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flrEcj 2014

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Per Copy 20/- Annual 200/-

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lEiknu lfefr
MkW0 vekur gqlSu ud+oh
fo"k; lwph
a okflQ+ vgen ud+oh ^lehj* flrEcj 2014bZ0
a ekSykuk egnh jt+k] ?kkslh] e th+d+kn% 1435fg0
a ekSykuk Q+St+ku tkQ+j vyh
a bejku vkx+k] y[ku
a fet+kZ gqek;w d+nj
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a eksgEen vkfjQ+ cLroh 1- cfynku ;k bczkgheh iaFk 3
a fet+kZ eks0 len vCckl vYykek vd+hy&my&xj+oh lkgc fdCyk
a MkW0 vkfjQ+ vCckl 2- ogkch er dk lR; 7
a jsgku vkye] y[ku lS;nqy myek lS;n vyh ud+h ud+oh rkckljkg
a fcUrs t+gjk ^uny fgUnh* 5- eq[; lekpkj 15
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l bjQ+ku gSnj] C;wjksphQ+ e/;ns'k
l dSQ+ rd+h ud+oh] C;wjksphQ+ nsgyh

R.N.I. No.
UPBIL/2004/13526 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey**
qqq
Postal Regd. No. fgUnh&mnwZ
SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10
lll
^^[k+kunkus bTrsgkn uEcj**
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flrEcj & 2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 2

 cfynku
;k bczkgheh iaFk
vYykek vd+hy&my&x+joh lkgc fdCyk
;g fpUru fo"k; ^^cfynku** ftruk lqLi"V
gS mruk gh xw<+ vkSj xgjk Hkh gSA fo'ks"k :i
ls dqvkZu ethn ds ifjizs{; esaA ftlesa gesa
Q+fj'rksa vkSj gt+jr vknev0 ds ijh{k.k ls
ysdj gt+jr bczkghev0 ds ^^[kqys gq, ijh{k.k
rd** vkSj ^^[kqyh gqbZ ij[k** ls ysdj ^^egku
cfynku** rd] nwljs ds fgr ls vius fgr dks
ihNs j[kus dh ijh{kk vkSj cfynku] ds dbZ
vk;ke ,oae Lrj ls ifjp; gksrk gSA
2- ^^dqckZuh** dk 'kCn mnZw] fgUnh vkSj
Q+kjlh Hkk"kkvksa esa vjch Hkk"kk ls vk;k gSA vLy
ewy esa Hkh blds ogh vFkZ gSa tks mnZw] fgUnh vkSj
Q+kjlh Hkk"kkvksa esa iz;qDr gksrs gSaA 'kghnksa ds
jguqek gt+jr gqlSuv0 fcu vyhv0 fcu vch
rkfycv0 dh iz[;kr izkFkZuk gS%&
^^ikyus okys! gekjh vksj ls ;g cfynku
Lohdkj dj ysA**
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I- lwjk vy bejku rhljk lwjk] 183oha
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II- lwjk ekf;nk ikapoka lwjk] 30oha vk;rA
III- lwjk vgd+kd+ 66 oka lwjk] 28oha vk;rA
3- ysfdu bldh /kkrq ls O;qRiUu vU; 'kCn
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dh /kkrq vFkok ^^okd~ /keuh** ^^d+kQ+] ^^js** vkSj
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ekyk esa tks lfEefyr vFkZ fufgr gS og gS
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;** vkSj fudVrk ds ckn tks vfHkizk; bl okd
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ryokj dks [kksy esa izfo"V djukA
III- ^^d+fjck**] ^^d+jcu** dks[k dh ihM+k ls
xzLr gksukA
IV- ^^d+jck** & fudV gksuk] n;kyqrk ls
ckrphr djuk ;k fdlh dk;Z esa e/;ekxhZ ls
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fudV gksuk ;k fdlh crZu dk yckyc HkjukA
VI- ^^fd+jkcu** & ryokj dk [kksy cukuk
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ls drjk ds pyrs FksA**
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vFkZ ds vuqeksnu esa lwjk ^^vu~vkfe dh ,d vk;r
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vkSj ^^mudk fo/kku** fd;k gSA cgqr gh lkns
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lhfer ijh vFkZ fy, gSa vkSj ^^bczkghe dh
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n`f"B vkSj euu dh vko';drk gksrh gSA D;ksfa d
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ls ^^dk,ukr** if=dk esa izdkf'kr gksus okys
fy[kk Fkk fd] ^^;g fdrkc tks peRdkj gS-------
4
--- vius vUr% dj.k esa fo'okl dh gn rd ,d
tqV gksus ds ckotwn vfHkO;fDr ds Lrj ij
foHksn dh lhek rd fc[kjh gqbZ gSA
7- bl fcUnq dks n`f"V esa j[krs gq, ;g
rF; Hkh lkeus jguk pkfg, fd fo/kkrk us
le>us vkSj le>kus] vFkZ ds [kksyus&ewanus
vkSj fpUru ,oa ppkZ] ;kn djus vkSj ;kn j[kus
dk lw= Hkk"kk dks Bgjk;k gSA dqvkZu ethn esa
dbZ LFkkuksa ij dqvkZu ds v/;srk dk Hkk"kk dh
vksj /;ku fnyk;k tk jgk gSA
lwjk ug~y esa gS vk;r 103
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lwjk ;wlqQ+ vk;r 2 esa gS&
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vorfjr fd;k gS rkfd rqe le>ks**
blds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh cgqr ls LFkkuksa ij
Hkk"kk dh vksj /;ku fnyk;k x;k gSA lwjk
'kqvjk vk;r 190] lwjk rkgk vk;r 113] lwjk
jv~n vk;r 39
8- vr% ;g ckr le> esa vkrh gS fd
fdlh Hkh 'kks/k i)fr ij fpUru dh lcls
;q f Dr la x r vkS j lcls egRoiw . kZ
(Reasonable) vFkok lcls rkfdZd vkSj
oSKkfud i)fr (Scintific Method) gks
ldrh gS fd fpUru dk izkjEHk ^^Hkk"kk** ;k
^^'kCnKku** ds Lrj ls djuk pkfg, vkSj 'kks/kk/
khu fo"k; esa vkus okys 'kCnksa vkSj v{kjksa ds vFkZ ^^feYyr&,&bczkghe** ls rkRi;Z bl vk;r esa
,oa vfHkizk; fu/kkZfjr djus dk iz;Ru pkfg,A
;g i)fr lkSHkkX; ls cM+h lhek rd /keZfof/k dh
foospuk vkSj vuql/a kku dh 'kSyh ,oa /keZfof/k
fl)kUr es ^^'kCn foospuk** ds :i esa fo|eku
gS vkSj ,d lhek rd izpfyr Hkh gSA fdUrq bls
vHkkX; ekuk tk, ;k nq;kZsx fd bl 'kkL=h;
i;kZ; ykspu vkSj vuqla/kku dk tSlk fd
vko';drk Fkh lkekU;hdj.k u gks ldk vkSj
dqvkZu ethn dk dksbZ ,d Hkh HkkX; lS)kfUrd
i)fr ij ugha fy[kk x;kA
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9- dqvkZu ethn ds Hkk"; vkSj vk;rksa ds
vFkZ cks/k ls lEcfU/kr bu vko';d ekSfyd
ladsrksa ds mijkUr ge fopkjk/khu vk;r dh
vksj /;ku nsrs gSaA&
lwjk ugy vk;r 123] ^^gs jlwyl0! fQj
rqEgkjs ikl ofg Hksth fd bczkghe dh i)fr dk
vuqlj.k djks tks vlR; ls drjk dj pyrs Fks**
bl vk;r esa ^^feYyr** dk 'kCn Hkjiwj /;ku
pkgrk gSA geus ij ladrs fd;k gS fd bl
vk;r esa ^^feYyrs bczkghe** ls ,d fo'ks"k ^^bczkgheh
vkpj.k** rkRi;Z gS tks ^^cfynku** vkSj ^^U;ksNkoj**
gksus dk vkpj.k gSA
10- ^^feYyr** 'kCn dh /kkrq vFkok
okd~&vk/kkj ^^ehe] ^^yke** ^^yke** gSA blh /
kkrq ls ^^beyk** dk 'kCn Hkh vkrk gSA vkSj blh
/kkrq ls ^^eyky**dk 'kCn Hkh vkrk gSA vkSj
^^feYyr** 'kCn ds vFkZ vkrs gSa& ^^/keZ**] ^^/
keZfof/k** ^^thou i)fr** ^^izk.k izns; /ku**A
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gSfl;r j[krh gS] ^^feYyrs bczkghek guhQ+**
dh O;k[;k ;g dh x;h gS fd & ^^bczkghe
dk mikL; dh ;drkbZ dh vksj cqykus dk lh/
kk&lknk <ax vkSj mlds izfr lk{kh 'kjhQ+ ls
fcyxkao ,oa mlds vkpj.k ij O;ogkj djus
dk izR;Pk vksj lgt <ax ,oa i)fr tks Hkh gks
gt+jr bczkghev0 dh ,d fo'ks"k 'kSyh vkSj
i)fr gSA
12- ^^dqckZuh** 'kCn ds i;kZ; ykspu esa ge
ij fuosnu dj pqds gSa fd dqckZuh /kkrq esa tks
ewy vFkZ fufgr gS og ^^dqcZr** gS] ^^lkfUu/;**
gSA vkSj ;g cgqr Li"V ckr gS fd fdlh ls
lkfUu/; ikys ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k vkpj.k ,oa
thou i)fr dh ikcUnh dh vko';drk gksrh
gSA fdlh ,d fo'ks"k vkpj.k vkSj thou i)fr
ds izfr izfc) jgus esa cgqr dqN >syuk] lguk
5
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bZ'ojh; lkfUu/; ds fy, Hkh ,d fo'ks"k vkpj.k
vkSj thou i)fr gSA ijUrq gt+jr bczkghev0 us
,d ,slk vkpj.k fo'ks"k vkSj iFk] ,slh 'kSyh
vkSj pyu dk fu:i.k fd;k Fkk tks Lor%
vYykg us mUgha ls fo'ks"k j[kuk vko';d
le>k vkSj mls bczkghev0 ds lkFk fof'k"V :i
ls lEc) djrs gq, vius fe= vfUre iSx+Ecjl0
ls mlds vuqikyu dh bPNk O;Dr dhA
13- gt+jr bczkghev0 dk ^^guhfQ+;k iaFk**
cfynku dk og efgeke;h iaFk gS] tks ,d
xgjk n'kZu Hkh gS ,d apk fpUru Hkh] ,d
ewY;oku vuqHko Hkh gS vkSj ,d fo'kky eueksgd
g`n;axe gksus okyh ijEijk HkhA
14- vYykg & ,d ek= mikL;] ls lehirk
dk og n'kZu ftlesa nqbZ dh igqap gh ugha] cl
mikL; dh ,d fo'kq) dYiuk gS vkSj lkfUu/;
gsrq cfynku ,oa U;ksNkoj gksus dk ,d vFkkg
Hkko gS] ,slh ewY;oku vkSj fjUrj fdz;k gS ftls
bfrgkl esV u ldsA vYykg ds [k+yhy bczkghev0
dh cfynku&Hkkouk vkS j bLekbZ y v0 dh
U;ksNkoj&Hkkouk ls ysdj vYykg ds fiz; vfUre
iSx+Ecjl0 ds iq0 ^^bczkghe** ds fu/ku dh ?kVuk
vkSj gqlSuv0 fcu vyhv0 fcu vch rkfycv0 dh
egku 'kgknr& ^^ft+Cgsa vt+he] egku cfynku**
rdA
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vuqHko vkSj ijEijk dh fujUrjrk dks dqvkZu
egku us bu nks vk;rksa esa izLrqr fd;k gSA
lwjk ugy vk;r 123
^^gs jlwyv0! fQj rqEgkjs ikl ofg Hksth fd
rqe bczkghe ds <ax dk vuqlj.k djksA**
lwjk lk+Q+kfr vk;r 107
^^vkSj geus bLekbZyv0 dk eqDr izfrnku
,d t+Cg&,&vt+he egku dqckZuh fu;r
fd;kA**
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t+ s j s [ka t j uekt+ vkS j nq v kA
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uTn ij jkT; djus dk liuk fn[kk;kA
;g eqgEen fcu ln mudh ckrksa esa vk
x;k vkSj ru eu /ku ls mudk lkFk nsus
ij rS;kj gks x;k vkSj eqlyekuksa dks
eq'kfjd dgdj ftgkn ds uke ij mudh
tku] eky vkSj bT+tr+ ds ywVus ds fy,
bCus vCnqy ogkc ds gkFk ij cS;r dj
yhA
eqgEen fcu ln ls le>kSrs ds ckn
eqgEen fcu vCnqy ogkc uxj esa vk,
vkSj bCus ln us ,d cgqr cM+h lsuk
rS;kj dj ds vkl iM+kl s ds et+kjksa dks
rksMu+ s vkSj tks eqlyeku #dkoV cus mudk
[kwu cgkus ds fy, Hkst fn;kA mUgksua s gj
rjg bl dk;Z dks djus esa jktk dh ckr
ekuh vkSj gR;k] [kwu vkSj ywVekj dk
ckt+kj xeZ gks x;kA tc ;gka iwjh lQyrk
gks x;h rks ikl iM+kl s jktkvksa ds ikl
ogkch fopkjksa dks ekuus ds fy;s i= fy[ks
dqN usrksa /kkSl
a esa vkdj ckr ekuyh vkSj
ftUgksus us ugh ekuh muls ;q) ds fy;s
njb;k ds fuokfl;ksa dks rSukr fd;k x;k
vr% uTn ds vkl& ikl vkSj mlls vkxs
c<+dj cgqr l[r yM+kbZ gqbAZ
tkjh
6
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fdLr % 2 lEiknu % uwjs fgnk;r QkmUMs'ku
fQj lekpkj i=ksa us cgqr ls fuca/kksa ds l;n vgen vyh lkgc vius ?kj okyksa
vykok byrok, gt ds elys ij f'k;k ds lkFk ft+;kjr ds fy, jokuk gq, vkSj
vkSj lqUuh nksuksa ds fopkjksa ls cgl djrs jsy vkSj tgkt+ nksuksa esa mudk lkFk jgk
gq,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ,d foLr`r djcyk&,&eksvYyk esa beke gqluS ds gje
fuca/k fy[kk ftls [kqnn~ keqy gjeSu laLFkk ds ikl ,d edku rktegy ejgwek dk
us dqN nwljs yksxksa ds fuca/kksa ds lkFk Fkk ftlesa vf/kdrj Hkkjrh; t+k;jhu Bgjrs
izdkf'kr djk;kA tukc uteqy feYyr Fks ;gha ij :dkA
vkyYykgq eqdk+ eg ds ikl bjkd+ 'kke vkerkSj ij tks vkneh ft+;kjr ds
vkfn ds myek ds tks i= bl fo"k; ij fy, tkrk gS og utQ+s v'kjQ+] dkt+euS ]
vk, Fks muds vkns'k ls mudk mnwZ vuqokn lkejkg lc txg dh ft+;kjr dks tk,xk
vkSj viuh rjQ+ ls eqfLye nqfu;k ds fy, exj tkrs le; tc mlls iwNk tk; dgk
,d vjch vihy vuqokn ds lkFk feykdj tk jgs gks rks dgsxk fd ^djcyk,s eqvYyk*
Q+fj;kns eqlyekukus vkye ds uke ls vkSj tks i<+us ds fy, tk, og Hkh bu lc
,d dkye esa vjch vkSj nwljs dkye esa txgksa dh ft+;kjr djsxk exj mlls tc
mnwZ bl izdkj ,d fdrkc rS;kj dh ftls iwNk tk, dgk tk jgs gks\ rks dgsxk
vUtqeus ^eqbZ;nqy mywe* enjlrqy ^utQ+s v'kjQ+*A blfy, eq+rh lkgc
okvbZth+ u y[ku us izdkf'kr fd;kA ft+;kjr ds fy, x, Fks rks djcyk tkdj
vc eSua s bl fo"k; ij vjch esa ,d mudk vglkl ;s Fkk fd viuh eafty
iw.kZ fdrkc fy[kus dk fopkj fd;k ftlesa xarO; LFkku ij vk x,A blfy, og
ogkfc;r dk bfrgkl vkSj utfn;ksa ds dqN le; ds fy, ogk :d x, vksj eSa nks
lc fopkjksa ij i;kZIr leh{kk dh tk,A pkj fnu ogk jg dj utQ+ pyk x;kA
blfy, eq>s cgqr ls iqLrdky;ksa dh lSj vkSj dqN fnu [k+kfne ds ;gk :d dj
djuh iM+h vkSj bl fo"k; ij cgqr dqN enjlk&,&fgUnh es a tks ykgkS j ds
fey x;k exj vHkh bldks Bhd ls fy[kus d+ty + ck'k ?kjkus dk cuok;k gqvk Fkk
dk dk;Z 'kq: Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk fd 'kkcku blfy, enjlk&,&uokc dgykrk Fkk]
1345 fg0 esa i<+kbZ iwjh djus ds fy, eq>s esa jgus yxkA bjkd+ o bZjku esa enjls dk
bjkd+ tkuk iM+kA lkSHkkX; ls mlh fnu vFkZ Nk=kokl gksrk gS ojuk i<+kbZ rks
l;nqy Qqd + g+ k tukc ekSykuk eqr+ h efLtnksa ;k myek ds edkuksa ij gksrh gSA
flRkEcj 2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 7
 vc igqp rks x, exj i<+kbZ dk dke
vHkh vkjEHk ugha gqvk Fkk D;ksfa d jet+ku
dk eghuk vkus okyk Fkk ftldh otg ls
i<+kbZ cUn gks pqdh Fkh vkSj ukS 'kOoky
rd NqVV~ h Fkh blfy, geus bl le; dk
lgh mi;ksx djus ds fy, ;g dk;Z gkFk
esa fy;k fd ogkch er ds lR; ds ckjs esa
tks dqN eVhfj;y Hkkjr esa bdB~Bk fd;k
Fkk mls fdrkc dh rjg vjch esa fy[kuk
'kq: dj fn;k bl rjg fd izfrfnu nl
iUus fy[ks tk,a bl izdkj nl fnu esa lkS
ist dh fdrkc rS;kj gks xbZ vkSj nl fnu
mls lkQ+ djus esa yxsA
utQ+s v'kjQ+ esa ,d cgqr cM+s vkfye
vjch Hkk"kk ds cgqr cM+s lkfgR;dkj o
dfo] /kkfeZd fopkj j[kus okys vYykek
fet+kZ eqgEen vyh vkSjnkcknh Fks vkSj og
rfud Hkh tkrh; ;k jk'Vh; }s'k rkLlqc
ds fcuk 'kq) Kku o /kkfeZd ewY;ksa ds cgqr
cM+s leFkZd Fks mUgsa uk tkus dSls esjs ckjs
esa irk py x;k vkSj og iwNrs gq, mUgha
'kq:vkrh fnuksa esa enjls ds ,d dejs esa
esjs ikl igqps vkSj ,dne mUgsa eq>ls
eqgCcr iSnk gqbZ tks c<+rh gh xbZ vkSj ckn
esa gekjs bl lkFk esa ,d tku nks ru esa
vYykek l;n eqgEen lkfnd+ cg:y
mywe Hkh lkFk gks x,A
rks ge ,sls f=yksd gks x, fd tc
rd esa utQ esa jgk gekjh nksLrh ,d
felky cu xbZ ckn esa tc ge yksx
vyx&vyx txg gks x, rc Hkh fny
gekjs feys jgsA
igyh eqykd+kr ds ckn izfrfnu
vYykek vkS j nkcknh vkus yxs vkS j
flRkEcj 2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ftruk&ftruk ;g dke gksrk x;k og
blls voxr gksrs jgs vkSj mUgksua s utQ+s
v'kjQ+ fo}kuksa ds lfdZy esa mldh ppkZ
'kq: dj fn;kA bl izdkj fy[kus ls igys
gh ,d vFkZ esa utQ+s v'kjQ+ esa bldk
izdk'ku 'kq: gks x;kA vkSj vc tks ge
'kcs d+nz ds ekSds+ ij djcyk dh ft+;kjr
ds fy, x, rks ;g fdrkc lkQ+ Fair
dh gqbZ lwjr esa esjs ikl FkhA
eqr+ h lkgc eq> ij cgqr d`ik djrs
Fks blfy, eSa bl ckj Hkh muds ikl gh
rkt egy esa tkdj Bgjk muds ikl
iq j kus lEca / kks a dh otg ls
djcyk&,&eksvYyk ds cM+& s cM+s fo}ku
myek vkrs FksA vc eSa gj cSBd esa mifLFkr
jgrk Fkk vkSj tukc eqr+ h lkgc esjs ifjp;
esa bl fdrkc dh ckr djrs FksA
ogkfc;ksa ds vR;kpkj vkSj muds fopkjksa
dk ppkZ gj txg Fkk blfy, cgqr ls
yksx jn~ns ogkfc;k ogkch er dh dkV
ds fo"k; ij fdrkcsa fy[k jgs Fks vkSj esjh
vk;q dks ns[k dj bl fdrkc ds ckjs esa
lqudj og vpEHks esa iM+ dj mls ns[kus
dh pkgr j[krs FksA vc eSa gj ,d dks rks
;g fdrkc ns[kus ds fy, dgk nsrk] i<+dj
lqukus yxrk Fkk ftlls mUgsa iwjh fdrkc
ds lquus dk 'kkSd+ gksrk Fkk blh rjg
ex+fjc dh uekt+ ds ckn cgqr jkr rd
esjk dke fdrkc i<+us dk gks x;k vkSj
izfrfnu mu lc ds lkFk dqN u;s yksx
ftu rd ;g ckr igqprh pkgr ysdj
vkrs FksA ogk ds fglkc ls eSa ,d izkjfEHkd
pj.k dk Nk= Fkk vkSj ;g gt+jkr ogk ds
Nk= ugha cfYd myek dh gSfl;r j[krs
8
Fks exj ;g muds eu dh mnkjrk Fkh fd
gj ,d us bl fo"k; ij bldks nqyHZ k
le>kA ;gk rd fd vkd+k 'kS[k+ eqgEen
vyh dqEeh tks ml le; djcyk ds cM+s
myek esa ls Fks lkB o"kZ ls vf/kd vk;q ds
Fks vkSj fdQ+k;k ij mudk QqVuksV nks
Hkkxksa esa utQ+&,&v'kjQ+ esa izdkf'kr gqvk
ckn esa tc eSa bjkd+ gh esa Fkk og bZjku
pys vk, rks vk;rqYykg vy mt+ek gkt
'kS[k+ vCnqy djhe ;t+nh gk,jh ds ckn
dqEe esa mudk gh uke Fkk vkSj og Hkh
jn~ns ogkfc;k ij ,d 'kks/k iqfLrdk rS;kj
dj jgs Fks rks bl fdrkc dh ppkZ lqudj
og Hkh vk, vkSj pkgk fd nks rhu fnu ds
fy, bls lkFk ys tk,a eSua s mudh egkurk
vkSj rst dks ns[krs gq, bl fdrkc dk
mUgsa nsuk Bhd le>kA og mls vius lkFk
ys x, vkSj rhu fnu ckn okil dj fn;kA
vr% blds ckn mudh fdrkc bl fo"k;
ij izdkf'kr gqbZ vkSj nwljh fdrkc vYykek
'kS[+k eqgEen dh vkSj rhljh fdrkc
gqTtrqy bLyke vkd+k l;n glu
d+to+ huh dh izdkf'kr gqbAZ
gekjs iwot
Z gt+jr xqQj+ kevkc rkck
ljkg ds mLrkn dh larku esa vkd+k l;n
eqgEen rckrckbZ ,d cM+s /kkfeZd iq:"k Fks
tks ljdkj vkd+k fet+kZ eqgEen rd+h 'khjkt+h
vkSj vkd+k&,&'kjhvr vkfn ds lkFk igys
fo'o ;q) ds ckn vaxt sz k+ as ls bjkd+ dks
vkt+kn j[kus ds ftgkn esa lkFk jg pqds
Fks] mUgsa esjh fdrkc ls cgqr yxko gks
x;k vkSj eSa dqN fnu ckn utQ+s v'kjQ+
okil gqvk rks vYykek vkSjnkcknh us vius
fe=ksa esa utQ+ ds vUnj vkSj vkd+k l;n
flRkEcj 2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
eqgEen vyh rckrckbZ us djcyk &, &
eqvYyk esa ;g ckr pykbZ vkSj c<+kbZ fd
bl fdrkc dks izdkf'kr fd;k tk, blfy,
gSnfj;k izdk'ku utQ+&,&v'kjQ+ ls ;g
fdrkc izdkf'kr gqbAZ
ml le; esa esjh lksp vf/kd eqjOor
okyh u Fkh blfy, bl fdrkc dk uke
j[kk Fkk lkSry q vt+kc vyk bksck, bCus
vCnqy ogkc vCnqy ogkc ds csVs ds ihNs
pyus ij vt+kc@izdksi dk dksMk+ tks
eq>s cgqr vPNk yxrk Fkk exj izdk'ku
ds le; mu gt+jkr us dgk fd ;g uke
cgq q r dBks j gS vkS j cnyok dj
d'kQqUud+kc vu vd+k,fn bCus vCnqy
ogkc bCus vCnq y ogkc ds
vd+hnks@ a fo'oklksa dk vukoj.k uke j[kus
ij etcwj fd;kA ftldk ml le; cgqr
nq%[k gqvkA fQj bl fdrkc dh lekfIr
ij ,d leh{kk Fkh og mu yksxas us fudyok
fn;k fd mldh Hkk"kk 'kSyh cgqr dBksj
gSA bl ns'k dh gok blds vuq:i ugha gSA
etcwjh esa og Hkh fudky fn;k vkSj dsoy
dqN ykbZuksa dks c<+kdj lekIr fd;k ftldk
cgqr nq%[k gqvkA
blds ckn /khjs&/khjs esjh lksp Hkh
[+knq ln~Hkko dh gks x;h ftldh lt+k
Hkkjr esa cgqr Hkqxruk iM+hA bl fdrkc ds
vkjEHk ds iUus ij esjs 'kq: ds mLrkn bl
le; ds ejt+&,&rd+yhn lcls cM+s
/keZx: q vk;rqYykg vygkt l;n vcqy
d+kfle [kqbZ lkgc tks ml le; izkFkfed
pj.k ds xq: Fks] us fdrkc dk ifjp;
fy[kkA fQj Nius ds ckn fdrkc nwj djhc
gj txg QSy xbZ rks Hkkjr ds ,d cM+s
9
vkfye ekSykuk l;n t+gjw gqluS lkgc
us ,d vjch rd+jht+ voyksdu fy[k
dj Hksth vkSj vgys lqUur ds cM+s vkfye
vkSj 'kS[k+ vy rjhd+r lwQh+ xq: ekSykuk
'kkg eqgEen lqyes ku Qqyokjoh us x| o
dfork esa fy[k dj Hksth vkSj t+ckuh ,sls
'kCn dgs tks esjs okfyn eqErktqy myek
rkck ljkg us vius btkt+s esa tks esjs fy,
dqN o"kZ ckn fy[kk Fkk] es fy[ksA
'kke lhfj;k ds ,d cgqr cM+s vkfye
tukc l;n eksgflu vehu vkeyh rkck
ljkg us tks iz f l) cM+ h fdrkc
v;kuqf''k;k f'k;ksa ds mRd`"V yksx ds
ys[kd Fks nks o"kZ ckn ,d cM+h fdrkc bl
fo"k; ij d'kQqy bjfrtkc fy[kh rks
esjh bl fdrkc ds nks iUus bl rjg fy,
ftlesa ,d vthc Hkwypwd us tUe fy;k
vkSj og ;g fd eSua s rkjh[k+s uTn uTn
bfrgkl bZCus vkywlh ls ogkch vkUnksyu
ds izkjfEHkd fodkl ds gkykr fy[ks gSa rks
QqVuksV ij fy[k fn;k gS fd ;g fy[kkoV
rkjh[k+s uTn esa fdlh LFkku ij ugha gSA
mUgksua s bl QqVuksV vkSj blds vFkZ ij /
;ku ugha fn;k vkSj bl vkys[k dks rkjh[ks+
uTn bCusvkywlh ds gokys ls fy[k fn;k
tcfd og bckjr esjh gS bCusvkywlh dh
ugha gSA vc vxj dksbZ [kksts Hkh rks mls
og rkjh[k+s uTn ds fdlh Hkh LFkku ij
ugha fey ldrhA tc ;g fdrkc eSua s
ns[kh rks eSua s ,d i= ds }kjk mUgsa bl ckr
ls voxr djk;kA ;|fi nwljs izdk'ku esa
og bls Bhd dj nsrs exj tgk rd eq>s
irk gS mldk nqckjk izdk'ku ugha gqvkA
esjh fdrkc d'kQqUud+kc vYykek
flRkEcj 2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
vkSjnkcknh ds }kjk gh Nih Fkh blfy,
blds izdk'ku ds ckn ls muds ?kj ls gh
fcdrh Fkh tks myek bZjku vkfn ls vkrs
Fks mUgsa os migkj Lo:i nsrs FksA Hkkjr esa
dsoy dqN izfr;k gh vk;ha Fkha tks eSua s
myek dks migkj Lo:i Hksth Fkh esjs ikl
flQZ ,d izfr Fkh tks y[ku esa gq, naxs
esa tks dqN o"kZ igys psgyqe chl lQ+j
ds fnu gqvk Fkk esjs ?kj vkSj iqLrdky;
ds lkFk tydj [kRe gks xbZA
vc tc lEekfur fe= tukc tkQ+j
vyh vlhy lkgc cEcbZ us tks mlds
nksckjk izdk'ku dk fopkj izdV fd;k
vkSj mnwZ esa Hkh blds izdk'ku ds fy, dgk
rks esjs fy, bldk <w<u+ k lEHko uk Fkk
exj mUgksua s [kqn cEcbZ eqEcbZ esa ryk'k
djds ,d izfr vkSj mldh QksVksLVsV esjs
ikl HksthA vr% blds ckn vc eq> ij
ftEesnkjh vk xbZ Fkh vc vxj eSa vkuk
dkuh djrk rks bl ifo= dk;Z dks djus
dk lkSHkkX; izkIr ugha gksrkA vr% O;Lrrk
vkSj nwljh #dkoVksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh eSa bl
dk;Z ds fy, dye ysdj rS;kj gqvk vkSj
vc brus le; esa Hkkjr esa jgdj bl
fo"k; ij tks dqN Hkh tek fd;k Fkk mlesa
tks dqN vjch ds fy, Bhd Fkk mldks
vjch fdrkc esa c<+k fn;k vkSj tks dsoy
Hkkjr gh ds fy, Bhd Fkk mls bl mnwZ
fdrkc esa feyk jgk gw D;ksfa d mu yksxksa
ls ftudh fdrkcksa ls dke fy;k x;k gS
mUgsa Hkkjr ds gh eqlyeku tkurs gSa blfy,
Hkh mudks vjch esa ugha feyk;k x;kA bl
rjg esjk vuqeku ;g gS fd mnwZ fdrkc
vjch fdrkc ls dqN cM+h gksxh blfy,
10
bls iwjh rjg vjch fdrkc d'kQqUudkc
dk vuqokn ugha dgk tk ldrk cfYd
blds iwjs vuqokn ds lekos'k gh mnwZ esa bls
,d iw.kZ fdrkc dk LFkku feyk gSA
oLlykeA
vyh ud+h ud+oh
10 ft+dknk 1404 fgtjh vyhx<+
vjch ewy iqLrd d'kQqUud+kc
dh izLrkouk dk lkj
fclfeYykfgj jgekfuj jghe
ije~ l`tugkj dh ljkguk laLrqfr vkSj
eqgEen vkSj mudh lUrku ij
;g fdrkc d'kQqUud+kc vu vdkbfn
bCus vfCny ogkc vyh ud+h ud+oh }kjk
fy[kh xbZ gS ml le; tc vYykg dh
bPNk vkSj enn ls utQ+ , v'kjQ+ dh
ifo= /kjrh ij igqpus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr
gqvk vkSj cl ogk igqpus ds ckn tks o"kkaZs
ls esjs fny esa bPNk Fkh fd ,d fdrkc
,slh fy[kh tk, ftlesa ogkch fxjksg ds
fopkjksa o fo'oklksa dk dqN foLrkj ls
o.kZu fd;k tk, D;ksfa d cgqr ls yksx bl
fxjksg ds fopkjksa ls iwjh rjg ifjfpr ugha
gSAa vr% cgqr de fnuksa esa ;g iwjh gks
xbZA vkSj bl fdrkc dks eSua s ,d eqdn~nes]a
v
a kSj dqN v/;k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gSA
eqdn+ n~ es k% bCus vCnqy ogkc ds thou
dk bfrgklA
igyk v/;k;%muds fopkj vYykg ds ckjs
esa
nwljk v/;k;% muds fopkj gt+jr iSxEcjs
[kqnkl ds ckjs esAa
rhljk v/;k;%muds fo'okl vkSfy;k vkSj
flRkEcj 2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
egkiq:"kksa ds ckjs esAa
pkSFkk v/;k;% muds fo'okl lEiw . kZ
eqlyekuksa ds ckjs esAa
ikpok v/;k;%muds fo'okl ufc;ksa vkSj
egkiq:"kksa ds et+kjksa ds ckjs
esAa
NBk v/;k;% mu gnhlksa ds ckjs esa tks
jlwy vYykgl ls uTn okyksa
ds fy, feyrh gSAa
lkrok v/;k;%ogkch tRFks ds dk;Z muds
vkjEHk ls vc rdA
uksV% bl mnwZ fdrkc esa mDr 'kh"kZdksa ds
vykok nks vU; 'kh"kZdksa dks vkSj c<+k;k
x;k gS tks blds izkjEHk esa gSA
1 eqLyekuksa esa vkSj [k+kldj f'k;ksa esa
ogkch 'kCn dk vFkZA
2 Hkkjr esa ogkfc;r dks c<+kok vkSj
mlds vusd psgjsA
eqlyekuksa esa vke vkSj f'k;ksa esa
[+kkl dj gekjs ;gk ikfjHkkf"kd
'kCn
okLrfod ogkch rks bCus vCnqy ogkc
dk ekuus okyk ogh lRrk#<+ oxZ gS tks
uTn dk fuoklh gS vkSj blfy, mudh
jkt/kkuh vc Hkh uTn+ ds bykd+s esa fj;kn+
gSA ;g fQD+g /keZ fof/k 'kkL= ds fglkc
ls gEcyh gS vFkkZr beke vgen fcu
gecy dh fQ+Dg+ dks ekuus okys gSa vkSj
fopkjksa o vkLFkkvksa esa muds xq: bCus
rS;fe;k vkSj muds psys bCus df+;e vkSj
bCus vCnqyogkc vkfn gSAa
bUgh bCus rS;fe;k ds fopkjksa dks eqgEen
bCus vCnqy ogkc us viuk dj ckjgoha
'krkCnh fgtjh dh lekfIr vkSj rsgjoh
11
'krkCnh ds vkjEHk esa uTn ds {ks= ds ,d
Hkkx ds ml le; ds lnh dqVEq c ds
eq[k eqgEen fcu ln dh lgk;rk ls
QSyk;k ftldk bfrgkl bl fdrkc ds
vjch vuqokn esa c;ku fd;k tk,xkA
blfy, ;|fi muds firk vCnqy ogkc
bl ekeys esa muds lkFk ugha Fks cfYd var
esa mudk fojks/k lkQ fn[kus yxk Fkk exj
og er csVs ds uke ij ugha cfYd cspkjs
cki ds uke ij tks mlds f[kykQ+ Fks tqM+
x;k vkSj ogkch dgyk;kA
fQj pwafd ogkfc;ksa dh f'k{kk dk
egRoiw.kZ Hkkx njxkgksa vkSj jkStk+ as ij tkus
vkSj n'kZu djus dk fojks/k gS vkSj vkSfy;k
o eqdj+ jschus ckjxkgs bykgh [+knq k ds ;gk
ds d+jhc@fudV vkSj eqgEenl o vkys
eqgEen ls roLlqy e/;LFkrk pkguk dks
f'kdZ [+knq k dk lgHkkxh] lk>h ekuuk
vkSj ut+j o fu;kt+ vkfn dks euk djuk
gS blfy, Hkkjr o ikfdLrku esa ;g fopkj
vke gks x;k gS fd cjsyoh yksx tks bu
ckrksa dks ekurs gSa og vius dks lqUuh
dgrs gSa vkSj nsocUnh yksxksa dks tks
vf/kdrj budks ugha ekurs gSa ogkch
dgrs gSa blfy, dqN cjsyoh oDrk o
ys[kd tc nsocfUn;ksa dh ckr djrs gSa rks
dqN bl rjg dgrs gSa ekSyoh uEcj 24 us
;w dgkA D;ksfa d ogkch ds vad 'kCnka'k
i)fr esa pkSchl gSA
Hkkjr ds f'k;ksa dk ;g eqgkojk gks
x;k gS fd og vgys lqUur ds ml fxjksg
dks tks mu lc ckrksa dk ekuus okyk gS
vkSj vf/kdrj f'k;ksa ds lkFk HkkbZpkjs dk
cjrko djrk gS ;k vt+knkjh vkfn esa
flRkEcj 2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
'kkfey gksrk gSa guQ+h dgrs gSa vkSj mu
ckrksa ds >qBykus okys vkSj bZekes gqluS v
dh vt+knkjh ds f[kykQ yksxksa dks ogkch
dgrs gSa tcfd nsocUnh yksx fQ+Dg+ ds
fglkc ls guQh gS]a ogkfc;ksa ds fxjksg esa
ugha vFkkZr~ gEcyh ugha gSa vkSj f'k;ksa ds
fopkj esa ogkch lqfUu;ksa dh tks lc ls
cM+h felky gks ldrh gS tSls ekSyoh
vCnq''kdwj lkgc vius le; ds vy
uTe ds izdk'kd og Hkh guQ+h Fks ogkfc;ksa
dh rjg gEcyh ugha FksA
gekjh bl mnwZ fdrkc dk uke tks
jn~ns ogkfc;k gS blesa gekjk /;s; mlh
[kkl fxjksg dh dkV gS tks bCus vCnqy
ogkc dk ekuus okyk gS exj tc roLlqy
vkfn ds fo"k; ij cgl dh tk,xh rks tks
mu yksxksa ds mu fopkjksa esa muds lkFk gks
lc dh dkV gks tk,xhA pkgs og fdlh
Hkh vFkZ esa ogkch gksa ;k ughaA
Hkkjr esa ogkfc;r dk vkjEHk vkSj
mldk fodkl
tgk rd gesa irk gS fd Hkkjr esa
ogkch fopkjksa dk vkxeu tukc 'kkg oyh
mYykg eqgfn~nl nsgyoh ds }kjk gqvkA
og pkgs Lo;a iw.kZ :i ls bu fo'oklksa ds
vxqok u gksa ftldk irk blls pyrk gS
fd og Lo;a lwQh+ er dks ekurs gSa cfYd
mudh Lo;a cM+s lwfQ+;ksa esa fxurh gksrh gS
vkSj muds iq= tukc 'kkg vCnqy vt+ht+
nsgyoh rksgQk&,&bluk v'kfj;k ds
ys[kd bl ckjs esa izfl) ugha gq, exj
muds ckn 'kkg bLekbZy ftuds uke ds
lkFk vf/kdrj 'kghn dk 'kCn iz;ksx
gksrk gS] bl fxjksg ds cM+s vxqok cu x,
12
vkSj bl fxjksg ds usrk l;n vgen gq,
muds uke ds lkFk Hkh vf/kdrj 'kghn
'kCn gh iz;ksx gksrk gSA
nsocUn ds myek tSlk fd igys vk
pqdk guQ+h gS vkSj 'kk;n lwQh+ er dks Hkh
ekurs gSa vkSj blds flyflys eksa ls
tqMs+ gq, gSAas exj muds /keZ xq: ekSykuk
eqgEen d+kfle ukukSroh ds ;gk bl izdkj
ds fopkj bruh dV~Vjrk ds lkFk ik,
tkrs gSa fd muds 'kCnksa ls gt+jr fjlkyr
evkcl eqgEenl0 dh 'kku esa xqLrk[kh
vieku ds igyw tUe ysrs gSAa vr% ;g
yksx fcYdqy ogkch gks ;k ugha exj buls
ogkfc;r dks 'kfDr t+:j feyrh gSA
nwljs yksxksa esa ekSykuk vcqy dyke
vkt+kn vkxs&vkxs gSa tks okLro esa ogkch
fxjksg ds ekuus okys ugha Fks vkSj u gh
HksnHkko dk f'kdkj Fks] ;gk rd fd ,d
egRoiw.kZ fopkj rcjkZ dh fgek;r esa
roYyk o rcjkZ gh ds uke ls og ,d
,sls fuca/k ds ys[kd gSa ftls bZekfe;k
fe'ku y[ku us fdrkc f[k+ykQ+r o
beker ds fdlh Hkkx dk fgLlk cukdj
izdkf'kr fd;kA bl fucU/k esa dqN 'kCn
rks brus egRoiw.kZ vkSj fny dks yxus
okys gSa fd daBLFk dj fy, tk,a og ;g
gSa vxj ge ;g mlwy cuk ysa fd cqjksa dks
Hkh vPNk dgsx a s rks tks okLro esa vPNs gSa
muds fy, gekjs ikl D;k jg tk;sxk\
exj og 'kS[k+ bCus rS;fe;k ds ,sls iz'kald
gSa fd tSls og muds Kku ls cgqr izHkkfor
gksAa muds ckn ls rks lqUuh ys[kdksa dh ;g
vknr gh cu xbZ gS fd og bCus rS;fe;k
dh iz'kalk t:j djrs gSAa tcfd ;g dsoy
flRkEcj 2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ns[kk ns[kh gh gS vFkkZr~ mUgksua s dHkh bCus
rS;fe;k dh jpukvksa dh lwjr Hkh ugha
ns[kh gSA vr% bu ckrksa ls Hkh ogkch fopkjksa
dks vR;{k :i ls 'kfDr feyrh gS vkSj
vc lnh ljdkj nqfu;k ds ncko dh
otg ls cgqr gn rd rd+;s vius er
dks [kqy dj u crkuk esa gS vkSj ;g
rd+;k vkjEHk gh ls uchl ds xqEcn ds
fy, gksrk jgk D;ksfa d og muds fopkjksa esa
ekt+ vYykg lcls cM+h ewfrZ gksus dh
otg ls lcls igys rksMs+ tkus ds yk;d+
FkkA blds vykok oks nqfu;k ds eqlyekuksa
vkSj ;gk rd fd ge f'k;ksa dks gt ls
ugha jksdrs cfYd cgqr dqN lqfo/kk,sa
miyC/k djkrs gSa tcfd muds /kkfeZd
fopkjksa ls bu lc dk eq'kfjd gksus ds
dkj.k ^efLtns gjke^ ds lehi tkuk Hkh
Bhd ugha gS exj bu ckrksa esa ns[kus esa
dV~Vjrk ds de gksrs gq, Hkh vc mudk
/ku tks rsy }kjk fey jgk gS eqfLye ns'kksa
esa ogkfc;r ds izpkj&izlkj essa cgqrk;r
ds lkFk [kpZ gks jgk gS ftlls f'k;ksa dks
dsoy ekufld ihM+k gks ldrh gS exj
mldk izHkko fo'okl ds ysgkt+ ls vgys
lqUur dh vf/kd la[;k ij iM+uk vko';d
gSA
bCus vCnqy ogkc ds thou dk
bfrgkl vkSj iyus c<+us dh
ckr*
bCus vCnqy ogkc dk uke eqgEen
lqi=
q vCnqy ogkc fcu lqyes ku reheh gSA
mudk ikyu iks"k.k uT+n bykds ds ,sfu;k
uked uxj esa gqvkA mUgksua s gEcyh fQ+Dg+
13
vius firk ls i<+h vkSj cpiu ls gh og
vke bLykeh :>kuksa ds f[k+ykQ+ ckrsa dgus
yxsA vkSj cgqr lh ckrksa ij tks eqlyekuksa
esa QSyh gqbZ gSa mUgsa cqjk dgus yxs exj
o"kkaZs rd mUgsa dksbZ ckr ekuus okyk ughas
feykA blds i'pkr~ mUgksua s eDdk eqvT+te+ k
dh ;k=k dh vkSj fQj enhuk equOojk x,
vkSj 'kS[k+ vCnqYykg fcu bczkghe fcu lSQ+
ls f'k{kk izkIr djus yxs vkSj ogk ij
mUgksua s jlwyl ds jkSt+s ij nqvk djus ij
cgqr fcxM+s vkSj ogk ls 'kke tkus ds
fopkj ls cljk x, vkSj ogk 'kS[k+ eqgEen
eteqbZ ls f'k{kk yh vkSj vc cljkg ds
eqlyekuksa dh ckrksa ij vaxy q h mBkus yxs
rks ogk ds fuoklh muls vkx cxwyk gks
x,A ;gk rd fd mUgsa ogk ls Hkkxuk
iM+kA var esa og uTn ds ,d uxj gqjeS yk
esa igqps tgk muds firk jgrs Fks vkSj o"kkaZs
rd og muls f'k{kk izkIr djrs jgs exj
;gk mUgksua s uTn okfl;ksa dh cgqr lh
ckrksa ij f'kdZ f'kdZ dk 'kksj epk;k vkSj
muds firk us mudks bl ckr ls euk
fd;k rks og mudh ckr Hkh ekuus dks
rS;kj u gq, cfYd muls yM+kbZ ds fy,
rS;kj gks x, vkSj dqN yksx muds fxjksg
esa lfEefyr gks x, ftlls muesa vkSj
gjSeyk ds fuokfl;ksa esa ;q) dh fLFkfr
mRiUu gks xbZA tc muds firk 'kS[k+ vCnqy
ogkc dh 1153 fgtjh esa e`R;q gks xbZ rks
mUgksua s vkSj vf/kd osx ds lkFk vius fopkjksa
dk izpkj 'kq: dj fn;k ftlls ckn esa
gjSeyk ds yksx mudh gR;k ds fy, rS;kj
gks x, rks og ogk ls ,S;fu;k dh vksj
pys x,A ml le; ogk mLeku fcu eqgEen
flRkEcj 2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
fcu eqvEej dk jkt Fkk ftls mUgksua s ,sls
lius fn[kk, fd vxj og mudk lkFk ns
rks iwjs uTn dk jktk gks tk,xkA mlus
mudh enn dk chM+k mBk;k vkSj vc bl
ekn~nh 'kfDr dk lgkjk ysdj mUgksua s cgqr
osx ls vius fopkjksa dk izpkj&izlkj 'kq:
dj fn;k vkSj tc ,sfu;k ds cgqr ls
fuoklh muds lkFk gks x, rks mUgksua s tSn+
fcu [kRrkc ds et+kj dk xqEcn tks ml
bykds esa Fkk rqMo+ k fn;k exj tc ;g
lekpkj vglk vkSj dqr+ kSQ+ ds gkfde
lqyes ku fcu eqgEen fcu vt+ht gehnh
dks igqpk rks mUgksua s cgqr xqLls ls Hkjk
gqvk i= ,sfu;k ds jktk mLeku ds ikl
Hkstk fd ml vkneh dh gR;k djk nksA
mLeku dks bCus vCnqy ogkc ls cgqr eqgCcr
Fkh exj vglk vkSj d+rhQ ds 'kkld ds
fojks/k dh 'kfDr Hkh u FkhA blfy, mlus
xqipqi rjhds ls bCus vCnqy ogkc ds ikl
lekpkj fHktok;k fd vki blh le;
;gk ls pys tk;sAa mUgksua s mls cgqr le>k;k
vkSj iwjs uTn dk jktk cuus dh vk'kk
txkbZ exj og muds dgus esa ugha vk;k
vkSj dBksjrk ds lkFk mlh le; pys tkus
ds fy, dgkA vr% foo'k gksdj 1160
fgtjh esa og ogk ls fudydj njbZ;k
igqpAs ;g /kjrh lnSo ls gh 'kSrkuh dk;ksZ
dk dsU jgh gSA ;g ogh ;ekek dh
/kjrh gS tgk ls eqlfS yek&,&dT+tk+ c mBk
Fkk vkSj mlus ucqor dk nkok fd;k FkkA
;gk dk jktk ml le; vk/kqfud lnh
lkezkT; dk iwot Z dchyk, xqu+ jS k esa ls
eqgEen fcu ln FkkA
'ks"k ist ua0 06 ij
14
 eq[; lekpkj
bjkd+ esa nkb'k ds f[kykQ vkWijs'ku
bjkd+h QkSt us f'kekyh lwcs djdqd esa vradh xjksg ds f[kykQ viuh is'kdneh tkjh j[krs gq;s
nfl;ksa vrafd;ksa dks muds gfFk;kjksa leSr fxjQrkj fd;s tkus dh [kcj nh gS U;wt ,tsalh vcuk
dh fjiksZV ds eqrkfcd bjkdh QkSt ds c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd dqnZ eqLysg eySf'k;k dh en~n
ls dh tkus okyh bl dke;kc dk;Zokgh esa rdQhjh ng'krxnZ xjksg nkbZ'k ds nks ljdnkZ
dekUMjksa vCnqj jTt+kd vy&vu;koh vkSj bZlk vCnq'k 'kjhQ dks muds ekrgr 30 nwljs
ng'krxjnksa ls lkFk fxjQrkj dj fy;k gSA nwljh tkfuc bjkdh ot+kjr fnQv us vius ,d
c;ku esa dgk gS fd bZjkdh Qt+kb;k us QkSt ds [kqfQ;k foHkkx ds vgydkjksa dh en~n ls lqck
lykgqn~nhu esa vkeqyhZ ds djhch bykds esa vrafd;kas ds [kqfQ;k fBdkuksa dks ,d dk;Zokgh dj
ds rckg dj fn;k gS] bl dk;Zokgh esa de ls de 130 vradh gykd vkSj t[k+eh gks x;s gSA
bjkdh Qt+kb;k dh bl dk;Zokgh esa vrafd;ksa dh gfFk;kjksa ls Hkjh 16 xkfM+;k Hkh iwjh rjg ls
rckg gks x;h gS nwwljh rjQ ntyk ds bykds esa bjkdh Ld;ksfjVh QkslZ vkSj vrafd;ksa ds chp
gksuh okyh ,d >M+i esa de ls de 12 vradh ekjs x;sA lwck n;kyk ls feyus okyh Hkh ,d fjiksVZ
es crk;k x;k gS fd ;kd+wck es gksus okyh ,d eqLysg >M+i es nkb'k ls okcLrk 14 vkrafd;ksa
dks dqnZ eysf'k;k us ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k gSA

bjkd+ ds 'kgj dkt+eSu bljkbZyh gqdwer us x+kt+k es 60

es ce /kekdk efLtnksa dks 'kghn dj fn;k
bjkd+ esa 9 vxLr dks vkrafd;ksa us 2 ce /kekds
fd;sa gS ftuesa ejusa okyksa dh rknkn 120 rd igqp
xbZ gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ dkt+euS esa fot+kjrs lsgr
us dgk gS fd dkt+eSu ds psd iksLV ds ikl gksus
okyh rdQhjh ng'krxnhZ esa 17 yksx tku ls gkFk
/kks cSBs ;g ce /kekdk dkt+eSu ds d+jhc tn~ng
ukeh psd iksLV ij gqvkA b/kj brykvkr gS fd
ddZwd es bekeckjxkg esa gksus okys vkradh ce
/kekds es 'kghn gksus okyksa dh rknkn 11 rd igqp
xbZ gS vkSj 57 yksx t+[+eh gq, gSA ;g ce /kekdk
rqdZeUn f'k;k eqlyekuksa dk d+Ry djus ds fy,
fd;k x;k FkkA rqdZeUn bykd+ks ij ogkfc;r ds
fgek;r ;kQrk rdQhjh ng'rxnksZ dk d+Ct+k gks
pqdk gS vdlj rqdZeUn iukg xt+huksa us efLtnksa
vkSj bekeckjxkgksa es iukg yha gSA
flrEcj&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
fQyhLrhu dh [k+cj jlk ,tsUlh dh fjiksVZ
ds eqrkfcd+ fQyhLrhu ds ot+kjrs vkSd+kQ
vkSj nhuh mewj us ,d c;ku esa dgk gS fd
lg;wuh gqdwer us x+kt+k iV~Vh ij gkfy;k
geyksa ds nkSjku 60 efLtnks dks iwjh rjg ls
[k+Re dj fn;k gS fQyhLrhu ds ot+kjrs vkSd+kQ
us dgk gS fd bljkbZyh QkSt us x+kt+k esa
X;kjkg ed+cjksa vkSj t+dkr desVh dh rhu
bekjrksa vkSj ,d nhuh enjls dks Hkh vius
geyksa dk fu'kkuk cuk;k m/kj fQyhLrhu dh
ot+kjrs ft+jkv~r us Hkh ,d c;ku tkjh fd;k
gS ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd fQfyLrhu dh t+jbZ
t+ehuksa ij bLjkbZyh gqdwer ds geyksa ds urhts
es pkj lkS fey;wu MkWyj dk uqd+lku gqvk gSA
15
 xkt+k ij rkt+k ceckjh
9 vxLr 2014 dks xkt+k ij bljkbZyh ce&ckjh esa ikap fQfyLrhuh gykd gq;s gS tcfd bLjkbZy
ij Hkh gekl dh tkfuc ls jkdsV Qk;j djus dk flyflyk tkjh gSA xkt+k esa rhu fnu dh tax canh
[kRe gksus ds ckn vkrad dk flYflyk fQj 'kq: gks x;kA xkt+k esa ogka ds vQljksa ds eqrkfcd ,d efLtn
ds eycs ls rhu fQfyfLrfu;ksa dh yk'ksa fudkyh x;h gS] tcfd nks gt+kj fQfyLrhuh ml oDr gykd
gq, tc mudh eksVj lkbdy ij ce&ckjh dh x;hA m/kj exfjch mjnu esa Hkh d'khnxh c<+ x;h gSA
;gka izn'Z ku djus okyksa vkSj bljkbZyh QkSft;ksa ds chp dbZ >Misa gqbAZ bRrsykvkr ds eqrkfcd nks
fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks xksyh ekj dj gykd dj fn;k x;kA xt+k esa 8 tqykbZ dks 'kq: gksus okyh bljkbZyh
ce&ckjh esa vc rd 1960 fQfyLrhuh gykd gq;s gSA ftuesa rhu vke ukxfjd gSA exfjch mjnUk esa Hkh
ruko c<+k gqvk gSA bljkbZy dk dguk gS fd mlus tax cUnh [kRe gksus vkSj gekl dh rjQ ls jkSfdV
Qk;j djus ds ckn x+kt+k esa viuh dk;Zokgh nksckjk 'kq: dh gSA bljkbZyh QkSt dk dguk gS fd mlus
xkt+k esa 33 txg dks fu'kkuk cuk;k gSA tcdh twucw h bljkbZy ij 6 jkSdV s nkxs x;s gSA bljkbZy
dk dguk gS fd tax canh [kRe gksus ds ckn xkt+k ls bljkbZy ij 70 jkSdVs Qk;j fd;s x;s
gSA blls igys vdokesea Rq rgnk vkSj vefjdk us xkt+k esa fQj ls vR;kpkj dh 'kq:vkr dh dM+h
vkykspuk djrs gq, nksuks Qjhdksa ij t+kjs fn;k Fkk ds vR;kpkjh dk;Zokgh jksd dj ckr pkhr
ds tjh;s vEu dk;e djus dh dksf'k'k djsAa vdokesea Rq rgnk ds lfpo us dgk fd vke 'kgfj;ksa
dh vc vkSj gykdrsa cnkZ'r ugha dh tk;sxs hA gekl vkSj bljkbZy ds nfeZ;ku tax canh esa
bt+kQk ugha gks ldk gS] [k;ky fd;k tkrk gS fd gekl bljkbZy dh tkfuc ls fiNys lkr
lkyks ls xkt+k dk eqgklsjk [kRe djus dh ekax dj jgk gSA ftls bljkbZy ekUkus ds fy;s r;kj
ugha gSA gekl us xkt+k dks gR;kjksa ls ikd djus ds fy;s bljkbZyh ekax dks ekUkus ls bUdkj
dj fn;k gSA feLj us tks fQfyLrhuh xziq vkSj bljkbZy ds ch-p lqYg djkus dh dksf'k'k dj
jgk gSA nksuksa Qjhdksa ls dgk gS fd og ckr&phr dh est a ij nksckjk okil vk;sa A ,d
fQfyLrhuh Msyhxs'ku us feLjh elkysgrdkj ls eqykdkr dh vYcRrk bLjkbZy us ;g dg dj
ckr&phr esa 'kjhd gksus ds bUdkj fd;k fd og gekl ds geyksa ds nkSjku ckr&phr ugha dj ldrsA

xkt+k esa fQfyLrhuh;ksa dk iznZ'ku

13 vxLr 2014 dks gt+kjksa fQfyLrhuh ukxfjdkas us [kku ;qul q esa ,d cM+s izn'Z ku esa 'kkfey gksdj dgk
fd tc rd xkt+k dk eqgklsjk [kRe ugha gks tkrk ml oDr rd bljkbZyh gqdew r ds f[kykQ izn'Z ku gksrk
jgsxkA U;wt ,tsl
a h vcuk dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd gtk+jksa fQfyLrhuh ukxfjdksa us bl ckr ij tksja nsrs gq;s
dgk fd og dkgsjk esa ckr&phr djus okyh fQfyLrhuh Vhe dh Hkjiwj fgek;r djrs gSA gekl ds jguqek
ewlk&;g;k tks bl izn'Z ku esa ekStnw Fks mugksa us dgk bljkbZy ds eqdkcys esa fQfyLrhuh vkoke vkSj xjksga ksa
dh bLrhdker vkSj ikenhZ dh cnkSyr bljkbZyh gqdew r ds f[kykQ xkt+k dh dke;kch fuf'pr gSA
flrEcj&2014 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 16