LoxZ ckyk
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek l;nqy myek ekSykuk lS;n vyh ud+h ud+oh
ekuo&lekt ds nks oxZ gSa ,d L=h
nwljk iq:"k oxZA gj ,d ds fy, uSfrd ,oa
vk/;kfRed mUufr ds f'k[kj ij igqapus ds
lk/ku dsoy os O;fDr gksrs gSa tks bu oxksZa esa ls
gksa vkSj Lo;a ,slh mUufr dh pje lhek ij
gksaA bLyke ds iFk izn'kZdksa esa iq:"k oxZ ds
fy, 13 vknj.kh; egkekuoksa us ekxZ izn'kZu
dk ikou dk;Z fd;k gS ijUrq jlwys [kqnk
eqgEen lkgc 'k0 i0 dh iq=h ije iquhrk
gt+jr Q+krek t+gjk v0 l0 gh ,d ,slh
vHkzkUr efgyk Fkha ftUgksa us L=h oxZ ds fy,
vkn'kZ thou O;rhr fd;k vkSj tks L=h oxZ dh
okLrfod :i esa us=h dgh tkrh gSAa bl fy,
muds thou pfj= dk v/;;u ekuo dk
egRriw.kZ drZO; gS ,sls iq:"kksa dh thouh dh
;g orZeku iqfLrdk mlh ifo= O;fDrRo ls
lacfa /kr gSA
uke rFkk oa'kt
mudk uke Q+krsek] izfl) inoh t+gjk]
dqfUu;r vFkok miuke mEes vchgk FkkA
vius gh tSlh lrh&lk/koh ekrk gt+jr [+knhtk
ds isV ls tUe fy;k FkkA vki gt+jr eqgEen
lkgc dh vdsyh iq=h FkhaA vki gh ds ifo=
oa'k ls firk ds ikou /keZ vkSj muds fo'o
ca/kqRo ds fl)kUr dk izlkj gqvkA vkM+s le;
esa vki gh dh larku us vius ukuk ds iquhr
/keZ dh e;kZnk dks cpkus ds fy;s viuh tku
nsus ls Hkh ladksp u fd;kA
tUe
;w rks fofHkUu lEiznk;ksa ds fopkjksa ds
varxZr cgqr lh ,frgkfld okLrfodrkvksa ds
fo"k; esa erHksn mRiUu gks x;k gSA eq[; :i
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ls tUe rFkk e`R;q dh frfFk;ksa ds ckjs eas ,d gh
oxZ ds dFkuksa esa Hkh fofHkUurk ikbZ tkrh gSA
ijUrq lk/kkj.kr% ;g varj dsoy dqN eghuksa
;k o"kkZsa ls vkxs ugha c<+rkA ijUrq fo'o dh
ekxZ iznf'kZdk gt+jr Q+krek dh tUe frfFk ds
fo"k; esa tks er&Hksn bLykeh oxZ esa gS og
rfud gsj Qsj ds lkFk ukS nl o"kZ dk yEck
le; gSA bl fy;s fd lqUuh bfrgkldkjksa ds
dFkukuqlkj gt+jr Q+krek dk tUe cslr vFkkZr
gt+jr eqgEen ds jlwy in ij vklhu gksus ds
5 o"kZ iwoZ gqvkA 'kh;k oxZ okys ;g dgrs gSa fd
vki cslr 5 o"kZ ckn iSnk gqbZa FkhaA bu dFkuksa
dk laca/k ekuuh; iznZ'kdksa ls gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh
[kkst vFkok vUos"k.k ls dke ysus okyk
bfrgkldkj fdlh dqy ds bfrgkl ds fo"k; esa
ml dqy ls lEcaf/kr O;fDr;ksa dh ckrksa dk
vf/kd fo'okl djsxkA vkSj fQj insZ esa jgus
okyh efgyk ds fo"k; esa mldh ckrsa ftruh
iDdh gks ldrh gSa mruh nwljs dh ugha gks
ldrhaA vr% lR; ;gh izrhr gksrk gS fd vki
dk tUe 20 teknqLlkuh] lu~ 8 fgtjh vFkkZr
cslr ds 5 o"kZ ckn gqvkA
iks"k.k
jlwy dh cslr ds lkrosa o"kZ gt+jr
[+knhtk dh e`R;w gks xbZA ml le; gt+jr
Q+krek dh vk;q dsoy 2 o"kZ dh FkhA vc dsoy
firk gh jg x;s Fks tks gt+jr lS;nk Q+krek
dk fu;fer :i ls ikyu iks"k.k djrsA vkSj
jlwy us viuh uhfr dk izdk'k vki ij Mky
dj okRlYo dh Nk;k esa vki dk iks"k.k cM+s
vPNs <ax ls fd;k HkhA gt+jr Q+krsek gt+jr
vyh dh ek ;k vius firk ds fj'rs dh cgu
5
vFkok Qwdh dh ns[k js[k esa c<+h vkSj blh
okrkoj.k eas gt+jr lS;nk Q+krek dh
ckY;koLFkk chrhA
'kksdlgu
gt+jr Q+krsek dk viuk ckY;dky
firk dks izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa thou O;rhr
djrs rFkk vkifRr;ksa esa Qalrs ns[kus esa O;rhr
gqvkA gt+jr eqgEen lkgc us /keZ i'pkr~ cM+h
cM+h dfBukbZ;ka vdsys >syhaA bu lc dfBukb;ksa
rFkk foinkvksa dh O;oLFkk dk iw.kZ :i ls
gt+jr Q+krsek us fujh{k.k fd;k FkkA mUgkas us
vius firk dks lR; ekxZ fn[kkus ds nks"k esa
iRFkj [kkrs] ygw ygku gksrs rFkk lj ij dwM+k
djdV Qasd dj viekfur fd;s tkus dk
vl n`'; Hkh ns[kk FkkA os og ckrsa Hkh lqurh
Fkha tks muds firk rFkk muds fe'ku dks lekIr
djus ds fy, dh tkrh FkhaA ijUrq ml voLFkk
esa Hkh vkidks dksbZ Hk; u Fkk vkSj vki rfud
Hkh grk'k u gqbZ Fkha vfirq blds foijhr vki
vius firk dh cjkcj lgk;d jghaA
fgtjr
tc vki dh vk;q 8 o"kZ dh Fkh rks
'k=qvksa us feydj ,d jkr jlwy dks ekj
Mkyuk pkgkA bl "kM;a= dk gky jlwy dks
igys gh Kkr gks x;k vkSj vki ppsjs HkkbZ
gt+jr vyh dks vius fcLrj ij lksus dk
vkns'k nsdj eDds ls jkrksa jkr enhus dh vksj
py fn;sA gt+jr vyh jlwy ds fcLrj ij Fks
ml le; vki dh vk;q dsoy 8 o"kZ dh FkhA
ekrk ds lkFk Fkha fu%lansg og le; vki ds
fy, cM+k Hk;kud FkkA vius ?kj ds pkjksa vksj
[kwu ds I;kls 'k=qvksa dk ?ksjk blds vfrfjDr
firk ds fo;ksx dk nq[+k Fkk vkSj muds lqjf{kr
:i ls enhus igqp tkus dh fpark okLro esa cM+h
nqLlk/; Fkh ijUrq bl ijh{kk esa Hkh vki ml
le; mruh gh 'kkfUr ,oa lkSE; jgha tSlh
lnSo jgrh FkhaA izkr%dky tc 'k=qvksa dks Kkr
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
gqvk fd jlwy ?kj esa ugha gSa rks os mudh [kkst
esa x;s ml le; Hkh cM+s /kS;Z vkSj vYykg esa
vVwV fo'okl dh t+:jr FkhA dqN fnuksa ckn
gt+jr vyh bu yksxksa dks ysdj enhus pys
vkSj jkLrs esa fc/kehZ ny us vkdj jkLrk jksdk
gt+jr vyh us ryokj [khap yh vkSj vdsys gh
'k=qvksa dk eqdkcyk djus ij rqy x;sA og
le; mu efgykvksa ds Hk;Hkhr gks mBus ds
fy, de u Fkk] ijUrq gt+jr Q+kRek bu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mlh izdkj 'kkUr jgha vkSj os
vius firk ds ikl enhus igqp xbZA
fookg
enhus igqapus ds ckn gt+jr Q+krek
dh vk;q ukS o"kZ dh gks xbZ Fkh bLykeh fu;eksa
ds vuqlkj ;g voLFkk fL=;ksa ds fy;s ;qokoLFkk
ekuh xbZ gS vkSj bldh rkdhn dh xbZ gS fd
blds ckn fookg esa nsj u dh tk;A jlwy ds
ekuus okyksa esa cgqr ls ,sls yksx Fks tks dsoy
izfr"Bk ds gsrq jlwy ls lEcaf/kr gksus ds fy,
vki dh iq=h ls fookg pkgrs Fks vr,o cgqr ls
yksxksa us fookg dh ckr pykbZA ijUrq jlwy ls
mRlkg c)Zd mRrj u ikus ds dkj.k lHkh dks
pqi jg tkuk iM+kA vYykg rFkk jlwy dh
n`f"V esa Q+kRek ds fy, vyh ls c<+dj dksbZ oj
ugha FkkA ijUrq vyh vHkh rd pqi pki FksA
ftl izdkj vyh dk O;fDrRo iq:"kksa ds fy,
vkn'kZ Fkk oSls gh gt+jr Q+krek fL=;ksa ds fy,
vkn'kZ efgyk Fkha vkSj ;g nksukas okLro esa ,d
nwljs ds gh ;ksX; FksA ijUrq jlwy vyh ls Loa;
dqN dg u ldrs Fks vkSj vyh dks jlwy ls
dgrs gq, yTtk vkrh FkhA tc lc fe=ksa rFkk
lkfFk;ksa dh ckr dkV nh xbZ rks gt+jr vyh
ds nksLrksa us mu ls Q+kRek chch ds lkFk fookg
djus dk izLrko eqgEen lkgc ds lkeus j[kus
dks dgkA vUr esa gt+jr vyh jlwy ds ikl
x, vkSj ncs 'kCnksa esa viuh bPNk izdV dhA
jlwy us izlUurk iwoZd iwNk& ^^rqEgkjs ikl
6
lkalkfjd oLrqvksa esa ls D;k D;k gS\** vyh us
tokc fn;kA ^^?kksM+k] ryokj vkSj ft+jg vFkkZr
dop**jlwy us dgk ryokj rFkk ?kksM+k rqe
tSls eqtkfgn ;ks)k ds fy, vko';d gS
ijUrq ft+jg csp nks** vf/kdka'k bfrgkldkjksa ds
dFkkuqlkj ;g ft+jg 480 fngZe dh fcdhA bl
jk'kh dks vki us jlwy dks gt+jr Q+krsek ds
egsj ds :i esa fn;k ftl ls jlwy us viuh
lqiq=h ds fookg dk lkeku fd;kA iq=h ds fy,
x`g izca/k esa ftu oLrqvksa dh vko';drk Fkh
mUgha :i;s esa ls [kjhnh xbZA os D;k Fkha\ ,d
peM+s dk rfd;k] [ktwj] dh Nky ls Hkjk gqvk]
,d [kky dk fcNkSuk vkSj dqN feVVh ds ik=]
,d ikuh Hkjus dh e'd vkSj p[+kkZA ;gh og
dqy lkeku Fks ftUgsa jlwy us viuh csVh dks
ngst+ Lo:i nsuk vko';d le>kA dqN
bfrgkldkjksa dk dFku gS fd Q+krsek dk egsj
tks gt+jr vyh us vnk fd;k og pkj lkS
feLd+ky pknh FkkA ftldk ewY; ikp lkS fnjge
gksrk gS vr,o ;gh egsj izekf.kd ekuh xbZ gSA
;gh egsj lqUur ekuh tkrh gS vFkkZr~ eqlyeku
viuk esgj bruk gh j[kuk lEekuiw.kZ tkurs gSa
vkSj bl ls vf/kd gks tkuk izfr"Bk ds fo:)
ekurs gSa blh fy, 'kh;k oxZ dh gnhlksa vFkkZr~
pkjksa gnhl dh iqLrdksa ds vuqlkj gt+jr
Q+krsek t+gjk dk egsj Li"B :i ls ml egsj
ls Hkh de Fkk] tks lk/kkj.kr% ekuk tkrk gS
cgqr de] ;kuh 30 fnjgeA ;|fi ikyu gkj
vYykg dh vksj ls gt+jr Q+krsek dh vk/
;kfRed izfr"Bk ds fopkj ls gt+jr Q+krsek ds
egsj esa vYykg us fo'o dk cM+k Hkkx ns j[kk
Fkk ijUrq izR;{k :i ls gt+jr Q+krsek ds egsj
dks de djds lnk ds fy, eqlyekuksa dks ;g
crk;k x;k fd egsj ds vf/kd j[kus ls lEeku
c<+ ugha tkrk cfYd eqlyeku egsj de j[kus
gh dks izfr"Bk dk dkj.k tkusaA vUr esa ;w
le> yhft, fd ;g fookg blykeh bfrgkl
esa ,d vkn'kZ fookg gSA vkSj ;|fi eqlyeku
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
bu jhfr;ksa dks lkeus j[ksa tks bl 'kqHk fookg
ls lEcaf/kr gSa rks dnkfi viO;; }kjk vius
/ku dk fouk'k u djsaA vkSj lk/kkj.k jhfr ls
fookg dks vius fy, lkSHkkX; iw.kZ vkSj izfr"Bk
c/kZd le>saA
lUrkusa
fookg ds i'pkr~ gt+jr chch Q+krsek
dsoy ukS o"kZ vkSj lalkj esa jghaA bl ukS o"kZ ds
FkksM+s le; esa gh fookg ds nwljs o"kZ gt+jr
beke glu iSnk gq,] rhljs lky gt+jr gqlSu
iSnk gq, fQj ikaposa lky gt+jr t+Suc vkSj
lkrosa o"kZ gt+jr mEesdqYlwe iSnk gqbZa vkSj uosa
o"kZ tc fd gt+jr eqgflu xHkZ gh esa Fks] rc
gt+jr Q+krsek ds firk] gt+jr jlwfyYykg dk
nsgkUr gqvk vkSj vknj.kkh; firk dh e`R;q rFkk
izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k vkidks bruk
'kksd gqvk fd gt+jr eqgflu vki ds xHkZ esa gh
LoxZ fl/kkj x;s vkSj mudh e`R;q gksus ds
dkj.k gt+jr Q+krek Hkh vf/kd nsj thfor u
jg ldhaA vki ds nsgkolku ds le; nks iq=
gt+jr beke glu vkSj gt+jr beke gqlSu
ekStwn Fks tks lalkj ds iFk izn'kZd gq, vkSj nks
iqf=;k gt+jr t+Suc ,oa gt+jr mEesdqYlwe Fkha]
tks vius vkpj.k ,oa vk/;kfRed Kku }kjk
viuh ekrk dh okLrfod okfjl FkhaA
vkpj.k rFkk xq.k
gt+jr Q+krsek lwjr 'kDy] vkpkj
O;ogkj rFkk dqy xq.kksa esa vius firk jlwfyYYkkg
ds leku FkhaA vki us viuh bl vYi vk;q esa
ukjh thou ds gj {ks= esa viuh uSfrd mPprk
ds og Li"V Nki NksMs+ gSa tks lnSo ukjh oxZ dk
iFk iznZ'ku djrs jgsaxsA
x`gLFkh
gt+jr Q+krek t+gjk fookg ds ckn ls
vius ?kj dk lkjk dke Lo;a djrh Fkha] >kM+w
nsuk] [kkuk idkuk] p[+kkZ pykuk pDdh ihluk
vkSj cPpksa dh ns[k&ns[k djuk] ;g lc dk;Z
vdsyh gt+jr chch Q+kRek djrh FkhaA ijUrq
7
vki u rks dHkh ?kcjkbZa vkSj u vius ifr
gt+jr vyh ls dHkh vius fy, fdlh lgkf;dk
vFkok lsfodk ds izc/a k djus dh bPNk izdV dh
,d ckj vkius vius firk gt+jr jlwys [+kqnk ls
,d duht+ dh bPNk dh rks gt+jr jlwy us
duht+ nsus dh txg ,d rLchg ti vFkok
ea= dh vki dks f'k{kk nh tks rLchgs Q+krsek
ds uke ls izfl) gSA gt+jr Q+krsek ;g rlchg
ikdj bruh izlUu gqbZa fd duht+ dh bPNk
NksM+ nhA ckn esa jlwy us fcuk ekaxs ,d duht+
nh ftldk uke fQ+Tt+k FkkA gt+jr chch Q+krsek
fQTt+k ds lkFk ,d duht+ dh rjg ugha cfYd
fcydqy leku vkSj fj'rs nkjksa tSlk O;ogkj
djrha FkhaA bLyke dh ;gh f'k{kk gS fd thou
laxzke esa L=h rFkk iq:"k feydj Hkkx ysaA
ijUrq bu nksuksa esa oxkZuqlkj dk;Z foHkktu Hkh gS oLrq,a vYykg dh jkg esa nku dj nsus dh vksj
bl dk;Z foHkktu dks vyh rFkk Q+krsek us
lalkj ds le{k O;ogkfjd :i Practically
ls izLrqr dj fn;k ?kj ckgj ds lHkh dk;Z ikuh
[khapuk] ckx+ksa dh flapkbZ vkSj vius ckgqcy ls
vius rFkk lacaf/k;ksa ds thou dh Hkkstukfn
vko';drkvksa dh lkexzh ykuk og lc vyh
dk drZO; FkkA ?kj ds Hkhrj ds lkjs dk;Z
gt+jr Q+krsek djrha FkhaA ;g vko';d ugha
fd vkt pkSng lkS o"kZ ckn Hkh dke lc ogh
jg tk,a tks igys Fks fdUrq le; dh
vko';drkvksa ds vuqlkj mu esa varj gks ldrk
gS ijUrq fQj Hkh drZO; foHkktu ds ml rRo
dks ftldh f'k{kk gesa gt+jr vyh rFkk gt+jr
Q+krsek ds vkpj.k ls feyh ml dks ?kj ds
ckgj rFkkHkhrj ds thou esa fcuk fdlh erHksn
ds ekuuk vkSj ml ij pyuk ,oa lqjf{kr
j[kuk gj gky esa gekjs fy, vko';d gSA
lk/kkj.kr% ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd fL=;ksa
dk eu foykl dh vksj cgqr vkdf"kZr gksrk gS
ftlds dkj.k izk;% iq:"kksa dks cM+h dfBukbZ dk
lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA vkSj izk;% vkenuh o
[+kpZ esa larqyu u jgus dk dkj.k dsoy fL=;ksa
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dh J`axkj yksyqIrk gh gksrh gSA ftl ds dkj.k
gj izdkj dh dfBukbZ dk lkeuk gksrk gSA vkSj
ifj.kke Lo:i cckZnh dk eqag ns[kuk iM+rk gS]
vf/kd n'kk [kjkc gks tkrh gSA ijUrq vkn'kZ
ukjh gt+jr Q+krsek us lnSo vius thou dks
eqlyekuksa ds fu/kZu ?kjksa dh fL=;ksa ds fy, ,d
vkn'kZ ds :i esa j[kkA dHkh vkHkw"k.k vkSj
J`axkj dks vius fy, vPNk ugha tkuk vkSj
Lo;a jlwy dh f'k{kk Hkh ;gh Fkh cfYd dqN
dFkuksa ls Kkr gksrk gS fd ,d ckj fo'o dh
ekxZ iznf'kZdk ukjh f'kjkek.kh gt+jr Q+krek us
vius fy;s nks pkanh ds daxu] xqywcUn vkSj nks
dkuksa ds cqUns rFkk njoktss+ dk u;k inkZ cuok;k
vkSj gt+jr jlwy l0 vk;sA ijUrq jlwy dh
vFkZ iw.kZ 'kkfUr us gt+jr Q+krek dks lc
izsfjr fd;kA gt+jr jlwy dks tc bl ckr dk
Kku gqvk rks vki cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj rhu ckj
dgk ^^Q+kRek us ogh fd;k tks eSa pkgrk FkkA eSa
ml dk cki ml ij U;ksNkoj gks tk** ml
ekuork ds f'k{kd egk ekuo 'kkfUr lans'kn
firk dh egku~ iq=h gh rks vki FkhaA tks mu
firk ds egku pfj= dks rFkk mu dh uSfrd
f'k{kk vius O;fDrRo ds niZ.k }kjk lalkj dks
fn[kk ldhaA vkSj muds vkpkj dks egkurk ds
f'k[kj ij igqapk ldhaA
ijksidkj dk fnO; izn'kZu
gt+jr Q+krek t+gjk v0 l0 dh
iwtk og Fkh tks ekuork ds fy, vej vkn'kZ
cu dj jg xbZ gSA iwtk vYykg rFkk lkalkfjd
izkfj.kksa ds chp dh O;fDrxr oLrq gSA iwtk
}kjk iqtkjh vius dks vYykg ls fudV igqp a kuk
pkgrk gS bl fy, vf/kdka'k iqtkjh ,sls gksaxs
tks viuk /ku] laifRr dk mi;ksx nwljksa dks gh
djus nsuk vPNk le>rs gksaxsaA ijUrq vYYkkg
ds njckj esa rks os vius LokFkZ oa'k gh dke
djrs gSaA ijUrq jlwy dk dqy bl ls mPp gSA
tc ;g yksx vYykg ds njckj esa] ml dh
8
cUnuk ds fy, [kM+s gksrs Fks rks nwljs yksxksa dhdk dksbZ mnkgj.k ugha feyrkA ijUrq tgk rd
ihM+k vkSj muds midkj dk fopkj vius n;
esa ysdj [kM+s gksrs FksA vr,o gt+jr Q+krek ds
fo"k; esa gt+jr beke glu us dgk gS ^^fd
gt+jr Q+krek iwjh jkr iwtk LFkku esa O;rhr
djrh Fkha vkSj uekt+ i<+rha vkSj eksfeuksa ds
midkj dh izkFkZuk djrha Fkha fdUrq mUgkas us
vius fy, dHkh dksbZ izkFkZuk u dhA** bl fo"k;
esa tc gt+jr beke glu us mu ls iwNk rks
mudh ekuuh; ekrk us tokc fn;k fd ^^iM+kl
ds ?kj dk /;ku vkSj ns[k Hkky vius ?kj ls
vf/kd djuk pkfg;sA**
inkZ
gt+jr Q+krsek us u dsoy vius dgs
x, okD; dFkuksa }kjk gh cfYd thou pfj=
}kjk Hkh O;ogkfjd :i ls efgykvksa dks inZs dh
f'k{kk nh gSA vki dk ?kj efLtns jlwy ls
fcydqy feyk gqvk Fkk ijUrq vki pknj vkSj
cqdsZ esa Hkh vius firk ds ihNs uekt+ i<+us ;k
mu ds Hkk"k.k lquus efLtn esa dHkh ugha vkbaZ
cfYd vius iq= beke glu ls tc og efLtn
ls ykSV dj vkrs Fks rks jlwy ds Hkk"k.k ds
HkkokFkZ lqu fy;k djrha Fkha ,d ckj iSx+Ecj
lkgc us feEcj dqlhZ ij cSBs gq, ;g iz'u
mBk fn;k fd lalkj esa fL=;ksa ds fy;s lc ls
vPNh oLrq dkSu lh gS ;g ckr gt+jr Q+krsek
rd igqph rks vki us mRrj fn;k fd ^^L=h ds
fy, lcls vPNh ckr ;g gS fd u ml ij
iq:"k dh n`f"V iM+s u og fdlh iq:"k dks
ns[ksA** jlwy ds le{k tc ;g mRrj nqgjk;k
x;k rks vkius dgk&^^D;kas ugha Q+krek gSa rks
esjk gh ,d Hkkx**A
bLyke dh lsok
bLykeh f'k{kk esa L=h vkSj iq:"k ds
ftgknksa dks fofHkUu :i fn;k x;k gSA bl fy,
gt+jr Q+krek Hkh mUgha fl)kUrksa dk ikyu
djrha FkhaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdlh ;q)LFky esa
ftgkn ds le; gt+jr Q+krsek dh mifLFkr
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
mudk drZO; Fkk ogk rd bu /keZ ;q)ksa esa Hkh
vki vius drZO; ds ikyu ls foeq[k ugha FkhaA
mnkgj.kkFkZ tc mgn ds ;q) ls iSx+Ecjs [kqnk
ykSVs rks vki dk psgjk ygwygku Fkk ml le;
gt+jr Q+krek gh Fkha tks crZu esa ikuh ysdj
vkbZ vkSj jlwy dk psgjk /kqyok;kA gt+jr
vyh bl izdkj vk;s fd nksuksa okgq 'k=q ds jDr
ls jaxsa gq, FksA ryokj [kwu esa Mwch gqbZ FkhA
s h
gt+jr vyh us ryokj Q+krsek dh vksj c<+krs
gq, xoZ ls dgk ^^yks ;g ryokjA blus oQ+knkjh
dh gn dj nhA** jlwy us Hkh dgk ^^yks Q+krsek
vyh us rks vkt vius drZO; dks cM+h ladVe;
ifjfLFkfr esa iwjk fd;kA vius ifr ds gkFk ls
ryokj ys yks vYykg us bUgha dh ryokj ls
dqjS'k ds cM+s&cM+s fo/kkfeZ;ksa dk vUr djk;kA**
gt+jr Q+krsek t+gjk us 'kkfUr iwoZd bu lc
ckrksa dks lquk vkSj ryokj gkFk esa ys fy;kA
fuLlansg mUgksa us Loa; Hkh ,d izdkj ds xoZ dk
vuqHko fd;k gksxkA vkSj Loa; /keZ ;q) esa Hkkx
ysus dk mUgsa dksbZ 'kkSd+ Hkh u jgk gksxkA bl
fy, fd og tkurh Fkha fd mu dk ;q) ;gh gS
fd og ?kj dh pgkj fnokjh esa jg dj vius
drZO; dk ikyu mlh izdkj djrha jgsa ftl
izdkj gt+jr vyh us bu ;q)ksa esa vius drZO;
dh iwfrZ dhA gk dsoy ,d volj] bZlkb;ksa ds
eqdkfcys esa 'kkafr ;q) dk vk;k Fkk ftls
eqckgyk vFkkZr og ;q) ftl esa nksuksa vksj ds
yM+us okys vius /keZ dh lR;rk fl) djus ds
fy, ,d nwljs dks 'kzki nsa ftl ij bZ'ojh;
fxjs og feF;koknh ekuk tkosdgrs gSa bl esa
vYYkkg ds jkLrs esa Q+krsek chch ?kj ls ckgj
fudyha vkids lkFk vki ds firk vkSj ifr Fks
vkSj vki cqdkZ o pknj vks<+s gq, FkhaA bldh
dgkuh ;g gS fd ,d ckj bZlkbZ;ksa dk ,d oxZ
jlwy ls oknfookn djus ds gsrq enhus esa
vk;kA dbZ fnu rd okn fookn ds i'pkr~ mu
yksxksa ij lR;rk rks Li"V gks xbZ ijUrq os gV
9
/kehZ ij mrj vk, vr,o vYYkkg dh vksjls
dqjvku dh vk;r vkbZ fd ^^jlwy! brus rdksZa
ds ckn Hkh ;g ugha ekurs rks dgks fd fQj
vktkvks ^^ge vius iq=ksa dks cqyk,a rqe vius
iq=ksa dks] ge viuh fL=;ksa dks cqyk,a vkSj rqe
viuh fL=;ksa dks] ge vius vkReh; Lotuksa dks
cqyk,a vkSj rqe vius vkReh; Lotuksa dks vkSj
vYykg dh vksj vius /;ku dsfUnzr djds ge
nksuksa feF;kokfn;ksa ds fy, bZ'ojh naM dh izkFkZuk
djsAa **
^^bZlkbZ ifUMr igys blds fy, rS;kj
gks x, ijUrq tc jlwfyYykg x, rks bl
lEeku ls x, fd glu gqlSu ,sls iq=] Q+krsek
t+gjk ,slh ifo= ukjh&Hkw"k.k ftUgsa dgk tk,
rks vuqfpr u gks vkSj vyh tSls egkeku dks
lkFk fy, gq, x, mudh ;g 'kku ns[k bZlkbZ;ksa
us eqckfgys ls bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj dqN 'krksZa
ds lkFk laf/k dj ds ykSV x,A bl izdkj
gt+jr Q+krsek us fl) dj fn;k fd mu ds inZs
dh egkurk Hkh fdlh vknr ds vUrxZr ugha
cfYd drZO; foHkktu ds bZ'ojh; fu;e ds
vuqlkj gS bl fy, fdlh fo'o ifjfLFkfr esa
vYykg ;fn fdlh egRoiw.kZ drZO; dh iwfrZ ds
fy, ;fn dksbZ ,slk vksn'k ns tks lk/kkj.k fu;e ds
fo:) gks rks Hkh ml vkns'k dk ikyu muds fy,
mruk gh vko';d gS ftruk vU; fu;eksa dk vkSj
og mruk gh iquhr gS ftrus vU; fu;eA
vki ds izfr jlwy dk O;ogkj
gt+jr Q+krsek ds xq.kksa rFkk drZO;ksa dk
gh Qy Fkk fd gt+jr Q+krsek ls jlwy cgqr
Lusg j[krs Fks bruk gksrs gq,s Hkh vki viuh iq=h
dk cM+k vknj djrs Fks ,slk vknj tSlk dksbZ
nwljk firk viuh iq=h dk ugha dj ldrk blh
fir` izse dk ,d mnkgj.k ;g Fkk fd tc dHkh
/keZ ;q) xtos esa tkrs rks lc ds i'pkr~ us galrs ugha ns[kk cfYd vki cjkcj firk ds
Q+krsek ls feydj tkrs vkSj tc ;q) ls ykSVrs
Fks rks lc ls igys Q+krsek dks ns[kus tkrs FksA
vknj vkSj izfr"Bk dk izn'kZu bl izdkj jlwy
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
djrs Fks fd tc Q+krsek muds ikl vkrh Fkha rks
os muds lRdkj ds fy;s [kM+s gks tkrs FksA vkSj
vius LFkku ij mudks cSBkrs Fks Q+krsek ds
vfrfjDr ;g lEeku fdlh nwljs dks izkIr ugha
FkkA
fo'ks"k xq.k
gt+jr Q+krsek ds izfr lEeku rFkk
muds vR;ar mRre gksus ds fo"k; esa gt+jr
jlwy ds brus dFku gSa ftrus gt+jr vyh ds
vfrfjDr fdlh ds fo"k; esa ughaA bu esa cgqr
ls dFku leLr bLykeh lEiznk;ksa esa ekus tkrs
gSa vkSj muesa fdlh dks Hkh er Hksn ugha tSls fd
^^vki LoxZ esa tkus okyksa dh ljnkj gSa*A ^^vki
bZeku ykus okyksa dh us=h gSa** ^^vkileLr
lalkj dh efgykvksa dh us=h gSa**A ^^vki ds
izlUu gksus ls vYykg izlUu gksrk gS**A ^^ftlus
vki dks d"V fn;k mlus jlwy dks d"V fn;k**A
vki dk uke Q+krsek blh fy;s gqvk
fd vYykg vkids fe=ksa vkSj vki ds iFk ij
pyus okyksa dks udZ ds n.M ls eqfDr ns nsrk
gSA ^^Q+Re dk vFkZ gS NqM+kuk vkSj Q+krsek dk
vFkZ NqM+kus okyh ds gq;A bl izdkj dh cgqr
lh gnhlsa fo'oLr iqLrdksa esa feyrh gSaA
jlwy l0 v0 dk nsgkolku
cslr ds rsbZl o"kZ ckn vkSj fgtjr ds
nl o"kZ ckn tc gt+jr Q+krsek 18 o"kZ dh Fkha
rks vki ds vknj.kh; firk dk nsgkolku gks
x;kA bl n; fonkjd 'kksd ds lalkj dh
fdlh iq=h ij mruk izHkko ugha iM+k gksxk
ftruk fd gt+jr Q+krsek ij vius ekuuh;
firk dh e`R;q ls iM+kA
jlwy dk ekre
jlwy dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ ftrus fnuksa
rd gt+jr Q+krsek thfor jgha vki dks fdlh
'kksd esa jksrh jgha vkSj vki brus d:.k Loj esa
vius firk ds fo;ksx ij jksrh jgha fd vkl
ikl ds yksxksa dk fny Hkj vkrk FkkA
10
 izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;k
vQ+lksl dh ckr gS fd og Q+krsek
ftuds lEeku dks jlwy [kM+s gks tkrs Fks mUgha
ds fo:) jlwy ds ejus ds ckn ,d 'k=qrke;
okrkoj.k iSnk gks x;kA ftldk vuqHko Q+krsek
us Lo;a fd;k HkhA gt+jr vyh dks f[k+ykQ+r
ds gd+ ls vyx djuk gh Q+krsek ds fy;s D;k
de Fkk fd vki ls cSvr dk loky fd;k tkus
yxk vkSj flQ+Z loky gh ugha cfYd vR;kpkj vkSj
dBksjrk ls dke fy;k tkus yxkA ;gk rd fd
gt+jr Q+krsek ds ?kj ij ydfM+;ka bdB~Bk djds
vkx yxk, tkus dh rS;kjh dh xbZA ml le;
gt+jr Q+krsek dks gkfnZd nq[k gqvka ;g voj.kuh;
gS fd vki dh e`R;q ds dkj.k ogh vl ekufld
,oa gkfnZd d"V Fksa bUgha d"Vksa dk o.kZu mUgksua s bl
izdkj fd;k gS fd ^^tks ladV eq> ij iM+s og ;fn
fnuksa ij iM+rs rks og jkrksa esa ifjofrZr gks tkrsA**
fQ+nd
l;nk Q+krsek ds ekufld rFkk 'kkjhfjd
nq%[kksa esa o`f) gks xbZ fd og ckx+ ftldk uke
fQ+nd Fkk ftls jlwy us mUgsa fn;k Fkk jlwy ds
ckn mu ls Nhu fy;k x;kA Q+krsek chch dks
ckx+ fNuus dk mruk jat u Fkk ftruk fd
eqlyekuksa dh ml le; dh ljdkj dh vksj
ls muds nkos dks x+yr dgk tkus dk Fkk ! ;g
og d"V Fkk ftldk izHkko egk us=h Q+krsek ds
n; ij ejrs le; Hkh FkkA
olh;rsa ejus ds le; bPNk;sa
gt+jr Q+krsek us L=h oxZ ds in dk
/;ku ml le; Hkh j[kk tc fd vki lalkj
dks R;kx jgha FkhaA ,d fnu vki cgqr fpfUrr
Fkha rks vki dh pph meSl dh iq=h vlek us
fpUrk dk dkj.k iwNkA vki us dgk fd ^^yk'k
dks mBkus dh ;g izFkk vPNh ugha ekywe iM+rh
fd L=h dks Hkh r[+rs ij fyVk dj ml dk
tukt+k mBk;k tk; bl ls mldh yEckbZ dk
vuqHko gks ldrk gSA** vlek us dgk eSa us gC'k
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ns'k esa ,d jhfr tukt+k mBkus dh ns[kh gS
dnkfpr vki ilUn djsaA blds ckn mUgksaus
rkcwr dh ,d 'kDy cukdj fn[kkbZA gt+jr
Q+krsek cgqr izlUu gqbZaA vkSj ;fn jlwy dh
e`R;q ds ckn fdlh volj ij vki eqLdjkbaZ rks
og ;gh volj FkkA vr,o vki us olh;r dh
fd vki dks blh rjg ds rkcwr esa ejus ds ckn
mBk;k tk;A bfrgkldkjksa us fy[kk gS fd lc
ls igyh yk'k tks vjc ns'k esa rkcwr esa mBh gS
og gt+jr Q+krsek gh dh Fkh nwljh olh;r
vkius ;g dh fd esjk tukt+k jkr ds le;
mBk;k tk; vksj mu yksxksa dks irk u fn;k
tk; ftUgksa us Q+krsek ds fny ij pksV yxkbZ
ftu ls Q+krsek cgqr ?k`.kk djrh gSaA rkfd ,sls
cqjs vkSj uhps yksx vfUre f;k esa Hkkx u ys
ldsaA
fu/ku
vUr esa ;g gqvk fd gt+jr Q+krsek
vius firk jlwy dh e`R;q ds 3 eghus ckn
rhljh tekkfnmLlkuh lu~ X;kjg 11 fgtjh
esa bl lalkj ls LoxZ okfluh gks xbZaA vki dh
bPNkuqlkj vki dk tukt+k jkr esa mBk;k
x;kA gt+jr vyh us vfUre f;k dk izca/k
fd;k vkSj dsoy dqN eqlyekuksa rFkk gkf'ke
ds xks= okyksa dks gh tukt+s dh uekt+ esa Hkkx
ysus dk volj feyk tks pfj=oku FksA bl
izdkj 'kkfUr iwoZd vki dks n+u dj fn;k
x;kA vki dh dcz dk Hkh irk cgqrksa dks u py
ldkA ftl ds dkj.k dqN yksx dgrs gSa fd
vki tUurqycdh+ esa n+u gSaA vkSj dqN dk
fopkj gS fd vki vius ?kj esa n+u gSaA tks ckn
esa jlwy dh efLtn dk Hkkx cu x;k vki dk
jkSt+k tUurqycd+h esa Fkk og Hkh vc ckdh u
jgk cfYd 8 'kOoky lu 1344 fgtjh vFkkZr~
lu~ 1925 bZ0 esa ml jkSts+ dks Hkh jlwy ds nwljs
lacaf/k;ksa ds jkStksa+ ds lkFk bCus ln vjc ds
ckn'kkg us fxjok fn;k
11
 gd+hd+rs nhu
eqQ+fDdjs bLyke MkW0 ekSykuk lS0 dYcs lkfnd+ lkgc fd+Cyk
^^vYYkkg dh f[k+ydr esa
Mqiyhds'ku ugha**
vYykg dk ,d uke ^cnhb* Hkh gSA cnhb
ds ekus Hkh ^[kkfyd+* (Creator) vkSj iSnk
djus okys ds gSa rks ^[kkfyd* vkSj ^cnhb* esa
D;k Q+dZ gS\ [kkfyd ds ekus gSa iSnk djus
okyk vkSj cnhv ds ekus gS ,slk iSnk djus okyk
fd ftlds ;gk MqIyhds'ku u gksA ,d pht+ nks
ckj u cuh gksA gj pht+ vuks[kh gksA vki x+kSj
djsaA vc rd vYykg us fdrus bUlku cuk;s
gSAa dksbZ fxurh vkSj 'kqekj ugha dj ldrkA ;s
bruk lk vaxBw k (Thumb) gS] ftrus bUlku
vc rd iSnk gq;s gSa] vYykg us lc dks vaxwBk
fn;k gksxkA exj vc mlds ^cnhb* gksus dh
'kku nsf[k;s fd vjcksa vkSj [kjcksa bUlku iSnk
gq;s exj fdlh ,d ds vaxwBs dk fu'kku nwljs
ds fu'kku ls ugha fey ldrkA x+kjS dhft;sxk]
nLr[kr (Signature) ftldks fgUnh esa
^gLrk{kj* dgrs gSa] mldh dkih (Copy) gks
ldrh gSA mldh ud+y cukbZ tk ldrh gSA
rks tks bUlku cukrk gS] mldh udy (Copy)
gks ldrh gS exj tks vYykg cukrk gS] mldh
udy ugha gks ldrhA ,d bruk lk vaxwBk]
[kjcksa bUlku x+t
q j+ pqdAs vPNk vxj ;s vaxBw k
ty tk;s rks nwljh [kky (Skin) iSnk gksxhA
nwljh [kky tks iSnk gksxh oks ubZ uD+'k ysdj
ugha iSnk gksxhA ogh iqjkuh ydhjsa] ogh nk;js]
ogh [krA blhfy, vge nLrkos t + k s a
(Document) ij nLr[kr (Signature) ds
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
fd+Lr &8
lkFk&lkFk vaxwBk Hkh yxkuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd
nLr[kr dh ud+y dh tk ldrh gSA vkxs
cf<+;]s vc ;s r; gks pqdk gS fd gj bUlku ds
ftLe vkSj cnu ls tks cw (Smell) vkrh oks
vyx gksrh gSA [kjcksa bUlkuksa ds ftLe ls vkus
okyh cw vyx&vyxA vHkh rd rks ckr ;gha
rd igqaph Fkh] vc ^cnhb* dh rhljh 'kku
lqfu;s fd flQZ ;gh ugha gS cfYd gj bUlku
ds ngu (Mouth) ls tks vkokt+ fudyrh gS
oks Hkh vyxA ftrus bUlku gSa] mruh gh
vkoktsa gSAa tkikuh VsDukyksth tks cgqr ,Mokal
(Advance) gks pqdh gSa vkSj tks vesfjdk dh
dej rksMs+ ns jgh gSa rks muds ;gka tks u;k Vsi
fjdkMZj (Tape Recorder) bZtkn gks jgk
gSA og dgrs gSa fd vki ge dks fdlh dk
vkfM;ks dSlsV (Audio Cassete) ykdj
nhft,A ge ml vkfM;ks dSlsV ds t+fj;s ml
vkneh dks idM+ ysx a s ftlds eqga ls ;g vkokt+
fudyh gSA mldh rLohj QksVks Hkh vki dks
fn[kk nsaxsA
gn gS dksbZ] VSDukykWth dh rjDdh dh
dksbZ gn gS\ eSa ej pqdk] 25 lkyksa ds ckn
vkius mudks vkfM;ks dSlsV fn;k vkSj vkius
dgk fd crkb, eqd+jfjj (Orater) dkSu gS\
dgk] oks rks dkuwus dqnjr gS fd fQ+t+k esa
rLohjsa QksVks egQwt+ (Safe) gSa mUgksus vkokt+
ds t+fj;s ls lqjkx+ yxk;k fd ;s fd ngu
(Mouth) ls vkokt+ fudyh Fkh vkSj mldh
rLohj QksVks Hkh mUgksua s Lhu (Screen) ij
vki dks fn[kkuk 'kq: dj nhA
12
 vki us ns[kk fd vYykg ^cnhb* gS vkSj
ftldks oks cukrk gS] mldh 'kku ;s gksrh gS fd
mlesa Mqiyhds'ku (Duplication) ugha gksrk
gSA vc eSa ,d ,sls bUlku ds nj ij vkrk gwa
ftlds gkFk dks ^;nqYykg* dgk x;k gS rks
;gka Hkh rkjh[k dk ;s C;ku fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fd
ekSyk vyh v us viuh tsgknh ft+Unxh ds
ckjs esa Q+jek;k fd eSaus nl gt+kj yksxksa dks
d+Ry fd;k gS vkSj rkjh[k dk C;ku gS fd ;s
nl gt+kj t+jcrsa ryokj dk okj tks pyh gS]
muesa gj t+jcr vksfjtuy (Original) FkhA
;s ugha gqvk fd t+jcrksa esa Mqiyhds'ku
(Duplication) gqvk gksA gj t+jcr u;s vUnkt+
dh vkSj u;s rjhds dhA dksbZ dgs fd ;s dSls
eqefdu gS fd nl gt+kj bUlkuksa dks d+Ry
fd;k tk;s vkSj gj t+jcr ubZ gks\ eSa dgrk gwa
fd tc vYykg ds b[rs;kj esa ;s gS fd vjcksa
vaxBw s cuk;s vkSj gj ,d dk uD+'kk u;k gks rks
ftldks mlus ^;nqYykg* djkj fn;k gks] vxj
mldh t+jcrksa esa ;dlkfu;r (Uniformity)
iSnk u gksus ik;s rks blesa gSjr dh dkSu lh ckr
gSA
^^nqfu;k esas gj pht+ ds uke vxj veu d+k;e x;k rks mudks vius gfFk;kj
ij >xM+k**
et+gc ij ,srjkt+ fd;k tkrk gS fd
et+gc ds uke ij >xM+s gksrs gSa] et+gc ds
uke ij Qlkn gksrs gS]a et+gc ds uke ij [kwu
cgrk gSA Bhd gS] et+gc ds uke ij >xM+s
gksrs gSa rks NksM+ nhft;s et+gc dks] et+gc ds
uke ij Qlkn gksrs gSa vkSj bUlkuksa dk [kwu
cgrk gS rks NksM+ nhft;s et+gc dks exj fQj
;g mlwy cu x;k fd ftl pht+ ds uke ij
>xM+s gksrs gSa mls vki dks NksMu+ k iM+x
s kA NksM+ ;wjksi esa lc [kSfj;r gS\ vxj vki QSUdzQVZ
nhft;s et+gc dks ysfdu eq>s ;s crkb, fd
et+gc dks NksM+ dj fl;klr dks b[rs;kj
fd;k rks D;k fl;klr esa >xM+s ugha gksrsA
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
fl;klr esa xn~ne xn~nk ugha gksrh] fl;klr
esa fj'orsa ugha pyrh gSaA HkkbZ nwj ds <+ksy cM+s
lqgkous gksrs gSaA D;k vki ;s le>rs gSa fd
vesfjdu dkaxl sz esa fj'or ugha pyrh\ ogka Hkh
pyrh gS] ysfdu mldk uke cny fn;k gSA
vki ds ;gka fj'or dgk tkrk gS] ogka fj'or
dh txg ,d [kwclwjr uke gS ^ykchbax*
(Lobbying) ;s ykchbax D;k gS\ cM+s [kwclwjr
iSdVs esa fyiVh gq;h fj'orA vc t+kfgj gS fd
oks aps gSa rks jsV Hkh aps gSaA ogka dh nqfu;k
esa Hkh ;s dkjksckj tkjh gSaA ;s tks nqfu;k esa
vkyeh taxs (World War) gqbZa gSa] ;s fdl
pht+ dh nsu gS\
;s e.Mh (Market) dh nsu gSA vkt eSa
vki ls crkrk gwa fd vxj nqfu;k esa okd+;h
veu (peace) d+k;e gks tk;s rks ex+jch
rkdrksa dk rks HkV~Vk cSB tk;sA HkkbZ budh
bdksukfe (Economy) Qsy gks tk;sA blfy,
fd budh bdksukeh rks WARBASED
ECONOMY gSA nqfu;ka esa dgha u dgha
tax gksrh jgs rkfd muds gfFk;kj fcdrs jgsaA
vlygs (Weapons) fcdrs jgsaA nqfu;k esa
leUnj esa x+jd Mqcks dj nsuk iMsaxsA
mudh bdks u keh COLAPSE gks
tk;sxhA rks og bUlkuks dh yk'kksa ij frtkjr
dj jgs gS]a ;rheksa dh vkgksa ij frtkjr dj jgs
gS]a csokvksa (Widows) dh fllfd;ksa ij dkjksckj
dj jgs gSaA vkb;s vc bls Hkh NksfM+;s] uhps ds
Ldsy ij vkb, rks eSaus vt+Z fd;k fd HkkbZ
'kknh gksrh gS rks ?kj esa >xM+k gksrk gS rks choh
(Wife) dks Hkh NksfM+;As t+ckuksa (Launguage)
ij >xM+k gksrk gSA vki le>rs gSa fd D;k
(Frankfort) ,;jiksVZ ij mrjs gSa rks ogka tks
vkneh cSBk gqvk gS] mldks vaxzth vkrh gS
exj oks vki ls vaxt sz h ugha cksyx
s kA oks vaxt
sz h
13
cksyuk viuh rkSghu (Insult) le>sxkA oks ilUn ugha djrs gSaA vki rCyhx+ ds fy;s
dgrk gS fd ge viuh t+cku cksysaxsA bldk etcwj gSAa vki Ldkyj (Scholar) gS]a vkfye
eryc ;g fd t+cku Hkh vki NksfM+,A HkkbZ gSa exj vki viuk iSxk+ e vesfjdk dh ljt+ehu
D;k&D;k NksfM+;sxk vkiA bldk eryc ;g rd ugha igqapk ldrs] ;wjksi rd ugha igqapk
fd b[rsykQ dh otg ls dksbZ pht+ NksMh+ ugha ldrsA etcwj gSa ohtk ugha feykA ^blzkby*
tkrh gSA ckr D;k gS\ ckr ;g gS fd u et+gc tkuk pkgrs gSa rCyhx+ djus ds fy;s ysfdu
ds uke ij >xM+k gksrk gS] u fl;klr ds uke oht+k ugha feyus dh otg ls ogka Hkh ugha tk
ij >xM+k gksrk gS vkSj u frtkjr ds uke ij ldrs gSAa vki gd dk iSxk+ e igqp a kuk pkgrs gSa
>xM+k gksrk gSA ysfdu mu eqYdksa esa nkf[ky ugha gks ldrs gSa
u cspkjh eklwe choh >xM+k djkrh gSA D;ksfa d oht+k ugha feyk ysfdu VsDukykWth dh
,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA >xM+k D;ksa gksrk gS\ nsu D;k gS\ vesfjdu vkSj ;wjkfi;u dh rCyhx+
bUlku dh rch;r esa Qlkn gSA et+gc vxj vki ds eqYdksa gh esa ugha cfYd vki ds ?kjksa ds
lPpk gS rks oks Qlkn dks dUVksy djrk gSA vUnj nkf[ky gks x;h gSA mudh rCyhx+ dks u
fl;klr esa vxj >xM+k gksrk gS rks mlesa rks ikLiksVZ dh t+:jr gS vkSj u gh okt+s dh
xqukgxkj] csxqukg lc ekjs tkrs gSaA frtkjr t+:jr gSA tgka Vsyhoht+u (Television)
ds uke ij tks >xM+k gksrk gS rks mlesa xqukgxkj] ekStwn gS ogka muds dYpj (Culture) dh
csxqukg lc ekjs tkrs gSa ysfdu vxj et+gch rCyhx+ gks jgh gSA viuk dYpj fy;s gq,]
eklwe jguqek dh fuxjkuh esa tsgkn gksrk gS rks viuh rgt+hc cfYd cnrgt+hch fy;s gq;sA
csxqukg ugha ejus ikrsA flQZ [krkokj ejrs viuh mj;kfu;r (Nackedness) fy;s gq;As
gSa]cs[krk ugha ejrs gSaA tks eSnku tax esa yM+usgj eqlyeku ds ?kj esa muds dYpj dh rCyhx+
ds fy, vkrs gSa] muls tax gksrh gS vkSj tks gks jgh gSA vki ds ikl lkbal vkSj VsDukykWth
Hkkx tkrk gS] mls Hkxkus dk ekSdk fn;k tkrk ugha gS] blfy;s vki mudks tks crykuk pkg
gSA jgs gSa] og ugha cryk ldrs gSaA oks [kwc vki
^^vkt vesfjdu vkSj ;wjksfi;u dks Hkh crk jgs gS]a vki ds cPpksa dks Hkh crk jgs
dYpj ?kj ?kj esa** gSa] vkSj vki dh vkSjrksa dks Hkh crk jgs gSaA
esjk ;dhu gS fd vkus okyh lnh esa vxj vki ds ikl Hkh lkbal vkSj VsDukykWth
vYykg lkbal vkSj VsDukykWth ds t+fj;s bLyke gksrh rks vki Hkh mlh rjg mudk tokc ns jgs
dks x+yck nsxkA vQlksl fd dqN yksx bl gksrsA dq+jvku dgrk gS fd nq'eu dks tokc
ckr dks ugha le> jgs gSa eSa vki dks crka] nsus ds fy;s tks dqor mlds ikl gks oSlh gh
vki bLyke dh rCyhx+ (Preaching) djus dqor rqEgkjs ikl Hkh gksuh pkfg;sA eSa tks ns[k
ds fy;s vesfjdk tkuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu vxj jgk gwa] oks vki ugha ns[k jgs gSaA fgUnqLrku esa
vki ds ikl oht+k (Visa) ugha gS rks vki ogka tks fQjd+kijLr (Communal) ikfVZ;ka gSa]
ugha tk ldrsA cxSj oht+k ds vki vesfjdk mudk ut+fj;k cny x;k gSA nsf[k;s nq'eu ds
dk ckMZj (Border) esa nkf[ky ugha gks ldrsA vey ls viuh fgders veyh (Strategy)
oks vkidks oht+k D;ksa nsus yxs\ blfy, fd oks dks cukuk lhf[k;sA vc mudk ut+fj;k ;g gS
bLyke dks ilUn djrs gSa ysfdu 'krZ ;g gS fd gesa eqlyekuksa dks ekjuk ugha gS D;ksafd
fd ^vesfjdu bLyke* gksA oks ^eksgEenh bLyke* blls ge cnuke gksrs gSa vkSj eqlyeku ejrs
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 14
Hkh ugha gSaA blfy;s eqlyekuksa dks dksbZ dke
vk;s ;k ugha vk;s ysfdu cPps iSnk djuk [kwc
vkrk gSA ge chl ekjrs gSa vkSj ;s ipkl iSnk
dj ysrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd vc budks ekjks
ugha D;ksafd blesa cnukeh Hkh gksrh gS vkSj
mudh rknkn Hkh jkst+ c jkst+ c<+rh pyh tk
jgh gS rks vc lj dkVus ds ctk;s muds iSjksa
dks dkVksA [kwclwjrh ds lkFk&lkFk budks rkyhe
ds eSnku ls gVkrs pys tkvksA ftruk&ftruk
;s rkyhe vkSj ,twds'ku ds eSnku esa fiNM+rs
pys tk;saxs] ft+Unxh ds gj eSnku esa fiNM+rs
pys tk;sx a ]s rks vUtke ;s gksxk fd ,d fnu oks
vk;sxk fd tc ge vkd+k cu dj jgsx a s vkSj ;s
xqyke (Slaves) cu dj jgsaxsA
^^eqlyekuksa dks lkbal vkSj
VsDukykWth i<+us dh t+:jr**
eSa T+;knk dqN dguk ugha pkgrk] cM+h
ukt+dq eaft+yas gSAa bZjkd+ esa D;k gqvk\ bjkd+ esa nwj gksrs tk;saxsA
rks vki dh vDljh;r (Majority) FkhA
vesfjdk dh ^Vkbe eSxt + h+ u* dks nsf[k;s] ftlesals le> ysa fd eSa nhuh rkyhe dh eq[kkfyQr
cgqr ?kVkrs&?kVkrs Hkh fn[kk;k gS fd vki
bZjkd esa 65 Qhln gSA
ogka ij Hkh ;gha lkft+'k gq;h fd vDlfj;r
(Majority) esa vki gSa exj rkyhe esa vki
vkxs uk c<+us ik;saA urhtk D;k gqvk\
,sMfeusLVs'ku (Administration) ls vki
x+k;c] ikfyfVDl ls vki x+k;c] ikfyZ;kesVa ls
vki x+k;c] iqfyl vkSj QkSt ds vPNs vksgnksa
ls vki x+k;cA
tc ft+Unxh ds gj eSnku ls vki x+k;c
gks x;s rks vki dh gSfl;r D;k jg x;h\
urhtk vki dh ut+jksa ds lkeus gSA dqrcq [kkus
dSls tys] oks lcds lkeus gSA jkStk+ as dh fdruh
csgqjerh gqbZ oks lcds lkeus gSA
vxj bZjkd ds gekjs HkkbZ;ksa us gqdew r dh
lkft+'k dks le> fy;k gksrk vkSj nhuh rkyhe
ds lkFk&lkFk lkbal vkSj VsDukyksth ds eSnku
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
esa vkxs c<+s gksrs rks gj txg mudk fgLlk
cjkcj dk gksrkA fQj bruh vklkuh ls u dkVs
tkrs rks tks dqN bZjkd esa gqvk mlh ij ;gka Hkh
vey djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS ysfdu
fgUnqLrku ds eqlyeku vc gksf'k;kj gks pqds
gSAa [kqnk dk 'kqdz gS fd fgUnqLrku ds eqlyeku
dkQh gn rd rkyhe dh vgfe;r dh rjQ
eqrkoTts gks pqds gSAa Ldwy [kksy jgs gS]a dkyst
[kksy jgs gSa vkSj ;s blfy, Hkh t+:jh gS fd
gekjs Ldwy ;k dkyst tc [kqysaxs rks dqN u
dqN bLykfed Vp (Touch) rks gksxkA gekjs
lkeus fgUnqLrku esa nks jkLrs gSa ,d jkLrk ;g
fd ge vius cPpksa dks tkfgy cuk nsa vkSj
nqljk jkLrk ;s fd cPpksa dks i<+k nsa exj oks
eqlyeku u jgsaA blfy, fd tc oks nwljs
dkfytksa esa tk;saxs rks ogka nwljs et+gc ds
fygkt+ ls i<+k;s tk;sx a As cPps vius dYpj ls
esjs vt+ht+k]as bl ckr dks vki vPNh rjg
(Opposition) ugha dj ldrkA nhuh rkyhse
Hkh cgqr t:hjh gS ysfdu eSa enjlksa ds fulkc
(Syllabus) ls b[rsykQ dj ldrk gwaA eSa
nhuh rkyhe ls b[rsykQ gjfxt+ ugha dj
ldrkA nqfu;k ij dCt+k djus ds fy, lkbal
t+:jh gS] VsDukyksth t+:hjh gS vkSj bUlku
dkcw es jgs blds fy;s nhu t+:jh gSA ;kn
jf[k,] vxj eqlyekuksa us lkbal vkSj VsDukth
ugha i<+h rks bDdhloha lnh esa mudk [kkRek gks
tk;sxk vkSj vxj nqfu;k okyksa us i<+h vkSj
eqlyekuksa us ugha i<+h rks nqfu;k dk [kkRek gks
tk;sxk blfy, fd lkbal vkSj VsDukyksth ,d
rkdr dk uke gSA
;s rkdr ft+Eesnkjksa ds gkFkksa esa jgrh gS rks
cjdr curh gS vkSj d+kfryksa ds gkFkksa esa vkrh
gS rks rckgh vkSj ccZknh cu tkrh gSA
15
 ^et+gc ds t+fj;s ul ij
dUVky
s **
lkbal ds t+fj;s bUlku nqfu;k ij d+kcw
gkfly djrk gS vkSj et+gc ds t+fj;s vius
ul ij dUVksy djrk gSA et+gc ds t+fj;s
rkdr dk xyr bLrseky ugha gksrk gSA D;k
gekjs jlwy l ds ikl rkd+r ugha Fkh\
bruh rkd+r Fkh fd lqUuh vkSj f'k;k nksuksa dh
fjok;rksa esa gS fd b'kkjk fd;k rks pkan ds nks
VqdM+s gks x;sA D;k ekSyk vyh vds gkFkksa esa
rkdr ugha Fkh\ vHkh dqN vjls igys rd
lnh vjc esa ^efLtn jtvrs 'kEl* ekStwn
FkhA eSa [kqn ml efLtn esa uekt+ i<+ pqdk gwAa
tgka vkSj pht+as [kRe gks xbZa ogka oks Hkh [kRe gks
xbZA ekSyk vyh v ds ikl fdruh rkd+r
Fkh exj bl rkd+r ds lkFk&lkFk ul ij
fdruk dUVksy FkkA nqfu;k esa lcls T;knk
rkSghu vkest+ ckr D;k gks ldrh gS\ vki eq>s
rekapk ekj nsa] eSa cjnk'r dj ldrk gwaA vki
eq>s xkyh ns ysa] eSa cjnk'r dj ywaxk ysfdu
[kqnk u djs vki eq> ij Fkwd nsa rks ekeyk t+jk
eqf'dy gks tk;sxkA lcls T;knk rkSghu vkest+
ckr ;s gS fd vki fdlh ds psgjs ij Fkwd nsa
ysfdu vez fcu vCnsoqn dk lj vyh v
dkV jgs Fks rks mlus D;k xqLrk[kh dh Fkh\
ekSyk ds psgjs ij viuk yksvkcs ngu Qsd a k Fkk
vkSj ekSyk mlds lhus ls mrj vk;s FksA bldk
eryc ;s fd vyh v nq'eu dk lj dkVus
ls igys vius ul dk lj dkV jgs FksA mlds
ckn vez fcu vCnsonq dks dRy fd;k vkSj dRy
djus ds ckn fn[kk fn;k fd esjh tax nqfu;k
dh nkSyr ds fy, ugha gS vkSj eSa fdlh dh
rkSghu Hkh ugha djuk pkgrk gwaA mldh Vkax
dV x;h FkhA vc nsf[k;s] eSnkus tax esa tc
bUlku dks cM+h dke;kch gksrh gS rks mls tYnh
gksrh gS fd eSa tYnh tkdj bl dke;kch dks
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
nwljksa dks crkaA bruh cM+h dke;kch feyh
exj vyh v viuh M;wVh (Duty) vUtke
ns jgs gSaA nwj ls mldh dVh gq;h Vkax mBk
dj yk;s] ykdj mldh Vkax ls feyk;hA Vkaxks
dksa lh/kk fd;kA ft+jg dh dfM+;ksa dks cjkcj
fd;k] rYokj igyw esa j[khA fdlh pht+ dks
gkFk ugha yxk;kA cgu vkbZ exj vkus ds ckn
tc HkkbZ dh yk'k dks ns[kk fd diM+s cjkcj gS]a
ft+jg dh dfM+;ka cjkcj gSAa dq dk flikgh gS
exj ryokj igyw esa iM+h gSA dqN ywVk ugha
x;k gS rks iwNk fd vkf[kj fdlus esjs HkkbZ dks
dRy fd;k gS\ yksxksa us crk;k fd vyh v
us rsjs HkkbZ dks dRy fd;k rks cgu HkkbZ ds
fljgkus ls ;g dg dj mB x;ha fd HkkbZ vk;h
rks Fkh eSa rsjk ejfl;k i<+us ds fy, ysfdu vc
eSa rsjk ejfl;k ugha i<+x aw h cfYd eSa rsjs dkfry
dk dlhnk i<+x aw hA fdruk djhe gS rsjk d+kfry]
fdruk nwljksa dh bT+t+r j[kus okyk gS rsjk
dkfry fd mlus rq>s dRy rks fd;k ysfdu
rsjh rkSghu (Insult) ugha dhA
d+Rvkr
'kSnk&,&vgyscSr fo'oukFk izlkn ekFkqj y[kuoh
vuokj ns [ krs gS exj tkurs ugha
vk[kksa ls ns[k ns[k ds igpkurs ugha
ge rks vyh v0 dh t+kr is j[krs gS ,rsdk+ n
og dkSu gSa tks tku ds Hkh ekurs ugha
tks tkurs gSa uwjs [+kqnk tku x;s gSa
fdruksa ds HkVd tkus ls bZeku x;s gSa
f'kdok dksbZ ekFkqj ls u Q+jekb, gSnj v0
fgUnw gSa exj vkidks igpku x;s gSa
ut+j ckjs x+es 'kCchj jks jks dj mBkrh gS
fdju ruohjs 'kCchjh dh vc rd txexkrh gS
vxjps ikd esa ikcfUn;k vk,n gSa ekre ij
gekjs eqYd esa gj d+kSe rsjk x+e eukrh gS
16
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eq[; lekpkj
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567
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'kSs[k+ t+dt+kdh dh csVh dk c;ku %

gesa vius okysnSu dh dksbZ [k+cj ugha
U;qt+ ,stsUlh vcuk ds eqrkfcd+ ukbZthfj;k dh bLykeh rgjhd ds ljcjkg vk;rqYykg t+dt+kdh
dh csVh dk dguk gs fd mUgsa vius okfyn vkSj okfynk ds ckjs esa dqN ugha crk;k tk jgk gS fd
og dgk vkSj fdl gky esa gSaA ubZthfj;k dh bLykeh rgjhd ds vlhj jguqek 'ks[k+ bcjkghe
t+dt+kdh dh csVh us 'kksgnk, t+kfj;k ds psgyqe dh equkflcr ls efLtns eqd+l tedjku dh
tkfuc ls eqarf'kjk ,d izksxzke esa dgk%bl nnZukd okfd+, dks pkyhl fnu xqt+j pqds gSa tcfd gesa
vius eka&cki dh dksbZ [k+cj ugha gSA vk;rqYykg t+dt+kdh dh csVh cfn;k t+dt+kdh us crk;k
gS fd lkfugk t+kfj;k dks pkyhl jkst+ dk vlkZ xqt+j tkus ds ckn Hkh cSuqy vd+okeh bnkjksa us vHkh
rd mudh] muds vlhj okfynSu ls eqykd+kr dk bart+ke ugha djk;kA cfn;k t+dt+kdh dk dguk
gS fd lkfug&,&t+fj;k ds ckn ykirk gks tkus okys vkB lkS vQ+jkn ds ckjs esa Hkh dqN irk ugha
fd og dgk vkSj fdl gky esa gSaA
vk;rqYykg t+dt+kdh dh csVh us cSuqy vd+okeh bnkjksa ls dgk gS fd og lkfugk t+kfj;k esa
fxj+rkj fd, x, yksxksa dh fjgkbZ vkSj bl lkfugs esa 'kghn gkus okyksa ds tukt+s muds okfjlksa
ds gokys fd, tkus dk jkLrk geokj djsaA
okt+sg jgs fd ukbZthfj;k dh Q+kSt us xqft+'rk rsjg fnlEcj dks t+kfj;k 'kgj esa bLykeh rgjhd
ds ljcjkg vk;rqYykg t+dt+kdh ds ?kj vkSj cfd+;rqYykg beke ckjxkg ij geyk djds lSdM+ksa
eqlyekuksa dks 'kghn vkSj vk;rqYykg t+dt+kdh dks t+[+eh gkyr esa fxj+rkj dj fy;k FkkA
ftlds ckn ls muds ckjs esa dksbZ irk ugha og dgka vkSj fdl gky esa gSaA

ewly dh ;wfuojflVh nkb'k ds d+Cts+ ls vkt+kn

U;wt+ ,tsUlh] vcuk ds eqrkfcd+ bjkd+h Q+kSt vkSj jt+k dkj Q+kslZ us cjkst+ tqek ewly ds pan
bykd+ksa dks nkb'k ds d+Ct+s ls vkt+kn djokus esa dke;kch gkfly dj yh gSA bjkd+h t+jk, bcykx+
us ,syku fd;k gS fd bjkd+h Q+kSt ds bl vkijs'ku esa dbZ ljdkjh bekjrsa vkSj bnkjksa dks nkb'k
ds paxqy ls vkt+kn djokdj muij bjkd+ dk ijpe uLc dj fn;k x;k gSA bjkd+h lsD;ksfjVh
Q+kslZst+ us ewly dh ;wfuojflVh dh eqdeey vkt+knh dk Hkh ,syku dj fn;k gSA nwljh tkfuc
bRrsykvkr ds eqrkfcd+ nkb'k us bjkd+h Q+kslZst+ dh is'kd+neh esa :dkoV iSnk djus ds fy, ewly
ds reke iqy <k fn;s gSa ysfdu bjkd+h Q+kSt ds vT+e o bjkns esa mu pht+ksa ls dksbZ Q+dZ+ ugha iM+us
okykA Q+kSt dh is'kd+neh yxkrkj tkjh gSA rkt+k fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ bjkd+h Q+kSt us ewly ds
e'kfjd+h bykd+s ;wuql iSx+Ecj esa viuk vkijs'ku 'kq: dj fn;k gSA vkSj bl 'kgj dks cgqr tYn
nkb'k ds ukikd oqtwn ls ikd dj fn;k tk,xkA
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 17
 nfe'd+ ds Q+kSth gokbZ vM~Ms ij
lg;wuh fj;klr dk geyk
U;wt+ ,tsalh] vcuk] dh fjikVZ ds eqrkfcd+ 'kke dh eqlysg v+okt dh dekaMj us ,d
c;ku esa ,syku fd;k gS fd nfe'd+ ds vyget+k gokbZ vM~Ms ij lg;wuh gqdwer ds taxh rS;kjksa
ds geys ls] vkardokn ds f[k+ykQ+ tax esa 'kke ds vT+e o bjkns ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+sxk vkSj
'kke vkradokn ds f[k+ykQ+ tax dks cnLrwj tkjh j[ksxk vkSj ng'kr xjnksa dk eqdeey [k+kRek dj
nsxkkA lg;wuh gqdwer ds taxh rS;kjksa us ng'kr xjnksa dh fgek;r vkSj ng'kr xjnh ds f[k+ykQ+
tax esa [k+yy Mkyus ds fy, nfe'd+ ds vyget+k Q+kSth gokbZ vM~Ms ij geyk fd;k ftlds ckbl
ogka ij vkx yx xbZA
lg;wuh gqdwer us bl gokbZ vM~Ms ij nwljh erZck geyk fd;k gSA 'kke ds cksgjku ds vkx+kt+
ls ysdj vc rd lg;wuh gqdwer us dbZ ckj ng'kr xjnksa dh fgek;r ds ed+ln ls 'kke ds
eq[k+rfyQ+ bykd+ksa esa 'kkeh Q+kSt ds fBdkuksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k gSA 'kke ds lnj c'k:y vln dk
dguk gS fd 'kke ds cksgjku esa lg;wuh gqdwer dh Q+kSt [kk+fyl rkSj ij mldh Q+t+kb;k] ng'kr
xjnksa dh Q+t+kb;k dk fdjnkj vnk dj jgh gSA

gqTtrqy bLyke gk'keh j+lutkuh dh jsgyr

ij bjku esa rhu fnolh; 'kksd ,oa 'kksd lHkk,a
U;wt+ ,tsalh]vcuk] dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ jgcjs eksvT+t+e bUd+sykcs bLykeh gt+jr vk;rqYykgqy
mT+ek [k+kesubZ dh rjQ+ ls gqlSfu;k beke [kqeSuh esa bZjku ds HkwriwoZ lnz vkSj ete, r'k[k+hls
eLysgr fut+ke ds ljcjkjg gqTtrqy bLyke gk'eh jQ+latkuh ds bZlkys lokc ds flyflys esa
etfyls vt+k equkfd+n gqbZ ftlesa lnj glu :gkuh vkSj Lihdj ykjhtkuh] vkSj Q+kSth gqDdke
ds vykok voke dh cM+h rknkn us f'kjdr dhA etfyls vt+k dk vkx+kt+ lqcg 9 ctdj 30 feuV
ij gqvk ftldk flyflyk 12 cts rd tkjh jgk etfyls vt+k ls d+Cy dqjvku [+okuh vkSj
Q+kfrgk [+okuh dh xbZ vkSj ejgwe vkd+kbZ jQ+latkuh dks f[k+jkts vd+hnr is'k fd;k x;kA okts+g
jgs fd vk;rqYykg gk'eh jQ+latkuh dk 8 tuojh 2017 brokj dh 'kc 82 cjl dh mEj esa
barsd+ky gks x;k mUgsa nwljs fnu gt+jr beke [kqeSuhj0ds gjes eqckjd esa lqiqnsZ [k+kd dj fd;k
x;kA
vQ+x+kfuLrku dh f'k;k efgykvksa us Hkh nkbZ'k ds f[+kykQ+ cUnwd mBkyh
vcuk dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj vQ+xk+ fuLrku ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa rd+Qh+ jh ng'krxnkZas ds t+fj, f'k;ksa ij
fd;s x;s geyksa ds ckn vc efgykvksa us Hkh vius cpko ds fy, cUnwdas mBk yhaA vQ+xkfuLrku ds uk,c
lnj eqgEen eqgfD+d+ dk dguk Fkk fd rd+Qh+ jh ng'krxnZ bl rjg dh dk;Zokfg;ksa ls eqYd ds vUnj
d+keS h vkSj et+gch b[+ry
s kQ+kr dh gok Q+y S k jgs gSa ysfdu vQ+xkfulrku dh voke dHkh Hkh vius eqYd
esa et+gc ds uke ij tax ugha djsx a h ,sls gkykr esa fd vQ+xkfuLrku esa gqdew r Hkh rd+Qh+ jh ng'krxnkZas
dk fd+yk d+ek djus esa eljwQs+ vey gS enkZas ds lkFk lkFk vkSjrkas us Hkh enkZas ds 'kkuk ng'krxnkZas ls yM+dj
vius vkbZuks et+gc ds cpko ds fy, cUnwd+ mBk yh gSA
Q+jojh&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 18