07/02/59

01251111

Water Resources and Aquatic
Ecosystem

..

omeunpol@hotmail.com
Facebook: oraporn meunpol

70 -75%
()

(70-95%)

(Universal
solvent)

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http://www.roplant.org/index.php?pid=2&sid=2

Hydrologic cycle
(water cycle)
(hydrologic cycle)




(hydrosphere)

4 (evaporation) ,
(precipitation), (infiltration) , (runoff)

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4
1. (Atmospheric Water, atmosphere)
2. (Surface Water, biosphere)
3. (Ground Water, lithosphere)
4. (Chemical Water, hydrosphere)

http://www.rmutphysics.com/charud/naturemystery/sci3/geology/8/index_ch_8-1.htm

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(Atmospheric Water)





(drizzle), (rain),
(snow), (sleet),
(glaze), (frost), (hail)

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(sleet)
(Glaze)

snowflakes
(Frost)

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Glaze,
http://hubpages.com/education/Hail-or-Sleet-There-is-a-difference

http://ed101.bu.edu/StudentDoc/current/ED101fa11/jamiebal/jamiebal/precipitation.html

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http://ed101.bu.edu/StudentDoc/current/ED101fa11/jamiebal/jamiebal/precipitation.html

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/341569952961332669/

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(Chemical Water, hydrosphere)

Evaporation -
(evaporation)
(evaporation)
(transpiration) evapotranspiration


(transpiration)
Condensation -
Precipitation -
Infiltration -


Percolation -

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(precipitation) (condensation)

(drizzle), , (sleet), , (graupel)

http://portal.edu.chula.ac.th/lesa_cd/assets/document/LESA212/6/clouds/clouds_precip/clouds_precip.html

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(infiltration)

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(Runoff, Flow)

(Surface runoff)
(Stream flow)

(Subsurface runoff)
(Interflow)

(seepage)

Base flow

http://www.goes-r.gov/education/comet/hydro/basic/HydrologicCycle/print_version/04-
surface_water.htm

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(Precipitation)
(Surface water)

(Ground water)
(Seawater)

, , ?
?

?
?

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(Rain)
1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
(water cycle)



,
(soft water) calcium,
carbonate magnesium
N P

VOC = Volatile organic compounds, NOx= Nitrogen oxide

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Chemical composition of wet precipitation of air pollutants: A case study in Karachi, Pakistan

http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S0187-62362014000100004&script=sci_arttext

Acid water

pH
5.6 (Acid rain)
2
1. (SO2) (H2SO4)
2. (NOx) (HNO3)

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Calcium, magnesium potassium
sulphur dioxide

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Effects of Acidity on
Plants and Animals .

http://faculty.plattsburgh.edu/thomas.wolosz/acid_rain.htm

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(Surface water)

(overland flow,
overland runoff) (Surface runoff, Stream flow)

http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/fluvial_systems/channel_geometry_and_flow.html

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1.
(Surface runoff Sheet Flow)

2. (Stream flow Channel Flow)

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http://hydrology.usu.edu/RRP/userdata/4/87/RainfallRunoffProcesses.pdf

(evaporation)

(seepage)
(transpiration),

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(surface water)
(Reservoir)




, (Stream and River)

(Other)


(Swamp)
(Marsh)

(Bog)

(Bog)

Marsh

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(Ground water)

(Ground water)
(Sub-surface runoff)
(Aquifer)
(Unconfined
Aquifer)
(Confined Aquifer)



(seepage)

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Groundwater is the water found underground in the cracks and spaces in soil,
sand and rock. It is stored in and moves slowly through geologic formations of soil,
sand and rocks called aquifers.

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http://cnx.org/contents/1741effd-9cda-4b2b-a91e-003e6f587263@43.4:24/Water-Cycle-and-Fresh-Water-Su

(Time)


(Porosity)



Porosity tells us how much water
rock or soil can retain.
(Permeability)

Permeability is a
measure of how easily water can travel through porous soil or bedrock

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(Slope)

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(erosion) (deposition)

http://blank005.tripod.com/geology/groundwater.html

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http://www.rmutphysics.com/charud/naturemystery/sci3/geology/chp_8.pdf

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