksx vius gh
?kj dh pht+ dks vius gh bErs;kt+ fo'ks"krk dks
viuh gh [kqlwfl;r dks x+Sjksa ds lj D;ksa eU<+ jgs gSa
x+Sjksa dk dzsfMV D;ksa cuk jgs gSa x+Sjksa ds lj ij ;g
lsgjk D;ksa cka/k jgs gSaA ,d nksLr us vkSj ,d ckr
dghA
eSa rks dqN lksp ds u vk;k Fkk eSa rks v'kvkj
dfork,a lqu lqu dj ;gha cSB ds lksp a rk jgk vkSj
v'kvkj ogha gksrs gSa tks ,glkl es reOowt mNky
iSnk dj ns balku dks lkspus ij etcwj dj ns fQj
og v'kvkj vQ+dkj fopkj cu tkrs gSa eSa ;gh
lksp jgk Fkk fd ,d nksLr us dgk fd vgyscSr dk
uqDr, ejdt+h tukcs t+gjk l0 dh t+kr gS ;g
'kk;jh ugha ,su gd+hd+r gS blfy, fd [kqn ljdkj
us Hkh ;gh Q+jek;k Fkk fd vki ds cgqr ls bj'kknkr
gSa ftudk vly vkSj [kqyklk ;g gS ftudk fupksM+
;g gS ftuesa rdjkj ;g gS fd jlwy v0 vkSj
Q+krsek l0] vyh v0] glu v0 vkSj Q+krsek l0
gqlSu v0 vkSj Q+krsek l0 blfy, fd ;g vxj
ejdt+ u gksrk rks jlwy ds vrokj fdjnkjksa dks
vkxs dkSu iagp q krk ;g t+kr vxj u gksrh rks jkS'kfu;ksa
dk vDl djcyk ds eSnku esa dgka iM+rk blfy,
vgyscSr v0 dk ejdt+h uqd+rk [kkrwus tUur gSa
vkSj ftlus dgk Bhd dgkA rkjh[k 'kkfgn gS fd
tks Q+jt+Un Hkh vkidh vkx+k's ks 'kQ+dr+ esa epy dj
fudyk og ,slk cuk ftlds ckjs esa dgk x;k fd&
8
 'kxqrk xqy'kus t+gjk dk gj xqysrj gS
fdlh esa jaxs vyh gS fdlh esa cw, jlwy
gkt+jhus fdjke! mifLFkr lTtuks eq>s
,glkl gS fd vkt eSa fcYdqy x+Sj ejcwr dyke
vlEcfU/kr ckr is'k dj jgk gwa tSls ,d x+t+y
esa vyx 'ksj gksrs gSa eSua s vkt dh xqrxw ckrphr
ds gj eksM+ ij vyx vyx ckr dgh gS vyx vyx
uqdr+ k c;ku fd;k gS eSa tkurk gw eq>s [+kr Hkh feys
tc eSa ;gk vk jgk Fkk fd ;g tylk tUurqy cd+h
ds ckjs esa gks jgk gS bl okLrs ls bl fuLcr ls tks
dqN fy[kk x;k gksxk tks dqN dgk x;k gksxk vki
tkurs gSa mlds nksgjkus vkSj c;ku djus dh t+:jr
ugah dk'k eSa bruk vkt+kn gksrk fd eSa dg ldrk
ysfdu eSa vkidks ,d okd+svk lquk eSaus cpiu esa
cgqr lh pksfj;ka dh gksaxh dqN ;kn vkrh gS dqN
;kn ugha vkrh ysfdu ,d pksjh eSaus 'kj foosd
esa dh tokuh esa dh tku cw>dj dh lksp le> dj
dh vkSj bl pksjh ij eq>s cM+k Q[+kz gS eq>s bl ij
funker dHkh ugah gqbZ dHkh 'kfeZUnxh ugha gqbZ eSaus
pUn lky igys eksph njokt+s esa mldk bt+gkj Hkh
fd;k Fkk ml le; eSaus dqN ckrsa vkSj Hkh dgha Fkh
eSa mu ij d+k;e gwa exj mudks nksgjk ugha ldrk
flQZ b'kkjk gh dj ldrk gwa flQZ blfy, rkfd
nksLr ;g le> ysa fd QtZ+ vnk djus ls x+kfQy
ugha gwa eSa tc enhurqj jlwy l0 esa gkft+j gqvk vkSj
vki dks og cglsa ;kn gksaxh beke bCus freh;k us
;g cgl dh gS vkSj beke mudks eSa vgys bYe esa
ls gksus dh otg ls dgrk gwA bl beker dk ed+ke
vkSj gS tks [k+kunkus ucwor dk [kklk fo'ks"krk gS
fd gkth tks bjknk ysdj fudyrk gS fu;r dj ds
fudyrk gS ft+;kjrs jkSt& + ,&jlwy l0 dh] mldk
gt gks tkrk gS ;g rks [k+Sj myek dh ckrsa gS ,d
vkeh gw vkSj eSa viuh ckr lquk jgk gw fd eSaus tc
gt dk bjknk fd;k enhurqj jlwy l0 esjs is'ks
ut+j Fkk vkSj eSua s ,d txg fy[kk gS fd eSa eDdk,
eqdjZek ds ckn tc enhurqj jlwy l0 tkrk gw rks
eq>s ;w yxrk gS fd tSls eDdrqy eqdjZek dh gkt+jh
oqt+w gS vkSj enhurqj jlwy l0 dh gkt+jh uekt+]
ysfdu tc eSa enhurqj jlwy l0 dk d+ln djrk gw
vksj bjknk djrk gw vkSj esjk [kqnk xokg gS fd ,slk
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dgrs gq, eq>s fdlh dh rkjhQ dh reUuk ugha gS
osls Hkh bl ?kj dh rkjhQ+ djus okyksa dks nkn de
feyrh gS csnkn T+;knkA
ml [+kkunku ls rkYyqd cka/kus okyksa ds fy,
dHkh ,slk ugha gqvk fd gVks cpks dh lnk,a lquh
x;ha gksaA rks eSa dg jgk Fkk fd tc eSaus enhurqj
jlwy dk d+ln fd;k gS rks esjs is'ksut+j nks ckrsa Fkha
,d njckjs jlwy l0 esa gkt+jh vkSj nwljh tukcs
l;nk l0 ds et+kj ij gkt+jhA
vkSj tc eSa igyh ejrck iagqpk tUurqy cd+h
esa gkft+j gqvk cgqr eSaus dksf'k'k dh fd fdlh rjg
;gka ls pksjh d: et+kj ds bnZ fxnZ tks f'kdLrk
jksM+s NksVs&NksVs dadj iRFkj iM+s gSa ,d vk/k eSa
fdlh rjg flikgh dh ut+j cpkdj tsc esa j[k yw
ml le; eq>s ekSd+k u feyk D;ksafd igjk cM+k
l[+r Fkk vkSj ge ljdkjh t+fj;s ls x;s gq, Fks gekjs
lkFk fuxsgckuh djus okys Hkh ekStwn Fks fQj ,slk
gqvk fd eSa ,d ejrck yUnu ls vkrs gq, mejk djus
x;k vdsyk Fkk dksbZ ljdkjh fulcr u Fkh eSa igqp a k
rks tUurqy cd+h esa dksbZ u Fkk eSa Fkk tukcs l;nk
l0 dk njckj Fkk nwj flikgh [kM+k Fkk eSaus tkrs gh
,d NksVk lk iRFkj tukcs l;nk ds et+kj ls mBk
dj viuh tsc esa Mky fy;k vki ;d+hu ekusa fd
vkt vxj viuh nkSyr esa eq>s lcls T+;knk vt+ht+
gS rks tukcs l;nk l0 ds et+kj dk og iRFkj gS
eSa ugah crkuk pkgrk Fkk vkt ls pUn lky igys
eSaus crk;k Fkk ml le; eSa crk ldrk Fkk vkt
ugha crk ldrk fd tukcs l;nk l0 dh d+cz us
eq>ls D;k dgk eq>ls D;k ckr dhA dqN dgk eSaus
dkuksa ls lquk ;g bl rjg dh ljxks'kh QqlQqlkgV
rks ugha FkhA esjs eqga esa [k+kd ;g r'kchg rqyuk rks
ugha gks ldrh fd tSls tukcs l;nk l0 ds okfyns
ekftn us nqfu;k ls tkrs le; tukcs l;nk l0 ds
dku esa ljxks'kh dh Fkh ysfdu fdlh u fdlh
vUnkt+ dh ljxks'kh tukcs l;nk l0 ds et+kj ls
esjs dkuksa esa iagqph dksbZ gqDe feyk dksbZ ckr dgh
x;h eSa mlls x+kfQ+y ugha gqvkA
bekfe;k fe'ku dk izdk'ku ua0 865
lll
9
[k+kunkus btrsgkn &
MkW0 vekur gqlSu ud+oh] e'kgwj o ek:Q+
'kf[+l;r MkW0 lS0 jt+k gqlSu ud+oh jEt+ ds Q+jtUn
vkSj [kqn Hkh ,D;wiaDpj ds dkfe;kc MkW0 gSa lkFk gh
vius okfyn dh rjg d+keS h elk,y ls Hkh jkcsrk j[krs
gSAa vki vky bf.M;k vyh dkaxlz y[ku ds lnz vkSj
uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku ds ,t+kt+h dkjdqu gSa d+kSfe;kr
esa Hkjiwj n[k+y j[krs gSaA bl et+ewu fuxkj dks
[k+kuokn&,&nhoku ukflj vyh gh ds uqekbUns dh gSfl;r
ls ugha cfYd [k+kuokn&,&bnkjk&,&bLykg [k+taq ok fcgkj
cfYd [kqn fcgkj ds uqekbUns dh gSfl;r ls ns[kdj bl
et+ewu ds eqUnjtkr dks ns[kuk equkflc gksxkA uwjs
fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku dks ekSlwQ+ ls cM+h mEehnsa gSaA
bnkjk
[k+kunkus bTrsgkn oks [k+kunku gS ftlds p'eks
pjkx+ xqft+'rk vkB uLyksa ls fgUnqLrku cfYd cj~js lx+hj dh
bYeh] et+gch vnch vkSj evk'ksjrh fQt+k dks eqrkfLlj
djrs jgs gSaA ;gh [k+kunku FkkA ftlds ewfjls vkyk us
fgUnqLrku esa bTrsgkn dk laxs cqfu;kn j[kk xq+Q+jkuekWc dh
nqvk fd esjs [k+kunku esa d+;kes d+;ker rd bTrsgkn ckd+h
jgs de ls de vkt dh rkjh[k+ rd gQ+Z c gQZ+ lgh gksrh
ut+j vkrh gSA mUgksua s gh fgUnqLrku esa igyh ckj uekt+as tqek
o uekt+s tekvr dk d+;ke fd;k vkSj cjZs lx+hj dh
vt+knkjh dks og 'kDy nh tks vkt ut+j vkrh gSA
tSlk fd esjs vt+ht+ ekSykuk tkfcj tkSjklh lkgc
us ekfld bLykg ds ejtb;r uEcj twu & vxLr 2012
esa ekSykuk eksgEen vgen ukSxkaoh dk rohy et+ewu gt+jr
xq+qQ+jkuekWc dh rkjhQ+ vkSj rkSlhQ+ esa izdkf'kr fd;k gS
ftlesa ekSykuk vkx+k :gh lkgc ds vt~nkn esa ls vYykek
fdUrwjh dk c;ku cgqr gh vgfe;r dk gkfey gSA
^^vkidh osyknr 'kcs tqek 1166 fg0 esa ceqdk+ e
ulhjkckn ft+yk jk;cjsyh esa gqbZ] ojlrqy vfEc;k esa gS fd
tc vki iSnk gq, rks ml edku esa ,d uwj lkrsv gqvkA
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
,d rvk:Q+
uqtweqLleka esa gS fd dqrqcs mywes vfD+y;k Q+kst+yk, fgUn
elyu lUnhys esa eqYyk gSnj vyh filj eqYyk gEnqYykg
lunsyoh ls vkSj bykgkckn esa jgdj lS;n xqyke gqlSu
nduh ls i<+h fQj jk;cjsyh esa ekSyoh ckcqYykg 'kkfxnZs v'kZn
eqYyk gEnqYykg eEnwg ls i<+haA vkSj fQj QSt+kckn gksrs gq,
y[ku r'kjhQ+ yk, vkSj uokc ljQ+jkt+nq n~ kSyk fet+kZ glu
jt+k [kku lkgc dh bEnkn ls cjkgs flU/k ft+;kjkrs e'kkfgns
eqd+n~nlk ls eq'kjZjQ gksdj dcZyk&,&eqvYyk esa vkd+k
ckfd+j cgcgkuh vkSj vkd+k lS;n vyh rckrckbZ vkSj
vkd+k lS;n egnh ewloh 'kgfjLrkuh ls vkSj utQ+s v'kjQ+
esa gt+jr cg:y mywe vkd+k lS;n egnh rckrckbZ ;t+nh
ls rglhys mywes fQ+D+g o gnhl o mlwys fQ+D+g ox+Sjg
Q+jek;k vkSj 1194 fg0 esa ft+;kjrs e'kgns eqd+n~nl ls
eq'kjZjQ gq, vkSj ogka tukc lS;n egnh fcu lS;n
fgnk;rqYykg vLQ+gkuh dh f[k+ner esa jgdj dLcs bQ+knkr
Q+jek;k vkSj mUgha cqt+qxkZsa us btkt+k gk, bTrsgkn fn;s vkSj
fgUnqLrku r'kjhQ+ yk,A vkidk Q+t+yks deky o mywos
ejrcr o bTyky c;ku ls ckgj gSA Q+dr+ ;gh dkQ+h gS fd
fgUnqLrku esa nhus bLyke vkids gh otwns th+tnw ls ik;k tkrk
gSA 'kt+:y vfd+;ku esa gS fd vk;rqYykg fQ+YvkyehuYyt+h
vfg;n~nhus fQ+n~n;kfjy fgUn oreLlk vklkj vklk:y
cnv oystkgsfy;rks ekSykuk vLlf;n fnynkj vyh
vUulhjkcknh**
vgys bYe ij D;k tksgyk ij Hkh vkidk ,glku
gS tSls gt+jr vyh v0 dh ryokjs vkcnkj us ljd'kkus
vjc dks t+sj dj fn;k vkSj ykrks mTt+k o feukr rhuksa dks
rkd+ gk, gje ls eqag ds cy fxjk fn;k ,sls gh fgUnqLrku esa
vxjps cjk, uke r'k;ks Fkk exj dgha u''k&,&Hkax uks'kh]
dgha vgen dchj dh xk;] dgha ln~nw dk cdjk] dgha ehjk
th ds xqyxqys] gksrs FksA ;gka Hkh fnynkj vyh jg0 dh lSQ+s
d+ye us fgUnqLrku fd tks dqfQzLrku Fkk nk:y bZeku cuk
fn;kA vkids bl [kqywl dk vlj gS fd tks tk ctk bl
t+eku&,&iqj vk'kksc esa fQj dj nq'euksa esa jgdj vjcks
10
vte dk lQ+js nwj njkt+ djds mywes nhfu;k gkfly djds
rgrs d+qCc&,&vch vfCnYykfgy gqlSu tks nqvk ekaxh Fkh fd
esjh vkSykn esa rk t+gwjs d+k,es vkys eqgEen v0 bYes nhu
d+k,e jgs lks csgfEnYykg vc rd gS vkSj bU'kkvYykg jgsxk
vkSj vkidk [k+kUnku ^[k+kUnkus bTrsgkn* ds uke ls d+k;e gks
x;kA---------
v[k+ckjs bekfe;k y[ku esa vYykek dUrwjh dk
et+euw Nik gS ftldk [kqyklk ;s gS fd dksbZ f'k;k tkfgy gks
;k vkfye bUdkj ugha dj ldrk fd tukcs xqQj+ kuekWc jg0
us viuh tku tks[ke mBkdj bjkd+ ls btkt+kr yk, vkSj
jksolk, vo/k dks jke djds nhus gd+ dh b'kkvr esa yk[kksa
:i;k [kpZ djkds gt+kjgk ugha rks lngk myek&,&nhu
cuk,A fcyk 'kqCgk fgUnqLrku esa bl gekjs gkfn;s nhu us oks
dke fd;k tks enhus esa muds tn~ns ukenkj usA esjs ,d cqtxq+ Z
jlwyiwjh tks vkids lQ+js bjkd+ esa jQ+hd+ Fks mudh p'enhn
fgdk;r ftldks gekjs cqt+qxkZus [kk+Unkuh ges'kk fonZs t+cku
j[ks Fks] dgrs gSa fd tc gedks utQ+s v'kjQ+ esa ekgs ls;ke
dh 'kcs d+nz gqbZ rks tukcs x+qQ+jkuekWc us gedks vkekys 'kcs
d+nz i<+k;s vkSj [kqn Hkh i<+s vkSj vg;k;s 'kcs d+nz fd;k vkSj
Q+jek;k fd ns[kks tc ,d mewns uwj dqCc&,&eqckjd ls ysdj
vkleku rd ut+j vk;s rks ogh vyker 'kcs d+nz dh iwjh
gS vkSj bLrstkcrs nqvk dk ogh oD+rs ekSn gS vxj eSa lks
tka rks eq>s txk nsuk vkSj rqe lks tkvksxs rks eSa rqedks txk
nqaxkA bRrsQ+kd+u tukcs xqQ+jkuekWc dh vka[k yx x;h vkSj
oks uwj lS;n lkgc dks ut+j vk;k rks Q+kSju tukcs
xqQ+jkuekWc dks txk fn;k vkius QkSju oqt+w Q+jek;k vkSj
el:Q+s nqvk gq, vkSj ;s Hkh nqvk dh fd [kqnk oUn!! csgD+ds
lkgcs d+c]z esjh vkSykn ls rk d+;ker bYes nhu u tk;s ;gh
nqvk ,slh eqLrtkc gqbZ fd ftldk vlj d+;ker rd ds
fy, vkidh vkSykn esa bU'kkvYykg rvkyk ckd+h jgsxk vkSj
gekjk bZeku blh ij gSA lS;n lkgc us nqvk dh [kqnk oUnk
jlwyiwj esa ckjkiV~Vh esa flok; esjh iV~Vh ds vkSj dksbZ
'kjhd u jgs tukcs xqQj+ kuekWc us ,d nks gFFkM+ mudks ekjk
fd ,s dEc[+r ;s D;k nqvk ekaxh lS;n lkgc cksys rqe
t+ehankjh dk et+k D;k tkuks] eqYyk vkneh yM+ds i<+kus dk
rqedks et+k gS t+ehankjh dh tM+ irky esa gksrh gS tSls nwc dh
tM+A------ bl [k+kUnkus fgnk;r ds nq'eu cn[+okg vkSj
ges'kk :fl;kg jgsaxs-------------- **
blh [k+kunku ds myek Fks ftUgksaus fgUnqLrkuh
voke dks et+gc vkSj vt+knkjh dh rjQ+ ek;y fd;kA bUgha
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dk vlj&vks&:lw[k FkkA fd 'kk;n fgUnqLrku esa igyh ckj
uokchu us vkyh'kku egy rkehj djus dh txg og
bekeckjxkgsa vkSj efLtnsa cuokbZa ftu ij y[ku vkSj
nhxj ed+kekr dks vkt Hkh ukt+ gSA blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha
fd y[ku ls mBus okyh ^;k gqlSu* dh lnk us reke
fgUnqLrku dh fQt+k dks eksvkj dj fn;kA ;gka ls rkft+;knkjh
dk fjokt tks dk;e gqvk rks Xokfy;j] dydkk] fcgkj vkSj
xksydq.Mk dh rjg lSdM+ksa txg ds fgUnq rd rkft+, j[kus
yxsA ;gka ds enjlksa vkSj bYeh ekgkSy dk vlj reke
fgUnqLrku ds bYeh] et+gch] vnch vkSj evkf'kjrh ekgkSy
ij iM+kA ;gka rgt+hc dh tks uhao Mkyh mldh >yd vkt
Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA
[k+kunkus xqQ+jkuekWc ds vQ+jkn dh dkfo'ksa vkSj
dkfe;kfc;ka dqckZuh vkSj bZlkj ds fcuk gkfly ugha gks ldrh
FkhaA ,d uokc buds okt+ esa ;g dgs gq, 'kkfey gq, fd
vxj 'kjkc ds f[+kykQ+ cksys rks xyk dkV nsukA tku dk
[k+kSQ+ gksrk rks 'kjkc ds f[+kykQ cksyus ls ijgst+ djrsA
ysfdu cksys vkSj urhtk ;g gqvk fd uokc us 'kjkc uks'kh
ls u flQZ rkSck dj yh cfYd mudh ut+j esa vkidh bT+tr+
cgqr c<+ x;hA blds ckn iq'r nj iq'r blh [k+kunku ds
myek uokchus vo/k ds eq'khjs [k+kl jgsA ;gh ljijLrh o
fuxjkuh lcc cus y[ku ds vkyh'kku bekeckM+ksa vkSj
efLtnksa dh rkehj dkA
csx+ekr us bekes tekuk dh NBh eukuk 'kq: dh
rks bUgha myek us Q+rok ns fn;k fd ;g gjke gSA urhtru
rksi ds lkeus cka/kdj mM+k nsus dk gqDe lkfnj gks x;kA
ysfdu gd dh vkokt+ cnLrwj mBkrs jgsA vkf[+kj gkykr ,sls
cus fd uokc dks viuk gqDe okil ysuk iM+kA vaxzst+ksa us
^QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks* okyh viuh uhfr ij vey djuk
pkgk rks bUgha myek ds Q+roksa us vo/k ds fgUnqvksa vkSj
eqlyekuksa dks tksM+s j[kk ;gka rd fd 1854&55 esa gh
v;ks/;k esa eafnj efLtn >xM+k iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k dh x;h
ysfdu [kkunku ds myek us fQjaxhegy ds myek ds lkFk
feydj ml dksf'k'k dks Hkh ukdke dj fn;kA
oru ijLrh ,slh dh vaxzst+ksa dks Hkh ekywe Fkk fd
;gh og ngyht+ gS tgka ls tqM+s jgus ds lcc voke vaxzst+ksa
dh ekStwnxh cjnk'r ugha dj ik jgs FksA csxe gt+jr egy
us ryokj laHkkyh rks mudh eq[+rlj lh flikg tsgkn dk
Q+rok blh [k+kunku ds myek ls ysdj fudyhA urhtru
1857 ds xnj esa lkjs fgUnqLrku esa vaxzst+ksa dks lcls Hkkjh
11
uqd+lku vo/k esa gh mBkuk iM+kA
vkf[+kj vaxzst+ksa dh Qrsg gqbZ rks vo/k esa lcls
Hkkjh dqckZuh ,d ckj fQj blh [k+kunku ds vQ+jkn dks nsuh
iM+hA xqQjkuekWc bekeckM+s ls fQjaxhegy QkVd rd edkuksa
dk flyflyk Fkk ftls [k+kunku ds vQ+jkn vkckn fd, FksA
vaxzt+ksa ds tq+Ye ds vkxs cgqr ls vQ+jkn dks njcnj gksuk
iM+kA ukScr ;gka rd vk x;h fd vaxzst+ksa us reke edkukr
fxjk dj ml ij viuh egkjkuh dh ;kn esa foDVksfj;k LVhV
cuk MkyhA
bu lc et+kfye ds ckotwn gd ds fy, vkokt+
mBrh jgh vkSj bksgkn dk iSx+ke fn;k tkrk jgkA vaxzst+ksa us
vklQ+h efLtn dks ?kksM+ksa dk vLrcy cuk;k rks blh
[k+kunku ds myek Fks ftUgksaus eqdnek yM+k vksj vkf[+kjdkj
yanu rd x, tgka mUgsa dkfe;kch feyh vkSj efLtn esa
nksckjk uekt+ d+k;e gqbZ vkSj lkFk Vhys okyh efLtn dks Hkh
NqMo+ kdj vgys lqUur dh uekt+ Hkh d+k;e djokbZA vkt+knh
dh yM+kbZ esa Hkh bl [k+kunku ds myek eqLrfd+y dksf'k'k
djrs jgsA
vo/k ij d+Ct+k tek ysus ds ckn ^QwV Mkyks vkSj
jkt djks* dh uhfr ij t+ksj 'kksj ls vey 'kq: gks x;kA
[kkunku ds myek ds lkeus dBiqryh ukeusgkn myek [kM+s
dj fn, x;sA ;g flyflyk vkt Hkh tkjh gSA ;g ,sls
vQ+jkn Fks tks bYe Hkh j[krs Fks] tkfdjh Hkh djrs Fks ysfdu
ekn~fn;r esa ,sls fxj+rkj Fks fd vaxzst+ksa dh et+hZ ds fglkc
ls gqDe lqukrs Fks vkSj mudh gqdwr ds bLrsgdke ds fy,
dksa'kk jgrs FksA gqdwer ds bu nykyksa us y[ku dh bYeh
vkSj et+gch fQt+k dks gj eqfEdu uqd+lku iagqpk;k vkSj
vkt Hkh iagqpk jgs gSaA
[k+kunkus bTrsgkn ds mYek o ejkts tgka cjZs lx+hj
esa bYeh d+;knr dj jgs Fks ogha reke mywe o Q+ksuwu esa
rlkuhQ+ ds gejkg vius vkeky o fdjnkj ls Hkh jgcjh
dk dke vUtke nsrs jgs lkFk gh enjlksa] fdrkc[kkuksa]
efLtnksa] bekeckM+ksa] eqlkfQj[kkuksa] ;rheksa ds fy, xqLy
[kkuksa vkSj ust+ nwljs Q+ykgh dkeksa dks bl rjg vUtke fn;k
fd vkt rd muds vkSj muds vljkr ds Q+;wt+ tkjh gSaA
vkt dk [k+kunkus bTrsgkn
gt+jr xqQ+jkuekWc dh nqvk fd mudh ^^uLy esa
d+;kes d+;ker rd bYe ckd+h jgs** esa bruh rklhj Fkh fd
vkt vkB] ukS uLysa xqtj+ tkus ds ckn Hkh ml nqvk dk vlj
ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vkyhtukc vk;rqYykg ekSykuk dkft+e
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ud+oh] vYykg mUgsa rohy mez vrk djs] vkt fgUnqLrku esa
f'k;ksa ds lcls cM+s vkfye vkSj d+kfcys rdyhn eqtrfgn gSAa
utQs v'kjQ+ esa lkygk lky rglhys bYe esa xqtk+ jus ds ckn
og fgUnqLrku okil vk, rks vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh ls
equlfyd gks x;s tgka ls Mhu fFk;kyksth fMikVZeUs V ds vksgns
ij jgrs gq, lqcqdnks'k gq,A vius cM+s HkkbZ lS;nqy myek
lS;n vyh ud+h ud+oh dh rjg ekSykuk dkft+e ud+oh dks
Hkh rdjhj vkSj rgjhj nksuksa ij dqnjr gkfly gSA mUgksaus
dbZ fdrkcsa rgjhj dha ftuesa T+;knk vHkh eatjs vke ij
vkuk ckd+h gSaA
[k+kunku ds ,d vkSj Q+nZ ftUgsa vYykg us u flQZ
fgUnqLrku cfYd nqfu;k Hkj esa bT+t+r ls uokt+k og MkDVj
dYcs lkfnd+ ud+oh gSaA fgUnqLrku esa dkSe ds vQ+jkn dh
cngkyh MkDVj dYcs lkfnd+ dks pSu ls cSBus ugha nsrhA bYe
dh rjQ+ voke dks jkfxc djuk mudk eqLrfd+y 'ksok gSA
;gh lcc gS fd mUgksaus ;qfuVh ifCyd Ldqy vkSj enhurqy
mywe tSls bnkjs cuk dj dkSe ds lqiqnz dj fn, tgka ls
eqLrfd+y rkSj ij dkSe ds cPpksa dks bYe fn;k tk jgk gSA
lsgr ds eSnku dks Hkh MkDVj dYcs lkfnd+ us vNwrk ugha
jgus fn;kA y[ku dks bjk esfMdy dkfyt mudh dkfo'kksa
dk thrk tkxrk uewuk gSA blds d+;ke ds fy, mudh
dksf'k'kksa dk vankt+k bl ckr ls gks ldrk gS fd mUgksua s lkygk
lky nqfu;k ds xks'ks xks'ks esa ?kwedj dkfyt ds d+;ke ds fy, enn
Q+jkge dh vkSj vkf[k+jdkj vkt bruk cM+k vLirky dk;e gks
ldkA rkSghnqy eqLyehu VLV nqfu;k Hkj ds eksfeuhu ls iSlk
bdV~Bk djds fgUnqLrku esa x+jhcksa ds bykt ij [kpZ dj jgk gSA
ekSykuk dkft+e ud+oh ds NksVs HkkbZ vkyhtukc
vk;rqYykg ekSykuk ckfd+j ud+oh nqcbZ esa eqdh+ e gSa vkSj ogka
jgrs gq, Qjksx+s bYe vkSj rnjhl dh ftEeknkjh fuHkk jgs gSAa
fgUnqLrku esa dkSe ds evk'kh gkykr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, vki
Hkh gkybedku dks'kka jgrs gSAa ekSykuk ckfd+j ud+oh dks Hkh
rgjhj vkSj rdjhj nksuksa ij dqnjr gkfly gSA vkidh dbZ
fdrkcsa eatj+ s vke ij vk pqdh gSa vkSj vjch o mnwZ esa cgqr
lh fdrkcsa x+Sj ercwvk gSaA
lS;nqy myek ds Q+jt+Un MkDVj vyh eqgEen
ud+oh xq+QjkuevkWc ls lkroha iq'r esa gSaA mudk 'kqekj bl
oD+r fgUnqLrku vkSj ikfdLrku ds cM+s nkfu'ojksa vkSj
et+gchLdkyjksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA mudh cs'kqekj fdrkcsa u
flQZ vaxtz h vkSj Q+kjlh esa cfYd nqfu;k dh dbZ cM+h t+ckuksa
esa Niha gSAa vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh ds fFk;ksykth fMikVZeVas
12
esa vki bl oDr Mhu gSaA vkidh vken us bl fMikVZesUV
dh Qvkfy;kr esa dbZ xquk bt+kQ+k dj fn;k vkSj vyhx<+
eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh dk ;g fMikVZesaV lsfeukjksa vkSj et+gch
izksxzkeksa dh ljxje vkektxkg cuk gqvk gSA
[k+kunkus xqQ+jkuekWc ds p'eksa fpjkx+ gqTtrqy
bLyke oyeqLfyehu ekSykuk dYcs tokn lkgc fcyk 'kqCgk
iwjs fgUnqLrku esa f'k;ksa ds dk;n ds rkSj ij tkus vkSj ekus
tkrs gSaA vki ,d vPNs tkfdj vkSj gd ijLr vkfye gSa
tks d+keS h mewj ls eqrkfYyd eqvkeykr esa eqlrfdy is'k is'k
jgrs gSAa bLyke nq'eu vukflj dh dkSe esa bar's kkj iSnk djus
vkSj vaaxzst+ksa dh ^ckaVksa vksj jkt djks* dh uhfr dh iSjoh dh
gj eqfEdu dksf'k'k ds ckotwn vki vkt Hkh fgUnqLrku esa
dk;ns feYyr ds f[+krkc ls tkus tkrs gSaA vkius rgjhjh
eSnku esa Hkh d+ne j[kk gS vkSj vkidh pUn fdrkcsa eat+js
vke ij vkbZa gSaA vkius vius okfyn dh d+k;e djnk
etfyls myek&,&fgUn dks ethn dqOor c[+'kh ;gka rd fd
vkidh nkor ij bl rathe ls tqMs+ myek vkSj [+krq ck] eqYd
ds dksus dksus ls bdV~Bk gks tkrs gSAa vki u flQZ bekes tqek
efLtns vklQ+h gSa cfYd [krhcs feEcj xqQ+jkuekWc Hkh gSaA
d+k,ns feYyr ,d vPNs bU'kk ijnkt+ gS]a muds fy,
Q+kft+y uchy pkS/kjh flCrs eqgEen ud+oh dk ,d tqEyk cgqr
dkQ+h gS fd ^^y[ku** esa dYcs tokn ls xBh mnZw fy[kus okyk
dksbZ ugha gSA vkids dbZ muokuksa ds rgr eqLrfd+y et+kehu dbZ
lky jkstu+ kek ^^jk"Vh; lgkjk** mnZw esa ,sls ist ij Nirs jgs ftUgsa
iwjh nqfu;k esa i<+k x;k vkSj ilUn fd;k x;kA
ekSykuk dYcs tokn ds cjknjs fuLcrh izksQ+slj
ekSykuk lS0 gqluS dekyqnn~ hu vdcj tkosn tk;lh bykgkckn
;wfuoflZVh ds 'kksc&,&dkuwu ls tqM+s jgus ds lkFk ,d vPNs
t+kfdjs feEcjs jlwy l- Hkh gSaA vki viuh bZekunkjh vkSj
lkQxksbZ ds fy, tkus tkrs gSa tks oD+Q cksMZ ds ps;jeSu cuus
ds ckn vkids QSlyksa ls v;k gSA vkidk 'kqekj 'kgj
bykgkckn dh ckbT+t+r vkSj ckbYe gfLr;ksa esa gksrk gSA
lS;nqy myek ds uokls ekSykuk rd+h gSnj ud+oh
fnYyh esa eqdhe gSa vkSj ogka ds ukeoj lekth dkjdqu]
lgkQ+h vkSj vnhc lS;n egewn ud+oh ejgwe ds Q+jt+Un gSAa
d+eq ls rkyhe gkfly dj okil vkus ds ckn ls vki n+rjs
oyh&,&Qd+hg ls okcLrxh ds lcc fgUnqLrku Hkj ds myek
ls tqM+s gSa vkSj eqyd Hkj ds d+kSeh vkSj et+gch btykl esa
'kkfey jgrs gSaA
MkDVj dYcs lkfnd+ ds Q+jt+Un MkDVj dYcs
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
flCrSu uwjh us dye dk eSnku laHkky j[kk gSA vki dbZ
fdrkcsa rgjhj dj pqds gSa vkSj gky gh esa MkDVsV eqdEey
djds rnjhl ds eSnku esa vkus dh rS;kjh esa gSAa MkDVj dYcs
lkfnd+ ds NksVs lkgct+kns lS;n dYcs egnh ud+oh mQZ
eqUrft+j dqvkZu ethn dk fgUnh esa vuqokn dj jgs gSa tks
vkf[k+jh ejkfgy esa gS vkSj tYn gh ut+jksa ds lkeus vk,xkA
ekSykuk dYcs tokn ds Hkkats ekSykuk vkfdQ+ tSnh
dqe bZjku esa vkyk ntZs dh nhuh rkyhe gkfly djus esa
e'kx+wy gSaA vkus okys oD+r esa fgUnqLrku dh voke vkidh
lykfg;rksa ls ;dhuu QSt+;kc gksxhA ekSykuk dekyqn~nhu
vdcj ds Q+jt+Un vkSj MkDVj vyh eqgEen ud+oh ds
nkekn Hkh dkuwu vkSj et+gc dh rkyhe gkfly djus ds ckn
vc rglhys mywes nhfu;k ds fy, bZjku r'kjhQ+ ys x;s gSaA
vkus okys oDr esa fgUnqLrku esa [kkunku cfYd nk:y mywe
tk;l dh fojklr dks vkxs c<+kus dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSaA
fgUnqLrku esa gh ugha ikfdLrku esa Hkh bl [+kkunku
ds myek dkSeh f[k+nekr vatke nsus esa e'kxwy gSaA buesa
ljsQ+sgfjLr vQ+jkn esa vYykek ulhj bTrsgknh ds ckn
ikfdLrku ds ukeoj 'kk;j bD+cky tk;lh ds Q+jt+Un vkSj
vYykek lS0 dYcs vgen ekuh tk;lh ds iksrs ekSykuk glu
t+Qj ud+oh lkgc dk uke vkrk gS tks ikfdLrku ds edcwy
rjhu myek esa ls gSaA rgjhj vkSj rdjhj nksuksa esa mudh
f[+knekr gSAa ekSykuk ulhj bTrsgknh Hkh ikfdLrku ds ,d cM+s
vkfye vkSj eqd+fjZj o [k+rhc Fks tks d+kSeh dkeksa esa c<+ p<+
dj ;ksxnku ns jgs FksA
lgkQ+r ds eSnku esa
[k+kunkus xqQ+jkuekWc ls tqM+s vQ+jkn u flQZ
et+gch bYe esa cfYd eq[rfyQ+ nwljs 'kkscksa esa dkfe;kch dh
eaft+yksa ij xket+u gSAa fgUnqLrku esa lgkQ+r ds eSnku esa ;g
[k+kunku [kklk ljxje Fkk vkSj gSA
x+qQ+jkuekWc ds csVksa ds vkgn ls vc rd bl
[k+kunku ds myek o mnck us dbZ izsl d+k;e fd;s vkSj lkS
ls T+;knk ekgukes] tjk,n o v[k+ckjkr fudkysA
lS;n gqlSu vQ+lj ud+oh y[ku esa dkSe ls
rkYyqd j[kus okys lgkfQ+;ksa dh QsgfjLr esa lcls cqtxq+ Z vkSj
lhfu;j lgkQh gSaA vki u flQZ [kqn cM+s lgkQ+h gSa cfYd
y[ku esa cgqr ls lgkQ+h mUgsa viuk mLrkn rlyhe djrs
gSaA ekStwnk oD+r esa vki ^vkx v[+ckj ds QhplZ ,MhVj gSaA
vkidh nksuksa csfV;ka Hkh lgkQr ds eSnku esa fgtkc ds lkFk
rjD+dh dh jkg ij xket+u gSaA
13
 'kdhy glu 'kElh Hkh blh [kkunku ls okcLrk
eqYd ds cM++s lgkfQ;ksa esa ls gSaA nqjn'kZu ls dbZ lky rd
okcLrk jgus ds ckn vki dqN lkyksa rd mnZw v[+ckj
^jk"Vh; lgkjk* ls tqM+s jgsA ekStwnk nkSj ds elk,y ls
eqrkfYyd+ vkidh dbZ fdrkcsa eat+js vke ij vk pqdh gSaA
gkykrs gkt+sjk ij vkidh vPNh ut+j gSA lgkQr ds lkFk
vk vPNs 'kk;j vkSj ,adj Hkh gSaA vkids Q+jt+Un Hkh
bysDVkfud tuZfyT+e esa d+ne j[k pqds gSaA
lS;nqy myek ds uokls lS;n vt+ht gSnj fiNys
lrjg lkyksa ls vaxtsz h+ lgkQ+r ls tqMs+ jgs gSAa dbZ lkyksa rd
vkids et+kehu fgUnq] fgUnqLrku VkbZEl] fgUnq fctusl ykbZu]
fVC;wu] fctusl oYMZ] gkbZ VkbZe] nSfud tkxj.k oxS+jk
v[+ckjksa vkSj banzek] baf.M;k VwMs Iyl] ykbZQ okp vkSj
gnhls fny tSlh eSXt+huksa esa txg ikrs jgs gSaA gky esa vki
fj;y U;wt+ b.Vjus'kuy vkj ,u vkbZ U;wt+ ,tsalh esa
,lksfl,V ,MhVj gSa ftlds t+fj, vkids et+kehu eqYd Hkj
esa vaxtz h+ ] fgUnh vkSj mnqZ ds 80 ls T+;knk v[+kckjksa esa Nirs
jgrs gSaA vki vc rd ukS fdrkcsa fy[k pqds gSaA lS;nqy
myek ds dk;e dnkZ bnkjs ^;knxkjs gqlSuh* ds vki lsdZsVh
gSa ftlds rgr vkius jn~ns ogkfc;r] dkfrykus gqluS v- dk
et+gc vksj 'kghns balkfu;r tSlh fdrkcksa dks izdkf'kr
fd;kA vki vkyk lgkQ+rh es;kj cjd+jkj j[kus okys
bZekunkj lgkQ+h ds rkSj ij tkus tkrs gSaA
lS;n eqgEen esgnh mQ+hZ [k+kunkus bTrsgkn ls
tqM+s lgkfQ+;ksa dh Qs+gfjLr dks et+hn iqjuwj cukrs gSaA vki
mnqZ lgkQ+r esa vius vkyk fjiksfZ Vax es;kj ds fy, tkus tkrs
gSAa vki y[ku ds dbZ cM+s v[k+ckjksa ls okcLrk jgs gSAa ;gh
lcz gS fd y[ku ds lgkQ+h gYdksa esa ed+cwy gSaA fQ+yoDr
vki mnqZ jkst+ukes ^dkSeh [k+cj* ls okcLrk gSaA
gt+jr xqQ+jkuekWc dh vkSykn esa ekSykuk lS;n
glu ud+oh ejgwe ds Q+jt+Un gqluS v[k+rj ud+oh dk uke
Hkh Q+jkeks'k ugha fd;k tk ldrk tks bysDVkfud tuZfyTe
ls xqft+'rk d+jhc iUnzg lkyksa ls tqM+s gSaA bl nkSjku vki
VkbEl ukvks] lgkjk] U;wt+ ,Dl] vkt rd vkSj dbZ nwljs
Vhoh U;wt+ pSuyksa ls tqMs+ jgsA tukc lkx+j [+;keh ejgwe ds
rhuksa Q+jt+Un eqEcbZ esa jgrs gq, ehfM;k ds eq[rfyQ+ 'kkscksa
ls tqM+s gSa vkSj dkfe;kch ls gefdukj gSaA
[k+kunkus xqQj+ kuekWc ds vQ+jkn lgkQ+r ds vykok
Hkh bYeh vnch vkSj evk'kjrh gydksa esa viuh f[knekr ns
jgs gSaA lcdk ftdz dj ikuk ;gka eqfEdu ughaA
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ist ua0 6 dk cfd+;k----------
;g lc ekn~nh ftLe ds pSu vkjke dk
[+k;ky ugha gS rks D;k gS \ lQ+j esa ^^d+Lj uekt+1+ dk
gqDe Hkh flQ+Z blh cqfu;kn ij gSA t+kfgj gS fd :g
dks lQ+j vkSj iM+ko ds ysgkt++ ls dksbZ Q+dZ+ ugha
iM+rk] ;s lQ+j dh ekn~nh esgur dfBukbZ gh gS ftl
ds ysgkt++ ls Q+tZ+ esa deh dj nh xbZA
uekt++ dh 'krksZ esa ls diM+k Hkh gSA js'ke ds
diM+s esa uekt++ i<+us dh enksZ ds fy, eukgh gSA exj
tsgkn dh gkyr esa js'keh diM+s dh btkt+r nh x;h gS]
flQ+Z ftLe dh HkykbZ lsA D;ksfa d js'ke t+[e+ ds fy,
Qk;nsena gSA [kqn jksts+ dk gqDe ftls cgqr T+;knk
bUlku ds ekn~nh igyw ls cs;j okgh crk;k tk jgk gS
blesa fdl rjg vkneh ds gkykr dk [+;ky fd;k x;k
gSA vxj dksbZ chekj gks vkSj uqdl + ku dk Mj gks rks jksts+
ds Q+t+Z dks gVk fn;k x;kA blh rjg cM+s cw<k+ as ds fy,
ftUgsa jkstk+ vke rkSj ij dM+k gks vkSj lgus okyk u gks
;k og vkSjr tks ekW cuus okyh gks vkSj chekj] bu
lcdks btkt+r nh x;h gS fd og jksts+ dks mu gkykr
esa NksM+ ldrs gSAa lQ+j dh gkyr esa Hkh jkstk+ NksM+ nsus
dks dgk x;k gS ;s bZUlku dh en~nh ft+Unxh dk gh
ysgkt++ ugha gS\
ekywe gqvk fd ;s dguk fcYqdy lgh ugha
gS fd bLyke us ekn~nh ft+Unxh dk dksbZ ysgkt++ ugha
fd;k gS vkSj :gkfu;r dh /kqu esa ekn~nh;r ls cgqr
gn rd csijokgh cjrh gS] ,slk gjfxt+ ugha gS
cfYd bLyke us d+ne d+ne ij ekn~nh t+:jrksa dk
ysgkt++ fd;k gSA
cs'kd og ekn~nh pSu vkjke vkSj et+s o
[kq'kh dh bruh vko Hkxr ugha dj ldrk fd Q+tk+ Zs
dh fcYdqy vuns[kh dj ns vkSj bUlku dks csyxke
NksM+ ns] og bl ft+Unxh dks fcYdqy dqckZu
(Sacrifice) dj nsus dk U;ksrk nsrk gS tcfd
fdlh ps ed+ln dh fgQ+kt+r vkSj :gkfu;r dh
rjD+dh+ tku dks tksf[ke esa Mkyus ij fuHkZj gks tSls
^tsgkn* dh eaft+yA vkSj bl gn rd dfBukbZ lgus
dks t+:jh Bgjk;k gS tks 'kjh;r ds gqDe ij pyus
ds fy, uspj ls t+:jh gSA
cs'kd mu 'kjh;r ds gqDeksa + esa fNik gS vkSj
Q+k;ns curs gSA tkjh---------------
14
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890

eq[; lekpkj
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890
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;eu esa ce /kekdk] 3 yksxksa dh ekSr

mRrjh ;eu ds ,d cMs 'kgj vnu esa lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks fu'kkuk cuk dj fd;s x;s rhu /kekdksa esa de
ls de rhu dh ekSr gqbZ gSA ejus okys yksxksa esa [kqnd'k ceckj Hkh 'kkfey gSAa fiNys nks lky ds nkSjku nf{k.kh
;eu esa tgka /kekds vkSj Qk;fjax esa lSdM+kas lqf{kkdehZ vkSj ogka ds jgus okys yksx ej pqds gSAa rsy dh nkSyr
ls ekykeky vkSj rsy ds lcls cM+s ,DliksVZj vjc ds cx+y esa gksus vkSj cgjs vgej ds jkLrs dPps eky dh
ynkbZ fd;s tkus okys egRoiw.kZ xqtjxkg gksus dh otg ls ;eu esa vejhdh lqj{kk vkSj [kkM+h vjc ns'kksa ds
fy, igyh izkFkfedrk gSA vydk;nk ds ;euh 'kk[k vydk;nk tt+hjrqy vjc us blh eghus dgk Fkk fd
lquvk esa fotkjr fnQkv dh bekjr ij geyk] ftlesa rdjhcu 50 yksx ekjs x;s] blds ihNs mlh dk fnekx
dke dj jgk FkkA okLrfod bLykeh ng'krxnZ xqzi valk:''kjb;k us vjc cgkj ls rjxhc ikdj /kjus ds
chp jktuhfrd gypy dk Qk;nk mBk dj nf{k.kh bykdksa esa dbZ 'kgjksa ij dct+k dj fy;kA

bljkby esa 3 gt+kj voS/k fuekZ.k eqdEey

fQyLrhu esa bljkbZyh ljxjfe;ksa vkSj ;gwnh vkckndkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ lfdz; ,d laxBu us viuh
fjiksVZ esa nkok fd;k gS fd fQyLrhuh vFkkfjVh vkSj bljkbZy ds e/; twykbZ 2013 ds ckn ls tkjh
rFkkdfFkr 'kkfUr okrkZ ds nkSjku bljkbZyh gqdwer fQyLrhuh {ks=ksa esa voS/k edkuksa dk fuekZ.k iwjk dj pqdk
gSA bljkbZyh Vsyhoht+u dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fuekZ.k ds gokys ls ;g vkadM+k ckbZa cktw dh rut+he ^^is'k
uko** us tkjh fd;s gSaA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd gqdwer dh tkfuc ls ;gwnh cfLr;ksa dk fuekZ.k dh dsoy
?kks"k.kk gh ugha dh xbZ viqfr mu ?kks"k.kvksa ij ckdk;nk rkSj ij vey njvken fd;k x;k gSA fjiksVZ ds
vuqlkj if'peh fdukjs esa LFkkfir dh x;h ;gwnh dkyksfu;ksa ds foLrkj ds fy, tkjh gjdr ns[kh x;hA
ukWcyl esa cjk[kk] ;rlgkj] u[kehfu;k] vjkbZy] t+gkc vkSj y'khe ukeh cfLr;ksa esa lSdM+ksa edkukr dh
rkehj dh x;hA vkSj ;g fd ,d vksj fQyLrhuh vFkkfjVh ds lkFk 'kkfUr xks"Bh Hkh tkjh jgh vkSj nwljh
tkfuc fQyLrhfu;ksa dh tehu dCt+k djus vkSj mu ij ;gwfn;ksa dks vkckn djus dk flyflyk Hkh tkjh
jgkA vycRrk blzkbZy us bu xksf"B;ksa ds }kjk fQyLrhuh turk ij 104 iqjkus dSfn;ksa dks vkt+kn djus dk
,sglku t:j fd;k gSA blzkbZyh vf/kdkfj;ksa us bu dSfn;ksa ds ,d xzqi dks vejhdk dh enn ls fd;s x;s
,d le>kSrs ds rgr fjgk dj fn;k rkfd lh/ks veu o 'kkfUr dks vkjEHk fd;k tk ldsA blzkbZyh 'kklu
us bu dSfn;ksa dh fjgkbZ dh Lohd`fr 'kfuokj dks nh Fkh ijUrq mu dh fjgkbZ esa 48 ?kUVs foyEc fd;k x;k
rkfd izHkkfor yksx ;fn dkuwuh vihy djuk pkgsa rks mUgsa volj fey ldsA
bu dSfn;ksa us 1993 ls iwoZ gR;k tSls tqeZ fd;s Fks vkSj ;g 91 ls 28 lky dh tsy dkV pqds FksA
;g mu 104 dSfn;ksa es ls gSa ftUgsa LorU= fd;s tkus dk blzkbZy us v'oklu fn;k FkkA vxLr vkSj vDVwcj
esa fjgk fd;s tkus okys 52 fQyLrhuh dSfn;ksa dks fQyLrhuh v/;{k egewn vCckl us ghjks djkj fn;k FkkA
vkB iq:"kksa dks jkf= ds le; xt+k vkSj iwohZ ;s:'kye ds psd IokbUVl dh vksj ys tk;k x;k tcfd 18
dSfn;ksa dks if'peh fdukjs esa jkeYykg ys tk;k x;k FkkA blzkby esa mifLFkr ?kj okyksa us dbZ fnu /kjus
fn;s vkSj lqizhe dksVZ esa vihy dh fd mudh fjgkbZ dks jksdk tk;sA vHwkriwoZ vnkyrksa us ,slh fjgkb;ksa dh
vuqefr nh gSA blzkby eksgdek ikuh lIykbZ ds vQljku us lSgwuh QkSt ds lkFk vf/kd`r if'peh fdukjs
esa ukxfjd ds ?kjksa esa ikuh dh ryk'k ds fy, Nkis ekjs vkSj ukxfjdksa dks ekjk ihVkA dsUnzh; lwpuk fQyLrhu
ds vuqlkj lSgwuh QkSt vkSj ikuh lIykbZ ds dbZ vQljku us ,d LFkkuh; odhy vkSj lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ
ds ?kj ij Nkik ekjk] ?kj ds izkax.k vkSj vU; LFkkuksa dh ryk'kh ysus ds ckn ;gwnh QkSft;ksa us ?kj esa mifLFkr
cgwewY; lkekuksa dks Hkh rksM+ QksM+ fn;kA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj dkfct lSgwuh QkSth LFkkuh odhy cgk ft;wn
ls {ks= esa ikuh ds Hk.Mkj ds ckjs esa loky tokc djrs jgs vkSj fofp= rjhds ls cgk ft;wn ds edku dh
ryk'kh yhA rRi'pkr dbZ vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh Nkis ekjs x;s vkSj ywV ikV dhA
Qjojh&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 15
 vydqnql esa edkuksa dks fxjkuk ;gwnh vkcknh dks foLrkj nsus lkft+'k gS
fQyLrhuh eU=h MkDVj bLekbZy fjtoku us vf/kd`r cSrqy efDnl esa fQyLrhuh ukxfjkdksa dks blzkbZy
dh tkfuc ls edkukr ds fxjk;s tkus dh rkt+k uksfVl dh HkRlZuk dhA mu dk dguk gS fd lSgwuh 'kklu
cSrqy eqd+n~nl esa fQyLrhuh ukxfjdksa ds edkukr fxjk dj ifo= 'kgj esa ;gwfn;ksa ds foLrkjokn dh jkg
lkQ djus ds bPNqd gSaA dsfUnz; lwpuk fQyLrhu ds vuqlkj fQyLrhuh /kkfeZd efU= us vius ,d c;ku
esa dgk fd efLtn vDlk ds nf{k.k esa lyoku ds edke ij fQyLrhfu;ksa ds edkuksa ds rkM+us dh uksfVl
foLrokjokn lSgwuh fl;klr dk dk fgLlk gSaA og bu ,dnkekr dh Hkjiwj fuUnk djrs gq, vkyeh fcjknjh
ls fQyLrhfu;ksa dks lqj{kk nsus dk eqrkyck djrs gSaA M+k fjt+oku dk dguk Fkk fd lSgwuh gqdwer cSrqy
edfnl esa vkckfn;krh rokt+qu rcnhy djds 'kgj ds ,srgkfld egRo vkSj mldk bLykeh igpku dks
rckg djus dk "kM+;U= dj jgk gSA bl fuUnuh; edln dks iwjk djus ds fy, fQyLrhfu;ksa ls mu ds
edkuksa] Hkwfe vkSj nwljs beykd dks Nhuus dh ikfylh viukbZ tk jgh gSA mUgkssaus dgk fd lSgwuh 'kklu dh
vksj ls cSrqyedfnl dh ,SuqYykSt+] oknhgyok] oknh;klwy vkSj jklqyvkewn esa fQyLrhfu;ksa ds edkuksa dks
fxjkuk fdlh dher ij cnkZ'r ugha gSA /kkfeZd efU= us vkyeh fcjknjh eq[;r% bLykeh nqfu;k ls
cSrqyedfnl esa tkjh ;gwnh xq.MkxnhZ rqjUr [kRe djus vkSj fQyLrhfu;ksa ds fo:} eqtfjekuk ikfylh dh
jksdFkke ds fy, dM+h dk;Zokgh dh ekax dhA fQyLrhu ds vf/kd`r if'peh fdukjs ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa esa ;gwnh
dkywfu;ksa esa foLrkj dk vey eqlyly tkjh gSA lwpuk ds vuqlkj lyfQ;r 'kgj ds if'pe esa LFkkfir
;gwnh dkywuh ^^cjks[kSu** ds foLrkj ds fy, blzkbyh QkSt ds fcYMkst+jksa us fQyLrhuh ukxfjdksa dh tehu
gfFk;kus ds ckn mls lery djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA ;gwnh vkckndkjh ij ut+j j[kus okys LFkkuh;
i=dkjrtft+; fuxkj [kkfyn evkyh us ehfM;k dks crk;k fd ^^cjks[kSu** dkyksuh lcls igys ;gwnh
vkckdkjksa us Loa; fuekZ.k dh Fkh ftls blzkbyh 'kklu dh vksj ls Lohd`fr izkIr ugha gq;h Fkh ysfdu lyQSr
ds {ks+=ksa ds vkl ikl rSukr lSgwuh QkSt ds {kf=; dek.Mj tujy usVjku vkyksu us bl dkyksuh dks ;gwnh
vkckfn;krh dkSfUly dh fuxjkuh esa dk;e ;gwnh dkyksuh djkj fn;kA ftlds ckn lSgwuh 'kklu us bl
dkyksuh esa 550 edkuksa ds fuekZ.k dh Lohd`fr ns j[kh gSA vc bj edkuksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, fQyLrhuks ls
mudh tehu Nhuh tk jgh gSA [kkfyn vyevkyh dk dguk Fkk fd ed+keh fQyLrhuh fdlkuksa us lSgwuh
QkSft;ksa dh vksj ls [kqnkbZ vkSj fuekZ.k ds fy, tehu lery djrs ns[kk gSA LFkkuh; ukxfjdksa dk dguk
gS fd ;gwfn;ksa us ^^cjks[kSu** dk uke LFkkuh; dLck ^cjdSu* ls fy;k gS] ftl dk edln ;g lkfcr djuk
gS fd ;gwnh ;gka ds iqjkus ukxfjd gSa vkSj og viuk ,d ,frgkfld gd j[krs gSaA fQyLrhu esa ;gwnh
vkckndkjh ds ekfgj vkS:ydqnql e[krwrkr foHkkx ds Mk;jsDVj us [kcjnkj fd;k gS fd blzkbZy ^vydqnql
vydqvjk* vt+he rj vydqnql ds ftl ftl fuUnuh; eUlwcs ij veyiSjk gS mldk edln if'peh fdukjs
ds nl Qhln tehu dks Hkh bl eUlwcs esa 'kkfey djuk gSA dsfUnz; lwpuk fQyLrhu ds vuqlkj blzkby ds
bl fuUnuh; eulwcs dks iwjk djus esa vejhdk ds fons'k efU= tku dsjh Hkh lSgwuh lwcs dh Hkjiwj lgk;rk
dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus vydqnql vydqcjk iz;kstuk ds fgek;r dh rtoht Hkh is'k dh gSA fQyLrhuh cqf}thoh
[kyhy cQdh us [kcj fjlk ,tsUlh ^^dqnql izsl** dks fn;s x;s ,d bUVO;w esa crk;k fd vessfjdh fons'k efU=
tkWu dsjh if'peh fdukjs dk nl Qhln blzkbZy dks nsuk pkgrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd blzkbZy igys ghs if'peh
fdukjs ds ,d cM+s fgLls ij dkfct+ gSA exjch fdukjs avkSj cSrqyeqd+n~nl ds chp LFkkfir ;gwnh dkyksfu;ksa
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