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    EC (Evn) 2014 15

    Uploaded by

    joydeep roy
    wwew

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 24
    Q. No. EC - 401 / 1 6 B. Tech./Even 2014-15/Reg, 2014-15 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS EC - 401 Full Marks : 70 Time : Three Hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer question no. | and any four from the rest. 1. (i) The decimal equivalent of hex number 1A53 is (a) 6793 (b) 6739 (c) 6973 (d) 6379 (ii) The digital logic family which has minimum power dissipation is (a) TTL (b) RTL (c) DTL (@) CMOS RTO: W/10/30- 120 (2) (iii) A ring counter consisting of five Flip-Flops will have (a) 5 states (b) 10 states (c) 32 states (d) Infinite states (iv) The correction to be applied in BCD adder to the generated sum is (a) 00101 (b) 00110 © o1l01 (@) 01010 (v) The code where all successive numbers differ from their preceding number by single bit is (a) Binary code (b) BCD (c) Excess -3 (a) Gray (vi) A device which converts BCD to Seven Segment is called (a) Encoder (b) Decoder (vii) (ia (c) Multiplexer (d) Demultiplexer A 4-bit synchronous counter uses flip-flops with propagation delay times of 15 ns each. The maximum possible time required for change of state will be (a) 15 ns. (b) 30 ns. (c) 45 ns. (@) 60 ns. (viii) The result of adding hexadecimal number A6 to 3A Is, (a) DD (b) EO () FO (d) EF (ix) If the input to T-flipflop is 100 Hz signal, the final W/10/30- 120 output of the three T-flipflops in cascade is (a) 1000 Hz (b) 500 Hz (c) 333 Hz (d) 12.5 Hz P.1.0. 7 (5) &) ie Gray code for decimal number 6 is equivalent 4. (a) Write down the functional table of the Decimal to Excess-3 code converter. Minimize the expressions (a) 1100 using K-map and design the circuit. (b) 1001 (b) Design a 4 bit odd parity generator circuit. (c) 0101 (c) Design the circuit for the BCD to 7 segment display decoder. 5+5+5 (d) 0110 10x1=10 -_ a 5. (a) Draw the truth table of the full adder circuit, 2. (a) A logic circuit accepts two 2-bit numbers and minimize with K-map, and then realize the circuits generates a logic output only when the two 2-bit with the help of basic gates. numbers applied to the circuit are equal. Design the logic circuit. (b) Design a 4 bit Cary Look Ahead Adder circuit. (c) What are the advantages of Cary Look Ahead Adder circuit compared to conventional full adder circuit? (b) Write the canonical sum-of-products form of a Boolean expression for a 3-input function whose output is a 1 iff the number of 1’s in its input is exactl} % xactly two. (d) Draw the circuit for S-R latch using NOR gate and NAND gate individually and also write down the (c) Design a combinational logic circuit that will functional table for those two circuits. 4+4+2+5 multiply two 2-bit numbers. (d) Design a logic circuit that will produce a 1 only 6. (a) Im; = é plement F(A, B,C, D) =} m(1, 4, 5, 7,9, 12,13 when the number of 1’s in a set of three inputs ql 4 ( MUX. P : variables, A, B and C are even. 4444443 a ; 3. (a) Write the 2’s complement of Oro. (b) Implement the same circuit using a 74138 IC. (c) Write down the functional table for 4 bit odd parity b) Design a 4 bit adder/subtractor circuit ®) ee on Ero. generator. Then with the help of K-map, design the (c) NAND gates and NOR gates are called as circuit arrangement with minimum gate complexity. Universal gates. Justify ! 5+5+5 (d) Design a 4 bit binary to Gray code converter 7. (a) Explain the phenomena “Racing problem”. circuit. (e) What is usage of Gray code? 24443454 gi y 44+3+5+1 PTO. W/10/30- 120 (6) (b) How this problem can be overcome using M-S JK flip flop? Explain. (c) Design an asynchronous counter where the counting sequence is 5, 6,...18 and back. (d) Design a synchronous counter where the counting sequence is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and back. (e) Explain the advantages of synchronous counter over ripple counter. 243444442 . What is the difference between Moore and Mealy machine? Draw a Mealy state graph with the following specifications: A serial input ‘X” and an output ‘Z’; Z should be 1 coinciding with the last bit of the pattern ‘1001’ or “010°, 0 otherwise; overlapping is allowed. From the state graph design the circuit using basic gates. 2+7+6 Q. No. EC - 402 / 52 B. Tech./Even 2014-15/Reg 2014-15 ANALOG COMMUNICATION EC - 402 Full Marks : 70 Time : Three Hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt any five questions. 1. (a) Why is optical fiber communication popular for long distance communication? (b) Show block diagram of an OFC system and explain how it works. (c) State Rayleigh’s energy theorem. What are communication resources? (d) Make a table showing frequency band, the name of the corresponding band and some of the uses of the band. 2+4+4+4=14 2. (a) What is the motivation for using VSB modulation for transmitting TV signal? (b) A modulating signal x= 2cos((1000n))¢+cos((2000x))¢ is multiplied by a carrier 10cos((100000n))¢ . Write down the expression for the USB term of the REO. W/10/31- 120 (2) modulated signal. (i) Show the spectrum of the modulated signal. (ii) Draw the sketch of AM signal for m=1, m<1, m> 1. (c) Show the spectrum of a periodic train of pulses of duration ¢ with the help of Fourier series. 345+6=14 3. (a) State and prove the condition of distortion less transmission? (b) A commercial AM station is broadcasting with an average transmitted power of 10 kW. The modulation index is set at 0.707 for a sinusoidal message signal. Find the transmission power efficiency and the average power in the carrier component of the transmitted signal. (c) Explain the method of SSB generation using phase shift method. (d) What is meant by ganged tuning in super heterodyne receiver? 34+445+2=14 4. (a) Explain the method of FM demodulation using PLL. (b) Find the instantaneous frequency in Hz of each of the following signals. (i) 1Ocos{ 200% +4) (ii) 10cos(20n1 + nt”) (3) (iii) cos200xt cos(Ssin 2xt) + sin 200nt sin (Ssin 2x) (c) Select a suitable modulation scheme for the following applications (with logic) (i) Voice transmission from a satellite over a noisy radio link. (ii) Multiplexed voice transmission over co-axial cable; primary objective is to transmit as many signals as possible over a single cable. (iii) Point to point voice communication (short distance, single channel) over a twisted pair of wires. (d) An angle modulated signal v(1)=10sin(10%x1 + 3sin(2n)10°s) volts is present across a 50 ohm resistive load. Find (i) the total average power, (ii) peak phase deviation, (iii) peak frequency deviation, (iv) can you determine whether this is a PM or FM signal. 44343+4=14 5. (a) Define mean, variance and moment. (b) What are the necessary conditions for a random process to be WSS? (c) If X(r)= Acos(w +0) and 6~U(0, 2m) Is X(t) WSS ? PTO, W/10/31-120 (4) (5) (d) X ~U (20,40), Find the mean and variance of X. 8. Write short notes on any fwo of the following : 7x2=14 3434+4+4=14 (a) Radio Receiver 6. (a) Explain the significance and necessity of pulse modulation. (b) QAM (b) How can you generate PWM signal? Explain with (c) FM Demodulation suitable diagram. (@ EDM (c) Sixty telephone grade voice signals are multiplexed (©) TDM using FDM, The bandwidth of the voice signal is 3 KHz and a 1 KHz guard band is required between adjacent voice channels. The subcarrier modulation is SSB (USB) and fo, =0. (i) Sketch the typical spectrum of the multiplexed signal. (ii) If all the channels are multiplexed directly, calculate the required number of local oscillators and SSB modulators. (d) An FM signal x,(t)=A,cos(os+Psino,t) is applied to an RC high pass filter. Assume that RC << | in the frequency band occupied by x(1). Show that the output voltage across the resistor is an AM signal. Find the modulation index of the AM signal. 2+4+4+4=14 7. Find the output SNR expression for an FM system with suitable diagram. 14 W/10/31- 120 Q. No. EC - 403 / 65 B. Tech./Even 2014-15/Reg 2014-15 ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETICS EC - 403 Full Marks : 70 Time : Three Hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer any five questions. All parts of a question must be answered together. 1. (a) What is the full name of Coulomb ? In which year he gave the law on electrostatic repulsion ? Derive Coulomb’s law from Gauss’s law in electrostatics. 5 (b) Consider a uniformly charged sphere of radius ‘a’ with charge density py C/m°. Determine D every where. 9 2. (a) Write down the symbol and unit of the following electromagnetic field quantities in tabular form. (i) Electric field intensity (ii) Electric flux density (iii) Electric polarization (iv) Surface charge density (v) Electric conductivity. P.T.O. W/10/32- 120 (2) (b) Volume charge density p,=10~e~!™ sin C/m? for a region Q0 1 cm. Calculate the total charge enclosed in the region. 3 (c) Deduce equation of continuity. 4 3. (a) Derive the capacitance of a coaxial line of length 5 (b) Enlist the steps for solving Poisson’s or Laplace equation. 5 (c) A potential function in a region of space is Ve~* cosy. Determine whether this is a solution to Laplace’s equation. 4 4. (a) Give an analogy between electrostatics and magnetostatics. 8 2 (b) Given the magnetic vector potential 4-3 Wb/m. Compute the total magnetic flux through the surface @=n/2; 1S ps2 mand Q0

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