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MSDS Petrol Ron95-Shell
MSDS Petrol Ron95-Shell
Komponen-Komponen merbahaya
Identiti Kimia CAS EINECS Simbol(- Frasa Conc.
simbol) (frasa-
frasa)-R
Gasolin, nafta 86290-81-5 289-220-8 F+, Xi, T, R12; R38; 86.00 - 100.00 %
bertakat didih Xn, N R45; R46;
rendah R63; R65;
R67; R51/53
Eter metil tert-butil 1634-04-4 216-653-1 F, Xi R11; R38 0.00 - 14.00 %
3. PENGENALAN BAHAYA-BAHAYA
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Shell FuelSave Super Unleaded 95
Versi / Version 2.0
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Penyedutan : Bawa ke udara segar. Jika tidak sembuh dengan segera, bawa
ke pusat perubatan terdekat untuk rawatan tambahan.
Sentuhan kulit : Tanggalkan pakaian yang tercemar. Serta-merta jirus kulit
dengan air yang banyak selama sekurang-kurangnya 15 minit,
kemudian basuh dengan sabun dan air jika ada. Jika berlaku
kemerahan, bengkak, kesakitan dan/atau lepuh, hantar ke
pusat perubatan yang terdekat untuk diberikan rawatan
tambahan. Apabila menggunakan peralatan tekanan tinggi,
suntikan produk ke bawah kulit boleh berlaku. Jika kecederaan
tekanan tinggi berlaku,mangsa mestilah dihantar segera ke
hospital. Jangan tunggu sehingga terbentuk simptom-simptom.
Penyentuhan ke mata : Bilaskan mata dengan air sambil membuka kelopak mata.
Rihatkan mata selama 30 minit. Jika mata masih merah,
berasa seperti hangus,berpandangan kelabu, atau bengkak,
bawa ke pusat perubatan yang terdekat untuk rawatan
tambahan.
Penelanan : Sekiranya tertelan, jangan cetuskan muntah: hantar ke pusat
perubatan yang terdekat untuk diberikan rawatan tambahan.
Jika mangsa muntah secara spontan, pastikan kepala berada
di bawah aras pinggul untuk mencegah aspirasi. Jika mana-
mana tanda dan gejala telengah yang berikut muncul dalam
masa 6 jam yang berikutnya, hantar ke pusat perubatan yang
terdekat: demam dengan suhu yang melebihi 101 F (38.3C),
sesak nafas, sesak dada, atau batuk atau berdehit dengan
berterusan.
Nasihat kepada doktor : Rawat secara simptomatik.
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Keluarkan semua orang yang bukan kakitangan kecemasan dari kawasan api.
Elakkan daripada terkena kulit, mata dan pakaian. Keluarkan Semua Pekerja Yang Tidak
Diperlukan Dari Kawasan Itu. Udarakan kawasan yang tercemar dengan rapi. Jika berlaku
kontaminasi kepada tapak, pemulihan akan memerlukan nasihat pakar. Elakkan persentuhan
dengan bahan-bahan yang tertumpah atau terlepas. Tanggalkan segera semua pakaian
tercemar. Untuk panduan tentang pemilihan alat-alat perlindungan peribadi, lihat Bab 8
Lembaran Data Keselamatan Bahan. Untuk panduan tentang pembuangan bahan tertumpah
lihat Bab 13, Lembaran Data Keselamatan Bahan ini. Pastikan keselanjaran elektrik dengan
mengikat dan membumikan semua kelengkapan. Patuhi semua peraturan berkenaam sama ada
tempatan mahu pun antarabangsa. Ambil langkah berjaga jaga terhadap cas statik.
Langkah-langkah : Wap boleh bergerak agak jauh di atas dan bawah permukaan
perlindungan tanah. Perkhidmatan bawah tanah (parit, talian paip, saluran
kabel) boleh menjadi laluan aliran utama. Jangan sedut
wasapnya, wapnya. Ambillah langkah untuk mengurangkan
kesannya terhadap air tanah. Bendung bahan sisa di tempat-
tempat yang terjejas untuk menghalang bahan memasuki parit
(pembetung), longkang dan laluan air. Tutupkan semua
kebocoran, sebolehnya tanpa risiko kepada diri. Pindahkan
semua sumber yang mungkin menyebabkan kebakaran di
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masuk ke dalam
kulit.
Sikloheksana ACGIH TWA 100 ppm
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Indeks Dedahan Biologi (BEI) - Lihat rujukan untuk mendapatkan butir-butir lengkap
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Asas untuk penilaian : Maklumat yang diberikan ini berdasarkan data produk,
pengetahuan tentang komponen dan toksikologi produk yang
serupa.
Toksisiti mulut yang akut : Toksisiti rendah: LD50 >2000 mg/kg , Tikus tanah
Penyedutan ke paru-paru apabila tertelan atau dimuntahkan
mungkin menyebabkan pneumonitis kimia yang boleh
membawa maut.
Toksisiti kulit akut : Toksisiti rendah: LD50 >2000 mg/kg , Arnab
Toksisiti penyedutan akut : Toksisiti rendah: LC50 >5 mg/l / 4 h, Tikus tanah
Kepekatan tinggi mungkin menyebabkan depresi sistem
nervosa pusat dan mengakibatkan sakit kepala, pening-pening
dan rasa hendak muntah; penyedutan berterusan mungkin
menyebabkan pingsan dan/atau maut.
Gangguan kulit : Mengganggukan kulit.
Gangguan kepada mata : Gangguan sederhana kepada mata (tetapi tidak mencukupi
untuk dikelaskan)
Gangguan pernafasan : Berdasarkan pengalaman manusia, penyedutan wap atau
kabus boleh menyebabkan rasa pedih yang sementara pada
hidung, tekak dan paru-paru.
Kepekaan : Bukan pemeka kulit.
Toksisit dos yang diulang : Buah pinggang: telah menyebabkan kesan-kesan pada buah
pinggang tikus tetapi tidak dianggap releven untuk manusia.
Organ-organ pembuatan darah: pendedahan yang berulangan
boleh menjejaskan sumsum tulang. (Benzena)
Sistem nervosa periferal: pendedahan berulang menyebabkan
neuropati periferal pada haiwan. (n-hexane)
Mutagenisiti : Boleh menyebabkan kerosakan genetik yang diwarisi.
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(Benzena)
Kajian kemutagenan terhadap gasolin dan aliran adunan
gasolin kebanyakannya menunjukkan hasil yang negatif.
Karsinogenisiti : Karsinogen manusia yang diketahui. (Benzena)
Boleh menyebabkan leukaemia (AML - leukaemia akut
myelogenous). (Benzena)
Pendedahan penyedutan bagi tikus menyebabkan tumor hati,
yang dianggap tidak berkaitan dengan manusia.
Peracunan pelahiran dan : Menyebabkan toksisiti kapada janin pada tahap dos yang
perkembangan toksik kepada ibu. (Toluene)
Menyebabkan kesan-kesan buruk kepada janin berasaskan
kepada kajian-kajian haiwan (Toluene)
Penyedutan wap gasolin kepekatan tinggi yang mengandungi
metil tertier butil eter menghasilkan kejadian yang sangat
rendah bagi kecacatan kelahiran yang jarang-jarang berlaku
Banyak kajian yang melibatkan penyalahgunaan semasa
hamil menunjukkan bahawa toulene boleh menyebabkan
kecacatan semasa lahir, kelambatan membesar dan masalah-
masalah pembelajaran. (Toluene)
Maklumat tambahan : Pendedahan kepada konsentrasi tinggi terhadap bahan-bahan
serupa telah dikaitkan dengan ritma jantung yang tidak tetap
dan kardium terhenti.
Dedahan yang berpanjangan dan berulang-ulang kepada
kepekatan tinggi telah menyebabkan tikus hilang pendengaran.
Penyalahgunaan pelarut dan saling tindak hingar dalam
persekitaran kerja boleh menyebabkan hilang pendengaran.
(Toluene)
Penyalahgunaan wap telah dikaitkan dengan kerosakan organ
dan kematian. (Toluene)
Boleh menyebabkan MDS (Sindrom Myelodysplastic).
(Benzena)
Bahan api lazimnya diperbuat dengan mengadunkan beberapa aliran kilang penapis. Kajian
ekotoksikologi telah dijalankan ke atas pelbagai adunan dan aliran hidrokarbon tetapi bukan
yang mengandungi bahan tambah. Maklumat yang diberi adalah berdasarkan pengetahuan
tentang komponen-komponen dan ekotoksikologi produk-produk yang serupa.
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Lain-lain Kesan Buruk : Lapisan yang terbentuk di atas air boleh memberi kesan
kepada pemindahan oksigen dan merosakkan organisma.
Pembuangan bahan : Ambil balik atau kitar semula jika boleh. Menjadi
tanggungjawab penjana sisa untuk menentukan sifat-sifat
ketoksikan dan fizikal bahan yang terhasil, untuk menentukan
pengelasan sisa dan kaedah pelupusan yang betul menurut
peraturan yang dipakai. Sisa yang terdapat daripada satu
tumpahan atau pencucian tangki mestilah dibuangkan
mengikut peraturan-peraturan yang ada, sebaik-baiknya
kepada pemungut atau kontraktor yang diiktirafkan. Kelayakan
pemungut atau kontraktor itu mestilah ditentukan dahulu.
Jangan buangkan kedalam ruangan alam sekitar, kedalam
longkang atau di dalam aliran air. Jangan buang lapisan
terbawah air tangki dengan membiarkannya tersalir ke dalam
tanah. Ini akan mencemarkan tanah dan air tanah.
Pembuangan bekas : Kosongkan bekas sehabis-habisnya. Selepas saliran,
udarakan di tempat yang selamat jauh dari bunga api dan api.
Sisanya mungkin meletup. Jangan tebuk, potong, atau patrikan
deram-deram yang belum dibersihkan. Hantarkan kepada
pembaiki semula deram atau pengguna semula besi. Jangan
cemarkan tanih, air atau persekitaran dengan bekas sisa.
Undang-Undang : Pembuangannya mestilah mengikuti undang-undang dan
tempatan peraturan-peraturan wilayah, negara, dan tempatan.
Peraturan-peraturan tempatan mungkin lebih berat daripada
keperluan-keperluan wilayah atau negara dan mestilah
dipatuhi.
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No. UN : 1203
Label merbahaya (risiko : 3
utama)
Nama betul untuk : GASOLINE
pengiriman
IMDG
Nombor pengenalan UN 1203
Nama betul untuk pengiriman GASOLINE
Kelas / Bahagian 3
Kumpulan pembungkusan II
Pencemar laut: Ya
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Pengelasan komponen : Garis Panduan untuk Pelabelan Bahan Kimia Berbahaya 1997.
pencetus
MSDS semakan : Garis vertikal (I) pada batas garis sebelah kiri menunjukkan
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2. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Hazardous Components
Chemical Identity CAS EINECS Symbol(s) R-phrase(s) Conc.
Gasoline, low 86290-81-5 289-220-8 F+, Xi, T, R12; R38; 86.00 - 100.00 %
boiling point Xn, N R45; R46;
naphtha R63; R65;
R67; R51/53
Methyl tertiary 1634-04-4 216-653-1 F, Xi R11; R38 0.00 - 14.00 %
butyl ether
Ethyl tertiary butyl 637-92-3 211-309-7 F, Xi R11; R38 0.00 - 14.00 %
ether
Diisopropyl ether 108-20-3 203-560-6 F R11; R19; 0.00 - 0.50 %
R66; R67
Tertiary amyl 994-05-8 213-611-4 F, Xi R11; R38 0.00 - 14.00 %
methyl ether
3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
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Inhalation : Remove to fresh air. If rapid recovery does not occur, transport
to nearest medical facility for additional treatment.
Skin Contact : Remove contaminated clothing. Immediately flush skin with
large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, and follow by
washing with soap and water if available. If redness, swelling,
pain and/or blisters occur, transport to the nearest medical
facility for additional treatment. When using high pressure
equipment, injection of product under the skin can occur. If
high pressure injuries occur, the casualty should be sent
immediately to a hospital. Do not wait for symptoms to develop.
Eye Contact : Flush eyes with water while holding eyelids open. Rest eyes for
30 minutes. If redness, burning, blurred vision, or swelling
persist transport to the nearest medical facility for additional
treatment.
Ingestion : If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: transport to nearest
medical facility for additional treatment. If vomiting occurs
spontaneously, keep head below hips to prevent aspiration. If
any of the following delayed signs and symptoms appear within
the next 6 hours, transport to the nearest medical facility: fever
greater than 101 F (38.3C), shortness of breath, chest
congestion or continued coughing or wheezing.
Advice to Physician : Treat symptomatically.
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Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Evacuate the area of all non-essential personnel.
Ventilate contaminated area thoroughly. If contamination of sites occurs remediation may
require specialist advice. Avoid contact with spilled or released material. Immediately remove all
contaminated clothing. For guidance on selection of personal protective equipment see Chapter
8 of this Material Safety Data Sheet. For guidance on disposal of spilled material see Chapter 13
of this Material Safety Data Sheet. Ensure electrical continuity by bonding and grounding
(earthing) all equipment. Observe the relevant local and international regulations. Take
precautionary measures against static discharges.
Protective measures : Vapour can travel for considerable distances both above and
below the ground surface. Underground services (drains,
pipelines, cable ducts) can provide preferential flow paths. Do
not breathe fumes, vapour. Take measures to minimise the
effects on groundwater. Contain residual material at affected
sites to prevent material from entering drains (sewers), ditches,
and waterways. Shut off leaks, if possible without personal
risks. Remove all possible sources of ignition in the
surrounding area. Use appropriate containment (of product
and fire fighting
water) to avoid environmental contamination. Prevent from
spreading or entering drains, ditches or rivers by using sand,
earth, or other appropriate barriers. Attempt to disperse the
vapour or to direct its flow to a safe location for example by
using fog sprays. Take precautionary measures against static
discharge. Ensure electrical continuity by bonding and
grounding (earthing) all equipment.
Clean Up Methods : For large liquid spills (> 1 drum), transfer by mechanical means
such as vacuum truck to a salvage tank for recovery or safe
disposal. Do not flush away residues with water. Retain as
contaminated waste. Allow residues to evaporate or soak up
with an appropriate absorbent material and dispose of safely.
Remove contaminated soil and dispose of safely. For small
liquid spills (< 1 drum), transfer by mechanical means to a
labelled, sealable container for product recovery or safe
disposal. Allow residues to evaporate or soak up with an
appropriate absorbent material and dispose of safely. Remove
contaminated soil and dispose of safely.
Additional Advice : Notify authorities if any exposure to the general public or the
environment occurs or is likely to occur. Local authorities
should be advised if significant spillages cannot be contained.
Maritime spillages should be dealt with using a Shipboard Oil
Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP), as required by MARPOL
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General Precautions : Avoid breathing vapours or contact with material. Only use in
well ventilated areas. Wash thoroughly after handling. For
guidance on selection of personal protective equipment see
Chapter 8 of this Material Safety Data Sheet. Use the
information in this data sheet as input to a risk assessment of
local circumstances to help determine appropriate controls for
safe handling, storage and disposal of this material. Air-dry
contaminated clothing in a well-ventilated area before
laundering. Properly dispose of any contaminated rags or
cleaning materials in order to prevent fires. Prevent spillages.
Turn off all battery operated portable electronic devices
(examples include: cellular phones, pagers and CD players)
before operating gasoline pump. Contaminated leather articles
including shoes cannot be decontaminated and should be
destroyed to prevent reuse. For comprehensive advice on
handling, product transfer, storage and tank cleaning refer to
the product supplier. Do not use as a cleaning solvent or other
non-motor fuel uses.
Vehicle fueling and vehicle workshop areas - Avoid inhalation
of vapours and contact with skin, when filling or emptying a
vehicle.
Handling : When using do not eat or drink. Extinguish any naked flames.
Do not smoke. Remove ignition sources. Avoid sparks. Never
siphon by mouth. The vapour is heavier than air, spreads along
the ground and distant ignition is possible. Avoid exposure.
Storage : Drum and small container storage: Keep containers closed
when not in use. Drums should be stacked to a maximum of 3
high. Use properly labelled and closeable containers.
Packaged product must be kept tightly closed and stored in a
diked (bunded) well-ventilated area, away from, ignition
sources and other sources of heat. Take suitable precautions
when opening sealed containers, as pressure can build up
during storage. Tank storage: Tanks must be specifically
designed for use with this product. Bulk storage tanks should
be diked (bunded). Locate tanks away from heat and other
sources of ignition. Cleaning, inspection and maintenance of
storage tanks is a specialist operation, which requires the
implementation of strict procedures and precautions.
Product Transfer : Electrostatic charges may be generated during pumping.
Electrostatic discharge may cause fire. Ensure electrical
continuity by bonding and grounding (earthing) all equipment.
Restrict line velocity during pumping in order to avoid
generation of electrostatic discharge (<= 1 m/sec until fill pipe
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Additional Information : SHELL IS is the Shell Internal Standard. Skin notation means
that significant exposure can also occur by absorption of liquid
through the skin and of vapour through the eyes or mucous
membranes.
Benzene t,t-Muconic acid Sampling time: 500 g/g ACGIH BEL (01
in Creatinine in End of shift. 2010)
urine
Toluene toluene in Urine Sampling time: 0.03 mg/l ACGIH BEL (01
End of shift. 2010)
Toluene toluene in Blood Sampling time: 0.02 mg/l ACGIH BEL (01
Prior to last shift 2010)
of work week.
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Toluene o-Cresol, with Sampling time: 0.3 mg/g ACGIH BEL (01
hydrolysis in End of shift. 2010)
Creatinine in
urine
Ethylbenzene Sum of mandelic Sampling time: 0.7 g/g ACGIH BEL (01
acid and End of shift at 2010)
phenylglyoxylic end of work
week.
acid in
Creatinine in
urine
Exposure Controls : The level of protection and types of controls necessary will vary
depending upon potential exposure conditions. Select controls
based on a risk assessment of local circumstances.
Appropriate measures include: Use sealed systems as far as
possible. Adequate explosion-proof ventilation to control
airborne concentrations below the exposure guidelines/limits.
Local exhaust ventilation is recommended. Eye washes and
showers for emergency use.
Personal Protective : Personal protective equipment (PPE) should meet
Equipment recommended national standards. Check with PPE suppliers.
Respiratory Protection : If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations
to a level which is adequate to protect worker health, select
respiratory protection equipment suitable for the specific
conditions of use and meeting relevant legislation. Check with
respiratory protective equipment suppliers. Where air-filtering
respirators are suitable, select an appropriate combination of
mask and filter. Where air-filtering respirators are unsuitable
(e.g. airborne concentrations are high, risk of oxygen
deficiency, confined space) use appropriate positive pressure
breathing apparatus. All respiratory protection equipment and
use must be in accordance with local regulations.
Hand Protection : Personal hygiene is a key element of effective hand care.
Gloves must only be worn on clean hands. After using gloves,
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Basis for Assessment : Information given is based on product data, a knowledge of the
components and the toxicology of similar products.
Acute Oral Toxicity : Low toxicity: LD50 >2000 mg/kg , Rat
Aspiration into the lungs when swallowed or vomited may
cause chemical pneumonitis which can be fatal.
Acute Dermal Toxicity : Low toxicity: LD50 >2000 mg/kg , Rabbit
Acute Inhalation Toxicity : Low toxicity: LC50 >5 mg/l / 4 h, Rat
High concentrations may cause central nervous system
depression resulting in headaches, dizziness and nausea;
continued inhalation may result in unconsciousness and/or
death.
Skin Irritation : Irritating to skin.
Eye Irritation : Moderately irritating to eyes (but insufficient to classify).
Respiratory Irritation : Based on human experience, breathing of vapours or mists
may cause a temporary burning sensation to nose, throat and
lungs.
Sensitisation : Not a skin sensitiser.
Repeated Dose Toxicity : Kidney: caused kidney effects in male rats which are not
considered relevant to humans
Blood-forming organs: repeated exposure affects the bone
marrow. (Benzene)
Peripheral nervous system: repeated exposure causes
peripheral neuropathy in animals. (n-hexane)
Mutagenicity : May cause heritable genetic damage. (Benzene)
Mutagenicity studies on gasoline and gasoline blending
streams have shown predominantly negative results.
Carcinogenicity : Known human carcinogen. (Benzene)
May cause leukaemia (AML - acute myelogenous leukemia).
(Benzene)
Inhalation exposure to mice causes liver tumours, which are
not considered relevant to humans.
Reproductive and : Causes foetotoxicity at doses which are maternally toxic.
Developmental Toxicity (Toluene)
Causes adverse effects on the foetus based on animal studies.
(Toluene)
Inhalation of high concentrations of gasoline vapour containing
methyl tertiary butyl ether produced a very low incidence of
rare birth defects (ventral midline closure failure) in mice.
Many case studies involving abuse during pregnancy indicate
that toluene can cause birth defects, growth retardation and
learning difficulties. (Toluene)
Additional Information : Exposure to very high concentrations of similar materials has
been associated with irregular heart rhythms and cardiac
arrest.
Prolonged and repeated exposures to high concentrations
have resulted in hearing loss in rats. Solvent abuse and noise
interaction in the work environment may cause hearing loss.
(Toluene)
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Fuels are typically made from blending several refinery streams. Ecotoxicological studies have
been carried out on a variety of hydrocarbon blends and streams but not those containing
additives. Information given is based on a knowledge of the components and the ecotoxicology
of similar products.
Acute Toxicity : Toxic: LL/EL/IL50 1-10 mg/l (to aquatic organisms) (LL/EL50
expressed as the nominal amount of product required to
prepare aqueous test extract).
Mobility : Floats on water. Evaporates within a day from water or soil
surfaces. Large volumes may penetrate soil and could
contaminate groundwater. Contains volatile constituents. Toxic
to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects in
the aquatic environment. Ether oxygenates are significantly
more water soluble and less biodegradable than benzene,
toluene, ethyl benzene and xylenes (BTEX). Consequently
ether oxygenates have the potential to migrate relatively longer
distances than BTEX in groundwater.
Methyl tertiary butyl ether degradation may result in the
formation of tert-butyl alcohol (TBA).
Persistence/degradability : Major constituents are expected to be inherently
biodegradable, but the product contains components that may
persist in the environment. The volatile constituents will oxidize
rapidly by photochemical reactions in air.
While biodegradation of methyl tertiary butyl ether has been
documented, it is generally less biodegradable than many
petroleum hydrocarbons and has a potential to migrate
relatively longer distances in groundwater.
Bioaccumulation : Contains constituents with the potential to bioaccumulate.
Other Adverse Effects : Films formed on water may affect oxygen transfer and damage
organisms.
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Cetak Tarikh / Print Date: 2013/12/08 MSDS_MY
Shell FuelSave Super Unleaded 95
Versi / Version 2.0
Tarikh Berkesan. / Effective Date: 2011/06/10
IMDG
Identification number UN 1203
Proper shipping name PETROL
Class / Division 3
Packing group II
Marine pollutant: Yes
Additional Information : MARPOL Annex 1 rules apply for bulk shipments by sea.
The regulatory information is not intended to be comprehensive. Other regulations may apply to this
material.
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Cetak Tarikh / Print Date: 2013/12/08 MSDS_MY
Shell FuelSave Super Unleaded 95
Versi / Version 2.0
Tarikh Berkesan. / Effective Date: 2011/06/10
R-phrase(s)
MSDS Revisions : A vertical bar (|) in the left margin indicates an amendment
from the previous version.
Uses and Restrictions : This product must not be used in applications other than those
recommended in Section 1, without first seeking the advice of
the supplier.
This product is not to be used as a solvent or cleaning agent;
for lighting or brightening fires; as a skin cleanser.
This product is designed only to suit automotive applications
and no provision is made for the requirements of aviation
applications.
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Cetak Tarikh / Print Date: 2013/12/08 MSDS_MY