Salatur Rasool (SM) by Prof. Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib PDF

Contents
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www.ahlehadeethbd.org
Contents

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SALATUR RASOOL (SM). by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-

Ghalib. Professor of Arabic, University of Rajshahi,
Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION
BANGLADESH. Kajla. Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. & Fax :
88-0721-861365. Fixed price: $5 (five) only.
Contents

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Contents
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Contents
m~Pxc (9)Y)
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1. QvjvZi msw wbqg 13-18
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3. QvjvZ welq vZe 29-55
QvjvZi msv; diwhqvZ I ivKAvZ msLv 29
QvjvZi iZ 30
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QvjvZi IqvwRe mg~n 51
QvjvZi mybvZ mg~n 52
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QvjvZi Iqv mg~n 53
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Ih~ 56
Ih~i dhxjZ 57
Ih~i weeiY 58
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Ih~ fi KviY mg~n 63
Mvmji weeiY 64
Zvqvygi weeiY 65
Zvqvygi KviYmg~n 66
ckve-cvqLvbvi Avè 68
Contents

5. Avhvb 70-81
Avhvbi msv; m~Pbv 70
Avhvbi dhxjZ 71
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mvnvixi Avhvb 75
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6. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 82-139
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`vAvq gvQ~ivn 120
Contents

Zvkvn&` I mvjvgi gaeZx `vAv welq vZe 121
mvjvg 122
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QvjvZ `vAvi vb mg~n 131
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QvjvZ nvZ Zzj mwwjZ `vAv; GKvKx `ynvZ Zzj `vAv 133
KziAvbx `vAv 134
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mybvZ I bdji dhxjZ 137
gvme~Ki QvjvZ 138
Kvhv QvjvZ 139
7. QvjvZi wewea vZe 140-163
cwienb QvjvZ; ivMxi QvjvZ 140
myrivi weeiY; hvì BgvgwZ wm 141
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8. wewfb QvjvZi cwiPq 164-266
(1) weZi QvjvZ 164
Kzb~Z 166
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(2) Zvivexn I Zvnvy` 171
ivwi QvjvZi dhxjZ 172
Zvivexn&i RvgvAvZ; dhxjZ; ivKAvZ msLv 173
Contents

wek ivKAvZ Zvivexn 175
kw_jev` 176
RvgvAvZ Zvivexn wK weÀvZ? 178
GK bhi ivZi bdj QvjvZi wbqg mg~n 178
ivwi QvjvZ mK vZe 181
Zvnvy` DV `vAv 183
(3) mdii QvjvZ 186
mdii `~iZ 186
QvjvZ Rgv I KQi Kiv 188
(4) RygAvi QvjvZ 189
m~Pbv 189
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RygAvi Avhvb; WvK Avhvb 194
Lyrev 196
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RygAvi mybvZ 201
RygAv welq Abvb vZe 202
(5) C`vqbi QvjvZ 203
m~Pbv 203
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ZvKexi Zvnixgv mn wK-bv 209
eviv ZvKexi Pvi Ljxdv; cPwjZ Qq ZvKexi 210
Qq ZvKexii Zvexj 211
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Kzg; IqvwRe mg~n; mybvZ mg~n; dhxjZ; 213
KvZvi ùvovbv 214
BgvgZ; Rvbvhvi QvjvZi weeiY 215
Rvbvhvi c~e KiYxq; Rvbvhv welq mZKZv 216
Contents

Rvbvhvi `vAv 218
Rvbvhvi `vAvi Avè 221
gZzKvjxb mgq KiYxq 222
gZzi ci `vAv mg~n Ges KiYxq 223
gZzi ci eRbxq 224
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gvBqZi Mvmj 225
Kvdb 227
Rvbvhv 228
Rvbvhv enb 229
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Kei cPwjZ wkiK mg~n 235
gZzi ci cPwjZ weÀvZ mg~n 238
Kei AvjvKmv Kiv 242
Rvbvhv welq Abvb vZe mg~n 243
Kei I jvk welq 243
gZi Kvhv QvjvZ I wQqvg 244
MfPzZ wki Rvbvhv 245
gZi cwZ Avè; cwZekxì KZe 246
gZi Rb KiYxq 247
wZbwU Qv`vKv 249
Mvqevbv Rvbvhv 250
Kei whqviZ 251
whqviZi Avè 252
(7) BkivK I PvkZi QvjvZ 254
(8) m~h I P` MnYi QvjvZ 255
(9) QvjvZzj Bwm&Kv 257
Bwm&Kv A_; weeiY; cwZ 257
QvjvZ eZxZ Abfve ew cv_bv; Abvb vZe 260
(10) QvjvZzj nvRZ 261
(11) QvjvZzZ ZvIevn 262
(12) QvjvZzj BLv-ivn 263
(13) QvjvZzZ Zvmexn 266
9. hiix `vAv mg~n 267-301
Contents
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Contents

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Contents

7
Avjvn&i wbKU hgxb I Avmgvbi Kvb wKQzB Mvcb _vKbv| AZGe
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Contents
#% * ) #

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" "
$ (. 0 . %$. T
. $ . . .(I8 q . .8N. . %$.. Q$ "%$. $ " . #& 61 +8
q. .8N. 90 " r0 #& 61 +8 F"s.& . " t 1 %.$l80 o1 C$ _+ g+^.1 .(I8 .8i . 0 . " Q$ "d^.
v..0. u" 0 _+. j" .(0"
DPviY : Avjv-v ev-G` evqbx Iqv evqbv LvZv-Bqv-Bqv, Kvgv ev-
Av`Zv evqbvj gvkwiwK Iqvj gvMwiwe| Avjv-v bvKwKbx wgbvj
LvZv-Bqv, Kvgv BDbvKKvQ QvIeyj Ave&Bqvhy wgbv` `vbvwm| Avjv-
vM&wmj LvZv-Bqv-Bqv wej gv-wq IqvQ QvjwR Iqvj evivw`|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avcwb Avgvi I Avgvi Mvbvn mg~ni ga Ggb
`~iZ mw Ki w`b, hgb `~iZ mw KiQb c~e I cwgi ga| n
Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK cwiQb Kib Mvbvn mg~n nZ, hgb cwiQb
Kiv nq mv`v Kvco gqjv nZ| n Avjvn! Avcwb Avgvi bvn
mg~nK ayq Qvd Ki w`b cvwb viv, eid viv I wkwki viv|11
10. eyLvix nv/631, 6008, 7246; wgkKvZ nv/683, QvjvZ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-6|
11. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/812 ZvKexii ci hv coZ nq AbyQ`-11|
Contents

GK Qvbv ev `vAvq BdZvn ejv nq| Qvbvi Rb Ab `vAvI
iqQ| Ze GB `vAvwU mevwaK we|
(2) m~ivq dvwZnv cvV : `vAvq BdZv-n ev Qvbv co
AvEhywejvn I wemwgjvn mn m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kie Ges Abvb
ivKAvZ Kej wemwgjvn eje| Rnix QvjvZ nj m~ivq dvwZnv
kl mk Avgxb eje|
m~ivq dvwZnv (gyLe) m~iv-1, gvx :

5

E( )

DPviY : AvEhy wejv-wn wgbvk kvqZv-wbi iRxg| wemwgjv-wni ingv-
wbi inxg| (1) Avjnvg&`y wjjv-wn iwej Av-jvgxb (2) Avi ingv-wbi
inxg (3) gv-wjwK BqvIwgxb (4) BBqv-Kv bvey`y Iqv BBqv-Kv bvvCb
(5) Bn&w`bvQ wQiv-Zvj gyvKxg (6) wQiv-Zvjvhxbv AvbAvgZv
AvjvBwng (7) Mvqwij gvMh~we AvjvBwng Iqv jvh& hvqv-jxb|
Abyev` : Avwg Awfk kqZvb nZ Avjvn&i Avkq cv_bv KiwQ| cig
KiYvgq Amxg `qvjy Avjvn&i bvg (i KiwQ)| (1) hveZxq cksmv
Avjvn&i Rb, whwb RMZ mg~ni cwZcvjK (2) whwb KiYvgq
Kcvwbavb (3) whwb wePvi wèmi gvwjK (4) Avgiv GKgv AvcbviB
Bev`Z Kwi Ges GKgv AvcbviB mvnvh cv_bv Kwi (5) Avcwb
AvgvìK mij c_ c`kb Kib! (6) Ggb jvKì c_, huvìK
Avcwb cyiZ KiQb (7) Zvì c_ bq, hviv Awfk I c_
nqQ| Avgxb! (n Avjvn! Avcwb Keyj Kib)|
(3) wKivAvZ : m~ivq dvwZnv cvV kl Bgvg wKsev GKvKx gyQjx nj
c_g `yivKAvZ KziAvbi Ab Kvb m~iv ev wKQz AvqvZ ZjvIqvZ
Kie| wK gyv`x nj Rnix QvjvZ Pzc Pyc Kej m~ivq dvwZnv
coe I Bgvgi wKivAvZ gbvhvM w`q be| Ze hvni I AvQii
QvjvZ Bgvg gyv`x mKj c_g `yivKAvZ m~ivq dvwZnv mn Ab
Contents

m~iv coe Ges kli `yivKAvZ Kej m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kie|
cwVZe m~iv mg~n 19-28 ct è|
(4) iK~ : wKivAvZ kl Avjv- AvKei ej `ynvZ Kuva A_ev Kvb
ch DwVq ivdDj Bqv`vqb Ki iKZ hve| G mgq nuvUzi Dci
`ynvZ fi w`q cv, nvZ, wcV I gv_v mvRv ivLe Ges iK~i `vAv
coe| iK~i `vAv : #" %$w
" 3. 0 Q. aD. ,8 ./$1 myenv-bv iweqvj Avhxg
(gnvcwe Avgvi cwZcvjK whwb gnvb) Kgc wZbevi coe|
(5) KIgv : AZtci iK~ _K DV mvRv I mywifve ùvove| G
mgq `ynvZ wKejvgyLx Lvov iL Kuva ch DVve Ges Bgvg I gyv`x
mKj eje mvwgAvjv- wjgvb nvwg`vn (Avjvn Zvi K_v kvbb, h
Zvi cksmv Ki)| AZtci KIgvi `vAv GKevi coe|
KIgvi `vAv : 1 ($ /
. 0 A
. 8 .&D. ievbv jvKvj nvg&` (n Avgvì
cwZcvjK! Avcbvi RbB mKj cksmv)| A_ev coe- 1 ($ /
. 0 A
. 8. .&D.
5" %$" VID. .X B%ax8 B%$_"I8 B($ . ievbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&`y nvg&`vb KvQxivb
ZvBqevg gyev-ivKvb dxwn (n Avgvì cwZcvjK! Avcbvi Rb
AMwYZ cksmv, hv cwe I eiKZgq)| KIgvi Rb Ab `vAvI
iqQ|
(6) wmR`v : KIgvi `vAv cvV kl Avjv- AvKei ej c_g
`ynvZ I ci `ynuvUz gvwUZ iL wmR`vq hve I ekx ekx `vAv
coe| G mgq `ynvZ wKejvgyLx Ki gv_vi `ycvk Kuva ev Kvb eivei
gvwUZ ^vfvweKfve ivLe| KbyB I eMj duvKv _vKe| nuvUzZ ev
gvwUZ Vm wè bv| wmR`v j^v ne I wcV mvRv _vKe| hb bxP
w`q GKwU eKixi evPv hvIqvi gZ duvKv _vK|
wmR`v _K DV evg cvqi cvZvi Dci eme I Wvb cvqi cvZv
Lvov ivLe| G mgq wifve em `vAv coe| AZtci Avjv-
AvKei ej wZxq wmR`vq hve I `vAv coe| iK~ I wmR`vq
KziAvbx `vAv coe bv| 2q I 4_ ivKAvZ ùvovevi cvvj wmR`v
_K DV mvgvb mgqi Rb wi nq eme| GK Rvjmvq Bwiv-
nvZ ev ^wi eVK ej| AZtci gvwUZ `ynvZ fi w`q DV
ùvwoq hve|
Contents
wmR`vi `vAv : g8$ l80 Q

. aD. ,8 ./$1 (myenv-bv iweqvj Avjv) A_t
gnvcwe Avgvi cwZcvjK whwb mevP| Kgc wZbevi coe| iK~
I wmR`vi Ab `vAvI iqQ|
`yB wmR`vi gaeZx eVKi `vAv :
vQ$ "M0 n1 D$ . Q$ "".. Q$ "" <$ . Q$ "$ 1f$ . Q$ "($ . D$ . Q$ " $ h" r0 #& 61 +8
DPviY : Avjv-vM&wdijx Iqvinvg&bx IqvR&eyibx Iqvn&w`bx Iqv
Av-dbx Iqvi&SzKbx|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK gv Kib, Avgvi Dci ing
Kib, Avgvi Aevi mskvab Kib, AvgvK mrc_ c`kb Kib,
AvgvK myZv `vb Kib I AvgvK ihx `vb Kib|12
(7) eVK : 2q ivKAvZ kl eVK eme| hw` 1g eVK nq, Ze
Kej AvvwnBqv-Zz co 3q ivKAvZi Rb DV hve| Avi hw`
kl eVK nq, Ze AvvwnBqv-Zz covi ci ì`, `vAvq gvQ~ivn
I me nj ekx ekx Ki Ab `vAv coe| 1g eVK evg cvqi
cvZvi Dci eme Ges kl eVK Wvb cvqi Zjv w`q evg cvqi
AMfvM ei Ki evg wbZî Dci eme I Wvb cv Lvov ivLe|
Gmgq Wvb cvqi Avyjwj wKejvgyLx Kie| eVKi mgq evg
nvZi Avyjwj evg nuvUzi cv eivei wKejvgyLx I ^vfvweK Aevq
_vKe Ges Wvb nvZ 53-Gi bvq gywe iL mvjvg wdivbvi AvM
ch kvnv`vZ Aywj bvwoq Bkviv KiZ _vKe| gyQjxi bhi Bkvivi
evBi hve bv|
eVKi `vAv mg~n :
(K) Zvkvn&` (AvvwnBqv-Zz):
)
" E (. $ D. . QX "& .6X>8 A . %$8. y1
8& FT
1 .%a+ . T 1 .C8L & . ) " "T 1 &%/ " 4&8
)
7 @+ -" 5. 8-" @+ ,0 >8 1 6. =$ >8 F. %$/" "&L )
" " ." g8. . .%$8. y1 8 & F51 O18I. ..
v51 EC$ 1 D. . 21 1 $. B(& /
. 1 ,+ >8 1 6. =$ >8.
12. wZiwghx nv/284; Beby gvRvn nv/898; Avey`vE` nv/850; H, wgkKvZ nv/900,
AbyQ`-14; bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/129 ct|
Contents

DPviY : AvvwnBqv-Zz wjjv-wn IqvQ& QvjvIqv-Zz IqvZ& ZvBwqev-Zz
Avmmvjv-gy AvjvqKv AvBqynvb bvweBqy Iqv ingvZzjv-wn Iqv evivKv-
Zz| Avmmvjv-gy Avjvqbv Iqv Avjv Bev-w`jv-wnQ Qv-jnxb|
Avknv`y Avj jv-Bjv-nv Bjvjv- Iqv Avknv`y Avbv gynvv`vb Ave&`yn~
Iqv ivm~jy|
Abyev` : hveZxq mvb, hveZxq Dcvmbv I hveZxq cwe welq
Avjvn&i Rb| n bex! Avcbvi Dci kvw ewlZ nK Ges Avjvn&i
AbyMn I mgw mg~n bvwhj nDK| kvw ewlZ nDK Avgvì Dci I
Avjvn&i mrKgkxj ev`vMYi Dci| Avwg mv w`wQ h, Avjvn
eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB Ges Avwg mv w`wQ h, gynvv` Zuvi ev`v
I ivm~j (eyt gyt)|13
(L) ì` :
]" z g8. . #. %$<" .$-" g8. {
. %$+P
. .(I8 [ (& / . 1 ]" z g8. & [ (& / . 1 g8. 9d P . #& 61 +8
.(I8 [ (& /
. 1 ]" z g8. & [ (& / . 1 g8. }$ D" . #& 61 +8 vm %$| " & m %$(" . A . &-" #. %$<" .$-"
vm %$|
" & m %$(" . A
. &-" #. %$<" .$-" ]" z g8. . #. %$<" .$-" g8. {. I0 D. .
DPviY : Avjv-v Qvj Avjv gynvvwùD Iqv Avjv Av-j gynvvw`b
Kvgv QvjvqZv Avjv Beiv-nxgv Iqv Avjv Av-j Be&iv-nxgv BbvKv
nvgx`yg gvRx`| Avjv-v ev-wiK Avjv gynvvwùD Iqv Avjv Av-j
gynvvw`b Kvgv ev-iK&Zv Avjv Be&iv-nxgv Iqv Avjv Av-j Be&iv-nxgv
BbvKv nvgx`yg gvRx`|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avcwb ingZ elY Kib gynvv` I gynvvì
cwievii Dci, hgb Avcwb ingZ elY KiQb Beivnxg I
Beivnxgi cwievii Dci| wbqB Avcwb ckswmZ I mvwbZ| n
Avjvn! Avcwb eiKZ bvwhj Kib gynvv` I gynvvì cwievii
Dci, hgb Avcwb eiKZ bvwhj KiQb Beivnxg I Beivnxgi
cwievii Dci| wbqB Avcwb ckswmZ I mvwbZ|14
13. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/909 QvjvZ Aavq-4, Zvkvn` AbyQ`-15|
14. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/919 ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci ì` cvV AbyQ`-16;
wQdvZ 147 ct, UxKv 2-3 `t|
Contents

(M) `vAvq gvQ~ivn :
Q$ " $ h" r0 8 F.{$ >8 @+ -" o
. C$ 1Je 1 h" $ . @8 & B%$_"I8 B(0 ~E Q$ " h0 . { 1 ($ 8~8 Q$ a-" #& 61 +8
v#1 %$ " & D1 C$ hE . 0 {
. $>8 A
. &-" Q$ "($ . D$ . }. . $ " $ a KV . h" $ .
DPviY : Avjv-v Bbx hvjvgZz bvd&mx hyjgvb KvQxiuvI Ajv
BqvM&wdih hyb~ev Bjv Avb&Zv, dvM&wdijx gvMwdivZvg wgb Bbw`Kv
Iqvinvg&bx BbvKv Avb&Zvj Mvd~ii inxg|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avwg Avgvi bdmi Dci AmsL hyjgy KiwQ|
Hme bvn gvd Kivi KD bB Avcwb eZxZ| AZGe Avcwb AvgvK
Avcbvi c nZ weklfve gv Kib Ges Avgvi Dci AbyMn
Kib| wbqB Avcwb gvkxj I `qvevb|15
Gi ci Abvb `vAv mg~n coZ cvi|
(8) mvjvg : `vAvq gvQ~ivn kl c_g WvBb I ci evg
Avmmvjvgy AvjvqKzg Iqv ivngvZzjvn (Avjvn&i c nZ Avcbvi
Dci kvw I AbyMn ewlZ nK!) ej mvjvg wdive| c_g mvjvgi
kl Iqv evivKv-Zz (Ges Zuvi eiKZ mg~n) hvM Kiv hZ cvi|
Gfve QvjvZ mgv Ki c_g mie GKevi Avjv- AvKei (Avjvn
mevi eo) I wZbevi AvvMwdijv-n (Avwg Avjvn&i wbKU gv
cv_bv KiwQ) ej wbgi `vAvmg~n Ges Abvb `vAv cvV Kie| G
mgq Bgvg nj WvBb A_ev evg Nyi mivmwi gyv`xMYi w`K wdi
eme| AZtci mKj wbgi `vAv mn Abvb `vAv cvV Kie|-
vy" .I0 "0. ]"
8|
. 0 8\ . {
. I0 D. .O. F1y
8
& A
. $" . F1y
8
& {
. $ >8 #& 61 +8
DPviY : Avjv-v Avb&Zvm mvjv-gy Iqv wgb&Kvm& mvjv-gy, Zvev-iK&Zv
Bqv hvj Rvjv-wj Iqvj BKiv-g|
Abyev` : n Avjvn AvcwbB kvw, Avcbvi _KB Avm kvw|
eiKZgq Avcwb, n ghv`v I mvbi gvwjK| GUzKy coB DV hZ
cvib|16 cieZx `vAv mg~n QvjvZ cieZx whKi mg~n Aavq è|
15. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/942 Zvkvn` `vAv AbyQ`-17; eyLvix nv/834
Avhvb Aavq-2, mvjvgi c~e `vAv AbyQ`-149|
16. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/960, QvjvZi ci whKi AbyQ`-18| mvjvg wdivbvi ci
`vAv mg~n mswk Aavq è|
Contents
cqvRbxq m~iv mg~n( )&F^ &_)

m~iv dvwZnv cvVi ci Abvb m~iv mg~n nZ wKsev wbgv m~iv mg~n
nZ c_g `yivKAvZ hKvb `ywU m~iv gvbyhvqx cvV Kie|-
(1) m~iv whjhvj (f~wgK) m~iv-99, gvx :

S
a

DPviY : (1) Ghv SzjwSjvwZj Avihy wSjSv-jvnv (2) Iqv
AvLivRvwZj Avihy AvQKv-jvnv (3) Iqv Kv-jvj Bbmv-by gv jvnv? (4)
BqvIgvBwhb ZznvwQy AvLev-ivnv (5) eAvbv ievKv AvInv jvnv (6)
BqvIgvwqwhBu BqvQ`yib bv-my AvkZv-Zvj jBDivI Avgv-jvg (7)
dvgvBu Bqvgvj wgQKv-jv hvivwZb LvqivBu Bqvivn (8) IqvgvBu Bqvgvj
wgQKv-jv hvivwZb kvivBu Bqvivn |
cig KiYvgq Amxg `qvjy Avjvn&i bvg (i KiwQ)
Abyev` : (1) hLb cw_ex Zvi (P~ov) Kb cKwZ ne| (2) hLb
f~Mf Zvi evSvmg~n DMxiY Kie| (3) Ges gvbyl ej DVe, Gi wK
nj? (4) mw`b m (Zvi Dci NwUZ) mKj ev eYbv Kie| (5)
Kbbv Zvgvi cvjbKZv ZvK cZv`k Kieb| (6) mw`b gvbyl
wewfb `j cKvk cve, hvZ ZvìK Zvì KZKg `Lvbv hvq|
(7) AZtci KD AYy cwigvY mrKg Kij Zv m `LZ cve (8)
Ges KD AYy cwigvY AmrKg Kij ZvI m `LZ cve|
(2) m~iv Avw`qvZ (Eakvm avegvb Ak mg~n) m~iv-100, gvx :

Contents

w

w

DPviY : (1) Iqvj Av-w`Bqv-Z hvenvb (2) dvjg~wiqv-Z Kv`nvb
(3) dvjgyMxiv-Z Qyenv (4) dvAvQvibv wenx bvKAvb (5)
dvIqvmvZbv wenx RvgAv (6) Bbvj Bbmv-bv jiwewn jvKvb~` (7)
Iqv Bbvn~ Avjv hv-wjKv jvkvnx` (8) Iqv Bbvn~ jwej Lvqi
jvkv`x` (9) Avdvjv Bqvjvgy Ghv eywQiv gv wdj Kye~i (10) Iqv
QwQjv gv wdQ Qy`~i (11) Bbv ievg wewng BqvIgvBwhj jvLvexi|
Abyev` : (1) kc_ Eakvm avegvb Ak mg~ni| (2) AZtci
zivNvZ AwM weQziK Akmg~ni| (3) AZtci cfvZKvj
AvgYKvix Ak mg~ni (4) hviv m mgq a~wj Drcb Ki| (5)
AZtci hviv k`ji Afi XyK co| (6) wbqB gvbyl Zvi
cvjbKZvi cwZ AKZ| (7) Avi m wbRB (Zvi Kgi viv) G
welq mvx| (8) wbqB m ab-mì gvqvq A| (9) m wK
Rvbbv, hLb DwZ ne Kei hv wKQy AvQ? (A_vr mKj gvbyl
cybiwZ ne) (10) Ges mewKQy cKvwkZ ne, hv jyKvbv wQj eyKi
ga| (11) wbqB Zvì cwZcvjK mw`b (A_vr wKqvgZi w`b)
Zvì wK ne, m welq mgK AeMZ|
(3) m~iv Kv-iAvn (KivNvZKvix) m~iv-101, gvx :

k

w

k

5

DPviY : (1) AvjKv-iAvZz (2) gvj Kv-iAvn (3) Iqv gv Avìv-
Kv gvj Kv-iAvn (4) BqvIgv BqvKbyb bv-my Kvj dviv-wkj gveQ~Q
(5) Iqv ZvKbyj wRev-jy Kvj Bn&wbj gvbdk (6) dvAvv gvb
Contents

QvKyjvZ gvIqv-Sxby (7) dvqv dx CkvwZi iv-whqvn (8) Iqv Avv
gvb LvddvZ gvIqv-Sxby (9) dvDyn~ nv-wfqvn (10) Iqv gv Avìv-
Kv gv wnqvn (11) bv-ib nv-wgqvn|
Abyev` : (1) KivNvZKvix! (2) KivNvZKvix wK? (3) Avcwb wK
Rvbb, KivNvZKvix wK? (4) hw`b gvbyl ne wew cZi gZ (5)
Ges ceZgvjv ne aywbZ iwOb ckgi gZ| (6) AZtci hvi
(mrKgi) Ihbi cvjv fvwi ne, (7) m (RvbvZ) myLx Rxeb hvcb
Kie| (8) Avi hvi (mrKgi) Ihbi cvjv nvjKv ne, (9) Zvi
wVKvbv ne nvwfqvn| (10) Avcwb wK Rvbb Zv wK? (11) cwjZ
AwM|
(4) m~iv ZvKvQzi (AwaK cvIqvi AvKvsLv) m~iv-102, gvx :

a k

DPviY : (1) Avjnv-KzgyZ ZvKv-Qyi (2) nvv SziZzgyj gvKv-wei (3)
Kvjv mvIdv Zvjvg~bv (4) Qyv Kvjv mvIdv Zvjvg~b (5) Kvjv jvI
Zvjvg~bv Bjgvj BqvKxb (6) jvZvivfybvj Rvnxg (7) Qyv
jvZvivfybvnv Avqbvj BqvKxb (8) Qyv jvZzmAvjybv BqvIgvBwhb
Avwbb bvCg|
Abyev` : (1) AwaK cvIqvi AvKvsLv Zvgvì (ciKvj _K) Mvdj
ivL, (2) hZY bv Zvgiv Kei DcbxZ nI| (3) KLbB bv| kxN
Zvgiv RvbZ cvie| (4) AZtci KLbB bv| kxN Zvgiv RvbZ
cvie (5) KLbB bv| hw` Zvgiv wbwZ vb ivLZ (Zvnj KLbv
Zvgiv ciKvj _K Mvdj nZ bv)| (6) Zvgiv AekB Rvnvbvg
Contents
cZ Kie| (7) AZtci Zvgiv AekB Zv wè-cZq `Le|

(8) AZtci Zvgiv AekB mw`b Zvgvì Ìqv bgZivwR
mK wRvwmZ ne|
(5) m~iv AvQi (Kvj) m~iv-103, gvx :

DPviY : (1) Iqvj AvQi (2) Bbvj Bbmv-bv jvdx Lym&i (3)
Bjvjvhxbv Av-gvby Iqv AvwgjyQ Qv-jnv-Z, Iqv ZvIqv-QvI wej
nvKK Iqv ZvIqv-QvI weQ& Qve&i|
Abyev` : (1) Kvji kc_! (2) wbqB mKj gvbyl AekB wZi ga
iqQ| (3) Zviv eZxZ hviv (Rb-eyS) Cgvb GbQ I mrKg
mv`b KiQ Ges ciiK nK-Gi Dc`k w`qQ I ciiK
ahi Dc`k w`qQ|
(6) m~iv gvhvn (wb`vKvix) m~iv-104, gvx :

l
k

a 5 w

w

DPviY : (1) Iqvqjyj jKzj gvSvwZj jygvSvn (2) Avjvhx RvgvAv
gv-jvIu Iqv Avv`vn (3) Bqvn&mvey Avbv gv-jvn~ AvLjv`vn (4) Kvjv
jvBqy^vhvbv wdj Zvgvn (5) Iqv gv Avìv-Kv gvj Zvgvn&? (6) bv-
ijv-wnj g~Kv`vn (7) AvjvZx ZvvwjD Avjvj Avd&B`vn (8) Bbvnv
AvjvBwng gyQv`vn (9) dx Avgvw`g gygvv`vn|
Contents

Abyev` : (1) `yfvM mB me ewi Rb hviv cvZ wb`v Ki I
myL wb`v Ki (2) Ges m` Rgv Ki I MYbv Ki (3) m aviYv
Ki h, Zvi gvj ZvK wPivqx Ki ivLe (4) KLbvB bv| m Aek
AekB wbw ne wcKvix Zvgvn&i ga (5) Avcwb wK Rvbb
Zvgvn wK? (6) GUv Avjvn&i cwjZ AwM (7) hv KwjRv ch
cuQ hve (8) GUv Zvì Dci cwiewZ _vKe (9) `xN mg~n|
(7) m~iv dxj (nvwZ) m~iv-105, gvx :

w

DPviY : (1) Avjvg Zviv Kvqdv dvAvjv iveyKv e AvQnv-wej dxj
(2) Avjvg BqvR&Avj Kvq`vg dx Zvhjxj? (3) Iqv Avimvjv
AvjvBwng Zvqivb Avev-exj (4) Zvigxwng we wnRv-ivwZg wgb wmxj
(5) dvRvAvjvg KvAvQwdg gvK~j|
Abyev` : (1) Avcwb wK kvbb wb, Avcbvi cfy nxIqvjvì mv_
wKic AvPiY KiwQjb? (2) wZwb wK Zvì Pv bmvr Ki `bwb?
(3) wZwb Zvì Dci ciY KiwQjb SuvK SuvK cvwL (4) hviv
Zvì Dci wbc KiwQj gUj cv_ii KsKi (5) AZtci wZwb
Zvì Ki `b fwZ ZYm`k|
(8) m~iv Kzivqk (Kzivqk esk, Kvevi ZveavqKMY) m~iv-106, gvx:

Contents
DPviY : (1) jCjv-d Kzivqk (2) Cjv-wdwng winjvZvk wkZv-B

IqvQ Qvqd (3) dvj Bqvey`~ iev nv-hvj evqZ (4) Avjvhx
AvZAvgvg wgb R~; Iqv Av-gvbvg wgb LvId|
Abyev` : (1) Kzivqkì Avmwi KviY (2) Avmwi KviY Zvì
kxZ I MxKvjxb mdii (3) AZGe Zviv hb Bev`Z Ki GB Mni
gvwjKi (4) whwb ZvìK zavq Ab `vb KiQb Ges fxwZ nZ
wbivc` KiQb|
[kxZKvj Bqvgb I MxKvj wmwiqvq eemvwqK mdii DciB
Kzivqkì RxweKv wbfi KiZ| evqZzjvn&i Lv`g nIqvi KviY mviv
Avie Zviv mvwbZ wQj| mKviY Zvì Kvdjv me`v wbivc` _vKZ|]
(9) m~iv gv-Eb (wbZ eenvh e) m~iv-107, gvx :

DPviY : (1) AvivAvqZvjvhx BqyKvh&whey wexb? (2) dvhv-wjKvjvhx
Bqv`yDj BqvZxg (3) Iqv jv Bqvh&hy Avjv Zv-Av-wgj wgmKxb (4)
dvIqvqjyj wjj gyQvjxb (5) Avjvhxbv g Avb Qvjv-wZwng mv-n~b (6)
Avjvhxbv g Bqyiv-Ebv, (7) Iqv BqvgbvEbvj gv-Eb|
Abyev` : (1) Avcwb wK `LQb ZvK, h wePvi wèmK wg_v ej?
(2) m nj H ew, h BqvZxgK Mjv avv `q (3) Ges wgmKxbK
Lv` `vb DrmvwnZ Ki bv (4) AZtci `yfvM H me gyQjxi Rb (5)
hviv Zvì QvjvZ _K D`vmxb (6) hviv jvKìK `Lvq (7) Ges
wbZ eenvh e `vb weiZ _vK|
Contents

(10) m~iv KvIQvi (nvDh KvIQvi-RvbvZx Rjvavi) m~iv-108, gv`vbx :

5

DPviY : (1) Bbv AvZvqbv-Kvj KvIQvi (2) dvQvj j iweKv
Iqvb&nvi (3) Bbv kv-wbAvKv Iqvj AveZvi|
Abyev` : (1) wbqB Avgiv AvcbvK KvIQvi `vb KiwQ (2) AZGe
Avcbvi cfyi Dk QvjvZ Av`vq Kib I Kzievbx Kib (3) wbqB
Avcbvi kB wbesk|
(11) m~iv Kv-wdiY (Bmjvg AwekvmxMY) m~iv-109, gvx :

5

DPviY : (1) Kyj Bqv AvBqynvj Kv-wdiY! (2) jv Avey`y gv Zvey`~b
(3) Iqv jv AvbZzg Av-we`~bv gv Avey` (4) Iqv jv Avbv Av-we`yg gv
Avev`Zzg (5) Iqv jv AvbZzg Av-we`~bv gv Avey` (6) jvKzg `xbyKzg
Iqv wjqv `xb|
Abyev` : (1) Avcwb ejyb! n Kvdie`! (2) Avwg Bev`Z Kwi bv
Zvgiv hvì Bev`Z Ki (3) Ges Zvgiv Bev`ZKvix bI Avwg hvi
Bev`Z Kwi (4) Avwg Bev`ZKvix bB Zvgiv hvi Bev`Z Ki (5) Ges
Zvgiv Bev`ZKvix bI Avwg hvi Bev`Z Kwi (6) Zvgvì Rb
Zvgvì xb Ges Avgvi Rb Avgvi xb|
Contents
(12) m~iv bQi (mvnvh) m~iv-110, gv`vbx :

w

k

DPviY : (1) Bhv Rv-Av bvQijv-wn Iqvj dvr (2) Iqv ivAvqZvbv-
mv Bqv`Lyj~bv dx `x-wbjv-wn AvdIqv-Rv (3) dvmvwen wenvg&w` iweKv
IqvvMwdi&, Bbvn~ Kv-bv ZvDIqv-ev|
Abyev` : (1) hLb Gm MQ Avjvn&i mvnvh I (gv) weRq (2) Ges
Avcwb gvbylK `LQb `j `j Avjvn&i xb (Bmjvg) cek KiQ
(3) ZLb Avcwb Avcbvi cvjbKZvi cksmv mn cweZv eYbv Kib
Ges Zuvi wbKU gv cv_bv Kib| wbqB wZwb AwaK ZIev
KeyjKvix|
(13) m~iv jvnve (AwM ~wj) m~iv-111, gvx :

5 a

w

DPviY : (1) ZvevZ Bqv`v Avex jvnvweDu Iqv Zvev (2) gv AvMbv
Avb& gv-jyn~ Iqv gv Kvmve (3) mvBqvQjv bv-ivY hv-Zv jvnvweDu (4)
IqvgivAvZzn~, nvv-jvZvj nvZve (5) dx Rxw`nv nvejyg wgg gvmv`|
Abyev` : (1) Avey jvnvei nq asm nK Ges asm nK m wbR
(2) Zvi Kvb KvR Avmwb Zvi ab-m` I hv wKQz m DcvRb
Contents

KiQ (3) mZi m cek Kie jwjnvb AwMZ (4) Ges Zvi xI;
h Bb enbKvwiYx (5) Zvi Mj`k LRyi ci cvKvbv iwk|
[Avey jvnve wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv I wbKUZg k cwZekx| Zvi
x wQj Avey mywdqvbi evb D Rvgxj|]
(14) m~iv BLjvQ (LvjQ wekvm) m~iv-112, gvx :

DPviY : (1) Kyj Iqvjv- Avnv` (2) Avjv-Q Qvgv` (3) jvg
Bqvwj` Iqv jvg Bqyjv` (4) Iqv jvg BqvKzjvn~ KzdyIqvb Avnv`|
Abyev` : (1) ejyb, wZwb Avjvn GK (2) Avjvn gyLvcxnxb (3) wZwb
(KvDK) Rb `bwb Ges wZwb (KviI) RwbZ bb (4) Ges Zuvi
mgZyj KD bB|
(15) m~iv dvjvK (cfvZKvj) m~iv-113, gv`vbx :

w
DPviY : (1) Kyj AvEhy we iwej dvjvK (2) wgb kvwi gv LvjvK (3)
Iqv wgb kvwi Mv-wmwKb Bhv IqvKve (4) Iqv wgb kvwib bvd&dv-Qv-wZ
wdj DKv` (5) Iqv wgb kvwi nv-wmw`b Bhv nvmv`|
Abyev` : (1) ejyb! Avwg Avkq MnY KiwQ cfvZi cwZcvjKi (2)
hveZxq Awb nZ, hv wZwb mw KiQb (3) Ges AKvi ivwi
Contents
Awb nZ, hLb Zv AvQb nq (4) MwZ duK

y `vb KvwiYxì Awb
nZ (5) Ges wnsmyKi Awb nZ hLb m wnsmv Ki|
(16) m~iv bvm (gvbe RvwZ) m~iv-114, gv`vbx :

w

DPviY : (1) Kyj AvEhy we iwebv-m (2) gvwjwKbv-m (3) Bjv-wnbv-m
(4) wgb kvwij Iqvm&Iqv-wmj Lvbv-m (5) Avjvhx BqyIqvm&wfmy dx
Qz`~wibv-m (6) wgbvj wRbvwZ Iqvbv-m|
Abyev` : (1) ejyb! Avwg Avkq MnY KiwQ gvbyli cvjbKZvi (2)
gvbyli AwacwZi (3) gvbyli Dcvmi (4) Mvcb KzgYv`vZvi Awb
nZ (5) h KzgYv `q gvbyli Ai mg~n (6) wRbi ga nZ I
gvbyli ga nZ|
:#. +. . 5" %$8. ) 7 g+P . )" ]E C1D. ]8 8M ]8 8M 8 .D" . . $ k" .$ 3" 0 " .
g"4& 1 " #$ WE %$83. 8 B_"I8 V
8 4"N$ ;.%.. 8 ;"3$ . #$ WE $" $ 3" . $ . ...
.6%$8. CX:. . .6" CEW & (. O.
. a" 6$ (. 0 . "=" & j" 8h8i1 0 " &1 .
9+ IE . . $ " [ 8. /
$ 1 9+ IE ,+ "8 D" C1 7 T " 8. /
$ 1 . #$ IE &-". J" f" .C&"
vQX 5f 1 2D vD" & g" [ 8 8 . 9+ IE . v 8 8 . [ . $ "
Contents
QvjvZ welq vZe ( \ ` 9a')

1. QvjvZi msv ( \ b') :
QvjvZ -Gi AvwfavwbK A_ `vAv, ingZ, gv cv_bv Kiv
BZvw`|17 cvwifvwlK A_: kixAvZ wb`wkZ wqv-cwZi gvag
Avjvn&i wbKU ev`vi gv wfv I cv_bv wbe`bi kZg Bev`ZK
QvjvZ ejv nq, hv ZvKexi Zvnixgv viv i nq I mvjvg viv kl
nq|18
2. QvjvZi diwhqvZ I ivKAvZ msLv (c'1& PF a\ Id ) :
beyAZ cvwi ci _KB QvjvZ dih nq| Ze ZLb QvjvZ wQj Kej
dRi I AvQi `y `y ivKAvZ Ki (KziZzex)| hgb Avjvn ^xq
ivm~jK ejb, D" 8W$"0. Q
a
" 3. 0" A
. aD. " ($ /
. " R$ a. . Avcwb Avcbvi cfyi
cksmv vcb Kib m~hvi c~e I m~hv`qi c~e|19 Avqkv (ivt)
ejb, iZ QvjvZ evoxZ I mdi wQj `y `y ivKAvZ Ki|20
GQvov ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb AwZwi (V 8".) wQj Zvnvyì QvjvZ
(Bmiv/eby BmvCj 17/79)| mB mv_ QvnvexMYI wbqwgZfve ivwi bdj
QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb|21 wgivRi ivwZ `wbK cuvP Iqv QvjvZ
dih Kiv nq|22 D cuvP Iqv QvjvZ nj- dRi, hvni, AvQi,
17. C| CID 6% K F q> KP QP FDh4 * j q> KL
= Avj-Kvg~myj gynxZ, ct 1681|
18. #1 %$"
$ 4& .6E%$"/
$ O.. 1 %$"W0 4& .61 " $/O.. D1 C$ 61 e K"
8L
& b
1 .4h0 " = Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, `vigx,
wgkKvZ nv/312 cweZv Aavq-3; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/791 QvjvZ Aavq-4,
QvjvZi weeiY AbyQ`-10|
19. Mvwdi/gywgb 40/55; wgiAvZ 2/269|
20. gymwjg nv/685; Avey`vE` nv/1198; wdKm mybvn 1/211|
21. gyhhvwj 73/20; Zvdmxi KziZzex|
22. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5862-65 dvhvqj I kvgvqj Aavq-29,
wgivR AbyQ`-6|
Contents

23
gvMwie I Gkv| GQvov iqQ RygAvi dih QvjvZ, hv mvn
GKw`b evi `ycyi coZ nq|24 RygAv coj hvni coZ nq bv|
Kbbv RygAv nj hvnii jvwfwl|25
cuvP Iqv dih QvjvZ w`b-ivZ gvU 17 ivKAvZ I RygAvi w`b
15 ivKAvZ dih Ges 12 A_ev 10 ivKAvZ mybvZ gyIqvv`vn|
hgb (1) dRi : 2 ivKAvZ mybvZ, AZtci 2 ivKAvZ dih (2)
hvni : 4 A_ev 2 ivKAvZ mybv Z, AZtci 4 ivKAvZ dih| AZtci
2 ivKAvZ mybvZ (3) AvQi : 4 ivKAvZ dih (4) gvMwie : 3
ivKAvZ dih| AZtci 2 ivKAvZ mybvZ (5) Gkv : 4 ivKAvZ
dih| AZtci 2 ivKAvZ mybvZ| AZtci kl GK ivKAvZ weZi|
RygAvi QvjvZ 2 ivKAvZ dih| Zvi c~e gmwR` ceki ci emvi
c~e Kgc 2 ivKAvZ ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR` Ges RygAv kl 4
A_ev 2 ivKAvZ mybvZ| Dci ewYZ mewjB ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi
wbqwgZ Avgj viv wbavwiZ Ges Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n viv cgvwYZ,26 hv
A eBqi mswk Aavq mg~n è|
3. QvjvZi iZ ( \ e) :
1) Kvjgvq kvnv`vZ cvV Kivi ciB Bmjvg QvjvZi vb|27
2) QvjvZ Bmjvgi kZg Bev`Z, hv wgivRi ivwZ dih nq|28
3) QvjvZ Bmjvgi cavb 29 hv eZxZ Bmjvg wUK _vKZ cvi
bv|
4) QvjvZ GKgv iZc~Y Bev`Z, hv 7 eQi eqm _KB Av`vqi
Afvm KiZ nq|30
23. Avey`vE` nv/391, 393 QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyQ`-1|

24. RygAv 62/9; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1354, RygAv AbyQ`-42|
25. wdKm mybvn 1/227|
26. `: Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv QvjvZ Aavq, 2 AbyQ`; bvmvC QvjvZ Aavq-5, AbyQ`-3|
27. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1772 hvKvZ Aavq-6, cwiQ`-1|
28. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5862-65 dvhvqj I kvgvqj Aavq-29, wgivR
AbyQ`-6|
29. Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/29 (..KL 2C(..) Cgvb Aavq-1|
Contents

5) QvjvZi weaw RvwZi weaw wnmve cwe KziAvb ewYZ
nqQ|31
6) cwe KziAvb mevwaKevi AvjvwPZ welq nj QvjvZ|32
7) gywgbi Rb mevevq cvjbxq dih nj QvjvZ, hv Ab
Bev`Zi ejvq nqwb|33
8) Bmjvgi c_g h iwk wQb ne, Zv nj Zvi kvmbeev Ges
mekl h iwk wQb ne Zv nj QvjvZ|34
9) `ywbqv _K QvjvZ we`vq bevi ciB wKqvgZ ne|35
10) wKqvgZi w`b ev`vi mec_g wnmve bIqv ne Zvi QvjvZi|
QvjvZi wnmve mwVK nj Zvi mg Avgj mwVK ne| Avi
QvjvZi wnmve ewVK nj Zvi mg Avgj eiev` ne|36
11) `wbK cuvP Iqv wnmve QvjvZ-K dih Kiv nqQ, hv Ab
Kvb dih Bev`Zi ejvq Kiv nqwb|37
30. " f" .:(. 0 Q" #$ 61 .%$. $CMEa 8. . %$"" "
$ . j7 .$>8 #$ <1 . .6%$8. #$ <1 C$ 1"
$ . . $%"" " $. j7 .$>8 #$ <1 . K" 8 L& " #$ IE . @8 $ >8 $1 1
= Avey`vE` nv/247, wgkKvZ nv/572 QvjvZ Aavq-4, cwiQ`-2|
31. gvwiqvg 19/59 (Z%r8 ,8 C$ ^8 0 . . C$ . 8 T " .C6.
& C13.O&. 8K8 L & C1.>8 m 0 N. #$ <" " 3$ . $ " . 8i . 8)
32. KziAvb Ab~b 82 RvqMvq QvjvZi AvjvPbv GmQ| - Avj-gyRvgyj gydvnivm wj
Avjdvwhj KziAvwbj Kvixg (eiZ : 1987)|
33. evKvivn 2/238-39; wbmv 4/101-03|
34 I 35. ;.1 &: . ^8 $418 ]8 8M #. +. . 5" %$8. ) 7 g+P . ) " ]E C$ 1 D. ]8 8M ]8 8M Qa "<" .0 8 . . >E Q$ "8> $ .
#1 W0 /
1 0 B:^0 . & 61 E& >8. .6%$"O. Q$ 4"+"
1 &
8 &
. O. K . $ 1 {
$ :
. ^8 4.$ .(+WE 8 KV . $ 1 KV . $ 1 y"
8 $ "0
KE
8L& & <1 1 N" z. =Avngv`, Qnxn Beby wnevb; Avjevbx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ
Zvinxe, nv/569; Avjevbx, Qnxn Rvg QvMxi nv/5075, 5478|
35. Zè|S
36. . ]
E & >8 :#. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]E C$ 1 D. ]8 M8 ]8 M8 K8 . $. <1 Q$ ">8 $ . #[ %$W8 1 " $ s
" .>8 $ .
. . 8 T $ . . 8 ,0 -". F"5"(. . 1 ". R. 8P
. {
$ /
. 8P
. ,0 "8 F KE
8L
. " . .%^" 0 y. C$ . 1 $3. 0 5" "
1 . ./1
5" "(. . 1 ". =ZvevivYx AvImvZ, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/369, wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/1358; Avey`vE` nv/864-66; bvmvC, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1330
QvjvZzZ Zvmexn AbyQ`-40|
37. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5862-65 wgivR AbyQ`; wbmv 4/103|
Contents

38
12) gywgb I Kvwdi-gykwiKi ga cv_K nj QvjvZ|
13) Rvnvbvgx ewi jY GB h, m QvjvZ web Ki Ges cewi
c~Rvix nq (gvwiqvg 19/59)|
14) Beivnxg (Avt) Avjvn&i wbKU wbRi Rb I wbR mvbì Rb
QvjvZ KvqgKvix nIqvi cv_bv KiwQjb (Beivnxg 14/40)|
15) gZzKvj ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi mekl AwQqZ wQj QvjvZ I
bvixRvwZ mK|39
4. QvjvZ ZiKKvixi Kzg ( \ Q& U!V) :
BQvKZfve QvjvZ ZiKKvix A_ev QvjvZi diwhqvZK A^xKviKvix
ew Kvwdi I Rvnvbvgx| H ew Bmjvg nZ ewnZ| wK h ew
Cgvb ivL, A_P AjmZv I eZvi ARynvZ QvjvZ ZiK Ki wKsev
D`vmxbfve QvjvZ Av`vq Ki I Zvi cKZ ndvhZ Ki bv, m ew
mK kixAvZi weavb mg~n wbgic :
(K) Avjvn ejb,
. $J" + F,8 C$ <1 . #$ 6" O"
8P
. $ . #$ <1 . $J" + F . %$dL
. (1 0 " 9 $C. 8
...,8 $ j7 z. 1 #$ <1 AZtci `yfvM H me gyQjxi Rb hviv Zvì QvjvZ
_K D`vmxb| hviv Zv jvKìK `Lvq... (gvEb 107/4-6)|
(L) Ajm I jvK `Lvbv gyQjxì Avjvn gybvwdK I cZviK
ejQb| hgb wZwb ejb,
g8.IE C$ 1 8M K"
8L
& g8-" C$ 1 8M 8\-". #$ 61 1 " .N C. <1 . )
S ,8 C$ 1 " .i1 . %$^" ".(1 0 ,+ -"
v( j) v
V %"M8 @+ -" )
S ,8 $ 1 IE J0 . @8 .
. & ,8 $ j7 z. 1
38. . %$.. 9" f1 & . %$. :]E CE^. #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P. )" ]8 C1D. {1 3$ (" . ]8 8M )
" " $. . $ . ".f $ .
v K" 8L & }1 $ O. " h0 WE 0. }" $
a = gymwjg nv/134 Cgvb Aavq; H, wgkKvZ nv/569

QvjvZ Aavq-4; Beby gvRvn nv/1080|
39. #$ W
E 1.($>8 {$ W8 8. . . KE 8L& #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. Qa "& y"
8 I8 1 N" z ,8 8I ]8 8M Q ". $ .
= Beby gvRvn nv/2698 AwQqZmg~n Aavq; Avey`vE` nv/5156 wkvPvi Aavq,
AbyQ`-133|
Contents

wbqB gybvwdKiv cZviYv Ki Avjvn&i mv_| A_P wZwb ZvìKB
auvKvq wbc Kib| Zviv hLb QvjvZ ùvovq, ZLb Ajmfve ùvovq
jvK `Lvbvi Rb| Avi Zviv AvjvnK AB iY Ki (wbmv
4/142)| Ab Avjvn Zvì dvmK (cvcvPvix) ejQb Ges
ejQb h, wZwb Zvì QvjvZ I A_ eq wKQyB Keyj Kieb bv
(ZIev 9/53-54)|
(M) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,... h ew QvjvZi ndvhZ Kij
bv ...m ew wKqvgZi w`b KviY, divEb, nvgvb I DevB web
Lvjvdi m _vKe|40
QvjvZi ndvhZ Kiv A_ iK~-wmR`v BZvw` dih I mybv Z mg~n
mwVKfve I Mfxi gbvhvM mnKvi Av`vq Kiv|41 D nv`xQi
evLvq nvdh Bebyj KvBwqg (691-751 wnt) ejb, (1) h ew
A_-mì gvn QvjvZ nZ `~i _vK, Zvi nvki ne g~mv (Avt)-
Gi PvPvZ fvB eLxj abKzei KviY-Gi mv_| (2) ivxq ev
ivRbwZK eZvi ARynvZ h ew QvjvZ nZ Mvdj _vK, Zvi
nvki ne wgmii AZvPvix kvmK divEbi mv_| (3) gxZ ev
PvKzixMZ KviY h ew QvjvZ nZ Mvdj _vK, Zvi nvki ne
divEbi cavbgx nvgvb-Gi mv_| (4) eemvwqK eZvi ARynvZ
h ew Mvdj _vK, Zvi nvki ne gvi Kvdi eemvqx bZv DevB
web Lvjvdi mv_|42 ejv evj wKqvgZi w`b Kvdi bZvì mv_
nvki nIqvi A_B nj Rvnvbvgevmx nIqv| hwÌ m `ywbqvZ GKRb
gyQjx wQj| AZGe ay QvjvZ ZiK Kiv bq eis QvjvZi ndvhZ ev
iK~-wmR`v mwVKfve Av`vq bv njI Rvnvbvgx nZ ne| (Avjvn
Avgvì iv Kib| Avgxb!)|
40. Avngv` nv/6576, nvmvb; `vigx nv/2721, Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/578 QvjvZ
Aavq-4, Avjevbx c_g RvBwq` I cieZxZ hCd ejQb (ZvivRyAvZ
nv/29)|
41. gvjv Avjx Kvix nvbvdx, wgiKvZzj gvdvZxn kin wgkKvZzj gvQvexn (w`jx: Zvwe)
2/118 ct|
42. Bebyj KvBwqg, AvQ-QvjvZ Iqv K&gy ZvwiwKnv (eiZ : `vi Beby nhg, 1g msiY
1416/1996), ct 63; mvBwq` mvweK, wdKm mybvn (Kvqiv : 1412/1992), 1/72|
Contents
(N) QvjvZ ZiK KivK nv`xQ Kzdix wnmve eYbv Kiv nqQ|43
Qvnvevq KivgI GK Kzdix wnmve MY KiZb|44 Zviv wbtm`n
Rvnvbvgx| Ze GB ewMY hw` LvjQ Ai ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I
AvLivZ wekvmx nq Ges Bmjvgi nvjvj-nvivg I dih-IqvwRe
mg~ni A^xKviKvix bv nq Ges wkiK bv Ki, Zvnj Zviv Kvjgvq
kvnv`vZK A^xKviKvix KvwdiMYi bvq Bmjvg _K LvwiR bq ev
wPivqx Rvnvbvgx bq| Kbbv GB cKvii gymjgvbiv KgMZfve
Kvwdi njI wekvmMZfve Kvwdi bq| eis LvjQ Ai cvV Kiv
Kvjgvi eiKZ Ges Kexiv MvbvnMviì Rb klbex gynvv`
(Qvt)-Gi kvdvAvZi dj kl chvq GK mgq Zviv RvbvZ wdi
Avme|45 Ze Zviv mLvb Rvnvbvgx (,8 C$ X%(" &6. |
. 08) ejB AwfwnZ
46
ne| hUv ne eoB jvKi welq|
(O) wewfb nv`xQi AvjvK AvnjmybvZ wevbMYi ga Bgvg gvjK
(93-179 wnt), Bgvg kvdC (150-204 wnt) Ges cv_wgK I cieZx
hyMi cvq mKj wevb GB gg GKgZ nqQb h, H ew dvwmK&
Ges ZvK ZIev KiZ ne| hw` m ZIev Ki QvjvZ Av`vq i bv
Ki, Ze Zvi kvw ne gZz`| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (80-150wnt)
ejb, ZvK `vg~jK kvw w`Z ne Ges QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv ch
RjLvbvq Ave ivLZ ne|47 Bgvg Avngv` web nv^j (164-241
wnt) ejb, H ewK QvjvZi Rb WvKvi ciI hw` m BbKvi Ki
I ej h Avwg QvjvZ Av`vq Kie bv Ges GBfve Iqv kl nq
hvq, ZLb ZvK KZj Kiv IqvwRe|48 Aek Gic kvw`vbi `vwqZ
nj Bmjvgx miKvii| H ewi Rvbvhv gmwRì Bgvg ev eo Kvb
43. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/569; wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/574, 580; wgiAvZ
2/274, 279|
44. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/579; wgiAvZ 2/283|
45. gyvdvK AvjvBn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5573-74; wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ
nv/5598-5600 wKqvgZi Aev Aavq-28, nvDh I kvdvAvZ AbyQ`-4|
46. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5585, Aavq-28, AbyQ`-4|
47. wdKm mybvn 1/73 ct ; kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZvi (Kvqiv: 1398/1978), 2/13 ct|
48. bvqjyj AvIZvi 2/15; wgiKvZ 2/113-14 ct|
Contents

eyhM Avjg w`q covbv hve bv| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) MYxgZi
gvji (AvbygvwbK `yB wìnvg g~ji) ZzQ ei LqvbZKvix Ges
AvZnZvKvixi Rvbvhv cobwb eis AbK coZ ejQb|49 GY
Avjvn&KZ dih QvjvZi m LqvbZKvix ewi mv_ gywgb mgvRi
AvPiY Kgb nIqv DwPr, Zv mnRB Abygq|
5. QvjvZi dhxjZ mg~n ( \ fg^d) :
(1) Avjvn cvK Gikv` Kib, " 8W$(1 0. j" .

$/h8 0
" . g.6$O. K8
8L
& ,+ -"
wbqB QvjvZ gywgbK wbj I Acm`bxq KvR mg~n nZ weiZ
ivL (AvbKve~Z 29/45)|
Aveyj Avwjqvn ejb, wZbwU e bv _vKj ZvK QvjvZ ejv hvq bv| (1)
BLjvQ (N) ev GKwbZv, hv ZvK mr KvRi wb`k `q (2)
AvjvnfxwZ (%
), hv ZvK Abvq _K weiZ ivL (3) KziAvb cvV
(,z^ I\), hv ZvK fvj-gì wb`kbv `q|50 Avey ivqiv (ivt)
ejb, GK`v RbK ew Gm ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K ejj h, AgyK ew
ivZ (Zvnvyì) QvjvZ co| AZtci mKvj Pzwi Ki| Reve ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt) ZvK ejb, Zvi ivw RvMiY mZi ZvK H KvR _K weiZ ivLe,
hv Zzwg ejQ (]
E C$ Ê O. . 21 .6$%.. 51 &-")|51
(2) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, cuvP Iqv QvjvZ, GK RygAv
nZ cieZx RygAv Ges GK ivgvhvb nZ cieZx ivgvhvbi gaKvi
hveZxq (QMxiv) bvni Kvddviv îc, hw` m Kexiv Mvbvnmg~n
nZ weiZ _vK (hv ZIev eZxZ gvd nq bv)|52
49. bvqj 5/47-48, wRnv` Aavq, gyZz` wbnZ ewi Rvbvhv AbyQ`; GZZxZ
Avngv`, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4011; hv-`yj gvAv` 3/98 ct;
Avjevbx, ZvjLxQy AvnKvwgj Rvbvqh ct 44; gymwjg nv/2262 (978) Rvbvqh
Aavq-11, AbyQ`-37; eyj~j gvivg nv/542|
50. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi AvbKveyZ 29/45|
51. Avngv` nv/9777; evqnvKx-Ave, wgkKvZ nv/1237, QvjvZ Aavq-4, ivw
RvMiY Drmvn `vb AbyQ`-33; wgiAvZ 4/235|
52. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/564 QvjvZ Aavq-4|
Contents
(3) wZwb ejb, Zvgvì Kvi Nii myL w`q cevwnZ b`xZ `wbK
cuvPevi Mvmj Kij Zvgvì `n Kvb gqjv evKx _vK wK?... cuvP
Iqv QvjvZi Zzjbv wVK Abyic| Avjvn Gi viv Mvbvn mg~n
we`~wiZ Kib|53
(4) wZwb AviI ejb, h ew QvjvZi ndvhZ Kij, QvjvZ Zvi
Rb wKqvgZi w`b b~i, `jxj I bvRvZi KviY ne....|54
(5) Avyjvn web Igi (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib
h, ev`v hLb QvjvZ `vqgvb nq, ZLb Zvi mg bvn nvwhi Kiv
nq| AZtci Zv Zvi gv_vq I `yB iL Ìqv nq| Gici m
ew hLb iK~ ev wmR`vq Mgb Ki, ZLb bvn mg~n Si co|55
(6) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, (K) h ew dRi I AvQii
QvjvZ wbqwgZ Av`vq Ki, m Rvnvbvg hve bv| m RvbvZ cek
Kie|56 (L) wèm I ivwi dikZviv dRi I AvQii QvjvZi
mgq GKwZ nq| ivZi dikZviv Avmgvb DV Mj Avjvn Zvì
wRm Kib, Zvgiv Avgvi ev`vì wK Aevq iL Gj? hwÌ
wZwb mewKQz AeMZ| ZLb dikZviv ej h, Avgiv ZvìK
cqwQjvg (AvQii) QvjvZ Aevq Ges Qo GmwQ (dRii)
QvjvZ Aevq|57 KziAvb dRii QvjvZK gvkn~` ejv nqQ
(Bmiv 17/78)| A_vr H mgq dikZv e`ji KviY ivZi I w`bi
dikZviv GKwZ nq mvx nq hvq|58 (M) h ew dRii QvjvZ
Av`vq Kij, m Avjvn&i whvq iBj| hw` KD mB whv _K
KvDK Qvwoq wbZ Pvq, ZvK Dcyo Aevq Rvnvbvg wbc Kiv
ne|59
53. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/565|

54. Avngv` nv/6576, nvmvb; `vigx nv/2721, Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/578 QvjvZ
Aavq-4, Avjevbx c_g RvBwq` I cieZxZ hCd ejQb (ZvivRyAvZ
nv/29)|
55. ZvevivYx, evqnvKx; Avjevbx, Qnxj Rvg nv/1671|
56. gymwjg, gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/624-25, QvjvZi dhxjZmg~n AbyQ`-3|
58. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/635|
59. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/627|
Contents

(7) wZwb ejb, cuvP Iqv QvjvZ hwjK Avjvn ^xq ev`vì
Dci dih KiQb, h ew Gwji Rb myìfve Ih~ Kie, Iqv
gvZveK QvjvZ Av`vq Kie, iK~ I Lyk~-Lyh~ c~Y Kie, ZvK gv
Kivi Rb Avjvn&i AxKvi iqQ| Avi h ew Gwj Kie bv, Zvi
Rb Avjvn&i Kvb AxKvi bB| wZwb BQv Kij ZvK gv KiZ
cvib, BQv Kij Avhve w`Z cvib|60
(8) Ave~ ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib h,
Avjvn ejb, h ew Avgvi Kvb wcq ev`vi mv_ `ykgbx Kij, Avwg
Zvi wei hyi NvlYv w`jvg| Avwg hme welq dih KiwQ, Zvi
gvag Avgvi bKU Abymvbi PvBZ wcqZi Avgvi wbKU Avi wKQz
bB| ev`v wewfb bdj Bev`Zi gvag me`v Avgvi bKU nvwQji
Pvq _vK, hZY bv Avwg ZvK fvjevwm| AZtci hLb Avwg ZvK
fvjevwm, ZLb AvwgB Zvi Kvb nq hvB hv w`q m keY Ki| PvL
nq hvB, hv w`q m `kb Ki| nvZ nq hvB, hv w`q m aviY Ki|
cv nq hvB, hvi mvnvh m Pjvdiv Ki| hw` m Avgvi wbKU Kvb
wKQz cv_bv Ki, Avwg ZvK Zv `vb Ki _vwK| hw` m Avkq wfv
Ki, Avwg ZvK Avkq w`q _vwK....|61
gmwR` QvjvZi dhxjZ :
(1) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, Avjvn&i wbKU wcqZi vb nj
gmwR` Ges wbKZi vb nj evRvi|62
(2) h ew mKvj I mvq (cuvP Iqv QvjvZ) gmwR` hvZvqvZ
Ki, Avjvn Zvi Rb RvbvZ gngvb`vix cZ ivLb|63
(3) wZwb ejb, mePq ekx bKx cvb H ew whwb mePq `~i
_K gmwR` Avmb Ges H ew ekx cyiZ nb, whwb AvM Gm
Acvq _vKb| AZtci Bgvgi mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kib|64 wZwb
60. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, gvjK, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/570|

61. eyLvix nv/6502, `q Mjvbv Aavq-81, bgZv AbyQ`-38; wgkKvZ nv/2266
`vAv mg~n Aavq-9, Avjvni iY I Zuvi bKUjvf AbyQ`-1|
62. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/696, gmwR` I QvjvZi vb mg~n AbyQ`-7|
Contents
ejb, c_g KvZvi nj dikZvì KvZvii bvq| hw` Zvgiv

RvbZ Gi dhxjZ KZ ekx, Zvnj Zvgiv GLvb Avmvi Rb AwZ
e nq DVZ|65
(4) wKqvgZi w`b Avjvn&i Aviki QvqvZj h mvZ kYxi jvK
Avkq cve, Zvì GK kYx nj H mKj ew hvì Ai gmwRì
mv_ jUKvbv _vK| hLbB ei nq, cybivq wdi Avm|66
(5) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Ab QvjvZ Av`vqi Pq Avgvi GB
gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GK nvhvi Y Dg Ges gvmwR`yj nvivg
QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GK j Y Dg|67
DjL h Ab gmwRì Pq RygAv gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vq Kij
cuvPkZ Y QIqve ekx cvIqv hve gg ewYZ nv`xQwU hCd|68
gmwR` mK vZe :
(1) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, h ew Avjvn&i Rb GKwU gmwR` wbgvY
Ki, Avjvn Zvi Rb RvbvZ GKwU Mn wbgvY Kib|69 Ze hw` H
gmwR` Cgvb`viMYi ga wef` mwi Dk wbwgZ nq, Zvnj Zv
hivi (D.
" ) A_vr wZKi gmwR` wnmve MY ne (ZIevn 9/107)|
D gmwR` wbgvYKvixiv MvbvnMvi ne|
(2) gmwR` _K Keivb `~i ivLZ ne|70 wbZv eva nj
gvSLvb Ìqvj w`Z ne| gmwR` me`v Kvjvnj gy I wbwiwewj
cwiek nIqv AvekK|
(3) gmwR` Abvoî I mvavwmav ne| Kvbic mvR-mv I
RuvKRgK c~Y Kiv hve bv ev gmwR` wbq Kvbic Me Kiv hve bv|71
65. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1066 RvgvAvZ I Dnvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-23|

66. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/701, gmwR` I QvjvZi vb mg~n AbyQ`-7|
67. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/692; Beby gvRvn nv/1406; Avngv` nv/14735;
Qnxj Rvg nv/3838|
68. Beby gvRvn nv/1413; H, wgkKvZ nv/752|
69. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/697, QvjvZ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-7|
70. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/737|
71. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/718-19, gmwR` I QvjvZi vb mg~n AbyQ`-7|
Contents

(4) gmwR` wbgvY mZKZvi mv_ Bmjvgx wbgvYkjx AbymiY KiZ
ne| Kvb AevZB Agymwjgì Dcvmbv Mni AbyKiY Kiv hve
bv|
(5) gmwR` beexZ c_g wgî wQj bv| KqK eQi ci GKwU
KvVi Zix wgî vcb Kiv nq| hv wZb i wewk wQj| wZb ii
AwaK DgvBqvì m|72
(6) h me Kei ev vb c~Rv nq, wmR`v nq ev hLvb wKQz Kvgbv
Kiv nq I gvbZ Kiv nq, Hme Keii ev vbi cvk gmwR` wbgvY
Kiv nvivg Ges H gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv ev Kvbic mnhvwMZv
KivI nvivg| Kbbv Gwj wkiK Ges Avjvn wkiKi Mvbvn KLbB
gv Kib bv (ZIev Kiv eZxZ)|73
(7) gmwRì GK cvk Avjvn I GKcvk gynvv` jLv
cwivifve wkiK| GKBfve wKejvi w`K Puv`Zviv ev Kej ZviKvi
Qwe wbwl| gymjgvb Avjvn bvgK Kvb ki Bev`Z Ki bv| eis
Zviv A`k Avjvn&i Bev`Z Ki| whwb m~h, P`, ZviKv I wekPivPii
mv| whwb mvZ Avmgvbi Dci Avik mgvmxb (Zvqvnv 20/5)| wK
Zuvi vb I kw me weivRgvb| whwb Avgvì mewKQz `Lb I
kvbb (Zvqvnv 20/46)| Zuvi wbR^ AvKvi AvQ| wK Zv Kvi mv_
Zzjbxq bq (k~iv 42/11)|
(8) gmwR` wKejvi w`K Avjvn I Kvev Mni Qwe Ges gnivei
`ycvk M^yRi AvKwZ wewk `xN Lv^vhy mymwZ UvBj&m emvbv hve
bv| gnivei Dci Kvbic jLv ev bKkv Kiv hve bv| gvjv Avjx
Kvix nvbvdx (int) gmwR` PvKwPK KivK weÀvZ ejQb|74
(9) Avjvn ev gynvv` ev Kvjgv LwPZ fwUjUi ev Rvbvjvi Mxj
BZvw` wbgvY Kiv hve bv|
72. Beby gvRvn nv/1414; eyLvix nv/917-19; dvrj evix 2/462-63, RygAv Aavq-
11, wgî ùvwoq Lyrev c`vb AbyQ`-26|
73. m~iv wbmv 4/48, 116|
74. wgiAvZ 2/428|
Contents
(10) gmwRì evBi, wgbvi ev ^R Avjvn ev Avjv AvKei

Ges Ìqvj I Qvì bxP `vAv, Kvjgv, AvmgvDj mbv I
KziAvbi AvqvZ mg~n jLv ev Lv`vB Kiv hve bv ev Kvev Mni
Mjvdi Ask Szjvbv hve bv| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi gmwR`
Gmei wKQyB wQj bv|
(11) gmwRì wfZi-evBi Kv_vI gv_vmn c~Y `nx ev Aa`nx
cvYxi cwZKwZ ev Qwehy cvvi jvMvbv hve bv| Kbbv h Ni
Kvb (cvYxi) Qwe UvOvbv _vK, m Ni Avjvn&i ingZi dikZv
cek Ki bv|75
(12) gmwR` AekB wbqwgZfve Avhvb I Bev`Zi eev _vKZ
ne|
(13) gmwR` (bvix I cyili Rb c_K) Ih~Lvbv I UqjUi eev
_vKZ ne|
(14) gmwR` I Zvi AvwObv me`v cwivi-cwiQb ivLZ ne Ges
Bev`Zi wbweN I myì cwiek eRvq ivLZ ne|
(15) gmwR` AvMZ Avjg I gngvbì cwZ c~Y mvb c`kb
KiZ ne I mevP Avcvqb KiZ ne| Kbbv Zviv Avjvn&i Nii
gngvb|
(16) cyili KvZvii wcQb gwnjv gyQjxì Rb c_Kfve c`vi
ga cyili RvgvAvZi mv_ QvjvZi eev ivLv hZ cvi|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq gwnjvMY wbqwgZfve cyilì mv_
RygAv I RvgvAvZ hvM`vb KiZb|76 Ze GRb cwiek wbivc`
I AwffveKi AbygwZ cqvRb ne Ges ZvK myMwwenxb Aevq
AvmZ ne|77
(17) Kej gmwR` wbgvY bq, eis gmwR` Avevì cwZ `w w`Z
ne Ges wbqwgZfve we xbx Zvjxg I ZviweqvZi eev KiZ
75. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4489, 92; cvlvK Aavq-22, Qwe mg~n AbyQ`-4|
76. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/948, 1126, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1092|
77. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1059-60|
Contents

ne| hgb gmwR` beexZ wQj| eZgvb gmwR`wjZ Qnxn nv`xQ
wfwK we xbx Zvjxgi e`j A weÀvZx Zvjxg ew cvQ|
ZvQvov RvgvAvZ kl `jefve mevP î I myijv K gxjv` I
ìì Abyvb Kiv Kvb Kvb gmwR` wbqg cwiYZ nqQ| dj
Hme gmwR` GLb Bev`Z Mni e`j weÀvZ Mn cwiYZ nqQ|
mswkMY AvjvnK fq Kib!
(18) mybvZ _K weiZ ivLvi Rb mybvZi wbqZ Kwieb bv jLv ev
gmwR` jvjevwZ Rvjvbvi eev ivLv wVK bq| Kbbv BKvgZ nq
Mj mybvZ Qo w`q RvgvAvZ hvM w`j H ew c~Y QvjvZi
bKx cq hvq|78
(19) Rvg gmwRì mv_ (cqvRb eva) Bgvg I gyIqvhwhbi c_K
KvqvUvi I Zvì _vKv-LvIqvi I Rxeb-RxweKvi mvbRbK eev
_vKv AvekK|
(20) gmwRì Avè : (K) gmwR` cek Ki Avjvn&i Dk
`yivKAvZ ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR` bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|79 mivmwi
eme bv| (L) gmwR` (Lyrev eZxZ) DuPz î K_v eje bv ev
kviMvj Kie bv|80 (M) mLvb Kvb nvivbv wew cPvi Kiv hve
bv|81 (N) gmwR` KvZvii ga Kvi Rb Kvb vb wbw` Kiv hve
bv (Bgvg eZxZ)|82 AZGe Kvb gyQjxi Rb c_Kfve Kvb
Rvqbvgvh weQvbv hve bv| (O) gmwR` beex I gmwR`yj AvKQv
eZxZ83 mKj gmwRì ghv`v mgvb| AZGe ekx bKx ne gb
Ki eo gmwR` hvIqv hve bv|
(21) gmwR` KwgwUi mfvcwZ I m`me`K me`v gmwRì Z`viwK
KiZ ne Ges Gi msiYi cwZ `w ivLZ ne| bBj ZvìK
Avjvn&i wbKU Revew`wn KiZ ne|84 ZvìK cwe KziAvb I Qnxn
78. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2374, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9|

82. Beby gvRvn nv/1429; Avey`vE` nv/862|
84. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3685 bZZ I wePvi Aavq-18|
Contents

nv`xQi wbfxK Abymvix, Avjvnfxi I wbvevb gyQjx nZ ne (ZIev
9/18)| Zviv hb gmwR` Kvb weÀvZ I weÀvZxK ckq bv `b|
Kbbv Zvnj Zvì Dci Avjvn&i jvbZ ne Ges Zvì Kvb bK
Avgj Avjvn&i ìevi Keyj ne bv|85
RvgvAvZ QvjvZi iZ I dhxjZ :
(1) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Ni A_ev evRvi GKvKx QvjvZi Pq
gmwR` RvgvAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq 25 ev 27 Y QIqve ekx| wZwb
ejb, `yB Rbi QvjvZ GKvKxi PvBZ Dg| ...Gfve RvgvAvZ hZ
eo nq, bKx ZZ ekx nq () " g8-"
X . >8 C. 61 8 . _EI8 )|86
(2) wZwb ejb, huvi nvZ Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi Kmg Ki ejwQ, Avgvi
gb Pvq Avhvb nIqvi ciI hviv RvgvAvZ Avm bv, BgvgwZi `vwqZ
KvDK w`q Avwg wbR wMq Zvì Ni Avb jvwMq Rvwjq w`q
Avwm|87
(3) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, (K) Avjvn I wdwikZvMY 1g KvZvii
jvKì Dci wekl ingZ bvwhj Ki _vKb| K_vwU Avjvn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) wZbevi ejb| AZtci ejb, 2q KvZvii DciI|88 Ab
eYbvq GmQ, mvgbi KvZvi mg~ni Dci (" . & ^8 (1 0
" C$ hE L
X g8. )|89
(L) wZwb ejb, hw` jvKiv RvbZ h, Avhvb, c_g KvZvi I
85. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2728 gvbvwmK Aavq-10, AbyQ`-15|

86. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/702,1052; Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1066| A
nv`xQ gmwR`, evox I evRvii Zzjbvg~jK iZ eySvbv nqQ| GUv h,
ewYZ 27 Y QIqve Kej gmwRì Rb wbavwiZ| AwaK evoxZ QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv evRvi QvjvZ Av`vqi PvBZ Dg| Abyicfve evoxZ wKsev evRvi
RvgvAvZi mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mLvb GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vqi PvBZ Dg|
=`t Ievq`yjvn gyeviKcyix, wgiAvZyj gvdvZxn kin wgkKvZzj gvQvexn (, w`jx :
4_ msiY 1415/1995) 2/409 ct; ZvevivYx, evhhvi, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/411-
12; wgiAvZ nv/1073-Gi evLv, 3/510 ct|
87. eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1053, RvgvAvZ I Dnvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-23|
88. Avngv`, `vigx, ZvevivYx, wgkKvZ nv/1101; Qnxj Rvg nv/1839 KvZvi mvRv
Kiv AbyQ`-24|
89. bvmvC nv/661; Qnxj Rvg nv/1842|
Contents

AvDqvj Iqv QvjvZ Av`vq wK bKx iqQ, Zvnj Zviv cii
cwZhvwMZv KiZ| Abyicfve hw` Zviv RvbZ Gkv I dRii QvjvZ
wK bKx iqQ, Ze Zviv nvgvwo w`q njI H `yB QvjvZ
AvmZ|90 (M) wZwb ejb, h ew Gkvi QvjvZ RvgvAvZ coj, m
hb Aaivw QvjvZ KvUvj Ges h ew dRii QvjvZ RvgvAvZ
coj, m hb mg ivw QvjvZ AwZevwnZ Kij|91 (N) wZwb ejb,
gybvwdKì Dci dRi I Gkvi PvBZ KwVb Kvb QvjvZ bB|92 (O)
wZwb ejb, h ew Avjvn&i Rb 40 w`b ZvKexi Ejv mn
RvgvAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij, Zvi Rb `ywU gyw jLv nq| GKwU
nj Rvnvbvg nZ gyw| AciwU nj wbdvK nZ gyw|93 Beby nvRvi
ejb, ZvKexi Ejv ( KW4) cvIqv mybvZ gyIqvv`vn|
mvjvd Qvjnxb Bgvgi mv_ c_g ZvKexi bv cj 3 w`b `ytL
cKvk KiZb| Avi RvgvAvZ QyU Mj 7 w`b `ytL cKvk
KiZb|94
(4) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Kvb Mvg ev ewZ hw` wZb Rb gymjgvbI
_vK, hw` Zviv RvgvAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq bv Ki, Zvnj Zvì Dci
kqZvb weRqx ne| Avi wewQb eKixKB bKo ai Lq dj|95
(5) hLb Kvb gyQjx myìfve Ih~ Ki I md QvjvZi Dk Ni
nZ ei nq, ZLb Zvi cwZ c`c Avjvn&i wbKU GKwU Ki bKx
nq I GKwU Ki ghv`vi i DbxZ nq I GKwU Ki Mvbvn Si co|
hZY H ew QvjvZiZ _vK, ZZY dikZviv Zvi Rb `vAv
KiZ _vK I ej h, n Avjvn! Zzwg Zvi Dci kvw elY Ki|
Zzwg Zvi Dci AbyMn Ki| hZY m K_v bv ej ZZY ch
90. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/628 QvjvZi dhxjZmg~n AbyQ`-3|

91. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/630, AbyQ`-3|
92. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/629; Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1066; wgiAvZ
3/508|
93. wZiwghx nv/241; H, wgkKvZ nv/1144 QvjvZ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-28, cwiQ`-2|
94. wgiAvZ 4/102|
95. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1067, RvgvAvZ I Dnvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-23|
Contents
dikZviv AviI ejZ _vK, n Avjvn! Zzwg ZvK gv Ki Zzwg

Zvi ZIev Keyj Ki|96
(6) hLb RvgvAvZi GKvgZ ne, ZLb H dih QvjvZ eZxZ Avi
Kvb QvjvZ bB|97 AZGe dRii RvgvAvZi BKvgZi ci mybvZ
cov Rvqh bq, hv cPwjZ AvQ| eis RvgvAvZ kl nIqvi ciB
mybvZ coe|98
(7) h Aevq RvgvAvZ cvIqv hve, mB Aevq kixK ne Ges
Bgvgi AbymiY Kie|99 ivm~jj y v n (Qvt) ejb, h ew myìfve
Ih~ Kij| AZtci gmwR` iIqvbv nj Ges RvgvAvZ hvM`vb
Kij, Avjvn ZvK H ewi bvq cyivi wèb, h ew QvjvZ
Av`vq KiQ I i _K nvwhi iqQ| Zvì bKx _K ZvK
gvUB Kg Kiv ne bv|100
(8) RvgvAvZi ci Avmv gyQjxMY GKvgZ w`q cybivq RvgvAvZ
Kieb| GKRb nj AviKRb gyQjx (whwb BwZc~e QvjvZ Av`vq
KiQb) Zvi m hvM w`Z cvib RvgvAvZ Kivi Rb Ges Gi
bKx ARbi Rb|101 Ze vbxq gyQjxì wbqwgZfve RvgvAvZi
ci Avmv DwPZ bq|
(9) wZwb ejb, Zvgiv mvgbi KvZvii w`K AMmi nI| Kbbv
hviv me`v wcQb _vKe, Avjvn ZvìK (^xq ingZ _K) wcQb
ivLeb (gymwjg)| Ab eYbvq GmQ, Avjvn ZvìK Rvnvbvg ch
wcwQq wèb (Avey`vE`)|102
96. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/702; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1072, AbyQ`-7 I 23|
97. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1058 RvgvAvZ I Dnvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-23|
98. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1044 QvjvZi wbwl mgq mg~n
AbyQ`-22|
99. wZiwghx nv/591; Avey`vE` nv/506; H, wgkKvZ nv/1142, AbyQ`-28, cwiQ`-2;
Qnxj Rvg nv/261|
100. Avey`vE` nv/564; H, wgkKvZ nv/1145 QvjvZ Aavq-4, gyv`xi KZe I
gvme~Ki Kzg AbyQ`-28, cwiQ`-2|
101. Avey`vE` nv/574, QvjvZ Aavq-2, GK gmwR` `yevi RvgvAvZ Kiv AbyQ`-
56; wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1146, AbyQ`-28|
102. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1090, 1104 KvZvi mvRv Kiv AbyQ`-24|
Contents

QvjvZi wbwl vb :
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) Gikv` Kib h,
mgM cw_exB wmR`vi vb, Kej Keivb I MvmjLvbv eZxZ|103
mvZwU vb QvjvZ wbwl nIqvi nv`xQwU hCd|104
6. QvjvZi kZvejx ( \ 8F,) :
QvjvZi evBii wKQz welq, hv bv nj QvjvZ wm nq bv, mwjK

QvjvZi kZvejx ejv nq| hv 9wU| hgb-
(1) gymwjg nIqv105 (2) vbmb nIqv106 (3) eqtcv nIqv I
mRb mvZ eQi eqm _KB QvjvZ Av`vq i Kiv107 (4) `n,
Kvco I vb cvK nIqv 108 (5) mZi XvKv| QvjvZi mgq cyili
Rb `yB Kuva I bvfx nZ nuvUz ch Ges gwnjvì `yB nvZi Zvjy I
Pnviv eZxZ gv_v nZ cvqi cvZv ch mev mZi wnmve XvKv|109
103. y. (& /. 0. K8 . .^0 (. 0 @+ -" m |

" $ . 6. eIE k1 D$ l808 Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, `vigx , wgkKvZ
nv/737, gmwR` I QvjvZi vb mg~n AbyQ`-7|
104. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/738 Avjevbx, BiIqv nv/287; hCdzj Rvg
nv/3235|
105.
. $" " .i0 . " K" . N" 0 Q" C. <1 . 51 $" 98 .^0 X $ 88 B$" y"
8 $ "0 . %$r8 " 4.$& $ . . Avj Bgivb
3/85; ZIev 9/17|
106. , " C$ 1|
$ (. 0 " . . #. "4./ $ . g&4. Qa "L
& " . . 8 ^" %$4.
$ . g&4. #" "& " . : [ 8 8 8 $ . #1 8^8 0 . "D1
98 ^" 3$ . g&4. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/3287 weevn Aavq-13, Lvjv I
ZvjvK AbyQ`-11; bvqj, QvjvZ Aavq 2/23-24 ct|
107. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/572; bvqj 2/22 ct|
108. gvq`vn 5/6, Avivd 7/31, gyvQ&wQi 74/4; gymwjg wgkKvZ nv/2760 q-
weq Aavq, 1 AbyQ`; Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/737, 739,
AbyQ`-7|
109. wdKm mybvn 1/125; bvqj 2/136; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/755 QvjvZ
Aavq-4; m~iv b~i 24/31; Avey`vE` nv/4104 cvlvK Aavq, 34 AbyQ`; kvgmyj
nK Avhxgvev`x, AvIbyj gve~` (Kvqiv: gvKZvev Beb Zvqwgqvn, 3q msiY
1407/1987) nv/4086|
Contents

110
(6) Iqv nIqv (7) Ih~-Mvmj ev Zvqvygi gvag cweZv ARb
Kiv (gvq`vn 6)| (8) wKejvgyLx nIqv111 (9) QvjvZi wbqZ ev msK
Kiv|112
110. BOC$ MEC$ . B.4I

" . %$"" $ (1 0 g8. {
$ .8I 8K
8L
& ,+ -" wbmv 4/103|
111. 21 .
0 =. #$ WE <. C$ f1 1 $CeC. 8 #$ 41$IE .
E %$. . y" ./
. 0 " |
"
$ (. 0 . 0 =. A
. 6. f$ . ]d C. 8 evKvivn
2/144|
112. gyvdvK AvjvBn; Qnxn eyLvix I wgkKvZ-Gi c_g nv`xQ| ivex nhiZ Igi Bebyj
Lvve (ivt)| n I Igivn&-i Rb DPtî Zvj&weqvn cvV eZxZ Ab Kvb
Bev`Zi Rb gyL wbqZ cov weÀvZ| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt), Qvnvevq Kivg, ZveCb
Ghvg Ges Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvAvZi weMZ BgvgMYi KD gyL wbqZ cvV
KiQb ev KiZ ejQb ej Rvbv hvq bv| nvbvdx wdKni cwm M n`vqv-i
LvZbvgv jLK eyinvbyxb Aveyj nvmvb Avjx web AveyeKi Avj-dviMvbx Avj-
gviMxbvbx (511-593 wnt) mn cieZx Kvji wKQz dKxn Ai wbqZ Kivi mv_
mv_ gyL Zv cvV KivK myì ej MY Kib| hgb n`vqv-Z ejv nqQ, %
5 43 , IJ > FQL KP q
> 5^ #3 ,>
KD g<
v54 (4f@ wbqZ A_ msK Kiv| Ze kZ nj GB h, gyQjx Kvb
QvjvZ Av`vq Kie, mUv Ai _K Rvbv| gyL wbqZ cvV Kivi Kvb iZ bB|
Ze `qi msKK GKxf~Z Kivi ^v_ gyL wbqZ cvVK myì MY Kiv Pj
(A_vr msKi mv_ mv_ gyL Zv DPviY Kiv)| =n`vqv (`De`, fviZ:
gvKZvev _vbex 1416 wnt) 1/96 ct QvjvZi kZvejx Aavq|
gvjv Avjx Kvix, Bebyj gvg, Avyj nvB jvex (int) cgyL LvZbvgv nvbvdx
wevbMY G gZi weivwaZv KiQb I GK weÀvZ ej AvLvwqZ KiQb| -
wgiKvZ kvin wgkKvZ (w`jx Qvcv, Zvwe) 1/40-41 ct; n`vqv 1/96 ct UxKv-13
è| Abvb vb mn fviZxq Dcgnv`ki AwaKvsk gymjgvbi ga bvIqvBZz
Avb DQvwjqv cvVi gvag gyL wbqZ covi c_v Pvjy iqQ| A_P Gi Kvb kviC
wfw bB| QvjvZi i nZ kl ch cyiv AbyvbwUB Avjvn&i Awn viv
wbavwiZ| GLvb ivq ev wKqvm-Gi Kvb AeKvk bB| AZGe gyL wbqZ cvV Kiv
myì bq eis weÀvZ- hv AekB g` I cwiZvR| eve K_v GB h, gyL
wbqZ cvVi GB evowZ Svgjvi Rb AbK QvjvZ Av`vq fq cvb| KviY fyj
Aviex wbqZ cvV QvjvZ eiev` nIqvi mvebvB ekx _vK| A_P hviv GB
weÀvZx wbqZ cvV gyQjxK eva Kib, ZvivB Avevi Bgvgi wcQb m~ivq dvZnv
cvV gyv`xi gyL gvwU fiv DwPZ ev cv_i gviv DwPZ ej drIqv `b (gydZx
Avyj Kz~m I gydZx mq` bRij Bmjvg, mnxn nv`xmi AvjvK nvbvdxì
bvgvR ct 13-14; nv`xQwU hCd, BiIqv nv/503)| A_P m~ivq dvZnv cvVi Rb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb`k gIRy` iqQ|
Contents

mZi I jevm mK PviwU kviC g~jbxwZ :
(1) cvlvK cwiavbi Dk ne `nK fvjfve AveZ Kiv| hvZ
`ni Mvcbxq vb mg~n Abi PvL cKU nq bv IV|113 (2)
wfZi-evBi ZvKIqvkxj nIqv| GRb wXjvXvjv, f` I cwiQb
cvlvK cwiavb Kiv| nv`xQ mv`v cvlvK cwiavbi wb`k GmQ|114
(3) Agymwjgì m`k bv nIqv|115 (4) AcPq I AnsKvi cKvk bv
cvIqv| GRb cyil hb mvbv I ikg cwiavb bv Ki Ges UvLbyi
bxP Kvco bv ivL|116
gKveiY :
cw_exi cvq mKj RvwZi ga gKveiY eenvii wbqg Avw`Kvj
_K wQj, AvRI AvQ Ges Avieì gaI GUv wQj| Avjvn ejb,
[ |
"$ . 9d IE . $" #$ WE 4..$n" $ JE N1 Zvgiv QvjvZi mgq myì cvlvK
cwiavb Ki (Avivd 7/31)| mKviY QvjvZi mgq Dg cvlvK mn
Uzcx, cvMox cfwZ gKveiY eenvi Kiv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) I Qvnvevq
Kivgi AfvmMZ mybvZ wQj| Avieì ga c~e _KB Gwji
cPjb wQj, hv f` cvlvK wnmve MY nZ| Bmjvg GwjK evwZj
Kiwb| eis gKveiY eenvi Kiv gymjgvbì wbKU m`hi
Afy|117 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ay Uycx A_ev Uzcxmn cvMox ev Uzcx Qvov
cvMox cwiavb KiZb|118 QvnvexMY Uycx Qvov Lvwj gv_vqI
PjZb|119 nvmvb evQix ejb, QvnvexMY cP Mig cvMox I Uzcxi
Dci wmR`v KiZb|120 wekl Aevq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) gv_vq eo
113. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3524 wKQvQ Aavq-16, AbyQ`-2|

114. Avivd 7/26; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5108 wkvPvi Aavq-25, va I AnsKvi
AbyQ`-20; wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4350 cvlvK Aavq-22; Avngv`, bvmvC,
wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4337|
115. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4347 cvlvK Aavq-22|
116. gyvdvK AvjvBn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4311-14, 4321; bvmvC, Beby gvRvn,
wgkKvZ nv/4381|
117. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2538-Gi AvjvPbv kl è|
118. hv-`yj gvAv` 1/130 ct|
119. gymwjg nv/2138, Rvbvqh Aavq, ivMxi mev AbyQ`|
120. eyLvix, ZvjxK nv/385, QvjvZ Aavq, AbyQ`-23|
Contents

121
igvj eenvi KiQb| Ze wZwb ev Zuvi QvnvexMY GwUZ Af
wQjb bv| eis Bmjvgi `ykgb Lvqevii B`xì Afvm wQj weavq
Avbvm web gvjK (ivt) cgyL QvnvexMY GwUK `viYfve Acm`
KiZb|122 wKqvgZi cvvj AvMZ `vvji mv_ mzi nvhvi B`x
_vKe| Zvì gv_vq eo igvj (.".%
8 ) _vKe ej nv`xQ
GmQ|123 Avieì ga gv_vq Avev (j.3. ) bvgK eo igvj
eenvii evcKZv ` nq| hv cvPxb hyM _K m `k f` cvlvK
wnmve weewPZ|124 Ze QvjvZi mgq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ev Qvnvevq
Kivg KLbv eo igvj gv_vq w`qQb ej Rvbv hvq bv| GZ eis
QvjvZi PvBZ igvj wVK Kivi w`KB gbvhvM ekx hvq Ges Gi
ga wiqv-i mvebv ekx _vK| cvMoxi cwigvc ev isqi Kvb
evaevaKZv bB| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Kvjv cvMox eenvi KiZb|125
g`xbvi mvZRb k dKxn-Gi AbZg k ZveC wevb LviRvn (gt
99 wnt) web hvq` web QveZ (ivt) mv`v cvMox eenvi KiZb|126
gwnjvì gv_v mn mev AveZ ivLv Acwinvh| Pnviv I `yB nZvjy
eZxZ|127
AZGe m~iv Avivd (7/31) ewYZ Avjvn&i wb`k cvjbv_ c~e ewYZ
cvlvKi Bmjvgx g~jbxwZ mg~n AzY iL, h `k hUv Dg
cvlvK wnmve weewPZ, mUvB QvjvZi mgq cwiavb Kiv AvekK|
Avjvn mevwaK AeMZ|
vZe : RbMYi ga cvMoxi dhxjZ welq ek wKQy nv`xQ cPwjZ
AvQ| hgb (1) cvMoxmn `yivKAvZ QvjvZ cvMoxwenxb 70
ivKAvZ QvjvZi Pq Dg (2) cvMox mn GKwU QvjvZ cuwPk
121. eyLvix nv/5807, cvlvK Aavq, AbyQ`-16|

122. hv-`yj gvAv` 1/136-37|
123. gymwjg nv/7392/2944, wdZvb Aavq-52, AbyQ`-25|
124. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/210 Bjg Aavq-2, cwiQ`-1|
125. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1410, RygAvi Lyrev I QvjvZ AbyQ`; Beby gvRvn
nv/2821-22, wRnv` Aavq, AbyQ`-22|
126. ZvevKvZ Beb mv` (eiZ : `vi Qvì 1405/1985) 5/262 ct|
127. b~i 24/31; Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4372, cvlvK Aavq-22|
Contents

QvjvZi mgvb (3) cvMoxmn QvjvZ 10 nvhvi bKx iqQ| (4)
cvMoxmn GKwU RygAv cvMoxwenxb 70wU RygAvi mgZzj (5)
dikZvMY cvMox cwiwnZ Aevq RygAvi w`b nvwhi nb Ges mv
ch cvMox cwiwnZ gyQjxì Rb `vAv KiZ _vKb (6) Avjvn&i
wekl GK`j dikZv iqQ, hvìK RygAvi w`b Rvg gmwR`
mg~ni ìRvq wbhy Kiv nq| Zviv mv`v cvMoxavix gyQjxì Rb
Avjvn&i wbKU gv cv_bv Ki _vK|128
nv`xQi bvg cPwjZ Dciv K_vwj Rvj I wfwnxb| Gwj QvovI
cvMoxi dhxjZ welq Kw_Z AviI AbK nv`xQ I AvQvi mgvR Pvjy
AvQ, hvi mewjB evwZj, wg_v I evbvqvU| Avjvnfxi gymwjgi
Rb Gme _K `~i _vKv KZe| eZgvb gymwjg bvix-cyili Uzcx,
cvMox I eviKv-i gaI ZviZg `Lv hvq| G welq me`v uwkqvi
_vKZ ne, Zv hb Agymwjgì Ges gymwjg bvgavix gykwiK I
weÀvZxì m`k bv nq|
7. QvjvZi iKb mg~n ( \ O1&) :
iKb A_ | Gwj Acwinvh welq| hv BQvKZ ev fyjg
cwiZvM Kij QvjvZ evwZj nq hvq| hv 7wU| hgb-
(1) wKqvg ev ùvovbv : Avjvn ejb,S %$4""8M ) " " C$ 1 C$ ME. Avi Zvgiv
Avjvn&i Rb GKwbwP ùvwoq hvI (evKvivn 2/238)
(2) ZvKexi Zvnixgv : A_vr Avjv AvKei ej `yB nvZ Kuva A_ev
Kvb ch DVvbv| Avjvn ejb, $ aW 8 8 A. &D. . Zvgvi cfiy Rb
ZvKexi `vI (gyvQwQi 74/3)| A_vr Zuvi eoZ NvlYv Ki| ivm~jj ~ v n
(Qvt) Gikv` Kib, v#1 %$"
$ &4 .6E%$"/
$ O.. 1 %$"W0 4& .6(1 $" /
$ O. QvjvZi Rb
mewKQz nvivg nq ZvKexii gvag Ges mewKQz nvjvj nq mvjvg
wdivbvi gvag|129
128. Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn Iqvj gIh~Avn, nv/127-29, 395|

129. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/312 cweZv Aavq-3, hv Ihy IqvwRe Ki
AbyQ`-1; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/791, QvjvZi weeiY AbyQ`-10|
Contents
(3) m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kiv : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, K8

8 .P @8
vo
" .4W" 0 " /
. O"8h" >0. ^0 . #$ 8 $ (. " (jv Qvjv-Zv jgvb jvg BqvKiv edv-
wZnvwZj wKZv-e) H ewi QvjvZ wm bq, h ew m~ivq dvwZnv
cvV Ki bv|130
( 4 I 5) iK~ I wmR`v Kiv : Avjvn ejb, C$ 31 I
8 D$ C1. z . $J" + .6X>8 .
...$ 1 |
1 $. n gywgbMY! Zvgiv iK~ Ki I wmR`v Ki...(n
22/77)|
(6) Zv`xj AviKvb ev axi-wi fve QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv :
9 f1 D. 98 N. . 8 . |
" $ (. 0 98 N. . #. +. . 5" %$8. )7 g+P . )" ]8 C$ 1 D. ,+ >8 K8 . $. <1 Q$ ">8 $ .
#$ 8 A. &"8 9d L . 8 $ f" D$ ]8 8M. & . 8 #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. Qa "& g8. #. + . 8 g+L . 8
#. +. . 5" %$8. )7 g+P . Qa "& g8. #. + . 8 jS .f #& E g+P
. .(I8 QdL . 1 . f. . 8 9d L . O1
1
" $ >E . Ua /
. 0" A
. _83. . q
$ J" +. ]8 8^8 V
8 8 9d L
. O1 #$ 8 A
. &"8 9d L
. 8 $ f" D$ ]8 8^8
.... Q$ "($ d3. 8 21 . %$r8
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, RbK ew gmwR` cek Ki QvjvZ
Av`vq kl ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K mvjvg w`j wZwb ZvK mvjvgi
RIqve w`q ejb, Zzwg wdi hvI Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| Kbbv Zzwg
QvjvZ Av`vq Kiwb| GBfve jvKwU wZbevi QvjvZ Av`vq Kij I
ivm~j (Qvt) ZvK wZbevi wdwiq w`jb| ZLb jvKwU ejj, n
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! whwb AvcbvK mZ mnKvi ciY KiQb, Zuvi
Kmg Ki ejwQ, Gi PvBZ myìfve Avwg QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ
Rvwbbv| AZGe `qv Ki Avcwb AvgvK QvjvZ wkwLq w`b! ........
(AZtci wZwb ZvK axi-my QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wkv w`jb)|131
nv`xQwU KL % ev QvjvZ fyjKvixi nv`xQ wnmve cwm|
130. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/822, QvjvZ Aavq-4, QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-
12, ivex Dev`vn web QvwgZ (ivt)| è : KzZze wmvn mn Abvb nv`xQ M|
131. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/790, QvjvZi weeiY AbyQ`-10|
Contents

(7) Kv`vq AvLxivn ev kl eVK :
nhiZ D mvjvgvn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq gwnjvMY
RvgvAvZ dih QvjvZ kl mvjvg wdivbvi ci DV ùvovZb Ges
ivm~j (Qvt) I cyil gyQjxMY wKQz mgq em _vKZb| AZtci hLb
ivm~j (Qvt) ùvovZb ZLb ZuvivI ùvovZb|132 Gi viv cgvwYZ nq
h, kl eVK emv Ges mvjvg wdivbvUvB wQj ivm~j (Qvt) I
Qvnvevq Kivgi wbqwgZ mybvZ|
cKvk _vK h, KwVb AmyL ev Ab Kvb eve KviY AcviM Aevq
Dciv kZvejx I iKb mg~n wVKgZ Av`vq Kiv me bv nj em
ev q Bkvivq QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|133 wK vb _vKv ch Kvb
Aevq QvjvZ gvd bB|
8. QvjvZi IqvwRe mg~n ( \ 97F) :
iKb-Gi ciB IqvwRe-Gi vb, hv AvewkK| hv BQvKZfve ZiK
Kij QvjvZ evwZj nq hvq Ges fyjg ZiK Kij wmR`vq mnv
w`Z nq| hv 8wU|134 hgb-
1. ZvKexi Zvnixgv eZxZ Ab mKj ZvKexi|135
2. iK~Z Zvmexn cov| Kgc myenv-bv iweqvj Avhxg ejv|136
3. KvIgvi mgq mvwgAvjv- jgvb nvg`vn ejv|137
4. KIgvi `vAv Kgc ievbv jvKvj nvg&` A_ev Avjv-v
ievbv jvKvj nvg&` ejv|138
132. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/948 Zvkvn` `vAv AbyQ`-17|

133. eyLvix; wgkKvZ nv/1248 KvR gacv Aej^b AbyQ`-34; ZvevivYx Kvexi,
Qnxnvn nv/323|
134. gynvv` web Avyj Iqvn&nve, QvjvZi AviKvb I IqvwRevZ MnxZ: gvRg~Av ivmv-
Bj wdQ QvjvZ (wiqv`: `vij BdZv, 1405 wnt) ct 78|
135. eyLvix, gymwjg I Abvb, wgkKvZ nv/799, 801, QvjvZi weeiY AbyQ`-10;
wdKm& mybvn 1/120|
136. bvmvC, Avey`vE` wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/881 iK~ AbyQ`-13|
137. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/ 870, 74, 75, 77|
138. eyLvix nv/732-35, 738, Avhvb Aavq, 82, 83 I 85 AbyQ`; gymwjg nv/868,
QvjvZ Aavq; gymwjg nv/904, 913 QvjvZ Aavq|
Contents
5. wmR`vq wMq Zvmexn cov| Kgc myenv-bv iweqvj Avjv

ejv|139
6. `yB wmR`vi gvSLvb wi nq emv I `vAv cvV Kiv| hgb
Kgc iweMwdijx 2 evi ejv|140
7. c_g eVK emv I Zvkvn` cvV Kiv|141
8. mvjvgi gvag QvjvZ kl Kiv|142
9. QvjvZi mybvZ mg~n ( \ h*)
dih I IqvwRe eZxZ QvjvZi evKx me AvgjB mybvZ| hgb (1)
RygAvi dih QvjvZ eZxZ wèmi mKj QvjvZ bxie I ivwi dih
QvjvZ mg~n mie cov| (2) c_g ivKAvZ wKivAvZi c~e
AvEhywejvn... Pzc Pzc cvV Kiv| (3) QvjvZ cwVZe mKj `vAv
(4) eyK nvZ euvav (5) ivdDj Bqv`vqb Kiv (6) Avgxb ejv (7)
wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq gvwUZ AvM nvZ ivLv (8) Rvjmvq Biv-
nvZ Kiv (9) gvwUZ `ynvZ fi w`q DV ùvovbv (10) QvjvZ
ùvwoq wmR`vi vb bhi ivLv (11) Zvkvnì mgq Wvb nvZ 53-
Gi bvq gywe Kiv I kvnv`vZ Avyj bvovZ _vKv| GQvov dih-
IqvwRei evBi mKj ea Kgmg~n|
10. QvjvZ webi KviY mg~n ( \ 9_[)
1. QvjvZiZ Aevq BQvKZfve wKQz LvIqv ev cvb Kiv|
2. QvjvZi ^v_ ewZiK Ab KviY BQvKZfve K_v ejv|
3. BQvKZfve evj KvR ev Avgj KvQxi Kiv| hv `Lj aviYv
nq h, m QvjvZi ga bq|
139. bvmvC, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/ 881|
140. Beby gvRvn nv/897; Avey`vE` nv/850, wZiwghx nv/284; bvmvC nv/1145, wgkKvZ
nv/900, 901 wmR`v I Dnvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-14; bvqj 3/129 ct; gRgyAv
ivmv-Bj 78 ct|
141. Avngv`, bvmvC, bvqj 3/140; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/909, Zvkvn`
AbyQ`-15|
142. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/312 cweZv Aavq-3, hv Ih~ IqvwRe Ki
AbyQ`-1; Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/950-51,
Zvkvnì `vAv AbyQ`-17 ; wdKm mybvn 1/106 ct|
Contents

4. BQvKZ ev webv KviY QvjvZi Kvb iKb ev kZ cwiZvM Kiv|
5. QvjvZi ga AwaK nvm Kiv|143
11. QvjvZi Iqv mg~n ( \ iM)
Avjvn KZK wbavwiZ mgq cuvP Iqv QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv dih| Avjvn
ejb, BOC$ MEC$ . B.4I
" . %$"" $ (1 0 g8. {
$ .8I K8
8L
& ,+ -" gywgbì Dci
QvjvZ wbw` mgqi Rb wbavwiZ Kiv nqQ (wbmv 4/103)| wgivR
iRbxZ cuvP Iqv QvjvZ dih nIqvi cii w`b144 hvnii mgq
wReixj (Avt) Gm c_g w`b AvDqvj Iqv I cii w`b AvLix
Iqv wbR BgvgwZZ cwe Kvev PZi gvKvg Beivnxgi cvk
ùvwoq `yw`b cuvP cuvP `k Iqv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki ivm~jyjv n (Qvt)-
K QvjvZi cm`bxq mgqKvj H `yB mgqi ga wbw` Ki
w`qQb|145 Ze AvDqvj Iqv QvjvZ Av`vq KivK ivm~jj y v n (Qvt)
146
mevg Avgj wnmve AwfwnZ KiQb| QvjvZi Iqv mg~n
wbgic :
(1) dRi: Qzen Qvw`K nZ m~hv`qi c~e ch| ivm~jj y v n (Qvt)
me`v Mvjvm ev fvii AKvi dRii QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb Ges
Rxeb GKevi gv Bmdvi ev Pvwiw`K dmv nIqvi mgq dRii
QvjvZ Av`vq KiQb| gZzi AvM ch GUvB Zuvi wbqwgZ Afvm
wQj|147 AZGe Mvjvm Iqv A_vr fvii AKvi dRii QvjvZ
Av`vq KivB cKZ mybvZ|
143. wdKm mybvn 1/205 ct|

144. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5862-63 dvhvqj I kvgvqj Aavq-29, wgivR
AbyQ`-6; bvqjyj AvIZvi 2/28 ct|
145. ( " %$4.M0 C. 0 " $J8 <. . %$. . {1 M0 C. ) Avey`vE` nv/393; wZiwghx nv/149; H, wgkKvZ
nv/583; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/582, QvjvZi Iqvmg~n AbyQ`-1; bvqjyj
AvIZvi 2/26 ct|
146. v.64"M0 . ] " & l8" KE
8L
& :]8 8M E9: . 0 >8 ]" .($ l80 ; X >8 :#. +. . 5" %$8. ) 7 g+P . gX "& 98 `"1 Avngv`,
Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/607, QvjvZ AvMfvM cov AbyQ`-2; `vivKzrbx
nv/956-57|
147. Avey`vE` nv/394, Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) nZ; bvqj 2/75 ct; Ab nv`xQ
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, " f $ l80 " #1 w8 $ >8 51 &"8 " |
$ h8 0" $1 h" $ >8 Zvgiv dRii mgq
Contents
(2) hvni : m~h cwg w`K XjjB hvnii Iqv i nq Ges ei

wbR^ Qvqvi GK Y nj kl nq|148
(3) AvQi : ei g~j Qvqvi GK Y nIqvi ci nZ AvQii Iqv
i nq Ges `yY nj kl nq| Ze m~hvi cvvji iwg mgq
ch AvQi cov Rvqh AvQ|149
dmv Ki| Kbbv GUvB bKxi Rb Dg mgq (wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ
nv/614)| mvBwq` mvweK ejb, Gi A_ nj Mvjvm cek Ki I Bmdvi ei
nI| A_vr wKivAvZ `xN Ki Ges dmv nj QvjvZ kl ei nI, hgb ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt) KiZb (Avey`vE` nv/393)| wZwb dRii QvjvZ 60 nZ 100wU AvqvZ
coZb| A_ev Gi A_ GUvI nZ cvi h, Zvgiv dRi nIqv mK wbwZ
nI| aviYvi wfwZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv bv (wZiwghx nv/154-Gi evLv è;
wdKm mybvn 1/80 ct)| Avjevbx ejb, Gi A_ GB h, Mvjvm dRii QvjvZ
i Kie Ges Bmdvi kl Ki ei ne (BiIqv 1/287 ct)|
148. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/581, QvjvZi Iqvmg~n AbyQ`-1; Avey`vE`, wZiwghx,
wgkKvZ nv/583; Bgvg Avey BDmyd, Bgvg gynvv` I Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)
GKwU gZ (Qnxn nv`xQ ewYZ) D mgqKvjK mg_b KiQb| - n`vqv, ct
1/81 QvjvZ Aavq, mgq AbyQ`|
149. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/583; bvqj 2/34-35 ct AvQii cm`bxq I kl
mgq AbyQ`|
cwm Pvi Bgvg mn Bgvg Avey BDmyd I Bgvg gynvv` (int) GB gZ cvlY
Kib| Ze Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) Ab gZ g~j Qvqvi wY nIqv mg_b
KiQb Ges mUvi DciB nvbvdx gvhnvei drIqv Rvwi AvQ| `jxj: nv`xQ-
Zvgiv hvniK Vvv Ki| Kbbv cP MxZvc Rvnvbvgi Dvc gv (n`vqv
1/81)| NUbv nj GB h, GK`v GK mdi cP `ycyi ejvj (ivt) hvnii
Avhvb Ìqvi ci RvgvAvZi Rb GKvgZ w`Z PvBj ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ZvK
ejb, hvniK Vvv Ki A_vr ìx Ki| Ab eYbvq GmQ QvjvZK Vvv Ki|
Kbbv cP `ve`vn Rvnvbvgi Dvci Ask (wZiwghx, Avey hi Mdvix (ivt)
nZ, nv/157-58, Zzndv nv/158, QvjvZ Aavq, 119 AbyQ`; Avey`vE`
nv/401-02)|
D nv`xQ `ywU welq iqQ : 1. mgqwU wQj mdii| hLvb Lvjv gq`vb KwVb
`ve`vn hvni Av`vq Kiv evweKB KwVb wQj| wK gyKxg Aevq mvaviY
AvenvIqvq wKsev Qv`, dvb I Gwmhy gmwRì ejvq GB Kzg Pj wK? 2. GwU
wQj Mxi gImyg| wK kxZKvj hLb `ycyii i` gRv jvM, ZLbKvi Kyg
Kgb ne? GY Beby Avevm I Rvei (ivt) ewYZ Qnxn nv`xQ hLvb g~j
Qvqvi GK Y I `yYi gaeZx mgqK AvQii Iqv wnmve mxgv wb`k Kiv
nqQ, mLvb D mvgwqK hiix mgmvhy nv`xQi `vnvB w`q AvQii kl
mgq A_vr g~j Qvqvi wY DxY nIqvi ci AvQii QvjvZ i Kiv wVK ne wK?
eis Avey hi (ivt) ewYZ D nv`xQi mijv_ GUvB h, Abyic mvgwqK Zvc`
AvenvIqvq hvnii QvjvZ GKUz ìx Ki coe| G Bgvg Avey nvbxdv
(int)-Gi Ab gZwU MnY Kij Ges Qnxn nv`xQ Ges wZb Bgvg I Qvnevqbi
Contents

(4) gvMwie : m~h A hvIqvi ciB gvMwiei Iqv i nq Ges
m~hi jvwjgv kl nIqv ch evKx _vK|150
(5) Gkv : gvMwiei ci nZ Gkvi Iqv i nq Ges gaivZ kl
nq|151 Ze hiix KviY ekZt dRii c~e ch Gkvi QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv Rvqh AvQ|152
cP Mx hvnii QvjvZ GKUz ìxZ Ges cP kxZ Gkvi QvjvZ
GKUz AvMfvM cov fvj| Ze Keva bv nj Gkvi QvjvZ ivZi
GK ZZxqvski ci Av`vq Kiv Dg|153
QvjvZi wbwl mgq :
m~hv`q, gav I m~hv Kvj QvjvZ i Kiv wm bq|154 Abyicfve
AvQii QvjvZi ci nZ m~hv ch Ges dRii QvjvZi ci nZ
m~hv`q ch Kvb QvjvZ bB|155 Ze G mgq Kvhv QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv Rvqh AvQ|156 wewfb nv`xQi AvjvK AbK wevb wbwl
mgqwjZ KviYwewk QvjvZ mg~n Rvqh ejQb| hgb-
ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR`, ZvwnBqvZzj Ih~, m~h MnYi QvjvZ, Rvbvhvi
QvjvZ BZvw`|157 RygAvi QvjvZ wVK `ycyii mgq Rvqh AvQ|158
Agwbfve Kvev Mn wèvivw mKj mgq QvjvZ I ZvIqvd Rvqh
AvQ|159
gZvgZK kv Rvwbq g~j Qvqvi GK Y nIqvi ci _K AvQii Iqv wbaviY

Kij AZt GB gymjgvbMY GK nZ cviZb|
150 I 151. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/581, QvjvZ Aavq-4, Iqv mg~n AbyQ`-1|
152. gymwjg nv/1562 (681/311) gmwR` mg~n Aavq-5, Kvhv QvjvZ Av`vq
AbyQ`-55, Avey KvZv`vn nZ; wdK&m mybvn 1/79|
153. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/590-91, QvjvZ AvMfvM cov AbyQ`-2; Avngv`, wZiwghx,
Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/611; wdKm& mybvn hvnii Iqv AbyQ` 1/76|
154. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1039-40 wbwl mgq AbyQ`-22;
wdKm mybvn 1/81-83 ct|
155. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1041, wbwl mgq AbyQ`-22|
156. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1043; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/1277|
158. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx kin wZiwghx, è: nv/183-Gi evLv, 1/541 ct ; wdKm
mybvn 1/82 ct|
159. bvmvC, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/ 1045, wbwl mgq AbyQ`-22|
Contents
Zvnvir ev cweZv (&jk)

QvjvZi AvewkK c~ekZ nj Zvnvir ev cweZv ARb Kiv| hv
`ycKvii : AvfixY I evwnK, A_vr `wnK| AvfixY cweZv
ejZ eySvq `qK hveZxq wkiKx AvKx`v I wiqv gy ivLv Ges
Avjvn&i fvjevmvi Ea Abi fvjevmvK `q vb bv Ìqv|
`wnK cweZv ejZ eySvq kviC ZixKvq Ih~, Mvmj ev Zvqvyg
mb Kiv| Avjvn ejb, K^) $
S " 6a
8 4.(1 0
X /
" 1. . %$"&C4&
X /
" 1 )
S ,+ -"
v( wbqB Avjvn (Ai _K) ZIevKvix I (`wnKfve)
cweZv ARbKvixì fvjevmb (evKvivn 2/222)| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
Gikv` Kib, ] [ C$ ErE $ " M8. P
. @8 . D[ C$ 61 xE " %$. " K
8 .P 9E .^0 O1 @8 cweZv
ARb eZxZ Kvi QvjvZ Keyj nq bv Ges nvivg gvji Qv`vKv Keyj
nq bv|160
gyQjxi Rb `wnK cweZv ARb Kiv AZ hiix| Kbbv Gi dj
evwnK cweZv nvwQji mv_ mv_ gvbwmK ckvw mw nq, kqZvbx
Lqvj `~ixf~Z nq Ges gywgbK Avjvn&i AvbyMZi cwZ Dy Ki|
Bmjvg `wnK cweZv nvwQji wZbwU cwZ iqQ- Ih~, Mvmj I
Zvqvyg|
(K) Ih~ (-I6 ) :
AvwfavwbK A_ ^QZv (Kj.C)| cvwifvwlK A_ cwe cvwb viv
kviC cwZZ nvZ, gyL, cv aZ Kiv I (wfRv nvZ) gv_v gvmvn
KivK Ih~ ej|
Ih~i dih : Ih~i ga dih nj PviwU| 1. Kzwj Kiv, bvK cvwb Ìqv
I Svov mn cyiv gyLgj fvjfve aZ Kiv| 2. `yB nvZ KbyB mgZ
aZ Kiv, 3. (wfRv nvZ) Kvbmn gv_v gvmvn Kiv I 4. `yB cv UvLby
mgZ aZ Kiv|
160. gymwjg, gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/301, 300 cweZv Aavq-3, hv Ih~
IqvwRe Ki AbyQ`-1|
Contents

hgb Avjvn ejb,
g8-" #$ WE $" $>8. #$ WE <. C$ f1 1 C$ E
" r0 8 K"
8L
& g8-" #$ 41($ ME 8\-" C$ 1. z . $J" + .6X>8 .
v( K) ... " %$.3$ W8 0 g8-" #$ WE 8f1 D$ >8. #$ WE " $ j7 1 " C$ /
1
. $ . U" ".(. 0
A_ : n wekvmxMY! hLb Zvgiv QvjvZi Rb cZ nI, ZLb
Zvgvì gyLgj I nq KbyB mgZ aZ Ki Ges Zvgvì gv_v
gvmvn Ki I c`hyMj UvLby mgZ aZ Ki..... (gvq`vn 6)|161
A AvqvZ ewYZ PviwU dih ev` Ih~i evKx meB mybvZ|
Ih~i dhxjZ (-I fg^d) :
(1) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,...... Kvjv Nvov mg~ni ga Kcvj
wPZv Nvov hfve Pbv hvq.. wKqvgZi w`b Avgvi DZi Ih~i
Awji Jj `L Avwg ZvìK Abyicfve wPbe Ges ZvìK
nvDh KvIQvii cvwb cvb Kivbvi Rb AvMB cuQ hve|162 AZGe
h Pvq m hb Zvi Jj evovZ Pv Ki|163
(2) wZwb ejb, Avwg wK Zvgvì eje Kvb& e viv Avjvn
Zvgvì Mvbvn mg~n AwaKnvi `~i Kib I mvbi i ew
Kib?..... mwU nj Ki mgq fvjfve Ih~ Kiv, ekx ekx gmwR`
hvIqv I GK QvjvZi ci AviK QvjvZi Rb Acv Kiv|164
(3) wZwb AviI ejb, QvjvZi Pvwe nj Ih~|165
161. m~ivq gvq`vn g`xbvq AeZxY nq| mKviY AbKi aviYv Ih~ c_g g`xbvZB
dih nq| GUv wVK bq| Beby Avew`j evi ejb, gvx Rxeb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) webv
Ih~Z KLbvB QvjvZ Av`vq Kibwb| Ze gv`vbx Rxeb A AvqvZ bvwhji
gvag IUvi diwhqvZ NvlYv Kiv nq gv (` : dvrj evix Ih~ Aavq 1/134
ct)| hvq` web nviQvn (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) nZ eYbv Kib h, wRexj c_g w`K
hLb Zuvi wbKU Awn wbq Avmb, ZLb ZuvK Ih~ I QvjvZ wkv `b...(Avngv`,
Beby gvRvn nv/462; `vivKzrbx, wgkKvZ nv/366, cweZv Aavq-3, ckve-
cvqLvbvi Avè AbyQ`-2; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/841)|
162. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/298, cweZv Aavq-3, cwiQ`-3|
165. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/312, cweZv Aavq-3, AbyQ`-1|
Contents
(4) wZwb ejb, gymjgvb hLb dih QvjvZ Av`vqi Dk

myìfve Ih~ Ki Ges c~Y gbvwbek I fxwZ mnKvi myzfve iK-
wmR`v Av`vq Ki, ZLb H Ih~ I QvjvZ Zvi weMZ mKj bvni
Kvddviv wnmve MnxZ nq| Ze Mvbvn Kvexivn eZxZ|166 Ab
eYbvq GmQ, H ew Mvbvn _K Ggbfve gy nq, hgbfve Zvi
gv ZvK cwiQbfve cme KiwQj|167
(5) Ih~ Kivi ci me`v `yivKAvZ ZvwnBqvZzj Ih~ Ges gmwR`
cek Kivi ci `yivKAvZ ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR` bdj QvjvZ Av`vq
Kie| GB AvKvswLZ m`fvmi KviYB RvbvZ ejvj (ivt)-Gi
AMMvgx c`k ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ^ci ga bwQjb|168 Ze
gmwR` wMq RvgvAvZ Pjv Aevq cj wKsev GKvgZ nq Mj
mivmwi RvgvAvZ hvM wè|169
Ih~i weeiY (-I [
) :
Ih~i c~e fvjfve wgmIqvK Kiv mybvZ| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv`
Kib,
vK[
8P
. 9d IE . $" }" .C
a " . j" .
3" 0 " %$N" l0 4." #16O1$ . l88 Q$ 4"& >E g8. U& =1 >8 ,0 >8 @8 C$ 8
Avgvi DZi Dci KKi gb bv Kij Avwg ZvìK Gkvi QvjvZ
ìxZ Ges cwZ QvjvZ wgmIqvK Kivi wb`k w`Zvg|170 GLvb
cwZ QvjvZ A_ cwZ QvjvZi Rb Ih~ Kivi mgq|171 AZGe Nyg
_K DV Ges cwZ Iqv QvjvZi Rb Ih~i c~e wgmIqvK Kiv
Dg| GB mgq wRnvi Dci fvjfve nvZ Nl MiMiv I Kzwj Kie|
166. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/286 cweZv Aavq-3, cwiQ`-1|

167. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1042 QvjvZ Aavq-4, wbwl Iqv mg~n AbyQ`-22|
168. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1322; wZiwghx, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1326 HwQK
QvjvZ AbyQ`-39|
170. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/376 cweZv Aavq-3, wgmIqvK AbyQ`-3|
1 1 9d IE . . I [j$C
171. Kbbv D nv`xQi evLv Ab nv`xQ GmQ j[ C$ 1 1 9d IE . $"
A_vr cZK Ih~i mv_ ev mgq (Avngv` I eyLvix- ZvjxK QIg Aavq, 27
AbyQ`); Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/70, 1/109|
Contents

172
Ih~i ZixKv : (1) c_g gb gb Ih~i wbqZ Kie| AZtci (2)
wemwgjvn eje|173 AZtci (3) Wvb nvZ cvwb wbq174 `yB nvZ
Kw mgZ aye175 Ges Avyj mg~n wLjvj Kie|176 Gici (4) Wvb
nvZ cvwb wbq fvjfve Kzwj Kie I cqvRb bZzb cvwb wbq bvK
w`q evg nvZ fvjfve bvK Svoe|177 Zvici (5) Kcvji Mvov
_K `yB Kvbi jZx nq _yrbxi bxP ch cyiv gyLgj aZ
Kie178 I `vwo wLjvj Kie|179 GRb GK Awj cvwb wbq _yrbxi
bxP wè|180 AZtci (6) c_g Wvb I ci evg nvZ KbyB mgZ
aye|181 Gici (7) cvwb wbq182 `ynvZi wfRv Avsjwj gv_vi
myL nZ wcQb I wcQb nZ myL eywjq GKevi cyiv gv_v gvmvn
Kie|183 GKB mv_ wfRv kvnv`vZ Avsj viv Kvbi wfZi Ask I
eyov Avsj viv wcQb Ask gvmvn Kie|184 cvMoxwenxb Aevq
gv_vi wKQz Ask ev GK PZz_vsk gv_v gvmvn Kivi Kvb `jxj bB|
eis Kej c~Y gv_v A_ev gv_vi mvgbi wKQz Ask mn cvMoxi Dci
gvmvn A_ev Kej cvMoxi Dci gvmvn cgvwYZ|185 AZtci (8) Wvb
I evg cvqi UvLby mgZ fvjfve aye186 I evg nvZi Avsj

173. Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/402, Ih~i mybvZ mg~n AbyQ`-4;
Avey`vE` nv/101-02; myeyjym mvjvg nv/463; bIqve wQxK nvmvb Lvb f~cvjx GK
dih MY KiQb- Avi-iIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/117|
174. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/401; bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/206 Kzwj Kivi c~e `ynvZ avqv
AbyQ`|
175. gyvdvK AvjvBn, Avngv`, bvmvC, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/206 I 210|
176. bvmvC, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/405 Ih~i mybvZ mg~n AbyQ`-4|
177. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/394; `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/411; wgiKvZ 2/14 ct;
gvRg~ dvZvIqv DQvqgxb (wiqv`: 1g msiY 1419/1999) 12/257 ct |
178. gyvdvK AvjvBn, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/210|
179. wZiwghx nv/29-31, AbyQ`-23; Beby gvRvn nv/430, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/224|
180. Avey`vE` nv/145, cweZv Aavq-1, `vwo wLjvj Kiv AbyQ`-56|
181. eyLvix nv/140, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/223|
182. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/415 Ih~i mybvZ mg~n AbyQ`-4|
183. gyIqvv, gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/393-94|
184. bvmvC nv/102, Beby gvRvn, bvqj 1/242-43 ; Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/414|
185. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgiAvZ nv/396, 401 -Gi evLv è 2/92, 104|
186. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/394; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/398|
Contents

187
viv cvqi Avsj mg~n wLjvj Kie| (9) Gfve Ih~ kl evg
nvZ wKQz cvwb wbq jvvb eivei wQwUq wè188 I wbgv `vAv
cvV Kie-
F51 EC$ 1 D. . 21 1 $. B(& /
. 1 ,+ >8 1 6. =$ >8. F158 A . $" =. @8 21 . $ . ) 7 @+ -" 5. 8- ? ,0 >8 1 6. =$ >8
v . $" 6a 8 4.(1 0 . " Q$ "0 3. f$ . . %$"C&4 . " Q$ "0 3. f$ #& 61 +8
DPviY : Avknv`y Avj jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- Iqvn&`vn~ jv-kvixKv jvn~,
Iqv Avknv`y Avbv gynvv`vb Ave&`yn~ Iqv ivm~jy| Avjv-vR&Avj&bx
wgbvZ& ZvDqvexbv IqvR&Avj&bx wgbvj gyZvZvn&wnixb|
A_ : Avwg mv w`wQ h, Avjvn eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB| wZwb
GKK I kixK wenxb| Avwg mv w`wQ h, gynvv` (Qvt) Zuvi ev`v I
ivm~j (gymwjg)| n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK ZIevKvixì I cweZv
ARbKvixì Afy Kib!! (wZiwghx)|
Igi dviK (ivt) nZ ewYZ D nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
h ew c~Yfve Ih~ Kie I Kvjgvq kvnv`vZ cvV Kie, Zvi Rb
RvbvZi AvUwU ìRvB Lyj Ìqv ne| hUv w`q BQv m cek
Kie|189 DjL h, GB `vAv cvVi mgq Avmgvbi w`K
ZvKvbvi nv`xQwU gybKvi ev hCd|190
Ih~ I gvmvn&i Abvb gvmvqj (l_mF -I no fg_) :
(1) Ih~i Awj GK, `yB ev wZbevi Ki avqv hve|191 ivm~jj
y v n
(Qvt) wZbevi KiB ekx ayZb| wZbi AwaKevi evovevwo|193
192
avqvi ga Rvo-eRvo Kiv hve|194

187. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/406-07|
188. Avey`vE` nv/32-33, 168; Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/361, 366 ckve-
cvqLvbvi Avè AbyQ`-2; Qnxnvn nv/841|
189. gymwjg, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/289 cweZv Aavq-3|
190. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/135 ct, nv/96-Gi evLv|
191. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/395-97, Ih~i mybvZ mg~n AbyQ`-4|
192. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/287, 397; bvqj 1/214, 258|
193. bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/417|
Contents

195
(2) Ih~i ga ZviZxe ev avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv hiix|
(3) Ih~i Awji bL cwigvY vb _vKjI cybivq Ih~ KiZ
ne|196 `vwoi Mvovq cvwb cuQvbvi Pv KiZ ne| bv cuQjI
Ih~ wm ne|197
(4) kxZ nK ev Mx nK c~Yfve Ih~ KiZ ne|198 wK cvwbi
AcPq Kiv hve bv| Avjvn&i bex (Qvt) mvaviYZt GK gy ev 625
Mvg cvwb w`q Ih~ KiZb|199
(5) Ih~i Rb eeZ cvwb ev Ih~ kl cv Aewk cvwb bvcvK nq
bv| eis Zv w`q cybivq Ih~ ev cweZv nvwQj Kiv Pj| ivm~j (Qvt) I
Qvnvevq Kivg GKB Ih~i cv evievi nvZ Wyweq Ih~ KiQb|200
(6) Ih~i Awj Wvb w`K _K aZ Kiv mybvZ|201
(7) Ih~ kl cwe Zvqvj, MvgQv ev Abyic wKQz viv wfRv A
gvQv Rvqh AvQ|202
(8) Ih~ _vK ev bv _vK, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) cwZ Iqv QvjvZi c~e Ih~
Kivq Af wQjb|203 Ze gv weRqi w`b wZwb GK Ih~Z cuvP
Iqv QvjvZ Av`vq Kib Ges G mgq gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kib|204
(9) gyL Ih~i wbqZ covi Kvb `jxj bB| Ih~ KivKvjxb mgq c_K
Kvb `vAv AvQ ej Rvbv hvq bv| Abyicfve Ih~i cZK A
194. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/172-73|

195. m~iv gvq`vn 6; bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/214, 218|
196. gymwjg nv/243, myeyjym mvjvg nv/50|
197. eyLvix nv/140, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/223, 226|
199. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/439 cweZv Aavq-3, Mvmj AbyQ`-5|
200. gyvdvK AvjvBn, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/394, 411 cweZv Aavq-3, AbyQ`-4|
201. gyvdvK AvjvBn, Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/400, 401; dvrj evix 1/235|
202. Beby gvRvn nv/465, 468, cweZv Aavq-1, Ih~ Mvmji ci Zvqvj eenvi
AbyQ`-59; AvjvPbv è: AvIbyj gve~` 1/417-18; bvqj 1/266|
203. `vigx, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/425-426 AbyQ`-4|
204. gymwjg nv/642, cweZv Aavq-2, AbyQ`-25; Avey`vE` nv/172, cweZv
Aavq-1, AbyQ`-66; bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/318|
Contents

205
avqvi c_K c_K `vAvi nv`xQ Rvj| Ih~ kl m~ivq Kì
cvV Kivi nv`xQ gIh~ ev Rvj|206
(10) M`vb gvmvn Kivi Kvb we cgvY bB| Bgvg befx (int)
GK weÀvZ ejQb|207 h ew Ih~Z Nvo gvmvn Kie,
wKqvgZi w`b Zvi Mjvq eox civbv nebv ej h nv`xQ ejv nq
_vK, mwU gIh~ ev Rvj|208
(11) gvmvn A_ k Kiv| cvwifvwlK A_, Ih~i A wfRv nvZ
bigfve eyjvbv, hv gv_v ev gvhvi Dci Kiv nq| RyZv eZxZ h
e viv cyiv cvqi cvZv UvLbyi Dci ch XK ivLv nq, ZvK
gvhv ejv nq| PvB mUv Pvgovi nK ev myZx nK ev ckgx nK,
cvZjv nK ev gvUv nDK| Avkvivq gyevkkvivn mn 80 Rb Qvnvex
gvhvi Dci gvmvn&i nv`xQ eYbv KiQb| G nv`xQ gyZvIqvwZi
chvqfy| beex ejb, mdi ev evoxZ cqvRb ev Ab KviY
gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv welq wevbMYi HKgZ iqQ|209
(12) Ih~ mn cvq gvhv civ _vKj210 bZzb Ih~i mgq gvhvi
DcwifvM211 `yB nvZi wfRv Avsj cvqi cvZv nZ UvL&by ch
Ub Gb GKevi gvmvn Kie|212 gyKx g Aevq GKw`b GKivZ I
gymvwdi Aevq wZbw`b wZbivZ GKUvbv gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv
Pje, hZY bv Mvmj dih nq (A_ev Lyj djv nq)|213
(13) Ih~i A hLgcw euvav _vKj Ges ZvZ cvwb jvMj ivM
ewi AvksKv _vKj Zvi Dci w`q wfRv nvZ gvmvn Kie|214
205. gynvv` Zvni cbx, ZvhwKivZzj gvIh~AvZ, ct 32; kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvq`yj
gvRg~Avn wdj Avnv-`xwQj gvIh~Avn cweZv Aavq, nv/33, ct 13|
206. Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1449|
207. Avngv` nv/15993, Avey`vE` nv/132, Avjevbx, Dfqi mb` hCd; bvqjyj
AvIZvi 1/245-47|
208. Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/744|
209. wgiAvZyj gvdvZxn 2/212|
210. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/518 cweZv Aavq-3, gvhvi Dci gvmvn
AbyQ`-9; Avey`vE` nv/151; bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/273|
211. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/522, 525 cweZv Aavq-3, gvhvi Dci gvmvn AbyQ`-9|
213. gymwjg, bvmvC, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/517, 520|
214. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/273; Beby gvRvn, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/386, Zvqvyg Aavq|
Contents

(14) cwe RyZv ev h Kvb aibi cvK gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv
Pje|215 RyZvi bxP bvcvKx jvMj Zv gvwUZ fvjfve Nl wbj
cvK nq hve Ges H RyZvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Pje|216
(15) nvjvj ci gj-g~ cvK|217 AZGe Gme cvlvK jvMj Zv
bvcvK ne bv|
(16) `ycvl Kbvwki ckve Kvco jvMj H vbUzKz ayq dje|
Qj wk nj mLvb cvwbi wQUv wè|218
(17) exh I Zvi AvM-wcQ wbMZ mwì bvq AvVvjv eK h_vg
gbx, ghx I A`x ejv nq| DRbvek exhcvZ Mvmj dih nq| evKx
`ywUZ Kej A ayZ nq I Ih~ KiZ nq| Kvco jvMj Kej H
vbUzKz aye ev mLvb cvwb wQwUq wè| Avi Kbv nj bL w`q
LyU dje|219 H Kvco QvjvZ wm ne|
Ih~ fi KviY mg~n (-I pMW) :
1. ckve cvqLvbvi ivv w`q `n _K Kvb wKQz wbMZ nj Ih~ f
nq| wewfb Qnxn nv`xQi AvjvK cgvwYZ nq h, GwUB nj Ih~
fi cavb KviY| cUi MMvj, Nyg, hb DRbv BZvw` KviY
hw` KD m`n cwZZ nq h, Ih~ UzU MQ, Zvnj cybivq Ih~
Kie| Avi hw` Kvb k, M ev wP bv cvb Ges wbRi Ih~i
evcvi wbwZ _vKb, Zvnj cybivq Ih~i cqvRb bB| Bnvhv
eZxZ Kg nK ev ekx nK Ab Kvb i cevni KviY Ih~ f
nIqvi Kvb Qnxn `jxj bB|220
215. Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/523|

216. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/503 cweZv Aavq-3, AcweZv `~i Kiv AbyQ`-8;
Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/786; Avi-iIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/91 ct|
217. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3539 wKQvQ Aavq-16, AbyQ`-4; wdKm mybvn
1/21)|
218. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/501-02; wdKm mybvn 1/20|
219. wdKm mybvn 1/20-21|
220. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/333 -Gi UxKv `:; `vivKzrbx ewYZ cZK cevwnZ ii
Rb Ih~ (9 y 9I jCC)-Gi evLvq|
Contents
(L) Mvmji weeiY (f_ [

) :
msv : Mvmj (9E
$ 1 ) A_ aZ Kiv| kviC cwifvlvq Mvmj A_ :
cweZv ARbi wbqZ Ih~ Ki mev aZ Kiv| Mvmj `ycKvi :
dih I gyv nve|
(1) dih : H MvmjK ejv nq, hv Kiv Acwinvh| evjM eqm
bvcvK nj Mvmj dih nq| hgb- Avjvn ejb, B1f 1 #$ 41$IE ,0 -" .
$1 6& x+ 8 hw` Zvgiv bvcvK nq _vK, Ze Mvmj Ki (gvq`vn 6)|
(2) gyv nve : H MvmjK ejv nq, hv Acwinvh bq| wK Kij bKx
AvQ| hgb- RygAvi w`b ev `yB Cì w`b Mvmj Kiv| mvaviY
Mvmji c~e Ih~ Kiv ^vi Rb DcKvix| mvBwq` mvweK GK
gvb`~e (cm`bxq) ejQb|221
Mvmji cwZ : dih Mvmji Rb c_g `ynvZi Kw ch aye I
ci bvcvKx Qvd Kie| AZtci wemwgjvn ej QvjvZi Ih~i bvq
Ih~ Kie| AZtci c_g gv_vq wZbevi cvwb Xj Pzji Mvovq
wLjvj Ki fvjfve cvwb cuQve| Zvici mviv `n cvwb Xvje I
Mvmj mb Kie|222
vZe : (1) Mvmji mgq gqì gv_vi Lvcv Lvjvi ìKvi bB|
Kej Pzji Mvovq wZbevi wZb Pzjy cvwb cuQvZ ne| AZtci mviv
`n cvwb Xvje|223
(2) ivm~j (Qvt) GK gy (625 Mvg) cvwb w`q Ih~ Ges AbwaK cuvP
gy (3125 Mvg) ev cvq mvqv wZb KwR cvwb w`q Mvmj KiZb|224
cqvRbi AwZwi cvwb AcPq Kiv wVK bq|
(3) bvix nK cyil nK mKjK ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) c`vi ga Mvmj
KiZ wb`k w`qQb|225

222. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/435|
224. gyvdvK AvjvBn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/139; Pvi gy GK Qv nq| BiIqv, D
nv`xQi UxKv 1/170 ct; Avey`vE` nv/96|
Contents

(4) ev_ig ev c`vi ga ev `~i jvKPzi Aivj bMvevq Mvmj
Kivq Kvb `vl bB|226
(5) Ih~ mn Mvmj Kivi ci Ih~ f bv nj cybivq Ih~i cqvRb
bB|227
(6) dih Mvmji c~e bvcvK Aevq cwe KziAvb k Kiv hve
bv| Ze gyL KziAvb cvV Kiv Ges gmwR` cek Kiv Rvqh
AvQ|228 mvaviY AcweZvq KziAvb k Kiv ev enb Kiv Rvqh
AvQ|229
gyv nve Mvmj mg~n :
(1) RygAvi QvjvZi c~e Mvmj Kiv|230
(2) gv`v Mvmj `vbKvixi Rb Mvmj Kiv|231
(3) Bmjvg MnYi mgq Mvmj Kiv|232
(4) n ev Igivn&i Rb Bnivg euvavi c~e Mvmj Kiv|233
(5) Avivdvi w`b Mvmj Kiv|234
(6) `yB Cì w`b mKvj Mvmj Kiv|235
(M) Zvqvygi weeiY (U [
) :
msv : Zvqvyg (#(%4) A_ msK Kiv| cvwifvwlK A_ : cvwb bv
cvIqv Mj Ih~ ev Mvmji cwieZ cvK gvwU viv cweZv ARbi
Bmjvgx cwZK Zvqvyg ej| GwU gymwjg Dvn&i Rb Avjvn&i
225. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/447|
226. gymwjg nv/339; eyLvix nv/278; H, wgkKvZ nv/5706-07; wdKm mybvn 1/58|
227. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/445|
228. wdKm mybvn 1/51-52|
230. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/537-39, cweZv Aavq-3, gvmb~b Mvmj
AbyQ`-11|
231. Beby gvRvn, wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/541|
232. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/543|
233. `vivKzrbx, nvKg, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/149, 1/179 ct|
234. evqnvKx, BiIqv nv/146, dvq`v è; bvqj 1/357|
235. evqnvKx, BiIqv nv/146, dvq`v è; bvqj 1/357|
Contents

236
AbZg wekl AbyMn| hv BwZc~e Kvb DZK Ìqv nqwb|
Avjvn ejb,
#1 41$ . ? $ >8 " ".0 . " #$ WE $" m . >8 jS .f $ >8 [ h8 . g8. $ >8 g.$ . #$ 41$IE ,0 -".
#$ WE $" $>8. #$ WE <" C$ f1 C1 " C$ /
1
. $ 8 B%ax8 B%$3" P
. C$ (1 (& %.4.8 j . $ 1 |
" O. #$ 88 jS .a
v( K) F51 $"
Avi hw` Zvgiv cxwoZ nI wKsev mdi _vK A_ev cvqLvbv _K
Avm wKsev x k Ki _vK, AZtci cvwb bv cvI, Zvnj Zvgiv
cwe gvwU viv Zvqvyg Ki I Zv viv Zvgvì gyLgj I nq
gvmvn Ki...|237
cwZ : cweZv ARbi wbqZ wemwgjvn ej gvwUi Dci `ynvZ
gi ZvZ duyK w`q gyLgj I `ynvZi Kw ch GKevi eyjve|238
`yBevi nvZ gviv I KbyB ch gvmvn Kivi nv`xQ hCd|239
Zvqvygi KviY mg~n :
(1) hw` cvK cvwb bv cvIqv hvq (2) cvwb cZ Mj hw` QvjvZ Kvhv
nIqvi fq _vK (3) cvwb eenvi hw` ivM ewi AvksKv _vK (4)
hw` Kvb wec` ev Rxebi SzuwK _vK BZvw`| Dciv KviY mg~ni
236. wdKm mybvn 1/59| GwU wQj gymwjg Dvn&i Rb AveyeKi-cwievii AbZg
iZc~Y Ae`vb| Kbbv meZ: 5g wnRix mb ebyj gyQZvwjK hy _K divi
c_ g`xbvi DcK evq`v (j.%$.) bvgK vb cuQ Avqkv (ivt)-Gi Mjvi nvi
nvwiq hvq| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mwU LuvRvi Rb Kvdjv _vwgq `b| wK
mLvb Kvb cvwb wQj bv| dj GfveB cvwb Qvov mKvj nq hvq| ZLb Avjvn
Zvqvygi AvqvZ bvwhj Kib (gvq`vn 6)| Qvnvex Dmvq` web hvqi (ivt)
nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-K Awfb`b Rvwbq ejb, n AveyeKi-cwievi! GwU
DZi Rb Avcbvì c_g Ae`vb bq ([ W 0 . g">8 ]8 z . #$ WE 4"I8 . . ]" & l8" g. <" . )|
Avqkv (ivt) ejb, AZtci Avgiv DU DwVq w`jvg, hvi Dci Avgiv wQjvg Ges
Zvi bxP nviwU cq Mjvg (eyLvix, drj evix nv/334 Zvqvyg Aavq-7,
nv/4608 Zvdmxi Aavq-65, AbyQ`-3; gymwjg nv/842 Zvqvyg AbyQ`-28)|
237. gvq`vn 5/6, wbmv 4/43|
238. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1; wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn cfwZ wgkKvZ nv/402
cweZv Aavq-3, AbyQ`-4; Avey`vE` nv/101-02; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/528 Zvqvyg AbyQ`-10|
239. Avey`vE` nv/330, AbyQ`-124; H, wgkKvZ nv/466 cweZv Aavq-3, AbyQ`-6|
Contents

cwZ Ih~ ev dih Mvmji cwieZ cqvRb `xNw`b hver GKUvbv
Zvqvyg Kiv hve|240
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
... . %$"" .
$ . jS .(0 " |
" . #$ 8 ,0 -". #" "
$ (1 0 j7 C$
1 .
. %a+ . %$3" L
& ,+ -"
wbqB cwe gvwU gymjgvbì Rb Ih~i gvag îc| hwÌ m 10
eQi ch cvwb bv cvq| 241
cwe gvwU :
Aviex cwifvlvq gvwU ejZ f~-cK eySvq|242 Avie `ki gvwU
AwaKvsk cv_yi I evjyKvgq| wewfb mdi Avjvn&i bex (Qvt) I
QvnvexMY evjyKvgq gif~wgi ga w`q e `~ii ivv AwZg
KiZb| wekl Ki g`xbv nZ cvq 750 wK: wg: `~i 9g wnRixi
iRe gvZveK 630 Lvi Avei gvm Zve~K hyi mdi Zuviv
gif~wgi ga `viY cvwbi K cowQjb| wK Zvqvygi Rb `~i
_K gvwU enb Ki wbq wMqwQjb ej Rvbv hvq bv| AZGe f~-
ci gvwU, evwj ev cv_yi gvwU BZvw` w`q Zvqvyg Kiv hve| Ze
ayjv-gvwUnxb ^Q cv_i, KvV, Kqjv, jvnv, gvRvBK, cvvi, UvBj&m,
Pzb BZvw` viv Zvqvyg Rvqh bq|243
vZe :
(1) Zvqvyg Ki QvjvZ Av`vqi ci Iqvi ga cvwb cvIqv
Mj cybivq H QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ ne bv|244
(2) Ih~i gvag hme KvR Kiv hvq, Zvqvygi viv mme KvR Kiv
hvq| Agwbfve hme KviY Ih~ f nq, mme KviY Zvqvyg f
nq|
240. gvq`vn 5/6; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/527 cweZv Aavq-3, Zvqvyg
AbyQ`-10 ; eyLvix nv/344, 1/49 ct; Avngv`, wZiwghx BZvw` wgkKvZ nv/530|
241. Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/530, Zvqvyg AbyQ`-10|
242. hgb ejv nqQ, 2r > ,I O kD 5f %3L| gvwU nj f~-c| PvB Zv
wbiU gvwU nK ev Ab wKQz nK (Avj-wgQevj gybxi)|
243. AvjvPbv è : Qv`K wkqvjKvwU, QvjvZzi im~j; UxKv, ct 148-49|
244. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/533; Avey`vE` nv/338|
Contents
(3) hw` gvwU ev cvwb wKQzB bv cvIqv hvq, Zvnj webv Ih~ZB QvjvZ
Av`vq Kie|245
ckve-cvqLvbvi Avè (- q rs) :
(1) UqjU cekKvj eje, " ".i
. 0. " $i
1 0 . " A
. " \E C$ 1 >8 ga-" #& 61 +8
Avjv-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgbvj Lye&Q Iqvj Lvev-BQ (n Avjvn!
Avwg cyil I gwnjv wRb (-Gi AwbKvwiZv) nZ Avcbvi Avkq
cv_bv KiwQ)| Ab eYbvq iZ ) " #" $ " wemwgjv-n ejvi K_v
GmQ| AZtci ei nIqvi mgq eje A
246
. ..h0 rE div-bvKv (n
Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi gv cv_bv KiwQ)|247 A_vr Avcbvi Kzg
ckve-cvqLvbv nq hvIqvq h ^w I Adzi KjvY jvf nqQ, Zvi
h_vh_ Kwiqv Av`vq KiZ bv cvivq n Avjvn Avwg Avcbvi wbKU
gv cv_bv KiwQ| Gi AviKwU Zvrch GB h, n Avjvn! Avcbvi
`qvq hfve Avgvi `ni gqjv ei nq ^w jvf KiwQ, Zgwb
Avgvi hveZxq Amr Kgi cvc nZ gyw jvfi Dk Avwg Avcbvi
wbKU gv cv_bv KiwQ|
(2) Lvjv vb nj `~i wMq Avovj ckve-cvqLvbv Kie|248 G
mgq wKejvi w`K gyL Ki ev wcV wdi ckve-cvqLvbv Kiv
wbla|249 Ze wKejvi w`K Avovj _vKj ev UqjUi ga nj
Rvqh AvQ|250 (3) mvgb c`v iL em ckve Kie|251 Awbevh
KviY eZxZ ùvwoq ckve Kiv hve bv|252 (4) ivvq ev Kvb
245. eyLvix nv/336; gyvdvK AvjvBn I Abvb; bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/400, cvwb I gvwU
eZxZ QvjvZ AbyQ`|
246. Beby gvRvn nv/297; wgkKvZ nv/358| DjL h, UqjU _K ei nevi mgq
Avjnvg`ywjjv-wnjvhx Avhnvev Avwbj Avhv Iqv Av-dv-bx ejvi nv`xQwU hCd
(Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/374)|
247. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/337; wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/359
cweZv Aavq-3, ckve-cvqLvbvi Avè AbyQ`-2|
248. wZiwghx nv/14, 20|
250. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/335, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/373|
251. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/371|
Contents

Qvqv`vi ei bxP (hLvb gvbyl wekvg bq) ckve-cvqLvbv Kiv
hve bv|253 Kvb MZ ckve Kiv hve bv|254 Ave cvwb, hvZ
Mvmj ev Ih~ Kiv nq, ZvZ ckve Kiv hve bv|255 (5) big gvwUZ
ckve Kie| hb ckvei wQUv Kvco bv jvM| ckve nZ
fvjfve cweZv nvwQj Kiv hiix| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Zvgiv ckve
_K cweZv ARb Ki| Kbbv AwaKvsk Keii Avhve GKviYB
nq _vK|256 (6) cvqLvbvi ci cvwb w`q evg nvZ Bv
Kie|257 AZtci gvwUZ (A_ev mvevb w`q) fvjfve Nl cvwb w`q
nvZ ayq dje|258 (7) cvwb cj Kzj~Li (gvwUi Xjv) cqvRb
bB|259 md cvwb w`q Bv Kivq Kvevevmxì cksmv Ki Avjvn
m~iv ZIevn 108 AvqvZwU bvwhj Kib|260 Ze cvwb bv cj Kzj~L
wbe| GRb wZbevi ev eRvo msLK Xjv eenvi Kie|261 Wvb
nvZ w`q Bv Kiv hve bv Ges Kbv Mvei, nvo I Kqjv GKvR
eenvi Kiv hve bv|262 (8) Kzj~L wbj cybivq cvwbi cqvRb bB|
Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb h, cvwbi e`j Kzj~LB h_ ne .6&"8 )
(51 $.
1 " $|O1|263 Kzj~L bIqvi ci cvwb bIqvi h eYbv cPwjZ
AvQ, Zvi Kvb wfw bB|264 (9) ckve m`n `~i Kivi Rb
Kvcoi Dci _K evg nvZ jvvb eivei mvgvb cvwb wQwUq

254. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/354|
255. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/353|
256. `vivKzrbx nv/453, nvKg ct 1/183; Qnxj Rvg nv/3002; BiIqv nv/280|
257. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/348|
258. Avey`vE`, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/360|
259. wZiwghx nv/19; wgiAvZ 2/72|
260. Avey`vE` nv/44; Avjevbx, BiIqv nv/45, ct 1/83-84|
261. gymwjg, gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/336, 341| UqjU ccvi eenvi Kiv _K
weiZ _vKv fvj| Kbbv BDivc Zv ^vi Rb wZKi wnmve cgvwYZ nqQ
(Wvt ZviK gvng~`, mybvZ ivm~j (mt) I AvaywbK wevb (D`y _K Abyev`, XvKv
: 1420 wnt) 1/164|
262. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/336; Beby gvRvn, Avey`vE` cfwZ, wgkKvZ nv/347, 375|
263. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/349; wgiAvZ 2/58 ct|
264. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/42-Gi AvjvPbv è|
Contents

265
wè| Gi ekx wKQz Kiv evovevwo| hv weÀvZi chvqfy|
fvjfve Gvi bvg I m`n `~i Kivi bvg Kzj~L ai 40 K`g
nuvUv I wewfb fwZ Kmir Kiv hgb wfwnxb, Zgwb Pig
envqvcbvi kvwgj| hv AekB cwiZvR| (10) ckve iZ Aevq
KD mvjvg w`j cweZv ARbi ci Zvi RIqve Ìqv gyv nve (hw`
mvjvg `vZv gIRy` _vK)|266 bBj nvRZ mi Gm Ih~ ev Zvqvyg
QvovI RIqve Ìqv hve| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mevevq Avjvn&i
whKi KiZb|267 (11) nvRZ iZ Aevq (hiix cqvRb eZxZ) K_v
ejv hve bv|268
Avhvb (O)
msv : Avhvb A_, NvlYv awb (y)| cvwifvwlK A_, kixAvZ
wbavwiZ Aviex evK mg~ni gvag wbavwiZ mgq DPK QvjvZ
Avnvb KivK Avhvb ejv nq| 1g wnRix mb Avhvbi cPjb nq|269
m~Pbv : Igi dviK (ivt) mn GK`j Qvnvex GKB ivZ Avhvbi GKB
^c `Lb I ciw`b mKvj Awn viv cZvw` nj ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
Zv mZvqb Kib Ges ejvj (ivt)-K mB gg Avhvb w`Z
ejb|270
Qvnvex Avyjvn web hvq` (ivt) mec_g c~ei vZ ^c `Lv Avhvbi
Kvjgv mg~n mKvj Gm ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU eYbv Kib| ci
ejvji K GKB Avhvb awb b nhiZ Igi (ivt) evox _K
ewiq Pvì NulZ NulZ QzU Gm ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K ejb, whwb
AvcbvK mZ mnKvi ciY KiQb, Zuvi Kmg Ki ejwQ AvwgI
265. Avey`vE` nv/32-33; Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/348, 61, 66
cweZv Aavq, ckve-cvqLvbvi Avè AbyQ`-2; Avey`vE` nv/166-68|
266. Avey`vE` nv/16-17; H, wgkKvZ nv/467 cweZv Aavq-3, AbyQ`-6|
267. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/456 cweZv Aavq-3, AbyQ`-6; wgiAvZ 2/161, 163|
268. Avey`vE` nv/15; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/155; Qnxnvn nv/3120|
269. wgiAvZ 2/344-345, QvjvZ Aavq-4, Avhvb AbyQ`-4|
270. Avey`vE` nv/499, AvIbyj gve~` nv/494-495, 2/165-75; Avey`vE`, `vigx,
Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/650|
Contents

Abyic ^c `LwQ| GK_v b ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) dvwjjv-wnj nvg&`
ej Avjvn&i cksmv Kib|271 GKwU eYbv gZ H ivZ 11 Rb
Qvnvex GKB Avhvbi ^c `Lb|272 DjL h, Igi dviK (ivt) 20
w`b c~e D ^c `LwQjb| wK Avyjvn web hvq` AvMB ejQ
`L jvq wZwb wbRi K_v cKvk Kibwb|273
Avhvbi dhxjZ (O f^d) :
(1) Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
" . .%^" 0 y. C$ . 51 8 . 6" =. @+ -" %$=. @8 & s
m $-" @8 & f" ," \d . (1 0 T
" C$ P
. ;.. 1 (.
$ . 8@
vq
X Di 2D
gyIqvh&whbi Avhvbi awb wRb I Bbmvb mn hZ cvYx be,
wKqvgZi w`b mKj Zvi Rb mv c`vb Kie|274
(2) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib h, wKqvgZi w`b gyIqvh&whbi
M`vb mePq DuPz ne|275
(3) gyIqvh&whbi Avhvb awbi kl mxgv ch mRxe I wbRxe mKj
e Zvi Rb gv cv_bv Ki I mv c`vb Ki| H Avhvb b h
ew QvjvZ hvM wè, m 25 QvjvZi mgcwigvY bKx cve|
gyIqvh&whbI D gyQjxi mgcwigvY bKx cve Ges Zvi `yB Avhvbi
gaeZx mKj (QMxiv) bvn gvd Kiv ne|276
(4) Avhvb I GKvgZi awb bj kqZvb QyU cvwjq hvq I ci
wdi Avm|277
(5) h ew evi eQi hver Avhvb w`j, Zvi Rb RvbvZ IqvwRe nq
Mj| Zvi cwZ Avhvbi Rb 60 bKx I GKvgZi Rb 30 bKx
jLv nq|278
271. Avey`vE`, (AvIbyj gve~` mn) nv/495; wgkKvZ nv/650|

272. wgiKvZ kin wgkKvZ Avhvb AbyQ` 2/149 ct|
273. Avey`vE` (AvIbyj gve~` mn) nv/494 Avhvbi m~Pbv AbyQ`|
274. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/656 QvjvZ Aavq-4, Avhvbi dhxjZ AbyQ`-5|
276. bvmvC, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/667|
277. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/655|
Contents
(6) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Bgvg nj (gyQjxì QvjvZi) hvwgb I

gyIqvh&whb nj (Zvì QvjvZi) AvgvbZ`vi| AZtci wZwb Zvì
Rb `vAv Ki ejb, n Avjvn! Zzwg Bgvgì myc_ c`kb Ki I
gyIqvh&whbì gv Ki|279
Avhvbi Kvjgv mg~n (O 9a1) : 15 wU:
1. Avjv- AvKevi (A_ : Avjvn mevi Pq eo) 1 .I

0 >8 )
7 ....4 evi
2. Avknv`y Avj jv-Bjv-nv Bjvjv-n )
7 @+ -" 5. 8- @+ ,8> 1 6. =$ >8 ....2 evi
(Avwg mv w`wQ h, Avjvn eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB)
3. Avknv`y Avbv gynvv`vi ivm~jyjvn )
" ]E C$ 1 D& B(& /
. 1 ,+ >8 1 6. =$ >8...2 evi
(Avwg mv w`wQ h, gynvv` Avjvn&i ivm~j)
4. nvBqv AvjvQ Qvjv-n (QvjvZi Rb Gmv) K"
8L
& g8. Q& . ...2 evi
5. nvBqv Avjvj dvjv-n (KjvYi Rb Gmv) b
"8 h8 0 g8. Q& . ...2evi
6. Avjv- AvKevi (Avjvn mevi Pq eo) 1 .I0 >8 )
7 ...2 evi
7. jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv-n (Avjvn eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB) )
7 @+ -" 5. 8- ? 1 evi
gvU= 15 evi|280
dRii Avhvbi mgq nvBqv Avjvj dvjv-n -Gi ci
. a m %$N. KE
8L
& 8
y" C$ & AvQQvjv-Zz Lvqig wgbvb bvEg (wb`v nZ QvjvZ Dg) 2 evi
eje|281
278. Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/678|

279. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/663|
280. Avyjvn web hvq` (ivt) ewYZ; Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/650; Avey`vE` nv/499,
wKfve Avhvb w`Z nq AbyQ`-28; wgiAvZ nv/655, 2/344-345|
281. Avey`vE` nv/500-01, 504; AvIbyj gve~`, Avey gvn&h~ivn nZ, nv/496; wgkKvZ
nv/645| Beby ivmjvb, Avgxij Bqvgvbx I kvqL Avjevbx GK Zvnvyì Avhvbi
Contents
(L) GKvgZ ( Mt) A_ ùvo Kivbv| DcwZ gyQjxìK QvjvZ

ùvwoq hvIqvi uwkqvix bvbvi Rb GKvgZ w`Z nq| RvgvAvZ
nDK ev GKvKx nDK mKj Aevq dih QvjvZ Avhvb I GKvgZ
Ìqv mybvZ|282
nhiZ Avyjvn web hvq` (ivt) cgyLvr Avey`vE` ewYZ c~ev nv`xQ
Abyhvqx GKvgZi Kvjgv 11wU| h_v : 1. Avjv- AvKevi (2 evi) 2.
Avknv`y Avj jv-Bjv-nv Bjvjv-n, 3. Avknv`y Avbv gynvv`vi ivm~jyjv-
n, 4. nvBqv AvjvQ Qvjv-n, 5. nvBqv Avjvj dvjv-n, 6. Kv` Kv-
gvwZQ Qvjv-n, (2 evi), 7. Avjv- AvKevi (2 evi), 8. jv Bjv-nv
Bjvjv-n = megvU 11|283
DPKi AwaKvix nIqvq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejvj (ivt)-K Avhvb
w`Z ejb Ges c_g ^c eYbvKvix Avyjvn web hvq` (ivt)-K
GKvgZ w`Z ejb| Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ejvjK `yevi Ki Avhvb
I GKevi Ki GKvgZ Ìqvi wb`k Ìqv nqwQj|284 GBfve
Bmjvgi BwZnvm `yevi Ki Avhvb I GKevi Ki GKvgZ-Gi
cPjb nq| 8g wnRix mb gv weRqi ci g`xbvq wdi Gm
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejvjK gmwR` beexZ vqxfve gyIqvh&whb wbhy
Kib| 11 wnRix mb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi gZzi ci ejvj (ivt)
wmwiqvq wnRiZ Kib Ges wbR wkl mv` Avj-KvivhK g`xbvq D
`vwqZ iL hvb| nhiZ Avyjvn web Igi (ivt) ejb,
KV & . E . 8M"0. " %$O.& . " %$.O& . #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]" C$ 1 D. " 6$ . g8. ,E 8\l80 ,8 8I
vg C> 2D FEK
8L
& {
" . 8M $ M8 KE
8L
& {
" . 8M $ M8 ]E C$ Ê . ,8 8I 15&>8 . %$r8
mv_ hy ejb (myeyjym mvjvg nv/167-Gi evLv, 1/250; Zvgvgyj wgbvn 147 ct)|
Ave`yi ingvb gyeviKcyix ejb, eis dRii Avhvbi mv_ nIqvUvB nK (U)
Ges GUvB evcKfve MnxZ gvhnve (Zzndv 1/593, nv/198-Gi evLv `t);
wiqv`, jvRbv `vqgvn drIqv bs 1396|
282. bvmvC nv/667-68; Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/665, Avhvbi dhxjZ AbyQ`-5|
283. Avey`vE` nv/499, AvIbyj gve~` nv/495|
284. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/641, QvjvZ Aavq-4, Avhvb AbyQ`-4|
Contents
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq Avhvb `yevi I GKvgZ GKevi Ki

Ìqvi iIqvR wQj, Kv` Kv-gvwZQ Qvjv-n `yevi eZxZ|285
cKvk _vK h, GLvb `yevi Avjv- AvKevi-K GKwU Rvov wnmve
GKevi (gvivZvb) MY Kiv nqQ| ZvQvov Avjvn ()) ki
nvghvn () IqvQ&jx nIqvi KviY c_g Avjv- AvKevi-Gi mv_
cii Avjv- AvKevi wgwjq cov hve| GKevi Kv` Kv-gvwZQ
Qvjvn Ges c_g I kl GKevi Ki Avjv- AvKevi ejvi
gZvgZwU kvh (\=) hv AMnYhvM|286 Kbbv Avey`vE` Avhvb I
GKvgZi Kvjgv mg~ni h_vh_ weeiY c` nqQ|287
Bgvg Lvvex ejb, gv-g`xbv mn mgM wnRvh, wmwiqv, Bqvgb, wgmi,
giv Ges Bmjvgx weki cZ Aj GKevi Ki GKvgZ Ìqvi
wbqg Pvjy AvQ Ges GUvB cvq mg Ijvgvq Bmjvgi gvhnve|288
Bgvg evMvfx ejb, GUvB AwaKvsk wevbi gvhnve|289 `yevi
GKvgZ-Gi ivex nhiZ Avey gvnh~ivn (ivt) wbR I Zuvi cy nhiZ
ejvj (ivt) -Gi AbymiY GKevi Ki GKvgZ w`Zb|290
ZviRx Avhvb (O ` u) :
ZviRx (%f4) A_ cybiw| Avhvbi ga `yB kvnv`vZ KvjgvK
c_g `yevi Ki gvU Pvievi wbgî, ci `yevi Ki gvU Pvievi
DPtî ejvK ZviRx ev cybiwi Avhvb ejv nq| ZviRx Avhvbi
Kvjgv msLv ne gvU 15+4=19wU| ZviRx Avhvbi nv`xQwU nhiZ
Avey gvnh~ivn (ivt) KZK Avey`vE` ewYZ nqQ|291 Qnxn gymwjg
GKB gg GKB ivex nZ ewYZ Aci GKwU iIqvqvZ Avhvb c_g
285. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/643|

286. bvqjyj AvIZvi, Avhvbi weeiY AbyQ`, 2/106|
287. Avey`vE` nv/499, QvjvZ Aavq-2, wKfve Avhvb w`Z nq AbyQ`-28|
288. AvIbyj gve~` 2/175, nv/495-Gi AvjvPbv è|
289. bvqjyj AvIZvi Avhvbi weeiY AbyQ`, 2/106|
290. Avey`vE` (AvIbyj gve~` mn), nv/495-Gi fvl ct 2/175 è|
291. Avey`vE` nv/500, 503; (AvIbyj gve~` mn) nv/496, wgkKvZ nv/645|
Contents

292
ZvKexii msLv Pvi-Gi j `yB ejv nqQ| ZLb Kjgvi msLv
ùvove ZviRxmn 17wU| Avey gvnh~ivn ewYZ mybvbi nv`xQ GKvgZi
Kvjgv Kv` Kv-gvwZQ Qvjv-n mn gvU 17wU ewYZ nqQ|293 GwU
g~jZt Zvjxgi Rb wQj|294
GY Qnxn nv`xQ gZ Avhvbi cwZ ùvovjv gvU wZbwU I
GKvgZi cwZ `ywU| (1) Avyjv n web hvq` (ivt) ewYZ ejvjx
Avhvb I GKvgZ h_vg 15wU I 11wU evK m^wjZ, hv ivm~jj y v n
(Qvt)-Gi hyM gv-g`xbvmn me Pvjy wQj| (2) Avey gvnh~ivn (ivt)
ewYZ ZviRx Avhvbi 19wU I 17wU Ges GKvgZi 17wU| mewjB
Rvqh| Ze `yevi Ki Avhvb I GKevi Ki GKvgZ wewk ejvjx
Avhvb I GKvgZ-Gi cwZwU wbtm`n AMMY, hv gymwjg Dvn
KZK mKj hyM mgv`Z|
mvnvixi Avhvb (v_ ` O) :
mvnvixi Avhvb Ìqv mybvZ| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq Zvnvy` I
mvnvixi Avhvb ejvj (ivt) w`Zb Ges dRii Avhvb A Qvnvex
Avyjvn Beb D gvKZg (ivt) w`Zb| ZvB ivm~jyjv n (Qvt) ejb,
ejvj ivw _vKZ Avhvb w`j Zvgiv (mvnvixi Rb) Lvbvwcbv Ki,
hZY bv Beb D gvKZg Avhvb `q| Kbbv m dRi bv nIqv
ch Avhvb `q bv|295 wZwb AviI ejb, ejvji Avhvb hb
ZvgvìK mvnvix LvIqv _K weiZ bv Ki| Kbbv m ivw _vKZ
Avhvb `q GRb h, hb Zvgvì Zvnvy` Mvhvi gyQjxMY (mvnvixi
Rb) wdi Avm I Zvgvì Nyg ewMY (Zvnvy` ev mvnvixi Rb)
RM IV|296 GUv Kej ivgvhvb gvmi Rb wQj bv| eis Ab
mgqi RbI wQj| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq AwaK msLK
Qvnvex bdj wQqvg ivLZb|297 AvRI ivgvhvb gvm mKj gmwR`
292. gymwjg nv/379|

293. AvIbyj gve~` nv/496-Gi AvjvPbv è, 2/176|
294. Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vE` cfwZ, wgkKvZ nv/644|
295. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/680, ìxZ Avhvb AbyQ`-6; bvqj 2/120|
296. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/681; KzZze wmvn&i mKj M wZiwghx eZxZ, bvqj 2/117-18|
297. wgiAvZ 2/382, nv/685-Gi AvjvPbv è|
Contents
Ges Ab gvm hw` Kvb gmwRì AwaKmsLK cwZekx bdj wQqvg

hgb Avk~ivi `ywU wQqvg, Avivdvn&i GKwU wQqvg, kvIqvji QqwU
wQqvg I Zvnvy` Af nb, Zvnj H gmwR` wbqwgZfve D
Avhvb Ìqv hZ cvi| hgb gv I g`xbvq `yB nvivg mviv eQi
Ìqv nq _vK|
myiRx cgyL wKQy msLK nvbvdx wevb ivm~jj
y vn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvi D
AvhvbK mvnvixi Rb jvKRbK Avnvb I mie whKi ej `vex
KiQb| Qnxn eyLvixi mekl fvlKvi nvdh Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx
ejb, GB `vex gvi`~` ev cZvLvZ| Kbbv jvKiv Nyg RvMvbvi
bvg AvRKvj hv Ki, Zv m~Yic weÀvZ hv agi bvg bZzb
mw| D Avhvb-Gi A_ mKjB Avhvb eySQb| hw` IUv Avhvb bv
nq Ab wKQz nZ, Zvnj jvKì auvKvq covi ckB DVZv bv|
Avi ivm~j (Qvt)-KI mveavb Kivi ìKvi coZv bv|298
Avhvbi RIqve (Owm +S) :
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, ]
E C$ E^. . 98 _0" $CEC$ Ê 8 ,8 \d . (1 0 #1 413$ (" . 8\-" hLb
Zvgiv Avhvb be, ZLb gyIqvh&whb hv ej Z`c ej...|299 Ab
wZwb Gikv` Kib, h ew gyIqvh&whbi wcQ wcQ Avhvbi
evKwj Ai _K cvV Ki Ges nvBqv AvjvQ Qvjv-n I dvjv-n
kl jv-nvIjv Ajv-KyIqvZv Bjv wejv-n (bB Kvb gZv, bB
Kvb kw Avjvn eZxZ) ej, m ew RvbvZ cek Kie|300
AZGe Avhvb I GKvgZ nvBqv AvjvQ Qvjv-n I dvjv-n ev`
evKx evKwji RIqve gyIqvh&whb hgb eje, ZgbB ejZ ne|
BKvgZi Reve GKBfve wè| Kbbv Avhvb I BKvgZ `ywUKB
nv`xQ Avhvb ejv nqQ|301
DjL h, (1) dRii Avhvb AvQ Qvjv-Zz Lvqig wgbvb bvEg-Gi
RIqve Qv`vKZv Iqv eviviZv ejvi Kvb wfw bB|302 (2)
298. dvrj evix kin Qnxn eyLvix dRii c~e Avhvb AbyQ` 2/123-24|
299. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/657 QvjvZ Aavq-4, Avhvbi dhxjZ I Zvi Reve AbyQ`-5|
301. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/662; wdKm mybv n 1/88 Avhvb Aavq, gvmAvjv-9|
302. wgiAvZ 2/363, nv/662-Gi fvl è|
Contents

Agwbfve GKvgZ-Gi mgq Kv` Kv-gvwZQ Qvjv-n-Gi RIqve
AvKv-gvnvjv- Iqv Av`v-gvnv ejv mK Avey`vE` ewYZ nv`xQwU
hCd|303 (3) Avknv`y Avbv gynvv`vi ivm~jyjvn -Gi RIqve
Qvjvjv- AvjvBn Iqv mvjvg ejviI Kvb `jxj bB|
Avhvbi `vAv (O -P) :
Avhvbi RIqve `vb kl c_g ì` coe|304 AZtci Avhvbi
`vAv coe| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib h ew Avhvb b GB
`vAv cvV Kie, Zvi Rb wKqvgZi w`b Avgvi kvdvAvZ IqvwRe
ne|305
8 8%$" C. 0 ",B(& /
.1 T
" z F"(. "8^0 K"
8L& . F"& &4 "KC. $ & 2" J" '< o
& D. #& 61 +8
v 51 O.$ . . ;
$ J" + BC$ (1 /
$ & B 8^. 51 _03. $. F88%$:
" h8 0.
DPviY : Avjv-v iev nv-whwn` `vIqvwZZ Zv-vn, IqvQ Qjv-wZj
Kv-qgvn, Av-Z gynvv`vwbj IqvmxjvZv Iqvj dvhxjvn, IqveAvQ&
gvKv-gvg gvng~`vwbjvhx IqvAv`&Zvn|
Abyev`: n Avjvn! (ZvInxì) GB cwic~Y Avnvb I cwZwZ
QvjvZi Zzwg cfy| gynvv` (Qvt) -K Zzwg `vb Ki Amxjv (bvgK
RvbvZi mevP mvwbZ vb) I ghv`v Ges cuQ `vI ZuvK
(kvdvAvZi) ckswmZ vb gvKvg gvng~` hvi Iqv`v Zzwg ZuvK
KiQ|306 gb ivLv AvekK h, Avhvb DPtî Ìqv mybv Z| wK
DPtî Avhvbi `vAv cvV Kiv weÀvZ| AZGe gvBK Avhvbi
`vAv cvVi ixwZ AekB eRbxq| Avhvbi Ab `vAvI iqQ|307
303. Avey`vE` nv/528; H, wgkKvZ nv/670; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/241,

1/258-59 ct|
304. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/657| ì`-Gi Rb 17 cv è|
305. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/659; ivex Rvei web Avyjvn (ivt)|
306. GwU ne kvdvAvZ Kzeiv-i Rb (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5572,
wKqvgZi Aev Aavq-28, nvDh I kvdvAvZ AbyQ`-4)| hgb Avjvn
ejb, BC$ (1 /
$ & B 8^. A
. XD. A
. _83. $& ,0 >8 g.. Bmiv 17/79 (A_- mZi Zvgvi cfy
ZvgvK cwZwZ Kieb ckswmZ vb)|
Contents
Avhvbi `vAvq evowZ welq mg~n (O -P ` gFx) :

Avhvbi `vAvq KqKwU welq evowZfve Pvjy nqQ, hv _K weiZ
_vKv KZe| KviY ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) KVvifve uwkqvwi DPviY Ki
ejQb, h ew BQvKZfve Avgvi bvg wg_vivc Kij, m
Rvnvbvg Zvi wVKvbv Ki wbj|308 Qvnvex eviv web Avhe (ivt) ivZ
kqbKvj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wkLvbv GKwU `vAvq Av-gvbZz e
bvweBqKvjvhx AvimvjZv-Gi j e ivm~jKv ejwQjb| ZvZB
ivm~j (Qvt) iM IVb I Zvi eyK avv w`q e bvweBqKv ejvi
ZvKx` Kib|309 A_P mLvb A_i Kvb ZviZg wQj bv|
cKvk _vK h, Avhvb GKwU Bev`Z| GZ Kvbic Kgekx Kiv
Rvqh bq| ZeyI Avhvbi `vAvq wewfb mgq wewfb k I evK
hvM nqQ, hvi wKQz wbgic :
(1) evqnvKxZ (1g L 410 c:) ewYZ Avhvbi `vAvi iZ Avjv-
v Bbx Avm-AvjyKv e nvKK nv-whwn` `vIqvZ (2) GKB nv`xQi
kl ewYZ BbvKv jv ZzL&wjdyj gxAv-` (3) Bgvg Zvnvfxi kvi
gvAvwbj AvQvi-q ewYZ Av-Z mvBwq`vbv gynvv`vb (4) Bebym
mybxi dx Avgvwjj BqvIg Iqvj jvqjvnZ IqvvivRvZvi
ivdxAvZv (5) ivdC cYxZ Avj-gynvwii-q Avhvbi `vAvi kl
308. D&
. " 21 . 3. ^0 . >0C& .4.%.08 B(a 3. 4.1 &Q8. o
. J8 I8 $ . =eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/198 Bj&g Aavq-2|
309. eyLvix nv/247 Ih~ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-75; wZiwghx nv/3394 `vAv mg~n Aavq-
45, AbyQ`-16; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2385 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9,
AbyQ`-6| Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx ejb, G K_vi A_ GUv bq h, gg wVK iL
k cwieZb Kiv hve bv ev ggMZ eYbv (3 ) Rvqh bq| hgb
bexDjvn&i j ivm~jyjvn ejv ev g~j bvgi j Dcbvg ejv| Kbbv nv`xQ kv
Gic eYbv ej cPwjZ| wK eZgvb nv`xQ Zvi wecixZ| Gi AbKwj KviY
_vKZ cvi| hgb (1) whKii k mg~n ZvIKxdx, hv cwieZbhvM bq| (2)
ki ga Kvb m~ Zvrch _vKZ cvi| (3) wRexjK c_K Kiv| Kbbv
ivm~j k viv wRexjK eySvbv hvq| wK bex ejj Kej ivm~j (Qvt)-KB
eySvbv nq| (4) Avjvn ZuvK Awn Ki _vKeb GfveB `vAv cvVi Rb| dj
wZwb mfveB ejb BZvw`| dvrj evix nv/247-Gi AvjvPbvi mvi-msc,
1/427 ct|
Contents

310
ewYZ Bqv Avinvgvi iv-ngxb| (6) Avhvb ev BKvgZ Avknv`y
Avbv mvBq`vbv gynvv`vi ivm~jyjvn ejv|311 (7) eZgvb iwWI
evsjv`k I evsjv`k Uwjwfkb _K cPvwiZ Avhvbi `vAvq
IqviSyKbv kvdvAvZvn~ BqvIgvj wKqv-gvn evKwU hvM Kiv nQ|
hvi Kvb kviC wfw Rvbv hvq bv| GQvov Iqvj dvhxjvZv-i ci
IqvvivRvZvi ivdxAvZv Ges kl BbvKv jv ZzLwjdyj gxAv-` hvM
Kiv nq, hv cwiZvR| (8) gvBK Avhvbi `vAv cvV Kiv, AZtci
kl jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- gynvv`yi ivm~jyjv-n, Qvjvjv- AvjvBn Iqv
mvjvg ejv|
Avhvbi Abvb cwiZvR welq :
(1) Avhvbi AvM I ci DPtî whKi : RygAvi w`b Ges Abvb
QvjvZ wekl Ki dRii Avhvbi AvM I ci wewfb gmwR`
gvBK ejv nq (K) wemwgjv-n, AvQ&QvjvZz Iqvmmvjv-gy AvjvqKv Bqv
ivm~jvjv-n ... Bqv nvexevjvn, ... Bqv ingvZvj wjj Av-jvgxb| Gfve
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K mvjvg Ìqvi ci mivmwi AvjvnKB mvjvg w`q
ejv nq, AvQ&QvjvZz Iqvmmvjvgy AvjvqKv Bqv ievj Av-jvgxb|
GUv weÀvZ Zv eUB, eis Pig g~LZv| Kbbv Avjvn wbRB
mvjvg| ZvK K mvjvg wè? ZvQvov nv`xQ AvjvnK mvjvg w`Z
wbla Kiv nqQ|312 (L) Avhvbi ci cybivq AvQQvjv-Zz
ivngvKzgyjv-n ej evievi DuPz î Avnvb Kiv (BiIqv 1/255)|
GZZxZ (M) nvg`, bvZ, Zvmexn, ì`, KziAvb ZjvIqvZ, Iqvh,
Mhj BZvw` kvbvbv| A_P Kejgv Avhvb eZxZ Gmgq evKx
mewKQzB eRbxq| GgbwK Avhvbi ci cybivq AvQQvjvZ, AvQQvjvZ
ej WvKvI nhiZ Avyjvn web Igi (ivt) cgyL QvnvexMY weÀvZ
ejQb|313 Ze ewMZfve hw` KD KvDK QvjvZi Rb WvKb
ev RvwMq `b, ZvZ wZwb AekB bKx cveb|314
310. è: Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/243 ct 1/260-61; gvjv Avjx Kvix nvbvdx,
wgiKvZ 2/163|
311. wdKm mybvn ct 1/92|
312. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/909, QvjvZ Aavq-4, Zvkvn` AbyQ`-15|
313. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/646-Gi UxKv; H, BiIqv nv/236, 1/255; wdKm mybv n 1/93|
314. eyLvix nv/595, QvjvZi mgqKvj Aavq-9, AbyQ`-35; gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/684 ìxZ Avhvb AbyQ`-6|
Contents

(2) ZvKvjyd Kiv : hgb- Avhvbi `vAvwU evsjv`k eZvii
K_K Ggb fwZ cob, hvZ cv_bvi AvKzwZ _vKbv| hv AekB
cwiZvR| KviY wbR^ ^vfvweK myii evBi hveZxq ZvKvjyd ev fvb
Kiv Bmjvg `viYfve Acm`bxq|315
(3) Mvbi myi Avhvb Ìqv : Mvbi myy i Avhvb w`j GK`v Avyjv n
web Igi (ivt) RbK gyIqvh&whbK fxlYfve agK w`q ejwQjb
)
" Q" A. :
1 "$lE8 Q$ a-" Avwg Zvgvi mv_ AekB wel Kie Avjvn&i
Rb|316
(4) Avyj Pzgy w`q PvL iMovbv : Avhvb I GKvgZi mgq
gynvv`vi ivm~jyjvn b wekl `vAv mn Avyj Pzgy w`q PvL
iMovbv, Avhvb kl `yB nvZ Zzj Avhvbi `vAv cov wKsev
DPtî Zv cvV Kiv I gyL nvZ gvQv BZvwì Kvb kviC wfw
bB|317
(5) wec` Avhvb Ìqv : evjv-gyQxeZi mgq weklfve Avhvb
ÌqviI Kvb `jxj bB| Kbbv Avhvb Kej QvjvZi RbB nq
_vK, Ab wKQzi Rb bq|
(6) GZZxZ klivZ dRii Avhvbi AvM ev ci gmwR` gvBK
DPtî KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kiv, Iqvh Kiv I Gfve gvbyli Nyg b
Kiv I ivMxì K Ìqv Ges Zvnvy` weN mw Kiv KwVb
Mvbvni KvR|318
Avhvbi Abvb gvmvqj (O ` no fg_) :
(1) gyIqvhwhb wKejvgyLx nq ùvwoq DPK Avhvb wè| `yB Kvb
Avsj cek Kive, hvZ Avhvb Rvi nq| nvBqv AvjvQ Qvjv-n I
315. ivhxb, wgkKvZ nv/193; 1 . P

$ S 0 }1 $
a C. <1 j7 .a wiqv nj QvU wkiK Avngv`,

evqnvKx, wgkKvZ nv/5334 `q Mjvbv Aavq-26, jvK `Lvbv I bvbv
AbyQ`-5; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/951|
316. wdKm mybvn Avhvb Aavq, gvmAvjv 21/3, 1/92 ct ; eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2192, 2194 KziAvbi dhxjZ Aavq-8, ZjvIqvZi Avè AbyQ`-1|
317. wdKm mybvn Avhvb Aavq, gvmAvjv-21/2, 1/92 ct; evqnvKx, wgkKvZ
nv/2255, UxKv 4; BiIqv nv/433-34|
318. wdKm mybvn 1/93 Avhvb Aavq, gvmAvjv 21 (5)|
Contents

319
dvjv-n ejvi mgq h_vg WvBb I evg gyL Nyive, `n bq|
Amy nj emI Avhvb Ìqv hve|320
(2) h ew Avhvb nIqvi ci (Kvb hiix cqvRb QvovB) gmwR`
_K ei nq Mj, m ew Aveyj Kvmg [gynvv` (Qvt)]-Gi
AevaZv Kij|321
(3) whwb Avhvb wèb, wZwbB GKvgZ wèb| AbI w`Z cvib|
Aek gmwR` wbw` gyIqvhwhb _vKj Zvi AbygwZ wbq Abi Avhvb
I GKvgZ Ìqv DwPZ| Ze mgq Pj hvIqvi Dcg nj h KD
Avhvb w`Z cvib|322
(4) Avhvbi Dk ne md Avjvn&i mw ARb Kiv| GRb Kvb
gRyix PvIqv hve bv| Ze webv PvIqvq mvbx MnY Kiv hve| Kbbv
wbqwgZ Bgvg I gyIqvhwhbi mvbRbK RxweKvi `vwqZ MnY Kiv
mgvR I miKvii Dci Acwinvh KZe|323
(5) Avhvb Ih~ Aevq Ìqv DwPZ| Ze e-Ih~ Aevq ÌqvI
Rvqh AvQ| Avhvbi RIqve ev Abyic hKvb Zvmexn, Zvnjxj I
`vAv mg~n GgbwK bvcvK AevqI cvV Kiv Rvqh AvQ|324
(6) GKvgZi ci `xN weiwZ njI cybivq GKvgZ w`Z ne bv|325
(7) Avhvb I RvgvAvZ kl KD gmwR` Gj Kej GKvgZ w`qB
RvgvAvZ I QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|326
(8) Kvhv QvjvZ RvgvAvZ mnKvi Av`vqi Rb Avhvb AvewkK bq|
Kej GKvgZB h_ ne|327
319. eyLvix, gymwjg, Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv, QvjvZ Aavq, 41 AbyQ`; wZiwghx cfwZ,
BiIqv, 1/240, 48, 51 ct; bvqjyj AvIZvi 2/114-16|
320. evqnvKx, BiIqv 1/242 ct|
322. wdKm mybvn 1/90, 92 ct; gvmAvjv-13, 20|
323. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn; bvqjyj AvIZvi 2/131-32;
Avey`vE`, nv/2943-45 mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/3748 bZZ I wePvi Aavq-
18, `vwqZkxjì fvZv I DcXKb AbyQ`-3|
324. wdKm mybvn 1/51-52|
325. wdKm mybvn 1/89, 92 ct ; QvjvZyi ivm~j, ZvLixR : Avyi iEd, 198 ct|
326. wdKm mybvn 1/91 Avhvb Aavq, gvmAvjv-18|
Contents
QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) (

)
QvjvZi weeiY ( \ [

) :
QvjvZi wevwiZ wbqg-Kvb~b wewfb nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ| Ze wbgi
nv`xQwUZ AwaKvsk weavb GK cvIqv hvq weavq Avgiv GwUK
Abyev` Ki w`jvg|-
nhiZ Avey gvq` mvG`x (ivt) GKw`b `kRb QvnvexK ejjb,
Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ mK Avcbvì PvBZ AwaK AeMZ|
Zuviv ejjb, Zvnj ejyb| ZLb wZwb ejZ i Kijb h, ivm~jj y v n
(Qvt) hLb QvjvZ ùvovZb, ZLb (1) `yB nvZ Kuva eivei DwVq
ZvKexi ejZb| AZtci wKivAvZ KiZb| AZtci ZvKexi w`q
(2) `ynvZ Kuva eivei DwVq iKzZ hZb| Gmgq `ynvZ nuvUzi Dci
ivLZb Ges gv_v I wcV mvRv ivLZb| AZtci mvwgAvjv- jgvb
nvwg`vn ej iK~ _K DV mvRv nq ùvovevi mgq (3) `ynvZ Kuva
eivei DVvZb| AZtci ZvKexi w`q wmR`vq wMq `ynvZ `ycuvRi
_K duvK ivLZb Ges `ycvqi Avyjwj Lvjv ivLZb (wKejvi
w`K gyo ivLZb -eyLvix nv/828; H, wgkKvZ nv/792)|
AZtci DVZb I evg cvqi cvZvi Dci mvRv nq emZb, hZY
bv cZK nvo ^ ^ vb wVKgZ em hvq| AZtci ùvovZb| AZtci
wZxq ivKAvZI Gic KiZb| AZtci hLb wZxq ivKAvZ kl
(ZZxq ivKAvZi Rb) DVZb, ZLb ZvKexi w`q ùvwoq (4)
`ynvZ Kuva eivei Ggbfve DVvZb, hgbfve ZvKexi Zvnixgvi
mgq DwVqwQjb| Gfve wZwb Aewk QvjvZ KiZb| Aekl hLb
kl wmR`vq cuQZb, hvi ci mvjvg wdivZ nq, ZLb evg cv Wvb
w`K evwoq w`Zb I evg wbZî Dci emZb (VIDa C. 4.1 . .3M8)|
AZtci mvjvg wdivZb| G eYbv kvbvi ci DcwZ `kRb Qvnvexi
327. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/684, ìxZ Avhvb AbyQ`-6; wgiAvZ 2/387|

Contents
mKj ej DVjb Qv`vKZv ({

. M0 . .P), Avcwb mZ ejQb|
GfveB ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb|328
GY QvjvZi wekl gvmAvjvwj c_K c_Kfve wbg AvjvwPZ
nj :
1. wbqZ ( y*) : wbqZ A_ msK| QvjvZi iZ wbqZ Kiv
Acwinvh| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, 9
WE " .(&-" . T
" .%a" ]E .($ l80 .(&-
...;.C. & j[ " $ mKj KvR wbqZi Dci wbfikxj Ges cZK ew
ZvB-B cve, hvi Rb m wbqZ Kie....|329 AZGe QvjvZi Rb
Ih~ Ki cwe nq cwiQb cvlvK I `n-gb wbq Kvev Mn cvb gyL
wdwiq gb gb QvjvZi `p msK Ki ^xq cfiy mw Kvgbvq Zuvi
myL webgwP ùvwoq hZ ne| gyL wbqZ cvVi cPwjZ
iIqvRwU xbi ga GKwU bZzb mw| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ
Gi Kvb vb bB| AbK QvjvZ ii AvMB Rvqbvgvhi `vAv
gb Ki Bbx IqvR&Rvn&Zz... cob| GB iIqvRwU mybvZi
eiLjvd| g~jZt Rvqbvgvhi `vAv ej wKQz bB|
2. ZvKexi Zvnixgv I eyK nvZ euvav y uIFF zv {7!)
(&\ #aP T_ NP& #aP b :
`yB nvZi Avsj mg~n wKejvgyLx Lvovfve Kuva A_ev Kvb ch
DwVq `ywbqvex mewKQzK nvivg Ki w`q ^xq cfyi gn NvlYv Ki
eje Avjv- AvKevi (Avjvn mevi Pq eo)| AZtci evg nvZi
Dci Wvb nvZ eyKi Dci eua mwKZv Avjvn&i myL wbew`Z
wP wmR`vi vb eivei `w iL330 `vqgvb ne| Avjvn ejb,
328. Avey`vE` nv/730 nv`xQ Qnxn; `vigx, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn cfwZ; H, wgkKvZ
nv/801 QvjvZ Aavq-4 QvjvZi weeiY AbyQ`-10; evbyev` gkKvZ kixd
(XvKv : Gg`vw`qv jvBeix, 5g gy`Y 1987) nv/745 (12), 1/340 ct|
329. gyvdvK AvjvBn; Qnxn eyLvix I wgkKvZ -Gi 1g nv`xQ|
330. nvKg, evqnvKx, Avjevbx, wQdvZy Qvjv-wZbex (eiZ : 1403/1983) ct 69;
BiIqv nv/354-Gi kl è|
Contents
v . %$4""8M )
" " C$ 1 C$ ME Avi Zvgiv Avjvn&i Rb wbwewP ùvwoq hvI
(evKvivn 2/238)|nvZ euvavi mgq `yB Kvbi jwZ eivei `yB nvZi
evyjx DVvbvi nv`xQ hCd|331 QvjvZ ùvovbvi mgq ZvKexi
Zvnixgvi ci eyK nvZ euvav mK cwm nv`xQwji KqKwU wbgic:
1. mvn&j web mv` (ivt) ejb,
g" ;. $ 1%0 5" ".D\" g8. g.($ %10 21 . . 9E f1 & . :. & ,0 >8 ,8 $ 1 . $ 1
1 & ,8 8I
. 5" $%8. )
7 g+P. ga "& g8-" A
. "8\ g$ (" $. @+ -" #1 8$ >8 @8 : y[ n" . C> ]8 8M FK" C8L &
v; X Di 2D F.#+.
jvKìK wb`k Ìqv nZ hb Zviv QvjvZi mgq Wvb nvZ evg
nvZi Dci ivL| Avey nvhg ejb h, Qvnvex mvn&j web mv` GB
Av`kwUK ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi w`K mwKZ KiZb ejB Avwg
Rvwb|332
hiv ( m .D\" ) A_ KbyB _K gagv Avyji AMfvM ch `xN nvZ
(Avj-gyRvgyj IqvmxZ)| GK_v h, evg nvZi Dci Wvb nvZ ivLj
Zv eyKi DciB Pj Avm| wbgv iIqvqvZ mg~n cwivifve hvi
evLv GmQ| hgb-
2. Qvnvex j&e AvZ-ZvC (ivt) ejb,
2" D" $ .P g8. ;.
$ %10 g8. g.($ %10 1 :
. . #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]8 C$ 1 D. {
1 $>8DS
v1 *> 2D F9" L
" h0 (. 0 p
. C$ 8 Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K evg nvZi Rvoi
(Kwi) Dci Wvb nvZi Rvo eyKi Dci ivLZ `LwQ|333
331. Avey`vE` nv/737|
332. eyLvix (w`jx Qvcv) 1/102 ct, nv/740, Avhvb Aavq-10, AbyQ`-87; H,
wgkKvZ nv/798, QvjvZi weeiY AbyQ`-10| DjL h, BmjvwgK dvDkb
(1991), AvaywbK cKvkbx (1988) cfwZ evsjv`ki GKvwaK miKvix I
emiKvix cKvkbv msv KZK Abyw`Z I cKvwkZ evbyev` eyLvix kixd Dciv
nv`xQwUi Abyev` Wvb nvZ evg nvZi Ke&wRi Dci -jLv nqQ| GLvb
Abyevì ga Ke&wR K_vwU hvM Kivi wcQb wK KviY iqQ we` Abyev`K I
cKvkKMYB Zv ejZ cvieb| Ze nv`xQi Abyev` Gfve Kgekx Kiv fqsKi
MwnZ KvR ejB mKj Rvbb|
333. Avngv` nv/22610, mb` nvmvb, Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj Rvbvqh, gvmAvjv bs-76, 118
ct; wZiwghx (Zzndv mn, Kvqiv : 1407/1987) nv/252, QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyQ`-
187, 2/81, 90; wdKm mybvn 1/109|
Contents

3. Iqvqj web R&i (ivt) ejb,
2" " . g8. g.($ %10 21 . . .
. C. 8 F#. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]" C$ 1 D. . . {
1 %$+P
.
51 /
./
&P
. . 8 (. $. N1 1 $ 2D F2" D" $ P
. g8. ;.
$ %10 Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi
mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| GgZvevq `Ljvg h, wZwb evg nvZi
Dci Wvb nvZ ^xq eyKi Dci ivLjb|334
Dciv Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n eyKi Dci nvZ euvav mK ee
GmQ| Bgvg kvIKvbx ejb, 9 " ".
" $" . $ " RX P
. >8 o
" .0 Q" jS Q$ =. @8 .
v8 .($. N1 " $ R" %$/
"P
. Q$ " D" C$ IE J0 (. 0 [ |
$ 1 " $ nvZ euvav welq Qnxn Beby
LyhvqgvZ Iqvqj web R&i (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQi PvBZ weZg Kvb
nv`xQ Avi bB|335 DjL h, evg nvZi Dci Wvb nvZ ivLv
mK 18 Rb Qvnvex I 2 Rb ZveC _K gvU 20wU nv`xQ ewYZ
nqQ| Beby Avwj evi ejb, ivm~jj y v n (Qvt) _K Gi wecixZ
wKQzB ewYZ nqwb Ges GUvB Rgn~i Qvnvev I ZveCbi AbymZ
cwZ|336
GY bvwfi bxP nvZ euvav mK Avngv`, Avey`vE`, gyQvbvd Beby
Avex kvqevn cfwZ nv`xQ M PviRb Qvnvex I `yRb ZveC _K h
PviwU nv`xQ I `ywU AvQvi ewYZ nqQ, mwj mK gynvQxbi
ee nj- ] " @8 $ 4"$"0 " .6$" m ". R1 EL
$ . @8 (hCd nIqvi KviY)
Gwji GKwUI `jxj wnmve MnYhvM bq|337
cKvk _vK h, QvjvZ ùvwoq gqì Rb eyK nvZ I cyili Rb
bvfxi bxP nvZ euvavi h iIqvR Pvjy AvQ, nv`xQ ev AvQvi Gi
334. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/479; Avey`vE` nv/755, Beby gvmE` nZ; H, nv/759,
ZvEm web Kvqmvb nZ; QvjvZ Aavq-2, QvjvZ evg nvZi Dci Wvb nvZ
ivLv AbyQ`-120|
335. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/25|
336. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/22; wdKm mybvn (Kvqiv : 1412/1992) 1/109|
337. wgiAvZzj gvdvZxn (w`jx: 4_ msiY, 1415/1995) 3/63; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx
2/89 |
Contents

338
Kvb cgvY bB| eis GUvB ^Ztwm h, QvjvZi gaKvi dih I
mybvZ mg~n gymwjg bvix I cyil mKj GKB wbqg Av`vq Kie|339
eyK nvZ euvavi Zvrch : Zxex ejb, rwci Dci eyK nvZ euvavi
ga uwkqvix iqQ G welq h, ev`v Zvi gnv civv gvwjKi
myL ùvwoqQ nvZi Dci nvZ iL gv_v wbPz Ki c~Y Avè I
AvbyMZ mnKvi, hv KvbfveB zY Kiv hve bv|340
3. Qvbv : Qvbv (j_) A_ cksmv| GUv g~jZt `vAvq BdZv-n
(b4h4@ j) ev QvjvZ ii `vAv| eyK Rvo nvZ eua wmR`vi
vb `w iL webgwP wbgv `vAvi gvag gyQjx Zvi mevg
Bev`Zi f m~Pbv Kie| -(cv 13 è)|
4. wemwgjvn cvV ( _y) : Qvbv ev `vAvq BdZvn cvV kl
AvEhywejvn I wemwgjvn bxie coe| AZtci m~ivq dvwZnv cvV
Kie| cKvk _vK h, AvEhywejvn Kej 1g ivKAvZ coe, evKx
ivKAvZwjZ bq|341 Agwbfve wemwgjvn m~ivq dvwZnvi Ask
nIqvi c hgb Kvb Qnxn `jxj bB, 342 Zgwb Rnix QvjvZ
wemwgjvn mie covi c Kvb wbfihvM wfw bB|343 eis GwU
`yB m~ivi ga cv_KKvix wnmve cwVZ nq (KziZzex)|344
Bgvg KziZzex ejb h, mKj K_vi ga mwVK K_v nj Bgvg
gvjKi K_v h, wemwgjvn m~iv dvwZnvi Ask bq| hgb KziAvb
Lei Iqvn` A_vr GKRb ewi eYbvi gvag cwZwZ nq bv| eis
Zv cwZwZ nq AweiZ avivq AKv eYbv mg~ni gvag, hvZ Kvb
gZf` _vK bv| Bebyj Avivex ejb, GwU m~iv dvwZnvi Ask bv
338. wgiAvZ (jvnvi 1g msiY, 1380/1961) 1/558; H, 3/63; Zyndv 2/83 |

339. wgiAvZ 3/59 ct; wdKm mybvn 1/109; bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/19 |
340. wgiAvZ 3/59 ct, nv/804-Gi AvjvPbv è|
341. wdKm mybvn 1/112 ct ; bvqj 3/36-39 ct|
342. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/52 ct| wevwiZ AvjvPbv è : bvqj 3/39-52|
343. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/46 ct|
344. Avey`vE` nv/788 QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyQ`-125|
Contents

nIqvi Rb GZUzKzB h_ h, GZ gZf` iqQ| Avi KziAvb
Kvb gZf` _vK bv| eis Qnxn- eYbv mg~n hvZ Kvb Avcw
bB, GK_v cgvY Ki h, wemwgjvn m~iv dvwZnvi Ask bq| GwU
m~iv bgji 30Zg AvqvZ gv| G welq Qnxn gymwjg Avey ivqiv
(ivt) ewYZ nv`xQwU cwYavbhvM|345
(1) Avbvm web gvwjK (ivt) ejb,
$ (. $ >8 #$ 88 ,8 .(_01 . . (. 1 . [ W0 . Q$ ">8. #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P . Qa "& . . { 1 %$+P
.
v8 (. $. N1 1 ". #m " $ 1 . 1 (. $ >8 21 .D. F#" %$" & " '($ & ) " #" $ " >E. ^0 . #$ 61 $a B. >8
v#" %$" & " '($ & )" #" $ " ,8 $ 1 6. |
$ . @8 : [ D Q".
A_ : Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt), AveyeKi, Igi I IQgvb (ivt)-Gi wcQb
QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ| wK Zuvì KvDK wemwgjvn Rvi coZ
wbwb|346
(2) `vivKzrbx ejb, $" . .6" " 6$ |
. 0 Q" R& L
" . #$ 8 51 &- wemwgjvn Rvi
ejvi welq Kvb nv`xQ Qnxn cgvwYZ nqwb|347
(3) Ze Qnxn nv`xQ mg~ni wecixZ mej-`yej wgj cvq 14wU
nv`xQi cwZ j iL nvdh Bebyj KvBwqg (int) ejb, ivm~jj y v n
(Qvt) nqZvev KLbv KLbv wemwgjvn Rvi ej _vKeb| Ze
AwaKvsk mgq wZwb Pzc PzcB coZb| GUv wbwZ h, wZwb me`v
Rvi coZb bv| hw` ZvB coZb, Zvnj Qvnvevq Kivg, Lyjvdvq
ivk`xb, knievmx I mvaviY gyQjxì wbKU welqwU Mvcb _vKZ
bv|.... AZtci ewYZ nv`xQwj mK wZwb ejb, A . 0O" R1 %$/
"L
. 8
R[ %$/
"P
. 1 %$r8 .6/
1 $" P
. . F[R$" P
. 1 %$r8
" $" .l80 D gg ewYZ nv`xQwji
ga hwj Qnxn, mwji ee bq Ges wj Qnxn bq|348
345. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/823 QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12; Zvdmxi KziZzex
gyKvvgv, wemwgjvn Ask è|
346. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv (eiZ : 1391/1971), nv/494-96; Avngv`, gymwjg, bvqj
3/39; `vivKzrbx nv/1186-95; nv`xQ Qnxn|
347. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/46 ct |
348. hv-`yj gvAv-` 1/199-200 ct ; bvqj 3/47 ct; wdKm mybvn 1/102 ct|
Contents
5. (K) mevevq QvjvZ m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kivi `jxj mg~n-

( \ ` |[ -M ) :
Bgvg I gyv`x mKji Rb mKj cKvi QvjvZ cwZ ivKAvZ m~ivq
dvwZnv cvV Kiv dih| cavb `jxj mg~n :
(1) nhiZ Dev`vn web QvwgZ (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjv n (Qvt) Gikv`
Kib, 5" $%8. U
m 8h4&1 Fo
" .4W" 0 " /
. O"8h" >0. ^0 . #$ + $ (. " K8
8P
. @8 (jv Qvjv-Zv
wjgvb jvg BqvKiv wedv-wZnvwZj wKZv-e) H ewi QvjvZ wm bq,
h ew m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Ki bv|349
(2) QvjvZ fyjKvix (KL ) RbK ewK cwkY w`Z wMq
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, >.^0 O. ,0 >8 )
7 jS =. .(". ," z$Ê 0 ya lE" >0. M0 #& E ...
AZtci Zzwg Dyj KziAvb A_vr m~ivq dvwZnv coe Ges hUzKz
Avjvn BQv Kib KziAvb _K cvV Kie...|350
(3) Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ejb, .
& %.O. . . o
" .4W" 0 " /
. O"8h" >8. ^0 . ,0 >8 .$ " >E
Avgiv Avw` nqwQjvg hb Avgiv m~ivq dvwZnv cwo Ges (KziAvb
_K) hv mnR gb nq (Zv cwo)|351
(4) Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ,0 >8 #. +.. 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]E C$ 1 D. Q$ ". . >8
v. .n .(8 o
" .4W" 0 " /
. O"8 K" jS .^" " @+ -" K8
8P
. @8 51 &>8 q
. " .>E ivm~jyjv n (Qvt)
AvgvK wb`k `b hb Avwg GB K_v NvlYv Ki `B h, QvjvZ wm
bq m~ivq dvwZnv eZxZ| AZtci AwZwi wKQz|352 GLvb c_g
m~ivq dvwZnv, AZtci KziAvb _K hv mnR gb nq, mLvb _K
AwZwi wKQz coZ wb`k Ìqv nqQ|
349. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/822 QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12; KzZze wmvn
mn cvq mKj nv`xQ M D nv`xQwU ewYZ nqQ|
350. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/804; Avey`vE` nv/859 QvjvZ Aavq-2,
AbyQ`-149|
351. Avey`vE` nv/818|
352. Avey`vE` nv/820|
Contents
(5) Avjvn ejb, ...C$ 41L

" $>8. 51 8 C$ 31 (" 4.$ 8 ,E z$Ê 0
. " ME 8\-". (Iqv Ghv
Kzwiqvj KziAv-by dvmZvwgE jvn~ Iqv AvbwQZ)| A_ : hLb KziAvb
cvV Kiv nq, ZLb Zvgiv Zv gbvhvM w`q keY Ki I Pzc _vK...
(Avivd 7/204)|
Avbvm (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) gyQjxì Dk ejb,
#$ IE 1 . >8 >0. ^0 %.0. C$ E3. h0 O.
8 8 >E. ^0 . y1 . "0. y" . "0
. 0 N. #$ WE O"
8P
. Q$ " ,8 $ j7 . ^0 O.>8
v,8 &" 1 $ 51 f. . N$ >8 F5"
" h0 . Q$ " o
" .4W" 0 " /
. O"8h" Zvgiv wK Bgvgi wKivAvZ
Aevq wcQb wKQz cvV Ki _vK? GUv Kie bv| eis Kejgv m~ivq
dvwZnv Pzc Pzc cvV Kie|353
(6) nhiZ Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
Q. "68 F
m ."N Q. "68 F
m .N" Q. 6" 8 ," z$Ê 0 ya lE" .6%$" >0. ^0 . #$ 8 KV
8P
. g+P
. $ .
y[ .(O. 1 $%r8 F
m .N" h ew QvjvZ Av`vq Kij, hvi ga KziAvbi
mvie A_vr m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kij bv, Zvi H QvjvZ weKjv,
weKjv, weKjv, Ac~Yv...| ivex nhiZ Avey ivqiv (ivt) -K ejv
nj, Avgiv hLb Bgvgi wcQb _vwK, ZLb wKfve coe? wZwb
ejjb, A . " 0h. Q$ " .6" >0. M0 - (BKiv wenv dx bvdwmKv) Zzwg IUv Pzc
Pyc co| ZvQvov D nv`xQ m~iv dvwZnvK Avjvn I ev`vi gvS
AaK Ki `yfvM fvM Kiv nqQ Ges ejv nqQ ] 8 l8. . q $ " $3. ".
Avi Avgvi ev`v hv PvBe, ZvB cve|354 Bgvg I gyv`x DfqB
Avjvn&i ev`v| AZGe Dfq m~iv dvwZnv cvVi gvag Avjvn&i wbKU
wQivZ gyv Kxg-Gi mevg n`vqvZ cv_bv Kie| ivm~jj y v n (Qvt)
I Zuvi QvnvexMY AvgvìK hw`K c_wb`k `vb KiQb|
353. eyLvix, Ryh&Dj wKivAvZ; ZvevivYx AvImvZ, evqnvKx, Qnxn Beby wnevb nv/1844;
nv`xQ Qnxn- AvibvEZ; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, Bgvgi wcQb wKivAvZ AbyQ`-
229, nv/310-Gi fvl (,~Ch ,^) , 2/228 ct; bvqjyj AvIZvi 2/67
ct, gyv`xi wKivAvZ I Pzc _vKv AbyQ`|
354. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/823, QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12; bvqj 3/51-52|
Contents
DjL h, D nv`xQ m~iv dvwZnvK `yfvM fvM Kiv nqQ| 1g

fvM Avjnvg`y... _K c_g wZbwU AvqvZ Avjvn&i cksmv Ges 2q
fvM Bn&w`bvQ... _K kli wZbwU AvqvZ ev`vi cv_bv Ges
BBqvKv bvey`y...-K gaeZx AvqvZ wnmve MY Kiv nqQ| hv
Avjvn I ev`vi gvS wef| Gi ga wemwgjvn-K kvwgj Kiv
nqwb| dj A nv`xQ Abyhvqx wemwgjvn m~iv dvwZnvi Ask bq|
wL`vR (
m .N" ) A_ : mgq Avmvi c~eB h mvb f~wg nq, hwÌ m
c~YvsM nq (Avj-gyRvgyj IqvmxZ)| Lvvex ejb, Avieiv H evPvK
wL`vR ej, hv iwc AvKvi Amgq MfPzZ nq I hvi AvKwZ Pbv
hvq bv| Avey Ievq` ejb, wL`vR nj MfPzZ gZ mvb, hv KvR
Avm bv|355 AZGe m~ivq dvwZnv wenxb QvjvZ cvYnxb Ac~YvsM
evPvi bvq, hv Kvb KvR jvM bv|
(7) nhiZ Iev`vn web QvwgZ (ivt) ejb, Avgiv GK`v dRii
RvgvAvZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi wcQb QvjvZ iZ wQjvg| Ggb mgq
gyv`xì KD mie wKQz cvV Kij ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb wKivAvZ
KwVb nq co| ZLb mvjvg wdivbvi ci wZwb ejjb, meZt
Zvgiv Zvgvì Bgvgi wcQb wKQz co _vKe? Avgiv ejjvg, nuv|
Reve ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejjb, K8 8P
. @8 51 &"8 o
" .4W" 0 " /
. O"8h" @+ -" C$ E3. h0 O. @8
.6" >0. ^0 . #$ 8 $ (. " Gic Kiv bv Kej m~ivq dvwZnv eZxZ| Kbbv
QvjvZ wm nq bv h ew IUv cvV Ki bv|356
355. wZiwghx (Zzndv mn) nv/247-Gi fvl 2/61 ct; Avey`vE` (AvIb mn) nv/806-Gi
fvl, 3/38 ct |
356. wZiwghx (Zzndv mn) nv/310; wgkKvZ nv/854, QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12;
Avngv` nv/22798, mb` nvmvb -AvibvEZ; nvKg 1/238, nv/869| Avjevbx A
nv`xQ viv Rnix QvjvZ gyv`xi Rb m~iv dvwZnv cvV KivK Rvqh ejQb,
wK IqvwRe ejb wb (`: wgkKvZ nv/854-Gi UxKv)| cieZxZ D nv`xQK hCd
ejQb (Avey`vE` nv/823)| GgbwK wZwb Ab Rnix QvjvZ Bgvgi wcQb
m~iv dvwZnv cvV gbm~L ejQb (wQdvZ 79-81)| cvi Bgvg eyLvix Rnix I
mix mKj QvjvZ Bgvg I gyv`x Dfqi Rb m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv IqvwRe ej
AbyQ` iPbv KiQb (eyLvix, Avhvb Aavq-10, AbyQ`-95)|
Contents

NUbv GB h, c_g w`K ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi mv_ mv_ AbK Bgvgi
wcQb mie wKivAvZ KiZ| AbK cqvRbxq K_vI ejZ| ZvZ
Bgvgi wKivAvZ weN NUZv| ZvQvov gykwiKivI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
KziAvb cvVi mgq BQvKZfve wkm w`Z I nvZZvwj w`q weN
NUvZv| mKviY Dciv AvqvZ (Avivd 7/204) bvwhji gvag
mKjK KziAvb cvVi mgq Pzc _vKZ I Zv gbvhvM w`q bZ
Av`k Kiv nqQ|357 GB wb`k QvjvZi ga I evBi mevevq
chvR| AZtci c~ev Dev`vn, Avey ivqiv I Avbvm (ivt) cgyL
ewYZ nv`xQ mg~ni gvag Rnix QvjvZ Bgvgi wcQb Kejgv
m~ivq dvwZnv bxie coZ LvQ fve wb`k Ìqv nqQ, Ab Kvb
m~iv bq|
AZGe D Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n c~ev KziAvbx AvqvZi (Avivd 7/204)
evLv wnmve GmQ, weivax wnmve bq| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi D
evLv wbtm`n Awn viv cZvw`, Zuvi wbRi c _K bq|
AZGe Awn-i weavb AbymiY mevevq QvjvZ m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kiv
Aek KZe|
5. (L) weivaxì `jxjmg~n I Zvi RIqve
(}F -~a [m ):
Bgvgi wcQb Rnix ev mix Kvb cKvi QvjvZ m~ivq dvwZnv cvV
Kiv hve bv -GB gg huviv AwfgZ cvlY Kib, Zuvì cavb `jxj
mg~n wbgic :
(1) m~iv Avivd 204 AvqvZ wKivAvZi mgq Pzc _K gbvhvM
w`q Zv bZ ejv nqQ| mLvb wekl Kvb m~ivK LvQ Kiv
nqwb| GY nv`xQ viv m~ivq dvwZnvK LvQ Kij Zv KziAvbx
AvqvZK gbm~L ev Kzg iwnZ Kivi kvwgj ne| A_P nv`xQ viv
KziAvbx KzgK gvbm~L Kiv hvq bv|358
357. KziZyex, D AvqvZi Zvdmxi è, 7/354 ct|

358. b~ij AvbIqvi 213-14 ct; bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/67 ct|
Contents
Reve : GLvb gbm~L nevi ckB IV bv| eis nv`xQ evLvKvi

ewYZ nqQ Ges KziAvbi ga _K Dyj KziAvbK LvQ Kiv
nqQ (wnRi 15/87)| hgb KziAvb mKj DZK j Ki gxivQ
ebi mvaviY Av`k Ìqv nqQ (wbmv 4/7,11)| wK nv`xQ
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi mw Zuvi DivwaKvix mvbMY cveb bv ej
LvQ fve wb`k Ìqv nqQ|359
g~jZt ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi AvMgb NUwQj KziAvbi evLvKvix
wnmve360 Ges H evLvI wQj mivmwi Avjvn KZK cZvw`|361
AZGe ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c` evLv cZvLvb Kiv Awnq Mvqi
gvZjy ev Avjvn&i Abve Awn-K cZvLvb Kivi kvwgj ne|
(2) nhiZ Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, GK`v GK Rnix QvjvZ mvjvg
wdwiq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) gyQjxì wRm Kijb, Zvgvì ga KD
wK GBgv Avgvi mv_ KziAvb cvV KiQ? GKRb ejj, wR-nuv|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejjb, ZvB ewj, ,8 z$Ê
1 n" .>E Q$ " . Avgvi wKivAvZ
Kb weN mw nQ? ivex ejb, )
" ]" C$ 1 D. . . K" jS .^" 0 " .
1 & g.64.$8
5H $%" . 6. f. .(%$" #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. Gici _K jvKiv Rnix QvjvZ
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_ wKivAvZ Kiv _K weiZ nj|362
Reve : nv`xQi ee eySv hvq h, gyv`xMYi ga KD ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mv_ mv_ mie wKivAvZ KiwQjb| hvi Rb Bgvg wnmve
359. hgb Avjvn ejb, #. %$w" 3. 0 ,8 z$Ê 0. Q

$ "8_(. 0 . a B3$. }. .%$O.z $ ^8 8. Avgiv AvcbvK w`qwQ
mvZwU AvqvZ (m~iv dvwZnv), hv cyb: cyb: cwVZ nq Ges gnvb KziAvb (wnRi
15/87)| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, M8. P . 21 .I0 . O. . . 3$ . &"- Avgiv
E D. C1 @8 j" .%"$ S .
bexMY! Kvb DivwaKvix ivwL bv| hv wKQz Avgiv iL hvB, meB Qv`vKv|
=Kvbhyj Dvj nv/35600; bvmvC Kzeiv nv/6309; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/5976 dvhvqj I kvgvqj Aavq-29, AbyQ`-10|
360. bvnj 16/44, 64|
361. bvRg 53/3-4 g.C1 Qm $ . @+ -" C. <1 ,0 -" F;.C6. 0 " . U1 " $. . . , wKqvgvn 75/19 ,+ -" #& E
51 ..%. .%$8. |
362. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wZiwghx , wgkKvZ nv/855, QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12|
Contents

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wKivAvZ weN mw nqwQj| BwZc~e Avbvm I Avey
ivqiv (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ `ywUZ bxie covi K_v GmQ, hvZ weN
mw bv nq| kvn AwjDjvn `njfx (int) ejb, 8 /
. O"8h0 j" . ^0 %.0 8 >8. M8 ,0 8
vy" . "0 Q8.
1 Ca
. 1 @8 KV jS .M" Rnix QvjvZ gyv`x Ggbfve m~ivq

dvwZnv cvV Kie, hvZ Bgvgi wKivAvZ weN mw bv nq|363 AZGe
bxie Bgvgi wcQb m~ivq dvwZnv coj Bgvgi wKivAvZ weN mwi
ckB Avm bv| DjL h, nv`xQi klvsk AZtci jvKiv
wKivAvZ _K weiZ nj K_vwU gyìvR (D ), hv mb`fy AbZg
eYbvKvix Beby wknve hynix KZK mshy| wkl mywdqvb web Dqvqbv
ejb, hynix (G welq) Ggb K_v ejQb, hv Avwg KLbv wbwb|364
(3) Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, .(&-"
vC$ 41L
" $l88 >8. M8 8\-". $ 1 aW8 8 . &I8 8\"8 5" " #& O.$ %1" y1 . "0 98 3" f1 Bgvg wbhy nb
ZvK AbymiY Kivi Rb| wZwb hLb ZvKexi ejb, ZLb Zvgiv
ZvKexi ej| wZwb hLb wKivAvZ Kib, ZLb Zvgiv Pzc _vK|365
Reve : D nv`xQ Avg fve wKivAvZi mgq Pzc _vKZ ejv
nqQ| KziAvbI Abyic wb`k GmQ (Avivd 7/204)| GKB ivexi
(Avey ivqiv) BwZc~eKvi eYbvq Ges Avbvm (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ
m~ivq dvwZnvK LvQ fve Pzc Pzc coZ wb`k Ìqv nqQ|
AZGe Bgvgi wcQb Pzc Pzc m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kij Dfq Qnxn
nv`xQi Dci Avgj Kiv me nq|
(4) nhiZ Rvei (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
$.
KjS ."M 51 8 y" . "0 KE jS .^" 8 ym . -" 51 8 ,8 8I hvi Bgvg iqQ, Bgvgi wKivAvZ
Zvi Rb wKivAvZ ne|366
363. vZzjv-wnj ev-wjMvn (Kvqiv : `viZ ZzivQ 1355/1936), 2/9 ct|

364. Avey`vE` nv/827; AvIbyj gve~` nv/811-12, AbyQ`-135; bvqjyj AvIZvi
3/65|
365. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/857|
366. Beby gvRvn nv/850; `vivKzrbx nv/1220; evqnvKx 2/159-60 ct; nv`xQ hCd|
Contents
Reve : (K) Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx ejb, hZwj m~ _K nv`xQwU

ewYZ nqQ mKj m~B `vlhy| mKviY nv`xQwU mKj wevbi
wbKU memZfve hCd (
" +h/
1 0 " %$(" f. . $" . 51 &-")|367
m %$3"
(L) A nv`xQ wKivAvZ K_vwU Avg| wK m~ivq dvwZnv cvVi
wb`kwU LvQ| AZGe Ab me m~iv ev` w`q Kej m~ivq dvwZnv
cvV KiZ ne|
(5) o " .4W" 0 " ./O"h8 " @+ -" K8
8 .P @8 (jv Qvjv-Zv Bjv we dv-wZnvwZj
wKZve) ev m~ivq dvwZnv eZxZ QvjvZ bq368 A_ QvjvZ c~Yv sM bq
(]
" .(W8 " K8
8P
. @8 ) | hgb Ab nv`xQ iqQ, 51 8 8 .. >8 @8 $ (. " ,8 .($-" @8
51 8 . 6$ . @8 $ (. " . $" @8 . (jv Cgv-bv wjgvb jv Avgv-bvZv jvn~, Iqvjv
`xbv wjgvb jv Avn&`v jvn~) H ewi Cgvb bB, hvi AvgvbZ bB
Ges H ewi xb bB hvi Iqv`v wVK bB369 A_ H ewi Cgvb
c~Y bq, eis wUc~Y|
Reve : (K) KzZze wmvn mn cvq mKj nv`xQ M ewYZ Dciv
ggi cwm nv`xQwU GKB ivex nhiZ Dev`vn web QvwgZ (ivt) nZ
`vivKyrbxZ Qnxn mb` ewYZ nqQ Gfve, >E. 0^. @
8 K
8P
.
1 " |
$ O1 @8
vo
" .4W" 0 " /
. O"8h" .6%$" 9E f1 & H QvjvZ wm bq, hvi ga gyQjx m~ivq
dvwZnv cvV Ki bv|370 AZGe D nv`xQ QvjvZ bq A_ QvjvZ
wm bq|
367. dvrj evix 2/283 ct, nv/756 -Gi AvjvPbv è; bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/70 ct|
Avjevbx nv`xQwUK nvmvb ejQb| AZtci evLvq ejb h, nv`xQwUi Kvb m~
`yejZv (3) nZ gy bq| Ze `yej m~ mg~ni mgw mv `q h, Gi wKQy
wfw AvQ (P> / ,>) (BiIqv nv/500, 2/277)| Zuvi Dciv geB
BwZ `q h, nv`xQwU AvmjB hCd, hv Abvb gynvwQMY memZ fve ejQb|
368. ZvevivYx, evqnvKx, mq~Zx, Avj-RvgDj Kvexi nv/1194; Avjevbx, Zvgvgyj wgbvn
ct 329|
369. evqnvKx, wgkKvZ nv/35 Cgvb Aavq-1, mb` RvBwq`|
370. `vivKzrbx (eiZ : `vij KzZzwej Bjwgqvn 1417/1996) nv/1212, 1/319 ct, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

(L) Abyicfve wL`vR ev wUc~Y- Gi evLvq Beby Lyhvqgv ^xq
Qnxn M QvjvZ Aavq 95 bs `xN AbyQ` iPbv Kib Gfve h,
8J<. Q" #. +. . 5" %$8. ) 7 g+P . QX "& #. 8$ >8 q"J+ . .i
" 0 ,+ >8 g8. 9" %"& " I0 \" o1 .
F" %$L. ^0 . ,E C$ WE . K"
8L& Q" 1 ^0 & \" -" F153. . KE
8L& 1 " |
$ O1 @8 q"J+ 1 ^0 & C. <1 " .i
. 0
A. "\8 . . KV . ".f KE 8L & ,E C$ WE O. 1 N. ?. F"^0 & A . "\8 . . KE
8L & 1 " |
$ O1 @8 .(<1 1 . >8
n" .Cf. . . C" 6$ & Q" O.. |
$ . 1 f" C1 &(" 1 ^0 & 8J<. s. %$8. F.6O1. .-"
1 | " . @8 " ^0 &
v( o FKL o4I FN R%/P) vK" 8L &
H wL`vR-Gi AvjvPbv h mK ivm~j (Qvt) A nv`xQ uwkqvi
KiQb h, H wU _vKj QvjvZ wm ne bv| Kbbv wU
`ycKviit GK- hv _vKj QvjvZ wm nq bv| `yB- hv _vKjI QvjvZ
wm nq| cybivq coZ nq bv| GB wU nj wmR`vq mnv w`Z
nq bv| A_P QvjvZ wm nq hvq|
AZtci wZwb Avey ivqiv (ivt) ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) -Gi nv`xQ DZ
Kib h, o " .4W" 0 " /
. O"8h" .6%$" >E. ^0 1 @8 K
8P
.
1 " |
$ O1 @8 H QvjvZ wm
371
bq, hvZ m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kiv nq bv.....|
GY jv Qvjv-Zv ev QvjvZ bq-Gi A_ hLb ^qs ivm~jj y v n (Qvt)
jv ZzRwhD A_vr QvjvZ wm bq ej evLv c`vb KiQb, ZLb
mLvb Avgvì wbR^ evLvi Kvb AeKvk bB| AZGe wL`vR A_
Ac~Yv KivUv Abvq| eis GwU wUc~Y| Avi wUc~Y QvjvZ cKZ
A_ Kvb QvjvZ bq|
AZGe ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi Qnxn nv`xQ, AwaKvsk Qvnvex I ZveCb
Ges Bgvg gvjK, kvdC I Avngv` mn AwaKvsk gyRZvwn`
BgvgMYi wmv I wbqwgZ Avgji cwZ mvb c`kb Ki mevevq
mKj QvjvZ m~ivq dvZnv cvV Kiv Aek KZe| bBj AnZzK wh`
wKsev ew I `jc~Rvi cwiYvg mviv Rxeb QvjvZ Av`vq KiI
371. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/490, 1/247-48 ct mb` Qnxn| 2hI q %

>f>
A_vr GwU Zvi Rb h_ nqQ ; Avj-gyRvgyj IqvmxZ 119-20 ct|
Contents

wKqvgZi w`b md Avdmvm eZxZ wKQzB RyUe bv| hgb Avjvn
ejb, hw`b AbymiYxq ewMY Zvì Abymvixì mv_ mK wQb
Kie I mKj AvhveK cZ Kie Ges Zvì gaKvi cviwiK
mK mg~n wQb ne| hw`b AbymvixMY eje, hw` Avgvì
AviKevi wdi hvIqvi myhvM nZ, Zvnj Avgiv Zvì mv_ mK
wQb KiZvg, hgb AvR Zviv Avgvì mv_ mK wQb KiQ|
Ggwbfve Avjvn mw`b Zvì mKj AvgjK Zvì Rb Avdmvm
wnmve `Lveb| A_P Zviv KLbvB Rvnvbvg _K ei ne bv
(evKvivn 2/166-67)|
5. (M) iK~ cj ivKAvZ bv cvIqv (~d 41 Q&+ '1 Q&) )

wKqvg I wKivAvZ dvZnv eZxZ Kejgv iK cjB ivKAvZ
cvIqv ne bv| GgZvevq ZvK AviK ivKAvZ hvM Ki coZ
ne| Ze Rgn~i wevbMYi AwfgZ nj GB h, iK~ cj ivKAvZ
cve| m~ivq dvZnv coZ cviK ev bv cviK| Zuvì cavb `jxj
mg~n wbic :
(1) nhiZ Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv`
Kib, v.6+I
E K8
8L
& }. D. $ >8 $ ^8 8 y" . "0 . . K"
8L
& . a V 3. I0 D. }. D. $ >8 $ . h
ew Bgvgi mv_ QvjvZi GK ivKAvZ cj, m ew c~Y QvjvZ
cj|372
Reve : Rgn~i wevbMY GLvb ivKAvZ A_ iK~ KiQb| Bgvg
eyLvix ejb h, GLvb ivKAvZ ejv nqQ| iK~, wmR`v ev Zvkvn`
ejv nqwb (A_P mejv wgjB ivKAvZ nq) (AvIbyj gve~` 3/152)|
kvgmyj nK Avhxgvev`x ejb, GLvb Kvb KviY QvovB ivKAvZ A_
iK~ Kiv nqQ hv wVK bq| hgb Qnxn gymwjg eviv web Avhe (ivt)
nZ ewYZ nv`xQ wKqvg I wmR`vi wecixZ ivKAvZ k GmQ|
mLvb ivKAvZ A_ iK~ Kiv nqQ|373 Avyi ingvb mv`xI ZvB
ejb (Avj-gyLZvivZ, ct 44) |
372. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1412, QvjvZ Aavq-4, Lyrev I QvjvZ AbyQ`-45|
373. gymwjg nv/1085, QvjvZ Aavq, AbyQ`-38; Avey`vE` (AvIb mn), AbyQ`-
152, nv/875, 3/145 ct|
Contents

(2) Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, h
ew RygAvi QvjvZi kl ivKAvZ iK~ cj, m hb AviK
ivKAvZ hvM Ki bq| wK h ew kl ivKAvZ iK cj bv, m
hb hvnii Pvi ivKAvZ co|374
Reve : `vivKzrbx ewYZ A nv`xQwU hCd|375
(3) Avey evKivn (ivt) nZ GKwU nv`xQ ck Kiv nq _vK| wZwb
GKvKx iK~ Aevq wcQb _K KvZvi cek Kib| ivm~j (Qvt)
ZvK ejb, Avjvn Zvgvi AvMn ew Kib| Ze Avi KLbv Gic
Kiv bv|376
Reve : Beby nvhg Av`vjymx I Bgvg kvIKvbx ejb, G nv`xQi ga
Rgn~ii gZi c Kvb `jxj bB| Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) ZvK hgb
H ivKAvZ cybivq coZ ejbwb, Zgwb H Qvnvex H ivKAvZwU
MYbv KiwQjb wK-bv, mK_vI ewYZ nqwb|377
Abvb wevbMY Rgn~ii gZi weivwaZv Kib Ges ejb h, aygv
iK~ cjB ivKAvZ cvIqv ne bv| Kbbv m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kiv
dih| hv cwiZvM Kij QvjvZ evwZj ne I cybivq coZ ne|378
hgb wKqvg, iK~, wmR`v BZvw` dih, hvi Kvb GKwU ev` w`j
QvjvZ evwZj ne I cybivq bZzbfve coZ ne|
GY h ew Kej iK~ cj, m ew wKqvg I wKivAvZ dvZnvi
`ywU dih ZiK Kij| AZGe Zvi H ivKAvZ MY ne bv| eis
ZvK AviK ivKAvZ hvM Ki coZ ne| Aek QvjvZ hvM`vb
Kivi bKx wZwb cyivcywi cq hveb| Guì `jxj mg~n wbgic:
(1) nhiZ Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
v$C(X O"l88 #$ WE O.8 . . $CeL
. 8 #$ 41I0 D. $ >8 .(8 BKvgZ b Zvgiv ò hqv
374. `vivKzrbx nv/1587 h ew RygAvi GK ivKAvZ cj wKsev cj bv AbyQ`|

375. `vivKzrbx nv/1587; nv`xQ hCd, UxKv `:|
376. Avey`vE` (AvIb mn) nv/669-70; Avey`vE` nv/683-84, AbyQ`-101|
377. AvIbyj gve~` 3/146 ct, nv/875 -Gi evLv|
378. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv (eiZ: 1391/1971; 1g msiY, ZvnKxK: W. gynvv` gyQZdv
Avj-Avhvgx), QvjvZ Aavq, AbyQ`- 93 I 94, 1/246-47 ct|
Contents

bv| eis ^vfvweKfve nuU hvI| Zvgvì Rb wiZv Aej^b Kiv
AvekK| AZtci Zvgiv RvgvAvZ QvjvZi hZUzKz cvI, ZZUzKz
Av`vq Ki Ges hUzKz QzU hvq mUzKz c~Y Ki|379 Bgvg eyLvix ejb,
GLvb H ew Kej iK~ cqQ| wK wKqvg I wKivAvZ dvZnvi
`ywU dih cvqwb| AZGe ZvK kl GK ivKAvZ hvM Ki H QzU
hvIqv dih `ywU c~Y KiZ ne|380
(2) nhiZ Avey ivqiv (ivt) KZK GKwU gIKd nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ
h, (B "M8 y. . "0 }
. D" $ O1 ,0 >8 @+ -" A
. E" |
$ 1 @8 Zvgvi Rb h_ ne bv hw` bv
Zzwg BgvgK ùvovbv Aevq cvI|381 nvdh Beby nvRvi ejb, Avey
ivqiv (ivt) _K iK~ cj ivKAvZ bv cvIqvi welqwUB cwm|382
(3) ZveC wevb gyRvwn` ejb, m~ivq dvwZnv coZ fyj Mj m
ivKAvZ MYbv Kiv nZ bv (E 3. I 0 & A
. 0 O" X 3. O1 @8 )|383
Beby nvhg ejb, ivKAvZ c~Y nIqvi Rb Zvi Dci Aek KiYxq
nj wKqvg I wKivAvZ Kiv| wZwb `pZvi mv_ ejb, ivKAvZ I Ab
Kvb iKb QzU hvIqvi ga Kvb cv_K bB| dj Bgvgi mv_
hvM`vbi mgq Kvb ivKAvZ QzU Mj Zv hgb ci Av`vq KiZ
nq, Abyicfve m~ivq dvwZnv QzU Mj mUvI ci Av`vq KiZ
ne| Kbbv IUvI AbZg iKb, hv Av`vq Kiv dih| GY m~ivq
dvwZnv QzU MjI QvjvZ nq hve ej hw` `vex Kiv nq, Ze Zvi
Rb I Qnxn `jxj cqvRb ne| A_P Zv cvIqv hvq bv| wZwb
ejb, KD KD AvM eo G welq BRgv-Gi `vex KiQb| H ew
H welq wg_vev`x| Kbbv Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ nqQ h,
wZwb m~ivq dvwZnv coZ bv cvij H ivKAvZ MYbv KiZb bv|
Agwbfve hvq` web Iqvnve _KI ewYZ nqQ|384
379. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/686, Avhvb ìxZ Ìqv AbyQ`-6|

380. eyLvix, Ryh&Dj wKivAvZ, gvmAvjv-106, ct 46; AvIbyj gve~` nv/875-Gi evLv
3/152 ct|
381. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/229-Gi AvjvPbvi kl è|
382. kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/69|
383. eyLvix, Ryh&Dj wKivAvZ, nv/28, ct 13|
Contents

Bgvg kvIKvbx ejb, Bgvg I gyv`x mKji Rb mevevq cwZ
ivKAvZ m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kiv dih| eis GwU QvjvZ wm nIqvi
AbZg kZ| AZGe h ew aviYv Ki h, GUv QvovB QvjvZ wm
ne, ZvK Ggb `jxj ck KiZ ne, hv c~e ewYZ bv m~PK
Avg `jxjwjK LvQ KiZ cvi|385
Dcmsnvi : Dcii AvjvPbvq cZxqgvb nq h, aygv iK cj
ivKAvZ nebv| eis ZvK AviK ivKAvZ hvM Ki coZ ne|
GUv ejv hZ cvi h, hLvb iK cj ivKAvZ cvIqvi
`jxj bB Ges hLvb AviK ivKAvZ hvM Kivi evcvi Qvnvex I
ZveCMYi ee GmQ, mLvb Ab Kviv ee Zvjvk Kivi
Kvb hwKZv bB| GiciI Bgvg eyLvix, Bgvg Beby nvhg, Bgvg
kvIKvbx I Zuvì mggbv wevbMYK ev` w`j Rgn~i wevbMY ejZ
Avi Kvì eySvbv ne, mUvI ck mvc welq|
wKivAvZi Avè (-~ rs)
(1) m~ivq dvwZnvi cwZwU AvqvZi kl IqvKd Kiv mybvZ|386
Agwbfve wKivAvZ myì AvIqvh covi wb`k iqQ|387 wK Mvbi
myi cov hve bv|388 Kvbic ZvKvjyd ev fvb Kiv hvi bv| eis
^vfvweK myì K KziAvb ZjvIqvZ KivB kixAvZ cm`bxq|
Qvbv covi Rb wKivAvZi iZ mvKZv Kiv A_vr mvgvb weiwZ
Ìqv mybvZ|389 1g ivKAvZi wKivAvZ wKQzUv `xN nIqv
evbxq|390 Agwbfve KziAvbi ii w`K _K kli w`K
wKivAvZ Kiv fvj| Ze AvMwcQ nj `vl bB| GgbwK GKB m~iv
cici `yB ivKAvZ cov Pj|391
385. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/67-68 ct|

386. `vivKzrbx nv/1178, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2205 KziAvbi dhxjZ Aavq-8,
ZjvIqvZi Avè AbyQ`-1 ; bvqj 3/49-50 ct|
387. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/2199, 2208|
389. bvmvC nv/894; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/812, AbyQ`-11| `yB mvKZv
mK ewYZ nv`xQwU hCd (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/818)|
390. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/828 QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12; bvqj 3/76|
391. eyLvix, gymwjg cfwZ; bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/80-82 ct cwZ ivKAvZ `ywU m~iv cov
I ZviZxe AbyQ`; Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/862, AbyQ`-12|
Contents
(2) Rnix QvjvZ c_g `yivKAvZ m~ivq dvwZnv cvVi ci Bgvg

nj hKvb m~iv cvV Kie| Avi gyv`x nj m~iv dvwZnv covi
ci392 Avi wKQyB bv co Kej Bgvgi wKivAvZ gbvhvM w`q
be| Ze hvni I AvQii QvjvZ Bgvg-gyv`x mKj m~ivq
dvwZnv mn Ab m~iv coe Ges 3q I 4_ ivKAvZ Kej m~ivq
dvwZnv coe| hgb Avey KvZv`vn (ivt) nZ ewYZ nqQ,
. o
" .4W" 0 ya lE" " %$%.8$ lE0 Q" " 6$ we Q" >E. ^0 . #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. QX "& 8,8I
v" L
$ 3. 0 Q" 8JW8 <. . ... o
" .4W" 0 ya lE" " %$.. N$ lE0 " %$4.3. I0 & Q" . " %$O.D. C$ 1
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) hvnii c_g `yivKAvZ m~ivq dvwZnv I Ab `ywU
m~iv coZb Ges kli `yivKAvZ Kej m~ivq dvwZnv coZb| ...
Abyic KiZb AvQi ...|393 kli `yivKAvZI Kvb Kvb Qvnvex
m~iv wgjvZb ej Rvbv hvq|394
(3) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mKj QvjvZ mgq I myhvM gZ wKivAvZ `xN I
msw KiZb| wZwb (K) dRii 1g ivKAvZ AwaKvsk mgq
wKivAvZ `xN KiZb Ges Kvd nZ gyimvjvZ ch `xN weZ

(9L& h ]Cx) m~iv mg~n nZ cvV KiZb| KLbv bvev nZ jvBj
ch gag weZ (9L
& h >) m~iv mg~n nZ Ges KLbv hvnv
nZ bvm ch ^ weZ (9L
& h DLM) m~iv mg~n nZ cvV
395
KiZb (L) wZwb hvni I AvQii c_g `yivKAvZ `xN KiZb
392. Beby gvRvn nv/843 QvjvZ ùvovbv Aavq-5, AbyQ`-11|

393. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/828, QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12; bvqj 3/76,
4/24 ct|
394. gyIqvv nv/260; wgiAvZ 1/600 ct ; H, 3/131 ct|
395. (1) KziAvbi c_g w`Ki 7wU eo m~ivK `xN mK (]C ) ejv nq|
mwj nj h_vg m~iv evKvivn, Avj Bgivb, wbmv, gvq`vn, AvbAvg, Avivd
I ZIevn| Kvb Kvb wevb Avbdvj I ZIevnK GK GKwU m~iv wnmve MY
KiQb (2) Kvd nZ gyimvjvZ ch 28wU m~ivK `xN weZ (9&Lh ]Cx),
(3) bvev nZ jvBj ch 15wU m~ivK gag weZ (9&Lh >), Ges (4)
Contents

Ges kli `yivKAvZ msc KiZb| wZwb gvMwiei QvjvZ ^
weZ m~iv mg~n nZ, Gkvi QvjvZ gag weZ m~iv mg~n nZ Ges
dRii QvjvZ `xN weZ m~iv mg~n nZ cvV KiZb| KLbv Gi
wecixZ KiZb| (M) KLbv wZwb GKB ivKAvZ cici `ywU ev
ZZvwaK m~iv coQb (N) KLbv GKB m~iv cici `yivKAvZ
coQb (O) wZwb dRii `yivKAvZ KLbv m~iv KvdiY I BLjvQ
Ges KLbv dvjvK I bvm cvV KiQb (P) 1g ivKAvZ wZwb
wKivAvZ `xN Ges 2q ivKAvZ msc KiZb| Ze KLbv KLbv
ewZg nZ (Q) wZwb QvjvZi cwZ wKivAvZi iZ m~iv BLjvQ
cvVKvixi cksmv KiQb (R) wZwb wZb w`bi Kg KziAvb LZg
KiZ wbla KiQb| wZwb ejb h, Gi Kg nj m KziAvbi
wKQyB eySe bv (S) Zuvi ivKAvZ, wKivAvZ I wmR`v me`v c_g _K
kli w`K g msw nZ|396
6. mk Avgxb (j+ s)
Rnix QvjvZ Bgvgi m~ivq dvwZnv cvV kl Bgvg-gyv`x mKj
mie Avgxb eje| Bgvgi AvM bq eis Bgvgi Avgxb ejvi
mv_ mv_ gyv`xi Avgxb ejv fvj| ZvZ Bgvgi wcQ wcQ
gyv`xi m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kiv me nq Ges Bgvg, gyv`x I
dikZvì Avgxb mwwjZfve nq| hgb Gikv` nqQ,
y1 . "0 . & >8 8\-" #. +. . 5" %$8. ) 7 g+P . ) " ]E C$ 1 D. ]8 8M ]8 8M K8 . $. <1 Q$ ">8 $ .
8 W8 ".(0 ,+ "8 F . %$" z C$ EC$ Ê 8 . %$d&: @8 . y1 . "0 ]8 8M 8\-" : [ ..D" Q". ...C$ 1a l88
. 51 8 . h" rE " W8 ".(0 . %$" l0 O. 51 1%$" l0 O. U. 8. $ (. 8 F . %$" z ]E C$ Ê . y. . "0 ,+ -". . %$" z ]E C$ Ê O.
)
7 g+P . ) " ]E C$ 1 D. ]8 8M :5 [ ..D" Q$ ". v1 *> E ( 2D 5" "$\8 $ " y. & ^8 O.
{$ ^8 8.C8 F . %$" z j" .( & Q" E W8 ".(0 { " 88M. . %$" z #$ IE 1 . >8 ]8 8M 8\-" :#. +. . 5" %$8.
hvnv nZ bvm ch 22wU m~ivK ^ weZ (9&Lh DLM) m~iv ejv nq| evKx
wjK mvaviY m~iv wnmve MY Kiv nq|
396. gymwjg, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/842, 848; gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, bvmvC, wgkKvZ
nv/828, 829, 853; Avjevbx, wQdvZy Qvjv-wZbex ct 89-102, 137|
Contents
vA 1 ,E i%
2D F5" "$\8 $ " y. & ^8 O. . 51 8 . h" rE F;.N$ lE0 .(<1 .$ -"
" %$r8 >8. M8 #. +. . 5" %$8. )7 g+P . ) " ]8 C$ 1 D. { 1 3$ (" . : ]8 8M [ | $ 1 " $ 9" ".
. C> 2D F51 O.C$ P . .6" & . . F . %$" z ]8 8^8 . %$d:
& @8 . #$ 6" %$8. o
" C$ :
1 $ (. 0
v5f 1 ; X J 4
KzZye wmvn mn Abvb nv`xQ M ewYZ Dciv nv`xQwji mviK_v
nj GB h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, hLb Bgvg Avgxb ej
wKsev Iqvjvh& hv-jxb cvV kl Ki, ZLb Zvgiv mKj Avgxb
ej| Kbbv hvi Avgxb Avmgvb dikZvì Avgxb-Gi mv_ wgj
hve, Zvi c~eKvi mKj bvn gvd Kiv ne|397 Iqvqj web R&i
(ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K Mvqwij gvMh~e AvjvBwng
Iqvjvh& hv-jxb ejvi ci ZuvK DPtî Avgxb ejZ bjvg|
Avey ivqiv (ivt) _KI Abyic eYbv GmQ|398
Avgxb A_ :
$ |
" 4.$ #& 16+8 n Avjvn! Zzwg Keyj Ki| Avgxb
( $%" z)-Gi Avwjd -Gi Dci gv ev Lvov hei `ywUB cov Rvqh
AvQ|399 bvd ejb, Beby Igi (ivt) KLbv Avgxb ejv QvoZb bv
Ges wZwb Gevcvi mevBK Drmvn w`Zb| AvZv ejb, Avyjv n web
hyevqi (ivt) mie Avgxb ejZb| Zuvi mv_ gyv`xì Avgxb-Gi
AvIqvh gmwR` wiZ nq DVZ (V |& 88 " |
"
$ (. 0 " ,+ -" g&4. )|400
GY hw` Kvb Bgvg Avgxb bv ejb, wKsev bxie ejb, ZeyI
gyv`x mie Avgxb ejeb|401 Abyicfve hw` KD Rnix QvjvZ
Avgxb ejvi mgq RvgvAvZ hvM`vb Kib, Ze wZwb c_g mie
397. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/825, QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12; gyIqvv

(gyjZvb, cvwKvb 1407/1986) nv/46 QvjvZ Aavq, ct 52|
398. `vivKzrbx nv/1253-55, 57, 59; Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/845|
399. gybhix, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/511, nvwkqv Avjevbx, 1/278 ct |
400. eyLvix ZvjxK 1/107 ct, nv/780; dvrj evix nv/780-81 mk Avgxb ejv
AbyQ`-111|
401. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/575, AbyQ`-139|
Contents

Avgxb ej wbeb I ci bxie m~ivq dvwZnv coeb| Bgvg H mgq
cieZx wKivAvZ i Kiv _K wKQz mgq weiwZ wèb| hvZ m~iv
dvwZnv I cieZx Avgxb I wKivAvZi ga cv_K eySv hvq| DjL
h, G mgq gyv`xi m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv Ges mB mgq cwigvY
Bgvgi Pzc _vKvi Kvb `jxj bB|402 Avgxb b Kvi Mv^v nIqv
DwPZ bq| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` KiQb,
g8. 1 C$ 16%.0 #1 WE O$.
. . . :]8 8M #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. Qa "& " . 8
. ". $ .
v 5f - *> 2D F " %$" l0 4&. y" 8 & g8. #$ WE O$.
. . . j[ Q$ =.
v . %$" z ]" C$ M8 g8. #$ WE O$.
. . . j[ Q$ =. g8. 1 C$ 61 %.0 #1 WE O$.
. . . :h 6 D
B`xiv Zvgvì mePq ekx wnsmv Ki Zvgvì mvjvg I
Avgxb -Gi KviY| 403 KviY GB mv_ dikZvivI Avgxb ejb|
dj Zv Avjvn&i wbKU Keyj nq hvq|
DjL h, Avgxb ejvi c 17wU nv`xQ GmQ|404 hvi ga
Avgxb Av ejvi c kvev _K GKwU iIqvqvZ Avngv` I
`vivKzrbxZ GmQ 51 O.C$ P
. .6" Q8hN$ >8 > t . h8 N. ej| hvi A_ Avgxb
ejvi mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvIqvh wbgî nZ| GKB iIqvqvZ
mywdqvb QvIix _K GmQ 51 O.C$ P. .6" . 8D. ej| hvi A_- Zuvi AvIqvh
DPtî nZ| nv`xQ wekvi` cwZMYi wbKU kvev _K ewYZ
wbî Avgxb ejvi nv`xQwU gyhZvwie (o: ) | A_vr hvi mb`
I gZb bvg I kMZ fyj _vKvi KviY hCd| cvi mywdqvb
QIix (ivt) ewYZ mie Avgxb ejvi nv`xQwU Gme wU _K gy
nIqvi KviY Qnxn|405 AZGe eyLvix I gymwjg mn wewfb Qnxn
402. wZiwghx, Avey`vE` cfwZ; wgkKvZ nv/818 -Gi UxKv-Avjevbx, ZvKexii ci hv

coZ nq AbyQ`-11; `t gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ivRkvnx 7g el 10g msLv,
RyjvB 2004, ckvi: 40/400, ct 55-56 |
403. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn nv/856; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/512|
404. Avi-ivIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/271|
405. `vivKzrbx nv/1256-Gi fvl, Avi-ivIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/272; bvqjyj AvIZvi
3/75|
Contents
nv`xQ ewYZ Rnix QvjvZ mk Avgxb ejvi we mybvZi Dci

Avgj KivB wbic gywgbi KZe| ZvQvov Bgvgi mk m~ivq
dvwZnv cvV kl wQivZzj gyv Kxg-Gi n`vqvZ cv_bvi mv_
gyv`xMYi bxie mg_b `vb wKQzUv wem`k e-wK!
7. iK~ (41)
iK A_ gv_v SuK y vbv (j)| cvwifvwlK A_, kviC ZixKvq
Avjvn&i myL gv_v SuyKvbv| wKivAvZ kl gnvcfy Avjvn&i myL
mkwP gv_v I wcV SuywKq iK~Z hZ nq| iK~Z hvIqvi mgq
Avjv- AvKevi ej ZvKexii mv_ `yB nvZ Kuva ch mvRvfve
DVve| AZtci `yB nvZi Avyj Lvjv iL `yB nuvUzi Dci fi w`q
iK~ Kie| iK~i mgq wcV I gv_v mvRv I mgvivj ivLe| nuvUz I
KbyB mvRv _vKe| AZtci wmR`vi vb eivei bhi wi iL406
mwKZv Avjvn&i gn NvlYv I wbRi gv cv_bvq gbvwbek Ki
`vAv coZ _vKe| iK I wmR`vi Rb nv`xQ AbKwj `vAv
GmQ| Zba iK~i Rb #" %$"w3. 0 Q . aD. ,8 ./$1 (myenv-bv iweqvj
Avhxg) gnv cwe Avgvi cwZcvjK whwb gnvb Ges wmR`vi Rb
g8$ l80 g. aD. ,8 ./$1 ( myenv-bv iweqvj Avjv) gnv cwe Avgvi
cwZcvjK whwb mevP407 mevwaK cPwjZ| G `ywU `vAv wZbevi
coe| ewki Kvb msLv wbw` bB|408 Ea `kevi covi nv`xQ
hCd|409 Ze ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Rxebi klw`K Gm iK~ I
wmR`vZ GgbwK QvjvZi evBi AwaKvsk mgq wbgv `vAvwU
coZb|-
vQ$ " $ h" r0 #& 61 +8 F}. " ($ /
. ". &D. #& 61 + A. ../$1 (myen-bvKv Avjv-v
ievbv Iqv wenvg&w`Kv, Avjv-vM&wdijx) n Avjvn n Avgvì
406. evqnvKx, nvKg, wQdvZ 69 ct|

407. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/881|
408. Avngv`, Avey`vE` nv/885; Beby gvRvn nv/888; Avjevbx, wQdvZ, 113 ct, iK~i
`vAv mg~n AbyQ`, UxKv-2 I 3|
409. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/880, 883 QvjvZ Aavq-4, iK~ AbyQ`-13|
Contents

cwZcvjK! Avcbvi cksmvi mv_ Avcbvi cweZv NvlYv KiwQ| n
Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK gv Kib! 410
GZZxZ wbg iK~i Abvb `vAv mg~n GK GKB mgq wKsev
c_Kfve wewfb mgq cov hvq| hgb-
v(2r C>) vV
8 8 v2" " ($ /
. ". #" %$w" 3. 0 Q. aD. ,8 ./$1 v
v(2r # ) b
" $ X . " W8 "
8 (. 0 o
X D.
m $ X ME b
m C$ X1 v
Q$ 3" ($ . A
. 8 .
. N. F1{($ 8$ >8 A

. 8. F1{$ . z .A". F1{3$ I8 D. A
. 8 #& 61 +8 v
v(2r # ) vQ$ "L
. . . Q$ (" w0 . . Q$ i
a 1 . q
$ " L
. ..
g$ 3" ($ . .
. N. gaD. {. $8 F1{0 I+ C. O. A

. %$8. . {
1 ($ 8$ >8 A
. ". {1 3$ I8 D. A . 8 #& 61 +8 v
v(g) v . %$(" 8.30 o
a D. )
" g$ "L. . . g$ (" w0 . . g$ (" /
$ 8. g$ " . . ;
$ " L. ..
5M J< v" (. w0 3. 0. j" ." $W" 0. T
" C$ WE 8(. 0. T
" $ 1 .|
. 0 q"\ ,8 ./$1 v
vP KP hP F(g C>) v9% KP
v
8. KIgv ( ~)
iK~ _K DV mywi nq ùvovbvK KIgv ej| KIgvi mgq
`ynvZ Kuva ch DVve I Bgvg-gyv`x mKj eje, $ .(" )
7 . (" .
21 . (" . (mvwgAvjv- wjgvb nvwg`vn) A_vr Avjvn kvbb Zvi K_v h
Zuvi cksmv Ki| AZtci eje 1 ($ / . 0 A
. 8. .&D. (ievbv Iqv jvKvj
nvg&`) A_ev 1 ($ / . 0 A
. 8 .&D. (ievbv jvKvj nvg&`) A_ev .&D. #& 61 +8)
(1 $(/ . 0 A
. 8 (Avjv-v ievbv jvKvj nvg&`) n Avjvn n Avgvì
cfy! Avcbvi RbB hveZxq cksmv| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, hvi K_v
dikZvì K_vi m wgj hve Zvi weMZ w`bi mKj Mvbvn gvd
410. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/871; bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/106|

Contents
Kiv ne|411 A_ev eje, 5" $%" VID. .X B%ax8 B%$_"I
8 B ($ . 1 ($ /
. 0 A
. 8. .&D.
(ievbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&` nvg&`vb KvQxivb ZvBqevg gyev-ivKvb dxwn)
n Avgvì cwZcvjK! Avcbvi Rb AMwYZ cksmv, hv cwe I
eiKZgq| `vAvwUi dhxjZ eYbv Ki ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
Avwg 30-Gi AwaK dikZvK `Ljvg h, Zviv cwZhvwMZv KiQ
K GB `vAv cvVKvixi bKx AvM wjLe|412
KIgvi Abvb `vAv mg~n :
vg.$ .. .XD.
X /
" 1 .(I8 5" %$" VID. .X B%ax8 B%$_"I8 B($ . 1 ($ /
. 0 A
. 8. .&D. v
v( C qDi A )
j[ Q$ =. $ " {
. `0=" . jS 90 " . k
" D$ l80 jS 90 " . T
" ..(
& jS 90 " 1 ($ /
. 0 A
. 8 .&D. #& 61 +8 v
v(v KP hP F# ) v1 3$ .
DjL h, Bqv iex jvKvj nvg`y Kvgv Bqv^vMx wjRvjv-wj IqvRwnKv
Iqv wj Avhxwg myjZv-wbKv ej GB mgq h `vAv cPwjZ AvQ,
Zvi mb` hCd|413
KIgvZ iKi bvq `xN mgq ùvwoq `vAv coZ nq| Kbbv
KIgvi mgq mywi nq bv ùvovj Ges wmR`v _K DV mywi fve
bv emj QvjvZ wm ne bv|414 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
v" C$ |
1
X .
" C$ IE X Q" 21 . 6$ ~8 #. %$^" 1 g&4. 9" f1 & KE
8P
.
1 " |
$ O1 @8
H ewi QvjvZ h_v_ ne bv, hZY bv m iK~ I wmR`vZ Zvi wcV
mvRv ivL|415
411. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/874-77; eyLvix nv/732-35, 738; gymwjg nv/868,
904, 913 QvjvZ Aavq; wQdvZz Qvjv-wZbex, 117-19 ct|
412. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/877, iK AbyQ`-13|
413. Beby gvRvn nv/3801; hCdzj Rvg nv/1877|
414. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/790 QvjvZi weeiY AbyQ`-10; wdKm mybvn 1/121|
415. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx cfwZ, wgkKvZ nv/878, Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) nZ;
bvqj 3/113-14 ct|
Contents

vZe : KIgvi mgq AbK nvZ wKQzY Lvovfve ai ivLb|
KD cybivq eyK nvZ euvab| hv wVK bq| G welq Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n
wbgic :
(1) weLvZ Qvnvex Avey gvq` mvG`x (ivt) whwb 10 Rb Qvnvexi
myL ivm~ji (Qvt) QvjvZi bgybv c`kb Ki mZvqb cv
nqwQjb, mLvb ejv nqQ-
vq
X Di 2D F51 .8W. D[ 8^8 9e IE . C$ 31 . g&4. ;.C4.$ 51 . >0D. . 8D. 8\"8
wZwb iK~ _K gv_v DwVq mvRv ùvwoq Mjb Ggbfve h,
giì Rvo mg~n ^ ^ vb wdi Avm|416
(2) QvjvZ fyjKvix (KL % ) RbK ewK ivm~j (Qvt) KZK

nvZ-Kjg QvjvZ wkLvbvi cwm nv`xQ GmQ g8-" y1 w8 3" 0 . f
" $ O. g4&.
6. "P
" h8 . hZY bv Aw mg~n ^ ^ Rvo wdi Avm|417 Iqvqj web
R&i I mvnj web mv` (ivt) ewYZ QvjvZ evg nvZi Dci Wvb nvZ
ivLvi Avg nv`xQi418 Dci wfw Ki iK~i AvM I ci KIgv-i
mgq eyK nvZ euvavi K_v ejv nq|419 wK Dciv nv`xQwj iK~
cieZx KIgvi Aev mK LvQ fve ewYZ nqQ| ZvQvov eyK
nvZ euvavi welqwU nvZi ^vfvweK Aevi cwicx| GY wkiùvov
mn `ni Abvb Aw mg~nK ^ ^ Rvo wdi AvmZ Mj KIgvi
mgq nvZK Zvi ^vfvweK Aevq Qo ÌqvUvB Qnxn nv`xQ mg~ni
h_vh_ AbymiY ej AbywgZ nq|420 Avjvn mevwaK AeMZ|
416. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/792|

417. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/804|
418. gymwjg, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/797,798|
419. `vij BdZv, gvRg~Av ivmv-Bj wdQ QvjvZ (wiqv`: 1405 wnt), ct 134-39;
e`xDxb kvn ivk`x wmx, whqv`vZzj Lyk~ (KzqZ, 1406/1986), ct 1-38|
420. wevwiZ `Lyb : Avjevbx, wQdvZz Qvjv-wZbex, ct 120 UxKv, KIgv `xN Kiv
AbyQ`; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/804 UxKv, QvjvZi weeiY AbyyQ`-10;
gywneyjvn kvn ivk`x wmx, bvqjyj Avgvbx (KivPx Zvwe) ct 1-42; gvwmK AvZ-
ZvnixK, ivRkvnx, wWmî 98, 2q el 3q msLv, ct 50-51|
Contents
9. ivdDj Bqv`vqb (h) ud&)

Gi A_- `ynvZ DuPz Kiv| GwU Avjvn&i wbKU AvZmgcYi AbZg
wb`kb|421 iK~ _K DV KIgvZ ùvwoq `ynvZ wKejvgyLx
^vfvweKfve Kuva ev Kvb eivei DuPz Ki wZb ev Pvi ivKAvZ wewk
QvjvZ gvU Pvivb ivdDj Bqv`vqb KiZ nq| (1) ZvKexi
Zvnixgvi mgq (2) iK~Z hvIqvi mgq (3) iK~ _K DV mvRv nq
ùvovevi mgq Ges (4) 3q ivKAvZ ùvwoq eyK nvZ euvavi mgq|
Ggwbfve cwZ Zvkvn&ì eVKi ci DV ùvovevi mgq ivdDj
Bqv`vqb KiZ nq|
iK~Z hvIqv I iK~ nZ IVvi mgq ivdDj Bqv`vqb Kiv mK
Pvi Ljxdv mn cvq 25 Rb Qvnvex _K ewYZ Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n
iqQ| GKwU wnmve gZ ivdDj Bqv`vqb-Gi nv`xQi ivex msLv
Avkvivq gyevk&kvivn422 mn Ab~b 50 Rb Qvnvex423 Ges megvU
Qnxn nv`xQ I AvQvii msLv Ab~b Pvi kZ|424 Bgvg myq~Zx I
Avjevbx cgyL wevbMY ivdDj Bqv`vqb -Gi nv`xQK gyZvIqvwZi
(hv evcKfve I AweiZ avivq ewYZ) chvqi ej ge KiQb|425
Bgvg eyLvix ejb,
v" 0 & " %$".>8 $ " RX P
. >8 . %$".>8 @8 : ]8 8M .51 IE $ O. #$ 61 $" [ . >8 $ . {
$ 1_0. #$ 8

422. Avkvivq gyevk&kvivn A_vr ^ ^ Rxekvq RvbvZi mymsev`cv DP ghv`v mb
`kRb Qvnvex| Zuviv njb : 1.AveyeKi wQxK Avyjvn web DQgvb Aveyy Kznvdv
(gt 13 wnt eqm 63 ermi)| 2. Dgvi Bebyj Lvve (gt 23 wnt eqm 60) 3.
DQgvb Beby Avddvb (gt 35 wnt eqm Ab~b 83) 4. Avjx Beby Avex Zvwje (gt
40 wnt eqm 60) 5. Avey Devq`vn Avgi web Avyjvn Bebyj Rviivn (gt 18
wnt eqm 58) 6. Avyi ingvb web AvId (gt 32 wnt eqm 75) 7. Zvj&nv web
Devq`yjvn (gt 36 wnt eqm 62) 8. hvevqi Bebyj AvIqvg (gt 36 wnt eqm
75) 9. mvC` web hvq` web Avgi (gt 51 wnt eqm 71) 10. mv` web Avex
IqvK&KvQ (gt 55 wnt eqm 82) ivwhqvjv- Avbg|
423. wdKm mybvn 1/107 ct ; dvrj evix 2/258 ct, nv/737-Gi evLv, Avhvb
Aavq-10, AbyQ`-84|
424. gvR`yxb dxivhvev`x (729-817 wnt), wmdim mvAv`vZ (jvnvi : 1302 wnt,
dvmx _K D`~), 15 ct|
425. ZyndvZzj AvnIqvhx 2/100, 106 ct; Avjevbx, wQdvZz Qvjv-wZbex ct 109|
Contents

A_vr Kvb Qvnvex ivdDj Bqv`vqb ZiK KiQb ej cgvwYZ
nqwb| wZwb AviI ejb ivdDj Bqv`vqb-Gi nv`xQ mg~ni mbì
Pq weZg mb` Avi bB|426 ivdDj Bqv`vqb mK cwmZg
nv`xQ mg~ni KqKwU wbgict
(1) Avyjvn Beb Igi (ivt) ejb,
R. 4.4.0 8\-" 5" %$.W8 $. . J0 . 5" $. . 1 8$. ,8 8I #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]8 C$ 1 D. ,+ >8
F5" %$8. Um h8 4&1 ...
" C$ IE X . " 51 . >0D. . 8D. 8\-". " C$ IE X " . &I8 8\-". K8
8L
&
vq X Di 2D ....5" $. . . 8D. " %$4.3. I0 & . " y. 8M 8\-" . :5 [ . D"
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) QvjvZi iZ, iK~Z hvIqvKvjxb I iK~ nZ
IVvKvjxb mgq..... Ges 2q ivKAvZ _K DV ùvovevi mgq
ivdDj Bqv`vqb KiZb| 427 nv`xQwU evqnvKxZ ewaZfve ewYZ
nqQ h, vQ8.3O. )S Q. "^8 Q4&. 51 O1
8P
. A . 0 O" {
$ 8n. (. 8S GfveB Zuvi
QvjvZ Rvwi wQj, hZw`b bv wZwb Avjvn&i mv_ wgwjZ nb| A_vr
AvgZz wZwb ivdDj Bqv`vqb mn QvjvZ Av`vq KiQb| Bgvg
eyLvixi Dv` Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx ejb, GB nv`xQ Avgvi wbKU mg
DZi Dci vZ ev `jxj îc (U " 0 i
. 0 Q8. |
& 1 )| h ew GUv
be, Zvi DciB GUv Avgj Kiv KZe ne| nvmvb eQix I nvgx`
web njvj ejb, mKj Qvnvex D wZb vb ivdDj Bqv`vqb
KiZb|428
(2) gvwjK Bebyj IqvBwiQ (ivt) ejb,
F5" %$.\E >E .(6" " q
. \" ./1 g&4. 5" $. . . 8D. . &I8 8\-" ,8 8I #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P. ) " ]8 C$ 1 D. ,+ >8
]8 8^8 " C$ IE X . " 51 . >0D. . 8D. 8\-". F5" %$.\E >E .(6" " q
. \" ./1 g&4. 5" $. . . 8D. . I8 D. 8\-".
v#m 2D FA
. "\8 98 _0" 98 3. 8 21 . (" . $ (. " )
7 . (" .
426. dvrj evix 2/257 ct, nv/736-Gi evLv, Avhvb Aavq-10, AbyQ`-84|
427. gyvdvK AvjvBn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/793-94 QvjvZi weeiY AbyQ`-10|
428. evqnvKx, gvwidvZzm mybvb Iqvj AvQvi nv/813, gyimvj nvmvb 2/472 ct;
gyIqvv gvjK QvjvZ i AbyQ`; gyimvj Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/808; bvqjyj
AvIZvi 3/12-13; wdKm mybvn 1/108|
Contents
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) hLb QvjvZi Rb ZvKexi Zvnixgv w`Zb, ZLb

nvZ `ywU ^xq `yB Kvb ch DVvZb| AZtci iK~Z hvIqvi mgq I
iK~ nZ DVvi mgq wZwb Abyic KiZb Ges mvwgAvjv- wjgvb
nvwg`vn ejZb|429
DjL h, kZ kZ Qnxn nv`xQi wecixZ ZvKexi Zvnixgv eZxZ
evKx mgq ivdDj Bqv`vqb bv Kivi c cavbZt h PviwU nv`xQ
ck Kiv nq _vK, Zvi mewjB hCd| Zba nhiZ Avyjv n
Beb gvmE` (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQwUB mevwaK cwm| hgb AvjKvgv
ejb h, GK`v Beby gvmE` (ivt) AvgvìK ejb,
5" $. . $ 8$ . #$ 8. g+L
. 8 #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]" C$ 1 D. K8
8P. #$ WE " Q$ dP
. >E @8 >8
v. C ;
X J 4 2D Fb
" 4.4"0 "0 K" . %$"W0 O. . . KV . " . KV & . @+ -"
Avwg wK Zvgvì wbKU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ Av`vq Kie bv? GB
ej wZwb QvjvZ Av`vq Kib| wK ZvKexi Zvnixgvi mgq GKevi
eZxZ Ab mgq Avi ivdDj Bqv`vqb Kijb bv|430 D nv`xQ
mK Beby wnevb ejb,
. $" K"
8L
& Q" " $. %.0 " 0 D. Q" h0 . Q" " 8C$ WE 0 9E <$ >8 ;.D. [ .N. 1
. $ >8 8J<.
51 8 ,+ l8" F5" %$8. ]E C& 3. 1 j[ Q$ =.
1 3.
$ >8 " ^8 %$^" /
. 0 Q" C. <1 . F51 $" " 0 & . $" .
" C$ IE X
v51 E" $O1
V 8"
ivdDj Bqv`vqb bv Kivi c K~dvevmxì GwUB mePq eo
`jxj njI GwUB mePq `yejZg `jxj, hvi Dci wbfi Kiv
nqQ| Kbbv Gi ga Ggb me welq iqQ, hv GK evwZj MY
Ki|431
kvqL Avjevbx ejb, nv`xQwUK Qnxn gb wbjI Zv ivdDj
Bqv`vqb -Gi c ewYZ Qnxn nv`xQ mg~ni wecixZ ck Kiv hve
429. gymwjg nv/865 QvjvZ Aavq, AbyQ`-9|

430. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/809, QvjvZi weeiY AbyQ`-10|
431. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/14 ct; wdKm mybvn 1/108|
Contents
bv| Kbbv ym & ^ {

. _ ,> ]CP # D&^ 4."_01 AO
[ 5
v Q GwU bv-evaK Ges Hwj nuv-evaK| Bjg nv`xQ-Gi
g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx nuv-evaK nv`xQ bv-evaK nv`xQi Dci AMvwaKvi
hvM|432
kvn AwjDjvn gynvwQ `njfx ejb, 1 8$ . @
+ $ (& " Q& 8-"
X . >8 1 8$ . q
$ J" +.
v{
1 .0>8. 1 _8I0 >8 " 0 &
8 $" .>8 ,+ "8 F h gyQjx ivdDj Bqv`vqb Ki, H
gyQjx Avgvi wbKU AwaK wcq H gyQjxi PvBZ, h ivdDj Bqv`vqb
Ki bv| Kbbv ivdDj Bqv`vqb-Gi nv`xQ msLvq ekx I
AwaKZi gheyZ|433
ivdDj Bqv`vqbi dhxjZ (h) ud& f^d) :
ivdDj Bqv`vqb nj Avjvn&i wbKU AvZmgcYi AbZg wb`kb|
nhiZ Avyjvn web Igi (ivt) ejb, ivdDj Bqv`vqb nj QvjvZi
m`h (KL n % D)| iK~Z hvIqvi mgq I iK~ nZ
IVvi mgq KD ivdDj Bqv`vqb bv Kij wZwb ZvK QvU cv_i Quy o
gviZb|434 DKevn web Avgi (ivt) ejb, cZK ivdDj
Bqv`vqb-G 10wU Ki bKx AvQ|435 hw` KD ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mybvZi gneZ GKwU bKxi KvR Kib, Avjvn ejb, Avwg Zvi
bKx 10 _K 700 Y ewaZ Kwi|436 kvn AwjDjvn gynvwQ
`njfx (int) ejb, ivdDj Bqv`vqb nj Q(%w3O 93 ev mvb
m~PK Kg, hv gyQjxK Avjvn&i w`K iRy nIqvi evcvi I QvjvZ
Zbq nIqvi evcvi uwkqvi Ki `q|437
432. wgkKvZ nv/809-Gi UxKv (Avjevbx) 1/254 ct|

433. vZzjv-wnj evwjMvn 2/10 ct|
434. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/12; dvrj evix 2/257|
435. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/12; wQdvZ 109|
436. eyLvix, gymwjg, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/16; wgkKvZ nv/44|
437. vZzjv-wnj evwjMvn 2/10 ct|
Contents

ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wmR`v _K DV ivdDj Bqv`vqb KiZb bv|438
Bebyj KvBwqg ejb, Bgvg Avngv` -Gi AwaKvsk eYbvI GK_v cgvY
Ki h, wZwb wmR`vKvj ivdDj Bqv`vqb -Gi mg_K wQjb
bv|439 kvqL Avjevbx wmR`vq Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) KLbv KLbv
ivdDj Bqv`vqb KiZb ej h nv`xQ eYbv KiQb,440 Zvi A_
iK~i bvq ivdDj Bqv`vqb bq| eis mvaviYfve wmR`v _K nvZ
DVvbv eySvbv nqQ ej AbywgZ nq| Bgvg Avngv` ejb, ivm~j
(Qvt) `yB wmR`vi gvS ivdDj Bqv`vqb KiZb bv|441
iK~-wmR`vi Avè (_F 41 rs): eviv web Avhe (ivt)
ejb h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi iK~, wmR`v, `yB wmR`vi gaKvi eVK
Ges iK~ cieZx KIgv-i wwZKvj cvq mgvb nZ|442 Avbvm (ivt)
ejb, Gwj GZ `xN nZ h, gyv`xMYi KD KD aviYv KiZ h,
ivm~j (Qvt) nqZvev QvjvZi K_v fyj MQb|443
10. wmR`v (_)
wmR`v A_ Pnviv gvwUZ ivLv (kD g 6 ) cvwifvwlK
A_, Avjvn&i Bev`Zi Dk webgwP Pnviv gvwUZ ivLv| iK~
nZ DV KIgvi `vAv kl Avjv- AvKei ej Avjvn&i wbKU
wmR`vq jywUq coe Ges wmR`vi `vAv mg~n cvV Kie| bvK mn
Kcvj, `ynvZ, `ynuvUz I `ycvqi Avsj mg~ni AMfvM mn gvU 7wU
A gvwUZ jvwMq wmR`v Kie|444 wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq c_g
`ynvZ gvwUZ ivLe| Kbbv G welq Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ
5" %$4..I0 D1 98 $M8 5" $. . $ :
. %.0. nv`xQwU Qnxn|445 wK Iqvqj web R&i (ivt)
438. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/694|

439. gvmvqj Bgvg Avngv`, (g`xbv ZvBqevn : 1406/1986, 1g msiY) gvmAvjv-320|
440. Avjevbx, wQdvZz Qvjv-wZbex 121 ct|
441. Bebyj KvBwqg, ev`vqDj dvIqvq` 3/89-90; gvmvqj Bgvg Avngv`, gvmAvjv-
320, 1/236 ct|
442. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/869, iK~ AbyQ`-13|
443. gyvdvK AvjvBn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/307|
444. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/887, wmR`v I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-14|
445. Avey`vE` nv/840; H, wgkKvZ nv/899 AbyQ`-14|
Contents

446
ewYZ AvM nuvUz ivLvi nv`xQwU hCd| wmR`vi mgq nvZ `yLvbv
wKejvgyLx Ki447 gv_vi `ycvk Kuva ev Kvb eivei448 gvwUZ
^vfvweKfve ivLe449 Ges KbyB I eMj duvKv ivLe|450 nuvUz ev
gvwUZ Vm wè bv|451 wmR`vq `yB KbyB DuPz ivLe Ges KvbfveB
`ynvZ KzKzii gZ gvwUZ wewQq Ìqv hve bv|452
wmR`v Ggb (j^v) ne, hvZ eyKi bxP w`q GKUv eKixi evPv
hvIqvi gZ duvKv _vK|453 mnR wnmve cZK gyQjx wbR nuvUz nZ
wbR nvZi ò nvZ `~i wmR`v w`j wVK nZ cvi| wmR`v nZ
DV evg cvqi cvZvi Dci eme Ges Wvb cvqi cvZv Lvov ivLe I
Avyjwj wKejvgyLx ivLe|454
AZtci eVKi `vAv cvV kl ZvKexi ej wZxq wmR`vq hve|
AbK gwnjv wmR`vq wMq gvwUZ wbZ^ ivLb| GB gg gvivmxj
Avey`vE` ewYZ nv`xQwU wbZvB hCd|455 Gi dj wmR`vi mybvZx
ZixKv web nq| wmR`v nj QvjvZi AbZg cavb iKb| wmR`v
b nj QvjvZ web ne| AZGe GB e`fvm GLbB cwiZvR|
wmR`v nj `vAv Keyji mevg mgq| hgb Avey ivqiv (ivt)
ewYZ nv`xQ ivm~j~jv n (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
# 2D jS .X 1_"I0 l88 m f" . C. <1 . 5" aD& $ " 1 $3. 0 ,E C$ WE . . o
1 . M0 >8
v#$ WE 8 o
. .|4.
$ X ,0 >8 m (" ^8 8 j" .X Q" $ 1 6" 4.f$ 8 : ]M 5 D
446. Avey`vE` nv/838; H, wgkKvZ nv/898 AbyQ`-14, UxKv, ct 1/282; wgiAvZ

3/217-18; BiIqv nv/357|
447. Kbbv `yB nvZI wmR`v Ki hgb gyLgj wmR`v Ki _vK| -gyIqvv, wgkKvZ
nv/905 wmR`v I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-14|
448. wdKm& mybvn 1/123; Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/121|
449. gyvdvK AvjvBn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/792 AbyQ`-10, nv/888 AbyQ`-14|
450. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/891 AbyQ`-14|
452. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/888 wmR`v I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-14|
453. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/890|
454. eyLvix, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/792, 801|
455. myeyjym mvjvg kin eyj~j gvivg nv/282-Gi AvjvPbv è, wmR`vi A mg~n
Aavq, 1/373 ct ; hCdzj Rvg nv/643; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2652|
Contents
ev`v ^xq cfyi mevwaK wbKU cuQ hvq, hLb m wmR`vq iZ nq|
AZGe Zvgiv H mgq ekx ekx cv_bv Ki| Ab eYbvq GmQ,
Zvgiv cv_bvq mvagZ Pv Ki| Avkv Kiv hvq, Zvgvì `vAv
Keyj Kiv ne|456 iK~ I wmR`vZ Kgc wZbevi Zvmexn cvV
Kie|457 `kevi `vAv cvVi h nv`xQ GmQ, Zv hCd|458
`yB wmR`vi gaKvi msw eVK nvZi Avyjwj `yB nuvUzi gv_vi
w`K ^vfvweKfve wKejvgyLx Qovbv _vKe|459 GB mgq wbgv
`vAv coe-
`yB wmR`vi gaeZx eVKi `vAv (_ + -P):
(cv 16 è) A_ev Kgc 2 evi eje iweM&wdijx (n Avgvi
cwZcvjK! AvgvK gv Ki)|460 AZtci 2q wmR`v Kie I `vAv
coe|
Rvjmvq Biv-nvZ ( Vt _a):
2q I 4_ ivKAvZ ùvovevi cvvj wmR`v _K DV mvgvb mgqi
Rb wi nq emv mybvZ| GK Rvjmvq Biv-nvZ ev ^wi eVK
ej| hgb nv`xQ GmQ,
,8 8I 8\"8 Q$ dL
. 1 #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. Q& "& ;8>D. 51 &>8
" " $C. /
1 0 " $ A
" ". $ .
v;
X Di 2D B" M8 q
. C" 4.
$ . g&4. t
$ 6. $. #$ 8 5" O"
8P
. $ a [ O$" Q$ "
A_vr QvjvZi ga hLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) eRvo ivKAvZ cuQZb,
ZLb ùvovZb bv hZY bv mywi nq emZb|461 GKB ivexi Ab
eYbvq GmQ,
456. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/894, AbyQ`-14, nv/873, AbyQ`-13; bvqj 3/109;

wgiAvZ 1/635; H, 3/221-22|
457. Beby gvRvn nv/888; Avngv`, Avey`vE`, cfwZ, wQdvZ ct 113, 127|
458. Avey`vE` nv/888; bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/883|
459. bvmvC, wdKm mybvn 1/126|
460. Beby gvRvn nv/897; bvmvC, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/901, QvjvZ Aavq-4, wmR`v I
Dnvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-14|
461. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/796, AbyQ`-10; bvqj 3/138|
Contents
y. 8M #& E k
" D$ l80 g8. . (. 4.$ . s
. 8f. " %."+_ K" . |
$& " . 51 . >0D. . 8D. 8\-".
hLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wZxq wmR`v nZ gv_v DVvZb ZLb emZb
Ges gvwUi Dci (`ynvZ) fi w`Zb| AZtci ùvovZb|462
nvZi Dci fi bv w`q Zxii gZ mvRv ùvwoq hZb ej
ZvevivYx Kvexi ewYZ nv`xQwU gIh~ ev Rvj Ges D gg ewYZ
mKj nv`xQB hCd|463
BmnvK web ivn&IqvBn ejb, hyeK nK ev e nK ivm~j (Qvt) _K
G mybvZ Rvwi AvQ h, wZwb c_g gvwUZ `ynvZ fi w`Zb| AZtci
ùvovZb| `kRb Qvnvex KZK cZfve mZvqb cv Avey gvq`
mvG`x (ivt) c`wkZ QvjvZi cwm nv`xQI Gi `jxj
iqQ|464
wmR`vi dhxjZ (_ f^d):
(1) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
. : ]E C$ Ê . #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]8 C1D. . (" . 51 &>8 {
" " &L " $ K8 . .1 $ .
V `8%a. .6" 51 $. ./. . V .
. . .6" 51 8 )
7 . 4.I8 @+ -" KV . | $ . 5" +" 1 |1
$ . [ $. $ "
v5f 1 2D F" C$ | 1 X . " $ 1 _"W0 4.$ 8 FV f. D. . .6" 51 8 . 8D. .
h ew Avjvn&i Rb GKwU wmR`v Ki, Avjvn Zvi Rb GKwU bKx
jLb I Zvi GKwU cvc `~i Ki `b Ges Zvi ghv`vi i GKwU ew
Ki `b| AZGe Zvgiv ekx ekx wmR`v Ki|465
(2) wKqvgZi w`b ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Cgvb`viMYK wPbeb Zvì
wmR`vi vb I Ih~i A mg~ni Jj `L|466
462. eyLvix, dvrn mn nv/824, IVvi mgq wKfve gvwUi Dci fi è AbyQ`-143,
Avhvb Aavq-13, 2/353-54 ct|
463. wQdvZ, 137 ct ; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/562, 929, 967; bvqj 3/138-139|
464. eyLvix, wQdvZ, ct 136-37 UxKv; wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/801;
BiIqv nv/305, 362; 2/13, 82-83 ct|
465. Beby gvRvn nv/1424 QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyQ`-201|
Contents
(3) Avjvn Rvnvbvgevmxì ga _K wKQz jvKi Dci AbyMn

Kieb Ges dikZvì ejeb, hvI Hme jvKì ei Ki wbq
Gmv, hviv Avjvn&i Bev`Z KiQ| AZtci dikZvMY Zvì
wmR`vi wP `L wPb wbeb I ei Ki Avbeb| eby Av`gi mev
Avb Lq wbe, wmR`vi wP eZxZ| Kbbv Avjvn cvK Rvnvbvgi
Dci nvivg KiQb wmR`vi wP Lq djZ|467
wmR`vi Abvb `vAv mg~ni KqKwU :
21 & " . 51 4.%."
8 . . 21 . N" z. 51 8& >8 . 51 +f" . 51 M+" 51 +IE Q$ "$\8 Q$ " $ h" r0 #& 61 +8 v
v(# )
v(# ) {
. $>8 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? }. " ($ /
. ". #& 61 + A
. ../$1 v
v(#I Q) {
1 $ 8$ >8 . . T
1 D$ . $ >8 . Q$ " $ h" r0 #& 61 +8 v
FA
. 4".C$ Ê 1 $ " A
. O"8.3(1 " \E C$ 1 >8. FA
. " i
. . $ " }. ." " \E C$ 1 >8 Q$ a- #& 61 +8 v
A
.
" h0 . g8. {
. %$.0>8 .(I8 {
. $>8 FA
. %$8. j .8 Q$ L
" $ >E @8 FA
. $" A
. " \E C$ 1 >8.
v(# )
. |
. . Fg$ aD. {
. $>8 . {
1 ($ 8$ >8 A
. 8. F{
1 $. z A
. ". FT
1 $ |
. . A
. 8 #& 61 +8 v
}. D. .4.8 F21 . L
. .. 51 3. ($ . U& =. . 21 D. C. P
1 .
. $ l88 21 D. C& P
. . 51 ^8 8N. q
$ J" +" Q. 6" f$ .
v(v KP hP) v(# ) . %$^" ".i0 1
. $ >8 )
7
11. kl eVK ({o '~)
h eVKi kl mvjvg wdivZ nq, ZvK kl eVK ej| GwU dih,
hv bv Kij QvjvZ evwZj nq| Ze 1g eVKwU IqvwRe, hv fyjg bv
Kij wmR`vq mnv IqvwRe nq| 2q ivKAvZ kl eVK eme|
466. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/290 cweZv Aavq-3; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/298;
Avngv` nv/17729, wQdvZ, 131 ct|
467. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5581 wKqvgZi Aev Aavq-28, nvDh I
kvdvAvZ AbyQ`-4; wQdvZ, 131 ct|
Contents

hw` 1g eVK nq, Ze Kej AvvwnBqv-Zz co 3q ivKAvZi Rb
DV hve|468 Avi hw` kl eVK nq, Ze AvvwnBqv-Zz covi ci
ì`, `vAvq gvQ~ivn Ges me nj Ab `vAv coe|469 1g
eVK evg cv cZ Zvi Dci eme I kl eVK Wvb cvqi Zjv
w`q evg cvqi AMfvM ei Ki w`q evg wbZî Dci eme I Wvb
cvqi cvZv Lvov ivLe| GB mgq Wvb cvqi Avyjx mg~ni AMfvM
wKejvgyLx _vKe|470 Rvo-eRvo hKvb QvjvZi mvjvgi eVK
bvix-cyil mKjK GfveB evg wbZî Dci emZ nq| GK
ZvIqviK (}DC4) ejv nq|471
eVKi mgq evg nvZi Avyjjv evg nuvUzi cv eivei wKejvgyLx I
^vfvweK Aevq _vKe472 Ges Wvb nvZ 53 -Gi bvq gywe _vKe
I kvnv`vZ Ayjx viv Bkviv Kie|473 eVKi i _K mvjvg
wdivbvi AvM ch Bkviv KiZ _vKe|474 Qvne wgiAvZ
Ievq`yjvn gyeviKcyix (1904-94 L:) ejb, Avyj Bkvivi gvag
Avjvn&i GKZi mv Ìqv nq|475 `vAv cvVi mgq AvKvki
w`K ZvKvbv wbla|476 Bkvivi mgq Avyj `Z bvovbv hve bv, hv
cvki gyQjxi `w Ko bq|477 Avknv`y ejvi mgq Avyj DVve I
Bjvjv-n ejvi ci Avyj bvgve ej h K_v Pvjy AvQ Zvi Kvb
468. wdKm mybvn 1/129; Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/915, Zvkvn`
AbyQ`-15|
469. wdKm mybvn 1/129; wgiAvZ 1/704; H, ct 3/294-95, nv/947, 949|
470. eyLvix, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/792,801; bvqj 3/143-45 Zvkvn` emvi wbqg
AbyQ`|
471. Qnxn Beby wnevb nv/1862,67,73; eyLvix nv/828, Avey`vE` nv/730; H, wgkKvZ
nv/791, 801|
472. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/907 Zvkvn` AbyQ`-15|
473. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/906, 908| 53 -Gi bvq A_ Kwbv, AbvwgKv I gagv Ayjx
gywe Kiv I evyjxK Zvì mv_ wgjvbv Ges kvnv`vZ AyjxK ^vfvweK
Aevq Qo Ìqv|
474. wgiAvZ 3/229; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/906 -Gi UxKv|
475. wgiAvZ 3/229 ct|
476. bvmvC nv/1276; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/983, QvjvZ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-19|
477. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/757 mZi AbyQ`-8 ; wgiAvZ nv/763, 1/669
ct, H, 2/473 ct|
Contents

478 479
wfw bB| gyQjxi bhi Bkvivi evBi hve bv| GB mgq wbgv
`vAvmg~n coe-
(K) Zvkvn`* (AvvwnBqv-Zz) : (cv 16 è)
bexK m^vab :
Zvkvn` mwKZ mKj Qnxn gid~ nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt)-K m^vab
m~PK AvBqynvbvex k ewYZ nqQ| wK ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi gZz i
ci Avyjvn Beb gvmE` (ivt) cgyL KwZcq Qvnvex AvBqynvbvex-Gi
cwieZ Avjvbvex ejZ _vKb| hgb eyLvix Bxhv-b Aavq Ges
Abvb nv`xQ M ewYZ nqQ| A_P mKj Qvnvex, ZveCb,
gynvQxb, dzKvnv c~ei bvq AvBqynvbvex coQb| GB gZfì
KviY nj GB h, ivm~ji Rxekvq ZuvK m^vab Ki AvBqynvbvex
ejv MjI Zuvi gZzi ci Zv Avi ZuvK Hfve m^vab Kiv hvq bv|
Kbbv mivmwi Gic Mvqex m^vab Kej AvjvnKB Kiv hvq| gZz i
ci ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K Gfve m^vab Kij ZuvK Avjvn mve Kiv
nq hvq| mKviY wKQz msLK Qvnvex Avjvbvex A_vr bexi Dci
ejZ _vKb|
cvi Ab mKj Qvnvex c~ei bvq AvBqynvbvex ejZ _vKb|
Zxex (g: 743 wnt) ejb, GUv GRb h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ZuvìK
D kB Zvkvn` wkv w`qwQjb| Zvi Kvb Ask Zuvi gZz i
ci cwieZb KiZ ej hvbwb| AZGe Qvnvevq Kivg D k
cwieZb ivhx nbwb| Qvne wgiAvZ ejb, RxweZ-gZ wKsev
DcwwZ-AbycwwZi welqwU aZe bq| Kbbv ^xq RxekvqI wZwb
e mgq Qvnvexì _K `~i mdi ev wRnvì gq`vb _vKZb|
ZeyI Zviv Zvkvn` bexK D m^vab Ki AvBqynvbvex ejZb|
478. Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/906-Gi UxKv-2 è; H, wQdvZz Qvjv-wZbex, ct 140;

wgiAvZ 3/229|
479. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/917, 911; Avey`vE` nv/990; bvmvC nv/1275;
wgkKvZ nv/912|
* Kvhx Avqvh (476-544 wnt) ejb, Avjvn&i GKZevì mv Ges klbexi
wimvjvZi mv kvwgj _vKvq Ab `vAv mg~ni Dci cvavbi KviY whKii
GB wekl AbyvbwUK mvgwK fve Zvkvn` ejv nq| -wgiAvZ 3/227|
Contents

Zviv Zuvi DcwwZ ev AbycwwZZ D m^vab Kvb nidi KiZb
bv| ZvQvov welqwU ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi Rb LvQ welqvejxi )
(5LLN Afy| GUv md Zvkvnì gaB cov hve, Ab mgq
bq|
DjL h, GB m^vabi ga Kei c~Rvixì Rb Kvb myhvM bB|
Zviv GB nv`xQi viv ivm~j (Qvt)-K me nvwhi-bvwhi cgvY KiZ
Pvq480 I gbvevmbv c~Y Kivi Rb ZuvK Amxjv wnmve MnY KiZ
Pvq| GUv cwivifve wkiK AvKei ev eo wkiKi Afy|
Gici ì` cvV Kie|-
(L) ì` : (cv 17 è)
vZe : ì` gynvv` (Qvt) I Zuvi cwieviK Beivnxg (Avt) I Zuvi
cwievii mv_ Zzjbv Kiv nqQ| Gi dj gynvv` (Qvt) I Zuvi
cwievii ghv`v zY Kiv nqQ ej gb njI cKZ A_ Zuvì
ghv`v ew Kiv nqQ| Kbbv gynvv` (Qvt) ^qs Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi
eskai Ges gvbe RvwZi k mvb I mekl ivm~j| wcZv Beivnxgi
mv_ mvb wnmve Zuvi Zyjbv gvUB Aghv`vKi bq| wZxqZ:
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi esk nvhvi nvhvi bex wQjb| wK gynvv` (Qvt)-
Gi cwievieMi ga Kvb bex bv _vKv mI ZuvìK AMwYZ bex-
ivm~j mg gnv mvwbZ Beivnxgx eski mv_ Zzjbv Kivi gvag
gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi cwievii ghv`v wbtm`n ew Kiv nqQ|481
ì` -Gi dhxjZ : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
KV .P Q& 8. g+P
. $ . #. +. . 5" $%8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]E C$ 1 D. ]8 8M ]8 8M K8 . $. <1 Q$ ">8 $ .
51 8 {
$ 3. "D1 . T
[ 8`%$" N. 1
$ . 51 $. {
$ + 1 . T
[ .C8P
. .
$ . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. VK. " .
vQX 2D F[T.fD. . 1
$ .
480. wgiAvZ 1/664-65; H, 3/233-34, nv/915 -Gi fvl `t|

481. wgiAvZ 1/678-680; H, 3/253-55|
Contents
h ew Avgvi Dci GKevi ì` cvV Ki, Avjvn Zvi Dci `kwU
ingZ bvwhj Kib| Zvi Avgjbvgv nZ `kwU bvn Si co I Zvi
mvbi i Avjvn&i wbKU `kY ew cvq|482
AZtci wbgi `vAv cvV Kie, hv `vAvq gvQ~ivn bvg cwiwPZ|
GZZxZ Rvbv gZ Abvb `vAv coe| GB mgq KziAvbx `vAvI
cov hve|
(M) `vAvq gvQ~ivn (&? m P): 483 (cv 18 è)
Zvkvnì kl wbgv `vAvwU cvV Kivi Rb weklfve ZvKx`
GmQ -
A
. " \E C$ 1 >8. " $^8 0 o
" 8J. $ " A
. " \E C$ 1 >8. #. &6. f. o
" 8J. $ " A
. " \E C$ 1 >8 Q$ a-" #& 61 +8
vT
" .((. 0. .%/
$ (. 0 " .4$" $ " A
. " \E C$ 1 >8. ]" &f& R" %$
" (. 0 " .4$" $ "
DPviY : Avjv-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgb& Avhv-we Rvnvbvgv Iqv
AvEhyweKv wgb& Avhv-wej Kve&i, Iqv AvEhyweKv wgb& wdrbvwZj
gvmxwn`& `vv-wj, Iqv AvEhyweKv wgb wdrbvwZj gvn&Bqv Iqvj
gvgv-wZ|
A_ : n Avjvn! Avwg Zvgvi Avkq wfv KiwQ Rvnvbvgi Avhve
nZ, Keii Avhve nZ, `vvji wdrbv nZ Ges Rxeb I
gZzKvjxb wdrbv nZ|484
Zvkvn&` I mvjvgi gaKvi `vAv mg~ni kl Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
wbi `vAv coZb :
. . {
1 0 . $ >8 . . {
1 $ 8$ >8 . . T
1 D$ . $ >8 . . T
1 $ N& >8 . . {
1 $ & M8 . Q$ "$ h" r0 #& 61 +8
v{
. $>8 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? 1 Na . (1 0 {
. $>8. y1 a ^8 (1 0 {
. $ >8 Q$ a" 5" " #1 8$ >8 {
. $>8
482. bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/922, bexi Dci ì` I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-16|
483. gvQ~ivn A_ nv`xQ ewYZ| mB wnmve nv`xQ ewYZ mKj `vAvB gvQ~ivn|
Kejgv A `vAvwU bq| Ze G `vAvwUB G`k `vAvq gvQ~ivn wnmve
cwmw jvf KiQ| -jLK|
484. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/940-41|
Contents

(1) DPviY: Avjv-vMwdijx gv KvvgZz Agv AvLLviZz, Agv
AvmiviZz Agv AvjvbZz, Agv AvmivdZz, Agv AvbZv Avjvgy wenx wgbx;
AvbZvj gyKvwgy Iqv AvbZvj gyAvLwLi, jv Bjv-nv Bjv AvbZv|
Abyev`: n Avjvn! Zzwg Avgvi c~evci Mvcb I cKvk mKj Mvbvn
gvd Ki (Ges gvd Ki Hme Mvbvn) hvZ Avwg evovevwo KiwQ Ges
Hme Mvbvn h welq Zzwg Avgvi PvBZ ekx Rvbv| Zzwg AM-
cvZi gvwjK| Zzwg eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB|485
(2) D" &
." A
. " \E C1>8. 8 &|
. 0 A
. El8$ >8 ga-" #& 61 +8 Avjv-v Bbx AvmAvjyKvj
RvbvZv Iqv AvEhy weKv wgbvbv-i (n Avjvn! Avwg Zvgvi wbKU
RvbvZ cv_bv KiwQ Ges Rvnvbvg _K cvbvn PvwQ)|486
Zvkvn&` I mvjvgi gaeZx mgq `vAv welq vZe:
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Zvkvn&` I mvjvgi gaeZx mgq wewfb `vAv
coZb|487 Beby gvmE` (ivt) ewYZ Zvkvn` (A_vr AvvwnBqvZz)-
Gi kl ewYZ nqQ h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, j" .X . " $ %&i
. 4.%." #& E
v21 C$ 1 $ .%8 5" %$8-" 51 .|
. $ >8 AZtci `vAv mg~ni ga h `vAv m cm`
Ki, Zv Kie|488 G K_vi evLvq wevbMYi ga GK`j ejQb,
G mgq Mvbvn bB Ges Avèi Ljvd bq, `ywbqv I AvLivZi Ggb
mKj cKvi `vAv Kiv hve| cvi Ab`j ejQb, KziAvb-
nv`xQ ewYZ `vAv mg~ni gvagB Kej cv_bv KiZ ne| Kbbv
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avgvì GB QvjvZ gvbyli mvaviY
K_v-evZv ejv Pj bv| GwU Kej Zvmexn, ZvKexi I KziAvb cvV
gv|489
485. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813 QvjvZ Aavq-4, ZvKexii ci wK coZ nq

AbyQ`-11|
486. Avey`vE` nv/793, QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyQ`-128; Qnxn Beby wnevb nv/865|
487. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813 ZvKexii ci hv coZ nq AbyQ`-11; beex, wiqvhyQ
Qvjnxb whKi Aavq nv/1424|
488. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/909; wgiAvZ nv/915, 3/235|
489. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/978 QvjvZi gvS h mKj KvR Awm
Ges hv wm AbyQ`-19 ; wgiAvZ nv/985, 3/339-40 ct|
Contents
ewYZ Dfq nv`xQi ga mvgm GUvB nZ cvi h, Abi Dk

bq Ges Avèi Ljvd bq, Avjvn&i wbKU Ggb mKj `vAv Kiv
hve| Ze QvjvZi cyiv AbyvbwUB hnZz Aviex fvlvq, mnZz
Abvieì Rb wbRì Zix Kiv AviexZ cv_bv Kiv wbivc` bq|
wZxqZ: mevevq mKji Rb nv`xQi `vAv cvV KivB Dg| wK
hLb `vAv Rvbv _vK bv, ZLb Zvi Rb mePq Dg ne cPwjZ
`vAvq gvQ~ivn (Avjv-v Bbx hvjvgZz...) kl wbi `vAvwUi
bvq h Kvb GKwU mviMf `vAv cvV Kiv, hv `ywbqv I AvLivZi
mKj cqvRbK kvwgj Ki| Avbvm (ivt) ejb, G `vAvwU ivm~jj y v n
(Qvt) AwaKvsk mgq coZb|-
#& 61 +8 > FD" & o
. 8J. .M"& V .
. . K" . N" 0 Q"& V .
. . .%$X Q" .O"z .&D. #& 61 +8
....%$X g" .O"z
Avjv-v ievbv Av-wZbv wdywbqv nvmvbvZuvI Iqv wdj Av-wLivZ
nvmvbvZuvI Iqv wKbv Avhv-evbv-i| A_ev Avjv-v Av-wZbv wdywbqv ..|
n Avjvn! n Avgvì cvjbKZv! Zywg AvgvìK `ywbqvZ gj `vI
I AvLivZ gj `vI Ges AvgvìK Rvnvbvgi Avhve _K
euvPvI|490 G mgq `ywbqvex Pvwn`vi welqwj wbqZi ga kvwgj
Kie| Kbbv Avjvn ev`vi Aii Lei ivLb I Zvi `qi Kvbv
kvbb|491 `vAvi mgq wbw`fve Kvb welq bvg bv KivB fvj|
Kbbv fwelZ ev`vi wKm gj AvQ, mUv Avjvn fvj Rvbb|492
(N) mvjvg : `vAvq gvQ~ivn I Abvb `vAv kl WvBb I evg
Avm&mvjv-gy AvjvqKzg Iqv ivngvZzjv-n eje|493 Kej WvBb
mvjvgi klw`K Iqv evivKv-Zzn~ ew Kiv hve|494 `yw`K bq|495
490. eyLvix nv/4522, 6389; evKvivn 2/201; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2487
`vAvmg~n Aavq-9, mviMf `vAv AbyQ`-9|
491. Avj Bgivb 3/119, 38; Beivnxg 14/39; Mvwdi/gywgb 40/19|
492. evKvivn 2/216|
493. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/950, Zvkvn` `vAv AbyQ`-17|
494. Avey`vE`, Beby Lyhvqgv, wQdvZ, ct 168|
495. Avjevbx, Zvgvgyj wgbvn 171 ct|
Contents

496
AZtci GKevi mie Avjv- AvKevi Ges wZbevi
AvmZvM&wdijv-n I GKevi Avjv-v AvbZvm mvjv-gy Iqv wgbKvm
mvjv-gy, Zvev-iK&Zv Bqv hvj Rvjv-j Iqvj BKiv-g eje| GUzKz
coB DV hZ cvi|497 AZtci WvBb A_ev evg Nyi mivmwi
gyv`xMYi w`K wdi eme|498 Wvb w`K w`q divi mgq ivm~jj y v n
(Qvt) KLbv coQb, } . . ."
E .3$O. y. C$ . A
. .8J. Q$ "M" o
a D. ie wKbx
Avhv-evKv BqvIgv ZveAvQy Bev-`vKv (n Avgvi cwZcvjK! Zvgvi
Avhve nZ AvgvK euvPvI! hw`b Zvgvi ev`vì Zzwg cybivb
NUve)|499
QvjvZ cieZx whKi mg~n ( \ '+ 1)

v)
S 1 h" $ 4.$ 8 FS) 1 h" $ 4.$ 8 FS) 1 h" $ 4.$ 8> F1.I0 >8 )
7 8 ()
DPviY : 1. Avjv- AvKevi (GKevi mie)| Avm&ZvMwdijv-n,
AvmZvM&wdijv-n, Avm&ZvM&wdijv-n (wZbevi)|
A_ : Avjvn mevi Pq eo| Avwg Avjvn&i wbKU gv cv_bv
KiwQ|500
.y" .I0 "0 . ]"
8|
. 0 8\ . {
. I0 D. .O. F1y
8& A
. $" . y1
8
& {
. $>8 #& 61 +8 ()
2. Avjv-v Avb&Zvm& mvjv-gy Iqv wgb&Kvm& mvjv-gy, Zvev-iK&Zv Bqv
hvj Rvjv-wj Iqvj BK&iv-g|
A_ : n Avjvn! AvcwbB kvw, Avcbvi _KB Avm kvw| eiKZgq
Avcwb, n ghv`v I mvbi gvwjK| GUzKz coB Bgvg DV hZ
cvib|501
496. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/959; eyLvix dvrnmn nv/841-42|

497. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/960, QvjvZ cieZx whKi AbyQ`-18|
498. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/944-46; wgiAvZ nv/951-54 -Gi evLv, 3/300-04|
499. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/947 Zvkvn` `vAv AbyQ`-17|
500. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/959, 961 QvjvZ cieZx whKi AbyQ`-18|
501. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/960| DjL h, kvqL Rvhvix ejb, GB mv_ BjvqKv
BqviwRDm mvjvg, nvBqbv ievbv wem mvjv-g, Iqv Av`wLjbv `v-ivKv `v-ivm
Contents
GB mgq wZwb Zuvi vb _K GKUz mi wMq mybvZ coeb, hvZ `yB

vbi gvwU wKqvgZi w`b Zvi Bev`Zi mv `q| hgb Avjvn
ejb, .<D. .N
$ >8
E a /
. O1 J[ `". C$ . wKqvgZi w`b gvwU Zvi mKj ev eYbv
502
Kie|
9d IE g8. C. <1 . 1 ($ /
. 0 51 8 . A
1 0 (1 0 51 8 F158 A
. $" .= @8 21 . $ . )
7 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? ()
}. " W0 =1 . }. " I0 \" g8. Q$ a" >8 #& 61 +8 v)
" " @+ - K8 C& ME @8 . ]8 C$ . @8 Fm $" M8 j[ Q$ =.
@8 . {
. 3$ .. .(" Q. " 3$ 1 @8 . {
. %$8 $ >8 .(" . ". @8 #& 61 +8 F.AO". ." " $ 1 .
vX |. 0 A . $" a | . 0 8\ 1 h8 $.
3. jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- Iqvn&`vn~ jv kvixKv jvn~, jvj gyj&Ky Iqv jvj
nvg&`y Iqv qv Avjv Kzwj kvBwqb Kv`xi; jv nvIjv Iqvjv KzDIqvZv
Bjv wejv-n (DuPz î)|503 Avjv-v AvBbx Avjv whKwiKv Iqv
K&wiKv Iqv mb Bev-`vwZKv| Avjv-v jv gv-bAv jgv
AvZvqZv Ajv gywZqv jgv gvbvZv Ajv Bqvb&dvD hvj Rv wgb&Kvj
Rvy|
A_ : bB Kvb Dcvm Avjvn eZxZ, whwb GKK I kixKwenxb| ZuviB
Rb mKj ivRZ I ZuviB Rb hveZxq cksmv| wZwb mKj wKQzi Dci
gZvkvjx| bB Kvb gZv, bB Kvb kw, Avjvn eZxZ|504 n
Avjvn! AvcbvK iY Kivi Rb, Avcbvi Kwiqv Av`vq Kivi Rb
Ges Avcbvi myì Bev`Z Kivi Rb AvgvK mvnvh Kib|505 n
Avjvn! Avcwb hv w`Z Pvb, Zv iva Kivi KD bB Ges Avcwb hv
iva Kib, Zv Ìqvi KD bB| Kvb m`kvjx ewi m` Kvb
DcKvi KiZ cvi bv Avcbvi ingZ eZxZ|506
mvjvg...-ew Kivi Kvb wfw bB| GwU Kvb MKvii mw| -wgkKvZ Avjevbx
nv/961-Gi UxKv `:|
502. whjhvj 99/4; bvqj 4/109-10 ct|
503. mvjvg wdivbvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) GUzKz Zuvi mevP î coZb| gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/963|
504. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/963, QvjvZ Aavq-4, QvjvZi ci whKi AbyQ`-18|
505. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/949|
Contents
vZ%". [ (& /
. (1 "& B$" y"
8 $ "0"& ZD. 5" +" {
1 %"D. ()
4. ivhxZz wejv-n ievuI Iqv wej Bmjv-g `xbvuI Iqv wegynvvw`b&
bvweBqv|
A_: Avwg m nq Mjvg Avjvn&i Dci cwZcvjK wnmve, Bmjvgi
Dci xb wnmve Ges gynvvì Dci bex wnmve| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
ejb, h ew GB `vAv cvV Kie, Zvi Rb RvbvZ IqvwRe nq
hve|507
]" \8 D$ >8 $ " A
. "\E C$ 1 >8. 9" i
$ 10 $ " A
. "\E C$ 1 >8. " $|
1 0 . " A
. "\E C$ 1 >8 g$ a-" #& 61 +8 ()
v" $^8 0 o
" 8J. . .%$X " .4$" $ " A
. "\E C$ 1 >8. " (1 31 0
5. Avjv-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgbvj Rye&b Iqv AvEhyweKv wgbvj
eyL&j Iqv AvEhyweKv wgb Avihvwjj Dgyi; Iqv AvEhyweKv wgb&
wdrbvwZ` `yb&Bqv Iqv Avhv-wej Kvei|
A_t n Avjvn! (1) Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkq cv_bv KiwQ fxiZv
nZ (2) Avkq cv_bv KiwQ KcYZv nZ (3) Avkq cv_bv KiwQ
wbKZg eqm nZ Ges (4) Avkq cv_bv KiwQ `ywbqvi wdrbv nZ I
(5) Keii Avhve nZ|508
9" i
$ 10. " $|
1 0. 9"
. W8 0. " |
$ 3. 0. ," . /
. 0. #a 6. 0 . " A
. " \E C$ 1 >8 Qa-" #& 61 +8 ()
v ]" .fa " .8r8 . " $& " 8
. .
6. Avjv-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgbvj nv Iqvj nvhvb Iqvj AvRS
Iqvj Kvmvj Iqvj Ryeb Iqvj eyLj Iqv hvjvB` `vqb Iqv
MvjvevwZi wiRv-j|
A_ : n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkq cv_bv KiwQ `ywv I
`ytL-e`bv nZ, AgZv I AjmZv nZ, fxiZv I KcYZv nZ
Ges FYi evSv I gvbyli hei`w nZ|509
507. Avey`vE` nv/1529, QvjvZ Aavq-2, gv cv_bv AbyQ`-361|

509. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2458 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, Avkq cv_bv AbyQ`-8|
Contents
. ." . 5" =" $ . 8 .n" . 5"

" h0 . .D" . 5" ^" 0 N. . . . 2" " ($ /
. " . )
" ,8 ./$1 ()
v5" O".("I8
7. myenv-bvjv-n Iqv envg&w`nx Av`v`v Lvj&wKnx Iqv wihv bvd&wmnx
Iqv wSbvZv Aviwknx Iqv wg`v-`v Kvjgv-wZn (3 evi)|
A_ : gnvcwe Avjvn Ges mKj cksmv Zuvi Rb| Zuvi mwKzji
msLvi mgcwigvY, Zuvi mvi mwi mgcwigvY Ges Zuvi Aviki
Ihb I gwngvgq evK mg~ni evw mgcwigvY|510
$ a P
. o
" C$ EÊ 0
. a L
. 1 #& 61 +8 FA
. "$" g8. Q"0 M8 {
$ a8 o
" C$ EÊ 0
. d^8 1 . ()
vA
. 4". 8x g8. ..C$ EME
8. Bqv gyKvwjevj Kyj~e QvweZ Kvjex Avjv xwbKv, Avjv-v
gyQvwiidvj Kyj~e Qviwid Kyj~evbv Avjv Zvqv-AvwZKv|
A_ : n `q mg~ni cwieZbKvix! Avgvi `qK Zvgvi xbi Dci
`p ivLv| n Ai mg~ni icviKvix! Avgvì Ai mg~nK
Zvgvi AvbyMZi w`K wdwiq `vI|511
vD" & . " g$ "$ f" >8 . 8 &|
. 0 g$ "0 N" $ >8 &#61 +8 ()
9. Avjv-v Av`wLjwbj RvbvZv Iqv AvwRibx wgbvb& bv-i (3 evi)|
A_ : n Avjvn Zzwg AvgvK RvbvZ cek KivI Ges Rvnvbvg _K
cvbvn `vI! 512
vg." 0.
. 8h3. 0. g8^4X. ;.61 0 A
. El8$ >8 Qa-" #& 61 +8 ()
10. Avjv-v Bbx AvmAvjyKvj `v IqvZ ZzKv Iqvj Avdv-dv Iqvj
wMYv|
510. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2301 `vAv mg~n Aavq, Zvmexn I nvg` cvVi QIqve
AbyQ`-3; Avey`vE` nv/1503|
511. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/102 Cgvb Aavq-1, ZvK`xii cwZ wekvm
AbyQ`-3; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/89|
512. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2478 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, Avkq cv_bv AbyQ`-8|
Contents

A_ : n Avjvn! Avwg Zvgvi wbKU myc_i wb`kbv, cinhMvwiZv,
cweZv I mQjZv cv_bv KiwQ|513
51 8 F158 A
. $" =. @8 21 . $ . )
7 @+ - 5. - ? F1.I0 >8 ) 7 8 F")" 1 ($ /
. 08 F") ,8 ./$1 ()
vm $" M8 [ %$=. 9d IE g8. C. <1 . 1 ($ /
. 0 51 8 . A
1 0 (1 0
11. myenv-bvjv-n (33 evi)| Avjnvg&`ywjjv-n (33 evi)| Avjv-
AvKevi (33 evi)| jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- Iqvn&`vn~ jv kvixKv jvn~;
jvj gyj&Kz Iqv jvj nvg&`y Iqv qv Avjv Kzj kvBwqb Kv`xi (1
evi)| A_ev Avjv- AvKevi (34 evi)|
A_ : cweZvgq Avjvn| hveZxq cksmv Avjvn&i Rb| Avjvn mevi
Pq eo| bB Kvb Dcvm GKK Avjvn eZxZ; Zuvi Kvb kixK
bB| ZuviB Rb mg ivRZ I ZuviB Rb hveZxq cksmv| wZwb mKj
wKQzi Dci gZvkvjx|514
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, h ew cZK dih QvjvZi ci D `vAv
cvV Kie, Zvi mKj Mvbvn gvd Kiv ne| hwÌ Zv mvMii dbv
mgZzj nq|515 Ab eYbvq GmQ, wZwb Avqkv I dvZgv (ivt)-K
ejb, Zvgiv G `vAvwU cZK QvjvZi kl Ges kqbKvj
coe| GUvB Zvgvì Rb GKRb Lv`gi PvBZ Dg ne|516
v#" %$w" 3. 0 )
" ,8 ./$1 F 2" " ($ /
. " . )
" ,8 ./$1 ()
12. mye&nv-bvjv-wn Iqv wenvg&w`nx, mye&nv-bvjv-wnj Avhxg| A_ev
mKvj I mvq 100 evi Ki myenv-bvjv-n Iqv envgw`nx coe|
A_ : gnvcwe Avjvn Ges mKj cksmv Zuvi Rb| gnvcwe Avjvn,
whwb gnvb| GB `vAv cvVi dj Zvi mKj Mvbvn Si hve| hwÌ
Zv mvMii dbv mgZzj nq| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) GB `vAv mK
ejb h, `ywU Kvjgv iqQ, hv ingvbi wbKU LyeB wcq, hevb
513. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2484 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, mviMf `vAv AbyQ`-9|
514. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/966, 967, QvjvZ Aavq-4, QvjvZ cieZx whKi AbyQ`-18|
516. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2387-88 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, mKvj,
mvq I kqbKvj wK `vAv coZ nq AbyQ`- 6|
Contents
ejZ LyeB nvjKv Ges gxhvbi cvjvq LyeB fvix| Zv nj mye&nv-bvjv-

wn....|517 Bgvg eyLvix (int) Zuvi RMwLvZ wKZve Qnxj eyLvix
Dciv nv`xQ I `vAvi gvag kl KiQb|
g" . 51 8 FmyC$ . @8 & ." 21 JE N1 l0 O. @8 F1yC$ %X^8 0 gX /
. 0 C. <1 @+ -" 5. "- ? )
7 8 ()
. %$. . #1 83$ . F"5"\0 "" @+ -" 21 . $" 1 h8
$ . ;$ J" + 8\ $ . F"kD$ l80 g" . . T " ..( &
51 %X" $ IE . " . FSj.= .(" @+ -" 5" (" 0 " $ a [ %$
. " ,8 C$ E %$/
" 1 @8 . #$ 61 h8 0 N. . . #$ 6" $" $>8
v#1 %$ w" 3. 0 QX "3. 0 C. <1 . .(61 wE h0 " 21 1 CE`. @8 . F.kD$ l80. T " ..( &
13. AvqvZyj Kzimx : Avjv- jv Bjv-nv Bjv Iqvj nvBqyj KvBq~g| jv
ZvLyhy mbvZuy Iqvjv bvEg| jvn~ gv wdm& mvgv-IqvZ Iqvgv wdj
Avih| gvb hvjvhx BqvkdvD Bb&`vn~ Bjv weBh&wbwn| Bqvjvgy gv evqbv
Avq`xwng Iqvgv Lvjdvg, Iqvjv BDnxZ~bv wekvBwqg& wgb Bj&wgnx
Bjv wegv kv-Av; IqvmAv KziwmBqym& mvgv-Iqv-Z Iqvj Avih;
Iqvjv BqvD`yn~ wndhygv Iqv Iqvj AvwjBqyj Avhxg (evKvivn
2/255)|
A_ : Avjvn, whwb eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB| whwb wPixe I
wekPivPii aviK| Kvb Z`v ev wb`v ZuvK cvKovI KiZ cvi bv|
Avmgvb I hgxb hv wKQz AvQ mewKQz ZuviB gvwjKvbvaxb| Zuvi Kzg
eZxZ Ggb K AvQ h Zuvi wbKU mydvwik KiZ cvi? Zvì
myL I wcQb hv wKQz AvQ mewKQyB wZwb Rvbb| Zuvi vbmgy`
nZ Zviv wKQzB Avq KiZ cvi bv, Kej hZzUzKz wZwb w`Z BQv
Kib| Zuvi Kzimx518 mgM Avmgvb I hgxb cwieb Ki AvQ| Avi
mwji Zveavb ZuvK gvUB kv Ki bv| wZwb mevP I gnvb|
517. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2296-98, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, Zvmexn,

Zvngx`, Zvnjxj I ZvKexi cvVi QIqve AbyQ`-3; eyLvix nv/7563 ZvInx`
Aavq, AbyQ`-58|
518. Beby KvQxi ejb, mwVK K_v GB h, Kzimx I Avik c_K e Ges Avik Kzimx
nZ eo, wewfb nv`xQ I AvQvi _K hv cgvwYZ nq (H, Zvdmxi)| hgb
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Kzimxi Zzjbvq m AvKvk I cw_ex gq`vb co _vKv GKwU
QvU jvnvi eoxi bvq| Aviki Zzjbvq Kzimx GKB ic QvU wnmve MY| - Beby
KvQxi, Zvdmxi evKvivn 2/255; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/109|
Contents

ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, cZK dih QvjvZ kl AvqvZzj Kyimx
cvVKvixi RvbvZ cek Kivi Rb Avi Kvb evav _vK bv gZz
eZxZ (bvmvC)| kqbKvj cvV Kij mKvj ch Zvi ndvhZi Rb
GKRb dikZv cvnvivq wbhy& _vK| hvZ kqZvb Zvi wbKUeZx
nZ bv cvi (eyLvix)|519
v}. .C" $ (& . A
. ":
$ h8 " g$ ""r0 >8 . A
. " .. $ . A
. "
8/
. " Q$ "h" I0 #& 61 +8 ()
14. Avjv-vK&wdbx envjv-jKv Avb nviv-gKv Iqv AvM&wbbx
edvh&jKv Avvb mIqv-Kv|
A_ : n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK nvivg Qvov nvjvj viv h_ Kib
Ges Avcbvi AbyMn viv AvgvK Abì _K gyLvcxnxb Kib!
ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, GB `vAvi dj cvnvo cwigvY FY _vKjI Avjvn
Zvi FY gywi eev Ki `b|520
v5" %$8-" o
1 C$ O1>8 . y1 C$ %X^8 0 gX /
. 0 C. <1 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? ;
$ J" + )
S 1 h" $ 4.$ >8 ()
15. AvvMwdijv-nvjvhx jv Bjv-nv Bjv Iqvj nvBqyj KvBq~gy Iqv
AvZey BjvBn|
A_ : Avwg Avjvn&i wbKU gv cv_bv KiwQ| whwb eZxZ Kvb Dcvm
bB| whwb wPixe I wekPivPii aviK| Avwg AbyZ `q Zuvi w`K
wdi hvwQ ev ZIev KiwQ| GB `vAv coj Avjvn ZvK gv Kib,
hwÌ m wRnvì gq`vb _K cjvZK Avmvgx nq|521 ivm~jj y v n
522
(Qvt) `wbK 100 Ki evi ZIev KiZb|
16. ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) cZK QvjvZi kl m~iv dvjvK I bvm covi
wb`k w`Zb|523 wZwb cwZ ivZ kyZ hvIqvi mgq m~iv BLjvQ,
519. bvmvC Kzeiv nv/9928, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/972; wgkKvZ nv/974, QvjvZ Aavq-
4, AbyQ`-18; gymwjg, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2122-23 KziAvbi dvhvqj Aavq-8|
520. wZiwghx, evqnvKx (`vIqvZzj Kvexi), wgkKvZ nv/2449, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9,
wewfb mgq wewfb `vAv AbyQ`-7 ; Qnxnvn nv/266|
521. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2353 `vAvmg~n Aavq-9, gv cv_bv I ZIev
Kiv AbyQ`-4; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2727|
522. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2325 gv cv_bv I ZIev Kiv AbyQ`-4|
523. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/969, QvjvZ Aavq-4, QvjvZ cieZx
whKi AbyQ`-18|
Contents
dvjvK I bvm co `ynvZ dzuK w`q gv_v I Pnvivmn mvac mg

kixi nvZ eyjvZb| wZwb GwU wZbevi KiZb|524
gybvRvZ (*m) :
gybvRvZ A_ cii Mvcb K_v ejv (Avj-gybwR` cfwZ)|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, 51 &D. g
$ f" .1 g+P
. 8\-" #$ IE . . >8 ,+ -" Zvgvì KD
hLb QvjvZ iZ _vK, ZLb m Zvi cfyi mv_ gybvRvZ Ki A_vr
Mvcb K_v ej|525 ZvB QvjvZ Kvb avb (Meditation) bq, eis
Avjvn&i KvQ ev`vi mivmwi gv PvIqv I cv_bv wbe`bi bvg|
`ywbqvi KvDK hv ejv hvq bv, mwKZv Avjvn&i mv_ ev`v ZvB-B
ej| Avjvn ^xq ev`vi PvLi fvlv eySb I `qi Kvbv kvbb|
Avjvn ejb, #$ EW8 $ |
" 4.$>8 g$ "C$ 1$ >E Zvgiv AvgvK WvK| Avwg
Zvgvì WvK mvov è (gywgb/Mvwdi 40/60)| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb,
KE . .3" 0 C. <1 j7 .X 8 `vAv nj Bev`Z|526 AZGe `vAvi cwZ mybv Z
gvZveK nZ ne| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Kvb cwZZ `vAv KiQb,
AvgvìK mUv `LZ ne| wZwb hfve cv_bv KiQb,
AvgvìK mfveB cv_bv KiZ ne| Zuvi iL hvIqv cwZ Qo
Ab cwZZ `vAv Kij Zv Keyj nIqvi e`j Mvbvn nIqviB
mvebv ekx _vKe|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) QvjvZi gaB `vAv KiQb| ZvKexi Zvnixgvi
ci _K mvjvg wdivbv ch mgqKvj nj QvjvZi mgqKvj|527
QvjvZi GB wbwiwewj mgq ev`v ^xq cfyi mv_ gybvRvZ Ki|
QvjvZ A_ `vAv, gv cv_bv BZvw`| Qvbv nZ mvjvg wdivbvi
524. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2132 KziAvbi dvhvqj Aavq-8|

525. eyLvix (w`jx Qvcv) 1/76 ct; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/710, QvjvZ Aavq-4,
gmwR` I QvjvZi vbmg~n AbyQ`-7 ; 51 &D. gf " .1 gdL
. (1 0 ,+ -" Avngv`, wgkKvZ
nv/856 QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12|
526. Avngv`, Avey`vE` cfwZ, wgkKvZ nv/2230 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, 2q cwiQ`|
527. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/312 Zvnvir Aavq-3, hv Ih~ IqvwRe Ki
AbyQ`-1, cwiQ`-2|
Contents

AvM ch QvjvZi me Kej `vAv Avi `vAv| A_ eyS coj
D `vAvwji evBi ev`vi Avi Zgb wKQzB PvIqvi _vK bv| ZeyI
mvjvg wdivbvi ci GKvKx `vAv Kivi ck myhvM iqQ| ZLb
BQvgZ hKvb fvlvq hKvb ea `vAv Kiv hvq| nvdh Bebyj
KvBwqg ejb, GB `vAv KL ev QvjvZ kli `vAv bq, eis
Zvmexn-Zvnjxji gvag % K ev wZxq Bev`Z kli `vAv
wnmve MY ne| Kbbv gyQjx hZY QvjvZi ga _vK, ZZY m
Zvi cfyi mv_ Mvcb K_v ej ev gybvRvZ Ki| wK hLbB mvjvg
wdivq, ZLbB m mK wQb nq hvq|528
QvjvZ `vAvi vb mg~n : (1) Qvbv ev `vAvq BdZv-n, hv
Avjv-v ev-G` evqbx w`q i nq (2) k `vAv nj m~ivq
dvwZnvi ga Avjnvg`ywjjvn I Bn&w`bvQ wQiv-Zvj gyv Kxg (3)
iK~Z myenv-bvKv Avjv-v...| (4) iK~ nZ DVvi ci KIgvi
`vAv ievbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&` nvg&`vb KvQxivb... ev Ab `vAv
mg~n| (5) wmR`vZI myenv-bvKv Avjv-v... ev Ab `vAv mg~n|
(6) `yB wmR`vi gvS em Avjv-vM&wdijx... ej 6wU welqi
cv_bv| (7) kl eVK Zvkvn&ì ci I mvjvg wdivbvi c~e
`vAvq gvQ~ivn mn wewfb `vAv cov| G QvovI iqQ (8) KIgvZ
ùvwoq `vAvq Kzb~Zi gvag `xN `vAv Kivi myhvM|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, wmR`vi mgq ev`v Zvi cfyi mevwaK wbKU
cuQ hvq| AZGe H mgq Zvgiv mvagZ ekx ekx `vAv Ki|529
Ab nv`xQ GmQ h, wZwb kl eVK Zvkvn&` I mvjvgi gaeZx
mgq ekx ekx `vAv KiZb|530 mvjvg wdivbvi ci Avjvn&i m
ev`vi gybvRvZ ev Mvcb Avjvci myhvM b nq hvq| AZGe mvjvg
wdivbvi AvMB hveZxq `vAv kl Kiv DwPZ, mvjvg wdivbvi ci
bq| GY hw` KD gyQjxì wbKU Kvb evcvi weklfve `vAv
528. hv-`yj gvAv-` (eiZ : gyIqvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 29Zg msiY 1996), 1/250|
529. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/894 wmR`v I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-14 ; bvqj 3/109 ct|
530. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813 ZvKexii ci hv coZ nq AbyQ`-11|
Contents
Pvb, Ze wZwb AvMB mUv wbR A_ev Bgvgi gvag mKjK AewnZ
Kieb| hvZ gyQjxMY ^ ^ `vAvi wbqZi ga ZvKI kvwgj
KiZ cvib|
dih QvjvZ ev` mwwjZ `vAv ( +!m \ '+ P -P) :
dih QvjvZ kl mvjvg wdivbvi ci Bgvg I gyv`x mwwjZfve
nvZ DwVq Bgvgi mie `vAv cvV I gyv`xì mk Avgxb
Avgxb ejvi cPwjZ c_vwU xbi ga GKwU bZzb mw| ivm~jj y v n
(Qvt) I Qvnvevq Kivg nZ Gi c Qnxn ev hCd mb` Kvb
`jxj bB| ejv AvekK h, AvRI gv-g`xbvi `yB nvivg-Gi
gmwR` D c_vi Kvb AwZ bB|
cPwjZ mwwjZ `vAvi wZKi w`K mg~n : (1) GwU mybvZ weivax
Avgj| AZGe Zv hZ wg I myì gb nK bv Kb m~ivq Kvn&d-Gi
103-4 bs AvqvZi gg Abyhvqx H ewi wZM AvgjKvixì A
fy nevi mg~n mvebv iqQ| (2) Gi dj gyQjx ^xq QvjvZi
PvBZ QvjvZi evBii welq A_vr cPwjZ gybvRvZKB ekx iZ
`q| Avi GRbB eZgvb gvbyl dih QvjvZi PvBZ gybvRvZK
ekx iZ w`Q Ges AvLix gybvRvZ bvgK weÀvZx Abyvb hvM
w`Z ekx AvMn eva KiQ I `j `j mLvb wfo RgvQ| (3) Gi
g` cwiYwZZ GKRb gyQjx mviv Rxeb QvjvZ Av`vq KiI Kvb
wKQzi A_ wkL bv| eis QvjvZ kl Bgvgi gybvRvZi gyLvcx
_vK| (4) Bgvg Aviex gybvRvZ Kx ejjb m wKQzB eySZ cvi bv|
Iw`K wbRI wKQz ejZ cvi bv| Gi c~e QvjvZi ga m h
`vAvjv coQ, A_ bv Rvbvi KviY mLvbI m Ai Xj w`Z
cviwb| dj Rxebfi H gyQjxi Aev _vK bv NiKv bv NvUKv| (5)
gyQjxi gbi K_v Bgvg Qvnei ARvbv _vKvi dj gyQjxi Kej
Avgxb ejvB mvi nq| (6) Bgvg Qvnei `xNY ai Aviex-D`~-
evsjvq ev Ab fvlvq KiY myii gybvRvZi gvag kvZv I gyQjxì
gb Rq Kiv AbZg Dk _vKZ cvi| dj wiqv I kwZ-i
Kexiv Mvbvn nIqvi mvebv _vK| wiqv-K nv`xQ P }
ev
Contents

531
QvU wkiK ejv nqQ| hvi dj Bgvg Qvnei mg bKx eiev`
nq hvIqvi wbwZ mvebv mw nZ cvi|
QvjvZ nvZ Zzj mwwjZ `vAv :
(1) BwmKv A_vr ew cv_bvi QvjvZ Bgvg I gyv`x mwwjZfve
`ynvZ Zzj `vAv Kie| GZZxZ (2) Kzb~Z bvhjvn I Kzb~ Z
weZiI Kie|
GKvKx `ynvZ Zzj `vAv :
QvjvZi evBi h Kvb mgq ev`v Zvi cfyi wbKU h Kvb fvlvq
`vAv Kie| Ze nv`xQi `vAvB Dg| ev`v nvZ Zzj GKvKx
wbwiwewj wKQy cv_bv Kij Avjvn Zvi nvZ Lvwj wdwiq w`Z jv
eva Kib|532 Lvjv `ynZvjy GKwZ Ki Pnviv eivei mvgb
iL `vAv Kie|533 `vAv kl gyL gvmvn Kivi nv`xQ hCd|534
eis DVvbv Aevq `vAv kl nvZ Qo wè|
(1) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ^xq DZi Rb Avjvn&i wbKU nvZ DwVq GKvKx
Ku` Ku` `vAv KiQb|535 (2) eìi hyi w`b wZwb wKejvgyLx
nq Avjvn&i wbKU GKvKx nvZ Zzj KvZi K `vAv KiwQjb|536
(3) eby Rvhxgv Mvi wKQy jvK fyjg wbnZ nIqvq ggvnZ nq
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) GKvKx `yevi nvZ DwVq Avjvn&i wbKU gv
PqwQjb|537 (4) AvIZvm hy Avey g~mv AvkAvix (ivt)-Gi wbnZ
531. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/5334 `q Mjvbv Aavq-26, jvK `Lvbv I bvbv

AbyQ`-5|
532. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2244, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9|
533. Avey`vE` nv/1486-87, 89; H, wgkKvZ nv/2256|
534. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2243, 45, 2255 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9;
Avjevbx ejb, `vAvi ci `ynvZ gyL gvQv mK Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ bB|
wgkKvZ, nvwkqv 2/696 ct; BiIqv nv/433-34, 2/178-82 ct|
535. gymwjg nv/499, Cgvb Aavq-1, DZi Rb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi `vAv Kiv
AbyQ`-87|
536. gymwjg nv/4588 wRnv` Aavq-32, AbyQ`-18, eìi hy dikZvMYi viv
mvnvh c`vb|
537. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3976 wRnv` Aavq-19, AbyQ`-5; eyLvix nv/4339 `vAv
mg~n Aavq-80, `vAvq nvZ DuPz Kiv AbyQ`-23|
Contents
fvwZRv `jbZv Avey Avgi AvkAvix (ivt)-Gi Rb Ih~ Ki `ynvZ

Zzj GKvKx `vAv KiwQjb|538 (5) wZwb `vIm KIgi n`vqvZi
Rb wKejvgyLx nq GKvKx `ynvZ Zzj `vAv KiQb|539
GZZxZ (6) n I Igivn Kvj mvC Kivi mgq Qvdv cvnvo DV
Kvevi w`K gyL wdwiq `ynvZ Zzj `vAv Kiv|540 (7) Avivdvi
gq`vb GKvKx `ynvZ Zzj `vAv Kiv|541 (8) 1g I 2q Rvgivq
KsKi wbci ci GKUz `~i mi wMq wKejvgyLx nq `ynvZ Zzj
`vAv Kiv|542 (9) gymvwdi Aevq nvZ Zzj `vAv Kiv|543
ZvQvov RygAv I C`vqbi Lyrevq ev Abvb mfv I mjb GKRb
`vAv Kij Abiv (`ynvZ Zvjv QvovB) Kej Avgxb ejeb|544
GgbwK GKRb `vAv Kij AbRb mB mv_ Avgxb ejZ cvib|
DjL h, `vAvi Rb me`v Ih~ Kiv, wKejvgyLx nIqv Ges `ynvZ
Zvjv kZ bq| eis ev`v h Kvb mgq h Kvb Aevq Avjvn&i
wbKU cv_bv Kie| hgb Lvbvwcbv, ckve-cvqLvbv, evoxZ I mdi
me`v wewfb `vAv Kiv nq _vK| Avi Avjvn h Kvb mgq h Kvb
Aevq ZuvK Avnvb Kivi Rb ev`vi cwZ wb`k w`qQb|545
KziAvbx `vAv :
iK~ I wmR`vZ KziAvbx `vAv cov wbla AvQ|546 Ze gg wVK
iL mvgvb kvwK cwieZb cov hve| hgb ievbv Av-wZbv
538. GwU wQj 8g wnRixZ msNwUZ nvbvqb hyi ciciB| eyLvix nv/4323, hy-
weMn mg~n Aavq-64, AvIZvm hy AbyQ`-56|
539. eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/611; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5996|
540. Avey`vE` nv/1872; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555|
541. bvmvC nv/3011|
542. eyLvix nv/1751-53, n Aavq-25, Rvgivq KsKi wbc I nvZ DuPz Ki
`vAv AbyQ`-139-42|
544. Qnxn Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/461; dvZvIqv jvRbv `vqgv 8/230-31; dvZvIqv
AviKvwbj Bmjvg ct 392|
545. evKvivn 2/186, gywgb/Mvdi 40/60; eyLvix `vAv mg~n Aavq-80, AbyQ`-24,
25 I Abvb AbyQ` mg~n|
546. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/873 QvjvZ Aavq-4, iK AbyQ`-13 ; bvqj 3/109 ct|
Contents

wdyb&Bqv ... (evKvivn 2/201)-Gi j Avjv-v ievbv Av-wZbv A_ev
Avjv-v Av-wZbv wdyb&Bqv ...ejv|547 Aek kl eVK Zvkvnì
ci mvjvg wdivbvi c~e KziAvbx `vAv mn Qnxn nv`xQ wfwK mKj
cKvii `vAv cvV Kiv hve|
mybvZ-bdji weeiY (fd*F h*_) :
(K) dih eZxZ mKj QvjvZB bdj ev AwZwi| Ze hme bdj
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wbqwgZ coZb ev coZ ZvKx` KiZb, mwjK
wdKnx cwifvlvq mybvZ gyIqvv`vn ev mybvZ ivZevn ejv nq|
hgb dih QvjvZ mg~ni AvM-wcQi mybvZ mg~n| GB mybvZwj Kvhv
nj Zv Av`vq KiZ nq| hgb hvnii c_g `yivKAvZ ev Pvi
ivKAvZ mybvZ Kvhv nj Zv hvni QvjvZ Av`vqi ci coZ nq
Ges dRii `yivKAvZ mybvZ Kvhv nj Zv dRii QvjvZi ciB
coZ nq|548 GRb ZvK ejv IVv ch Acv KiZ nqbv|
2q cKvi mybvZ nj Mvqi gyIqvv`vn, hv Av`vq Kiv mybvZ Ges hv
Kij bKx AvQ, wK ZvKx` bB| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, `yB
Avhvbi ga A_vr Avhvb I GKvgZi gvS QvjvZ iqQ (2 evi)|
ZZxqevi ejjb, h ew BQv Ki|549 hgb AvQii c~e `yB ev
Pvi ivKAvZ mybvZ, gvMwie I Gkvi c~e `yivKAvZ mybvZ|550 Ze
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) gvMwiei evcvi weklfve ejb, Zvgiv gvMwiei
QvjvZi c~e `yivKAvZ co (2 evi)| ZZxqevi ejjb, h ew
BQv Ki|551
547. eyLvix nv/4522; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2487, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9,
mviMf `vAv AbyQ`-9|
548. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1043; Avey`vE` nv/1265-67; wZiwghx, Beby
gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1044 QvjvZi wbwl mgq mg~n AbyQ`-22|
549. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/662 Avhvbi dhxjZ AbyQ`-5|
550. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1171-72; gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/1165, 1179-80; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/662; wdKm mybvn 1/142-43|
551. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1165 mybvZ mg~n I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-30|
Contents
Gi viv bdj QvjvZi bKx hgb cvIqv hvq, Zgwb gyQjx ew cvq|
hvZ RvgvAvZi bKx ekx nq|552
(L) dih I mybvZi Rb vb cwieZb I wKQzY ìx Ki Dfq
QvjvZi gvS cv_K Kiv DwPZ|553
(M) mybvZ ev bdj QvjvZ mg~n gmwRì Pq evoxZ cov Dg|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, evoxZ bdj QvjvZ AwaK Dg Avgvi GB
gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vqi PvBZ; dih QvjvZ eZxZ|554 Ab nv`xQ
ejv nqQ, Zvgiv Zvgvì evoxZ wKQz QvjvZ (A_vr mybvZ-bdj)
Av`vq Ki Ges IUvK Kei cwiYZ Kiv bv|555
Bgvg beex ejb, evoxZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Drmvn `vbi Dk
GUv nZ cvi h, mUv Mvcb nq Ges wiqv gy nq, evoxZ eiKZ
nq, Avjvn&i ingZ Ges dikZv gjx bvwhj nq I kqZvb cvwjq
hvq|556
(N) mvaviY bdj QvjvZi Rb Kvb ivKAvZ wbw` bB; hZ Lykx
cov hvq|557 Ze ivZi wekl bdj A_vr Zvivexn ev Zvnvyì
QvjvZ Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) 11 ivKAvZi Ea cobwb|558
(O) GKB bdj QvjvZ wKQz Ask ùvwoq I wKQz Ask em cov hvq|559
(P) dRii mybvZ covi ci Wvb KvZ ^Y Z nq|560
552. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1066 QvjvZ Aavq-4, RvgvAvZ I Dnvi dhxjZ
AbyQ`-23|
553. Avey`vE` nv/1006, dih QvjvZi vb bdj Av`vqKvix gyQjx mK AbyQ`-195|
554. Avey`vE` nv/1044; wgkKvZ nv/1300 QvjvZ Aavq, ivgvhvb gvm ivw RvMiY
AbyQ`-37|
555. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/714, 1295, AbyQ`-7 I 17; Avey`vE` nv/1043|
557. wdKm mybvn 1/137 ct; BiIqv nv/457, 2/209 ct; Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, BiIqv
nv/469-70|
558. gyvdvK AvjvBn, BiIqv 2/191 ct|
559. gymwjg, mybvb, wdKm mybvn 1/137 ct|
Contents

mybvZ I bdji dhxjZ : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
98 $M8 B3.D$ >8 F"&|
. 0 g" {
m %$. 51 8 Q. "1 V 3. I0 D. K8 .
$ . Q$ 4..0 [ 8%$8 . y[ C$ . g$ " g+P

. $ .
" %$4.3. I0 D. . j" .
3" 0 . 3$ . " %$4.3. I0 D. . o
" " $ (. 0 . 3$ . " %$4.3. I0 D. . .<. 3$ . " %$4.3. I0 D. . " 6$ we
v(kD) 8 % y> #m ;
X J 4 21 D F" |
$ h8 0 K"
8P
. 98 $M8
(1) h ew wèvivwZ 12 ivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, Zvi Rb
RvbvZ GKwU Mn wbgvY Kiv ne| hvnii c~e Pvi, ci `yB,
gvMwiei ci `yB, Gkvi ci `yB I dRii c~e `yB|561 Beb Igi
(ivt)-Gi eYbvq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) _K hvnii c~e `yivKAvZ mn
megvU `k ivKAvZi wbqwgZ Avgji K_v GmQ|562
(2) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb,
$ " q"$3. " 90 <. $ 1 wE $ 9+ f. . & . o
X & ]8 8M j Q$ =. 5" 4":
. $" 8 $ "
. ^8 4.$ ," "8 ...
vA
. "\8 g8. 5" "(. . 1 ". ,E C$ WE . #& E " :
. "h8 0 . "
. ^8 4.$ . .6" 98 (& W8 %18
[ CX 8 O.
... wKqvgZi w`b (gxhvbi cvjvq) dih Bev`Zi KgwZ nj
cwZcvjK Avjvn ejeb, `L Avgvi ev`vi Kvb bdj Bev`Z AvQ
wK-bv| ZLb bdj w`q Zvi NvUwZ c~iY Kiv ne| AZtci Zvi
Abvb mKj Avgj mKI Abyic Kiv ne (hgb QvjvZ, wQqvg,
hvKvZ, n BZvw`Z)|563
wZwb ejb, Zvgiv AKvivQb ivwi bvq NbNvi wdrbv mg~n cwZZ
nevi AvMB bK Avgj mg~ni cwZ `Z avweZ nI| hLb jvKiv
gywgb Aevq mKvj DVe I Kvdi Aevq mv Kie Ges gywgb
Aevq mv Kie I Kvwdi Aevq mKvj DVe| m `ywbqvex ^v_i
560. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1188, 1206 ivwi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31;
wgiAvZ 4/168, 191 ct|
561. wZiwghx, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1159 mybvZ mg~n I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-30|
562. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1160; wdKm mybvn 1/140-41 ct|
563. Avey`vE` nv/864-66; wZiwghx, bvmvC, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1330, QvjvZzZ
Zvmexn AbyQ`-40|
Contents

564
wewbgq Zvi xbK wew Kie| A_vr Pvwiw`K Abvq Qq hve|
mwVK c_i mvb cvIqv `yi ne| bK KvRi c_I Luy R cvIqv
hve bv| hgb AvRKvj wkiK I weÀvZhy AvgjK bK Avgj ejv
nQ| cvi Qnxn mybvnwfwK AvgjK evwZj ejv nQ|
(3) Lv`g iexAvn web Kve GKw`b ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU `vex
Kib h, Avwg Avcbvi mv_ RvbvZ _vKZ PvB| Reve ivm~jj y v n
(Qvt) ejb, Zzwg ekx ekx wmR`vi gvag AvgvK mvnvh Ki|
Abyic GKwU ck AviK Lv`g QvIevbK ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Zzwg
AwaKnvi wmR`v Ki| Kbbv Avjvn&i Dk cwZwU wmR`vi gvag
Avjvn Zvgvi mvbi i GKwU Ki ew Kieb I Zvgvi _K
GKwU Ki Mvbvn `~i Ki wèb|565
gvme~Ki QvjvZ (K7_m
) :
KD Bgvgi mv_ QvjvZi wKQz Ask cj ZvK gvme~K ej| gyQjx
BgvgK h Aevq cve, m Aevq QvjvZ hvM`vb Kie|566
Bgvgi mv_ h AskUzKz cve, IUzKzB Zvi QvjvZi c_g Ask wnmve
MY ne| iK~ Aevq cj md m~ivq dvwZnv co iK~Z kixK
ne| Qvbv coZ ne bv| m~ivq dvwZnv coZ bv cvij ivKAvZ
MYbv Kiv ne bv| gymvwdi Kvb gyKxgi BKwZ`v Kij cyiv QvjvZ
Av`vq Kie| AZGe iK~, wmR`v, eVK h Aevq BgvgK cvIqv
hve, mB Aevq RvgvAvZ hvM`vb Kie| ZvZ m RvgvAvZi
c~Y bKx cq hve|567 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib,
564. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5383 wdrbv mg~n Aavq-27, cwiQ`-1|

565. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/896-97, wmR`vi dhxjZ AbyQ`-14|
566. y1 . "0 1 .L
$ . .(I8 $ .L
$ %.0 8 ][ . g8. y1 . "0. K8
8L
& #$ IE 1 . >8 g.O>8 8\-" wZiwghx nv/591,
wgkKvZ nv/1142 QvjvZ Aavq-4, gyv`xi KiYxq Ges gvme~Ki Kzg
AbyQ`-28, cwiQ`-2; Qnxj Rvg nv/261|
567. .< +P . $ . " f$ >8 98 _0" )
7 21 8$ >8 $C+P
. $ M8 . & . f. C. 8 b
. .D #& E 21 jS C11 .
. $ l88 l8
& C. O. $ .
`V%$=. #$ <1 D. C1f>E $ " A
. "\8
1 Ê $ . @8 .<. :
. . . Avey`vE` nv/564; H, wgkKvZ nv/1145
QvjvZ Aavq-4, gyv`xi KiYxq Ges gvme~Ki Kzg AbyQ`-28|
Contents
v$C(X O"l88 #$ WE O.8 . . F$CeL

. 8 #$ 41I0 D. $>8 .(8 QvjvZi h AskUzKz Zvgiv
cvI mUzKz Av`vq Ki Ges hUzKz ev` co, mUzKz c~Y Ki|568
Kvhv QvjvZ (ig[ -^M):
Kvhv QvjvZ `Z I avivevwnKfve GKvgZ mn Av`vq Kiv evbxq|569

L`Ki hyi w`b ivm~jj y v n (Qvt) I QvnvexMY gvMwiei ci hvni
_K Gkv ch Pvi Iqvi Kvhv QvjvZ GK Avhvb I PviwU c_K
GKvgZ cici RvgvAvZ mnKvi Av`vq Kib|570 ivm~jj y v n (Qvt)
ejb, .<. I
8 \8 8\-" .6%.dL
. X ,0 >8 .6O1D. +hW8 8 .6$. y. . $ >8 KV
8P
. g.
" . $ . KD
fyj Mj A_ev Nywgq Mj Zvi Kvddviv nj Nyg fvOj A_ev
iY Avmvi mv_ mv_ Kvhv QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|571
Dgix Kvhv A_vr weMZ ev AZxZ Rxebi Kvhv QvjvZ mg~n eZgvb
wbqwgZ dih QvjvZi mv_ hy Ki Kvhv wnmve Av`vq Kiv
m~Yic GKwU weÀvZx c_v|572 Kbbv Bmjvg Zvi c~eKvi
mewKQyK awmq `q573 Ges LvjQfve ZIev Kij Avjvn Zuvi
ev`vi weMZ mKj Mvbvn gvd Ki `b|574 AZGe GgZvevq DwPZ
ne, ekx ekx bdj Bev`Z Kiv| Kbbv dih Bev`Zi NvUwZ nj
wKqvgZi w`b Avjvn&i Kzg bdj Bev`Zi bKx viv Zv c~Y Kiv
ne|575
568. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/686 ìxZ Avhvb AbyQ`-6; bvqj 4/44-46|
569. gymwjg nv/1560/680 gmwR`mg~n Aavq-5 Kvhv QvjvZ `Z Av`vq Kiv gyv nve
AbyQ`-55|
570. bvmvC nv/662; wdKm mybvn 1/91 ct; bvqj 2/90 ct|
571. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/603-04 AvMfvM QvjvZ Av`vq AbyQ`-2;
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/684, ìxZ Avhvb AbyQ`-6; wdKm mybvn 1/82, 205|
572. AvjvPbv è: Avjevbx-wgkKvZ nv/603, UxKv-2|
573. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/28 Cgvb Aavq|
574. Avj-dziKvb 25/71; hygvi 39/53|
575. Avey`vE` nv/864-66; wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1330, QvjvZyZ Zvmexn
AbyQ`-40; wdKm mybvn 1/205|
Contents
QvjvZi wewea vZe ( \ M[ fg_)

1. cwienb QvjvZ (1m \)
cwienb wKsev fxwZKi Aevq wKejvgyLx bv njI Pje|576 Aek
cwienb wKejvgyLx nq QvjvZ i Kiv evbxq|577 hLb cwienb
iK-wmR`v Kiv Amyweav gb ne, ZLb Kej ZvKexi w`q I gv_vi
Bkvivq QvjvZ Av`vq Kie| wmR`vi mgq gv_v iKi Pq wKQzUv ekx
bxPz Kie|578 hLb wKejv wVK Kiv Ame weewPZ ne, wKsev m`n
cwZZ ne, ZLb wbwZ aviYvi wfwZ wKejvi wbqZ GKw`K wdi
mvgb myriv iL QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|579 bKvq ùvwoq QvjvZ Av`vq
Kie, hw` Wye hvIqvi fq bv _vK|580 G mgq ev Ab h Kvb mgq
KKi ùvovbvi Rb wKQzZ Vm Ìqv hve|581
2. ivMxi QvjvZ (p)m
)
cxwoZvevq ùvovZ Ag nj wKsev ivMewi AvksKv _vKj em,
q ev KvZ nq QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|582 wmR`vi Rb mvgb evwjk,
Uzj ev DuPz wKQz bIqv hve bv| hw` gvwUZ wmR`v Kiv Ame nq,
Zvnj Bkvivq QvjvZ Av`vq Kie| wmR`vi mgq iK~i Pq gv_v
wKQzUv ekx bxPz Kie|583 Rvbv AvekK h, kviC Ihi eZxZ emv
gyQjx ùvovbv gyQjxi AaK bKx cq _vKb|584
576. evKvivn 2/238; gyvdvK AvjvBn, BiIqv nv/588; Beby gvRvn nv/1020; bvqj 2/249|
577. Avey`vE` nv/1224-28; bvqj 2/291 ct|
578. Avey`vE` nv/1227; evqnvKx, Avngv`, wZiwghx, wQdvZ 55-56 ct|
579. `vivKzrbx, nvKg, evqnvKx, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, BiIqv nv/291|
580. evhhvi, `vivKzrbx, nvKg, wQdvZ, ct 59; Qnxj Rvg nv/3777; bvqj 4/112|
581. Avey`vE`, nvKg, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/319; BiIqv nv/383|
582. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1248 KvR gacv Aej^b AbyQ`-34; mybvb, bvqj ivMxi
QvjvZ AbyQ`, 4/110 ct|
583. ZvevivYx, evqnvKx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/323|
584. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1249, 1252, KvR gacv Aej^b AbyQ`-34;
gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1198 ivZi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31|
Contents
3. myrivi weeiY (_)

gyQjxi myL w`q hvIqv wbla| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, gyQjxi myL
w`q AwZgKvix hw` RvbZ h, GZ Zvi KZ eo cvc iqQ,
Zvnj Zvi Rb mLvb Pwjk w`b ev Pwjk eQi ùvwoq _vKv Dg
nZ AwZg Ki Pj hvIqvi PvBZ|585 Bgvg I myrivi ga w`q
AwZgKvixK nv`xQ kqZvb ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ|586 GRb
wKejvi w`K jvwV, Ìqvj, gvbyl ev hKvb e viv gyQjxi myL
myriv ev Avovj KiZ nq|587 Ze RvgvAvZ Pjv Aevq Awbevh
KviY gyv`xì KvZvii ga w`q AwZg Kiv Rvqh AvQ|588
wmR`vi vb _K myrivi ga GKwU eKix hvIqvi gZ duvKv ivLv
AvekK|589 AZGe gmwR` ev Lvjv vb gyQjxi wmR`vi vb nZ
GKwU eKix hvIqvi gZ `~iZ iL AwZg Kiv hZ cvi| Ze
ùvwoq Acv KivB Dg| DjL h, myriv bv cj myL iLv
Uvbvi nv`xQ hCd|590 AvRKvj wewfb gmwR` myriv evwbq ivLv nq|
hv gyQjxi mvgb iL hvZvqvZ Kiv nq| GwU mvgb w`q hvevi kvwgj
Ges kixAvZ Gi Kvb cgvY bB|
4. hvì BgvgwZ wm (UjS l\ h)
(1) eyS`vi evjK (2) A ew (3) emv ewi BgvgZ ùvovbv ewi
Rb (4) ùvovbv ewi BgvgZ emv ewi Rb (5) bdj Av`vqKvixi
BgvgZ dih Av`vqKvixi Rb (6) dih Av`vqKvixi BgvgZ bdj
Av`vqKvixi Rb (7) ZvqvygKvixi BgvgZ Ih~Kvixi Rb (8)
Ih~Kvixi BgvgZ ZvqvygKvixi Rb (9) gyKx gi BgvgZ gymvwdii
Rb (10) gymvwdii BgvgZ gyKxgi Rb|591
585. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/776, QvjvZ Aavq-4, myriv AbyQ`-9|
586. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/777|
587. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/773,779,777 myriv AbyQ`-9|
589. eyLvix nv/496; gymwjg nv/1134; wQdvZ, ct 62|
Contents
5. dvwmK I weÀvZxi BgvgZ (47mF [ S)

dvwmK I weÀvZxi wcQb QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gvKin|592 Ze
evaMZ Aevq Rvqh AvQ| Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, #$ EW8 ,8 C$ eL
. 1
#$ 6" %$8. . #$ WE 88 C$ È8 N$ >8 ,0 -". #$ WE 88 C$ 1.P>8 ,0 "8 BgvgMY Zvgvì QvjvZ
bZZ w`q _vKb| GY Zviv mwVKfve QvjvZ Av`vq Kivj
Zvgvì Rb bKx iqQ| Avi Zviv fyj Kij Zvgvì Rb iqQ
bKx, wK Zvì Rb iqQ Mvbvn|593 G welq gnvb Ljxdv
IQgvb (ivt)-K we`vnxì viv Mn Aei Aevq wRm Kiv
nj wZwb ejb, $
" $ l8
1 . > \
1 9E (3 1 > KE L
#$ 61 O.jS .-"
$ "4.f$ 8 1 . >8 \- #63 gvbyli k Avgj nj QvjvZ|
AZGe hLb Zviv fvj KvR Ki, ZLb Zzwg Zvì mv_x nI| Avi hLb
Zviv g` KvR Ki, ZLb Zzwg Zvì g` KvR _K `~i _vK| nvmvb
eQixK wRm Kiv nj wZwb ejb, 51 14. $ " 5% 9 dP . Zzwg Zvi
wcQb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| Avi weÀvZi Mvbvn weÀvZxi Dci
eZve| hynix ejb, evaMZ Aevq eZxZ Avgiv GUv Rvqh gb
KiZvg bv|594 Avjvn ejb, . %$3" I" & . . $C 31 I8 D$ . Zvgiv
iK~Kvixì mv_ iK~ Ki (evKvivn 2/43)| Ze ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb
h, wZb ewi QvjvZ Keyj nqbv| Zvi ga GKRb nj H Bgvg,
hvK gyQjxiv cm` Ki bv|595
mybvZ AgvbKvix ewK Bgvg evbvbv hve bv| GgbwK dvwmK I
weÀvZx Kvb jvKK gmwR` KwgwUi mfvcwZ ev m`m Kiv hve
592. wdKm mybvn 1/177 ct; Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/747, gmwR` I QvjvZi
vbmg~n AbyQ`-7|
593. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1133, Bgvgi KZe AbyQ`-27|
594. eyLvix nv/695-96 (dvrj evix mn), Avhvb Aavq-10, weÀvZx I wdrbv Mi
BgvgwZ AbyQ`-56, 2/220-23|
595. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1122-23, 1128, mb` nvmvb,
BgvgZ AbyQ`-26|
Contents

bv| Kbbv GZ ZvK mvb `Lbv ne| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb,
Zvgvì ga KD gybKvi wKQz `Lj Zv hb nvZ w`q cwZiva
Ki| bBj hevb w`q| bBj Ai w`q NYv Ki| Avi GUv nj
`yejZg Cgvb|596
6. gwnjvì QvjvZ I BgvgZ (hjSF -_*
)
(K) cyil I gwnjvì QvjvZi ga cwZMZ Kvb cv_K bB|
QvjvZ bvixiv cyili AbyMvgx|597 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) bvix-cyil mKji
Dk ejb, Zvgiv mfve QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, hfve AvgvK
QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ `LQ|598 gmwR` beexZ bvix-cyil mKj Zuvi
wcQb GKB wbqg cuvP Iqv QvjvZ I RygAv Av`vq KiQb|599 (L)
Ze gmwR` cyili RvgvAvZi mv_ cuvP Iqv QvjvZ I RygAv
Av`vq Kiv Zvì Rb dih bq|600 Aek gmwR` hZ ZvìK
evav ÌqvI hve bv| G mgq Zviv myMw gL (ev m`h c`kb
Ki) gmwR` RvgvAvZ hZ cvie bv|601 gwnjvì Rb evoxZ
MnKvY wbfZ GKvKx ev RvgvAvZi mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
Dg|602 (M) gwnjvMY (wbgî) Avhvb I BKvgZ wèb Ges gwnjv
RvgvAvZi c_g KvZvii gaj mgvivjfve ùvwoq BgvgwZ
Kieb|603 dih I Zvivexn&i RvgvAvZ Zvì BgvgwZ Kivi
`jxj iqQ|604 gv Avqkv (ivt) I D mvjvgvn (ivt) cgyL
596. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5137, wkvPvi Aavq-25, bvqi Av`k I Abvqi wbla
AbyQ`-22|
597. wgiAvZ 3/59; bvqj 3/19; wdKm mybvn 1/109|
598. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/683 ìxZ Avhvb AbyQ`-6|
599. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/948 Zvkvn` `vAv AbyQ`-17; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1409
Lyrev I QvjvZ AbyQ`-45|
600. Avey`vE` nv/567, 570; Avngv` nv/27135; wdKm mybvn 1/171|
601. Avey`vE` nv/565; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1059-61 RvgvAvZ QvjvZ I Zvi
dhxjZ AbyQ`-23; wdKm mybvn 1/171|
602. Avey`vE` nv/567, 570; wgkKvZ nv/1062-63|
603. f~cvjx, Avi-iIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn (QvbAv, Bqvgb : 1411/1991) 1/322 ct|
604. Avey`vE` nv/591, `vivKzrbx cfwZ BiIqv nv/493; bvqj 4/63|
Contents

605
gwnjvì RvgvAvZ BgvgwZ KiZb| eì hyi mgq D
IqvivKvn (ivt)-K Zvi cwievii BgvgwZ Kivi Rb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
wb`k w`qwQjb Ges Zvi Rb GKRb e gyIqvhwhb wbaviY Ki
w`qwQjb|606 Ab eYbvq LvQfve GmQ h, ivm~j (Qvt) ZvK Zvi
cwievii gwnjvì BgvgwZi AbygwZ w`qwQjb|607 (N) gwnjviv
cyilì BgvgwZ KiZ cvie bv|608 Kbbv Avjvn ejb, cyiliv
bvixì Dci KZZk xj (wbmv 4/34)| ZvQvov G evcvi ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Kvb wb`k bB Ges Zuvi I Qvnvevq Kivgi hyM Gi Kvb
bhxi ev cPjb bB| Avi GUvB ^Ztwm h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) I
Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi mgq hv xb wQj bv, ci Zv xb wnmve MnxZ
ne bv|609
7. A, Mvjvg I evjKì BgvgZ (\F QamF #P S)
(K) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) A Qvnvex Avyjvn Beb D gvKZg (ivt)-K
`yevi g`xbvi BgvgwZi `vwqZ `b|610 A Qvnvex Drevb web gvjK
(ivt) Zvi KIgi BgvgwZ KiZb|611 (L) Avey hvqdv (ivt)-Gi
Mvjvg mvjg Kvev-i AvQevn (L3) bvgK vb wnRiZi c~e
gymjgvbì BgvgwZ KiZb| nhiZ Igi I Avey mvjvgv (ivt) cgyL
Qvnvex Zvi gyv`x nZb|612 nhiZ Avqkv (ivt)-Gi Mvjvg Avey
Avgi gy nIqvi c~e jvKì BgvgwZ KiZb (gymbv` kvdC)|
(M) Avgi web mvjvgvn web Kvqm (ivt) fvj Kvix nIqvi KviY 6, 7
ev 8 eQi eqm BgvgwZ KiQb|613
605. evqnvKx, 1/408; wdKm mybvn 1/91, 177|

606. Avey`vE` nv/591-92; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv, Avi-iIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/322; bvqj
4/63 ; BiIqv nv/493|
607. `vivKzrbx nv/1071, mb` hCd|
608. Avi-iIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/312|
609. Avngv`, bvmvC, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/165 Cgvb Aavq-1, wKZve I mybvnK
AvuKo aiv AbyQ`-5|
610. Avngv`, Avey`vE` nv/595; wgkKvZ nv/1121 BgvgZ AbyQ`-26|
611. eyLvix, bvmvC, bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/57-58, Ai BgvgZ AbyQ`|
612. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1127 BgvgZ AbyQ`-26; bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/59|
613. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, bvmvC cfwZ; bvqj 4/63; eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1126|
Contents
8. BgvgZi nK`vi ( t+ V)

(1) evjK ev wKkvi njI wKivAvZ cvi`kx ewB BgvgwZi c_g
nK`vi| (2) Bjg nv`xQ cvi`kx I mybvZi cve` ew| (3)
mw`K mgvb nj eqm whwb eo wZwbB Bgvg neb|614
9. Bgvgi AbymiY (At '+)
Bgvgi AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, y1 . " 98 3" f
1 .(&-"
5" " #& O.$ 1%" Bgvg wbhy Kiv nq, Kej ZuvK AbymiY Kivi Rb|615
Bgvgi wcQ wcQ gyv`x ZvKexi, iK, wmR`v, wKqvg I mvjvg
wdive|616 eviv web Avhe (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wmR`vq wMq
gvwUZ Pnviv bv ivLv ch Avgvì KD ùvovbv Aev _K wcV
SuyKvZv bv|617 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, gyv`x hw` Bgvgi AvM gv_v
DVvq (A_vr iK-wmR`v _K ev emv _K DV ùvwoq hvq), Ze
(wKqvgZi w`b) Zvi gv_v ne Mvavi gv_v (A_vr Zvi QvjvZ Keyj
ne bv)|618
Bgvgi AbymiY ne GK Aev _K Ab Aevq hvIqvi Rb| hgb
ZvKexi, iK, wKqvg, myR~`, mvjvg BZvw` mgq| Gi A_ GUv bq h,
Bgvg mybvZ ZiK Kij gyv`xKI mybvZ ZiK KiZ ne| AZGe
Bgvg eyK nvZ bv euvaj ev mk Avgxb bv ejj ev ivdDj
Bqv`vqb bv KijI gyv`x Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx mwj Avgj Kieb|
Gi dj wZwb mybvZ AbymiYi bKx cveb| Ihii KviY Bgvg ev
Kvb gyv`x em coZ cvib| wK Abiv ùvwoq coeb|619 Bgvg
AekB c_g ivKAvZ Zzjbvg~jKfve `xN Kieb| Ih~ UzU Mj
wZwb Zuvi wcQb _K GKRbK BgvgwZ w`q ewiq hveb| Bgvg hw`
614. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1117; eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1126|

615. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1139 gyv`xi KZe I gvme~Ki Kzg AbyQ`-28|
618. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1141, 1138|
619. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1139; wgiAvZ 4/89|
Contents
fyjekZ: bvcvK Aevq BgvgwZ Ki _vKb, Zvnj RvgvAvZ kl

cvK nq wZwb Zv cybivq coeb| wK gyv`xì cybivq coZ ne
bv|620
10. gymvwdii BgvgZ (d_m S)
Bgvg KQi Kij gyKx g cyiv coeb Ges Bgvg cyiv coj gymvwdi cyiv
coeb| hwÌ wKQz Ask cvb|621 KD Kv_vI Mj mB GjvKvi
jvKB BgvgwZ Kieb|622 Ze Zvì AbygwZg wZwb BgvgwZ
KiZ cvieb|623
11. RvgvAvZ I KvZvi (\F P)
(K) `yRb gyQjx nj RvgvAvZ ne| Bgvg evg I gyv`x WvBb
ùvove|624 wZbRb gyQjx nj Bgvg myL Ges `yRb gyv`x wcQb
ùvove|625 Ze wekl KviY Bgvgi `ycvk `yRb mgvivjfve
ùvovZ cvib| Zvi ekx nj AekB wcQb KvZvi wèb|626
mvgbi KvZvi cyilMY I wcQbi KvZvi gwnjvMY ùvoveb|627
cyil mKji Bgvg neb| wK bvix KLbv cyili Bgvg neb bv|
bvix I cyil KLbvB cvkvcvwk ùvoveb bv| `yRb eq cyil, GKwU
evjK I GKRb gwnjv gyQjx nj eq GKRb cyil Bgvg neb| Zuvi
wcQb D cyil I evjKwU Ges mKji wcQb gwnjv GKvKx
ùvoveb| Avi hw` `yRb cyil I GKRb gwnjv nb, Zvnj Bgvgi
WvBb cyil gyv`x ùvoveb Ges wcQb gwnjv GKvKx ùvoveb|628
GKRb cyil I GKRb gwnjv nj mvgb cyil I wcQb gvwnjv

622. gymwjg, Avey`vE` nv/596; wgkKvZ nv/1120|
623. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1117, BgvgZ AbyQ`-26|
624. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1106, ùvovbvi vb AbyQ`-25; Avi-iIhvZzb
bvw`Bqvn 1/308|
625. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1107, Aby-25|
626. bvmvC nv/1029; Avey`vE` nv/613|
627. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1092; Avey`vE` nv/678 QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyQ`-98|
628. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1108, 1109, AbyQ`-25; Avi-iIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/308|
Contents

ùvoveb| BgvgK gaeZx ai KvZvi WvBb I evg mgvb KiZ
ne| Ze WvBb mvgvb ew ne| wK KvbgB Wvb cv _K ev
gmwRì Di Ìqvj _K 2q I cieZx KvZvi mg~n i Kiv hve
bv| cqvRb Bgvg DuPzZ I gyv`xMY bxP ùvovZ cvib|629 Bgvgi
AvIqvh cuQj Ges B`v me nj Beby nvRvi ejb, Bgvg bxP
_vKzb ev Dci _vKzb QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Rvqh|630 Ze Bgvgi bxP
_vKvB Dg| GK ew wZxqevi RvgvAvZ Bgvg ev gyv`x wnmve
hvM`vb KiZ cvib| ZLb wZxqwU Zvi Rb bdj ne|631 Bgvg
AwZ `xN Kij wKsev Ab Kvb evaMZ KviY gyv`x mvjvg wdwiq
RvgvAvZ ZvM Ki GKvKx i _K QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ
cvieb|632
(L) KvZvi mvRv Kiv ([\ )_)
myLi KvZviwj AvM c~Y KiZ ne|633 Kbbv dikZvMY
Avjvn&i myL GfveB KvZvi w`q _vKb|634 KvZvi mvRv KiZ
ne Ges Kuva Kuva I cvq cv wgjvZ ne| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb,
K"
8L
& " . 8M-" $ "
" CEhL
X 8 .C"
$ O. ,+ "8 #$ WE 8CEhP
1 XC. Zvgiv KvZvi
mvRv Ki, Kbbv KvZvi mvRv Kiv QvjvZ cwZvi Af y |635 Avey
gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) QvjvZi iZ Avgvì
KuvawjZ nvZ w`q cii wgwjq w`Zb Ges ejZb, @
8 . 1C4.$
#$ WE 1CEME
. "4.i
$ 4.8 CEh"4.i
$ O. Zvgiv KvZvi mvRv Ki, wef nq ùvwoqv
bv| ZvZ Zvgvì Aiwj wef nq hve|636 Avbvm (ivt) ejb,
629. Avey`vE` nv/597, AbyQ`-67|

630. AvIbyj gve~` nv/584-Gi AvjvPbv è; wdKm mybvn 1/179-80|
632. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/833 QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12; wgiAvZ 4/139|
633. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1094, KvZvi mvRv Kiv AbyQ`-24|
635. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1087, KvZvi mvRv Kiv AbyQ`-24|
636. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1088, KvZvi mvRv Kiv AbyQ`-24|
Contents
5"
. ^8 " 51 . . M8 . 5" "" .P
" W" $(. " 51 .W" $. p
1 " 0 1 .1 . >8 ,8 8I. Avgvì ga
_K GKRb ciii Kuva Kuva I cvq cv wgwjq w`Zb| Qvnvex
bygvb web evkxi (ivt) ejb, 5" "
" .P
" W" $(. " 51 .W" $. p
1 " 0 1 98 f1 & {
1 $>8. 8
5" "3$ W8 " 51 .3$ I8 . 5" "" .P " .I0 1 " 51 4..I0 D1 . AZtci `Ljvg h, GKRb ew
gyQjxì ciii Kuva Kuva, nuvUzZ nuvUz I MvovwjZ Mvovwj
wgwjq w`Qb|637 hvi wfwZ Bgvg eyLvix AbyQ` iPbv KiQb
Gfve-
a L
& g" y" . ^8 0" y" . ^8 0.
" W" $(. 0"
" W" $(. 0 p
" . 0-" o
1 . QvjvZi
KvZvi Kuva Kuva I cvq cv wgjvbv AbyQ`|638
GLvb cv wgjvbv A_ cvqi mv_ cv jvwMq Ìqv| hvZ Kvbic
duvK bv _vK Ges KvZviI mvRv nq| eyLvixi Ab eYbvq GmQ
$CXP.O. . #$ WE 8C$ hE 1P $C(1 %$M">8 Zvgiv KvZvi mvRv Ki Ges cii
fvjfve (Kuva I cv) wgjvI|639 Avey`vEì Ab eYbvq GmQ,
," 8%$
& " T
[ .f1 E $ D1 J8 O. @8 . ...98 8i
. 0 X1 .
" I" .(. 0 . %$. $ \E . Kuvawj
mgvb Ki I duvK e Ki Ges kqZvbi Rb Kvb RvqMv Lvwj
Qovbv| Kbbv Avwg `wL h, kqZvb QvU Kvjv eKixi bvq
(
1 J8 ./0 6&l8I) Zvgvì gvS XyK co|640 Beby nvRvi ejb,
bygvb web evkxii eYbvi klvsk 5"3$ W
8 5.3$ I8 Mvovwji mv_ Mvovwj
K_vwU GmQ| Gi viv cvqi cvk eySvbv nqQ, cvqi wcQb Ask
bq, hgb AbK aviYv Kib|641 GLvb gyL welq nj `ywU: KvZvi
mvRv Kiv I duvK e Kiv| AZGe cvqi myLfvM mgvivj iL
cvkvcvwk wgjvbvB Dg|

638. eyLvix nv/725, drj evix, Avhvb Aavq-10, AbyQ`-76|
639. eyLvix nv/719, Avhvb Aavq-10, AbyQ`-72; H, wgkKvZ nv/1086 KvZvi
mvRv Kiv AbyQ`-24; wgiAvZ 4/4|
640. Avey`vE` nv/666-67; wgkKvZ nv/1102, 1093, KvZvi mvRv Kiv AbyQ`-24|
641. Avey`vE` nv/662; eyLvix nv/725; dvrj evix, Avhvb Aavq-10, Kuva Kuva I
cvq cv wgjvbv AbyQ`-76, 2/247 ct|
Contents

cyil I gwnjv gyQjx ^ ^ KvZvi `ycv ^vfvweK duvK Ki ùvoveb|
hvZ cvqi gvSLvb wbRi RyZv Rvov ivLv hvq|642 `ni
fvimvgi AwaK cv duvK Kieb bv| gwnjv gyQjx Zvi `yB Mvovwj
GKwZ Ki ùvoveb bv| Gwj md Kzmsvi gv| cii Kuva,
nuvUz I Mvovwj wgjvbvi KVvi wb`k Dcv Ki evbvqvU hywZ
wbqwgZfve cii cv duvK Ki KvZvi ùvovbvi ga Kvb bKx
bB, md Mvbvn iqQ| GB evwZj iIqvR _K `Z ZIev Ki
cvq cv I Kuva Kuva wgwjq fvB fvB nq KvZvi ùvovbv KZe|
DjL h, `yB wcjvii gvSLvb KvZvi Kiv _K weiZ _vKZ
ne|643
(M) 1g KvZvii bKx :
1g KvZvi bKx ekx| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, hw` jvKiv
RvbZv 1g KvZvi wK bKx AvQ, Zvnj Zviv jUvix KiZ|644 wZwb
ejb, c_g KvZvi nj dikZvì KvZvii bvq| hw` Zvgiv
RvbZ Gi dhxjZ KZ ekx, Zvnj Zvgiv GLvb Avmvi Rb AwZ
e nq DVZ|645 Aek 1g KvZvi vbx-Yx ewMY Bgvgi
wbKUeZx _vKeb, AZtci ghv`v Abyhvqx AbvbMY| G mgq gmwR`
evRvii gZ kviMvj Kiv wbla (p " .C$ S T
" .
%$<. . #$ IE &-")|646
(N) GKvKx KvZvii wcQb bv ùvovbv :
KvZvii wcQb GKvKx ùvove bv| Kbbv Abyicfve QvjvZ Av`vqi
KviY ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) GK ewK cybivq QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ
ejb|647 Ze mvgbi KvZvi RvqMv bv _vKj evaMZ Aevq
wcQb GKvKx ùvovbv Rvqh AvQ|648
642. Avey`vE` nv/654-55 QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyyQ`-90|

643. Avey`vE` nv/673, QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyyQ`-95|
644. eyLvix nv/721 (dvrj evix mn), gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/628, QvjvZi
dhxjZmg~n AbyQ`-3|
645. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1066 RvgvAvZ I Dnvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-23|
646. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1088-89 QvjvZ Aavq-4, KvZvi mvRv Kiv AbyQ`-24|
647. Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1105 KvZvi mvRv Kiv AbyQ`-24|
648. evKvivn 2/286, ZvMveyb 64/16; bvqj 4/92-93 ct|
Contents
12. Avyj Zvmexn MYbv Kiv (fW+ l+_ ~P)

ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, T m 8^8 $4. $ 1 T m @8 CE`
$ . & 61 &"8 9" " .S " ,8 $ ^" $ >8.
Zvgiv Zvmexn mg~n Avyj MYbv Ki| Kbbv Avyj mg~n wKqvgZi
w`b wRvwmZ ne Ges Zviv K_v eje|649 `vbv ev KsKi w`q
Zvmexn MYbvi nv`xQwU hCd650 Ges Zvmexn gvjvq MYbvKvix ew
KZB bv myì (8 /
. $
X 1 Id J8 (1 0 #. 3$ ") gg ewYZ gid nv`xQwU gIh~ ev
Rvj|651 AZGe cPwjZ Zvmexn gvjvq ev Ab wKQz viv Zvmexn MYbv
Kiv mybvZ weivax Avgj| ZvQvov GZ wiqv A_vr jvK `Lvbvi
mvebv ekx _vK| Avi wiqv nj QvU wkiK|652 dj Zvmexn
cvVi mKj bKx eiev` nevi mvebv _vKe|
Zvmexn `ynvZ ev evg nvZ bq| eis Wvb nvZ MYbv KiZ ne|
Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Lvbvwcbvmn mKj f I cwe KvR Wvb nvZ
KiZb Ges cvqLvbv-ckve I Abvb KvR evgnvZ KiZb|653
Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K Wvb nvZ
Zvmexn MYbv KiZ `LwQ|654 Avi GUv ^Z:wm K_v h, Wvb nvZi
MYbv Ko Avyj w`q i KiZ nq, eyov Avyj w`q bq| Kbbv
Wvb nvZi Wvb cvk Ko Avyj w`qB i nqQ Ges G Avyj w`q
MYbv i KivUvB mnR I ^fveMZ|
13. AvqvZ mg~ni RIqve (Os~ 9)s +S)
(1) m~iv Avjv-Z mvwewnm&gv iweKvj Avjv-Gi RIqve myenv-bv
iweqvj Avjv (gnvcwe Avgvi cwZcvjK, whwb mevP)|655
649. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2316 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-3|

650. Avey`vE` nv/1500, QvjvZ Aavq-2, KsKi viv Zvmexn MYbv AbyQ`-359;
wgkKvZ nv/2311|
651. gymbv` `vqjvgx; hCdvn nv/83|
652. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/5334 `q Mjvbv Aavq-26, jvK `Lvbv I kybvbv
AbyQ`-5; Qnxnvn nv/951|
653. Avey`vE` nv/32-33; H, wgkKvZ nv/348, cweZv Aavq-3|
654. evqnvKx 2/187; Avey`vE` nv/1502 QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyQ`-359|
655. Avngv`, Avey`vE` nv/883, wgkKvZ nv/859 QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12|
Contents

(2) m~iv wKqvgvn-Gi kl AvqvZi RIqve myenv-bvKv dv evjv
(gnvcwe Avcwb! AZtci nuv, AvcwbB gZK RxweZ Kivi gZv
ivLb)|656
(3) m~iv Mvwkqv-i kl Avjv-v nv-wmebx wnmv-euvB Bqvmxiv ej
cv_bv Kiv (A_: n Avjvn! Zzwg mnRfve Avgvi wnmve MnY
Ki)|657 nv`xQ wbw` Kvb m~ivi bvg ejv nqwb| Ze A_i
weePbvq GLvb A `vAv cvV Kiv nq _vK| Ab AvqvZ
wnmve-Gi weeiY Avmj mLvbI G `vAv cov hve|
(4) m~iv ingvb-q dve AvBq Av-jv-q ivweKzgv ZzKvh&whev-b-Gi
RIqve jv ekvBwqg wgb wbAvwgKv ievbv byKvh&whey dvjvKvj
nvg&` (n Avgvì cwZcvjK! Zvgvi Kvb GKwU bgZKI
Avgiv A^xKvi Kwi bv| AZtci Zvgvi RbB mKj cksmv)|658
DjL h, (K) m~iv Zxb-Gi kl evjv Iqv Avbv Avjv hv-wjKv
wgbvk kv-n`xb Ges (L) m~ivq gyimvjvZ-Gi kl Av-gvbv wejvn
ejvi nv`xQ hCd|659 (M) m~iv evKvivn&i kl Avgxb ejvi nv`xQ
hCd|660 (N) m~iv gyj& Ki kl `vAv cvVi Kvb wfw bB|
wgkKvZ-Gi fvlKvi Ievq`yjvn gyeviKcyix (int) ejb, QvjvZi
ga nK ev evBi nK, cvVKvixi Rb Dciv AvqvZ mg~ni
RIqve Ìqv gyv nve| hv ewYZ nv`xQ mg~n DjwLZ nqQ| wK
kvZv ev gyv`xi Rb Dciv AvqvZ mg~ni RIqve Ìqvi cgvY
Kvb gid nv`xQ Avwg AeMZ bB| Ze AvqvZ wjZ ck
iqQ| mKviY RIqvei gyLvcx| KvRB cvVKvix I kvZv Dfqi
Rb Di Ìqv evbxq|661 kvqL Avjevbx (int) ejb, eewU
gyrjvK A_vr mvaviY fve GmQ| AZGe Zv QvjvZ I QvjvZi
656. evqnvKx, Avey`vE` nv/884, QvjvZ `vAv AbyQ`-154; nv`xQ Qnxn|

657. Avngv` cfwZ, wgkKvZ nv/5562 wKqvgZi Aev Aavq-28, wnmve I gxhvb
AbyQ`-3, nv`xQ nvmvb|
658. wZiwghx nv/3522; wgkKvZ nv/861; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2150|
659. Avey`vE` nv/887, wgkKvZ nv/860, QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12; nv`xQ hCd|
660. Zvdmxi Beb Rvixi nv/6541, ZvnKxK Zvdmxi Beb KvQxi|
661. wgiAvZ (ebvim, fviZ 1415/1995) 3/175 ct|
Contents
evBi Ges dih I bdj me QvjvZK kvwgj Ki| wZwb gyQvbvd

Beb Avex kvqevi eivZ GKwU AvQvi DZ Kib GB gg h,
Qvnvex Avey g~mv AvkAvix I gyMxiv web kvev (ivt) dih QvjvZ D
RIqve w`Zb| Igi I Avjx (ivt) mvaviYfve mKj Aevq RIqve
w`Zb|662
14. wmR`vq mnv (j_ )
QvjvZ fyjg Kvb IqvwRe ZiK nq Mj kl eVKi Zvkvn&`
kl mvjvg wdivbvi c~e wmR`vq mnv w`Z nq| ivKAvZi
MYbvq fyj nj ev m`n nj ev Kg ekx nq Mj ev 1g eVK bv
em ùvwoq Mj BZvw` KviY Ges gyv`xMYi gvag fyj
mskvwaZ nj wmR`vq mnv AvekK nq| kvIKvbx ejb, IqvwRe
ZiK nj wmR`vq mnv IqvwRe ne Ges mybvZ ZiK nj
wmR`vq mnv mybvZ ne|663 AZGe QvjvZ wKivAvZ fyj nj ev
mix QvjvZ fyjekZ wKivAvZ Rvi ev Zvi wecixZ nq Mj mnv
wmR`vi cqvRb bB|
wbqg : (1) hw` Bgvg QvjvZiZ Aevq wbRi fyj mK wbwZ nb
wKsev mie myenvbvjvn ejvi gvag jvKgv w`q gyv`xMY fyj
awiq `b, Ze wZwb kl eVKi Zvkvn&` kl ZvKexi w`q cici
`ywU wmR`vq mnv wèb| AZtci mvjvg wdiveb|664
(2) hw` ivKAvZ ekx co mvjvg wdwiq `b, AZtci fyj aiv co,
ZLb (c~ei bvq em) ZvKexi w`q wmR`vq mnv Ki mvjvg
wdiveb|665
(3) hw` ivKAvZ Kg Ki mvjvg wdwiq `b| ZLb ZvKexi w`q
DV ùvwoq evKx QvjvZ Av`vq Kieb I mvjvg wdiveb| AZtci
(ZvKexi mn) `ywU wmR`vq mnv w`q cybivq mvjvg wdiveb|666
662. Avjevbx, wQdvZz Qvjv-wZbex, ct 86 nvwkqv|

663. kvIKvbx, Avm-mvqjyj Rviiv-i (eiZ: `vij KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, Zvwe) 1/274 ct|
664. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1015; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1018 mnv AbyQ`-20|
665. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1016 QvjvZ Aavq-4, mnv AbyQ`-20|
666. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1017 ; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1021|
Contents

(4) QvjvZi Kgekx hvB-B nK mvjvgi AvM ev ci `ywU
wmR`vq mnv wèb|667
gvU K_v wmR`vq mnv mvjvgi c~e I ci `yfveB Rvqh AvQ|
wK Zvkvn` kl Kej WvBb GKwU mvjvg w`q `ywU wmR`vq
mnv Ki cybivq Zvkvn&` I ì` co `yw`K mvjvg wdivbvi
cPwjZ c_vi Kvb wfw bB|668 wmR`vq mnv-i ci Zvkvn&`
covi welq Bgivb web QvBb (ivt) nZ h nv`xQwU GmQ, mwU
hCd|669 ZvQvov GKB ivex KZK ewYZ eyLvix I gymwjgi Qnxn
nv`xQi weivax| Kbbv mLvb Zvkvn&ì K_v bB|670
Bgvgi fyj nj cyil gyv`x mie myenv-bvjv-n ej Ges gwnjv
gyv`x nvZi wcV nvZ gi k Ki jvKgv wè (KziZzex)|671
A_vr fyj iY Kwiq wè| GLvb bvix I cyili jvKgv `vbi
c_K cwZi KviY nj GB h, bvixi KîUvI jvi Afy ,+ l8")
(KD. C$ . & 61 O.C$ P
. | hv cKvk cj cyili ga wdrbvi mw nZ cvi|
eZ: GKviYB bvixì DPK Avhvb w`Z wbla Kiv nqQ|672
15. wmR`vq ZjvIqvZ (F )
cwe KziAvb Ggb KZKwj AvqvZ iqQ, hwj ZjvIqvZ Kij
ev bj gywgb cvVK I kvZv mKjK Avjvn&i Dk GKwU wmR`v
KiZ nq| GB wmR`v hnZz QvjvZ bq, mKviY Gi Rb Ih~ ev
wKejv kZ bq| ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt)-Gi mv_ gykwiKivI GKevi wmR`v
w`qwQj| GK vb `xNY _vKj G wmR`v m m bv Ki wKQz
667. gymwjg nv/1287 (572), mnv AbyQ`-19; bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/411 ct|
668. wgiAvZzj gvdvZxn 2/32-33 ct ; H, 3/407, nv/1024-Gi AvjvPbv è|
669. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/403, 2/128-29 ct|
670. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1017 QvjvZ Aavq-4, mnv AbyQ`-20|
671. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/988 QvjvZ wm I Awm Kg mg~n AbyQ`-19;
wgiAvZ 3/357|
672. wgiAvZ 3/357-58; K D. C$ . KE >8$ (. 08 wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/3109 weevn Aavq-13;
...k
m . . 5" "0 M8 Q" q"J+ . (. 0 %.8 ]" C$ ^8 0" . 3$ :
.i
$ O.
8 8 Avnhve 33/32|
Contents
ciI Kiv hvq| vb cwieZb nj Avi wmR`v KiZ nq bv, KvhvI

Av`vq KiZ nq bv| Rnix ev mix QvjvZ ZjvIqvZ KijI G
wmR`v w`Z nq| GKB AvqvZ evievi coj ZjvIqvZ kl GKevi
wmR`v w`jB h_ ne| MvoxZ Pjv Aevq wmR`vi AvqvZ coj ev
bj Bkvivq ev wbRi nvZi Dci wmR`v Kie| GB wmR`v dih
bq| Kij bKx AvQ, bv Kij Mvbvn bB|
wbqg : c_g ZvKexi w`q wmR`vq hve| AZtci `vAv coe Ges
cybivq ZvKexi w`q gv_v DVve|673 wmR`v gv GKwU ne| GZ
Zvkvn&` bB, mvjvgI bB|674
dhxjZ : wmR`vi AvqvZ b eby Av`g wmR`vq Pj Mj kqZvb
Kuv`Z _vK Avi ej h, nvq! eby Av`gK wmR`vi Av`k w`j m
wmR`v Kij I RvbvZx nj| Avi AvgvK wmR`vi Av`k w`j Avwg
AevaZv Kijvg I Rvnvbvgx njvg|675 GKevi ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) m~ivq
bvRg ZjvIqvZ kl wmR`vi AvqvZ co wmR`v Kij H mgq Kvev
PZi DcwZ gykwiK Kzivqkiv mevB wmR`vq co hvq| wK GKRb
e Kzivqk bZv GKgyVv gvwU Kcvj VwKq ej h, Avgvi Rb
GUzKzB h_| ivex Avyjvn Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, Avwg ZvK ci
Kvdi Aevq wbnZ nZ `LwQ|676 GZ BwZ cvIqv hvq h, evKx
hviv Hw`b wmR`v KiwQj, cieZxZ Zviv mevB Bmjvg Keyji
mfvM jvf Kib|
wmR`vq ZjvIqvZi `vAv : Abvb wmR`vi bvq myenv-bv iweqvj
Avjv ejv hve| Ze Avqkv (ivt) cgyLvr ivm~jjy v n (Qvt) _K
673. gyQvbvd Avyi ivhhvK nv/5930; evqnvKx 2/325, mb` Qnxn; Avjevbx, Zvgvgyj
wgbvn 269 ct|
675. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/895; Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wdKm mybvn 1/164 ct|
676. Qnxn eyLvixZ ewaZfve GmQ h, H ew wQj DgvBqv web Lvjvd| -eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/1023; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1037 QvjvZ Aavq-4,
wmR`vq ZjvIqvZ AbyQ`-21; wdKm mybvn 1/164-67|
Contents

GKwU LvQ `vAv ewYZ nqQ, hv wZwb ivwi QvjvZ wmR`vq
ZjvIqvZ cvV KiZb| hgb-
)
7 }. D. .4.8 5" O"C& ME . 5" "C$ /
. " 21 . L
. . . 51 3. ($ . U& =. . 51 ^8 8N. ;
$ J" +" g. 6" f$ . . |
. .
v . %$^" ".i0 1
. $ >8
mvRv`v IqvR&wnqv wjjvhx LvjvKvn~ Iqv kvK&Kv mvgAvn~ Iqv evQvivn~
envIwjnx Iqv KzIqvwZnx; dvZvev-ivKvjv- Avnmvbyj Lv-jKxb|
A_ : Avgvi Pnviv wmR`v KiQ mB gnvb mvi Rb whwb GK mw
KiQb Ges ^xq gZv I kw ej GZ KY I Pz mwbek
KiQb| AZGe gnvcwe Avjvn whwb myìZg mwKZv (gywgb~b
677
23/14)|
cwe KziAvb wmR`vi AvqvZ mg~n 15wU|678 hv wbgic :679
Avivd 206, iv` 15, bvn&j 50, Bm&iv/eby BmvCj 109, gvwiqvg 58,
n 18, 77, dziKvb 60, bgj 26, mvR`vn 15, Qvqv` 24,
dzQwQjvZ/nvgxg mvR`vn 38, bvRg 62, BbwkKvK 21, AvjvK 19|
16. wmR`vq K&i (!% )
Kvb Lykxi evcvi NUj ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Avjvn&i cwZ KZZv cKvki
Rb wmR`vq co hZb|680 wmR`vq ZjvIqvZi bvq GLvbI
GKwU wmR`v ne Ges GB wmR`vZI Ih~ ev wKejv kZ bq| nv`xQ
ZvKexi Ìqvi ee bB| Ze meZt Abvb wmR`vi Dci
wfw Ki Qvne evnii ivqK ZvKexi Ìqvi K_v ejQb|681
677. nvKg 1/220 ct; wdKm mybvn 1/167; wgiAvZ 3/447; bvqj 3/398|
678. `vivKzrbx nv/1507; Avngv` nv/17448; nvKg 2/390-91 Zvdmxi m~iv n;
wgiAvZ 3/440-43; bvqj 3/386-91; wdKm mybvn 1/165; Zvgvgyj wgbvn,
270 ct|
679. wdKm mybvn 1/165-66 ct|
680. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1494 wmR`vq K&i AbyQ`-51|
Contents
17. QvjvZ welq Abvb vZe ( \ To 9a')

(1) gmwR` ceki `vAv : c_g Wvb cv iL eje,
vA
. 4"(. $ D. o
. .C$>8 Q$ " R$ 4.0 #& 61 +8
(Avjv-vd&Zvn&jx AveIqv-ev in&gvwZKv) n Avjvn! Zzwg Avgvi Rb
Zvgvi ingZi ìRvmg~n Lyj `vI|682 Ab eYbvq iZ ì`
cvVi K_v ejv nqQ| hgb, #$ d . & [ (& /
. 1 g8. 9d P
. #& 61 +8 (Avjv-v
Qvj Avjv gynvvwùD Iqv mvwjg) n Avjvn! Zzwg gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi
Dci AbyMn I kvw elY Ki|683 Bgvg beex ejb, evoxZ
cekKvj mLvb jvK _vK ev bv _vK, hfve mvjvg Ìqv gyv nve
(b~i 24/27, 61), Zgwbfve gmwR` gyQjx _vK ev bv _vK, mvjvg w`q
cek Kiv gyv nve|684
(2) gmwR` _K ei nIqvi `vAv : c_g evg cv iL eje,
vA
. ":
$ 8 $ " A
. El8$ >8 Q$ a-" #& 61 +8
(Avjv-v Bbx Avm&AvjyKv wgb dvhwjKv) n Avjvn! Avwg Zvgvi
AbyMn cv_bv KiwQ|685 Ab eYbvq iZ ì` cvVi K_v ejv
nqQ| hgb, #$ d.& [ &(/
. 1 g8. 9d P
. #& 61 +8 (Avjv-v Qvj Avjv
gynvvwùD Iqv mvwjg) n Avjvn! Zzwg gynvv`-Gi Dci AbyMn I
kvw elY Ki|686
(3) hLb Lv` nvwhi ne, Iw`K RvgvAvZi GKvgZ ne, ZLb
c_g LvIqv mi wbZ cvie|687
682. nvKg 1/218; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/703, gmwR` I QvjvZi vb mg~n AbyQ`-7|
683. Avey`vE` nv/465; Beby gvRvn nv/772-73; evqnvKx 2/442; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2478|
684. Avj-AvhKvi (eiZ : 1414/1994) 1/258|
685. nvKg 1/218; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/703 gmwR` I QvjvZi vb mg~n AbyQ`-7|
686. Avey`vE` nv/465; Beby gvRvn nv/773; evqnvKx 2/442; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2478|
687. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1056, RvgvAvZ I Dnvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-23|
Contents

(4) RvgvAvZ QvjvZ `xNvwqZ Kiv DwPZ bq| Kbbv mLvb Kvb
ivMx, `yej I eq ew ev hiix KvR e ew _vKZ cvib| Ze
GKvKx hZ Lykx `xN Kiv hve|688 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) RvgvAvZ Aevq
Kvb wki Kvbv bj QvjvZ msc KiZb| hvZ evPvi gv mgmvq
bv co|689 AZGe RvgvAvZ PjvKvj jvWkwWs ev Abyic nVvr
Kvb mgmv `Lv w`j Bgvg QvjvZ msc Kieb|
(5) dih ev mybvZ-bdj cov Aevq cqvRb wKejvi w`Ki ìRv
Lyj Ìqv hve|690 AZGe hiix cqvRb (WvBb-evg bv ZvwKq)
myL w`Ki we`yZi myBP Ab ev Ad Kivi gZ QvU-LvU KvR Kiv
hve|
(6) Ih~ Ki QvjvZi Rb gmwR` hvIqv Aevq (myL w`q nDK ev
wcQb w`K w`q nK) `ynvZi Avyj ciii ga XyKvbv A_vr
ZvkexK Kiv hvebv| Kbbv m ZLb QvjvZi ga _vK| A_P
GZ QvjvZi cwZ Abxnv cKvk cvq| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) GK kqZvbx
KvR ej AwfwnZ KiQb|691 QvjvZi ga Avyj gUKvbv hve
bv|692 ZvQvov QvjvZ nvm Kiv, bvK-gyL PzjKvbv, evievi Kvco
Qvbv ev Nygvbv meB AgbvhvwMZvi chvq co|
(7) QvjvZ Aevq cyili Rb Rvgvi nvZv mg~n ev Kvco wUq ivLv
hve bv| eis Lvjvgjv Qo w`Z ne|693 Ze cyili Kvco
QvjvZ I QvjvZi evBi me`v UvLbyi Dci ivLZ ne|694 Kbbv
UvLbyi bxP hZUzKz hve, ZZUzKz Rvnvbvg cyoe|695
688. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1131, 1134 Bgvgi KZe mg~n AbyQ`-27|
689. gyvdvK AvjvBn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1129-30|
690. eyLvix nv/753, Avhvb Aavq-10, AbyQ`-94; Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx,
bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1005 QvjvZ Awm I wm Kgmg~n AbyQ`-19|
691. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/994; wgiAvZ nv/1001, 3/365 ct|
692. gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevn, BiIqv nv/378-Gi kl è|
693. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/887, wmR`v I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-14; wQdvZ
c: 125|
694. Avey`vE` nv/637 QvjvZ Aavq-2, QvjvZ Kvco Szjvbv AbyQ`-83|
695. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4314 cvlvK Aavq-22|
Contents

696
(8) QvjvZ Aevq Kvgi nvZ w`q ùvovbv wKsev Avmgvbi w`K
ev Wvb-euvq ZvKvbv wbla|697
(9) wmR`vi vb GKevi Qvd Kiv hve|698 mLvb cP Mig _vKj
ev Ab Kvb mgmv _vKj cwiwnZ Kvcoi GKvsk wewQq ev Ab
wKQy iL Zvi Dci wmR`v Kiv hve|699
(10) AbK `ynuvUzi Dci A_ev gywe nvZi Dci fi Ki wmR`v
_K DV ùvovb| GUv wVK bq| Kbbv Gi viv gvwUZ cyiv fi Kiv
hvq bv| Beby Igii nv`xQ 1 "|3$ . ,8 I8 k GmQ| hvi A_ AvUvi
Lvgxi hgb nvZi cyiv Pvc w`q KiZ nq, Abyicfve gvwUZ nvZi
cyiv Pvc w`q DVZ nq|700
(11) nvB DVj nv Ki k Kiv hve bv| ZvZ kqZvb nvm A_ev
gyL XyK co| G mgq gyL nvZ w`q Pc ivLZ ne|701 KviY
GZ QvjvZ Kvw cKvk cvq| GKBfve nuvwP-Kvwki k Pc ivLZ
ne| Kbbv Zv Abi gbvhvM weN NUvq|
(12) QvjvZiZ Aevq mvc, weQz BZvw` wZKi cvYx gviv hve|702
G Aevq Pvi aivi Rb QvjvZ Qo Ìqv hve|703
(13) nuvwP Gj Avjnvg&`ywjjv-n ejv hve|704 Ze nuvwPi RIqve
Ìqv hve bv|705 gyL mvjvgi RIqve Ìqv hve bv| Ze Avyj
w`q Bkvivq RIqve Ìqv hve|706
696. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/981, AbyQ`-19; wgiAvZ 3/348-49 ct|

697. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/982-83, QvjvZ Awm I wm Kg mg~n
AbyQ`-19|
698. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/980 QvjvZ Awm I wm Kg mg~n AbyQ`-19|
699. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgiAvZ 3/391; Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1011, AbyQ`-19|
700. wQdvZ ct 137; Qnxnvn nv/2674; hCdvn nv/967-Gi AvjvPbv è|
701. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/986; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/985, AbyQ`-19; gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4737 wkvPvi Aavq-25, nuvwP Ìqv I nvB Zvjv AbyQ`-6|
702. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1004, QvjvZ Awm I wm Kg mg~n
AbyQ`-19|
703. eyLvix nv/1211, Aavq-21, AbyQ`-11|
704. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/992, AbyQ`-19|
Contents

707
(14) evPv Kvj wbqI QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hve|
(15) Keii w`K wdi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hve bv Ges Keii Dci
emv hve bv|708 h Kei c~Rv nq Ges Keievmxi KvQ wKQz PvIqv
nq, Zvi cvk gmwR` _vKj mLvb QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hve bv|
(16) gyQjxì wbKU AvIqvh cuQvbvi Dk Bgvgi ZvKexii
wcQ wcQ gyKvwei DPtî ZvKexi w`Z cvie| Amy ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi ZvKexii wcQ wcQ AveyeKi (ivt) wQjb Bmjvgi
BwZnvm c_g gyKvwei|709
(17) h me QvjvZi kl mybvZ bB, A_vr dRi I AvQii kl
gyQjxì w`K wdi emv Ges Ab mgq bv emv, GKBfve Kej dih
QvjvZ Bgvgi cvMox gv_vq Ìqv Ges mvjvg wdivbvi ci Zv Lyj
ivLv, m~Yic mybvZ cwicx KvR|
(18) cvlvK, Uzcx I cvMoxZ Agymwjgì Ges wkiK I
weÀvZcxì AbyKiY Kiv wbla|710
(19) gqì cyilvjx cvlvK Ges cyilì gqjx cvlvK civ
wbla| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gme jvKK Ni _K ei Ki w`Z
ejQb|711
(20) Avjv- AvKei ej QvjvZ i KiZ ne|712 bvIqvBZz Avb
DQvwjqv... ej gyL wbqZ cvVi gvag QvjvZ i Kiv weÀvZ|
hviv GK weÀvZ nvmvbvn ejb, Zvì Reve GZUzKz ejvB h_
h, Bev`Zi m mKj weÀvZB Zv| Avi mKj Zvi
cwiYvg Rvnvbvg|713
706. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/991; gyIqvv, wgkKvZ nv/1013, AbyQ`-19|
707. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/984 QvjvZ Awm I wm Kg mg~n AbyQ`-19|
708. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1698-99, Rvbvqh Aavq-5, gZi `vdb AbyQ`-6|
709. gymwjg, bvmvC nv/1240; Avey`vE`, Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wQdvZ, 67 ct|
710. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4327; Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4347, cvlvK Aavq-22|
711. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4428, cvlvK Aavq-22|
712. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/791, 801, 312; wQdvZ, 66 ct|
713. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/141 Cgvb Aavq-1, wKZve I mybvZK AvuKo aiv AbyQ`-
2 bvmvC nv/1579 C`vqbi QvjvZ Aavq, wKfve Lyrev w`Z ne AbyQ`;
Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/1785|
Contents
(21) ZvKexi viv QvjvZ i nq Ges mvjvg viv kl nq|714

Abyicfve QvjvZ cekKvj ZvKexi w`q evg nvZi Dci Wvb nvZ
eyK euvaZ nq|715 eyK nvZ euvav eZxZ Abfve QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
nq wfwnxb, bv nq hCd|716
(22) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) QvjvZi ga wZbwU welq wbla KiQb : (1)
gviMi gZ VvKi w`q `Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (2) evbi ev KzKz ii
gZ Pvi nvZ-cv GK Ki emv (3) kMvji gZ Gw`K-Iw`K
ZvKvbv|717
(23) QvjvZi mgq bKkv Kiv cvlvK cwiavb Kiv DwPZ bq, hv
wbRi ev Ab gyQjxì `w Ko bq|718 gyQvjv ev Rvqbvgvhi
evcviI GKB K_v ejv hZ cvi| Wvb, evg ev myL _K Qwehy
mewKQz `wi Avovj mwiq djZ ne|719
(24) evPvì gmwR` _K `~i mwiq ivLv ej h nv`xQ cPwjZ
AvQ, Zv hCd|720 GKBfve evPvì c_Kfve wcQbi KvZvi
ùvovbvi nv`xQI hCd|721
(25) h ew QvjvZ ivdDj Bqv`vqb Kie, Zvi QvjvZ web ne
Ges h ew Bgvgi wcQb m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kie, Zvi gyL Avb
714. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/312 cweZv Aavq-3, hv Ih~ IqvwRe
Ki AbyQ`-1; BiIqv nv/301|
715. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/798, QvjvZi weeiY AbyQ`-10; Avey`vE` nv/755, 759,
QvjvZ Aavq, 121 AbyQ`|
716. Avjevbx, nvwkqv wQdvZz Qvjv-wZbex, 69 ct|
717. Avngv`, gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevn, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/553; wQdvZ
ct 70, 112|
718. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/757, mZi AbyQ`-8; H, nv/982, AbyQ`-19;
BiIqv nv/376|
719. gyvdvK AvjvBn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/757-58 QvjvZ Aavq, mZi AbyQ`-8|
720. Beby gvRvn nv/750, gmwR` I RvgvAvZ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-5; wQdvZy Qvjv-
wZbex nvwkqv, 83 ct |
721. Avey`vE` nv/677; H, wgkKvZ nv/1115 ùvovbvi vb AbyQ`-25|
Contents

w`q fi Ìqv ne ej hme nv`xQ cPwjZ AvQ, Zv gIh~ ev
Rvj722 Ges gvwU w`q fi Ìqvi nv`xQ gIKd I hCd|723
(26) h ew gvMwiei ci K_v ejvi AvMB Qq ivKAvZ (bdj)
QvjvZ Av`vq Kie, m ewi cvk eQii Mvbvn gvd ne| h
ew H Qq ivKAvZi ga Kvb g` K_v eje bv, m ew eviv
eQii Bev`Zi mgvb bKx cve| gvMwie I Gkvi ga h ew
wek ivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kie, Zvi Rb Avjvn RvbvZ GKwU Mn
wbgvY Kieb gg ewYZ nv`xQ mg~n AZ hCd|724 gvMwie nZ
Gkvi ga cwVZ bdj QvjvZ mg~nK QvjvZzj AvDIqvexb ejvi
nv`xQwUI hCd|725 eis QvjvZzh hvnvKB ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZzj
AvDqvexb ejQb|726
(27) mviv ivw Bev`Z KvwUq Ìqv hve bv|727 Avjvn ejb, Zzwg
ivwZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki wKQy Ask ev` w`q (gyhhvwj 73/2-4)|
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) K`vwPr cyiv ivw RvMiY KiQb|728 wZwb KLbv
GKivZ KziAvb LZg Kibwb|729 GY Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (80-150
wnt/699-767 Lt) GKivZ KziAvb LZg KiZb I ZvZ GK nvhvi
ivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb| wZwb hLvb gZyeiY Kib, mLvb
mvZ nvhvi evi KziAvb LZg Kib| wZwb GKUvbv 40 eQi Gkvi
Ih~Z dRii QvjvZ Av`vq KiQb Ges cwZ ivKAvZ KziAvb
722. Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/568-69|

723. gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevn, Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/503, c: 2/281|
724. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/467-469; wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1173-74 mybvZ
QvjvZ mg~n I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ` 30|
725. wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4617|
726. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1312 QvjvZzh hvnv AbyQ`-38|
727. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/145 Cgvb Aavq-1, AbyQ`-2; H, nv/2054
QIg Aavq-7, bdj wQqvg AbyQ`-6|
728. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1257 weZi AbyQ`-35; Avngv` nv/21091; bvmvC
nv/1638; wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5754 dvhvqj I kvgvqj Aavq-29, ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi dhxjZmg~n AbyQ`-1|
729. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1257 weZi AbyQ`-35|
Contents

730
LZg KiQb BZvw` hme K_v cPvwiZ nqQ, Zv md AwZfwi
evovevwo I Bgvgi bvg wg_v Acev` gv|731
(28) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, mePq eo Pvi nj QvjvZ Pvi| m
nj H ew h QvjvZ iK I wmR`v c~Y Ki bv|732 wZwb ejb, hw`
m H Aevq gviv hvq, Ze m gynvv`x wgjvZi ewnf~Z g8. T
. . )
([ (& /
. 1 " +" " %$r8 wnmve gZzeiY Kie|733
(29) dih I bdji ga K_v ejv ev ei nq hvIqvi gvag cv_K
Kiv DwPZ|734 Agwbfve dih QvjvZ Av`vqi vb nZ wKQyUv mi
wMq mybvZ-bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gyv nve|735 Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg
evMvfx ejb, Gi viv Bev`Zi vbi msLv ekx nq Ges wmR`vi
vb mg~n Avjvn&i wbKU mvx nq| hgb m~ivq whjhvji 4bs
AvqvZ ejv nqQ h, wKqvgZi w`b hgxb wbRB Avjvn&i Kzg
(Zvi Dci KZ ev`vi Avgj mK) Lei wè| Abyicfve m~iv
`yLvb 29 AvqvZi Zvdmxi ejv nqQ h, Kvb gywgb gviv Mj Zvi
wmR`vi vb mg~n Kuv`Z _vK Ges Zvi mrKg mg~n Avmgvb DVvbv
nq| wK Avmgvb I hgxb Kvb Kvdii Rb Kuvèbv|736 KviY Iiv
KLbv Avjvn&i Dk gvwUZ wmR`v Kiwb|
730. gyKvvgv kin eKvqvn ct 36-37, nvbvdx wdKni cwm M kin eKvqvni
f~wgKv gyKvvgv Dg`vZzi wiAvqvn (gvU ct msLv 4-46)| jLK: Avyj nvB
jvex (1264-1304/1848-86 L:)| cKvkK: gvKZvev _vbex, `De`, fviZ,
Zvwe| Avgiv Avh nq hvB, hLb `wL h, we jLK Gme wfwnxb K-Kvwnbxi
c Rvivjv hyw Ìqvi Pv Kib| c~em~ixMY Gfve Dim~ixì Rb KZ
wKQzB bv Qo MQb| Avjvn Avgvì mwVK c_ c`kb Kib-Avgxb!
731. Avjevbx, wQdvZy Qvjv-wZb bex ct 101 UxKv è|
732. Avngv`, gyIqvv, wgkKvZ nv/885-86 iK AbyQ`-13; wQdvZ, 112 ct|
733. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/665; I Abvb; wQdvZ ct 112|
734. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/110; Qnxj Rvg nv/7478|
735. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn nv/1427, wgkKvZ nv/953 Zvkvn` `vAv AbyQ`-17;
Qnxj Rvg nv/7727|
736. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/110, dih QvjvZi vb _K
mi wMq bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv AbyQ`| Avjvn ejb, (1) E a /
. O1 J[ `". C$ .
Contents

(30) PvL `Lv ev Kvb kvbvi gvag hw` Bgvgi BKwZ`v Kiv
me nq, Ze KvQvKvwQ nj Zuvi BKwZ`v Kiv Rvqh| hwÌ mUv
gmwRì evBi nq wKsev Dfqi ga Kvb Ìqvj, ivv ev Abyic
Kvb cwZeK _vK|737
(31) QvjvZi ga Aviex eZxZ Ab fvlvq wKivAvZ I Zvmexn cvV
Kiv hve bv| gyL bv _vKvq hw` KD KziAvbi wKQyB coZ bv cvi
A_ev Abvie nIqvi KviY KziAvb bv Rvb, ZLb m Kej
myenvbvjvn, Iqvj-nvg`ywjjvn, Ajv Bjvnv Bjvjv Iqvjv AvKei,
Ajv nvIjv Ajv KzDIqvZv Bjv wejvn eje| Hm G `vAvI KiZ
cvie, Avjv-vinvgbx, Iqv Avdbx, Iqvn`bx, IqviSzKbx (n
Avjvn! AvgvK AbyMn Ki, AvgvK myZv `vI, AvgvK mwVK c_
`LvI Ges AvgvK ihx `vI!)|738 Ze GwU md GKevi A_ev
mvgwqK Kvji Rb| Kbbv m~ivq dvwZnv eZxZ QvjvZ wm nq
bv|739
v.68 g.$ >8 A

. &D. ,+ l8" F.<D. .N$ >8 -whjhvj 99/4-5; (2) j7 .(
& #1 6" %$8. {
$ W8 . .(8
v . "w8 $1 C18I . . k
1 D$ . -`yLvb 44/29|
737. eyLvix nv/729 Avhvb Aavq-10, AbyQ`-80; Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1114,
QvjvZ Aavq-4, ùvovbvi vb AbyQ`-25|
738. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/978 QvjvZ Awm I wm Kg mg~n AbyQ`-19; Avey`vE`
nv/832 wbii I Abvie ewi Rb wKivAvZ AbyQ`-139; bvmvC nv/924; H,
wgkKvZ nv/858 QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-1; kvIKvbx, Avm&mvqjyj Rvivi (eiZ
: Zvwe) 1/221, Aviex fvlvq K nj Ab fvlvq cov cm; wgiAvZ nv/865,
3/172-73 ct|
739. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/822 QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12|
Contents
wewfb QvjvZi cwiPq

( M[ 9a
[
)
1. weZi QvjvZ (
)
weZi QvjvZ mybvZ gyIqvv`vn|740 hv Gkvi dih QvjvZi ci nZ
dRi ch mybvZ I bdj QvjvZ mg~ni kl Av`vq KiZ nq|741
weZi QvjvZ LyeB dhxjZc~Y| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) evoxZ ev mdi Kvb
Aevq weZi I dRii `yivKAvZ mybvZ cwiZvM KiZb bv|742
weZi A_ eRvo| hv g~jZt GK ivKAvZ| Kbbv GK ivKAvZ
hvM bv Kij Kvb QvjvZB eRvo nq bv| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv`
Kib, ivZi bdj QvjvZ `yB `yB (g._0. g._0. )| AZtci hLb
Zvgvì KD dRi nq hvevi AvksKv Kie, ZLb m hb GK
ivKAvZ co bq| hv Zvi c~eKvi mKj bdj QvjvZK weZi
cwiYZ Kie|743 Ab nv`xQ wZwb ejb, 9 " $%+ " N" z $ a 3. I0 D. 1 O$C" 08
weZi ivwi kl GK ivKAvZ gv|744 Avqkv (ivt) ejb, ,8 8IS
K[ . " .C" 1 O"C$ 1 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) GK ivKAvZ viv weZi KiZb|745
740. wdKm mybvn 1/143; bvmvC nv/1676; wgiAvZ 2/207; H, 4/273-74; kvn
AwjDjvn `njfx, vZzjv-wnj ev-wjMvn 2/17|
741. wdKm mybvn 1/144; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/592-93|
742. Bebyj KvBwqg, hv-`yj gvAv-` (eiZ : gyIqvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 29 msiY,
1416/1996) 1/456|
743. ] 8 8^8 F"9%$+ K"
8P
. $ . #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]8 C1D. ]8 l8.
V f1 D. ,+ >8 :. (. 1 " $ " .
R. $L
X #1 IE 1 . >8 Q.
" N. 8\"8 Fg._0. g._0. 9" %$+ KE

8P
. :#. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]E C1D.
vg+P
. $ M8 . 51 8 1 O"C1O KV . " . V 3. I0 D. g+P
. eyLvix (dvrn mn) nv/990 weZi Aavq-
14; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1254 QvjvZ Aavq-4, weZi AbyQ`-35|
745. Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1285|
Contents

ivZi bdj QvjvZ mn weZi 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 I 13 ivKAvZ ch
(K8 .
$ .
8
8 8 $ " . _8I0 l8" @8 . ) cov hvq Ges Zv c_g ivw, ga ivw, I
kl ivw mKj mgq cov Pj|746 hw` KD weZi coZ fyj hvq
A_ev weZi bv co Nywgq hvq, Ze iY nj wKsev ivZ ev mKvj
Nyg nZ RM DVvi ci myhvM gZ Zv Av`vq Kie|747 Abvb
mybvZ-bdji bvq weZii KvhvI Av`vq Kiv hve|748 wZb ivKAvZ
weZi GKUvbv I GK mvjvg covB Dg|749 5 ivKAvZ weZi
GKUvbv cuvP ivKAvZ kl eVK I mvjvg mn weZi Kie|750 mvZ I
bq ivKAvZ weZi Qq I AvU ivKAvZ c_g eVK Kie| AZtci
mg I beg ivKAvZ kl eVK Ki mvjvg wdive|751
Pvi Ljxdvmn AwaKvsk Qvnvex, ZveC I gyRZvwn` BgvgMY GK
ivKAvZ weZi Af wQjb|752 AZGe GK ivKAvZ weZi mwVK
bq Ges GK ivKAvZ Kvb QvjvZ nq bv| weZi wZb ivKAvZ
mxgve| weZi QvjvZ gvMwiei QvjvZi bvq| wZb ivKAvZ
weZii Dci DZi BRgv nqQ ej hme K_v mgvR Pvjy AvQ,
kixAvZ Gi Kvb wfw bB|753 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Zvgiv
gvMwiei QvjvZi bvq (gvSLvb eVK Ki) weZi Av`vq Kiv
bv|754 DevB Beby Kve (ivt) ejb h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wZb ivKAvZ
weZii 1g ivKAvZ m~iv Avjv, 2q ivKAvZ m~iv KvdiY I 3q
ivKAvZ m~iv BLjvQ cvV KiZb| H mv_ dvjvK I bvm covi K_vI
746. wdKm mybvn 1/145; Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1263-65;
gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1261|
747. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn wgkKvZ nv/1268, 1279; bvqj 3/294, 317-19,
wgiAvZ 4/279|
748. wdKm mybvn 1/148; bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/318-19|
749. wgiAvZ 4/274; nvKg 1/304 ct|
750. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1256; wgiAvZ 4/262|
751. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1257; evqnvKx 3/30; wgiAvZ 4/264-65|
752. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/296; wgiAvZ 4/259|
753. wgiKvZ 3/160-61, 170; wgiAvZ nv/1262, 1264, 1273 -Gi evLv èt
4/260-62, 275|
754. `vivKzrbx nv/1634-35; mb` Qnxn|
Contents
GmQ|755 Gmgq wZwb kl ivKAvZ eZxZ mvjvg wdivZb bv @

8 . )
( & <" " N" z Q" @+ -" #1 d
. 1|756
Kyb~Z (9*~):
Kzb~Z A_ webg AvbyMZ| Kzb~Z `ycKvi| Kzb~Z ivZevn I Kzb~Z
bvhjvn| c_gwU weZi QvjvZi kl ivKAvZ coZ nq| wZxqwU
wec`vc` I wekl Kvb hiix KviY dih QvjvZi kl ivKAvZ
coZ nq| weZii Kzb~Zi Rb nv`xQ wekl `vAv ewYZ
nqQ|757 weZii Kzb~Z mviv eQi cov Pj|758 Ze gvS ga Qo
Ìqv fvj| Kbbv weZii Rb Kzb~Z IqvwRe bq|759 `vAvq KzbZ ~
760
iK~i AvM I ci `yfveB cov Rvqh AvQ| Avey ivqiv (ivt)
nZ fve ewYZ nqQ h,
[ . l8" $ >8 [ . >8 g8. C. 1 $ & ,0 >8 . .D>8 8\-" ,8 8I #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. ) " ]8 C$ 1 D. ,+ >8
v5% Uh4 F " C$ IE X . 3$ . {
. .M8
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) hLb Kviv wei ev Kviv c `vAv KiZb, ZLb
iK~i ci Kzb~Z coZb...|761 Bgvg evqnvKx ejb,
v,8 $ 1 =" & j7 8h8i
1 0
. D. . 5" %$8. .
E h8 $ >8. 1 _8I0 >8
" C$ IE X . 3$ . T
" C$ 1Ê 0 KE .D1
iK~i ci Kzb~Zi ivexMY msLvq AwaK I AwaKZi wZmb Ges
Gi DciB Lyjvdvq ivk`xb Avgj KiQb|762 nhiZ Igi,
755. nvKg 1/305, Avey`vE`, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/1269, 1272|

756. bvmvC nv/1701, wKqvgyj jvBj Aavq-20, AbyQ`-37; wgiAvZ 4/260|
757. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1273|
758. cv, wgkKvZ nv/1273; wgiAvZ 4/283; wdKm mybvn 1/146|
759. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1291-92 Kzb~Z AbyQ`-36; wgiAvZ 4/308|
760. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1289; Beby gvRvn nv/1183-84, wgkKvZ nv/1294;
wgiAvZ 4/286-87; wdKm mybvn 1/147; Avjevbx, wKqvgy ivgvhvb ct 23|
762. evqnvKx 2/208; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx (Kvqiv : 1407/1987) nv/463-Gi
AvjvPbv è, 2/566 ct|
Contents

Avyjvn Beb gvmE`, Avbvm, Avey ivqiv (ivt) cgyL Qvnvex _K
weZii Kzb~Z eyK eivei nvZ DwVq `vAv Kiv cgvwYZ AvQ|763
Kzb~Z covi Rb iKi c~e ZvKexi Zvnixgvi bvq `ynvZ DVvbv I
cybivq euvavi cPwjZ c_vi Kvb we `jxj bB|764 Bgvg Avngv`
web nv^jK wRm Kiv nj h, weZii Kzb~Z iKi ci ne, bv c~e
ne Ges GB mgq `vAv Kivi Rb nvZ DVvbv hve wK-bv| wZwb
ejjb, weZii Kzb~Z ne iK~i ci Ges GB mgq nvZ DwVq `vAv
Kie|765 Bgvg Avey BDmyd (int) ejb, weZii Kzb~Zi mgq
`ynvZi Zvjy Avmgvbi w`K eyK eivei DuPz _vKe| Bgvg Zvnvex I
Bgvg Kvi&LxI GUvK cm` KiQb|766 GB mgq gyv`xMY Avgxb
Avgxb ejeb|767
`vAvq Kzb~Z ( 9*M -P):
nvmvb web Avjx (ivt) ejb h, weZii Kzb~Z ejvi Rb ivm~jj
y v n
(Qvt) AvgvK wbgv `vAv wkwLqQb|-
F.{%$+C. O. $ (. %$" Q$ "+C. O.. F.{%$8. $ (. %$" g$ "".. F.{$ . <. $ (. %$" Q$ "" <$ #& 61 +8
F.A%$8. g.:^0 1 @8 . g$ :
" ^0 O. A
. &"8 F{
. %$:
. M8 . & =. Q$ "M". F.{%$ 8 $ >8 .(%$" Q$ " }$ D" ..
g+P
. . F{
. %$ 8.3O.. .&D. {
. I0 D. .O. F.{$. . $ . X 3" . @8 . F.{%$8& $ . ]e J" . @8 51 &-
vga "& g8. )
7
DPviY : Avjv-vn&w`bx dxgvb nv`vqZv, Iqv Av-wdbx dxgvb Av-
dvqZv, Iqv ZvIqvjvbx dxgvb ZvIqvjvqZv, Iqv ev-wiK&jx dxgv
AvZvqZv, Iqv wKbx kvi&iv gv KvhvqZv; dvBbvKv ZvKhx Iqv jv
BqyKhv AvjvqKv, Bbvn~ jv Bqvwhjy guvI Iqv-jvqZv, Iqv jv BqvBh&Sz
763. evqnvKx 2/211-12; wgiAvZ 4/300; Zzndv 2/567|

764. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/427; wgiAvZ 4/299, Kzb~Z AbyQ`-36|
765. Zzndv 2/566; gvmvqj Bgvg Avngv`, gvmAvjv bs 417-21|
766. wgiAvZ 4/300 ct|
767. wgiAvZ 4/307; wQdvZ 159 ct; Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1290|
Contents
gvb& Av-`vqZv, Zvev-iK&Zv ievbv Iqv ZvAv-jvqZv, Iqv Qvjvjv-

Avjvb& bvex|768
RvgvAvZ Bgvg Qvne wqvcì kl GKePb...bx-Gi j
eePb.... bv ejZ cvib|769
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Zzwg hvìK myc_ `wLqQ, AvgvK Zvì ga
MY Ki myc_ `LvI| hvìK Zzwg gvd KiQ, AvgvK Zvì ga
MY Ki gvd Ki `vI| Zzwg hvì AwffveK nqQ, Zvì ga MY
Ki Avgvi AwffveK nq hvI| Zywg AvgvK hv `vb KiQ, ZvZ
eiKZ `vI| Zzwg h dvqQvjv Ki iLQ, Zvi Awb nZ AvgvK
euvPvI| Kbbv Zzwg wmv w`q _vK, Zvgvi wei KD wmv w`Z
cvi bv| Zzwg hvi mv_ ezZ ivL, m Kvbw`b AcgvwbZ nq bv| Avi
Zzwg hvi mv_ `ykgbx Ki, m Kvbw`b mvwbZ nZ cvi bv| n
Avgvì cwZcvjK! Zzwg eiKZgq I mevP| Avjvn Zuvi bexi Dci
ingZ elY Kib|
768. mybvby AvievAvn, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/1273 weZi AbyQ`-35; BiIqv nv/429,
2/172| DjL h, Kzb~Z ewYZ Dciv `vAvi kl ì` AskwU Avjevbx
hCd ejQb| Ze Beby gvmE`, Avey g~mv, Beby Avevm, eviv, Avbvm cgyL
Qvnvex _K weZii Kzb~Z kl ivm~ji Dci ì` cvV Kiv cgvwYZ nIqvq wZwb
Zv cvV Kiv Rvqh nIqvi c gZ cKvk KiQb -BiIqv 2/177, Zvgvgyj wgbvn
246; wdKm mybvn 1/147)| Qvne wgiAvZ ejb, Beby Avex AvQg I Qvne
wgiKvZ ejb, Beby wnevb ewYZ Kyb~Z A
. %$8-" o
1 C$ 41.. }. 1 h" $ 4.
$ .. -GmQ (wgiAvZ
4/285)| Ze mwU eZgvb MelYvq cgvwYZ nqwb| mKviY Avgiv GUv gZb
_K ev` w`jvg|
Ze `vAvq Kzb~Zi kl BMdvi mn hKvb `vAv cvVi evcvi AwaKvsk wevb
gZ cKvk KiQb| Kbbv Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Kzb~Z KLbv GKwU wbw` `vAv
coZb bv, eis wewfb mgq wewfb `vAv coQb (`t Avjx (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ
Avey`vE`, wZiwghx cfwZ, wgkKvZ nv/1276; gvRg~ dvZvIqv Beb Zvqwgqvn 23/110-
11; wgiAvZ 4/285; jvRbv `vqgvn, drIqv bs 18069; gvRg~ dvZvIqv DQvqgxb,
drIqv bs 778-79)| ZvQvov hKvb `vAvi iZ nvg&` I ì` cvVi welq
Qnxn nv`xQ wekl wb`k iqQ (Avngv`, Avey`vE` nv/1481; wQdvZ ct 162)|
AZGe Avgiv BMdvi mn hKvb `vAv I ì` `vAvq Kzb~Zi kl
coZ cvwi|
769. Avngv`, BiIqv nv/429; Qnxn Beby wnevb nv/722; kvqL Avyj Avhxh web
Avyjvn web evh, gvRg~ dvZvIqv, ckvi msLv : 290, 4/295 ct|
Contents

`vAvq Kzb~Z kl gyQjx Avjv AvKevi ej wmR`vq hve|770
Kzb~Z Kej `ynvZ DuPz Kie| gyL nvZ eyjvbvi nv`xQ hCd|771
weZi kl wZbevi mie myenv-bvj gvwjwKj Kz~m klw`K `xN
Uvb eje|772 AZtci BQv Kij emB msc `yivKAvZ bdj
QvjvZ Av`vq Kie Ges mLvb c_g ivKAvZ m~iv whjhvj I wZxq
ivKAvZ m~iv KvdiY cvV Kie|773
DjL h, }
. 1 h" $ 4.
$ .. A
. 1%$3" 4.
$ . &-" #& 61 +8 Avjv-v Bbv bvvCbyKv Iqv
bvvMwdiKv... ej weZi h Kzb~Z cov nq, mUvi nv`xQ gyimvj ev
hCd|774 AwaK GwU Kzb~Z bvhjvn wnmve ewYZ nqQ, Kzb~Z
ivZevn wnmve bq|775 AZGe weZii Kzb~Zi Rb Dci ewYZ
`vAvwUB mevg|776
Bgvg wZiwghx ejb, T
" C$ 1Ê 0 Q" #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. Qa "& " .
1 " 3$ . @8
8J<. $ " .
. $ >8 V`%$=. bex Kixg (Qvt) _K Kzb~Zi Rb Gi Pq Kvb
Dg `vAv Avgiv RvbZ cvwiwb|777
Kzb~Z bvhjvn ( B* 9*M) :
hy, ki AvgY cfw Z wecì mgq A_ev Kvii Rb wekl KjvY
Kvgbvq Avjvn&i mvnvh cv_bv Ki weklfve GB `vAv cvV KiZ
nq| Kzb~Z bvhjvn dRi QvjvZ A_ev me Iqv dih QvjvZi
kl ivKAvZ iK~i ci ùvwoq ievbv jvKvj nvg&` ejvi ci
`ynvZ DwVq mie coZ nq|778 Kzb~Z bvhjvn&i Rb ivm~jj y v n
770. Avngv`, bvmvC nv/1074; Avjevbx, wQdvZz Qvjv-wZbex, 160 ct|

771. wdKm mybvn 1/147; hCd Avey`vE` nv/1485; evqnvKx, wgkKvZ nv/2255 -Gi
UxKv; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/433-34, 2/181 ct|
772. bvmvC nv/1699 mb` Qnxn|
773. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1284, 85, 87; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1993|
774. gvivmxj Avey`vE` nv/89; evqnvKx 2/210; wgiKvZ 3/173-74; wgiAvZ 4/285|
775. BiIqv nv/428-Gi kl, 2/172 ct|
776. wgiAvZ nv/1281-Gi AvjvPbv è, 4/285 ct|
777. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx nv/463-Gi AvjvPbv è, 2/564 ct; evqnvKx 2/210-11|
778. gyvdvK AvjvBn, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1288-90; wQdvZ 159; wdKm mybvn
1/148-49|
Contents
(Qvt) _K wbw` Kvb `vAv ewYZ nqwb| Aev weePbv Ki Bgvg

AviexZ779 `vAv coeb I gyv`xMY Avgxb Avgxb ejeb|780
ivm~j (Qvt) wewfb mgq wewfb ew ev kwi wei GgbwK GK gvm
hver GKUvbv wewfbfve `vAv KiQb|781 Ze nhiZ Igi (ivt)
_K G welq GKwU `vAv ewYZ nqQ| hv wZwb dRii QvjvZ cvV
KiZb Ges hv weivax kwi wei `wbK cuvPevi QvjvZ cvV Kiv
hZ cvi| hgb-
. %$. $ d>8. FT " (. " $ (1 0. . %$(" "
$ (1 0. T " ." $ (1 0. . %$"" $ (1 0 ". .8$ h" r0 #& 61 +8
" 3. 0 #& 61 +8 F#$ <" a 1 . . }. a 1 . g8. #$ <1 $ L 1 $. F #$ 6" "%$. T . \8 R$ "P $ >8. #$ 6" "C$ EME
#& 61 +8 F}. jS %."$ >8 ,8 C$ EO"^8 1. A
. 81 D1 ,8 C$ 1Jd W8 1. A. "%$". $ . ,8 $ X L 1 . . $J" + K8 . h8 W8 0
y" C$ ^8 0 " . 21 X 1 O. @8 q
$ J" + A
. . l0 . #$ 6" " ]0 " $>8. #$ 61 . . M0 >8 ]0 " 0n. . #$ 6" 4"(. "I8 . %$.
$ "N.
v . %$" " |
$ (1 0
DPviY : Avjv-vMwdi jvbv Iqv wjj gywgbxbv Iqvj gywgbv-wZ
Iqvj gymwjgxbv Iqvj gymwjgv-wZ, Iqv Avwjd evqbv Kzj~wewng, Iqv
AvQwjn hv-Zv evqwbwng, Iqvb&Qzig Avjv Av`yDweKv Iqv
Av`yDwewng| Avjv-vjAvwbj KvdvivZvjvhxbv BqvQz~bv Avb
mvexwjKv Iqv BqyKvh&whe~bv imyjvKv Iqv BqyKv-wZj~bv AvDwjqv-AvKv|
Avjv-v Lv-wjd evqbv KvwjgvwZwng Iqv SvjwSj AvK`v-gvg Iqv
AvbwSj wewng evmvKvjvhx jv Zviyn~ Avwbj KvDwgj gyRwigxb|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvìK Ges mKj gywgb-gymwjg bi-
bvixK gv Kib| Avcwb Zvì Ai mg~n gneZ cq`v Ki w`b
I Zvì gaKvi weev` gxgvsmv Ki w`b| Avcwb ZvìK Avcbvi I
Zvì kì wei mvnvh Kib| n Avjvn! Avcwb Kvdiì
Dci jvbZ Kib| hviv Avcbvi ivv e Ki, Avcbvi cwiZ
779. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/978, QvjvZ Awm I wm Kg mg~n AbyQ`-19; wgiAvZ

nv/985-Gi evLv è, 3/342 ct; kvIKvbx, Avmmvqjyj Rvivi 1/221|
780. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1290; wgiAvZ 4/307; wQdvZ 159 ct|
781. gyvdvK AvjvBn, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1288-91|
Contents

ivm~jMYK Awekvm Ki I Avcbvi ezì mv_ jovB Ki| n
Avjvn! Avcwb Zvì `ji ga fvb mw Ki w`b I Zvì c`mg~n
Uwjq w`b Ges Avcwb Zvì ga Avcbvi cwZkvaK bvwgq w`b, hv
cvcvPvix mc`vq _K Avcwb wdwiq bb bv|782
AZtci c_gevi wemwgjvn... mn Bbv bvvCbyKv.... Ges wZxqevi
wemwgjvn... mn Bbv bvey`yKv...ewYZ AvQ|783 DjL h, D Kzb~ Z
bvhjvn _K gag AskUzKz A_vr Bbv bvvCbyKv... wbq mUvK
Kzb~Z weZi wnmve Pvjy Kiv nqQ, hv wbZvB fyj| Avjevbx ejb
h, GB `vAvwU Igi (ivt) dRii QvjvZ Kzb~ Z bvhjvn wnmve
coZb| GUvK wZwb weZii Kzb~Z coQb ej Avwg RvbZ
cvwiwb|784
2. Zvivexn I Zvnvy` (fa

)
ivwi wekl bdj QvjvZ Zvivexn I Zvnvy` bvg cwiwPZ| ivgvhvb
Gkvi ci c_g ivZ coj ZvK Zvivexn Ges ivgvhvb I Abvb
mgq klivZ coj ZvK Zvnvy` ejv nq|
Zvivexn : g~j avZz ..D (iv-nvZzb) A_ : ckvw| AbZg avZz b
m $ D.
(ivIb) A_ : mvivZ Kvb KvR Kiv| mLvb _K O
(ZviexnvZzb) A_ : mvivZi ckvw ev ckvwi eVK; hv ivgvhvb
gvm Zvivexn&i QvjvZ cwZ Pvi ivKAvZ kl Kiv nq _vK|
eePb (R4) Zviv-exn A_ : ckvwi eVKmg~n (Avj-gybwR`)
Zvnvy` : g~j avZz m C$ 1|<1 (R~`yb) A_ : ivZ Nygvbv ev Nyg _K
DVv| mLvb _K m |
X 6. O. (Zvnvy`yb) cvwifvwlK A_ ivwZ Nyg _K
RM IVv ev ivw RM QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (Avj-gybwR`)|
782. evqnvKx 2/210-11| evqnvKx A nv`xQK Qnxn gIQ~j ejQb|

783. evqnvKx 2/211 ct|
784. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/428, 2/172 ct|
Contents
DjL h, Zvivexn, Zvnvy`, wKqvg ivgvhvb, wKqvgyj jvqj

mewKQyK GK K_vq QvjvZzj jvqj ev ivwi bdj QvjvZ ejv nq|
ivgvhvb ivZi c_gvsk hLb RvgvAvZ mn GB bdj QvjvZi cPjb
nq, ZLb cwZ Pvi ivKAvZ Ai wKQyY wekvg bIqv nZ| mLvb
_K Zvivexn bvgKiY nq (dvrj evix, Avj-Kvg~myj gynxZ)| GB
bvgKiYi gaB Zvrch wbwnZ iqQ h, Zvivexn c_g ivZ GKvKx
A_ev RvgvAvZ mn Ges Zvnvy` klivZ GKvKx coZ nq|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ivgvhvbi ivZ Zvivexn I Zvnvy` `ywUB coQb
gg Qnxn ev hCd mb` Kvb eYbv cvIqv hvq bv|785
ivwi QvjvZi dhxjZ : ivwi QvjvZ ev QvjvZzj jvqj bdj njI
Zv LyeB dhxjZc~Y| hgb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb,
vK8 . $. <1 Q$ ">8 $ . #m "
$ 1 21 .D. F9" %$+ KE
8P
. " :
. "h8 0 . 3$ . K"
8L& 9E :
. 0 >8
dih QvjvZi ci mevg QvjvZ nj ivwi (bdj) QvjvZ|786 wZwb
AviI ejb,
}. D. .O. .XD. ]E " $. : #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]E C$ 1 D. ]8 8M ]8 8M K8 . $. <1 Q$ ">8 $ .
. ]E C$ Ê %.8 1 N" 0 9" %$+
E EE g8^$. . %$" .%$X j" .(
& g8-" [ 8%$8 9+ IE g8.3O..
Um h8 4&1 F158 . h" r0 l88 Q"1 h" $ 4.
$ & . F51 %." $ lE8 Q"El8
$ & $ . F51 8
. %$|
" 4.$ l88 Q"C$ 1 $ &
v1 |
$ h8 0 8 %$:
" 1 g&4. A
. "J8 I8 ]E . .
8 8 :51 $. #[ "
$ (1 " [ .. D" g$ ". v5" %$8.
Avgvì cvjbKZv gnvb Avjvn cwZ ivZi ZZxq cni `ywbqvi
Avmgvb AeZiY Kib Ges ejZ _vKb, K AvQ AvgvK WvKe,
Avwg Zvi WvK mvov è? K AvQ Avgvi KvQ PvBe, Avwg ZvK `vb
Kie? K AvQ Avgvi KvQ gv cv_bv Kie, Avwg ZvK gv Ki
è? Gfve wZwb dRi nIqv ch Avnvb Kib|787
785. wgiAvZ 4/311 ct, QvjvZ Aavq-4, ivgvhvb gvm ivw RvMiY AbyQ`-37|
786. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2039 QIg Aavq-7, bdj wQqvg AbyQ`-6|
787. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1223, QvjvZ Aavq-4, ivw RvMiY Drmvn `vb
AbyQ`-33; gymwjg nv/1773|
Contents

Zvivexn&i RvgvAvZ : ivm~jj y v n (Qvt) ivgvhvb gvmi 23, 25 I 27
wZb ivw gmwR` RvgvAvZi mv_ Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq KiQb|
c_g w`b ivwi GK-ZZxqvsk ch, wZxq w`b Aa ivw ch Ges
ZZxq w`b wbRi x-cwievi I gyQjxì wbq mvnvixi AvM ch `xN
QvjvZ Av`vq Kib|788 cii ivZ gyQjxMY Zuvi Ki KvQ Mj
wZwb ejb, Avwg fq cvwQ h, GwU Zvgvì Dci dih nq hvq wK-
bv (#$ W
E %$8.
. 4.W0 X ,0 >8 {
1 %$
" N. )| Avi hw` dih nq hvq, Zvnj Zvgiv

Zv Av`vq KiZ cvie bv...|789
Zvivexn&i dhxjZ : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, B.4"
$ . B.-" ,8 .:. D. y. 8M $ .
5" "$\8 $ " y. & ^8 O. . 51 8 . h" rE h ew ivgvhvbi ivwZ Cgvbi mv_ I
QIqvei Avkvq ivwi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, Zvi weMZ mKj Mvbvn gvd
Kiv nq|790
Zvivexn&i RvgvAvZ Cì RvgvAvZi bvq :
Bgvg kvdC, Avey nvbxdv, Avngv` I wKQy gvjKx wevb Ges Abvb
wevbMY ejb, Zvivexn&i QvjvZ RvgvAvZ cov Dg, hv Igi (ivt)
I Qvnvevq Kivg Pvjy Ki MQb Ges Gi DciB gymjgvbì Avgj
Rvwi AvQ| Kbbv GwU Bmjvgi cKvk wb`kbmg~ni 3
5)
(K<w Afy| hv C`vqbi QvjvZi mv_ mvgmkxj|791
ivKAvZ msLv : ivgvhvb ev ivgvhvbi evBi ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) nZ
ivwi GB wekl bdj QvjvZ wZb ivKAvZ weZimn 11 ivKAvZ
Qnxn m~ mg~n viv cgvwYZ nqQ| hgb Avqkv (ivt) ejb,
g8. 2" " %$r8 Q$ " @8 . ,8 .:. D. Q$ " 1 $" . #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]E C$ 1 D. ,8 I8 .
Q$ dL
. 1 #& E & 6" "C$ xE . & 6" "
$ 1 $ . ]0 l8
$ O. 8 8 B3.D$ >8 Q$ dL . 1 FV 3. I0 D. K8 .
$ . ;.$ -"
v5% Uh4 FV 8 8 Q$ dL
. 1 #& E & 6" "C$ xE . & 6" "
$ 1 $ . ]0 l8 $ O. 8 8 B3.D$ >8
788. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx cfwZ, wgkKvZ nv/1298 QvjvZ Aavq-4, ivgvhvb gvm ivw
RvMiY AbyQ`-37|
789. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1295 ivgvhvb gvm ivw RvMiY AbyQ`-37|
790. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1296 ivgvhvb gvm ivw RvMiY AbyQ`-37|
791. kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZvi Zvivexn&i QvjvZ AbyQ`, 3/321|
Contents
A_ : ivgvhvb ev ivgvhvbi evBi ivm~jyjv n (Qvt) ivwi QvjvZ GMvi

ivKAvZi ekx Av`vq Kibwb| wZwb c_g (2+2)792 Pvi ivKAvZ
cob| Zzwg Zvi m`h I `xNZv mK wRm Kiv bv| AZtci
wZwb (2+2) Pvi ivKAvZ cob| Zzwg Zvi m`h I `xNZv mK
wRm Kiv bv| AZtci wZb ivKAvZ cob|793
e nIqvi ci cybivq RvgvAvZ Pvjy : meZ: be cwZwZ Bmjvgx
LjvdZi Dci AvcwZZ hy-weMn I Abvb eZvi KviY 1g
Ljxdv nhiZ AveyeKi wQxK (ivt)-Gi msw LjvdZKvj (11-13
wnt) Zvivexn&i RvgvAvZ cybivq Pvjy Kiv meci nqwb| 2q Ljxdv
nhiZ Igi dviK (ivt) ^xq hyM (13-23 wnt) ivRbwZK
wwZkxjZvi KviY Ges e msLK gyQjxK gmwR` wewfve D
QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ `L ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi iL hvIqv mybvZ AbymiY
Ki Zuvi LjvdZi 2q el 14 wnRix mb gmwR` beexZ 11
ivKAvZ Zvivexn&i RvgvAvZ cybivq Pvjy Kib|794 hgb mvqe web
Bqvhx` (ivt) ejb,
g$ "
" &" . C$ Ê & ,0 >8 q
& D" & B(%$(" O..
[ 3$ I8 . $ Q& .>E o
" +i. 0 1 $ 1 (. 1 . . >8
vR%/P lx 2D ....V 3. I0 D. K8 .
$ . ;.$ "" ,8 .:. D.
Ljxdv Igi Bebyj Lvve (ivt) nhiZ DevB Beby Kve I Zvgxg `vix
(ivt)-K ivgvhvbi ivwZ 11 ivKAvZ QvjvZ RvgvAvZ mnKvi
Av`vqi wb`k c`vb Kib| GB QvjvZ (" $|h8 0
" $ 1 E -) dRii
795
cvvj (mvnvixi c~e) ch `xN nZ|
792. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1188 ivwi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31|

793. (1) eyLvix 1/154 ct, nv/1147; (2) gymwjg 1/254 ct, nv/1723; (3) wZiwghx
nv/439; (4) Avey`vE` nv/1341; (5) bvmvC nv/1697; (6) gyIqvv, ct 74,
nv/263; (7) Avngv` nv/24801; (8) Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/1166; (9) eyj~j
gvivg nv/367; (10) ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx nv/437; (11) evqnvKx 2/496 ct,
nv/4390; (12) BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/445-Gi fvl, 2/191-192; (13) wgiAvZyj
gvdvZxn nv/1306-Gi fvl, 4/320-21|
794. wgiAvZ 2/232 ct; H, 4/315-16 I 326 ct|
795. (1) gyIqvv (gyjZvb, cvwKvb: 1407/1986) 71 ct, ivgvhvb ivw RvMiY
AbyQ`; gyIqvv, wgkKvZ nv/1302 ivgvhvb gvm ivw RvMiY AbyQ`-37;
Contents

wek ivKAvZ Zvivexn : cKvk _vK h, D iIqvqvZi ci Bqvhx`
web igvb _K Igii hvgvbvq 20 ivKAvZ Zvivexn cov nZ ej
h eYbv GmQ, Zv hCd Ges 20 ivKAvZ mK Beby Avevm
(ivt) _K gid m~ h eYbv GmQ, Zv gIh~ ev Rvj|796
GZZxZ 20 ivKAvZ Zvivexn mK KqKwU AvQvi GmQ, hvi
mewjB hCd|797 20 ivKAvZ Zvivexn&i Dci Igii hvgvbvq
QvnvexMYi ga BRgv ev HKgZ nqQ ej h `vex Kiv nq, Zv
GKeviB wfwnxb I evwZj K_v (Zf " 8x" .) gv|798 wZiwghxi
fvlKvi LvZbvgv fviZxq nvbvdx gbxlx `vij Dj~g `De`-Gi
ZrKvjxb mgqi gynZvwgg (Aa) Avbvqvi kvn Kvxix (1292-
1352/1875-1933 Lt) ejb, GK_v bv gb Dcvq bB h, ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt)-Gi Zvivexn 8 ivKAvZ wQj|799
GUv h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) I Lyjvdvq ivk`xb _K Ges ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Ab Kvb x I Qvnvex _K 11 ev 13 ivKAvZi Ea
Zvivexn ev Zvnvyì Kvb we cgvY bB|800 ewaZ ivKAvZ mg~n
cieZxKvj m| Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) ejb, ivm~jj y v n (Qvt)
ivwi QvjvZ 11 ev 13 ivKAvZ Av`vq KiZb| cieZxKvj g`xbvi
jvKiv `xN wKqvg `yejZv eva Ki| dj Zviv ivKAvZ msLv ew
KiZ _vK, hv 39 ivKAvZ ch cuQ hvq|801 A_P eve K_v GB
wgiAvZ nv/1310, 4/329-30, 315 ct; (2) evqnvKx 2/496, nv/4392; (3)
gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevn (ev^vB, 1399/1979) 2/391 ct, nv/7753; (4)
Zvnvfx kin gvAvwbj AvQvi nv/1610|
796. Avjevbx, nvwkqv wgkKvZ nv/1302, 1/408 ct; BiIqv nv/446, 445, 2/193,
191 c:|
797. Zvivexn&i ivKAvZ welq wevwiZ Rvbvi Rb wgiAvZ nv/1310 -Gi AvjvPbv
è, 4/329-35 ct; BiIqv nv/446-Gi AvjvPbv `t 2/193 ct|
798. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx nv/803-Gi AvjvPbv `t 3/531 ct; wgiAvZ 4/335|
799. (T[ .3I0 D. 8 %.".(8 {
$ .8I 51 /
. $" .O. ,+ >8 #[ %$"
$ O. $ "
. .. @8 . ) Avj-Avidzk kvhx kin
wZiwghx nv/806-Gi AvjvPbv, `t 2/208 ct; wgiAvZ 4/321|
800. gyIqvv, 71 ct, UxKv-8 è|
801. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ dvZvIqv (gv: AvbbvnhvZzj nv`xQvn 1404/1984),
23/113|
Contents
h, Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) hgb `xN wKqvg I wKivAvZi gvag wZb

ivZ RvgvAvZi mv_ Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq KiQb, Zgwb msw
wKqvgI Zvnvyì QvjvZ Av`vq KiQb| hv mgq wekl 9, 7 I 5
ivKAvZ nZ| wK Zv KLbv 11 ev 13 -Gi Ea cgvwYZ nqwb|802
wZwb wQjb mwRMZi cwZ ingZ îc (Avw^qv 21/107) Ges ekx
bv covUv wQj DZi cwZ Zuvi AbZg ingZ|
kw_jev` : AbK wevb D`viZvi bvg welqwU ck ( )

ej kw_j c`kb Kib Ges 23 ivKAvZ cob I ejb kZ
ivKAvZi ekxI cov hve, hw` KD BQv Ki| `jxj wnmve Beby
Igi (ivt) ewYZ cwm nv`xQwU ck Kib h, ivwi QvjvZ `yB `yB
(g._0. g._0. ) Ki| AZtci dRi nq hvevi AvksKv nj GK ivKAvZ
co| ZvZ wcQbi me QvjvZ weZi (eRvo) cwiYZ ne|803 A
nv`xQ hnZz ivKAvZi Kvb msLvmxgv bB Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
K_v Zuvi KvRi Dci AMvwaKvihvM, AZGe hZ ivKAvZ Lykx cov
hve| Ze Zviv mevB GK_v ejb h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) 11 ivKAvZ
coQb Ges mUv covB Dg| A_P D nv`xQi A_ nj, ivwi
bdj QvjvZ (w`bi bvq) Pvi-Pvi bq, eis `yB-`yB ivKAvZ Ki|804
ZvQvov ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ^xq DZK wb`k w`qQb h, Zvgiv QvjvZ
802. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1188 ivwi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31; Avey`vE`,

wgkKvZ nv/1264 weZi AbyQ`-35, Avqkv (ivt) nZ; gyvdvK AvjvBn,
wgkKvZ nv/1195, ivwi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31, Beby Avevm (ivt) nZ|
803. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1254, weZi AbyQ`-35|
804. Kbbv A nv`xQi ivex Beby Igi (ivt) w`bi bdj QvjvZ GK mvjvg Pvi
ivKAvZ Ki coZb| -gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqev nv/6698, 2/274, mb` Qnxn,
Avjevbx, Zvgvgyj wgbvn ct 240; evqnvKx, gvwidvZzm mybvb Iqvj Av-Qv-i
nv/1431, 4/192| Qnxn eyLvixi eYbvq (nv/990) GmQ h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Lyrev
w`wQjb| GgZvevq RbK ew Gm ZuvK wRm Kij, ivwi QvjvZ wKfve
coZ ne? Reve ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, `yB `yB Ki| fvlKvi Beby nvRvi ejb,
Reve GUv nq h, H ew ivKAvZ msLv A_ev (Pvi ivKAvZ) c_Kfve bv
wgwjq coZ ne, mK_v wRm KiwQj (dvrj evix nv/990 weZi Aavq-
14, 2/555-56; wgiAvZ 4/256)|
Contents

805
Av`vq Ki, hfve AvgvK QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ `LQ| G K_vi
ga Zuvi QvjvZi aib I ivKAvZ msLv meB MY| Zuvi Dciv
K_vi evLv nj Zuvi Kg, A_vr 11 ivKAvZ QvjvZ| AZGe Bev`Z
welq Zuvi K_v I Kg ecixZ wQj, Gic aviYv wbZvB Aeve|
GY hLb mKj wevb G welq GKgZ h, Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) 11
ivKAvZ coZb Ges KLbv Gi Ea cobwb Ges GUv covB Dg,
ZLb Zviv Kb 11 ivKAvZi Dci Avgji evcvi GKgZ nZ
cvib bv? Kb Zviv kZvwaK ivKAvZ covi evcvi D`viZv `wLq
di 23 ivKAvZ mxgve _vKb? GUv DZK Qnxn nv`xQi
wfwZ HKe nIqv _K weiZ ivLvi bvgvi e-wK!
GY hw` KD ivZ AwaK Bev`Z KiZ Pvb Ges KziAvb AwaK
gyL bv _vK, Zvnj `xN iK I myR~` mn 11 ivKAvZ Zvivexn ev
Zvnvy` kl Ki `xNY ai Zvmexn I KziAvb wZjvIqvZ iZ
_vKZ cvib, hv AZ iZc~Y Bev`Z I AwaK QIqvei KvR|
GQvovI iqQ hKvb mvaviY bdj QvjvZ Av`vqi myhvM| hgb
QvjvZzj nvRZ, QvjvZzZ ZvIevn, ZvwnBqvZzj Ih~, ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR`
BZvw`|
AZGe ivZi bdj QvjvZ 11 ev 13 ivKAvZB mevwaK we I
mevg| Avjvn mevwaK AeMZ|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) cwZ `yivKAvZ Ai mvjvg wdwiq AvU ivKAvZ
Zvivexn kl KLbI GK, KLbI wZb, KLbI cuvP ivKAvZ weZi GK
mvjvg coZb|806 Rb ivLv fvj h, ivKAvZ MYbvi Pq QvjvZi
Lyk~-Lyh~ I `xN mgq wKqvg, KzE`, iK~, myR~` AwaK hiix| hv
AvRKi gymwjg mgvR cvq jvc cZ emQ| dj ivwi wbfZ
QvjvZi g~j Dk evnZ nQ|
805. eyLvix nv/631; H, wgkKvZ nv/683 QvjvZ Aavq-4, ìxZ Avhvb AbyQ`-6|
806. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1264-65 weZi AbyQ`-35|
Contents
RvgvAvZ Zvivexn wK weÀvZ?

ivgvhvbi cwZ ivZ wbqwgZ RvgvAvZ Zvivexn covK AbK
weÀvZ gb Kib| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) gv wZbw`b RvgvAvZ
Zvivexn cowQjb807 Ges Igi dviK (ivt) wbqwgZ RvgvAvZ
Zvivexn Pvjy Kivi ci GK myì weÀvZ(2" J" '< E .$ "0 {
" .(3$ ")
ejwQjb|808 Gi Reve GB h, Igi dviK (ivt) GwUK AvwfavwbK
A_ weÀvZ ejwQjb, kviC A_ bq| Kbbv kviC weÀvZ
meZvfveB Zv| hvi cwiYvg Rvnvbvg| wZwb GRb weÀvZ ejb
h, GwUK ivm~j (Qvt) Kvqg Kivi ci dih nIqvi AvksKvq
cwiZvM Kib|809 AveyeKi (ivt) cybivq Pvjy Kibwb| AZtci `xN
weiwZi ci Pvjy nIqvq evwnK KviY wZwb GUvK KZB bv myì
weÀvZ A_vr ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ci cybtcPjb ej cksmv Kib|810
GK bhi ivZi bdj QvjvZi wbqg mg~n :
(1) 11 ivKAvZ : `yB `yB Ki 8 ivKAvZ| AZtci wZb ivKAvZ
co kl eVK Kie|811 ivgvhvb I Ab mgq GUv wQj ivm~jj
~ v n
(Qvt) -Gi AwaKvsk ivZi Avgj|
(2) 11 ivKAvZ : `yB `yB Ki gvU 10 ivKAvZ| AZtci GK
ivKAvZ weZi|812
(3) 13 ivKAvZ : `yB `yB Ki 8 ivKAvZ| AZtci GKUvbv cuvP
ivKAvZ weZi| A_ev `yB `yB Ki 10 ivKAvZ, AZtci 3 ivKAvZ
weZi| A_ev `yB `yB Ki 12 ivKAvZ, AZtci 1 ivKAvZ weZi|813
807. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1298 ivgvhvb gvm ivw
RvMiY AbyQ`-37|
808. eyLvix nv/2010; H, wgkKvZ nv/1301 AbyQ`-37; wgiAvZ nv/1309,
4/326-27|
809. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1295 ivgvhvb gvm ivw RvMiY AbyQ`-37;
Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1298|
810. wgiAvZ 2/232 ct; H, 4/327|
811. eyLvix nv/1147; gymwjg nv/1723 I Abvb|
812. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1188 ivwi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31|
Contents

(4) 9 ivKAvZ : GKUvbv 8 ivKAvZ co c_g eVK I beg
ivKAvZ kl eVK| A_ev `yB `yB Ki 6 ivKAvZ| AZtci wZb
ivKAvZ weZi| A_ev `yB `yB Ki 8 ivKAvZ| AZtci 1 ivKAvZ
weZi|814
(5) 7 ivKAvZ : GKUvbv 6 ivKAvZ co c_g eVK I mg
ivKAvZ kl eVK| A_ev `yB `yB Ki 4 ivKAvZ| AZtci 3
ivKAvZ weZi| A_ev `yB `yB Ki 6 ivKAvZ| AZtci GK ivKAvZ
weZi|815
(6) 5 ivKAvZ : GKUvbv 5 ivKAvZ weZi A_ev `yB `yB Ki 4
ivKAvZ| AZtci GK ivKAvZ weZi|816
Bgvg gynvv` web bQi Avj-gviIqvhx ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) _K
GKUvbv GKvwaK ivKAvZ weZi covi cgvY iqQ| wK `yB `yB
ivKAvZ co mvjvg wdivbv I kl GK ivKAvZ-Gi gvag weZi
KivKB Avgiv Dg gb Kwi| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) RbK
ckKvixK Gaibi ReveB w`qwQjb h, ivZi QvjvZ `yB `yB|
AZtci hLb Zzwg dRi nq hvevi AvksKv Kie, ZLb GK ivKAvZ
co bvI, hv Zvgvi wcQbi me QvjvZK weZi cwiYZ Kie|817
Dcii 6wU wbqgi ga c_gwU Kej wZwb Zvivexn I Zvnvy`
coQb| evKxwj wewfb mgq Zvnvy` coQb| evevq wKsev
mgq Kg _vKj ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) KLbv KLbv KgmsLK ivKAvZ
Zvnvy` coZb| DZi Rb GwU wekl AbyMn eU| eKvj fvix
nq hvIqvq wZwb AwaKvsk (ivZi bdj) QvjvZ em em coZb|818
813. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1256, 1264 weZi AbyQ`-35; gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/1197, ivwi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31|
814. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1257, 1264 weZi AbyQ`-35; gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/1196; gyvdvK AvjvBn, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ
nv/1254, 1265|
815. Avey`vE` nv/1342; H, wgkKvZ nv/1264; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1254|
816. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1265; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1254|
817. eyLvix nv/472-73, 990; gymwjg nv/1751; wgkKvZ nv/1254, weZi AbyQ`-35|
818. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1198, ivZi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31|
Contents
GY 23, 25 I 27k ivgvhvbi h eRvo wZb ivZ ivm~jj

y v n (Qvt)
RvgvAvZ mn Zvivexn cowQjb, m wZb ivZ KZ ivKAvZ
cowQjb? Reve GB h, mUv wQj AvU ivKAvZ Zvivexn I evKxUv
weZi| hgb nhiZ Rvwei (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ GmQ-
T
[ 3. I0 D. ,8 .(8 ,8 :
. . D. " 6$ =. Q$ " #. +. . 5" %$8. ) g+P
. )
" ]E C$ 1 D. ." g+P
.
v. O$C" 0.
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Avgvì wbq ivgvhvb QvjvZ Av`vq Kijb AvU
ivKAvZ Ges weZi cojb|819
Rvei (ivt) ewYZ D nv`xQ weZii ivKAvZ msLv ejv nqwb| wK
Avqkv (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQi kl fve wZb ivKAvZ weZii K_v
GmQ, hv BwZc~e ewYZ nqQ|820 AZGe 8+3=11 ivKAvZ
Zvivexn RvgvAvZ mnKvi ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi mybvZ wnmve mve
nq| nhiZ Igi (ivt) mUvB cybivq Pvjy KiwQjb| wZwb gv`v mybvZ
h`v KiwQjb| wZwb mybvZ nvmvbvn KiwQjb, weÀvZ
nvmvbvn Kibwb| Kbbv kviC weÀvZ meUzKz Zv| mLvb fvj-
g` fvM bB| eis kviC weÀvZK nvmvbvn I mvBqAvn `yfvM
fvM KivUvB AviKwU weÀvZ| Avjvn AvgvìK weÀvZ nZ iv
Kib!
DjL h, nv`xQ weZi mK ejv nqQ h, hLb Zzwg dRi nq
hvevi AvksKv Kie, ZLb GK ivKAvZ co bvI| Zvnj wcQbi
QvjvZ wj weZi cwiYZ ne|821 GZ eySv hvq h, GKUvbv ev `yB
`yB Ki cojI mUv kli GK ivKAvZi gvag weZi cwiYZ
ne|822 Avi GKviYB Bgvg nvKg (int) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
_K 13, 11, 9, 7, 5, 3, I 1 ivKAvZ weZi cgvwYZ AvQ| Ze
819. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/1070 mb` nvmvb 2/138 ct; Avjevbx, QvjvZzZ Zvivexn
nv/9, 21 ct; wgiAvZ 4/320|
820. `: UxKv 793; eyLvix nv/1147; gymwjg nv/1723 cfwZ|
821. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1254, weZi AbyQ`-35|
822. wdKm mybvn 1/145-46 ct|
Contents

823
mePq weZi nj GK ivKAvZ| A_vr Zvivexn I weZi c_K
bq| eis kl GK ivKAvZ hvM Kij meUvKB weZi ejv hvq I
meUvKB QvjvZyj jvqj ev ivZi QvjvZ ejv hvq|
ivwi QvjvZ mK vZe (fa
` 9a') :
(1) kl ivZ Zvnvy` DV c_g nvjKvfve `yivKAvZ coe|
AZtci evKx QvjvZ coe|824 (2) hw` KD c_g ivZ Gkvi ci
weZi co Nywgq hvq, Ze kl ivZ DV `yivKAvZ Ki Zvnvy`
coe| kl Avi weZi coZ ne bv| Kbbv GK ivZ `yB weZi Pj
bv|825 (3) weZi Kvhv nq Mj mKvj A_ev hLb iY ev myhvM
ne, ZLb coe|826 GwU gyevn (BQvaxb, evaZvg~jK bq)|827 (4)
Zvnvy` ev weZi Kvhv nq Mj Dev`vn web QvwgZ, Avyjvn Beby
gvmE`, Avyjvn Beby Avevm cgyL QvnvexMY dRi QvjvZi AvM Zv
Av`vq Ki wbZb|828 (5) weZi co q Mj Ges Nyg A_ev e_vi
AvwaKi KviY Zvnvy` coZ bv cvij ivm~j (Qvt) w`bi ejvq
(mKvj _K `ycyii ga) 12 ivKAvZ coQb (Zba Zvnvyì
8 ivKAvZ I QvjvZzh hvnv 4 ivKAvZ)|829 (6) hw` KD AvM ivZ
weZii ci `yivKAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Ges klivZ
Zvnvyì Rb DVZ mg bv nq, Zvnj D `yivKAvZ Zvi Rb
h_ ne|830 (7) hw` KD Zvnvyì wbqZ q MjI DVZ bv
cvi, Zvnj m Dg wbqZi KviY c~Y bKx cve Ges D Nyg Zvi
Rb Qv`vKv ne|831 hw` KD cxwoZ nq ev mdi _vK, Zvnj
823. gyv ìvK nvKg 1/306|

824. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1193-94, 97, ivZi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31|
825. Avey`vE`, bvmvC cfwZ ([8%$8 g
$ " ," .O$" @8 ) bvqj, weZi Aavq 3/314-17 ct;
Qnxj Rvg nv/7567|
826. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1268, 1279 weZi AbyQ`-35; Qnxj Rvg
nv/6562-63; wgiAvZ 4/279|
827. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/317-19|
829. wgiAvZ 4/266; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1257, weZi AbyQ`-35|
830. `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/1286; Qnxnvn nv/1993|
831. bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, BiIqv nv/454|
Contents
evoxZ my Aevq m h bK Avgj KiZ, mBic QIqve Zvi Rb

jLv ne|832 Avjvn ejb, hviv Cgvb Avb I mrKg Ki, Zvì
Rb iqQ AevnZ cyivi|833 (8) ivZi bdj QvjvZ wbqwgZ
Av`vq Kiv DwPZ| Kbbv hKvb bK Avgj Zv hZ KgB nK,
wbqwgZ KivB Avjvn&i wbKU AwaK cm`bxq|834 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
ejb, Zzwg H ewi gZ nqv bv, h ivZi bdj QvjvZ Af wQj|
wK ci Qo w`qQ|835 wZwb AviI ejb, Avjvn H ^vgx-xi
Dci ing Kib, hviv Zvnvy` IVvi Rb ciii gyL cvwb wQwUq
`q, hw` GKRb Avcw Ki|836 (9) Zvnvyì wKivAvZ ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt) KLbv mk KLbv wbtk coQb|837 wZwb ejb, mie I
bxie cvVKvix cKvk I Mvcb Qv`vKvKvixi bvq|838 wZwb AveyeKi
(ivt)-K wKQyUv Rvi Ges Igi (ivt)-K wKQyUv Av wKivAvZ Kivi
Dc`k `b|839 (10) Zvivexn&i Rb wbw` Kvb `vAv bB| Ze
kl `kKi eRvo ivwwjZ covi Rb Avqkv (ivt)-K Avjvn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) wekl GKwU `vAv wkv w`qwQjb| mwU nj, A . &-" #& 61 +8
Q$ a.
1 $ 8 C. h0 3. 0
X /
" O1 C hE . Avjv-v BbvKv AvdzDfyb Zvneyj
Avd&Iqv dvdz Avbx (n Avjvn! Zzwg gvkxj| Zzwg gv KiZ
fvjevm| AZGe AvgvK gv Ki)|840 (11) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb,
Zvgiv gbi cdzjZv wbq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Ges mvagZ bK Avgj
832. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1544 Rvbvqh Aavq-5, AbyQ`-1|

833. nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/8, Zxb 95/6|
834. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1242, KvR gacv Aej^b AbyQ`-34|
835. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1234, ivw RvMiY Drmvn `vb AbyQ`-33|
836. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1230, ivw RvMiY Drmvn `vb AbyQ`-33|
837. Avey`vE` nv/226; wZiwghx nv/449; wgkKvZ nv/1202-03, ivwi QvjvZ
AbyQ`-31|
838. bvmvC, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2202, KziAvbi dvhvqj Aavq-8,
AbyQ`-1|
839. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1204, ivwi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31|
840. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2091 QIg Aavq-7, Kìi ivw
AbyQ`-8|
Contents

841
Ki, weiw eva bv Kiv ch| (12) gv Avqkv (ivt) ejb, Avwg
Rvwbbv h, Avjvn&i bex (Qvt) KLbv GK ivwZ mg KziAvb LZg
KiQb wKsev dRi Aewa mviv ivw evcx (bdj) QvjvZ Av`vq
KiQb|842
Zvnvy` DV `vAv (fa h AM S ~) ) :
(K) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, hLb Zvgvì KD iv RvMZ nq I
wbi `vAv cvV Ki Ges Avjvn&i wbKU cv_bv Ki, Zv Keyj Kiv
nq| Avi hw` m Ih~ Ki Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, mB QvjvZ Keyj
Kiv nq| `vAvwU nj :
j[ Q$ =. 9d IE g8. C. <1 . 1 ($ /
. 0 51 8. A
1 0 (1 0 51 8 F158 A
. $" =. ? 21 . $ . )
7 @+ -" 5. 8-" ?
@+ -" K8 C& ME ?. ]8 C$ . ?. 1 .I0 >8 )
7 . )
7 @+ -" 5. 8-" ?. )
" " 1 ($ /
. 0. )
" ,8 ./$1 Fm$" M8
v)
" "
DPviY : jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- Iqvn&`v jv kvixKv jv; jvj gyjKz
Iqvjvj nvg`y Iqvqv Avjv Kzwj kvBwqb Kv`xi| myenv-bvjv-wn Iqvj
nvg`y wjjv-wn Iqvjv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- Iqvjv- AvKevi; Iqvjv nvIjv
Iqvjv KyDIqvZv Bjv wejv-n| AZtci eje, iweMwdi&jx
(cwZcvjK! AvgvK gv Ki)| A_ev Ab cv_bv Kie|
Abyev` : Avjvn eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB| wZwb GKK, Zuvi Kvb kixK
bB| Zuvi RbB mKj ivRZ I Zuvi RbB mKj cksmv Ges wZwbB
mKj wKQyi Dci gZvkvjx| gnv cwe Avjvn| mKj cksmv Avjvn&i
Rb| Avjvn eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB| Avjvn mevi Pq eo| bB
Kvb gZv bB Kvb kw Avjvn eZxZ|843 GQvov Abvb `vAvI
coZb|844
841. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1243-44 KvR gacv Aej^b AbyQ`-34|

842. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1257, weZi AbyQ`-35|
843. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1213 ivwZ DV Zvnvy` wK eje AbyQ`-32|
844. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1195; Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1200, ivwi QvjvZ
AbyQ`-31|
Contents
(L) x gvqg~bv (ivt)-Gi Ni Zvnvyì QvjvZ DV AvKvki w`K

ZvwKq wZwb m~iv Avj Bgivbi 190 AvqvZ T " ..(
& U" 0 N. Q" ,+ -")
(,8 C1/"h0 O1 #$ WE +3. 8 ...k
" D$ l80. _K m~ivi kl A_vr 200 AvqvZ ch cvV
Kib (ey: gy:)| GKevi mdi ivZ Nyg _K DV AvKvki w`K
ZvwKq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) m~iv Avj Bgivb 191-94 AvqvZ . .&D. )
(. .3%$(" 0
1 "i
$ O1 @8 A
. &-" .....
V x" . 8J<. {
. ^0 8N. cvV KiQb (bvmvC)|
GKevi wZwb (iZ weePbv Ki) m~iv gvq`vn 118 AvqvZwU ,0 -")
(#1 %$"W/
. 0 1 $" 3. 0 {
. $>8 A
. &"8 #$ 61 8 $ h" $ O. ,0 -". }. 1 ." #$ 61 &"8 #$ 61 $Jd 3. O1 w`q cyiv
Zvnvyì QvjvZ kl Kib (bvmvC)|845
(M) Zvnvyì QvjvZ ivm~j (Qvt) wewfb Qvbv coQb|846 Zba
nZ h Kvb Qvbv cov Pj| Ze Avyjvn Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb,
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ivZ hLb Zvnvy` ùvovZb, ZLb ZvKexi Zvnixgvi
ci wbi `vAvwU coZb-
{. $>8 1 ($ /
. 0 A. 8. F& 6" %$" $ . . k " D$ l80. T" .C(. & #1 %aM8 {. $>8 1 ($ /
. 0 A . 8 #& 61 +8
k" D$ l80. T" .C(. & A 1 ". { . $>8 1 ($ /
. 0 A. 8. F& 6" %$" $ . . k" D$ l80. T" .C(. & D1 C$ 1
FU. A . EC$ M8. U . }. 1 8^". U . }. 1 $ . . UX /. 0 {. $ >8 F1 ($ /
. 0 A. 8. F& 6" %$" $ . .
E . &. U . m (& /. 1 . U . ,8 C$ %X"&. FU . D1 &. U . E &|
. 0. U . " $^8 0 o
1 8J. .
A. ". { 1 $.>8 A. %$8-". {1 0 I+ C. O. A
. %$8. . 1{$. z A . ". { 1 ($ 8$ >8 A . 8 #& 61 +8 FU.
. . T
1 D$ . $ >8 . . T 1 $ N& >8 . . { 1 $ & M8 . g$ " $ h" r0 8 F1{($ I8 . A . %$8-". {
1 ($ P . .N
?. { . $>8 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? 1 Na . (1 0 {
. $ >8. y1 a ^8 (1 0 {
. $ >8 FQa" 5" " #1 8$ >8 {. $ >8 . . {
1 $8$ >8
v}. 1 %$r8 5. 8-"
845. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1195; bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1209; bvmvC, Beby
gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1205, ivwi QvjvZ AbyQ`-31; Avngv` nv/21366;
wgiAvZ 4/191|
846. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1212, 14, 17; bvmvC nv/1617 BZvw`|
Contents

DPviY : Avjv-v jvKvj nvg`y AvbZv KvBwqgym mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj
Aviwh Iqv gvb dxwnbv, IqvjvKvj nvg`y AvbZv b~im mvgv-Iqv-wZ
Iqvj Aviwh Iqv gvb dxwnbv, IqvjvKvj nvg`y AvbZv gvwjKzm mvgv-
Iqv-wZ Iqvj Aviwh Iqv gvb dxwnbv; Iqv jvKvj nvg`y, AvbZvj nvz,
Iqv Iqv`yKv nvzb, Iqv wjKv-DKv nvzb, Iqv KvIjyKv nvzb; Iqv
Avhv-eyj Kvei nvzb, Iqvj RvbvZz nvyb, Iqvbv-i nvyb; Iqvb
bvweBq~bv nvyb, Iqv gynvv`yb nvyb, Iqvm mv-AvZz nvzb| Avjv-v
jvKv AvmjvgZz Iqv weKv Av-gvbZz, Iqv AvjvBKv ZvIqvvjZz, Iqv
BjvBKv AvbveZz, Iqv weKv Lv-QvgZz, Iqv BjvBKv nv-KvgZz,
dvMwdijx gv KvvgZz Iqv gv AvL&LviZz, Iqv gv AvmiviZz Iqv gv
AvjvbZz, Iqv gv AvbZv Avjvgy wenx wgbx; AvbZvj gyKvwgy Iqv
AvbZvj gyIqvLwLi, jv Bjv-nv Bjv AvbZv, Iqv jv Bjv-nv MvBiKv|
A_t n Avjvn! Zvgvi Rb hveZxq cksmv, Zzwg bfvgj I f~gj
Ges G mei ga hv wKQy AvQ mewKQyi aviK| ZvgviB Rb mg
cksmv, Zzwg bfvgj I f~gj Ges G mei ga hv wKQy AvQ
mewKQyi RvwZ| ZvgviB Rb mg cksmv, Zzwg bfvgj I f~gj
Ges G mei ga hv AvQ mewKQyi ev`kvn| ZvgviB Rb mg
cksmv, ZzwgB mZ, Zvgvi Iqv`v mZ, Zvgvi mvvZ jvf mZ,
Zvgvi evYx mZ, Kei Avhve mZ, RvbvZ mZ, Rvnvbvg mZ, bexMY
mZ, gynvv` mZ Ges wKqvgZ mZ| n Avjvn! Avwg ZvgviB wbKU
AvZmgcY Kwi, ZvgviB Dci fimv Kwi I Zvgvi w`KB cZveZb
Kwi| Avwg Zvgvi RbB SMov Kwi Ges Zvgvi KvQB dvqQvjv ck
Kwi| AZGe Zzwg Avgvi c~evci, Mvcb I cKvk mKj Aciva gv
Ki| Zzwg AM I cvZi gvwjK| Zzwg eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB Ges
Zzwg eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB|847
847. Avey`vE` nv/772; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/1151-52; eyLvix nv/6317; gymwjg
nv/1808; wgkKvZ -Avjevbx, nv/1211 ivwZ DV Zvnvy` wK eje AbyQ`-
32; wgiAvZ nv/1218|
Contents
3. mdii QvjvZ ([_ ` \)

mdi A_ev fxwZi mgq QvjvZ KQi Kivi AbygwZ iqQ| hgb
Avjvn ejb-
#$ 410hN" ,0 -" K"
8L
& . " $ 1 L
1 ^0 O. ,0 >8 b
m .f1 #$ WE %$8. s
. %$88 k
" D$ l80 Q" #$ 41$.
. 8\-".
v( j) vB%$"1 Z1 . #$ WE 8 C18I . $" "8W0 ,+ -" $ 1 h8 I8 . $J" + #1 WE .4"h0 & ,8>
A_ : hLb Zvgiv mdi Ki, ZLb Zvgvì QvjvZ KQi Kivq Kvb
`vl bB| hw` Zvgiv AvksKv Ki h, Kvdiiv ZvgvìK DZ
Kie| wbqB Kvdiiv Zvgvì cKvk k (wbmv 4/101)|
KQi A_ Kgvbv| cvwifvwlK A_ : Pvi ivKAvZ wewk QvjvZ
`yivKAvZ Ki covK KQi ej| gv weRqi mdi ivm~jj y v n
848
(Qvt) KQii mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kib| kvwc~Y mdi KQi KiZ
ne wK-bv G mK Igi dviK (ivt)-Gi GK cki Reve ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt) ejb, v51 4.M8. .P C$ E.M0 8 #$ W
E %$8. .6" )
7 p. & L
. O. M8. P
. Avjvn GwUK
Zvgvì Rb Qv`vKv (DcXKb) wnmve c`vb KiQb| AZGe
Zvgiv Zv MnY Ki|849 mdi AekB Avjvn&i cwZ AvbyMZi mdi
nZ ne, Mvbvni mdi bq|850
mdii `~iZ ([_ d_):
mdii `~iZi evcvi wevbMYi ga GK gvBj nZ 48 gvBji
wek cKvi ee iqQ|851 cwe KziAvb `~iZi Kvb evLv bB|
Kej mdii K_v AvQ| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) _KI Gi Kvb mxgv wb`k
Kiv nqwb|852 AZGe mdi wnmve MY Kiv hvq, Gic mdi ei
nj wbR evmvb _K ewiq wKQz`~i MjB KQi Kiv hvq| Kvb
Kvb wevbi wbKU mdii wbqZ Kij Ni _KB KQi i Kiv
848. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1336 mdii QvjvZ AbyQ`-41|

849. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1335 mdii QvjvZ AbyQ`-41|
850. wgiAvZ 4/381|
851. kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/122 ct; AvjvPbv è, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/163|
852. Bebyj KvBwqg, hv-`yj gvAv` (eiZ: 1416/1996) 1/463 ct|
Contents

hvq| Ze Bebyj gybwhi ejb h, mdii Dk ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
g`xbv kni Qo ei nq hvIqvi c~e KQi KiQb ej Avwg
RvbZ cvwiwb| wZwb ejb, wevbMY GKgZ nqQb h, mdii
wbqZ ei nq wbR Mvg (ev gnjvi) evoxmg~n AwZg KijB wZwb
KQi KiZ cvib|853
Avgiv gb Kwi h, gZf` Govbvi Rb Ni _KB `yIqvi dih
QvjvZ KQi I mybvZ QvovB c_K `yB GKvgZi gvag Rgv Ki
mdi ei nIqv fvj| Zve~Ki Awfhvb ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexMY GUv
KiwQjb|854
Avyjvn Beb Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) 19 w`b (gv weRq
A_ev Zve~K Awfhvb) AevbKvj KQi KiQb| AvgivI ZvB
Kwi| Zvi ekx nj cyiv Kwi|855 hw` Kvi mdii gqv` wbw`
_vK, Z_vwc wZwb KQi Kieb, hZY bv wZwb mLvb vqx
emevmi msK Kib|856 wmvnxb Aevq 19 w`bi ekx njI
KQi Kiv hvq| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Zve~K Awfhvbi mgq mLvb 20 w`b
hver KQi Kib| Avyjvn Beb Igi (ivt) AvhvievBRvb mdi
Mj cyiv eidi gmyg mLvb AvUK hvb I Qgvm hver KQii
mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq Kib| Abyicfve nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) kvg ev
wmwiqv mdi Gm `yeQi mLvb _vKb I KQi Kib|857
AZGe vqx gymvwdi hgb Rvnvh, wegvb, Ub, evm BZvwì PvjK I
KgPvixMY mdi Aevq me`v QvjvZ KQi KiZ cvib Ges Zviv
`yIqvi QvjvZ Rgv I KQi KiZ cvib|
gvUK_v fxwZ I mdi Aevq KQi Kiv Dg| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mdi
me`v KQi KiZb| nhiZ Igi, Avjx, Beby gvmE`, Beby Avevm
(ivt) cgyL mdi KQi KivKB AMvwaKvi w`Zb|858 nhiZ IQgvb I
853. bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/124; wdKm mybvn 1/213|

854. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1344 mdii QvjvZ AbyQ`-41|
855. eyLvix 1/147, nv/4298; H, wgkKvZ nv/1337|
856. mvBwq` mvweK, wdKm mybvn 1/213|
857. wgiKvZ 3/221; wdKm mybvn 1/213-14|
858. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ dvZvIqv 24/98; wdKm mybv n 1/212|
Contents
nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) c_g w`K KQi KiZb I ci cyiv coZb|

Avyjvn Beb Igi (ivt) RvgvAvZ cyiv coZb I GKvKx KQi
KiZb|859 Kbbv Avjvn ejb, mdi Aevq QvjvZ KQi Kij
Zvgvì Rb Kvb Mvbvn bB (wbmv 4/ 101)|
QvjvZ Rgv I KQi Kiv (\~F \ + u):
mdi _vKv Aevq hvni-AvQi (2+2=4 ivKAvZ) I gvMwie-Gkv
(3+2=5 ivKAvZ) c_K GKvgZi gvag mybvZ I bdj QvovB Rgv
I KQi Ki ZvK`xg I ZvLxi `yfve covi wbqg iqQ|860 A_vr
kli Iqvi QvjvZ AvMi Iqvi mv_ ZvK`xg Ki A_ev
AvMi Iqvi QvjvZ kli Iqvi mv_ ZvLxi Ki GK
coe|861
fxwZ I So-ew QvovI Ab Kvb wekl kviC Ihi ekZt gyKxg
AevqI `yIqvi QvjvZ KQi I mybvZ QvovB GK Rgv Ki cov
hvq| hgb hvni I AvQi c_K GKvgZi gvag 4+4=8 (B%".(8)
Ges gvMwie I Gkv Abyicfve 3+4=7 (B3$.) ivKAvZ| Beby
Avevm (ivt)-K wRm Kiv nj, GUv Kb? wZwb ejjb, hvZ
DZi K bv nq|862
Bnvhv ev cì ivMM gwnjv I eg~i ivMx ev Abvb KwVb
ivMx, eveyPx Ges Kge fvB-evbiv gvS-ga wekl Ihi ekZt
mvgwqKfve G myhvM MnY KiZ cvib|863
ni mdi AvivdvZi gq`vb Kvbic mybvZ-bdj QvovB hvni I
AvQi GK (2+2) hvnii AvDqvj Iqv c_K GKvgZ Rgv
859. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1347-48 mdii QvjvZ AbyQ`-41|

860. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1339; Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1344|
862. (51 4.& >E
. " /
$ 1 @8 ,0 >8 . .D>8) eyLvix nv/1174 Zvnvy` Aavq-19, AbyQ`-30; gymwjg
nv/1633-34; bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/136; wdKm mybvn 1/218|
863. bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/136-40; wdKm mybvn 1/217-18|
Contents

ZvK`xg Ki Ges gyh`vwjdvq gvMwie I Gkv GK (3+2) Gkvi
mgq c_K GKvgZ Rgv ZvLxi Ki RvgvAvZi mv_ A_ev GKvKx
coZ nq|864 mdi ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mybvZ mg~n coZb bv|865 Aek
weZi, Zvnvy` I dRii `yivKAvZ mybvZ QvoZb bv|866 Ze
mvaviY bdj QvjvZ hgb ZvwnBqvZzj Ih~, ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR` BZvw`
Av`vq wZwb KvDK wbla KiZb bv|867
4. RygAvi QvjvZ ( '

)
m~Pbv : 1g wnRixZ RygAv dih nq Ges wnRiZKvj Kvev I g`xbvi
gaeZx eby mvjg web AvId Mvi ivb~bv (jCD) DcZKvq
mec_g ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) RygAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kib|868 hvZ GKkZ
gyQjx kixK wQjb|869 Ze wnRiZi c~e g`xbvi AvbQviMY Avcvl
civgkg B`x I bvQvivì mvvwnK Bev`Zi w`bi wecixZ
wbRì Rb GKwU Bev`Zi w`b avh Kib I mgZ AvmAv` web
hyivivn (ivt)-Gi bZZ g`xbvi eby evqvhvn Mvi bvKxDj LvhgvZ
(T
" (. :
"i
. 0 1 %"^.) bvgK vbi bvexZ ({
" $%"& y1 $ .<) mgZj f~wgZ
mec_g RygAvi QvjvZ Pvjy nq| hLvb Pwjk Rb gyQjx hvM`vb
Kib|870 AZtci wnRiZi ci RygAv dih Kiv nq|
864. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2617, 2607 n Aavq, Avivdv I gyh`vwjdv _K

cZveZb AbyQ`-5; Avngv`, gymwjg, bvmvC, bvqj 4/140|
865. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1338 mdii QvjvZ AbyQ`-41; wdKm mybvn
1/216|
866. Bebyj KvBwqg, hv-`yj gvAv` 3/457 ct|
867. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1340; eyLvix nv/1159; bvqj 4/142; hv-`yj gvAv`
1/456|
868. wgiAvZ 2/288; H, 4/451; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 2/211|
869. Beby gvRvn nv/1082; mxivZ Beb wnkvg 1/494; hv-`yj gvAv-` 1/98|
870. Beby gvRvn nv/1082; Avey`vE` nv/1069 mb` nvmvb| mxivZ Beb wnkvg
1/435; hv-`yj gvAv-` 1/361; bvqj 4/157-58; wgiAvZ 4/420| 11 beex
eli ni gImyg (RyjvB 620 L:) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi nvZ mec_g
evqAvZKvix 6 Rb hyeKi KwbZg bZv, hvi bZZ g`xbvq mec_g Bmjvg
cPvwiZ nq Ges cieZx `yeQi 73 Rb cyil I 2 Rb bvix gvq Gm evqAvZ
Contents
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, RygAvi GB w`bwU c_g Bqvn~`-bvQvivì

Dci dih Kiv nqwQj| wK Zviv G welq gZf` Ki| ZLb
Avjvn ZvAvjv AvgvìK GB w`bi cwZ (Anxi gvag) n`vqvZ
`vb Kib| GY mKj gvbyl Avgvì cv`vbymvix| B`xiv cii
w`b (kwbevi) Ges bvQviviv Zvi cii w`b (iweevi)...|871 hnZz
Avjvn kwbevi wKQz mw Kibwb Ges Avik ^xq Avmb mgvmxb nb,
mnZz B`xiv Gw`bK Zvì mvvwnK Bev`Zi w`b wnmve eQ
bq| hnZz Avjvn iweevi mwi m~Pbv Kib, mnZz bvQvivMY G
w`bwUK cm` Ki| Gfve Zviv Avjvn&i wb`ki Dci wbRì
hywK AMvwaKvi `q| cvi RygAvi w`b mKj mwKg mb nq
Ges mekl mw wnmve Av`gK cq`v Kiv nq| ZvB G w`bwU nj
mKj w`bi miv| GB w`bwU gymwjg Dvn&i mvvwnK Bev`Zi w`b
wnmve wbavwiZ nIqvq weMZ mKj DZi Dci Zvì kZ cgvwYZ
nq|872 Kve web gvjK (ivt) A nq hvIqvi ci Avhvbi AvIqvh
b weMwjZ `q ejZb, Avjvn ing Kib AvmAv` web hyivivn&i
Dci, mB-B c_g Avgvì wbq RygAvi QvjvZ Kvqg Ki ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi gv _K AvMgbi c~e|873
kni nK ev Mvg nK RygAvi QvjvZ cZK eq cyil I
vbmb gymjgvbi Dci RvgvAvZ mn Av`vq Kiv dih
Avqb|874 Ze Mvjvg, ivMx, gymvwdi, wk I gwnjvì Dci
RygAv dih bq|875 evnivqb evmxi cwZ GK wjwLZ digvb Ljxdv
Igi (ivt) ejb, #$ 41$I
E .(_E%$. $C31 (a f. Zvgiv hLvbB _vK, RygAv
MnY Kib| AZtci 14k beex eli iexDj AvDqvj gvm (mî 622)
wnRiZ msNwUZ nq Ges 1g wnRix mbB kvIqvj gvm A eqm Zuvi gZz nq I
evKx Mvivb 1g Qvnvex wnmve Kei nb =Avj-BQvevn, wgK msLv 111|
871. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1354 RygAv AbyQ`-42; wgiAvZ 4/421 ct |
872. wgiAvZ 4/419-21 ct; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Avivd 54|
873. Beby gvRvn nv/1082 QvjvZ ùvovbv Aavq-5, RygAv dih nIqv AbyQ`-78;
Avey`vE` nv/1069 QvjvZ Aavq-2, Mvg RygAv AbyQ`-216|
874. RygAv 62/9; wdKm mybvn 1/225|
875. Avey`vE`, `vivKzrbx, wgkKvZ nv/1377, 1380 RygAv IqvwRe nIqv AbyQ`-
43; BiIqv nv/592, 3/54, 58; Avi-iIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/341 ct|
Contents

876
Av`vq Ki| AZGe `yRb gymjgvb Kvb vb _vKjI Zviv GK
RygAv Av`vq Kie|877 GKRb Lyrev wè| hw` Lyrev w`Z AcviM
nq, Zvnj `yRb GK RygAvi `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|878
Kvive`x Aevq AbygwZ cj Kie, bBj Kie bv| Avjvn ejb,
Zvgiv Zvgvì mvagZ AvjvnK fq Ki (ZvMveyb 64/16)|
iZ ( ' e):
(1) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, n gymjgvbMY! RygAvi w`bK Avjvn
Zvgvì Rb (mvvwnK) Cì w`b wnmve wbaviY KiQb )
7 51 83. f. )
(B$%" | Zvgiv Gw`b wgmIqvK Ki, Mvmj Ki I myMw jvMvI|879
(2) AZGe RygAvi w`b myìfve Mvmj Ki mvagZ Dg cvlvK
I myMw jvwMq AvMfvM gmwR` hve|880 (3) gmwR` cek Ki
mvgbi KvZvii w`K GwMq hve881 Ges emvi c~e c_g
`yivKAvZ ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR` Av`vq Kie|882 `ywbqvi mKj Mni
Ea Avjvn&i Mni mvb| ZvB G Mn cek Ki emvi c~eB
Avjvn&i cwZ AvbyMZi wmR`v KiZ nq| Avjvn mePvBZ Lykx nb
ev`v hLb wmR`v Ki| wK hviv wmR`v bv KiB em co, Zviv
Avjvn I Avjvn&i Mni cwZ Amvb Ki Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
AevaZv Ki| (4) AZtci LZxe wgî emvi AvM ch hZ ivKAvZ
Lykx bdj QvjvZ gM _vKe|883 (5) Gici PzcPvc gbvhvM mnKvi
Lyrev be|884 (6) Lyrev Pjv Aevq gmwR` cek Kij Kej
876. gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/5108; BiIqv 3/66, nv/599-Gi kl; dvrj evix
nv/892-Gi AvjvPbv `: 2/441, RygAv Aavq-11, AbyQ`-11|
877. bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/159-61; wgiAvZ 2/288-89; H, 4/449-50|
878. wQxK nvmvb Lvb f~cvjx, Avi-iIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/342 ct|
879. gyIqvv, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1398 QvjvZ Aavq-4, cwiQbZv ARb I
mKvj mKvj gmwR` Mgb AbyQ`-44|
880. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1381, AbyQ`-44|
881. bvmvC nv/661; Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1104; Qnxj Rvg nv/1839, 42|
882. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/704 gmwR` I QvjvZi vbmg~n AbyQ`-7|
883. gymwjg, gyvdvK AvjvBn, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1358, 1384, 87|
884. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1381-82; wdKm mybvn 1/236|
Contents
`yivKAvZ ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR` msc Av`vq Ki em coe|885

(7) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) RygAv _K AjmZvKvixì Ni Rvwjq w`Z
PqwQjb|886 (8) wZwb ejb, RygAv cwiZvMKvixì `q Avjvn
gvni gi `b| AZtci Zviv Mvdjì Afy nq hvq|887 (9)
wZwb AviI ejb, h ew Aenjv fi cici wZb RygAv cwiZvM
Kij, m ew BmjvgK cvZ wbc Kij|888 (10) Ab eYbvq
GmQ, h ew webv Ihi wZb RygAv cwiZvM Kij, m ew
gybvwdK|889
dhxjZ ( ' A) f^d):
(1) RygAvi w`b nj w`b mg~ni miv (y %)| Gw`b Avjvn&i
wbKU C`yj Avhnv I C`yj wdZii w`bi PvBZI gwngvw^Z| GBw`b
wbKUeZx dikZvMY, AvKvk, cw_ex, evqy, cvnvo, mgy` meB wKqvgZ
nevi fq fxZ _vK|890 (2) RygAvi ivZ ev w`b Kvb gymwjg gviv
Mj Avjvn ZvK Keii wdrbv nZ euvwPq `b|891 (3) GBw`b
Av`g (Avt)-K mw Kiv nq| GBw`b ZuvK RvbvZ cek Kivbv nq
I GBw`b ZuvK RvbvZ _K bvwgq Ìqv nq| Gw`b Zuvi ZIev
Keyj nq Ges Gw`bB Zuvi gZz nq| GBw`b wkvq dzuK Ìqv ne I
wKqvgZ msNwUZ ne| (4) Gw`b ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi Dci ekx ekx
ì` cvV KiZ nq|892
(5) GB w`b Bgvgi wgî emv nZ RvgvAvZ QvjvZ kl mvjvg
wdivbv ch mgqi ga893 Ggb GKwU msw mgq ( 8h%$h" N
. . .)
885. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1411 Lyrev I QvjvZ AbyQ`-45; Avey`vE` nv/1116|

886. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1378 RygAv IqvwRe nIqv AbyQ`-43|
888. Avey Bqvjv, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/733; Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1371|
889. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/1857; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/726-28; wgiAvZ 4/446|
890. Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1363 RygAv AbyQ`-42|
891. Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1367 RygAv AbyQ`-42|
892. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1361, 1363|
893. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, gyIqvv, wgkKvZ nv/1356-59 I 1361 RygAv AbyQ`-42;
wZiwghx nv/490-91, kin Avngv` gynvv` kvwKi (eiZ Qvcv 1408/1987)
2/361 I 363-64 ct|
Contents

894
iqQ, hLb ev`vi hKvb mZ cv_bv Avjvn Keyj Kib| `vAv
Keyji GB mgqwUi ghv`v jvqjvZzj Kìi bvq ej nvdh Bebyj
KvBwqg (int) ge Kib| wZwb ejb, RygAvi mg w`bwUB
Bev`Zi w`b| Ab nv`xQi895 ee Abyhvqx Hw`b AvQi QvjvZi
ci nZ m~hv ch `vAv Keyji mgqKvj cjw^Z| AZGe RygAvi
mvivUv w`b `vAv-ì`, Zvmexn-ZjvIqvZ I Bev`Z KvwUq Ìqv
DwPZ|896 GB mgq LZxe ^xq Lyrevq Ges Bgvg I gyv`xMY ^ ^
wmR`vq I kl eVK Zvkvn&` I ìì ci mvjvgi c~e Avjvn&i
wbKU cvY Lyj `vAv Kieb| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) GB mgq ekx
ekx `vAv KiZb|897
(6) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, h ew RygAvi w`b Mvmj Ki myMw
gL gmwR` Gj I mvagZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| AZtci
PycPvc Bgvgi Lyrev keY Kij I RvgvAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij, Zvi
cieZx RygAv ch Ges AviI wZbw`bi Mvbvn gvd Kiv nq|898
(7) wZwb AviI ejb, RygAvi w`b dikZvMY gmwRì ìRvq
ùvwoq _vKb I gyQjxì bKx wjLZ _vKb| Gw`b mKvj mKvj
hviv Avm, Zviv DU Kzievbxi mgvb bKx cvq| Zvi cieZxMY Mi
Kzievbxi, Zvi cieZxMY QvMj Kzievbxi, Zvi cieZxMY gyiMx
Kzievbxi I Zvi cieZxMY wWg Kzievbxi mgvb bKx cvq| AZtci
LZxe ùvwoq Mj dikZvMY `dZi wUq djb I Lyrev bZ
_vKb|899
(8) wZwb AviI ejb, h ew RygAvi w`b fvjfve Mvmj Ki|
AZtci mKvj mKvj gmwR` hvq cvq nuU, MvoxZ bq Ges AvM
894. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1357, RygAv AbyQ`-42|

895. wZiwghx nv/489; wgkKvZ nv/1360, RygAv AbyQ`-42|
896. Bebyj KvBwqg, hv-`yj gvAv` 1/386|
897. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/894 wmR`v I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-14; H, nv/813
ZvKexii ci hv coZ nq AbyQ`-11; gymwjg, wiqvhyQ Qvjnxb nv/1424/17,
(eiZ Qvcv 1409/1989) ct 537|
898. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1381-82, cwiQbZv ARb I mKvj mKvj gmwR`
hvIqv, AbyQ`-44|
899. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1384, AbyQ`-44|
Contents
fvM bdj QvjvZ kl Bgvgi KvQvKvwQ em I gbvhvM w`q Lyrevi

i _K kyb Ges Ab_K wKQy Ki bv, Zvi cwZ c`c GK eQii
wQqvg I wKqvgi A_vr w`bi wQqvg I ivZi ejvq bdj QvjvZi
mgvb bKx nq|900
RygAvi Avhvb ( ' O) :
LZxe Qvne wgî emvi ci gyIqvh&whb RygAvi Avhvb wè|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt), AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi hyM Ges IQgvb (ivt)-Gi
LjvdZi c_gva GB wbqg Pvjy wQj| AZtci gymjgvbi msLv I
bMixi eZv eo Mj nhiZ IQgvb (ivt) RygAvi c~e gmwR`
beex _K `~i hvIiv (jDn) evRvi GKwU evoxi Qv` ùvwoq
jvKì AvMvg uwkqvi Kivi Rb c_K GKwU Avhvbi wb`k
`b|901 Ljxdvi GB Kzg wQj vwbK cqvRbi KviY GKwU mvgwqK
wb`k gv| mKviY gv, Kdv I eQiv mn Bmjvgx LjvdZi e
iZc~Y kni G Avhvb ZLb Pvjy nqwb| nhiZ IQgvb (ivt) GUvK
me Pvjy Kivi cqvRb gb Kibwb ev DZK eva Kibwb| ZvB
me`v me GB wbqg Pvjy Kivi wcQb Kvb hyw bB| ZvQvov
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi AvPwiZ mybvZi AbymiYB mKj gywgbi KZe|
WvK Avhvb :
Igi Beby Avjx Avj-dvKnvbx (654-734/1256-1334 Lt) ejb h,
WvK Avhvb c_g eQivq Pvjy Kib whqv` Ges gvq Pvjy Kib
nvvR| Avi Avgvi KvQ GLb Lei cuQQ h, wbKU gvMwie A_vr
AvwdKvi wZDwbm I AvjRwiqvi c~evji jvKì wbKU A`vewa
Kvb Avhvb bB g~j GK Avhvb eZxZ|902 nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi
900. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1388; wdKm mybvn 1/236;
wgiAvZ 4/471|
901. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1404 Lyrev I QvjvZ AbyQ`-45; dvrn 2/458| hvIiv
evRvi eZgvb gmwR` beexi AvwObvi Afy|
902. wgiAvZ 2/307; H, 4/492| DjL h, whqv` web Avexwn wQjb gyAvweqv (41-
60/661-680 Lt)-Gi Avgj eQivi MfYi| Abw`K DgvBqv Ljxdv Avyj
gvjK Beb gviIqvbi Avgj (65-86/685-705 Lt) Zvi mbvcwZ nvvR web
Contents

903
(35-40 wnt) ivRavbx KdvZI GB Avhvb Pvjy wQj bv| Beby nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx ejb, DgvBqv Ljxdv nkvg web Avyj gvjK (105-
25/724-743 Lt) mec_g IQgvbx AvhvbK hvIiv evRvi _K Gb
g`xbvi gmwR` Pvjy Kib|904 Bebyj nv gvjKx ejb, AZtci
nkvg LyrevKvjxb g~j AvhvbK gmwRì wgbvi _K bvwgq Bgvgi
myL wbq Avmjb|905 dj eZgvb Lyrevi cvq Avav Nv c~e
WvK Avhvb nQ wgbvi ev gvBK| AZtci Lyrevi g~j Avhvb ev
Kw_Z Qvbx Avhvb nQ wgîi myL ev gmwRì ìRvi evBi|906
GBfve nvvRx I nkvgx Avhvb me Pvjy nqQ| A_P RygAvi
mybvZx Avhvb wQj GKwU| Beby Avwj evi ejb, LZxe wgî emvi
ci myL ìRvi evBi ùvwoq h Avhvb Ìqv nq (Ges hv
Bmjvgi ^YhyM Pvjy wQj), GUvB mwVK| Gi evBi wgîi wbKU
LZxei myL ùvwoq Avhvb Ìqv welq GKwU eYI cgvwYZ
bq|907 AZGe Avgvì DwPZ ne mB nvivbv mybvZ h`v Kiv|
Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb 1 f
$ >8 5" %$" A
"
a (. 4.(1 0 " [ $P
. ,8 . n. #$ WE "D. . $ " ,+ -"
v#$ WE $a B %$6" =. . %$
" ($ N. Zvgvì ci Ggb GKUv KKi mgq AvmQ,
hLb mybvZK `pfve aviYKvix ew Zvgvì gaKvi cvk Rb
BDmydi nvZ nRvh, BivK, wgmi I wmwiqvi wKQz Aji agcvY Ljxdv (64-73
wnt) Avyjvn Beby hyevqi (1-73 wnt) gvq knx` nj nvvR (40-95/660-
714 Lt) gvi kvmK wbhy nb|
903. Zvdmxi Rvjvjvqb, 460 ct, UxKv 19; KziZyex 18/100 ct, Zvdmxi m~iv RygAv,
9 AvqvZ|
904. wgiKvZ kin wgkKvZ (w`jx Qvcv : Zvwe) 3/263|
905. AvIbyj gve~` kin Avey`vE` (Kvqiv : 1407/1987) 3/433-34 ct, nv/1074-
75-Gi evLv `t|
906. wgîi myL ùvwoq Avhvb Ìqvi iIqvR ivm~ji hvgvbv _K wbqwgZfve
(DC4 ;f AJ) Pj AvmQ ej cwm nvbvdx wdKn M n`vqv-i jLK
h `vex KiQb, Zv GKeviB evwZj I wfwnxb| `t AvIbyj gve~` nv/1075-Gi
AvjvPbv, 3/434-37|
907. 5 B\ y 9^4 ,\ {_ AvIbyj gve~`
3/437, nv/1075-Gi evLv, RygAvi w`b Avnvb AbyQ`-222|
Contents

908
knxì mgvb bKx cve| ZvQvov eZgvb gvBK, Nwo, gvevBj
BZvwì hyM IQgvbx Avhvbi cqvRbxqZv AvQ wK-bv, mUvI fe
`Lvi welq|
Lyrev ( ' 7ko):
RygAvi Rb `ywU Lyrev Ìqv mybv Z, hvi gvSLvb emZ nq|909
Bgvg wgî emvi mgq gyQjxì Dk mvjvg wèb|910 AveyeKi I
Igi (ivt) GwU wbqwgZ KiZb| Avey nvbxdv I gvjK (int) cgyL
gmwR` cekKvj mvjvg KivKB h_ ejQb|911 LZxe nvZ jvwV
wbeb|912 wbZv K`vqK bv nj me`v ùvwoq Lyrev wèb| 1g
Lyrevq nvg&`, ì` I wKivAvZ QvovI mKjK bQxnZ Kieb, AZtci
emeb| wZxq Lyrevq nvg&` I ì` mn mKj gymjgvbi Rb `vAv
Kieb|913 cqvRb GB mgqI wKQz bQxnZ Kiv hvq|914 Bgvg kvdC
(int) nvg&`, ì` I bQxnZ wZbwU welqK Lyrevi Rb IqvwRe
ejQb| hvZ KziAvb _K GKwU AvqvZ njI cvV KiZ ne|
GZZxZ m~ivq Kvd-Gi c_gvsk ev Ab wKQz AvqvZ ZjvIqvZ Kiv
gyv nve|915 Lyrev AvLivZ gyLx, msw I mviMf nIqv evbxq|916
Ze `xN nIqvI Rvqh AvQ|917 Lyrevi mgq KD gmwR` cek
Kij mswfve `yivKAvZ ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR` QvjvZ co
emeb|918
908. ZvevivYx Kvexi nv/10240; Qnxj Rvg nv/2234|
909. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1405; Avi-iIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/345|
910. Beby gvRvn nv/1109; Qnxnvn nv/2076|
911. wdKm mybvn 1/230; bvqj 4/201|
912. Avey`vE` nv/1096; BiIqv nv/616, 3/78, 99; bvqj 4/212|
913. RygAv 62/11; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1405, 15, 16 Lyrev I QvjvZ AbyQ`-45;
bvmvC nv/1418, 2q Lyrevq wKivAvZ I whKi AbyQ`-35; Avngv`, ZvevivYx,
wdKm mybvn 1/234; wgiAvZ 2/308; H, 4/494, 508-09|
914. bvmvC nv/1417-18, wZiwghx nv/506, RygAv Aavq-4, AbyQ`-11|
915. wgiAvZ 2/308, 310; H, 4/494, 498-99; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1409, AbyQ`-
45|
916. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1405-06 Lyrev I QvjvZ AbyQ`-45|
917. gymwjg nv/7267 (2892), wdZvb Aavq-52, AbyQ`-6; wgiAvZ 4/496|
918. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1411; Lyrev I QvjvZ AbyQ`-45; bvqj 4/193|
Contents
gvZfvlvq Lyrev `vb ( a$ a+ ' 7ko):

Lyrev gvZfvlvq Ges AwaKvsk gyQjxì evaMg fvlvq nIqv hiix|
Kbbv Lyrev A_ fvlY, hv kvZvì evaMg fvlvq nIqvB ^vfvweK|
Avjvn ejb, #$ 61 8
. %a.%1" 5" " C$ M8 ," ."" @+ -" ][ C$ 1 D& " .0 . D$ >8 . . Avgiv mKj
ivm~jKB Zvì ^RvwZi fvlv-fvlx Ki ciY KiwQ, hvZ wZwb
ZvìK (Avjvn&i xb) evLv Ki `b (Beivnxg 14/4)| AZtci
Avgvì ivm~j (Qvt)-K LvQ Ki ejv nQ, . %a.41" . I0 Jd A
. %$8-" .0. $>8.
v,8 $ 1 W+ h8 4.. #$ 61 +3. 8. #$ 6" %$8-" ]8 a 1 .
" &" Avi Avgiv Avcbvi wbKU whKi
(KziAvb) bvwhj KiwQ, hvZ Avcwb jvKì wbKU Hme welq evLv
Ki `b, hv Zvì cwZ bvwhj Kiv nqQ| hvZ Zviv wPv-MelYv
Ki (bvn&j 16/44)|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mgqi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Lyrev w`Zb| bex Avi Avmeb
bv| ZvB ivm~ji IqvwiQ wnmve919 cZK Avjg I LZxei DwPZ
gyQjxì wbR^ fvlvq KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQi weavb mg~n Lyrevq
evLv Ki bvbv| bBj Lyrevi Dk web ne|
nhiZ Rvei web mvgyivn (ivt) ewYZ nv`xQ GmQ h, Lyrevi mgq
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi `yPvL DRbvq jvj nq hZ| Mjvi î DuPz nZ
I va fxlY nZ| hb wZwb Kvb mb`jK uwkqvi KiQb|920
Qvne wgiAvZ ejb, Aev Abyhvqx Ges gyQjxì evaMg fvlvq
Lyrev Ìqvi evcvi Rvei web mvgyivn (ivt) ewYZ A nv`xQwUB nj
c_g `jxj|921 gb ivLv AvekK h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) gvZfvlvq Lyrev
w`Zb| Zuvi I Zuvi QvnvexMYi gvZfvlv wQj Aviex| wZwb wQjb
wekbex| ZvB weki mKj fvlvfvlx Zuvi DZK ^ ^ gvZfvlvq Lyrev
`vbi gvag KziAvb I nv`xQ evLv Ki w`Z ne, hv Aek
cvjbxq|
919. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/212 Bjg Aavq-2|

920. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1407; wgiAvZ 2/309; H, 4/496-97|
921. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1405; wgiAvZ nv/1418-Gi AvjvPbv `t, 4/494-95|
Contents
hw` ejv nq h, ivm~j (Qvt) Aviex fvlvq Lyrev w`Zb, AZGe

AvgvìI Kej AviexZ Lyrev w`Z ne, Zvnj Zv ejv ne h,
wZwb hnZz meY Aviex fvlvq K_v ejZb, AZGe AvgvìKI
gvZfvlv Qo meY AviexZ K_v ejZ ne| Aviex eZxZ Ab
fvlv ejv hw` wbwl nq, Zvnj Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) hvq` web QvweZ
(ivt)-K B`xì wne fvlv wkLZ ejjb Kb? hv wZwb 15 w`bB
wkL djb I D fvlvq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c c cVb, wjLb I
`vfvlxi KvR Kib|922
bIqve wQxK nvmvb Lvb f~cvjx (int) ejb, kvZvgjxK RvbvZi
cwZ Drmvn `vb I Rvnvbvgi fq c`kb KivB wQj ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi
Lyrevi wbqwgZ Dk| GUvB nj Lyrevi cKZ in Ges GRbB Lyrevi
cPjb nqQ|923
wewfb gmwR` md Aviex Lyrev cvVi h cPjb iqQ, Zv wbtm`n
Lyrevi Dk weivax| GUv eySZ ci eZgvb g~j Lyrevi c~e wgî
em gvZfvlvq ee ivLvi gvag h ZZxq AviKwU Lyrev Pvjy Kiv
nqQ, Zv wbtm`n weÀvZ| Kbbv RygAvi Rb wbavwiZ Lyrev nj
`ywU, wZbwU bq| ZvQvov g~j Lyrevi c~ei mgqwU gyQjxì bdj
QvjvZi mgq| Zvì QvjvZi myyhvM b Ki eZv Kivi AwaKvi
Bmjvg Kvb LZxe QvneK `qwb| AZGe mybvZi Dci Avgj
KiZ PvBj g~j Lyrevq ùvwoq cwe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQi
AvjvK gyQjxì Dk Zvì evaMg fvlvq bQxnZ KiZ ne|
Lyrevi mgq K_v ejv wbla| GgbwK AbK Pzc Ki GK_vI ejv
Pje bv|924
wKivAvZ : RygAvi QvjvZ Bgvg c_g ivKAvZ m~ivq RygAv A_ev
m~ivq Avjv Ges wZxq ivKAvZ m~ivq gybv-wdK~b A_ev m~ivq
Mv-wkqvn coeb|925 Ab m~ivI cov hve|926 RygAvi w`b dRii
922. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4659 wkvPvi Aavq-25, mvjvg AbyQ`-1|

923. bIqve wQxK nvmvb Lvb f~cvjx, Avi-iIhvZzb bvw`Bqvn 1/345|
924. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1385 cwiQbZv ARb I mKvj mKvj gmwR`
Mgb AbyQ`-44|
925. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/839-40 QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12|
Contents

1g ivKAvZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) m~ivq mvR`vn I 2q ivKAvZ m~ivq
`vn&i cvV KiZb|927
`vAv PvIqv : gyQjxì wbKU wekl Kvb `vAv PvIqvi _vKj
LZxe ev Bgvgi gvag c~eB mKjK AewnZ Kiv DwPZ| hvZ mevB
D gyQjxi cv_bv Abyhvqx Avjvn&i wbKU `vAv KiZ cvi I
wbRì `vAvi wbqZi ga ZvKI kvwgj KiZ cvi| Kbbv
mvjvg wdivbvi gvag QvjvZ kl nq hvq| Avi QvjvZi gaB
`vAv Keyj nq| wekl Ki wmR`vi nvjZ| wK mvjvg wdivbvi ci
Bgvg I gyv`x mwwjZfve `vAv I Avgxb Avgxb ejvi cPwjZ
c_vwU ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi mybvZi cwicx|
`vAv Keyji mgqKvj : wevbMY RygAvi w`b `vAv Keyji mwVK
mgqKvj wbq gZf` KiQb| GB gZfì wfw g~jZt Avgi web
AvId (ivt) ewYZ wZiwghxi nv`xQ, hLvb RvgvAvZi i _K
mvjvg wdivbv ch mgqKvjK Ges AciwU Avyjvn web mvjvg (ivt)
ewYZ nv`xQ, hLvb H mgqKvjK AvQii QvjvZi ci _K m~hv
ch ejv nqQ|928 Gwelq wevbMYi 43wU gZf` DjwLZ
nqQ|929
wZiwghxi fvlKvi Avngv` gynvv` kvwKi (int) ejb, klv
nv`xQi ivex Avyjvn web mvjvg (ivt) GLvb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ee
Q$ dL
. 1 C. <1 . (QvjvZi Aev)- K K8
8L
& 1 w" 4.$. (QvjvZi AcviZ)
930
ej evLv KiQb| GZB eySv hvq h, wZwb GUv mivmwi ivm~j
(Qvt) _K bQb ej eYbv Kibwb| cvi Avgi web AvId
(ivt) ewYZ wZiwghx I Beby gvRvn&i nv`xQwU gid, hv Bgvg eyLvix I
wZiwghx nvmvb ejQb, mwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ee Q $ dL
. 1 C. 1<.
926. Avey`vE` nv/818, 820, 859|

928. wZiwghx nv/489; H, wgkKvZ nv/1360; Zzndv nv/488-89|
929. kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/172-76|
930. wZiwghx nv/491; Avey`vE` nv/1046; gyIqvv, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1359 RygAv
AbyQ`-42|
Contents
(QvjvZiZ Aev)-Gi m mvgmkxj| Avey g~mv AvkAvix (ivt)

nZ Qnxn gymwjg ewYZ Aci GKwU nv`xQ GK kwkvjx Ki|
hLvb GB mgqKvjK KE 8L
& g.:^0 O1 ,0 >8 g8-" y1 . "0 s
. "|
$ & ,0 >8 . %$. . Q. <"
LZxe wgî emv nZ QvjvZ kl nIqv ch ejv nqQ|931 Bebyj
Avivex ejb, GB eewUB AwaKZi mwVK| Kbbv G mgqi
m~YUvB QvjvZi Aev| GZ nv`xQ ewYZ QvjvZiZ Aevq
eei mv_ kMZ I A_MZ Dfq w`K w`q wgj nq| evqnvKx,
Bebyj Avivex, KziZyex, beex cgyL G ee mg_b Kib|932 AZGe
LZxe wgî emv nZ mvjvg wdivbv ch QvjvZiZ Aevq `vAv
Keyji gZwUB Qnxn nv`xQi AwaKZi wbKUeZx|
Nygi cwZKvi : `vAv Keyji GB iZc~Y mgq AbK gyQjx wekl
Ki Lyrevi mgq Nyg XyjZ _vK| dj Zviv Lyrevi wKQzB Dcjw
KiZ cvibv| GRb Gi cwZKvi wnmve ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv`
Kib, Zvgvì KD hLb Lyrevi mgq Nyg XyjZ _vK, ZLb m hb
Zvi Aevb cwieZb Ki|933 G welq gyQjxì ciiK mvnvh
Kiv DwPZ|
Gn&wZqvZx RygAv (;V ' '+ j
):
Gn&wZqvZx RygAv ev AvLix hvni bvg RygAvi QvjvZi ci
cybivq hvnii Pvi ivKAvZ GKB Iqv covi h iIqvR G`k
Pvjy AvQ, Zv wbtm`n weÀvZ| Kbbv RygAvi ci hvni covi
Kvb `jxj bB| ZvQvov h ew RygAv co, Zvi Dci _K
hvnii diwhqvZ DV hvq| KviY RygAv nj hvnii jvwfwl|
GY h ew RygAv Av`vqi ci hvni co, Zvi c KziAvb,
mybvn Ges Kvb wevbi mg_b bB|934 Mvg RygAv ne wK ne bv,
GB m`n co wKQz jvK `ywUB co _vK|
931. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1358, RygAv AbyQ`-42|

932. Avngv` gynvv` kvwKi, kin wZiwghx 2/363-64, nv/490-91|
933. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1394 QvjvZ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-44|
934. mvBwq` mvweK, wdKm mybvn 1/227|
Contents

Kvb Kvb `k RygAvi QvjvZi ciciB cybivq hvnii RvgvAvZ
ùvwoq hvq| fveLvbv GB h, RygAv Keyj bv nj hvni Zv wbwZ|
Avi hw` RygAv Keyj nq, Zvnj hvniUv bdj ne I evowZ bKx
cvIqv hve| A_P m`ni Bev`Z Kvb bKx nq bv| eis wi msK
ev wbqZ nj bKx cvIqvi AvewkK c~ekZ|935 GB m`nhy QvjvZ
GLywb cwiZvR|936 bBj weÀvZx Avgji KviY MvbvnMvi nZ
ne|
Avevmxq Ljxdvì Avgj kvmb gZvq AwawZ v dKv
gyZvwhjvMY GwU Pvjy Ki| hv cieZxKvji wKQz nvbvdx Avjgi
gvag mybxì AbKi ga Pvjy nq hvq| A_P RygAv Avjvn dih
KiQb| Avi Kvb dih m`n Kiv Kzdixi kvwgj| AZGe hviv
Rb eyS AvLix hvni Af, Zvì GLywb ZIev Kiv DwPZ I
Kejgv RygAv Av`vq Kiv KZe| Lv` nvbvdx gvhnveI AvLix
hvni bv covK Dg ejv nqQ|937
RygAvi mybvZ ( y' h*): RygAvi c~e wbw` Kvb mybv Z QvjvZ
bB| gyQjx Kej ZvwnBqvZzj gvmwR` `yivKAvZ co eme|
AZtci mgq cj LZxe wgî emvi AvM ch hZ Lykx bdj QvjvZ
Av`vq Kie| RygAvi QvjvZi ci gmwR` Pvi ivKAvZ A_ev
evoxZ `yivKAvZ mybv Z Av`vq Kie| Ze gmwRÌ Pvi ev `yB
wKsev `yB I Pvi gvU Qq ivKAvZ mybv Z I bdj cov hvq|938 Beby
Igi (ivt) Pvi ivKAvZ mybvZ GK mvjvg coZb| Ze `yB mvjvgI
cov hvq|939 RygAvi (Lyrevi) c~e GK mvjvg Pvi ivKAvZ covi
nv`xQwU hCd|940
935. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gyKvvgv wgkKvZ nv/1|

936. gyvdvK AvjvBn, Avngv` cfwZ, wgkKvZ nv/2762, 2773 q-weq Aavq-11|
937. `t `yi gyLZvi 1/367; nvKxKvZzj wdKn (ev^vB : Zvwe; mskvab : `vE` ivh),
253 ct; dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvn (w`jx : 1409/1988), 1/575-80|
938. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1166 mybvZ QvjvZ mg~n I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-30; wZiwghx
nv/522-23 RygAv Aavq-4, AbyQ`-24; wgiAvZ 2/148; H, 4/142-43|
939. wgiAvZ 4/257-58|
940. Beby gvRvn nv/1129 QvjvZ Aavq-2, RygAvi c~e QvjvZ AbyQ`-94|
Contents
RygAv welq Abvb vZe ( ' To 9a'):

(1) evaMZ KviY RygAv coZ AcviM nj hvni coe|941 mdi
_vKj KQi Kie| gymvwdi GKvwaK nj RvgvAvZi mv_ KQi
coe|942 (2) RygAvi QvjvZ Bgvgi mv_ GK ivKAvZ cj evKx
AviK ivKAvZ hvM Ki c~iv co wbe|943
(3) wK iK bv cj Ges kl eVK hvM w`j Pvi ivKAvZ
coe|944 A_vr RygAvi wbqZ QvjvZ hvM`vb Kie Ges hvni
wnmve kl Kie|945 Gi gvag m RvgvAvZ hvM`vbi c~iv bKx
cve|946 Aek iK cvIqvi mv_ mv_ ZvK wKqvg I wKivAvZ
dvwZnv cZ ne| Kbbv m~iv dvwZnv eZxZ QvjvZ wm nq bv|947
DjL h, h ew Zvkvn` cj, m ew QvjvZ cj gg gyQvbvd
Beby Avex kvqevn-Z Beby gvmE` (ivt) ewYZ AvQviwU hCd|948 (4)
LZxe wgî emvi ci gyQjxMY `Z KvQvKvwQ Pj Avme I LZxei
gyLvgywL nq eme| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, h ew wbqwgZ
`~i eme, m ew RvbvZ MjI ìxZ cek Kie|949
(5) Lyrevi mgq gyQjxì wZbgv_v nq (K.C$/
. 0) A_vr `ycv DuPz Ki
`ynvUzZ gv_v iL emv wbla|950 (6) wcQb Gm mvgbi gyQjxì
wWwOq hvIqv DwPZ bq| eis mLvbB em coe|951 (7) RygAv mn
941. wdKm mybvn 1/226-27|

942. wdKm mybvn 1/226; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1334, mdi QvjvZ
AbyQ`-41|
943. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1412, QvjvZ Aavq-4, Lyrev I QvjvZ AbyQ`-45|
944. gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevn, evqnvKx 3/204; ZvevivYx Kvexi, mb` Qnxn; BiIqv
3/82|
945. wdKm mybvn 1/235, UxKv `:|
946. evqnvKx, BiIqv nv/621; 3/81-82|
947. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/822; AvjvPbv è : m~iv dvwZnv cvV Aavq|
948. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 3/82|
949. Avey`vE` nv/1108; H, wgkKvZ nv/1391, AbyQ`-44; wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
nv/1414, AbyQ`-45|
950. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1393 QvjvZ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-44|
Contents

Kvb eVKB KvDK DwVq w`q mLvb emZ Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
wbla KiQb|952 Ze mKjK eje, C$ / 1
. 0 -" Avcbviv RvqMv Qo
953
w`b|
(8) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, RygAvZ wZb aibi jvK Avm| (K) h
ew Ab_K Avm, m ZvB cvq (L) h ew Avjvn&i KvQ wKQz
cv_bvi Rb Avm| Avjvn PvBj ZvK `b, A_ev bv `b (M) h
ew bxie Avm Ges Kvi Nvo gUKvq bv I K `q bv, Zvi Rb GB
RygAv Zvi cieZx RygAv GgbwK Zvi cii wZbw`bi (QMxiv)
Mvbvn mg~ni Kvddviv nq _vK| G KviYB Avjvn ejQb, h
ew GKwU bKxi KvR Ki, Zvi Rb `kY cwZ`vb iqQ (AvbAvg
954
6/160)|
5. C`vqbi QvjvZ (h)'

)
m~Pbv : C`vqbi QvjvZ 2q wnRix mb Pvjy nq|955 C`vqb nj
gymwjg Dvn&i Rb Avjvn wbavwiZ evwlK `ywU Avb` Drmei w`b|
C`vqbi Drme ne cweZvgq I agxq fveMvxh cwic~Y| cvK
Bmjvgx hyM Avie `k Abì AbyKiY beel I Abvb Drme
cvjbi iIqvR wQj| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) g`xbvq wnRiZ Kivi ci
`Ljb h, g`xbvevmxMY eQi `yw`b Ljva~jv I Avb`-Drme Ki|
ZLb wZwb ZvìK ejjb,
v5% Uh4 F" 0 h" 0 y1 C$ .. g./
$ l80 y1 C$ . F6. $" B%$N. .(6" " )
7 #1 WE 8. $>8 $ M8
Avjvn Zvgvì H `yw`bi e`j `ywU gnvb Drmei w`b c`vb
KiQb C`yj Avhnv I C`yj wdZi|956 `yB Cì w`b Ges C`yj
Avhnvi cii wZb w`b wQqvg cvjb wbwl|957
952. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1395 QvjvZ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-44|

953. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1386 QvjvZ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-44|
954. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1396, AbyQ`-44|
955. wgiAvZ 5/21; QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix, Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZzg (wiqv` : `vim
mvjvg 1414/1994), 231-32 ct|
956. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1439 QvjvZ Aavq-4, C`vqbi QvjvZ AbyQ`-47|
Contents
iZ : C`vqbi QvjvZ mybv Z gyIqvv`vn| GwU Bmjvgi cKvk I

miv wb`kb mg~ni AbZg| m~hv`qi ci mKvj mKvj Lvjv
gq`vb wMq C`vqbi QvjvZ RvgvAvZi mv_ Av`vq KiZ nq|
Kejgv gvmwR`yj nvivg C`vqbi QvjvZ wm ivLv nqQ
wekvjvqZb nIqvi KviY Ges gvi cvke Zx GjvKvmg~ni msKxYZvi
KviY|958 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) g`xbvq gmwR` beex-i evBi Lvjv
gq`vb wbqwgZfve C`vqbi QvjvZ Av`vq KiQb Ges bvix-cyil
mKj gymjgvbK C`vqbi RvgvAvZ kixK nIqvi wb`k
w`qQb|959
wbqgvejx : C`vqbi QvjvZ Avhvb ev GKvgZ bB| mKjK wbq
Bgvg c_g RvgvAvZi mv_ `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kieb I ci
Lyrev wèb| Lyrevi mgq nvZ jvwV ivLeb|960 GKwU Lyrev ÌqvB
Qnxn nv`xQ mZ| `yB Lyrev mK KqKwU hCd nv`xQ iqQ|
Bgvg befx (int) ejb, cPwjZ `yB Lyrevi wbqgwU g~jZt RygAvi `yB
Lyrevi Dci wKqvm KiB Pvjy nqQ| Lyrev kl em mwwjZfve
gybvRvZ Kivi iIqvRwUI nv`xQ mZ bq| eis GUvB cgvwYZ h,
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) C`vqbi QvjvZ kl ùvwoq Kejgv GKwU Lyrev
w`qQb| hvi ga Av`k, wbla, Dc`k, `vAv meB wQj|961
C`vqbi RvgvAvZ cyilì wcQb c`vi ga gwnjvMY cZK eo
Pvì AveZ nq hvM`vb Kieb| cqvRb GKRbi Pvì `yRb
Avmeb| LZxe Qvne bvix-cyil mKjK Dk Ki Zvì evaMg
fvlvq KziAvb-nv`xQi evLvmn Lyrev wèb| FZzeZx gwnjvMY Kej
Lzrev keY Kieb I `vAvq kixK neb| Ievq`yjvn gyeviKcyix ejb
h, D nv`xQi kl ewYZ . %$(" "
$ 1(0 KE C. $ . K_vwU Avg| Gi viv
Bgvgi Lyrev, bQxnZ I `vAv eySvbv nqQ| Kbbv C`vqbi
957. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2048 QIg Aavq-7, bdj wQqvg AbyQ`-6;
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2050; wgiAvZ 6/69|
958. wgiAvZ 5/22-23|
960. Avey`vE` nv/1145, mb` nvmvb; H, wgkKvZ nv/1444; wgiAvZ 5/58|
961. wgiAvZ 2/330-331; H, 5/31|
Contents

QvjvZi ci Bgvg I gyv`x mwwjZ `vAvi cgvY ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
_K Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ ev Qvnvevq Kivg _K Kvb Avgj ewYZ
nqwb|962
vZe : (1) ew wKsev fxwZi KviY gq`vb hvIqv Ame weewPZ
nj gmwR` Cì RvgvAvZ Kiv hve| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) gmwR`
beexi c~e ìRvi evBi 500 MR `~i evZnvb (,/ . 0 .) cvi
C`vqbi QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb Ges GKevi gv ewi KviY gmwR`
QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQjb|963 wK webv KviY eo gmwRì `vnvB
w`q gq`vb Qo gmwR` Cì RvgvAvZ Kiv mybvZ weivax KvR|
(2) RvgvAvZ QzU Mj GKvKx ev RvgvAvZ mnKvi Cì bvq
ZvKexi mn `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki wbe|964 (3) C`Mvn
AvmZ bv cvij evoxZ gqiv mn mKjK wbq C`Mvni bvq
ZvKexi mnKvi RvgvAvZi mv_ `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|965
(4) RygAv I C` GKB w`b nj ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Bgvg wnmve `ywUB
coQb| Abì ga hviv C` coQb, Zvì Rb RygAv Acwinvh
Kibwb|966 Aek `ywUB Av`vq Kiv h AwaK QIqvei KviY, GZ
Kvb m`n bB| (5) Puv` IVvi Lei ciw`b c~ev cj m m
BdZvi Ki Cì gq`vb wMq RvgvAvZi mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq
Kie| bBj ciw`b C` coe|967
(6) gvi mv_ wgwjq cw_exi me GKB w`b wQqvg I C` cvjbi
`vex kixAvZi cKvk weivwaZv Ges md AhwK `vex gv|
Kbbv Avjvn ejb, 51 ($ L
1 %.0 8 . 6$
& #1 WE $" . 6" =. $ (. 8 Zvgvì ga h

ew (ivgvhvb) gvm cve, m hb G gvmi wQqvg ivL (evKvivn
962. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1431 QvjvZ Aavq-4, `yB Cì QvjvZ AbyQ`-
47; wgiAvZ 2/331; H, 5/31|
963. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1448; mb` hCd; wgiAvZ 2/327; H, 5/22;
wdKm mybvn 1/237|
964. wgiAvZ 5/64-65|
965. eyLvix (dvrn mn) 2/550-51 ct, `yB Cì QvjvZ Aavq-13, AbyQ`-25|
966. wdKm mybvn 1/316; H, 1/236; bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/231|
967. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1450; wgiAvZ 5/64; wdKm mybvn 1/241|
Contents
2/185)| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, 5" 4". $ 1 " 1" 0 >8. F"54". $ 1 " C1 C1P Zvgiv
Puv` `L wQqvg ivLv I Puv` `L wQqvg Qvov|968 GZ cgvwYZ nq
h, mviv `ywbqvi gvbyl GKB mgq Puv` `LZ cvq bv| Avi GUvB
^vfvweK| Kbbv gvq hLb mvq Pvu` `Lv hvq, XvKvq ZLb 3 Nv
ivZ nq| ZLb XvKvi jvKì wKfve ejv hve h, Zvgiv Puv` bv
`LI wQqvg ivL ev C` Kiv? dj ^vfvweKfveB XvKvi wQqvg I C`
gvi GKw`b ci Puv` `L ne|969
AwZwi ZvKexi mg~n (gFx 9{7!) :
C`vqbi QvjvZ AwZwi evivwU ZvKexi Ìqv mybvZ|970 hgb
(1) Avqkv (ivt) ejb,
g8$ 7 g" g./
$ S . " 0 h" 0 g" 1 aW8 1 #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]E C$ 1 D. ,8 8I
v. C> 21 .D. F"C$ IE X g.O. %$"W0 O. ;.C" B($ N. " %."+_ g". T [ .%$"W0 O. . $.
vb " .4h0 4"$ "0 K" . %$"W0 O. ;.C" :ga "0 MED. &" [ ..D" g".
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) C`yj wdri I C`yj AvhnvZ c_g ivKAvZ mvZ
ZvKexi I wZxq ivKAvZ cuvP ZvKexi w`Zb iKi `yB ZvKexi
eZxZ971 Ges ZvKexi Zvnixgv eZxZ|972
(2) Avgi Beby AvBe (ivt) Zvi wcZv nZ wZwb Zvi `v`v Avyjvn
Beb Avgi Bebyj AvQ (ivt) nZ eYbv Kib h,
#. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]8 C$ 1 D. ,+ >8 "2a f. $ . 5" %$">8 $ .
[ %$3. =1 " $ " ($ . $ .
Q". B3$. g8$ lE0 g" KV . %$"W0 O. K8 .
. . g$ .4$" . 0 h" 0. g./

$ l80 " $. %$ 3" 0 g" . &I8

969. `t gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ivRkvnx, evsjv`k, 8/4 msLv, Rvbyqvix 2005, ckvi
1/121; H, 14/11 msLv, AvM 2011, ckvi 33/433|
970. G welq wevwiZ AvjvPbv `Lyb jLK cYxZ gvmvqj Kzievbx I AvKxKv 34-
43 ct|
971. Avey`vE` nv/1150; Beby gvRvn nv/1280, mb` Qnxn|
972. `vivKzrbx (eiZ : 1417/1996) nv/1704, 1710, mb` Qnxn; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj
Mvjxj nv/639-Gi evLv `: 3/107-08; evqnvKx 3/287|
Contents
2D F"K
8L
& K" . %$"W0 O. ;.C" :D F"y.$ "0 K" . %$"W0 O. ;.C" B($ N. "K. %$N" l80
vg^6% MD
Abyev` : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) C`yj Avhnv I C`yj wdri ZvKexi Zvnixgv
eZxZ c_g ivKAvZ mvZwU I kl ivKAvZ cuvPwU mn gvU evivwU
(AwZwi) ZvKexi w`Zb| Ab eYbvq GmQ, QvjvZi ZvKexi
eZxZ|973
A nv`xQwU mK Qvne Zzndv I Qvne wgiAvZ Dfq ejb,
o %= RP> ( ) ,> <w GUv cwivi h,
Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) ewYZ A nv`xQwUB G welq mevwaK we
nv`xQ|974
kvqL Avjevbx (int) nv`xQwUK nvmvb ejQb| Bgvg Avngv`, Bgvg
eyLvix I Zuvi DmZvh Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx nv`xQwUK Qnxn ejQb|
Avjvgv bxgfx ejb, nv`xQwUi mbì g~j K`we`y (D ) njb
Avyjvn Beb Avyi ingvb AvZ-Zvqdx| ZuvK Kvb Kvb wevb
hCd ejQb| Qvne wgiAvZ ejb, Bgvg Avngv`, Bgvg eyLvix,
Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx cgyL wevbMYi bvq nv`xQ kvi kZg
eweMi (KJ6f) eei ci Abì eei cwZ `KcvZ bv
KijI Pj| gyRZvwn` BgvgMY G nv`xQ _K `jxj MnY KiQb|
Beby Av`x ejb, Avgi Beby AvBe _K Avyi ingvb AvZ-
Zvqdxi mKj nv`xQ my`p ((%^4 )| nvdh BivKx ejb, 2-
P A nv`xQi mb` `jxjhvM| wZiwghxi fvlKvi Qvne Zzndv
973. `vivKzrbx nv/1712, 1714 C`vqb Aavq, mb` nvmvb; evqnvKx 2/285 ct|
nv`xQi klvskwU `vivKzrbx I evqnvKxZ GmQ| GZZxZ nv`xQwU ewYZ nqQ
Avey`vE` nv/1151 Qnxn; Beby gvRvn nv/1278 nvmvb Qnxn; Avjevbx, Qnxn
Avey`vE` nv/1020; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/1063|
974. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 3/82; wgiAvZzj gvdvZxn 5/55 ct| Bgvg kvIKvbx (int)
C`vqbi AwZwi ZvKexi welq 10wU gZf` DjL Ki 12 ZvKexiKB
mevMMY (]CM RfD>) wnmve ge KiQb| `t bvqj 4/257 ct|
Contents
ejb, |4@ P ( ) ,> 9P

v;J 4 6%- D=> 2 mviK_v GB h, Avyjvn Beby
Avgii nv`xQwU nvmvb I `jxj MnYi hvM Ges GK kwkvjx
Ki H mKj nv`xQ, hwji w`K wZiwghx BwZ KiQb|975
(3) KvQxi web Avyjvn (ivt) ejb,
Q" . &I8 #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. Q& "& ,+ >8 2" a f. $ . 5" %$">8 $ . )" " $. " $ " %$_"I8 $ .
2D FK" jS .^" 0 98 $M8 B($ N. K" . N" 0 Q". K" jS .^" 0 98 $M8 B3$. g8$ lE0 Q" " $. %$3" 0
v5f 1 ; X J 4
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) C`vqbi c_g ivKAvZ wKivAvZi c~e mvZ
ZvKexi I wZxq ivKAvZ wKivAvZi c~e cuvP ZvKexi w`Zb|976
KvQxi web Avyjvn ewYZ Dciv nv`xQ mK Bgvg wZiwghx ejb,
" . o
" .0 8J<. Q$ " q
. " D1 j[ Q$ =. 1
. $ >8 C. <1 . m
. . $" . [ %$_"I8 a f. E $" .
v#. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. Qa "&
A_ : nv`xQwUi mb` nvmvb Ges GwUB C`vqbi AwZwi ZvKexi
mK ewYZ mevwaK myì iIqvqvZ|977 wZwb AviI ejb h, Avwg
G mK Avgvi Dvh Bgvg eyLvixK wRm Kij wZwb ejb,
s
. %$8 :]8 ^8 8
" $" /
. 0 J8 <. $ . q
& D" i
. 10 Q"3$ . B (& /
.1 {
1 0l8. g . %$" C$ 1>8 ]8 M8
vqW Q^6% 5^ F]E C$ ME>8 5" ". J8 <. $ " R& P . >8 %$=. o
" .0 J8 <. Q$ "
975. Avyi ingvb gyeviKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx kin Rvg wZiwghx (g`xbv:
gvKZvev mvjvwdBqvn 1384/1964) 3/85; Beby Kz`vgvn, Avj-gyMbx 2/238|
976. Rvg wZiwghx (w`jx : 1308 wnt) 1/70 ct; wgkKvZ nv/1441 `yB Cì QvjvZ
AbyQ`-47; wZiwghx nv/536; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/442; Beby gvRvn nv/1279; Qnxn
Beby gvRvn nv/1064; wgiAvZ nv/1456, 5/46-48|
977. wZiwghx (w`jx: 1308 wnt), 1/70; Avjevbx, Qnxn wZiwghx nv/442, Beby gvRvn
(eiZ : Zvwe) nv/1279|
Contents

C`vqbi QvjvZi AwZwi ZvKexi mK Gi PvBZ AwaKZi Qnxn
Avi Kvb iIqvqvZ bB Ges AvwgI m K_v ewj|978
ZvKexi Zvnixgv mn wK-bv : Bgvg gvjK I Avngv` (int) ZvKexi
Zvnixgv mn c_g ivKAvZ mvZ ZvKexi ejb| Bgvg kvdC,
AvIhvC, BmnvK, Beby nvhg cgyL wevb ZvKexi Zvnixgv eZxZ mvZ
ZvKexi ejb| Ievq`yjv n gyeviKcyix ejb, GUvB mevwaK eis
wbw` h, IUv nj ZvKexi Zvnixgv eZxZ|979
KviY (1) ZvKexi Zvnixgv nj dih, hv mKj QvjvZ chvR| Avi
GwU nj mybvZ I AwZwi, hv Kej C`vqb chvR| (2) Kdvi
MfYi mvC` Bebyj AvQ nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkAvixK C`vqbi
ZvKexi ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wKfve w`qQb mK_v wRm Kib|980
wbqB wZwb mLvb ZvKexi Zvnixgv mK wRm Kibwb| (3)
Beby Avevm (ivt) _K Zuvi wbR^ Avgj wnmve 7, 9, 11, 12 I 13
ZvKexii AvQvi mg~n Qnxn m~ ewYZ nqQ| Avjevbx ejb, Ze
Zuvi 12 ZvKexii eYbvwUB Avgvi wbKU AwaKZi Qnxn...|981 ZvQvov
Avevmxq LjxdvMY 12 ZvKexii Abymvix nIqvq eySv hvq h, Beby
Avevm (ivt)-Gi Avgj 12 ZvKexii Dci wQj| GY hw`
ZvKexi Zvnixgv mn (8+5) 13 ZvKexi MYbv Kiv nq, Zvnj
c~ev Qnxn nv`xQ I A AvQvi Kvb weiva _vK bv| eis `ywUi
DciB Avgj Kiv hvq| (4) Qvnvexi Avgji Dci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Avgj wbtm`n AMvwaKvihvM| (5) kvqL Avjevbx (int) D
ZvKexi mg~nK C`vqbi mv_ LvQ AwZwi ZvKexi wnmve MY
KiQb|982 AZGe GwjK AwZwi wnmveB MY Kiv DwPZ Ges Zv
ne wKivAvZi c~e, Qvbvi c~e bq| Kbbv nv`xQ D
ZvKexiwjK wKivAvZi c~e (Kj^ 9M) ejv nqQ| (6) Qvbvi
978. evqnvKx (eiZ Qvcv, Zvwe) 3/286; wgiAvZ 2/339; H, 5/50-51|

979. wgiAvZ 2/338; H, 5/46|
980. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1443 `yB Cì QvjvZ AbyQ`-47|
981. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 3/112|
982. BiIqvDj Mvjxj 3/113|
Contents
ci AwZwi ZvKexiwj w`j dih ZvKexi Zvnixgv _K GwjK

c_K Kiv mnR nq| (7) Beby gvmE` (ivt) _K AwZwi cZK
ZvKexii ci nvg`, Qvbv I ì` cvV mK h AvQvi ewYZ
nqQ,983 mwU Zuvi wbR^ Avgj| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) I Abvb Qvnvex
_K Gic Avgji Kvb bhxi bB|984
Dcii AvjvPbvq GK_v nq h, ZvKexi Zvnixgv, ZvKexi
iK, ZvKexi QvjvZ BZvw` dih ZvKexi mg~n QvovB 1g ivKAvZ
7wU I 2q ivKAvZ 5wU gvU AwZwi evivwU ZvKexi w`Z ne|
eviv ZvKexi Pvi Ljxdv :
Pvi Ljxdv I g`xbvi k mvZ Rb ZveC dKxn I Ljxdv Igi web
Avyj Avhxh mn cvq mKj Qvnvex, ZveC, wZb Bgvg I Abvb k
BgvgMY Ges Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi `yB cavb wkl Avey BDmyd I gynvv`
(int) eviv ZvKexii Dci Avgj KiZb| fviZi `yRb LvZbvgv
nvbvdx wevb Avyj nvB jvex I Avbvqvi kvn Kvkxix eviv
ZvKexiK mg_b KiQb|985
cPwjZ Qq ZvKexi : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Qq ZvKexi Cì QvjvZ Av`vq
KiQb- gg Qnxn ev hCd Kvb gid nv`xQ bB| Rvbvhvi
ZvKexii bvq Pvi ZvKexi ej wgkKvZ986 Ges bq ZvKexi ej
gyQvbvd Beb Avex kvqevZ987 h nv`xQ GmQ, mwUI g~jZt Beby
gvmEì Dw| wZwb GwUK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi w`K m^wZ Kibwb|
Dci D iIqvqvZi mb` mKjB hCd ejQb|988 myZivs Beby
gvmEì mwVK Avgj wK wQj, m evcviI m`n _K hvq| G
welq Bgvg evqnvKx ejb,
983. Zvevivbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/642, 3/114|

984. evqnvKx 3/290-91; wgiAvZ 2/342; H, 5/54 ct|
985. wgiAvZ 2/338, 341; H, 5/46, 52|
986. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1443 `yB Cì QvjvZ AbyQ`-47, nv`xQ hCd|
987. gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevn (ev^vB Qvcv: 1979), 2/173 ct|
988. evqnvKx 3/290; bvqj 4/254, 256; wgiAvZ 5/57; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/1443|
Contents
$ " 5" %$8. . . . 1 .

$ (1 0
E $" /
. 0. 51 $. )
7 g.
" D. )
" " $. " 6. f" $ " ;
m >D. J8 <.
vU" %$"C$ 4& )
" ". . .4&X ,>8 g8$ >8 . %$(" "
$ (1 0 9" (. .
A_r GwU Avyjvn web gvmE` (ivt)-Gi ewMZ ivq gv| AZGe
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) nZ ewYZ gid nv`xQ, hvi Dci gymjgvbì Avgj
Rvwi AvQ (A_vr eviv ZvKexi) Zvi Dci Avgj KivB Dg|989
Qq ZvKexii Zvexj : Rvbvhvi Pvi ZvKexii bvq990 ej 1g
ivKAvZ ZvKexi Zvnixgv mn wKivAvZi c~e Pvi ZvKexi Ges 2q
ivKAvZ iKi ZvKexi mn wKivAvZi ci Pvi ZvKexi ej Zvexj
(9lO) Kiv nqQ| Gi ga ZvKexi Zvnixgv I iK~i dih ZvKexi
`ywU ev` w`j AwZwi (3+3) QqwU ZvKexi nq| A_P D hCd
nv`xQ Kvb ZvKexi ev` Ìqvi K_v bB wKsev wKivAvZi AvM ev
ci ej Kvb ee bB|
Abyicfve gyQvbvd (ev^vB 1979, 2/173) ewYZ bq ZvKexi _K
ZvKexi Zvnixgv Ges 1g I 2q ivKAvZi iKi ZvKexi `ywUmn
gvU wZbwU dih ZvKexi ev` w`j AwZwi QqwU ZvKexi nq|
GfveB Zvexj Ki Qq ZvKexi Kiv nqQ, hvi AbygwZ Avjvn ev Zuvi
ivm~j (Qvt) KvDK `bwb|
Beby nvhg Av`vjymx (int) ejb, Rvbvhvi Pvi ZvKexi bvq ggi
eYbvwU hw` Qnxn ej ai bIqv nq,991 Z_vwc Gi ga Qq
ZvKexii c Kvb `jxj bB| KviY ZvKexi Zvnixgv mn 1g
ivKAvZ Pvi I iK~i ZvKexi mn 2q ivKAvZ Pvi ZvKexi Ges 1g
989. evqnvKx 3/291; wgiAvZ 5/51|

990. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1443 `yB Cì QvjvZ AbyQ`-47|
991. hgb Zvnvex, kin gvAvwbj AvQvi 6/25 ct; Avjevbx, Qnxnvn nv/2997;
Avey`vE` nv/1153; hwÌ ZvnKxK wgkKvZ (nv/1443; eiZ : 3q msiY
1405/1985) I wgkKvZi mekl ZvnKxK wZwb hCd ejQb (n`vqvZzi
iIqvZ Bjv ZvLixwR Avnv-`xwQj gvQv-exn Iqvj wgkKvZ; `vvg, mE`x Avie, 1g
cKvk 1422/2001) nv/1388, 2/121 ct|
Contents
ivKAvZ wKivAvZi c~e I 2q ivKAvZ wKivAvZi ci ZvKexi

w`Z ne ej Kvb K_v mLvb bB| eis GUvB h, `yB
ivKAvZB Rvbvhvi QvjvZi bvq PviwU Ki (AwZwi) ZvKexi w`Z
ne|992
A_P G welq 12 ZvKexii Qnxn nv`xQi Dci mKj Avgj
Kij mybx gymjgvbiv AZt ermi `ywU Cì Lykxi w`b HKe
nq QvjvZ I Bev`Z KiZ cviZ| wK xbi `vnvB w`qB Avgiv
xb`viì wef Ki iLwQ| A_P kixAvZ Gi Kvb wfw bB|
C`vqbi QvjvZi cwZ (h)'
[1) :
1g ivKAvZ ZvKexi Zvnixgv I Qvbv cvVi ci axiwifve ^
weiwZ mn cici mvZ ZvKexi wè| AZtci AvEhywejvn-wemwgjvn
mn Bgvg mie m~ivq dvwZnv I Ab m~iv coeb Ges gyv`xMY Pzc
Pzc Kej m~ivq dvwZnv coe| Abyicfve 2q ivKAvZ ùvwoq
axiwifve cici cuvPwU ZvKexi w`q Kej wemwgjvn mn m~ivq
dvwZnv I Ab GKwU m~iv coe| G mgq gyv`xMY Pzc Pzc Kej
m~iv dvwZnv coe|
c_g ivKAvZ m~ivq Kvd A_ev Avjv Ges wZxq ivKAvZ m~ivq
Kvgvi A_ev Mv-wkqvn coe|993 Ab m~ivI cov hve|994 cwZ
ZvKexi nvZ Kuva ch DVve I evg nvZi Dci Wvb nvZ eyK
euvae| AwZwi ZvKexi mg~n ejZ fyj Mj ev MYbvq fyj nj Zv
cybivq ejZ nq bv ev wmR`vq mnv jvM bv|995
992. Beby nvhg, gynvjv (eiZ : `vij wdKi, Zvwe) 5/84 ct|
993. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/840-41 QvjvZ Aavq-4, QvjvZ wKivAvZ AbyQ`-12|
994. Avey`vE` nv/818, 820, 859|
995. wgiAvZ nv/1457, 2/341 ct; H; nv/1455-Gi AvjvPbv 5/53-54; BiIqv 3/113|
Contents
6. Rvbvhvi QvjvZ (B*

)
Kzg : cZK gymwjg Avnj wKejvi Dci Rvbvhvi QvjvZ dih
Kdvqvn|996 A_vr gymjgvbì KD Rvbvhv coj D dih Av`vq
nq hve| bv coj mevB `vqx ne| QvjvZ wnmve Abvb QvjvZi
bvq Ih~, wKejv, mZi XvKv BZvw` QvjvZ Rvbvhvi kZvejxi A
fy| Ze cv_K GB h, Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Kvb iK-wmR`v ev eVK
bB Ges G QvjvZi Rb wbw` Kvb Iqv bB| eis w`b-ivZ
mKj mgq GgbwK wbwl wZb mgqI cov hvq|997
IqvwRe mg~n : QqwU : (1) ùvwoq QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (2) Pvi ZvKexi
Ìqv (3) m~ivq dvwZnv cvV Kiv (4) ì` cvV Kiv (5) gvBqZi
Rb LvjQ Ai `vAv Kiv (6) mvjvg wdivbv|
mybvZ mg~n : cuvPwU : (1) RvgvAvZ mnKvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (2)
Kgc wZbwU KvZvi nIqv (3) Bgvg ev GKvKx gyQjxi Rb cyili
gv_v I gqì Kvgi eivei ùvovbv (4) dvwZnv eZxZ Ab GKwU
m~iv Ges nv`xQ ewYZ `vAv mg~n cvV Kiv (5) QvjvZ kl Rvbvhv
DVvbv ch ùvwoq _vKv|998 evKx meB gyv nve| hw` fyjg wZb
ZvKexi nq hvq, Ze cybivq Bgvg PZz_ ZvKexi wèb| hw` gyv`xi
Kvb ZvKexi QzU hvq, Ze kl ZvKexi w`q mvjvg wdive| Avi
hw` bv `q ZvZI `vl bB|999
dhxjZ : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib h ew Cgvbi mv_ I
QIqvei Avkvq Kvb Rvbvhvq kixK nj Ges `vdb kl wdi Gjv,
m ew `yB KxivZ mgcwigvY bKx cj| cwZ KxivZ Inv`
996. Beby gvRvn nv/1526 Rvbvqh Aavq-6, Avnj wKejvi Dci QvjvZ AbyQ`-
31; wdKm mybvn 1/271, 279-80|
997. Beby gvRvn nv/1519; wdKm mybvn 1/82-83, 271|
998. Bebyb bvvi Avj-dzZnx, kvij gybZvnv (eiZ : `vi wLhi 1419/1998) 3/55-
67; bvmvC nv/1987, 89|
Contents
cvnvoi mgZzj| Avi h ew Kejgv Rvbvhv co wdi Gjv, m

GK KxivZ cwigvY bKx cj|1000
KvZvi ùvovbv : Bgvgi wcQb Kuva Kuva I cvq cv wgwjq KvZvi
wè|1001 G mgq Rvgvi nvZvjv Lyj wè I UvLbyi Dci Kvco
ivLe|1002 RyZv-mvj Lvjvi cqvRb bB| hw` ZvZ bvcvKx
_vK, Ze Zv gvwUZ Nl wbjB h_ ne|1003 G mgq RyZv-mvj
_K cv ei Ki Zvi Dci ùvovbv md evKvwg| gvBqZK Di
gv_v Ki wKejvi w`K mvgb ivLe|1004 hw` gvBqZ cyil nb, Ze
Bgvg gvBqZi gv_v eivei ùvoveb| Avi hw` gwnjv nb, Ze
gvBqZi Kvgi eivei ùvoveb|1005 gvBqZ GK GKvwaK nj
Ges cyil I bvix nj cyili jvk Bgvgi KvQvKvwQ myL ivLe|
AZtci gwnjvi jvk _vKe| hw` wk I gwnjv nq, Zvnj wki jvk
c_g I gwnjvi jvk ci _vKe|
Bgvgi wcQb wZbwU KvZvi Ìqv gyv nve|1006 1g KvZvi Bgvgi
KvQvKvwQ gvBqZi DivwaKvixMY I xb`vi MYgvb ewMY
ùvoveb| PviRb nj Bgvgi wcQb `yRb `yRb Ki ùvoveb|1007
Bgvg eZxZ GKRb cyil I GKRb gwnjv gyv`x nj Bgvgi wcQb
cyil I Zvi wcQb gwnjv ùvoveb| gyv`x GKRb nj wZwb Bgvgi
wcQb ùvoveb| Kvb jvK bv cj GKvKx Rvbvhv coeb|1008 Ze
1000. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1651, QvjvZ Aavq-4, Rvbvhvi QvjvZ AbyQ`-5|
1001. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1652, 57, 58; Avey`vE` nv/662| DjL h,
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi jvk Zuvi kqb KB ivLv nqwQj| miZ: Zuvi cwZ mvb
c`kb nZz KD Bgvg nbwb| eis mLvbB c_K c_K fve mKj Rvbvhv
cowQjb| c_g cyilMY, ci gwnjvMY Ges kl evjKiv (kvij gybZvnv
3/55; mxivZ Beb wnkvg 2/664 ct; Beby gvRvn nv/1628, Rvbvqh Aavq-
6, AbyQ`-65)|
1003. Avey`vE` nv/385-87, wZiwghx nv/400, wgkKvZ nv/503, cweZv Aavq-3,
AbyQ`-8|
1004. Avjevbx, ZvjLxQy AvnKvwgj Rvbvqh (KzqZ: `vi mvjvwdBqvn, 1g msiY,
1402/1982), 64 ct|
1005. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1679|
1006. Avey`vE` nv/3166, gIK~d nvmvb; H, wgkKvZ nv/1687, Rvbvqh Aavq-5,
AbyQ`-5; ZvjLxQ, gvmAvjv-65, ct 50|
1007. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1088 QvjvZ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-24; kvij gybZvnv 3/55-59|
1008. nvKg 1/365, evqnvKx 4/30-31; ZvjLxQ 50-51 ct|
Contents

wkiK I weÀvZx AvKx`v I Avgj gy xb`vi gyQjxi msLv Rvbvhvq
hZ ekx ne, gvBqZi Rb Zv ZZ ekx DcKvix ne Ges Zvì
`vAv Keyj Kiv ne|1009
BgvgZ : gvBqZ Kvb bvqwb I cinhMvi ewK AwQqZ Ki
Mj wZwbB Rvbvhv coveb| bBj Avgxi ev Zuvi cwZwbwa A_ev
gvBqZi Kvb hvM wbKUvZxq, bZzev vbxq gmwRì Bgvg ev Ab
Kvb gyvKx Avjg Rvbvhvq BgvgwZ Kieb| gZ ew `yRb ewi
bvgI AwQqZ Ki hZ cvib|1010
Rvbvhvi QvjvZi weeiY (B*
[
) :
Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Pvi ZvKexi wè| cuvP _K bq ZvKexi ch
cgvwYZ AvQ| Ze Pvi ZvKexii nv`xQ mg~n AwaKZi Qnxn I
msLvq AwaK| gyv`x Bgvgi wcQ wcQ ZvKexi eje|1011 c_g
gb gb Rvbvhvi wbqZ Ki mie Avjv AvKei ej `ynvZ Kuva
ch DwVq evg nvZi Dci Wvb nvZ eyK euvae| G mgq Qvbv
coe bv|1012 bvwfi bxP nvZ euvavi nv`xQ memZfve hCd|1013
Avbvm, Beb Igi, Beb Avevm (ivt) cgyL QvnvexMY mKj
ZvKexiB nvZ DVvZb|1014 AZtci AvEhywejvn-wemwgjvn mn m~ivq
dvwZnv I Ab GKwU m~iv coe|1015 Zvici 2q ZvKexi wè I ì`
Beivnxgx cvV Kie, hv AvvwnBqvZz-i ci cov nq| Zvici 3q
ZvKexi wè I wbgv `vAv mg~n coe| `vAv cvV kl 4_
ZvKexi w`q c_g WvBb I ci evg mvjvg wdive| WvBb GKevi
gv mvjvg wdivbvI Rvqh AvQ|1016
1009. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1660-61 Rvbvqh Aavq-5, AbyQ`-5|

1010. kvij gybZvnv 3/56-57; evqnvKx 4/28-29|
1011. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1652; ZvjLxQ 54 ct|
1012. kvij gybZvnv 3/60; ZvjLxQ ct 101|
1013. ZvjLxQ 54 ct; wQdvZz Qvjv-wZbex ct 69 UxKv è|
1014. bvqjyj AvIZvi 5/70-71|
1015. eyLvix 1/178, nv/1335, Rvbvqh Aavq-23, AbyQ`-65; wgkKvZ nv/1654;
bvmvC nv/1987, 89; ZvjLxQ, 54 ct |
1016. ZvjLxQ, 44-57 ct; gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqev, BiIqv nv/734, 3/181|
Contents

1017
Rvbvhvi QvjvZ mie I bxie cov hvq| Bgvg mie coj
gyv`xMY AvEhywejvn-wemwgjvn mn Kej m~ivq dvwZnv Pzc Pzc
coe Ges ci ì` I Abvb `vAv mg~n coe| Ze Bgvg bxie
coj gyv`xMY m~iv dvwZnv I Ab GKwU m~iv Ges Abvb `vAv
mg~n coe|
Rvbvhvi c~e KiYxq : Rvbvhvi c~e gZi Rb c_g KiYxq nj Zvi
FY cwikvai eev Kiv| GRb Zvi mKj m` wew Ki njI
Zv KiZ ne| hw` Zvi wKQyB bv _vK, Zvnj Zvi wbKUvZxq, mgvR,
msMVb ev miKvi m `vwqZ enb Kie|1018
Rvbvhv welq mZKZv :
gnvcvcx Kvb gymwjg hgb Kvb ewfPvix, g`cvqx, Pvi-`my-mvmx,
AvZNvwZ, RviR mvb, Kei I g~wZ c~Rvix, gykwiK I weÀvZx
hZY bv m cKvk Kzdix NvlYv Ki, AvgvbZi LqvbZKvix
cfwZ jvKì Rvbvhv Kvb bZvbxq ew I cinhMvi AvjgMY
coeb bv| Ze mvaviY jvKiv coeb|1019
FYM, AvZnZvKvix I evqZzj gvj ev Abi m` AvZmvrKvixi
Rvbvhv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wbR cobwb, eis AbK coZ ejb|1020
GwU wQj Zuvi c _K AbK Avè wkLvbvi Rb| 1021
(1) Lvqevi wKsev nvbvqb-Gi hy ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi RbK mv_x
exiZi m jovB Ki| jvKiv Zvi DP cksmv Kij ivm~j (Qvt)
ejjb, H ew Rvnvbvgi Awaevmx| ZLb GKRb Mvcb Zvi wcQz
wbj| `Lv Mj h, H ew hyi GK chvq AvnZ nj| AZtci
1017. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1654-55; bvmvC nv/1989, 1991|

1018. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2913, q-weq Aavq-11, `Dwjqv nIqv Ges
FYM ewK AeKvk `vb AbyQ`-9|
1019. eyj~j gvivg nv/542-Gi evLv è|
1020. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2909; gymwjg nv/2309, eyj~j gvivg nv/542; gyIqvv,
wgkKvZ nv/4011 wRnv` Aavq, MYxgZ eb I ZvZ AvZmvZi cwiYvg
AbyQ`-7|
1021. (B. >8 51 $" A
. "\8 ,8 I8 . )
Beby gvRvn nv/1526, Rvbvqh Aavq-6, Avnj wKejvi
Dci QvjvZ AbyQ`-31|
Contents

hYv mn KiZ bv ci wbRi A w`q AvZnZv Kij| ZLb
jvKwU QzU Gm ejj, Avwg mv w`wQ h, Avcwb Avjvn&i ivm~j|
ZLb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mevBK WK ejjb, mwZKvii gywgb eZxZ
KD RvbvZ cek Kie bv| gb iL AbK jvK RvbvZx Avgj
Ki| wK gZzKvj Rvnvbvgx nq hvq| Avevi AbK Rvnvbvgi
Avgj Ki, wK gZz Kvj RvbvZx nq hvq| AZtci wZwb ejb )
S ,+ -"
" f" 8h0 9" f1 & " . a 8J<. 1 a. 1 wbqB Avjvn GB xbK mvnvh Kib
AbK cvcx jvKi gvag|1022
Avjvn ejb, B(%$ " D. #$ WE " ,8 8I )
S ,+ -" #$ WE
. hE $>8 C$ E41^0 O. @8 . Zvgiv
wbRìK nZv Kiv bv| wbqB Avjvn Zvgvì cwZ AwZkq
`qvevb (wbmv 4/29)|
(2) Lvqevi hy ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi mv_xì ga GKRb wbnZ nj
wZwb ejb, #$ W
E "" .P g8. $CeP . Zvgiv Zvgvì mv_xi Rvbvhv co|
GZ Zvì gb Lvivc nj ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Zvì ejjb, #$ W
E ." P
. ,+ -"
)
" 9" %$". g$ " 9+ r8 Zvgvì mv_xwU Avjvn&i ivvq LqvbZ KiQ| ci
Abymvb Zvi _wjZ B`xì Knvii GKwU wQ`hy QvU cv_ii
jKU (nm . N
. ) cvIqv Mj (hv MYxgZi gvj wQj)| hvi g~j `yB
wìnvgiI Kg|1023
(3) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K nvw`qv wnmve cvVvbv Mvjvg wgÀvg (#.$ " )
Lvqevi hy wbnZ nj jvKiv Zvi RvbvZi mymsev` ejZ _vKj
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ivMZtî ejb, KLbvB bv| Avjvn&i Kmg! MYxgZi
gvj _K h PvìwU m Pzwi KiQ, Zv ZvK Avb cvove|1024
1022. eyLvix, dvrj evix nv/4202-03; Avey bvCg BQdvnvbx, `vjvqjyb beyAZ
nv/259|
1023. gyIqvv, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/4011; Beby gvRvn nv/2848, mb` Qnxn,
AvBe AvibvEZ GK_v ejb, (`t UxKv, hv-`yj gvAv` (eiZ : 1416/1996)
3/98, Ze Avjevbx hCd ejQb; Avngv` nv/17072, Lye me nvmvb ( 9 (" 4./
$1
" %$
"/$ 4&"), AvibvEZ GK_v ejb; bvqj 5/48; Avjevbx, ZvjLxQ 44 ct|
1024. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3997, wRnv` Aavq-19, AbyQ`-7|
Contents

(4) Ab nv`xQ GmQ, gywgbi bd&m Zvi FYi mv_ jUKvbv _vK
Ges m RvbvZ cek Kie bv, hZY bv Zvi FY cvwikva Kiv
nq|1025
(5) hviv kixK duvwK `q wKsev kwi Rvi ev Qj-PvZzix Ki Abi
Rwg I m` AvZmvr Ki, Zvì Rvbvhv Kvb cinhMvi Avjgi
cov DwPr bq| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, k
" D$ l80 . " B$=" J8 N. >8 $ .
. %$
" D$ >8 " $. $ " " . .%^" 0 y. C$ . 51 MEC& 8 1 51 &"8 B(0 ~E h ew Abvqfve Kvi Rwg
`Lj Ki, wKqvgZi w`b mvZ ZeK hgxb Zvi Mjvq eoxic cwiq
Ìqv ne|1026 Ab eYbvq GmQ, ,0 >8
. dIE .6^d . " %$. " BD$ >8 J8 N. >8 $ .
.
./$ (. 0 .6..O1 98 (" /

$ & ...ZvK wKqvgZi w`b H gvwUi evSv gv_vq enb
Ki PjZ eva Kiv ne|1027
Dciv ewMY Kexiv MvbvnMvi| wK BQvKZfve QvjvZ
ZiKKvix ewK nv`xQ Kvwdi ej AvLvwqZ Kiv nqQ|1028
Zvnj wKfve Zvi Rvbvhv cov hZ cvi? Avjvn Avgvì n`vqvZ
Kib- Avgxb!
Rvbvhvi `vAv (B* -P) :

AbKwj `vAvi ga wbgi `vAvwU mycwiwPZ|-
." I8 \8 . ." %$"I8 . ." %$" P
. . .""8r. ." <" .=. .4"%a. . .%a/ . " $ h" r0 #& 61 +8 v
g8. 51 +C. 4.8 &" 51 4.%$+C. O. $ . . y"
8 $ "0 g8. 5" %"$ l88 &" 51 4.%$%.$ >8 $ . #& 61 +8 F.8_$>E.
v21 . 3$ . &4"h0 O. @8 . 21 . f$ >8 .$ " /
$ O. @8 #& 61 +8 F," .($"0
(1) DPviY : Avjv-vM&wdi wjnvBqbv Iqv gvBqZbv Iqv kv-
n`bv Iqv Mv-qebv Iqv QvMxibv Iqv Kvexibv Iqv hvKvibv Iqv
1025. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `vigx, Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2915, 2929|

1026. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2938, q-weq Aavq-11, AbyQ`-11|
1027. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2959, q-weq Aavq-11, AbyQ`-11; Qnxnvn nv/242|
1028. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/569; wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/574, 79-80;
`t A eBqi QvjvZ ZiKKvixi Kzg Aavq|
Contents

Db&Qv-bv, Avjv-v gvb AvB&qvBZvn~ wgbv dvAvn&wqnx Avjvj Bmjvg,
Iqv gvb ZvIqvd&dvqZvn~ wgbv dvZvId&dvn~ Avjvj Cgvb| Avjv-v
jv Zvn&wigbv AvRivn~ Iqv jv Zvd&wZbv ev`vn~|
Ab~ev` : n Avjvn! Avgvì RxweZ I gZ Ges (GB Rvbvhvq)
DcwZ-AbycwZ Avgvì QvU I eo, cyil I bvix mKjK Avcwb
gv Kib| hvK Avcwb euvwPq ivLeb, ZvK Bmjvgi Dci euvwPq
ivLyb Ges hvK gviZ Pvb, ZvK Cgvbi nvjZ gZz `vb Kib| n
Avjvn! GB gvBqZi (Rb `vAv Kivi) Dg cwZ`vb nZ Avcwb
AvgvìK ewZ Kieb bv Ges Zvi ci AvgvìK cixvq
djeb bv|1029
(2) AviKwU iZc~Y `vAv hv c_gwUi mv_ hvM Ki cov hvq
weklfve gvBqZi Dk| hgb
F51 8N. $ . $ a . . 51 81 1 y$ " I0 >8. 51 $.
1 $ . 5" ".. 51 ($ . D$ . 51 8$ h" r0 #& 61 +8 v
. " t
1 %.$l80 o
1 C$ _+ Q$ ^+ .1 .(I8 .8i
. 0 . " 5" ^d .. F" . .0. u" 0 _+. j" .(0" 51 0
" r0 .
$ a B%$N. Bf$ n. . 5" "<$ >8 $ a B%$N.
V <$ >8. 2" D" . $ a B%$N. BD. 51 0" $ >8. Fs
" .&
vD" & o
" 8J. $ " . " $^8 0 o
" 8J. $ " 21 J0 " >8. 8 &|
. 0 51 0 N" $ >8. F5" f" $ n.
DPviY : Avjv-vM&wdi jv-n~ Iqvinvg Iqv Av-wdwn Iqvdz Avb
Iqv AvKwig byhyjvn~ Iqv Iqvm&wm gv`&Lvjvn~; IqvM&wmj wejgv-G
IqvQ&QvjR Iqvj eviv`; Iqv bvKwKwn wgbvj LvZv-qv Kvgv
BDbvKKvQ& QvIeyj AveBqvhy wgbv`& `vbvwm; Iqv Avew`j `v-ivb
Lvqivb wgb `v-winx Iqv Avnjvb Lvqivg wgb Avnwjnx Iqv hvIRvb
Lvqivg wgb hvIwRnx; Iqv Av`wLj&j RvbvZv Iqv AvBh& wgb Avhv-
wej Kvei Iqv wgb Avhv-web bv-i|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avcwb GB gvBqZK gv Kib| ZvK AbyMn
Kib| ZvK wbivc` ivLyb Ges Zvi Mvbvn gvd Kib| Avcwb ZvK
mvbRbK AvwZ_qZv c`vb Kib| Zvi evmvb ck Kib| Avcwb
1029. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1675 Rvbvqh Aavq-5, AbyQ`-5|

Contents
ZvK cvwb viv, eid viv I wkwki viv aZ Kib Ges ZvK cvc
nZ Ggbfve gy Kib, hgbfve mv`v Kvco gqjv nZ Qvd Kiv
nq| Avcwb ZvK `ywbqvi Mni e`j Dg Mn `vb Kib| Zvi `ywbqvi
cwievii PvBZ Dg cwievi Ges `ywbqvi Rvovi PvBZ Dg Rvov
`vb Kib| ZvK Avcwb RvbvZ `vwLj Kib Ges ZvK Keii Avhve
nZ I Rvnvbvgi Avhve nZ iv Kib|1030
" $^8 0 " .4$" $ " 5" ^" 8 F}. D" .Cf" 9" $. . A . 4"& \" Q$ " ,[ 8 E . $ ,8
8 E ,+ -" #& 61 +8 v
{. $>8 A . &-" F51 ($ . D$ . 51 8$ h" r0 #& 61 +8 FaU/
. 0. j" 8C. 0 9E <$ >8 {
. $>8. FD" & o " 8J. .
v#1 %$" & DC$ hE . 0
(3) DPviY : Avjv-v Bbv dzjv-bvebv dzjv-wbb dx whvwZKv Iqv
nvewj wRIqv-wiKv; dvwKnx wgb wdrbvwZj Kvewi Iqv Avhv-webv-wi;
Iqv Avb&Zv Avnjyj Iqvdv-B Iqvj nvKwK| Avjv-vMwdijvn~
Iqvinvg, BbvKv Avb&Zvj Mvdii inxg|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! AgyKi cy AgyK Avcbvi whvq I Avcbvi
Zveavb Ave| AZGe Avcwb ZvK Keii cixv I Rvnvbvgi
Avhve nZ iv Kib| Avcwb Iqv`v I mZi gvwjK| n Avjvn!
Avcwb ZvK gv Kib I ZvK AbyMn Kib| wbqB Avcwb gvkxj
I `qvevb|1031
,0 -" F"5"8J. $ . Q "r8 {
. $>8. F.A4"(. $ D. g8-"
. .4$ A
. 4". >8 1 $. }. 1 $. #& 61 +8 v
v51 $. n$ . .|4.8 V`%$
" 1 ,8 8I ,0 -". F5" O".
. . Q" $ " 8 B
"/$ 1 ,8 8I
(4) DPviY : Avjv-v Ave&`yKv Iqv Beby AvgvwZKv, BnZv-Rv Bjv
ingvwZKv Iqv AvbZv MvwbBqyb Avb Avhv-wenx| Bb Kv-bv gynwmbvb
dvwh` dx nvmvbv-wZnx; Iqv Bb Kv-bv gymxAvb, dvZvRv-Iqvh Avb|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! gvBqZ Avcbvi ev`v Ges m Avcbvi GK ev`xi
mvb| m Avcbvi ingZi wfLvix| Avcwb ZvK kvw w`Z eva bb|
1030. gymwjg nv/2234, wgkKvZ nv/1655|

Contents

AZGe hw` m mrKgkxj nq, Zvnj Zvi bKx evwoq w`b| Avi hw`
AbvqKvix nq, Zvnj ZvK Avcwb gv Ki w`b|1032
(5) gvBqZ wk nj m~iv dvwZnv, ì` I Rvbvhvi 1g `vAvwU
cvVi ci wbgv `vAv coe-
vV^%3O q
X Di 2D F Bf$ >8 & BN$ \E & Vx. 8 & Vh8. .8 51 0 3. f$ #& 61 +8 v
DPviY : Avjv-vRAvj jvbv mvjvdvIu Iqv dvivZvIu Iqv hyL&ivIu
Iqv AvRivb| jvbv-Gi mv_ Iqv j AvevIqvBn (Ges Zvi wcZv-
gvZvi Rb) hvM Ki ejv hZ cvi|1033
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avcwb GB wkK Avgvì Rb (Ges Zvi wcZv-
gvZvi Rb) c~eMvgx, AMMvgx Ges AvLivZi cuywR I cyivi wnmve
MY Kib!1034
Rvbvhvi `vAvi Avè (B* -P rs) :
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, vjS .X 51 8 C$ L

1 "N$ l88 {
" %a(. 0 g8. #$ 41%$+P
. 8\-"
hLb Zvgiv Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kie, ZLb gvBqZi Rb LvjQ
Ai `vAv Kie|1035 AZGe gvBqZ fvj-g` hvB-B nK bv
Kb, Zvi Rb Lvjv gb `vAv KiZ ne| Keyj Kiv ev bv Kivi
gvwjK Avjvn| Qvne AvIb ejb, A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h,
gZi Rb wbw` Kvb `vAv bB| eis hKvb cv_bv Kiv hZ
cvi| kvIKvbxI mK_v ejb| Ze wZwb ejb h, nv`xQ ewYZ
`vAv mg~n cvV KivB Dg| GB mgq mebvg mg~n cwieZbi
cqvRb bB| Kbbv gvBqZ GLvb Dk| gvBqZ ({ m %a. ) Aviex
k, hv x I cyil Dfq wj eeZ nq|1036
1032. nvKg 1/359, mb` Qnxn; ZvjLxQ 56|

1033. wdKm mybvn 1/274|
1034. eyLvix ZvjxK 1/178, nv/1335; wgkKvZ nv/1690; wgiAvZ 5/423|
1036. AvIbyj gve~` nv/3184-Gi fvl 8/496; bvqj 5/72, 74|
Contents
gZzKvjxb mgq KiYxq (9m ^V h *P P)
(K) ZvjKxb Kivbv : ZvjKxb (^4) A_: K_v eySvbv ev `Z gyL

Ki bIqv| gZzi AvjvgZ `Lv Mj ivMxi wkqi em ZvK
Kvjgvq ZvBwqev jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv-n covbv DwPZ|1037 hvZ m
`Z gyL ev iY Ki bq| ZvInxì ^xKwZevPK GB KvjgvB
ZvK RvbvZ wbq hZ cvi| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qv&t) Gikv` Kib,
h ewi mekl evK ne jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv-n (A_ : bB Kvb
Dcvm Avjvn eZxZ), m ew RvbvZ cek Kie|1038 Rgn~i
wevbMY Kej jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv-n covi c gZ cKvk KiQb|
Kbbv nv`xQ Kej GZUzKzB GmQ|1039
ZvjKxbi A_ gZzgyLx ewK Kej Kvjgv bvbv bq| eis ZvK
Kvjgv covbvi Pv Kiv| nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
RbK AvbQvi ivMxK `LZ Mjb I ejjb, n gvgy! Avcwb cob
jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv-n| wZwb ejjb h, AvgvK GLwZqvi w`b, Avwg
wbRB cwo...| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejjb, nuv|1040 wK Kvjgv covbvi
Rb PvcvPvwc Kiv DwPZ bq| ZvZ gyL w`q edvm K_v ei nq
hZ cvi| GKevi ejvbvi ci wZxqevi Pv bv Kiv DwPZ| hvZ
GB KvjgvB Zvi kl evK nq| GB mgq ZvK wKejvgyLx Kivi Rb
Di w`K gv_v Ki weQvbv wVK Ki Ìqv mK Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ
bB| LvZbvgv ZveC mvC` Bebyj gymvBwqeK wKejvgyLx Ki weQvbv
Nywiq w`j uk divi ci wZwb cybivq c~ei bvq kqb Kib I ejb,
gvBqZ wK gymjgvb bq? 1041 GB mgq gvBqZi wkqi em m~iv
Bqvmxb cvV Kivi nv`xQ hCd|1042
1037. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1616 Rvbvqh Aavq-5, gyg~ly ewi mvgb hv ejv ne
AbyQ`-3|
1039. wdKm mybvn 1/256|
1040. Avngv` nv/12899, mb` Qnxn; ZvjLxQ 11 ct|
1041. ZvjLxQ 11, 96 ct|
1042. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1622|
Contents

gZzi ci `vAv mg~n Ges KiYxq :
(1) gZz nIqvi ci DcwZ mKj Ges hviv beb Zviv cZK &-"
,8 C13f" .D 5" $%8-" &-". 5" +" Bbv wjjv-n Iqv Bbv BjvBn iv-REb (A_ :
Avgiv mevB Avjvn&i Rb Ges Avgiv mevB Zuvi w`K cZveZbKvix)
cvV Kie Ges Avjvn-wbavwiZ ZvK`xii Dci Qei Kie I m
_vKe| AZtci (2) gZi PvL `ywU e Ki wè|1043 mviv `n I
gyLgj Kvco w`q XK wè|1044 Ze (n ev Igivn Kvj)
gynwig ewi gyL I gv_v Lvjv _vKe| Kbbv wZwb wKqvgZi w`b
Zvjweqv cvV KiZ KiZ DVeb|1045
(3) GB mgq gvBqZi wbKUZg ew GB `vAv coe : Q"$ f
" >8 #& 61 +8
.6$a B%$N. Q$ "
$ "N$ >8. Q$ 4".%$L
" 1 Q$ " Avjv-v AvwRibx dx gyQxevZx Iqv
AvLwjd&jx Lvqivg wgbnv (A_ : n Avjvn! AvgvK wec` ah
aviYi cvwiZvwlK `vb Ki Ges AvgvK Gi Dg cwZ`vb `vI)|1046
(4) Gmgq gZi Rb wbv `vAvwU cov hZ cvi| hv Avey
mvjvgvn (ivt)-Gi Rb ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) cvV KiwQjb,
$ h" r0 . . $" ".0 Q" 5" "^" . Q$ " 51 h0 EN$ . . %$a" 6$ (. 0 Q" 51 4.f. D. . $ 8D$ . 51 8 $ h" r0 #& 61 +8
v5" %$" 51 8 D$ Ca .. 2" " $M8 Q$ " 51 8 R$
. 0 . F . %$(" 8.30 o
& D. . 51 8. .8
DPviY : Avjv-vMwdi jv Iqvidv `vivRvZv wdj gvnw`Bqxbv
IqvLjyd dx AvwKwenx wdj Mv-weixbv, IqvMwdi jvbv Iqvjv Bqv
ievj Av-jvgxb; Iqvdmvn jv dx Kvewinx Iqv bvIwfi jv dxwn|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avcwb ZvK gv Kib Ges myc_cvì ga
ZvK DP ghv`v `vb Kib| wcQb hvìK wZwb Qo Mjb, Zvì
ga AvcwbB Zvi cwZwbwa nDb| n wek PivPii cvjbKZv! Avcwb

Contents
AvgvìK I ZvK gv Kib| Avcwb Zvi Rb Zvi KeiK ck

Ki w`b Ges mwUK Zvi Rb AvjvwKZ Ki w`b|1047
(5) GB mgq gZi gvMdivZi Rb `vAv Kiv I Zvi m`Yvejx
eYbv Kiv DwPZ| Kbbv ZvZ dikZvMY Avgxb ejb I Zvi Rb
Iwj IqvwRe nq hvq| Ab eYbvq GmQ, Zvi Rb RvbvZ IqvwRe
nq hvq|1048 GKwU eYbvq GmQ h, 4, 3 GgbwK 2 Rb bKKvi
gywgb ewI hw` gZ ew mK Dg mv `q, ZvZB Zvi Rb
RvbvZ IqvwRe nq hvq|1049 Ab eYbvq GmQ, Kvb gymjgvb gviv
Mj Zvi wbKUZg cwZekxì PviRb hw` Zvi mK mv `q h,
Zviv Zvi mK fvj eZxZ wKQzB Rvb bv, Zvnj Avjvn ejb,
Avwg Zvgvì mv Keyj Kijvg Ges Avwg Zvi Hme Mvbvn gvd
Ki w`jvg, hwj Zvgiv Rvbv bv|1050 DjL h, Rvbvhvi mgq
gvBqZ mK DcwZ mKji mgî fvj ej mv Ìqvi
iIqvRwU wb`bxq weÀvZ|1051
(6) `Z Kvdb-`vdbi eev Kie Ges gZi FY cwikvai eev
wbe, hw` Zvi mg gvj w`qI nq| wKQz bv _vKj ev KD bv _vKj
ev FY gvd bv Kij mgvR ev iv Zvi c _K FY cwikva
Kie|1052
gZzi ci eRbxq :
(1) DPtî PxrKvi w`q KvbvKvwU Kiv|1053 (2) evRvi, wgbvi
(gvBK) kvK msev` cPvi Kiv|1054 (3) AwZiwZ kvK cKvk I
wejvcawb Kiv| gyL I eyK Pvcovbv| gqì gv_vi Kvco djv I
1047. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1619, Rvbvqh Aavq-5, AbyQ`-3|

1048. gymwjg nv/2200 Rvbvqh Aavq-11, AbyQ`-20; H, wgkKvZ nv/1617, 19;
ZvjLxQ 13, 25 ct|
1049. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1663, Rvbvqh Aavq-5, gZK Mvmj Ìqv I Kvdb
civbv AbyQ`-4; ZvjLxQ 25 ct|
1050. gymbv` Avey Bqvjv, Qnxn Beby wnevb, QnxZ ZviMxe nv/3515; ZvjLxQ 26 ct|
1051. ZvjLxQ ct 26|
1052. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1646, 2913; ZvjLxQ 13-14 ct|
1053. ZvjLxQ, ct 18|
1054. ZvjLxQ, ct 19, 98|
Contents

1055
eyKi Kvco Quov BZvw`| Qvnvex nvhvqdv (ivt) AwQqZ Ki
ejb, Avwg gviv hvIqvi ci KvDK msev` w`qv bv| Avgvi fq nq
GUv bvC ev kvK msev` ne wK-bv| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) G _K
wbla KiQb| Abvb Qvnvex _KI Gaibi AwQqZ e
iqQ|1056 mKviY Bgvg beex (int) ejb, cZKi DwPZ Gfve
AwQqZ Ki hvIqv, hb Zvi gZzi ci Kvb cKvi weÀvZ bv Kiv
nq|1057 (4) gZi Rb wZbw`b ch kvK cKvki AbygwZ iqQ,
Zvi ekx bq|1058 (5) `vdb ìx Kiv Ges Rvbvhv Ki ev bv Ki
wbKUvZxq Avmvi Acvq jvk eid w`q iL Ìqv m~Yi c
mybvZ weivax KvR| (6) gZyi ciciB evoxZ Ges RvbvhvKvj I
Keivb Qv`vKv weZiY Kiv bvRvqh|1059
gZz cieZx KiYxq mg~n (9m '+ P)
gZzi ci cuvPwU KvR `Z mv`b KiZ nq| h_v Mvmj, Kvdb,
Rvbvhv, Rvbvhv enb I `vdb| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, F"Kn. .|
" 0" C1" $ >8
$ . 51 .C$ 31 :
. O.
. 8 A
. "\8 ;.C" A
1 . ,0 -". F"5%$8-" .6.C$ 1 a ^8 O1 m %$i
. 8 V /
. ".P A
1 O. ,0 "8
#$ WE "8MD" Zvgiv Rvbvhv Ki `Z jvk `vdb Ki| Kbbv hw` gZ ew
cyYevb nq, Ze Zvgiv fvj-K `Z Kei mgcY Ki| Avi hw`
Abic nq, Zvnj g`-K `Z Zvgvì Kuva _K bvwgq
`vI|1060
(1) gvBqZi Mvmj (im f_) :
(K) Mvmj I Kvdb-`vdbi QIqve : D KvR mg~n Akl QIqve
iqQ `ywU kZ| GK- hw` wZwb md Avjvn&i mw jvfi Dk
1055. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1725-26 Rvbvqh Aavq-5, gZi Rb `b

Kiv AbyQ`-7|
1056. wZiwghx nv/986; Beby gvRvn nv/1476; ZvjLxQ, ct 19, 10|
1057. ZvjLxQ, ct 10|
1058. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/4463 cvlvK Aavq-22, AbyQ`-3|
1059. wdKm mybvn 1/308|
1060. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1646 Rvbvqh Aavq-5, AbyQ`-5|
Contents
Kib Ges wewbgq `ywbqvex wKQzB MnY bv Kib (Kvnd 18/110)| `yB-
hw` wZwb gvBqZi Kvb Acm`xq welq Mvcb ivLb|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, h ew Kvb gymwjg gvBqZK Mvmj
Kivjv| AZtci Zvi MvcbxqZvmg~n Mvcb ivLjv, Avjvn ZvK
Pwjk evi gv Kieb| h ew gvBqZi Rb Kei Lbb Kij,
AZtci `vdb kl Zv XK w`j, Avjvn ZvK wKqvgZ ch cyivi
wèb RvbvZi GKwU evoxi mgcwigvY, hLvb Avjvn ZvK ivLeb|
h ew gvBqZK Kvdb cive, Avjvn ZvK wKqvgZi w`b RvbvZi
wgwn I gvUv ikgi cvlvK civeb|1061
(L) Kzg: gvBqZi `Z Mvmj I Kvdb-`vdbi eev bIqv
mybvZ|1062 Mvmji mgq c`vi eev ivLZ ne Ges c~Y kvjxbZv I
cinhMvixi mv_ KzjcvZv Ìqv cvwb ev myMw mvevb w`q myìfve
Mvmj Kive| mybvZx ZixKv gvZveK Mvmj KivZ mg Ggb
wbKUvZxq ev Ab KD gvBqZK Mvmj Kiveb| cyil cyilK I
gwnjv gwnjv gvBqZK Mvmj wèb| Ze gwnjvMY wkK Mvmj
w`Z cvieb|1063 ^vgx xK ev x ^vgxK webv wavq Mvmj
Kiveb| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ^xq x Avqkv (ivt)-K ejwQjb, hw`
Avgvi c~e Zzwg gviv hvI, Zvnj Avwg ZvgvK Mvmj è, Kvdb
cive, Rvbvhv cove I `vdb Kie|1064 nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-K Zuvi
x Avmgv webZ DgvBm (ivt) Ges nhiZ dvZgv (ivt)-K Zuvi ^vgx
nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Mvmj w`qwQjb|1065 aghy wbnZ knx`K Mvmj
w`Z nq bv|1066 cvwb bv cvIqv Mj gvBqZK Zvqvyg Kive|1067
1061. evqnvKx 3/395; ZvevivYx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3492, mb` Qnxn; ZvjLxQ,
ct 31|
1062. eyLvix 1/176, nv/1315, Rvbvqh Aavq-23, AbyQ`-51|
1063. wdKm mybvn 1/268|
1064. Beby gvRvn nv/1465|
1065. evqnvKx 3/397; `vivKzrbx nv/1833, mb` nvmvb|
1066. ZvjLxQ, ct 28-33|
1067. wdKm mybvn 1/267; wbmv 4/43; gvq`vn 5/6|
Contents

(M) Mvmji cwZ : wemwgjvn ej Wvb w`K _K Ih~i A mg~n
c_g aZ Kie| avqvbvi mgq nvZ wfRv bvKov ivLe| c~Y
c`vi mv_ gvBqZi `n _K cibi Kvco Lyj be| Mvmji
mgq jvvbi w`K ZvKve bv ev Lvwj nvZ k Kie bv| wZbevi
ev wZbi AwaK eRvo msLvq mg `n cvwb Xvje| Mvmj kl
Kc~i ev Kvb myMw jvMve| gvBqZ gwnjv nj Pzj Lyj è|
AZtci eYx Ki wZbwU fvM wcQb w`K Qwoq è|1068
(2) Kvdb ([!) :
mv`v, myZx I mvaviY gvbi cwivi Kvco w`q Kvdb wè|

gvBqZi wbR^ m` _K Kvdb Ìqv KZe| Zvi eeZ Kvco
w`qI Kvdb Ìqv hve| Kbbv RxweZ gvbyl bZzb Kvcoi AwaK
gyLvcx| cyil I gwnjv mKj gvBqZi Rb wZbwU Kvco w`q
Kvdb wè| GKwU gv_v nZ cv XvKvi gZ eo Pvì I `ywU QvU
Kvco| A_vr GKwU jdvdv ev eo Pvì| GKwU Zne` ev jyx I
GKwU KvgxQ ev Rvgv| evaMZ Aevq GKwU Kvco w`q wKsev hZUzKz
me ZZUzKz w`qB Kvdb wè| knx`K Zvi cwiwnZ cvlvK Ges
gynwigK Zvi Bnivgi `ywU KvcoB Kvdb wè| Kvdbi Kvcoi
Afve NUj GK Kvdb GKvwaK gvBqZK Kvdb Ìqv hve|
Kvdbi ci wZbevi myMw wQUve| Ze gynwigi Kvdb myMw
wQUvbv hve bv|1069 gvBqZi wbR^ m` bv _vKj wKsev ZvZ
Kvdbi eev bv nj KD `vb Kie A_ev evqZzj gvj _K ev
miKvix Znwej _K Zvi eev KiZ ne|1070 gwnjvì Rb
cPwjZ cuvPwU Kvcoi nv`xQ hCd|1071
1068. ZvjLxQ, ct 28-30|

1069. ZvjLxQ, ct 34-37; evqnvKx 4/7; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgiAvZ 5/343-45|
1070. wdKm mybvn 1/270|
1071. Avjevbx, Avey`vE`, nv/3157; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5844|
Contents
(3) Rvbvhv (B*) :

ivm~~jyjvn (Qvt) Zuvi gmwRì evBii wbw` vb AwaKvsk mgq
Rvbvhv covZb|1072 Ze cqvRb gmwRÌ Rvqh AvQ| mynvqj
web evqhv (ivt) I Zvi fvBqi Rvbvhv Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) gmwRì
ga cowQjb|1073 nhiZ AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi Rvbvhv
gmwRì ga nqwQj|1074 gqivI c`vi ga Rvbvhvq kixK nZ
cvib| Avqkv (ivt) I Abvb DvnvZzj gywgbxb (ivt) gmwR`
beexi ga mv` Beby Avex IqvvQ (ivt)-Gi jvk Avwbq wbRiv
Rvbvhv cowQjb|1075 gwnjvMY GKvKx ev RvgvAvZ mnKvi Rvbvhv
coZ cvib| Mvivbi ga Rvbvhv bv Kiv DwPZ|1076 mLvb Kvb
gmwRÌ wbgvY Kiv hve bv|1077 Ze KD Rvbvhv bv cj ci
hKvb w`b wMq Kei GKvKx ev RvgvAvZ mnKvi Rvbvhv coZ
cvib|1078 DjL h, jvk cP Mj Ges `yM KvQ ùvovbv me
bv nj `vdb Kivi ci Keii w`K gyL Ki ùvwoq Rvbvhv cov
hve|1079 GKB ew wekl KviY GKvwaK evi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq
KiZ cvib ev BgvgwZ KiZ cvib|1080
vZe : (K) eZgvb hyM AbK `vdbi ciciB cybivq nvZ Zzj
`jefve `vAv Kib| KD GKB w`b ev `yGKw`b ci AvZxq-
1072. wdKm mybvn 1/282|

1074. evqnvKx 4/52|
1075. gymwjg nv/973; wgkKvZ nv/1656; evqnvKx 4/51|
1076. y. &(/
. 0 . K8 . 1^0 (. 0 @+ -" m |
"
$ . .6eIE k
1 D$ S Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/737,
gmwR` I QvjvZi vb mg~n AbyQ`-7; wdKm mybvn 1/282|
1077. ZvjLxQ 53 ct|
1078. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1658-59; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1698; evqnvKx
4/44-49; wgiAvZ 5/390, 433|
1079. wdKm mybvn 1/281|
1080. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1658; dvrj evix nv/1336-37-Gi AvjvPbv
è, Rvbvqh Aavq-23, AbyQ`-66; wgiAvZ nv/1672-Gi AvjvPbv `:
5/390|
Contents

^Rb WK Gb gZi evoxZ `vAvi Abyvb Kib| Gwj
wbtm`n weÀvZ| Rvbv AvekK h, Rvbvhvi QvjvZB nj gZi
Rb GKgv `vAvi Abyvb| GUv eZxZ gymwjg gvBqZi Rb c_K
Kvb `vAvi Abyvb Bmjvgx kixAvZ bB|
(L) Rvbvhvi ci ev `vdbi c~e eZgvb ivxq mvbi bvg KiY
myi weDMj evRvbv mn hv wKQy Kiv nq, meUvB weÀvZ| ivm~jj y v n
(Qvt) ejb, h gZi Dci wejvcawb Kiv nq, Kei I wKqvgZi
w`b GRb ZvK Avhve Ìqv ne|1081 Avi GUv wbtm`n H
gvBqZi Rb, h Gme KvR mg_b Ki Ges Gme bv Kivi Rb
gZzi AvM AwQqZ bv Ki hvq|1082
(4) Rvbvhv enb (B* f) :
Rvbvhv Kuva enb Kiv mybvZ|1083 G mgq gv_v myL w`K ivLe|1084
gZi cwievii jvKiv I wbKUvZxqMY Gi c_g nK`vi| G `vwqZ
Kej cyilì, gqì bq| Rvbvhvi wcQ wcQ gqì hZ
wbla Kiv nqQ| Ze GUv KVvifve wbwl bq| GB mgq mie
KvbvKvwU Kiv hve bv| a~c-aybv BZvw` AwMhy myMw enb Kiv hve
bv| mie whKi, ZvKexi I ZjvIqvZ ev Ab_K K_vevZv ejv hve
bv| eis gZzi wPv KiZ KiZ PzcPvc fveMxifve gag MwZZ
gvBqZi wcQ wcQ Keii w`K GwMq hve| Pjv Aevq ivvq
(webv cqvRb) emv hve bv|1085 gvBqZi wcQb KvQvKvwQ PjvB
Dg| Ze cqvRb myL I WvBb-evg Pjv hve| KD MvoxZ
Mj ZvK wcQ wcQB hZ ne|1086 Kvb kq ew ev gyiex
Avjg Rvbvhvq hvM`vb mg bv nj gvBqZK Zuvi mvgb Gb
ivLv hve| hvZ wZwb GKvKx njI Rvbvhv coZ cvib| hviv
1081. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1740-42, gZi Dci `b AbyQ`-7|
1082. wevwiZ è: gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgiAvZ kin wgkKvZ nv/1754-Gi fvl,
5/482-85 ct|
1083. gyvdvK AvjvBn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1646-47|
1084. gvRg~ dvZvIqv DQvqgxb 17/166 ct|
Contents
Rvbvhvi wcQb Pjeb, Zvì Ih~ Aevq _vKv gyv nve| Ze

AvewkK bq|
eZgvb hyM Kvb Kvb vb Rvbvhvi Rb MvoxZ Ki jvk enb
KiZ `Lv hvq| GwU mybvZ weivax KvR| wbZv eva bv nj GKvR
_K weiZ _vKv DwPZ| Kbbv GUv B`x-bvQvivì AbyKiY gv|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, vK8 . N
" 0 #1 IE $ Id J8 O1 . ".|
. 0 C13"O&. t
. $" (. 0 1C$ 1
Zvgiv ivMxi mev Ki Ges Rvbvhvi AbyMgb Ki| Zv Zvgvì
AvLivZK iY Kwiq è|1087 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Rvbvhvi
mv_ dikZvMY cvq nuU Pjb Ges Rvbvhv kl Zviv Pj hvb|
GKviY Avwg evnb mIqvi nBwb| GLb Zuviv Pj MQb weavq
mIqvi njvg|1088
(5) `vdb (d) :
gymwjg gvBqZK gymwjg Keivb `vdb KiZ ne, B`x-bvQviv I
Kvdi-gykwiKì mv_ bq| hvZ Zviv gymwjg whqviZKvixì `vAv
jvf DcKZ nb| wkiK I weÀvZcx ewi cvk Qnxn nv`xQcx
gymjgvbi Kei Ìqv DwPZ bq| nhiZ Rvei (ivt) Zuvi wcZvi jvk
Ab gymwjgi cvk _K hvK wZwb Acm` KiZb, 6 gvm ci DwVq
Ab `vdb KiwQjb|1089 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K Zuvi kqb K `vdb
Kiv nqwQj| GUv wQj Zuvi Rb LvQ| ZvQvov Zuvi cvk Zuvi `yB
gnvb mv_xK Kei Ìqv nqwQj, hvZ KD c_Kfve Zuvi KeiK
wmR`vi vb cwiYZ KiZ bv cvi| hy gymjgvbMY hLvb
knx` neb, mLvbB Kei neb|1090 gymjgvb hLvb gZz eiY
Kib, mLvbKvi gymwjg Keivb ZvK `vdb Kiv DwPZ| Ze mZ
KviY Ab bIqv hve|1091
1087. Avngv` nv/11288; evqnvKx, Qnxj Rvg nv/4109; ZvjLxQ, ct 38-43 |

1088. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1672-Gi UxKv bs 4, QvIevb (ivt) nZ ewYZ| Rvei
web mvgyivn (ivt) nZ Ab eYbvI GmQ; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1666|
1089. eyLvix nv/1352 Rvbvqh Aavq-23, AbyQ`-77; wdKm mybvn 1/300, 302|
1090. ZvjLxQ 59-60; wdKm mybvn 1/301-02|
1091. wdKm mybvn 1/303|
Contents

Kei Di-`wY j^v, Mfxi, ck, myì I gaj weNZ LvbK DuPz
Ki `yw`K Xvjy nIqv evbxq| AwaK DuPz Kiv bvRvqh| jvn` I
kvK `yaibi Kei Rvqh AvQ| hvK G`k h_vg cvkLywj I
ev Kei ejv nq| Ze jvn` Dg| gvBqZK Kei bvgvbvi
`vwqZ cyilì| gvBqZi DivwaKvixì ga wbKUeZxMY I
mevwaK wcq ewMY GB `vwqZ cvjb Kieb, whwb c~eivZ (ev
`vdbi c~e) x mnevm Kibwb| cvqi w`K w`q gv`v Kei bvgve
(Amyweav nj hfve myweav mfve bvgve)| gv`vK Wvb KvZ
wKejvgyLx Ki kvqve| GB mgq Kvdbi Kvcoi wMivwj Lyj
è|1092
Kei kvqvbvi mgq ) " ]" C$ 1D. " +" g8. . )
" #"
$ " wemwgjv-wn Iqv
Avjv wgjvZ ivm~wjjv-n (A_: Avjvn&i bvg I Avjvn&i ivm~ji
xbi Dci) eje| wgjvZ-Gi j mybvZ ejv hve| GB mgq
Kvb myMw ev Mvjvc cvwb wQUvbv weÀvZ|1093 Kei e Kivi ci
DcwZ mKj (wemwgjvn ej) wZb gywV Ki gvwU Keii gv_vi w`K
_K cvqi w`K Qwoq è|1094 G mgq wgbnv LvjvKbv-Kzg Iqv
dxnv byC`yKzg Iqv wgbnv byLwiRyKzg Zv-ivZvb DLiv (Zvqvnv 20/55)
covi Kvb Qnxn `jxj bB|1095 Abyicfve Avjv-v AvwRinv
wgbvk kvqZv-wb Iqv wgb Avhv-wej Kvei... covi Kvb Qnxn wfw
bB|1096
`vdb PjvKvjxb mgq Keii wbKU em Kei Avhve, Rvnvbvgi fq
c`kb I RvbvZi mymsevì Dci KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ _K
AvjvPbv Kie| GB mgq cZK `ywZbevi Ki coe- Q $ a-" #& 61 +8
" $^8 0 o
" 8J. $ " A
. " \E C$ 1 >8 Avjv-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgb Avhv-wej
1092. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1695; wgiAvZ 5/428-29; wdKm mybvn 1/290|

1093. ZvjLxQ, ct 102|
1094. ZvjLxQ, ct 58-65, 69; wgiAvZ gvBqZi `vdb AbyQ`, 5/426-57|
1095. Avngv` nv/22241, mb` hCd; ZvjLxQ ct 102; Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj Rvbvqh,
UxKv `t, gvmAvjv bs 106 `t|
1096. Beby gvRvn nv/1553, mb` hCd|
Contents
Kvewi (n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Keii Avhve nZ cvbvn

PvB)|1097
`vdbi ci gvBqZi ZvQexZ ({%_4) A_vr gybKvi I bvKxi
(`yRb AcwiwPZ dikZv)-Gi mIqvji RIqve `vbi mgq hb
wZwb `p _vKZ cvib, mRb ewMZfve mKji `vAv Kiv
DwPZ| Kbbv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, 51 8 )
S CE. . #$ WE %$N" l8" $ 1 h" $ 4.$ -"
]E l8
$ 1 ,8 08 51 &"8 {
. %$"_04& Zvgiv Zvgvì fvBqi Rb gv cv_bv Ki
Ges Zvi `p _vKvi Rb Avjvn&i wbKU `vAv Ki| Kbbv mZi m
wRvwmZ ne|1098 AZGe G mgq cZKi wbgv fve `vAv Kiv
DwPZ| hgb,
(1) 51 4$a8. 51 8 $ h" r0 #& 61 +8 Avjv-vMwdi jvn~ Iqv QvweZ (A_: n
Avjvn! Avcwb ZvK gv Kib I ZvK `p ivLyb)|1099 A_ev (2)
{
" "+_ ]" C$ ^8 0" 51 4$a8 #& 61 +8 Avjv-v QvweZ wej KvDwjQ Qv-weZ (n
Avjvn! Avcwb ZvK Kvjgv kvnv`vZ viv my`p ivLyb)| GB mgq H
ew `vAvi wfLvix| Avi RxweZ gywgbi `vAv gZ gywgbi Rb
LyeB DcKvix| GB mgq gvBqZi ZvjKxbi Dk mKji jv
Bjvnv Bjvjv-n cvVi Kvb `jxj bB| hUv kvdC gvhnve
evcKfve Pvjy AvQ|1100
(3) c~e ewYZ Rvbvhvi 2 bs `vAvwU Ges 3 bs `vAvwUi
klvskUzKzI #1 %$ " & DC$ Eh. 0 {
. $>8 A
. &-" F51 ($ . D$ . 51 8$ h" r0 #& 61 +8 (Avjv-
vMwdijvn~ Iqvinvg, BbvKv Avb&Zvj Mvdii inxg) cov hvq| wK
`vdbi ci GKRbi bZZ mKj mwwjZfve nvZ DwVq `vAv
Kiv I mKji mgî Avgxb Avgxb ejvi cPwjZ c_vi Kvb wfw
bB|
1097. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1630 Rvbvqh Aavq-5 AbyQ`-3|

1098. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/133, Cgvb Aavq-1, Kei Avhvei cgvY AbyQ`-4|
1099. Avey`vE`, nvKg, wnQbyj gymwjg, `vAv bs 164|
1100. wgiKvZ 1/209; wgiAvZ 1/230|
Contents
Kei wbwl Kg mg~n (&7~ #aP 9j*m) :

(1) Kei GK weNZi ekx DuPz Kiv, cvKv I PzbKvg Kiv, mgvwa ma
wbgvY Kiv, Mvq bvg jLv, Keii Dci emv, Keii w`K wdi
QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|1101 (2) ayq-gyQ myì Kiv, Kei gmwR` wbgvY
Kiv, mLvb gjv emvbv, Iim Kiv I KeiK Zx_vb cwiYZ
Kiv|1102 (3) Keii wbKU Mi-QvMj-gviM BZvw` hen Kiv|
Rvnjx hyM `vbkxj I bKKvi ewì Keii cvk Gwj Kiv
nZ|1103 (4) Kei dzj Ìqv, Mjvd Povbv, kvwgqvbv Uvvbv
BZvw`|1104 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Avjvn AvgvìK BU, cv_i I
gvwU BZvw`K Kvco cwiavb KivZ wb`k `bwb|1105 Gwj
fve Keic~Rvi kvwgj| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-K
wb`k w`q ejwQjb,
. g8. A . _E3. $>8 @+ >8 :[ "8x g">8 1 $ gX ". g" ]8 8M ]8 8M ;
a " . S " &%6. 0 g">8 $ .
@8 . 51 4.
$ (. x8 @+ -" @V 8_($ O"
. . O. @8 ,0 >8 :# 5% ) gP ) " ]E C1D. 5" %$8. g"_83. .
v51 4.$C& . @+ -" V"
$ 1 B$M8
Zzwg Kvb g~wZK Qo bv wbw bv Kiv ch Ges Kvb DuPz KeiK
Qo bv gvwU mgvb bv Kiv ch|1106
(K) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) cv_bv KiQb, & 4.=
$ 1 .3$ X V8. q"$M8 90 3. |
$ O. @8 #& 61 +8
. f" .. #$ 6" ".%"$>8 D. C1ME EJi
. O& y[ C$ M8 g8. )
"
1 :
. r8 n Avjvn! Zzwg Avgvi
KeiK Bev`Zi vb cwiYZ Kiv bv| Avjvn&i Mhe KVviZi nq H
1101. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1696-99; wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1709|

1102. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/713; gyIqvv, wgkKvZ nv/750; bvmvC, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ
nv/926; wdKm mybvn 1/295|
1103. y8 $ "0 g" . ^0 . @ Avey`vE` nv/3222; Avngv` nv/13055, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2436|
1104. wdKm mybvn 1/295|
1105. . .d. . %$d . K8 D. .|/
" 0 C.
1 W0 . ,0 >8 .$ 1 l0 . #$ 8 )
S ,+ -" gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/4494 cvlvK Aavq-22, Qwe mg~n AbyQ`-4; Avey`vE` nv/4153|
1106. gymwjg nv/969; H, wgkKvZ nv/1696 Rvbvqh Aavq-5, gZi `vdb AbyQ`-6;
ivex Avey nvBqvR Avj-Avmv`x Ljxdv Avjx (ivt)-Gi cywjk cavb wQjb| Zuvi c~ei
Ljxdv IQgvb (ivt)-Gi AvgjI G wb`k Rvwi wQj (Avjevbx, Zvnhxim mvR` 92 ct)|
Contents

1107
RvwZi Dci, hviv Zvì bexi KeiK wmR`vi vb cwiYZ Ki|
(L) AvRKvj KeiK gvhvi ejv nQ| hvi A_: cwe mdii vb|
A_P ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ej MQb, (bKx nvwQji Dk) wZbwU vb
eZxZ mdi Kiv hve bv, gvmwR`yj nvivg, gvmwR`yj AvKQv I Avgvi
GB gmwR`|1108 wZwb Zuvi DZi Dk ejb, B%$" ;
$ " $M8 $CE3. |
$ O. @8
1109
Zvgiv Avgvi KeiK Zx_vb cwiYZ Kiv bv|
(M) gZyi cuvPw`b c~e wZwb DZK mveavb Ki ejb, EJ"i4&O. @
8
vA
. "\8 $ . #$ IE .6$>8 Q$ a-" F.f" .. D. C$ 1Ê 0 mveavb! Zvgiv Kei mg~nK
wmR`vi vb cwiYZ Kiv bv| Avwg ZvgvìK G evcvi wbla
Ki hvwQ|1110
(N) Kei gmwR` wbgvYKvix I mLvb gZewi Qwe, g~wZ I cwZKwZ
y v n (Qvt) ejb, )
vcbKvixì mK ivm~jj " . $" U" 0 i
. 0 D1 .=" A
. `"8E>
" . .%^" 0 y. C$ . Giv wKqvgZi w`b Avjvn&i wbKU wbKZg mw wnmve MY
ne|1111
(O) Keii e`j Kvb Mn ev ivvi avi ev Kvb wekl vb gZi
c~Y`nx ev Ave cwZKwZ wbgvY Ki ev wZwP vcb Ki mLvb
kv wbe`b Kiv I bxie ùvwoq _vKv cwivifve g~wZc~Rvi kvwgj|
hv wkiK Ges hv _K weiZ _vKv Acwinvh|
DjL h, gv_vmn Ave Qwe I g~wZ cyiv g~wZi kvwgj, hv me`v
wbwl|1112
1107. gyIqvv, wgkKvZ nv/750, QvjvZ Aavq-4, gmwR` I QvjvZi vb mg~n

AbyQ`-7 |
1108. 8J<. ;"|" $ . . g.LM0 l80 " |" $ (. 0. y" ./. 0 " |" $ . :. f" .. " 88 8 g8-" @+ -" ]E 8a X
. O1 @8
gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/693, gmwR` I QvjvZi vb mg~n AbyQ`-7|
1109. bvmvC, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/926, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci ì` cvV AbyQ`-16|
1110. gymwjg nv/1216, wgkKvZ nv/713; gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevn, Avjevbx, Zvnhxim
mvR` ct 15|
1111. eyLvix nv/1341; gymwjg nv/1209|
1112. Avey`vE` nv/4158; `t jLK cYxZ Qwe I g~wZ eB ct 25-26|
Contents
Kei cPwjZ wkiK mg~n (&7~ #aP Fm 91%)

(1) Kei wmR`v Kiv (2) mw`K wdi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (3) mLvb
emv I Avjvn&i KvQ mydvwiki Rb Zvi wbKU cv_bv Kiv (4) mLvb
gmwR` wbgvY Kiv (5) Keievmxi wbKU wKQz Kvgbv Kiv (6) Zvi
Amxjvq gyw cv_bv Kiv (7) ZvK Lykx Kivi Rb Kei bhi-bqvh I
UvKv-cqmv Ìqv (8) mLvb gvbZ Kiv (9) QvMj-gviM BZvw`
nvRZ Ìqv (10) mLvb evwlK Iim BZvw` Kiv (11) gvhvi bhi-
bqvh bv w`j gZ cxii e` `vAvq asm nq hve, GB aviYv cvlY
Kiv (12) mLvb bhi-gvbZ Kij cixvq ev gvgjvq ev Kvb wec`
gyw cvIqv hve ej wekvm Kiv (13) Lykxi Kvb KvR gZ cxii
gvhvi Kwiqv îc UvKv-cqmv bv w`j cxii e` `vAv jvMe,
Ggb aviYv Kiv (14) b`x I mvMii gvwjKvbv wLwhi (Avt)-Gi gb
Ki ZvK Lykx Kivi Rb mvMi ev b`xZ nvw`qv îc UvKv-cqmv
wbc Kiv (15) gZ cxii cvlv Kzgxi, KQc, MRvj gvQ, KeyZi
BZvw`K wekl ghv`vc~Y I gZvkvjx gb Kiv (16) GB wekvm ivLv
h, gZ cxi Kei RxweZ AvQb I fì fvj-g` Kivi gZv
ivLb (17) wZwb fi WvK kvbb Ges Zvi Rb Avjvn&i wbKU
mydvwik Kib (18) wec` Kei cxiK WvKv I Zvi Kei wMq
KvbvKvwU Kiv (19) LykxZ I bvLykxZ cxii Kei cqmv Ìqv (20)
Kei ew Lykx neb fe Zvi Kei ma wbgvY Kiv, Zvi m`h
eab Kiv I mLvb me`v Avjv-evZvmi eev Kiv (21) Kei Avhve
gvd ne gb Ki cxii Keii KvQvKvwQ Kei nIqv (22)
Keivbi cvk w`q Kvb gyvKx Avjg nuU Mj H Keievmxì
Pwjk w`bi Mvi Avhve gvd nq ej wekvm ivLv (23) Kei ev Qwe I
cwZKwZZ ev wZma ev wekl Kvb vb dzji gvjv w`q ev
wKQzY ùvwoq bxieZv cvjbi gvag ev mvjyU Rvwbq gZi cwZ
kv wbe`b Kiv A_ev GKB Dk mLvb wMq gxjv` I
KziAvbLvbx Kiv BZvw`|
Rvbv AvekK h, gvbylK Rvnvbvg bIqvi Rb kqZvb me`v wcQb
jM _vK| GRb m AbK mgq wbRB gvbyli ic aviY Ki A_ev
Contents
Ab gvbyli gvag Zvi Dk nvwQj Ki| hgb nVvr Ki bv hvq

AgyK vb ^c cvIqv wkKo ev Zvexh gvbyli me ivM fvj nq
hvQ| AgyK `yai evPv wKsev cyil ev gwnjvi duyK `vbi gvag
`yivivM evwa fvj nq hvQ| GgbwK cU KU bvwofuwy o ei Ki
PvLi mvgb wPwKrmv kl ZLbB my nq ivMx evox wdiQ|
AZtci `ycuvP gvm `wbK jvLv gvbyli wfo Rwgq gvbyli Cgvb niY
Ki Kw_Z H AjwKK wPwKrmK nVvr DavI nq hvq| Gwj meB
kqZvbx KvimvwR| mvgwqKfve Gic Kivi gZv Avjvn BejxmK
w`qQb|1113 Ze RxweZ kqZvbi auvKvi Rvj wQb njI gZ cxi
c~Rvi kqZvbx auvKvi Rvj weZ _vK hyMi ci hyM ai| hLvb _K
Avjvn&i wekl AbyMncv ewivB Kej K`vwPr ewiq AvmZ
cvib|
Avjvn ejb, BD$ 1 Er @
+ -" ,E 8%$
& #1 <1 1 3" . . . #$ 6" %a(. 1. #$ <1 1 3" . kqZvb

Zvì wg_v Iqv`v `q I Avkvi evYx kybvq| A_P kqZvb ZvìK
cZviYv eZxZ KvbB cwZkwZ `q bv (wbmv 4/120)| wK kZ
cZviYvi Rvj wewQqI kqZvb Avjvn&i Kvb gyLjQ ev`vK c_
KiZ cvi bv (wnRi 15/40)|
cw_exi cvPxbZg wkiK nj gZ gvbyli c~Rv| hv b~n (Avt)-Gi hyM
i nq| A_P ZvInxì g~j wkv wQj gvbylK gvbyli c~Rv nZ gy
Ki mivmwi Avjvn&i `vmZi Aaxb ^vaxb gvbyl cwiYZ Kiv| wK
gZ mr jvKi Amxjvq Avjvn&i bKU nvwQj Kiv I ciKvj
Rvnvbvgi kvw _K euvPvi wfwnxb aviYvi Dci fi Ki kqZvbi
KzgYvq b~n (Avt)-Gi mgvR c_g wkiKi m~Pbv nq| hv gywZcR ~ v,
Keic~Rv, vbc~Rv, Qwe I cwZKwZ c~Rv BZvw` AvKvi hyM hyM gvbe
mgvR Pvjyy iqQ|
Avjvn ejb, B$" . B8%$.= @
+ -" ,8 C$ 1 $ . ,0 -". V.-" @+ -" 5" "1 $ " ,8 C$ 1 $ . ,0 -"
AvjvnK Qo Giv bvixì Avnvb Ki| eis Giv we`vnx kqZvbK
1113. wnRi 15/39; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/68, Cgvb Aavq-1, KzgYv
AbyQ`-2|
Contents
Avnvb Ki (wbmv 4/117)| DevB Beby Kve (ivt) ejb, #[ .P

. 9d IE . .
%&af" cZK g~wZi mv_ GKRb Ki bvix wRb _vK|1114 gv weRqi
ci ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi wb`k Lvj` Beby Iqvjx` weLvZ Dh&hv
g~wZ asm Kivi mgq mLvb _K ewiq Avmv Nvi KeY wew Pzj
wewk GKUv bM bvix wRbK wLwZ Kib|1115 Giv Aj _K
gvbylK Avjvn&i iY _K Mvdj Ki Ges ZvìK g~wZc~Rv,
Keic~Rv, vbc~Rv I mw c~Rvi cwZ cjy Ki| A_P GB wkiK _K
ZIev bv Kivi KviYB b~n (Avt)-Gi KIgK Avjvn mg~j asm
KiwQjb| G hyMI hw` Avgiv GB gnvcvc _K ZIev bv Kwi,
Zvnj AvgivI Avjvn&i Mhe asm nq hve| Avjvn ejb,
&(+ 9 IE ,0 -". v,8 C$ 31 f" $ . @8 #$ 6" %$8-" #$ 61 &>8 ," $ 1 Ê 0 . " #$ 61 8$M8 .W0 8<$ >8 #$ I8 $. . #$ 8>8
v(v s) v,8 $ 1 :
./
$ 1 .$. + m %$(" f.
Zviv wK `L bv h, Zvì c~ei KZ mc`vqK Avgiv asm KiwQ,
hviv Zvì wbKU Avi wdi Avme bv| Avi AekB Zvì mKjK
Avgvì wbKU DcwZ Kiv ne (Bqvmxb 36/31-32)| Ab wZwb
ejb,
$ " . %$(" "+w" . . D1 & 21 .l0 . . 8&|
. 0 5" %$8. )
7 y. & . $ ^8 8 )
" " }$ "
$ X $ . 51 &-"
v( K) vD[ .L$>8
h ew Avjvn&i mv_ wkiK Kij, Avjvn Zvi Dci RvbvZK nvivg
Ki `b Ges Zvi wVKvbv nj Rvnvbvg| Avi mLvb gykwiKì Kvb
mvnvhKvix _vKe bv (gvq`vn 5/72)| wZwb AviI ejb, 1 h" $ . @
8 )
S ,+ -"
v( F j) vj7
. & $ (. " A
. "\8 ,8 $ 1 . 1 h" $ .. 5" " }. .
$ X ,0 >8 Avjvn
KLbvB wkiKi Mvbvn gvd Kib bv| GZZxZ ev`vi hKvb
Mvbvn wZwb gvd Ki _vKb, hvK wZwb BQv Kib (wbmv 4/48, 116)|
1114. Avngv` nv/21269, mb` nvmvb; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv wbmv 4/117|
1115. bvmvC Kzeiv nv/11547; ZvevKvZ Beby mv` 2/145-46|
Contents
gZzi ci cPwjZ weÀvZ mg~n (9m '+ Fm 47)

(1) gZzi AvM ev ci gvBqZK wKejvi w`K Nywiq Ìqv (2)
gvBqZi wkqi em m~iv Bqvmxb ev KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kiv (ZvjLxQ
96, 97)| (3) gvBqZi bL KvUv I vi jvg Qvd Kiv (97) (4)
KvwV w`q (ev wbw` msLK wbg KvwV w`q) ùvZ wLjvj Kivbv (5)
bvK-Kvb-v cfwZ vb Zzjv fiv (97) (6) `vdb bv Kiv ch
cwievii jvKì bv Lq _vKv (97) 7) evoxZ ev Keivb GB
mgq Qv`vKv wewj Kiv (99, 103) (8) PxrKvi w`q KvbvKvwU Kiv, eyK
Pvcovbv, Kvco Quov, gv_v bvov Kiv, `vwo-Muvd bv gyvbv BZvw`
(18, 97) (9) wZb w`bi AwaK (mvn, gvm, Qq gvm evcx) kvK
cvjb Kiv (15, 73) Kej x eZxZ| Kbbv wZwb 4 gvm 10 w`b BZ
cvjb Kieb (10) Kvwdi, gykwiK, gybvwdKì Rb `vAv Kiv (48)
(11) kvK wèm (kvKi gvm BZvw`) cvjb Kiv, kvKmfv Kiv I
GRb Lvbvwcbvi ev (Kvvjx fvRi) AvqvRb Kiv BZvw` (73-74)
(12) gmwRì wgbvi ev evRvi gvBK Awj-MwjZ kvK msev`
cPvi Kiv (19, 98) (13) Keii Dci Lv` I cvbxq iL Ìqv|
hvZ jvKiv Zv wbq hvq (103) (14) gZi K wZb ivZ, mvZ ivZ
(ev 40 ivZ) evcx Avjv Rj ivLv (98) (15) Kvdbi Kvcoi
Dci KziAvbi AvqvZ I `vAv-Kvjgv BZvw` jLv (99) (16) GB
aviYv Kiv h, gvBqZ RvbvZx nj Ihb nvjKv nq I `Z Keii
w`K hZ Pvq (99) (17) gvBqZK `~ieZx bKKvi jvKì
Mvivb wbq `vdb Kiv (99) (18) Rvbvhvi wcQ wcQ DPtî
whKi I ZjvIqvZ KiZ _vKv (100) (19) Rvbvhv ii cvvj
gvBqZ Kgb wQjb ej jvKì KvQ _K mgî mv bIqv
(101) (20) Rvbvhvi QvjvZi AvM ev `vdbi ci Zvi kvKMv_v
eYbv Kiv (100) (21) RyZv cvK _vKv mI Rvbvhvi QvjvZ RyZv Lyj
ùvovbv (101)| (22) Kei gvBqZi Dci Mvjvc cvwb wQUvbv
(102) (23) Keii Dci gv_vi w`K _K cvqi w`K I cvqi w`K
_K gv_vi w`K cvwb wQUvbv| AZtci Aewk cvwbUzKz Keii
gvSLvb Xvjv (103) (24) wZb gywV gvwU Ìqvi mgq c_g gywVZ
Contents

wgbnv LvjvKbv-Kzg wZxq gywVZ Iqv dxnv byC`yKzg Ges ZZxq
gywVZ Iqv wgbnv byLwiRyKzg Zv-ivZvb DLiv ejv (Zvqvnv 55; 102)
(25) A_ev Avjv-v AvwRinv wgbvk kvqZvb.... cvV Kiv (Beby gvRvn
nv/1553, hCd)| (26) Kei gv_vi w`K ùvwoq m~ivq dvwZnv I
cvqi w`K ùvwoq m~ivq evKvivn&i ii Ask cov (102) (27)
m~ivq dvwZnv, Kì, KvdiY, bQi, BLjvQ, dvjvK I bvm GB mvZwU
m~iv cvV Ki `vdbi mgq wekl `vAv cov (102) (28) Keii
KvQ em KziAvb ZjvIqvZ I LZg Kiv (104) (29) Keii Dci
kvwgqvbv Uvvbv (104) (30) wbw` fve cwZ RygAvq wKsev mvg I
enwZevi wcZv-gvZvi Kei hqviZ Kiv (105) (31) GZZxZ
Avk~iv, ke givR, keeivZ, ivgvhvb I `yB C` weklfve Kei
hqviZ Kiv (32) Keii mvgb nvZ Rvo Ki ùvovbv I m~ivq
dvwZnv 1 evi, BLjvQ 11 evi wKsev m~iv Bqvmxb 1 evi cov (105)|
(33) KziAvb cvVKvixK Dg Lvbv-wcbv I UvKv-cqmv Ìqv ev G
welq AwQqZ Ki hvIqv (104, 106) (34) KeiK myì Kiv (107)|
(35) Kei igvj, Kvco BZvw` eiKZ gb Ki wbc Kiv (108)|
(36) Kei Pz^b Kiv (108)| (37) Keii Mvq gZi bvg I gZzi
ZvwiL jLv (109)| (38) Keii Mvq eiKZ gb Ki nvZ jvMvbv
Ges cU I wcV VKvbv (108)| (39) wk cviv KziAvb (ev m~iv
Bqvmxb) co Gi QIqve mg~n gZi bvg eLk `qv (106)| hvK
G`k KziAvbLvbx ej| (40) KvdiY, BLjvQ, dvjvK I bvm GB
PviwU Kzj m~ivi cwZwU 1 j evi co gZi bvg eLk Ìqv,
hvK G`k KzjLvbx ej| (41) Kvjgv ZvBwqev jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn
1 j evi co gZi bvg eLk Ìqv, hvK G`k KvjgvLvbx
ej| (42) 1g, 3q, 7g (ev 10g w`b) ev 40 w`b Pnjvg ev
Pwjkvi Abyvb Kiv (43) Lvbvi Abyvb Kiv (103) (44) hviv Kei
Lbb Ki I `vdbi KvR mvnvh Ki, ZvìK gZi evox `vIqvZ
w`q wekl Lvbvi eev Kiv| hvK G`k nvZ avqv Lvbv ejv nq
(45) Avhvb kyb bKx cve ev Mvi Avhve gvd ne fe gmwRì
cvk Kei Ìqv (46) Keii cvk ùvwoq dvwZnv cvV Kiv (20)
(47) Kvdb-`vdbi KvRK bKxi KvR bv fe cqmvi wewbgq KvR
Contents
Kiv (48) gZ ewi Keii cvk Avjv Rj I gvBK jvwMq ivw

evcx DPtî KziAvb LZg Kiv (49) gZzevwlKx cvjb Kiv (104,
106) (50) QvjvZ, wKivAvZ I Abvb `wnK Bev`Z mg~ni bKx
gZì Rb nvw`qv Ìqv (106)| hvK G`k QIqve imvbx ejv
nq (51) Avgj mg~ni QIqve ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi bvg (ev Abvb
bKKvi gZ ewì bvg) eLk Ìqv (106)| hvK G`k CQvj
QIqve ejv nq (52) bKKvi jvKì Kei wMq `vAv Kij Zv
Keyj nq, GB aviYv Kiv (108)|
(53) gZzi mv_ mv_ ^vgx-xi mK wQb nq hvq ej aviYv Kiv
(54) Rvbvhvi mgq xi wbKU _K gvnivbv gvd Kwiq bIqvi Pv
Kiv (55) H mgq gZi Kvhv QvjvZ mg~ni ev Dgix Kvhvi Kvddviv
îc UvKv Av`vq Kiv (56) gZzi ciciB dKxi-wgmKxbì ga
PvDj I UvKv-cqmv weZiY Kiv (57) `vdbi ci Keivb gwnl ev
Mevw`-c hen Ki Mixeì ga MvkZ weZiY Kiv (58) jvk
Kei wbq hvIqvi mgq ivvq wZbevi bvgvbv (59) Kei gv_vi KvQ
gvi gvwU bvgK AviexZ Avjvn jLv gvwUi Xjv ivLv (60)
gvBqZi gyL I Kcvj AvZi w`q Avjvn jLv (61) Kei
gvgevwZ, AvMievwZ BZvw` Ìqv (62) cuvP Iqv QvjvZi mgq
e`bvq cvwb w`q hvIqv GB wbqZ h, gZi in Gm Ih~ Ki QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki hve (63) gZi Ni 40 w`b hver wekl jnRvZ è
ivLv (64) gZzi 20w`b ci iwU wewj Kiv I 40 w`b ci eo aibi
Lvbvi Abyvb Kiv (65) gZi weQvbv I LvU BZvw` 7w`b ch
GKBfve ivLv (66) gZi ciKvjxb gywi Rb Zvi evoxZ gxjv` ev
Iqvh gvnwdj Kiv (67) beel, keeivZ BZvw`Z Kvb eyhM ewK
WK gZi Kei whqviZ Kwiq bIqv I ZvK wekl mvbx c`vb
Kiv (68) keeivZ Nievox cwivi-cwiQb Ki gZ ^vgxi ini
AvMgb Acvq Zvi cwiZ K ev Ab mviv ivZ RM em
_vKv I Bev`Z-e`Mx Kiv (69) CQvj QIqvei Abyvb Kiv (70)
wbRi Kvb GKwU ev GKvwaK mgmv mgvavbi wbqZ Keii Mvq ev
cvki Kvb MvQi Wvj wekl aibi myZv ev BUL Szwjq ivLv|
(71) gvhvi _K wdi Avmvi mgq Keii w`K gyL Ki ewiq Avmv
Contents

(72) gZyi AvMB Kei Zix Kiv (104) (73) Kei gZ ewi
eeZ e mg~n ivLv GB aviYvq h, mwj Zvi KvR Avme (74)
Kei Kvev Mni wKsev Kvb cxii Keii Mjvdi Ask wKsev
Zvexh wjL `vdb Kiv GB aviYvq h, Gwj ZvK Kei Avhve _K
evuwPq è (75) Kei Iim Dcj ev Ab mgq ivbv Kiv wLPzox
ev Zix Kiv iwU ev wgw ZveviiK bvg w`q eiKZi Lv` gb Ki
fY Kiv (76) AvRgxi LvRvevevi Kei UvKv cvVvbv ev Ab Kvb
cxi evevi Kei Mi-QvMj, UvKv-cqmv I Abvb nvw`qv cvVvbv (77)
Keii gaeZx vb Avyj cek Kwiq gZi Rb `vAv cov (78)
Keii Dci GKwU ev Pvi KvY PviwU KuvPv LRyii Wvj cvZv ev
Kvb MvQ jvMvbv GB aviYv Ki h, Gi cfve Kei Avhve nvjKv
ne|
(79) LvwUqv I gvBqZ XvKvi Kvco Lye myì Kiv (99) (80) Kvjgv
I cwe KziAvbi AvqvZ wjwLZ Kvjv Kvco w`q LvwUqv XvKv| (81)
gZi cZK A avqvi mgq c_K c_K `vAv cov (98) (82)
Rvbvhv enbi mv_ mv_ Qv`vKv weZiY Kiv Ges jvKì Kv
wWsKm cvb Kivbv (99) (83) jvki wbKU wfo Kiv (99) (84) gZi
Rb I gZzevwlKx ev Ab Kvb Dcj w`bfi DPtî Zvi eZv
ev KziAvbi KvmU evRvbv (85) wekl Kvb bKKvi ewi Kei
_vKvi KviY Rbcì jvKiv iwhcv nq I Avjvn&i mvnvhcv nq
ej aviYv cvlY Kiv (106)|
(86) Rvbvhv ii c~e Bgvgi c _K gyQjxì Dk DPtî
wbqZ ej Ìqv (87) Bgvg I gyv`xi Qvbv cov (101)| (88)
m~iv dvwZnv I GKwU m~iv QvovB Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (101)|
(89) Rvbvhv kl nevi ciB mLvb ùvwoq A_ev `vdb kl
GKRbi bZZ mKj `ynvZ Zyj `jefve gybvRvZ Kiv| (90)
Rvbvhvi mgq mKjK gZi evoxZ KzjLvwbi Abyvb `vIqvZ
Ìqv|
Dci ewYZ welqwj QvovI gZ ew I KeiK K` Ki nvhviv
iKgi wkiKx AvKx`v I weÀvZx img-iIqvR Dcgnv`k gymwjg
Contents
mgvR Pvjy AvQ| AZGe cZK gywgbi KZe ne GmKj wkiK I

weÀvZx KgKv nZ `~i _vKv| Avjvn Avgvì ndvhZ Kib|-
Avgxb!!
Rvbv AvekK h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) `ywU Keii Dci h LRyii `ywU
KuvPv Piv Wvj cyuZwQjb, mUv wQj Zuvi Rb LvQ| Zuvi ev Kvb
Qvnvexi c _K cieZxZ Ggb Kvb Avgj Kivi bhxi bB eyivB`v
Avmjvgx (ivt) eZxZ| Kbbv wZwb GUvi Rb AwQqZ KiwQjb
(eyLvix)| AZGe GUv h, Kejgv Avjvn&i mw ARbi Dk
bK Avgji KviYB Kei Avhve gvd nZ cvi| dzj Ìqv ev KuvPv
Wvj cvZvi KviY bq| Kbbv Gmei Kvb cfve gvBqZi Dci
co bv| hgb Avyi ingvb (ivt)-Gi Keii Dci Zuvey LvUvbv `L
Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, IUvK nwUq dj n erm! Kbbv IUv Zvi
Avgji Dci Qvqv KiQ ev evav mw KiQ|1116
Kei AvjvKmv Kiv :
Kei evwZ Ìqv wblai nv`xQwU hCd|1117 Ze GwU KqKwU KviY
wbKZg weÀvZ| (1) GwU bevweZ welq, hv Bmjvgi cv_wgK hyM
wQj bv (2) GwU AwM DcvmK gR~mxì AbyKiY (3) GZ md gvji
AcPq nq, hv Bmjvg KVvifve wbwl (4) GK Avjvn&i bKU
nvwQji gvag ej aviYv Kiv nq|1118 hv wfwnxb I Bmjvg weivax
y v n (Qvt) ejb, D" & g" [ 8
AvKx`v| ivm~jj 8
. 9e IE . 8
8. [ . $ " 9e IE
cZK weÀvZB Zv Ges cZK Zvi cwiYvg Rvnvbvg|1119
Avjvn ejb,
#$ <1 . .%$X K" .%/
. 0 Q" #$ 61 %13$ . 9+
. . $J" +8 F@V .($ >8 . $"
. N$ l80" #$ WE Èa.1 90 <. 90 ME
vB3$P
1 ,8 C$ 1
"/$ 1 #$ 61 &>8 ,8 C$ 1
./$ .
1116. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/338; wdKm mybvn 1/299|
1117. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/740; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/223|
1118. ZvjLxQ 90 ct|
1119. bvmvC nv/1579; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/1785|
Contents

Avcwb ej w`b, Avwg wK ZvgvìK wZM AvgjKvixì mK
Lei wè? `ywbqvi Rxeb hvì mg Avgj eiev` nqQ| A_P Zviv
fve h, Zviv myì Avgj Ki hvQ (Kvn&d 18/103-4)|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Uh4 F D. C. 61 8 51 $" s
. %$8 . 8J<. ." $ >8 Q$ "
8 . $ >8 $ .
v5% h ew Avgvì kixAvZ Ggb wKQz bZzb mw Kij, hv Zvi
ga bB, Zv cZvLvZ|1120 Bgvg gvjK (int) ejb, #$ 8 . 9 + IE ,+ -"
y. C$ %.0 " WE . #$ 8 B$" 5" "./P
$ >8. #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P
. )
" ]" C$ 1 D. " 6$ . g8. $ WE .
vB$" wbqB h mKj e ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexMYi mgq
xb wnmve MY wQj bv, G hyM Zv xb wnmve MY ne bv|1121
Rvbvhv welq Abvb vZe mg~n
(B* To 9a')
(1) Kei I jvk welq (imF ~ ) :
(K) mvMie gZzeiY Kij Ges jfvM bv cvIqv Mj Mvmj,
Kvdb I Rvbvhv kl Kei kvqvbvi `vAv co jvk mvMi fvwmq
wè|1122
(L) Kei hZw`b gywgbi jvki Kvb Ask evKx _vKe, ZZw`b ZvK
mvb KiZ ne| mLvb cybivq Kei Ìqv hve bv| hw` jvk
wbw nq hvq I gvwU nq hvq, Zvnj mLvb cybivq `vdb Kiv
hve I mvaviY gvwUi bvq mLvb mewKQz Kiv hve| wK ZvB ej
Kvb mvaviY ARynvZ Keii mvb nvwbKi Kvb wKQz wbgvY Kiv hve
bv|1123
(M) Kei LuyoZ wMq hw` c_g w`KB gZ ewi nvo cvIqv hvq,
Zvnj Kei Lbb e Kie| wK hw` Lbb kl cvIqv hvq, Ze

1121. Avey eKi Rvei Avj-Rvhvqix, Avj-BbQvd (g`xbv Bmjvgx wekwe`vjq, Zvwe) ct 32|
1122. evqnvKx 4/7|
1123. wdKm mybvn 1/301; ZvjLxQ, ct 91|
Contents
nvowUK Keii GKcvk iLB mLvb bZzb jvki Kei wè|

Kbbv GK Kei GKvwaK jvk `vdb Kiv Rvqh AvQ|1124
(N) hw` webv Rvbvhvq Kvi `vdb nq hvq A_ev Rvbvhv Ki `vdb
njI hw` KD ci Rvbvhv coZ Pvb, Zvnj KeiK mvgb Ki
Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hve|1125 (O) hw` Kvb MfeZx gwnjv gviv
hvb Ges Zvi cU RxweZ evPv AvQ ej Awf wPwKrmK wbwZ nb,
Zvnj cU KU evPv ei Ki Avbv Rvqh AvQ|1126 (P) kviC
Ihi ekZt hiix KviY Kei cybtLbb, jvk Dvjb I vbvi Kiv
Rvqh AvQ|1127
(2) gZi Kvhv QvjvZ I wQqvg (im hP A\F \ -^M) :
nhiZ Avyjvn Bebyy Igi (ivt) ejb, GKRbi wQqvg I QvjvZ
AbRb KiZ cvibv|1128 KviY Gwj `wnK Bev`Z, hv wbRKB
KiZ nq| Gwj Rxekvq hgb Abi viv me bq, gZi ciI
Zgwb me bq Ges Gwji QIqveI AbK Ìqv hvq bv Kejgv
`vAv, Qv`vKv I n eZxZ|1129
Avjvn ejb, g.3. . @
+ -" ," .$"0 " s
. %$8 ,0 >8. gvbyl mUvB cvq, hvi Rb
m Pv Ki (bvRg 53/39)| Aek gvbZi wQqvg _vKj
DivwaKvixMY Zv ivLZ cvib|1130 A_ev cwZ wQqvgi e`j GKRb
1124. wdKm mybvn 1/301|

1125. wdKm mybvn 1/281-82|
1126. wdKm mybvn 1/300|
1127. wdKm mybvn 1/301-2|
1128. Dm J0 . $ >8 ,
8 .:. D. $ " ym C$ P
. 5" %$8. . T
1 C1(. 9" f1 & " . 98 `"1 8\-" ,8 8I . (. 1 . $ ,+ >8 [ ". $ .
FB%"W
$ " y[ C$ . 9d WE " y" C$ L
& " 5" ". $ " 51 $. CEM& L
. O. $ W" 8. [ . >8 $ . m . >8 y1 C1L. @8 : ]E CE^.
v[ . >8 $ . m . >8 QdL . 1 @8 . :l+x. (1 0 Q" [ ..D" Q". v [ W" $ " 9d WE " [ 8 $" $ " Z1
evqnvKx 4/254, mb` Qnxn, Avjevbx, n`vqvZzi iIqvZ 2/336; hCdvn 10
(1)/62 ct; gyIqvv, wgkKvZ nv/2035, QIg Aavq-7, Kvhv wQqvg AbyQ`-5|
1129. Avey`vE` nv/2833; H, wgkKvZ nv/3077; evqnvKx, Ave; wgiAvZ
nv/1731-Gi AvjvPbv è 5/453 ct; wdKm mybvn 1/310; ZvjLxQ 76 ct|
1130. Avey`vE` nv/3300; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2033; ZvjLxQ ct 75;
wgiAvZ 7/28-29, 31-32|
Contents

wgmKxb LvIqveb wKsev GK gy` (625 Mvg) Mg (ev PvDj) wgmKxbK
wèb,1131 hw` Zv gvBqZi iL hvIqv mì GK ZZxqvsk
msKzjvb nq| bBj Zv c~iY Kiv IqvwiQi Rb IqvwRe bq|1132
RvbvhvKvj gZi Kvhv QvjvZi Kvddviv îc UvKv-cqmv `vb Kiv
m~Yic GKwU weÀvZx c_v gv|
(3) MfPzZ wki Rvbvhv (~_ aP \) :
(K) evPv hw` f~wg nIqvi ci `b Ki ev nuvwP `q ev Ggb
AvPiY Ki hvZ Zvi Rxeb wQj ej eySv hvq, AZtci gviv hvq| Ze
Zvi Rvbvhv coZ ne| Gmgq Zvi gymwjg evc-gvqi cwZ gv I
AbyMni Rb Avjvn&i wbKU `vAv KiZ ne|1133 A_vr m~iv dvwZnv,
ì` I Rvbvhvi 1g `vAvwU cvVi ci wki Rb ewYZ 5g `vAvwU
cvV kl eje, Avjv-vMwdi wj AvevIqvBn Iqvinvgg (n
Avjvn! Zzwg Zvi wcZvgvZvK gv Ki Ges Zvì Dci ing Ki)|
(L) hw` evPv Pvi gvmi AvMB MfPzZ nq, Zvnj ZvK Mvmj ev
Rvbvhv wKQzB KiZ ne bv| eis Kvco Rwoq `vdb Kie| (M) Pvi
gvmi cii Kvb mvb hw` gZ f~wg nq, Ze ZviI Rvbvhv Kivi
cqvRb bB| Kbbv nv`xQ evPvi PxrKvi Kivi K_v GmQ|1134
MfPzZ mvbi Rvbvhv KiZ ne ggi Avg Qnxn nv`xQi1135
wfwZ GK`j wevb MfPz Z gZ mvbi Rvbvhv Kivi Rb ejb|
Reve kvIKvbx ejb, gvqi Mf Pvi gvm AwZg KivUvB wki
Rxebi cgvY bq, eis f~wg nIqvi ci KvbvUvB Zvi Rxebi cgvY
wnmve MY ne| Bgvg gvjK, kvdC, AvIhvC I Rgn~i wevbMY
mK_v ejb|1136
1131. evqnvKx 4/254; hCdvn nv/4557-Gi AvjvPbv kl è 10 (1)/62|

1132. wgiAvZ 7/32, nv/2054-Gi evLv è|
1133. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1667|
1134. 8 Da 1 . 5" %$8. g. dP1 gX "L
& 9+ 6. 4.$ 8\-" Beby gvRvn, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/3050,
dvivqh I AwQqZ Aavq-12; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/153|
1135. 5" %$ 8. g+L
. 1
E ^0
a Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1667, Rvbvqh Aavq-5, AbyQ`-5|
1136. bvqj 5/47; wdKm mybvn 1/277; wgiAvZ 5/403-04, 424-25|
Contents
(4) gZi cwZ Avè (im AV) :

(K) gZi cwZ mvagZ mvb c`kb KiZ ne| nv`xQ gZi nvw
fvvK RxweZi nvw fvvi mv_ Zzjbv Kiv nqQ|1137 Ab nv`xQ
gZi A-cZ KvUZ wbla Kiv nqQ|1138 AZGe hiix ivxq
wb`k eZxZ gZ`n KvUvQuov ev cv gUg Kiv iZi Abvq|
AvRKvj cv gUg-Gi welqwU AbKUv mv nq hvQ| ZviciI
jvki cwZ mLvb Amvb Kiv nq ej kvbv hvq| hv _K mswk
mKjK AekB weiZ _vKv KZe|
(L) gZ gymwjg ewK Mvwj Ìqv wbla| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv`
Kib, C$ 1 & 8M . g8-" $C:
. 0 >8 $ M8 #$ 61 &"8 T
. .C$ l80 CX
1 O. @8 Zvgiv gZì
Mvwj w`qv bv| Kbbv Zviv Zvì AwMg ckKZ ARbi cwZ avweZ
nqQ|1139 Ze H ew hw` dvwmK I weÀvZx nq, Ze Zv _K
euP _vKvi Dk mvgvb AvjvPbv Kiv hZ cvi| bZzev weiZ
_vKZ ne|1140 Kbbv myì gymjgvbi cwiPq nj Ab_K welq mg~n
nZ weiZ _vKv|1141 ZvQvov m`nhy welqvejx _K wbtm`n
welqi w`K avweZ nIqvi Rb nv`xQ wb`k GmQ|1142
(5) cwZekxì KZe (O{ 9Fx) :
gZzi ci gZi cwZekx I wbKUvZxqì KZe nj, gZi
cwievii jvKìK (Kgc) GKwU w`b I ivZ cU fi
LvIqvbv| Rvdi web Avey Zvwje (ivt) knx` nj Avjvn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) Zvi cwZekxìK GB wb`k w`qwQjb| GZZxZ ez-eve
1137. Z% . 2" " $ W8 I8 { " %a(. 0 #" w0 . 1

$ I8 Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1714, Aavq-
5, AbyQ`-6|
1138. " 8_0(1 0. " .6$ X
" . g.6. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2941, q-weq Aavq-11, AbyQ`-11|
1139. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1664 Rvbvqh Aavq-5, AbyQ`-5|
1140. wdKm mybvn 1/300|
1141. Beby gvRvn nv/3976; H, wgkKvZ nv/4839 wkvPvi Aavq-25, AbyQ`-10|
1142. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2773 q-weq Aavq-11, AbyQ`-1; Avi-
iIhvZyb bvw`Bqvn 1/452-53|
Contents

I mKj wnZvKvsLxi KZe nj gZi DivwaKvixì mvbv c`vb Kiv
I Zvi evPvì gv_vq mnvbyf~wZi nvZ eyjvbv|1143 ivm~jj y v n (Qvt)
1144
ZvìK wZb w`bi ekx KvbvKvwU KiZ wbla Kib|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) gZi evoxZ wMq ZvìK wewfbfve mvbv w`Zb|
wbRi mvbnviv Kbv hqbe (ivt)-K Ìqv mevg mvb v evK
wnmve ewYZ nv`xQwU wbgic :

$
" 4./
$ 4.0. $ "L
$ 4.08 g&(
. X 9[ f. > g8-" 21 . $" "[ %$=. 9e IE . g8$ >8 . )
" ". J8 N. >8 . )
" ",+ -"
DPviY : Bbv wjjv-wn gv AvLvhv Iqv wjjv-wn gv AvZv; Iqv Kzjy
kvBwqb Bb`vn~ Bjv AvRvwjg gymvv; dvjZvQwei Iqvj ZvnZvwme|
Abyev` : wbqB mUv Avjvn&i Rb, hUv wZwb wbqQb Ges mUvI
Avjvn&i Rb hUv wZwb w`qQb| cZK e Zuvi wbKU iqQ GKwU
wbw` mgqKvji Rb| AZGe Zzwg Qei Ki I QIqvei AvKvsLv
Ki|1145 Bgvg beex (int) ejb, KvDK mvbv Ìqvi Rb GwUB
mevg nv`xQ|1146
dhxjZ : ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Gikv` Kib, h ew Zvi Kvb gywgb
fvBqi wec` mvbv c`vb Kij, Avjvn ZvK wKqvgZi w`b meyR
ikgi ClYxq Rvov cwiavb Kiveb|1147
(6) gZi Rb KiYxq (ia *_" P) :
1. Avjvn ejb, 9
+ EI. #$ <1 D. 8z. C1 & M8 .
1 41W0 .. g.OC$ (. 0 Q" /
$ 1 1 /
$ . &-"
[ "1 y[ . -" Q" 21 .%$L

. $ >8 j[ Q$ =. Avgiv gZK RxweZ Kwi Ges wjL ivwL hv
Zviv AM ciY Ki I hv Zviv cvZ iL hvq| Avgiv cZK e
wKZve (A_vr ^ ^ Avgjbvgvq) msiwZ ivwL|1148
1143. ZvjLxQ ct 74|

1144. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/4463 cvlvK Aavq-22, Pzj AuvPovbv AbyQ`-
3; ZvjLxQ ct 15, 73|
1145. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1723, Rvbvqh Aavq-5, gZi Dci `b AbyQ`-7|
1146. ZvjLxQ ct 71|
1147. ZvjLxQ ct 70; evqnvKx, gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevn, nv`xQ nvmvb; BiIqv nv/764|
1148. Bqvmxb 36/12|
Contents
2. ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb,

#[ 0" $ >8 [ .D" .f [ M8. P
. $ " @+ -" [ 8
8 8 $ " @+ -" 51 E(. . 51 $. . 8 ^8 $" ,E .$"0 T
. . 8\-"
v# 2D F51 8 C1$ . R[ ".P [ 8. $ >8 5" " 1 h8 4.$1
gvbyl hLb gviv hvq, ZLb Zvi mg Avgj wewQb nq hvq, Kej
wZbwU Avgj eZxZ : (K) Qv`vKvq Rvwiqv (L) Ggb Bj&g hv _K
KjvY jvf nq Ges (M) bKKvi mvb, h Zvi Rb `vAv Ki|1149
3. ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, ev`v ej Avgvi gvj, Avgvi gvj| A_P
Zvi gvj wZbwU: (K) hUv m Lvq AZtci kl nq hvq (L) hUv m
cwiavb Ki AZtci Zv RxY nq hvq (M) hUv m Qv`vKv `q ev `vb
Ki mUv Zvi Rb mwZ _vK| evKx mewKQy Pj hvq Ges jvKì
Rb m Qo hvq|1150
4. wZwb AviI ejb, gvBqZi m wZbRb hvq| `yRb wdi Avm
I GKRb _K hvq| Zvi cwievi I gvj wdi Avm| Kej Avgj
Zvi mv_ _K hvq|1151
5. wZwb AviI ejb, AvLivZi myL-mì Zzjbvq `ywbqv GKwU
giv QvMji evPvi PvBZI ZzQ|1152
6. Avjvn ejb, ,8 \E >E @
8 . F$T>8D. . %$. @8 .
. /
" "&L ;".3" " T
1 $ . $ >8
[
. .
" 0 M8 g8. . 8 N. @8 . F${3. (" . Avwg Avgvi mrKgkxj ev`vì Rb
Ggb myL mvi cZ Ki iLwQ, hv Kvb PvL KLbv `Lwb, Kvb
Kvb KLbv kvbwb, Kvb `q KLbv Kbv Kiwb|1153
7. ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, RvbvZi GKwU PveyK ivLvi gZ y`Zg vb,
mg cw_ex I Zvi gaKvi mìvwR Acv Dg|1154
1149. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/203, Bj&g Aavq-2|

1150. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5166, `q Mjvbv Aavq-26|
1152. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5157, Aavq-26|
1153. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5612 RvbvZ I RvbvZevmxì weeiY AbyQ`|
Contents
wZbwU Qv`vKv (9M

= ?) :
(1) Qv`vKvq Rvwiqvn : Qv`vKvi ga H Qv`vKv Dg, hv Qv`vKvq
Rvwiqvn ev Pjgvb DcXKb| hv me`v Rvwi _vK I vqx bKx `vb
Ki| hgb gmwR`, gvìvmv, BqvZxgLvbv, Bmjvgx wekwe`vjq wbgvY
I cwiPvjbv, ivv I euva wbgvY, Abvev`x RwgK Avev` KiY, mycq
cvwbi eev KiY, `vZe wPwKrmvjq I nvmcvZvj vcb I cwiPvjbv
BZvw`|
(2) Bj&g : H Bj&g Dg hv gvbylK wbfRvj ZvInx` I Qnxn mybv n&i
KjvY c_ `Lvq Ges hveZxq wkiK I weÀvZ nZ weiZ ivL|
D Dk DPZi Bmjvgx MelYv LvZ mnhvwMZv c`vb, cwZvb
wbgvY I cwiPvjbv| we AvKx`v I Avgj mb eB Qvcvbv I weZiY
Kiv Ges GRb Abvb vqx cPvi gvag vcb I cwiPvjbv Kiv
BZvw`|
(3) bKKvi mvb : mvb wcZv-gvZvi DcvRbi Afy|1155
bKKvi mvbi mKj bK Avgji QIqve Zvi wcZv-gvZv cveb,
hw` Zviv Kvdi-gykwiK Aevq gZzeiY bv Ki _vKb| gZi Rb
mevg nvw`qv nj Zvi BMdvii Rb `vAv Kiv, Zvi Rb Qv`vKv
Kiv I Zvi c nZ n Kiv|1156... Ze GRb DivwaKvixK
c_g wbRi dih n Av`vq KiZ ne|1157
Rvbv AvekK h, Qv`vKvq Rvwiqvn `yfve nZ cvi| GK- gZ ew
^xq Rxekvq GUv Ki hveb| GwU wbtm`n mevg| KviY gvbyl
mUvB cvq, hvi Rb m Pv Ki (bvRg 53/39)| `yB- gZyi ci Zvi
Rb Zvi DivwaKvixMY ev Abiv hUv Kib| mvBwq` ikx` wihv
ejb, `vAv, Qv`vKv (I n)-Gi bKx gZ ew cve, G welq
wevbMY mKj GKgZ| Kbbv D welq kixAvZ wb`kbv
iqQ|1158
1155. mybvby AvievAvn, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/2770, q-weq Aavq-11, AbyQ`-1|

1156. wdKm mybvn 1/310; ZvjLxQ 76|
1157. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2529 gvbvwmK Aavq-10|
1158. wgiAvZ 5/453|
Contents
AviKwU welq gb ivLv AvekK h, vb-Kvj-cv f` Qv`vKvq

Rvwiqvn&i aib cwieZb nq _vK| AZGe hLvb ev hvK GUv Ìqv
ne, Zvi iZ I vqx KjvY eyS GUv w`Z ne| m m G welq
m`v mZK _vKZ ne, hb D Qv`vKv agi bvg Kvb wkiK I
weÀvZi cyw mvab ewqZ bv nq| hv vqx bKxi e`j vqx
Mvbvni KviY ne| wKqvgZi w`b ev`vK Zvi Avq I eq `ywUiB
wnmve w`Z ne|1159 AZGe n Qv`vKv `vbKvix! mveavb nb!!
(7) Mvqevbv Rvbvhv (g #aP \) :
Mvqevbv Rvbvhv Rvqh AvQ|1160 Ze mKji Rb XvjvIfve GUv
Rvqh bq ej Bgvg Lvvex, Beby Avwj evi, nvdh hvqjvC, Bgvg
Beby Zvqwgqvn, nvdh Bebyj KvBwqg, kvqL Avjevbx cgyL wevbMY
gZ cKvk KiQb| Zuvì ee mg~n msc wbgic :
Mvqevbv Rvbvhvi Rb nvekvi (Avwewmwbqv) ev`kvn AvQnvgv bvvkxi
Mvqevbv Rvbvhv Av`vqi NUbvB nj GKgv we `jxj, whwb 9g
wnRix mb gviv hvb| bvvkx Lvbì ev`kvn wQjb| wK wbR
gymjgvb wQjb| mKviY Zvi gZzmsev` cq ivm~jyjv n (Qvt)
Qvnvexì wbq RvgvAvZ mnKvi Mvqevbv Rvbvhv Av`vq Kib Ges
ejb, #$ W
E
" D$ >8 " %$. " T
. . #$ WE +
[ >8 g8. C$ eP
. Zvgiv Zvgvì fvBqi
Rvbvhv co| whwb Zvgvì `k eZxZ Ab `k gZz eiY
KiQb|1161 Bgvg Avey`vE` bvvkx welqK nv`xQi eYbvq AbyQ`
iPbv KiQb Gfve, }
TC # g KL o
gykwiK `k gZzeiYKvix gymwjgi Rvbvhv AbyQ`| GZ eySv hvq
h, gykwiK ev Agymwjg `k gyZy nIqvi KviY hw` Kvb gymjgvbi
Rvbvhv nqwb ej wbwZ aviYv nq, Zvnj m H gymjgvb fvB
ev evbi Rb Mvqevbv Rvbvhv cov hve|
1159. wZiwghx nv/2416; H, wgkKvZ nv/5197 `q Mjvbv Aavq-26, cwiQ`-2;

Qnxnvn nv/946|
1160. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1652 Rvbvqh Aavq-5, AbyQ`-5|
1161. Avngv` nv/16577; Beby gvRvn nv/1537; Dfqi mb` Qnxn|
Contents

G mK wZxq `jxj wnmve gyAvweqv web gyAvweqv jvqQx Avj-
gyhvbx (ivt)-Gi Mvqevbv Rvbvhv covi K_v ejv nq| g`xbvq Zuvi gZz
nj Zve~Ki hy AevbKvj wRexj gvidZ GB msev` cq
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Zuvi Mvqevbv Rvbvhv cob|1162 Beby Avwj evi I
Beby nvRvi cgyL ejb h, nv`xQwU Qnxn bq| wZxqZ : G nv`xQ
ejv nqQ h, wRexj (Avt) ^xq cvLvi SvcUvq me c`v DwVq `b I
Rvbvhv DuPz Ki aib| ZvZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Rvbvhv `LZ cvb I
QvjvZ Av`vq Kib (5% QP 5%- w )| dj mUv Avi
Mvqevbv _vK bv| mKviY Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx ejb h, GB
nv`xQ viv Mvqevbv Rvbvhvi `jxj MnY evwZj hvM|
Beby Avwj evi ejb, hw` Mvqevbv Rvbvhv Rvqh nZ, Zvnj
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wbqB wbRi Qvnvexì Mvqevbv Rvbvhv Av`vq
KiZb (hvì Rvbvhvq wZwb kixK nZ cvibwb)| Abyic cvP I
cvvZi gymjgvbiv Zvì wcq Pvi Ljxdvi Mvqevbv Rvbvhv coZ|
wK Gic K_v Kvi _K KLbv ewYZ nqwb|1163
cwikl ejv hvq h, Mvqevbv Rvbvhv wbtm`n Rvqh Hme ,
hvì Rvbvhv nqwb ej Rvbv hvq| wK hvì Rvbvhv nqQ ej
wbwZ nIqv hvq, m Mvqevbv Rvbvhv bv covq Kvb `vl bB|
wekl Ki AvRKvj hLvb Mvqevbv Rvbvhv bvsiv ivRbxwZi
nvwZqvi cwiYZ nqQ| m AviI ekx uwkqvi nIqv KZe|
(8) Kei whqviZ (&7~ &)B):
Kei whqviZ Kiv mybvZ| Gi viv gZz I AvLivZi K_v iY nq|
Kei Avhvei fxwZ mvwiZ nq| `q weMwjZ nq| Py Akwm nq|
Abvq _K ZIev Ges bKxi cwZ AvMn mw nq| ciKvjxb gywi
ciYv mw nq| Dciv DkB Kej Kei whqviZi AbygwZ
Ìqv nqQ| bBj c_g Kei whqviZ wbwl wQj| bvix-cyil mevi
Rb GB AbygwZ iqQ| Ze Hme bvixì Rb jvbZ Kiv nqQ,
hviv Kei whqviZi mgq mie KvbvKvwU I wejvc awb Ki|
1162. evqnvKx 4/50|

1163. Avj-RvInvib bvKx kin mybvbyj evqnvKx 4/51 |
Contents
whqviZi mgq Ggb KvR Kiv hve bv, hv Kij Avjvn bvLvk nb|
hgb : jvK `Lvbvi Dk ev `ywbqvex ^v_ whqviZ Kiv, mLvb
dzj Ìqv, Keievmxi wbKU wKQz Kvgbv Kiv, mLvb emv, QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv ev wmR`v Kiv, Zvi Amxjvq gyw cv_bv Kiv, mLvb `vb-
Qv`vKv I gvbZ Kiv, Mi-QvMj-gviM BZvw` nvRZ Ìqv ev
Kzievbx Kiv cfwZ|
mKj cKvii wkiKx AvKx`v I weÀvZx Avgj _K gy gb wbq
Kej gZi Rb `vAv Ges AvLivZK iY Kivi Dk Kei
whqviZ KiZ ne| bBj H whqviZ Mvbvni KviY ne| DjL h,
aygv Kei whqviZi Dk Kv_vI mdi Kiv wbwl| Kbbv
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) whqviZi Dk I bKx nvwQji Rb Kvev Mn,
evqZzj gyKvvm I gmwR` beex eZxZ Ab mdi KiZ wbla
KiQb|1164 ZvB aygv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kei whqviZi Dk
g`xbvq hvIqv bvRvqh| Ze gmwR` beexZ QvjvZ Av`vqi bKx
nvwQji Dk KD g`xbvq Mj wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kei whqviZ
KiZ cvib| AZGe ni mgq hviv g`xbv nq gvq hvb, Zvì
wbqZ nZ ne gmwR` beexZ QvjvZ Av`vqi Akl bKx nvwQj
Kiv|
eZgvb hfve ivRbwZK bZvì I cxiì Kei hqviZ Kiv nQ
Ges gZ cxii Amxjvq BnKvjxb gj I ciKvjxb gywi Avkvq gvbyl
hfve evwlK Iim I Abvb mgq wewfb gvhvi QzUQ, Zvì
mveavb nIqv DwPZ h, Gi gvag Zviv `ywbqv I AvLivZ `ywUB
nvivQb| Kbbv Avjvn I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`ki weivwaZv Kij
Kej Avjvn&i va jvf nq I Zuvi AbyMn _K ewZ nZ nq|
whqviZi Avè (&)x rs) : GB mgq wbRi gZz I AvLivZK
iY Kie Ges Keievmxì gvMdivZi Dk LvjQ gb
wbgv `vAv mg~n cvV Kie| `vAvi mgq GKvKx `ynvZ DVvbv
1164. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/693, QvjvZ Aavq-4, gmwR` I QvjvZi

vbmg~n AbyQ`-7|
Contents

hve| evKx MviKv` Mvivb `xNY ai `vAv Kivi mgq ivm~jj
y v n
1165
(Qvt) GKvKx wZb evi nvZ DwVqwQjb| GB mgq md `vAv
eZxZ QvjvZ, ZjvIqvZ, whKi-AvhKvi, `vb-Qv`vKv wKQzB Kiv
Rvqh bq|
1g `vAv : GwU ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Avqkv (ivt)-K wkv w`qwQjb|-
&" . %$" " ^0 4.
$ (1 0 )
7 #1 . $ .. F. %$(" "
$ (1 0. . %$"" $ (1 0 . " D" .a 9" <$ >8 g8. y1
8
& 8
v,8 C$ Ê "
8 8 #$ WE " )
7 jS =. ,0 -" &-". F. $" N" l0 4.
$ (1 0.
DPviY : Avm&mvjv-gy Avjv Avnwj` w`qv-wi wgbvj gywgbxbv Iqvj
gymwjgxbv; Iqv Bqvinvgyjv-j gyvKw`gxbv wgbv Iqvj gyv wLixbv;
Iqv Bbv Bbkv-Avjv- weKzg jv jv-nK~bv|
Abyev` : gywgb I gymwjg Keievmxì Dci kvw ewlZ nK|
Avgvì AMeZx I cieZxì Dci Avjvn ing Kib! Avjvn Pvn
Zv Avgiv AekB Avcbvì mv_ wgwjZ nZ hvwQ|1166
2q `vAv : GwU ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) AbìK wkv w`qQb|-
#$ EW" )
7 jS .= ,0 -" &-". . %$"("
$ (1 0. . %$"" $ (1 0 . " D" .a 98 <$ >8 #$ WE %$8. y1
8
& 8
v8 %.".30 #1 WE 8. .8 )
S ]E l8
$ . F8,C$ Ê " 88
DPviY : Avm&mvjv-gy Avjv Avnwj` w`qv-wi wgbvj gywgbxbv Iqvj
gymwjgxbv; Iqv Bbv Bbkv-Avjv- weKzg jv jv-nK~bv| bvmAvjyjv-nv
jvbv Iqv jvKzgyj Av-wdqvZv|
Abyev` : gywgb I gymwjg KeievmxMY! Avcbvì Dci kvw ewlZ
nK! Avjvn Pvn Zv Avgiv AekB Avcbvì mv_ wgwjZ nZ
hvwQ| Avgvì I Avcbvì Rb Avgiv Avjvn&i wbKU gj Kvgbv
KiwQ|1167
1165. gymwjg nv/2301, Rvbvqh Aavq-5, AbyQ`-35; H, wgkKvZ nv/1766;

ZvjLxQ ct 83| DjL h, GLvb dvZgv (ivt)-Gi Kei AvQ weavq kxAviv
GK RvbvZzj evKx ej, hv iZi Abvq|
1166. gymwjg nv/2256; wgkKvZ nv/1767 Rvbvqh Aavq-5, Kei whqviZ AbyQ`-8|
1167. gymwjg nv/2257; wgkKvZ nv/1764|
Contents
3q `vAv :
v#$ 61 8$ h" r0 #& 61 + F,8 CE^" @8 #$ WE " )
7 jS .= ,0 -" &-".
. "" $ 1 y[ C$ M8 D. . #$ WE %$8. y1
8
&
DPviY : Avmmvjvgy AvjvqKyg `v-iv KvIwgb gywgbxbv, Iqv Bbv
Bbkv-Avjv- weKzg jv-nK~bv; Avjv-vMwdijvg|
Abyev` : gywgb Keievmxì Dci kvw ewlZ nK| Avjvn Pvn Zv
Avgiv AekB Avcbvì mv_ wgwjZ nZ hvwQ| n Avjvn! Zzwg
ZvìK gv Ki `vI|1168
wZiwghx ewYZ Avmmvjvgy AvjvqKyg Bqv Avnjvj Kze~i!
BqvMwdijv- jvbv Iqv jvKzg ej cwm nv`xQwU hCd|1169
vZe : Kvwdi-gykwiK evc-gvqi Kei whqviZ Kiv hve| `b Kiv
hve| Kbbv Gi gvag gZzK iY Kiv nq| wK mLvb wMq
mvjvg Kiv hve bv| Zvì Rb Avjvn&i wbKU gv cv_bv Kiv hve
bv| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K Zuvi gvqi Kei whqviZi Rb AZUzKBz gv
AbygwZ Ìqv nqwQj|1170
7. BkivK I PvkZi QvjvZ (#v^F K,t

)
iK A_ m~h Dw`Z nIqv| BkivK A_ PgwKZ nIqv| hvnv A_
m~h Mig nIqv| GB QvjvZ m~hv`qi ciciB c_g cnii iZ
coj GK QvjvZzj BkivK ejv nq Ges wKQz ci wcnii c~e
coj ZvK QvjvZzh hvnv ev PvkZi QvjvZ ejv nq| GB QvjvZ
evoxZ cov gyv nve| GwU me`v cov Ges AvewkK MY Kiv wVK
bq| Kbbv Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) KLbI coZb, KLbv QvoZb|1171
dhxjZ : Avbvm (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, h ew
dRii QvjvZ RvgvAvZ co, AZtci m~h IVv ch Avjvn&i whKi
1168. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/298, cweZv Aavq-3; H, nv/1766 Rvbvqh Aavq-5,
AbyQ`-8|
1169. wZiwghx nv/1053; H, wgkKvZ nv/1765|
1171. wgiAvZ kin wgkKvZ QvjvZzh hvnv AbyQ`-38; 4/344-58|
Contents

em _vK, AZtci `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, Zvi Rb c~Y GKwU
n I Igivn&i bKx nq|1172 Bgvg beex ejb, Beby Igi (ivt)
QvjvZzh hvnvK weÀvZ ejQb Zvi A_ nj, GwU wbqwgZ gmwR`
cov weÀvZ|1173 eyivB`v Avmjvgx (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjv n (Qvt)
ejQb, gvbyli kixi 360wU Rvo iqQ| AZGe gvbyli KZe
nj cZK Rvoi Rb GKwU Ki Qv`vKv Kiv| QvnvexMY ejjb,
Kvi kw AvQ GB KvR Kivi, n Avjvn&i bex? wZwb ejjb, PvkZi
`yivKAvZ QvjvZB GRb h_|1174 PvkZi QvjvZi ivKAvZ msLv
2, 4, 8, 12 ch cvIqv hvq| gv weRqi w`b `ycyii c~e Avjvn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi evb D nvbxi Mn LyeB
mswfve 8 ivKAvZ cowQjb|1175 cwZ `yivKAvZ Ai mvjvg
wdivZ nq|
DjL h, `ycyii c~ei GB QvjvZKB QvjvZzj AvDIqvexb
ej|1176 gvMwiei cii Qq, wek ev h Kvb cwigvY bdj QvjvZK
AvDIqvexb ejvi nv`xQwj hCd|1177
8. m~h I P` MnYi QvjvZ (_qF _!
)
m~h I P` MnY Kvj h bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq, ZvK QvjvZzj
Kzm~d I Lym~d ejv nq| m~h I P` MnY Avjvn&i Acvi KzìZi
AbZg wb`kb| GB MnY i nj Avjvn&i cwZ Mfxi AvbyMZ I
fxwZ mnKvi Gi wZ _K euvPvi Dk RvgvAvZ mn `yivKAvZ
QvjvZ `xN wKivAvZ I wKqvg mnKvi Av`vq KiZ nq Ges kl
Lyrev w`Z nq|1178 GB QvjvZi wekl cwZ iqQ| hvZ
`yivKAvZ QvjvZ (2+2) 4wU iK~ nq Ges GwUB mevwaK we|1179
1172. wZiwghx nv/586, wgkKvZ nv/971 QvjvZi ci whKi AbyQ`-18|

1173. wgiAvZ 4/346|
1174. Avey`vE`, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1315, 1311 QvjvZzh hvnv AbyQ`-38|
1175. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1309 QvjvZzh hvnv AbyQ`-38|
1176. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1312; wgiAvZ 4/351|
1177. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ 1173-74, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/469, 467, 4617|
1178. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1482-83, P` MnYi QvjvZ AbyQ`-50|
1179. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1480, 82, UxKv-Avjevbx `t ct 1/469; gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/1485|
Contents
cwZ : Avyjvn Beb Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~jjy v n (Qvt)-Gi mgq

GKevi m~h MnY nj Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZ Av`vq Kib I
jvKivI Zuvi mv_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| c_g wZwb QvjvZ ùvovjb
Ges m~iv evKvivn&i gZ `xN wKivAvZ Kijb| AZtci (1) `xN iK~
Kijb| Zvici gv_v Zzj wKivAvZ KiZ jvMjb| Ze c_g
wKivAvZi Pq wKQzUv Kg wKivAvZ Ki (2) iK~Z Mjb| Gevii
iK~ c_g iK~i Pq wKQzUv Kg nj| Zvici wZwb iK~ _K gv_v
Zzj wmR`v Kijb| AZtci wmR`v kl wZwb DV ùvovjb Ges j^v
wKivAvZ Kijb| Ze c_gi Zzjbvq wKQzUv QvU| Gici wZwb (3)
iK~ Kijb, hv AvMi iK~i Pq Kg wQj| iK~ _K gv_v Zzj
cybivq wKivAvZ Kijb| hv c_gi Zzjbvq QvU wQj| AZtci wZwb
(4) iK~ Kijb I gv_v Zzj wmR`vq Mjb| cwikl mvjvg
wdivjb|
BwZga m~h Dj nq Mj| AZtci QvjvZ kl ùvwoq wZwb Lyrev
w`jb Ges nvg` I Qvbv kl ejjb h, m~h I P` Avjvn&i wb`kb
mg~ni ga `ywU wekl wb`kb| Kvi gZz ev Rbi KviY GB MnY
nq bv| hLb Zvgiv H MnY `Le, ZLb AvjvnK WvKe, ZvKexi
wè, QvjvZ Av`vq Kie I Qv`vKv Kie| ... Avjvn&i Kmg! Avwg hv
Rvwb, Zv hw` Zvgiv RvbZ, Zvnj Zvgiv A nvmZ I AwaK
`b KiZ| Ab eYbvq GmQ h, Gi gvag Avjvn ^xq ev`vì
fq `wLq _vKb| AZGe hLb Zvgiv m~h MnY `Le, ZLb fxZ
nq Avjvn&i whKi, `vAv I BMdvi iZ ne|1180
wevbi hyw : m~h I P` MnYi mgq P`, m~h I cw_ex GKB
mijiLvq Pj Avm| dj m~h I Pì AvKlYx kw ekx gvvq
cw_exi Dci cwZZ nq| Gi cP Uvb Ab Kvb Mn _K cv_i ev
1180. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1482-84| DjL h, NUbvg m~h MnYi w`b
bexcy Beivnxg 18 gvm eqm g`xbvq BKvj Kib (10g wnRix 29 kvIqvj
mvgevi 27k Rvbyqvix 632 Lt)| m mgq Avieì ga aviYv cPwjZ wQj h,
DP mvwbZ Kvb gvbyli gZzi KviYB m~h ev P`Mn Y nq _vK (eyLvix
nv/1063, Kzm~d Aavq 17 AbyQ`; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1485; myjvqgvb
gvbQ~icyix, ingvZzj wjj Avjvgxb (w`jx : 1980 Lt) 2/97-98 ct|
Contents

Kvb gnvRvMwZK e cw_exi w`K aq Avmj cw_ex asmi GKUv
KviYI nZ cvi| 1908 mvji 30 k Ryb 12 gMvUb wUGbwU
gZv mb 150 dzU `Ni GKwU wekvjvKvi Rj cv_i
(wgwUIivBU) ivwkqvi mvBewiqvi Rj cwZZ nq 40 gvBj evm
mb asmMvjK mw KiwQj| Avbi jwjnvb wkLvq j j
MvQcvjv cyo QvB nq wMqwQj|1181
Kzm~d I Lym~d-Gi QvjvZ Av`vqi gvag m~h I P` MnYi wZKi
cfve nZ Avjvn&i wbKU cvbvn PvIqv nq| GB QvjvZi AbZg
Dk nj, Avjvn&i GB me mwK c~Rv bv Kiv Ges fq bv Kiv|
Avjvn ejb, ,0 -"
& 61 ^8 8N. q
$ J" + )
" " $ 1 |
1 $ . " (. ^8 0 " @8 . s
" ($
& " $ 1 |

1
$ O. @8
,8 $ 1 13$ O. 21 &-" #$ 41$IE Zvgiv m~hK wmR`v Kiv bv, P`KI bv| eis
wmR`v Ki AvjvnK, whwb Gwj mw KiQb| hw` Zvgiv mwZKvi
A_ ZuviB Bev`Z Ki _vK (nv-gxg mvR`vn/dzQwQjvZ 41/37)|
9. QvjvZzj Bwm&Kv (-~_t

)
BwmK & v A_ : cvb Kivi Rb cvwb cv_bv Kiv| kviC cwifvlvq evcK
Liv I Abvewi mgq wekl cwZZ QvjvZi gvag Avjvn&i wbKU
cvwb cv_bv KivK QvjvZzj Bwm&Kv ejv nq| 6 wnRixi ivgvhvb
gvm mec_g g`xbvq BwmKvi QvjvZi ceZb nq|1182
weeiY : gwjb I cwiQb cvlvK ci Pvì Mvq w`q webq-bg wP
m~hv`qi mv_ mv_ gq`vb AwfgyL iIqvbv ne| mv_ Bgvgi Rb
wgî wbZ cvie| AZtci wbgi h Kvb GKwU cwZ Aej^b
BwmKvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|
cwZ-1 : Cì QvjvZi bvq Avhvb I BKvgZ QvovB c_g
RvgvAvZ mn `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kie|1183 Bgvg mie
1181. XvKv, `wbK BbwKjve, 4Vv deqvix 2000, ct 11| DjL h, 10 jvL Ub GK
gMvUb nq|
1182. wgiAvZ 5/170|
1183. Avey`vE` nv/1161, 65; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1497; wgiAvZ 5/179|
Contents
wKivAvZ Kieb| c_g ivKAvZ m~iv Avjv I wZxq ivKAvZ m~iv

Mvwkqvn wKsev Ab h Kvb m~iv coeb| AZtci QvjvZ kl Bgvg
wgî em ev ùvwoq A_ev wgî QvovB gvwUZ ùvwoq c_g Avjv-
AvKei, Avjnvg`y wjjv-wn iwej Avjvgxb IqvQ QvjvZz Iqvmmvjvgy
Avjv ivm~wjwnj Kvixg ej Avjvn&i cksmv I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci
ì` cvV kl gyQjxì cwZ Bwm&Kvi iZ mK Cgvb eaK
Dc`kmn msw Lyrev wèb|1184 AZtci Bgvg I gyv`x mKj
wKejvgyLx ùvwoq ^ ^ Pvì Dve| A_vr Pvìi bxPi Ask Dcii
w`K D wbeb Ges Pvìi Wvb cvk evg Kuva I evg cvk Wvb Kuva
ivLe| AZtci `ynvZ Dcyo Aevq mvRvfve Pnviv eivei DuPz
ivLe, hb eMj Lyj hvq|1185
AZtci wbi `vAv mg~n cvV Kieb-
)
7 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? F " $a y" C$ . A
" ". F"#%$" & " ($& F. %$(" 8.30 o
a D. )
" " 1 ($ /
. 08 ()
]0 " $>8 Fj7 .^8 hE 0 1 /
$ .. QX ". 0 {
. $>8 F.{$>8 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? )
7{
. $>8 #& 61 +8 v1 $" 1 . 9E 3. h0 .
v [ %$" g8-" Vr
8 . & KV C& ME .%$8. {
. 0. $>8 . 90 3. f$ .
8 %$. 0 .%$8.
(1) DPviY : Avjnvg`ywjjv-wn iwej Av-jvgxb, Aviingv-wbi inxg,
gv-wjwK BqvIwgxb| jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- BqvdAvjy gv BDix`y| Avjv-
v AvbZvjv- jv Bjv-nv Bjv AvbZv| AvbZvj MvwbBqy Iqv bvn&byj
dzKviv-D| AvbwSj Avjvqbvj MvqQv IqvRAvj gv AvbSvjZv
Avjvqbv KzDIqvZuvI Iqv evjv-Mvb Bjv nxb|
Abyev`: mKj cksmv wekcvjK Avjvn&i Rb| whwb KiYvgq I
Kcvwbavb| whwb wePvi wèmi gvwjK| Avjvn eZxZ Kvb gve~`
bB| wZwb hv BQv ZvB-B Kib| n cfy! Avcwb Avjvn| Avcwb
eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB| Avcwb gyLvcxnxb I Avgiv mevB
gyLvcx| Avgvì Dci Avcwb ew elY Kib! h ew elY Kieb,
1184. Avey`vE` nv/1165, Beby Avevm (ivt) nZ; eyLvix nv/1022 ùvwoq Bwm&Kvi
`vAv cvV AbyQ`-15; wgiAvZ 5/189|
1185. Avey`vE` nv/1164, 68; H, wgkKvZ nv/1504; wdKm mybvn 1/161; wgiAvZ 5/176|
Contents

Zv hb Avgvì Rb kwi KviY nq Ges `xN gqv`x KjvY jvf
mnvqK nq|1186
v{
. %a(. 0 }. . 8. Q" $ . A 1 $. A
. 4.(. $ D. $
. (. ".6.. }. . ." U" $ #& 61 +8 ()
(2) DPviY : Avjv-vm&K Bev-`vKv Iqv evnv-GgvKv Iqvbi
ingvZvKv Iqvn&Bq evjv`vKvj gvBqZv|
A_: n Avjvn! Avcwb cvb Kivb Avcbvi ev`vìK I RxeR
mg~nK Ges Avcbvi ingZ Qwoq w`b I Avcbvi gZ Rbc`K
cybRxweZ Kib|1187
v9[ f" z . %$r8
V f" . D . . %$r8 B3". FB3$" & V`$" & V_%$" X V_%$r8 .^" $ #& 61 +8()
(3) DPviY : Avjv-vmKbv MvqQvg gyMxQvg gvixAvg gvixAv,
bv-dAvb Mvqiv hv-wib Av-Rjvb Mvqiv Av-Rwjb|
A_ : n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvìK Ggb ew `vb Kib, hv Pvwn`v
c~iYKvix, wccvmv wbeviYKvix I km Drcv`bKvix| hv wZKi bq eis
DcKvix Ges hv ìxZ bq eis `Z AvMgbKvix|1188
GB mgq ew `Lj eje, B3". B%aP
. #& 61 +8 Avjv-v QvBqevb bv-
dAvb (n Avjvn! DcKvix ew elY Kib)|1189 ewZ Pvì wfwRq
Avjvn&i wekl ingZ gb Ki AvMni mv_ Zv eiY Ki wbZ
ne|1190
cwZ-2 : c_g msw Lyrev wèb| AZtci `yivKAvZ QvjvZ
Av`vq Kieb|1191 AZtci ùvwoq c~e ewYZ wbqg Abyhvqx `vAv
KiZ _vKeb|
1186. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1508, QvjvZ Aavq-4, Bwm&Kv AbyQ`-52||

1187. gyIqvv, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1506 QvjvZ Aavq-4, Bwm&Kv AbyQ`-52|
1189. eyLvix nv/1032, wgkKvZ nv/1500|
1191. Avey`vE` nv/1165, 73; wgkKvZ nv/1508; wgiAvZ 5/178|
Contents
Zvrch : Pvì Dvbvi ga BwZ iqQ hb Liv D wMq ewcvZ

nq|1192 GQvovI iqQ ivRvwaivR Avjvn&i mvgb ev`vi cwiewZZ
Amnvq Aevi BwZ| ùvwoq `ynvZ Dcyo I mvRvfve ai ivLvi
ga iqQ cvjbKZv Avjvn&i cwZ P~ov AvZmgcY I GKvfve
AvZwbe`bi BwZ| gq`vb ewiq GKwZ nq ew cv_bvi ga
iqQ GKB welq nvhviv ev`vi HKvwK cv_bvi iZen BwZ|
QvjvZ eZxZ Abfve ew cv_bv :
(K) RygAvi Lyrev `vbi mgq LZxe `ynvZ DwVq Avjvn&i wbKU ew
cv_bv Kieb| GKB mv_ gyQjxMY nvZ DwVq `vAv Kieb (A_ev
Avgxb Avgxb ejeb)| G mgqi msw `vAv nj ._0r" 8 #& 16+8
Avjv-v AvwMQbv (n Avjvn! Avgvì Dci ew elY Kib) Kgc
3 evi|1193 A_ev .^"
$ #& 61 +8 Avjv-vm&Kbv (n Avjvn! AvgvìK
cvwb cvb Kivb) Kgc 3 evi|1194
(L) RygAv I BwmKvi QvjvZ QvovB md `vAvi gvag ew cv_bv
Kiv| G mgq `ynvZ Zzj ewYZ 3bs `vAvwU I Abvb `vAv mg~n
cvV Kie|1195
Abvb vZe :
(K) RxweZ Kvb gyvKx cinhMvi ewi gvag Avjvn&i wbKU ew
cv_bv Kiv hve| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi gZzi ci Zuvi PvPv Avevm
(ivt)-Gi gvag Igi (ivt) ew cv_bv KiZb|1196 wK Kvb gZ
ewi `vnvB ev Amxjv w`q ew cv_bv Kiv hvebv| KviY GwU nj
mePq eo wkiK| (L) Bwm&Kvi Lyrev mvaviY Lyrevi gZ bq| GwUi
meUzKzB Kej AvKywZfiv `vAv Avi ZvKexi gv|1197
1192. nvKg, evqnvKx, wgiAvZ 5/176|

1193. eyLvix nv/1014, 1029 BwmKv Aavq-15, AbyQ`-7, 21|
1194. eyLvix nv/1013, AbyQ`-6|
1197. Avey`vE` nv/1165|
Contents
(M) AwZew nj eje, B3". B%a.P #& 61 +8 Avjv-v QvBqevb bv-
dAvb (n Avjvn! DcKvix ew elY Kib)|1198 Avi ZvZ evcK
wZi AvksKv `Lv w`j Zv wdwiq bIqvi Rb Avjvn&i wbKU `vAv
Ki eje, .%$8. @
8 . .%$8C. . #& 16+8 Avjv-v nvIqv-jvqbv Ajv
Avjvqbv (n Avjvn! Avgvì _K wdwiq bvI| Avgvì Dci w`qv
bv)|1199
10. QvjvZyj nvRZ ( "

)
wekl Kvb ea Pvwn`v c~iYi Rb Avjvn&i Dk h `yivKAvZ
bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq, ZvK QvjvZzj nvRZ ejv nq|1200 mZ
Kvb cqvRb c~iYi Rb ev`v ^xq cfyi wbKU Qei I QvjvZi
gvag mvnvh cv_bv Kie (evKvivn 2/153)| GRb kl eVK
Zvkvnì ci mvjvg wdivbvi c~e Av cqvRbxq welqwUi K_v
wbqZi ga Gb wbv mviMf `vAvwU cvV Kie| .O"z .&D. #& 61 +8
vD" & o
. 8J. .M". V .
. . K" . N" 0 Q". V .
. . .%$X Q" (Avjv-v ievbv
Av-wZbv wdyb&Bqv nvmvbvZuvI Iqv wdj Av-LivZ nvmvbvZuvI Iqv
wKbv Avhv-evbv-i)| n Avjvn! n Avgvì cvjbKZv! Avcwb
AvgvìK `ywbqvZ gj w`b I AvLivZ gj w`b Ges AvgvìK
Rvnvbvgi Avhve nZ iv Kib| nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) ejb,
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) AwaKvsk mgq G `vAvwUB coZb|1201
`vAvwU wmR`vq coj eje, ....O"z #& 16+8 Avjv-v Av-wZbv...|
Kbbv iK-wmR`vq KziAvbx `vAv cov Pj bv|1202

1199. eyLvix nv/933, 1021; Avey`vE` nv/1174; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5902,
Aavq-29, AbyQ`-7 |
1200. Beby gvRvn nv/1385, QvjvZ Aavq-2 AbyQ`-189|
1201. eyLvix nv/4522, 6389; H, wgkKvZ nv/2487, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813|
1202. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/873, QvjvZ Aavq-4, iK AbyQ`-13; bvqj 3/109|
Contents
hvqdv (ivt) ejb, g+.P m $ >8 51 ..

. 8\-" #. +. . 5" %$8. )
7 g+P. gX "& ,8 8I
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) hLb Kvb msKU coZb, ZLb QvjvZ iZ
nZb|1203
D welq nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi x mvivi NUbv iY Kiv hZ
cvi| hLb wZwb AcZ nq wgmii jU mgvUi wbKU bxZ njb
I AZvPvix mgvU Zvi w`K GwMq Mj, ZLb wZwb Ih~ Ki QvjvZ
iZ nq Avjvn&i wbKU Avkq cv_bv Ki ejwQjb, g & 8.
0 d
. O1 @8 #& 61 +8
. "8W0 8J<. n Avjvn! GB KvdiK Zzwg Avgvi Dci weRqx Kivbv|
m m Avjvn Zuvi WvK mvov w`qwQjb Ges D jUi nvZ-cv
Aek nq cowQj| wZb-wZbevi e_ nq Aekl m wewe mviv-K
mmvb gyw `q Ges eg~jevb DcXKbvw` mn Zvi wL`gZi Rb
nvRivK Zvi mv_ Beivnxgi wbKU cvwVq `q|1204
11. QvjvZzZ ZvIevn ( +

)
AbyZ nq gv cv_bvi Rb weklfve h bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
nq, ZvK QvjvZzZ ZvIevn ejv nq| AveyeKi (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb
ejb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ h, Kvb jvK hw`
Mvbvn Ki| AZtci DV ùvovq I cweZv ARb Ki Ges
`yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| AZtci Avjvn&i wbKU gv cv_bv
Ki| Avjvn ZvK gv Ki `b|1205 ZvevivYx Kvexi nvmvb mb`
Aveyvi`v (ivt) nZ gid~ m~ ewYZ nqQ h, D QvjvZ `yB ev
Pvi ivKAvZ dih wKsev bdj c~Y Ih~ I myì iK~-wmR`v mnKvi
nZ ne|1206 ZIevi Rb wbgi `vAvwU weklfve wmR`vq I kl
eVK mvjvg wdivbvi c~e cvV Kiv DwPZ|-
1203. Avey`vE` nv/1319 QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyQ`-312; Qnxj Rvg nv/4703; H,
wgkKvZ nv/1315|
1204. eyLvix nv/2217 q-weq Aavq-34, AbyQ`-100; Avngv` nv/9230, mb` Qnxn|
1205. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, evqnvKx, wZiwghx, nv`xQ nvmvb; wdKm mybvn
1/159; wgkKvZ nv/1324 HwQK QvjvZ AbyQ`-39; Avj Bgivb 3/135|
1206. ZvevivYx Kvexi, Avngv` nv/27586; Qnxnvn nv/3398; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/230|
Contents
v5" %$8-" o
1 C$ O1>8. y1 C$ %X^8 0 QX /
. 0 C. <1 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? q
$ "J+ )
S 1 h" $ 4.$ >8
DPviY : AvvMwdijv-nvjvhx jv Bjv-nv Bjv Iqvj nvBqyj KvBq~gy
Iqv AvZey BjvBn|
Abyev` : Avwg gv cv_bv KiwQ mB Avjvn&i wbKU whwb eZxZ Kvb
Dcvm bB| whwb wPixe I wek PivPii aviK Ges Zuvi w`KB Avwg
wdi hvwQ ev ZIev KiwQ|1207 mvBq`yj BMdvi `vAvwUI Gi
mv_ hvM Kiv fvj (`: `vAv bs 13)|
12. QvjvZzj BLv-ivn (&t a

)
Avjvn&i wbKU _K KjvY BwZ cv_bvi Rb h bdj QvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv nq, ZvK QvjvZzj BLv-ivn ejv nq| wKsKZeweg~p Aevq
Kvb& f KvRwU Kiv gjRbK ne, m welq Avjvn&i wbKU _K
BwZ cvIqvi Rb weklfve GB QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq| Kvb w`K
SuvK bv iL m~Y wbiveM I Lvjv gb BLvivi QvjvZ Av`vq
Kie| AZtci hw`K gb Uvbe, mfveB KvR Kie| G Rb dih
QvjvZ eZxZ BLvivi wbqZ mn `yivKAvZ bdj QvjvZ w`b ev
ivZ hKvb mgq cov hvq|
BLvivi `vAv GK ivKAvZ wewk weZi QvjvZ cov DwPZ bq|
eis GK-Gi AwaK ivKAvZ wewk weZi ev h Kvb mybv Z-bdj
cov hvq|1208
Rvei (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) AvgvìK mKj KvR BLv-
ivn wkv w`Zb, hfve wZwb AvgvìK KziAvbi m~iv wkv
w`Zb| wZwb ejQb, Zvgì KD hLb Kvb KvRi msK Kie,
ZLb dih eZxZ `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kie| AZtci eje|-
1207. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2353 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, gv cv_bv I

ZIev Kiv AbyQ`-4|
1208. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/354, BLv-ivn&i QvjvZ AbyQ`|
Contents
A. ": $ 8 $ " A . El8$ >8. F.AO"D. $ Ê " }. D1 " ^0 .4$ >8. F.A(" 0 3" " }. 1 %$i " 4.$ >8 Q$ a-" #& 61 +8
,0 -" #& 61 +8 F"oC$ %11 0 y1 + . { . $>8. F1#8$>8 @8 . #1 83$ O.. D1 " M0 >8 @8 . D1 " ^0 O. A
. &"8 F"#%$w" 3. 0
Q$ " 21 D$ " M0 8 q
$ " $ >8 " .M".. Q$ =" .3. . $Q"$" Q$ " Q$ d m %$N. . $ l80 8J<. ,+ >8 #1 83$ O. { . $IE
Q$ "$" Q$ " Q$ d =. . $ l80 8J<. ,+ >8 #1 8$3O. { . $ IE ,0 -". F"5%$" Q$ " }$ D" . #& E Q$ " 21 $ a ..
,8 8I E %$. . %$i. 0 Q. " D$ " M0 . 51 $. Q$ "0 " P
$ . Q$ a. 51 0 " P
$ 8 q$ " $ >8 " .M".. Q$ =" .3. .
v; X Di 2D v(51 4.f. . Qa( . 1. ) :]8 8M F"5" Q$ " " D$ >8 #& E
DPviY : Avjv-v Bbx AvvLxiKv weBjwgKv Iqv AvvKwìKv we
KyìvwZKv, Iqv AvmAvjyKv wgb dvhwjKvj Avhxg| dvBbvKv ZvKwì
Iqv jv AvKwì, Iqv Zvjvgy Iqv jv Avjvgy, Iqv AvbZv Avjv-gyj
q~e| Avjv-v Bb KzbZv Zvjvgy Avbv nv-hvj Avgiv Lvqij jx dx
xbx Iqv gvAv-kx Iqv Av-wKevwZ Avgix, dvKwì jx Iqv Bqvmwmi
jx; Qzv ev-wiK jx dxwn| Iqv Bb KzbZv Zvjvgy Avbv nv-hvj Avgiv
kvij jx dx xbx Iqv gvAv-kx Iqv Av-wKevwZ Avgix, dvQwid
Avbx IqvQwidbx Avb, IqvKwì wjqvj Lvqiv nvqQz Kv-bv, Qzv
Aviwhbx wenx|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avwg Zvgvi wbKU Zvgvi vbi mvnvh
KjvYi welqwU cv_bv KiwQ Ges Zvgvi kwi gvag (mUv ARb
Kivi) kw cv_bv KiwQ| Avwg Zvgvi gnvb AbyMn wfv PvBwQ|
Kbbv ZzwgB gZv ivL| Avwg gZv ivwL bv| ZzwgB Rvbv, Avwg Rvwb
bv| ZzwgB h A`k welq mg~ni gnvvbx|
n Avjvn! hw` Zzwg Rvbv h, G KvRwU Avgvi Rb Dg ne Avgvi
xbi Rb, Avgvi RxweKvi Rb I Avgvi cwiYvg dji Rb, Zvnj
IUv Avgvi Rb wbavwiZ Ki `vI Ges mnR Ki `vI| AZtci IZ
Avgvi Rb eiKZ `vb Ki|
Avi hw` Zzwg Rvbv h, G KvRwU Avgvi Rb g` ne Avgvi xbi
Rb, Avgvi RxweKvi Rb I Avgvi cwiYvg dji Rb, Zvnj GUv
Avgvi _K wdwiq bvI Ges AvgvKI IUv _K wdwiq ivL|
Contents

AZtci Avgvi Rb gj wbaviY Ki, hLvb Zv AvQ Ges AvgvK Zv
viv m Ki|
GLvb nv-hvj Avg&iv (GB KvR) ejvi mgq KvRi bvg DjL Kiv hvq
ej ivex eYbv Kib| hv Dciv nv`xQi kl ewYZ nqQ|1209
`vAvi mgqKvj :
GLvb `vAvwU KLb coe, m welq `ywU welq cwZfvZ nq| 1.
Rvei (ivt) ewYZ eyLvixi nv`xQ GmQ 9 0 E^%.0 #& E AZtci m hb
ej| GZ eySv hvq h, mvjvg wdivbvi ci `vAv Kie| 2. GKB
ivex ewYZ Avey`vEì nv`xQ GmQ 90 Ê %.0. Ges m hb ej| GZ
eySv hvq h, QvjvZi ga `vAv Kie|1210 Abvb Qnxn nv`xQ
GmQ h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) QvjvZi gaB wekl Ki wmR`vq Ges
kl eVK Zvkvn` I mvjvgi gaeZx mgq wekl `vAv mg~n
KiZb|1211 m wnmve BLvivn&i `vAvwUI kl eVK em axi-
my Kiv evbxq| Avi hw` mvjvg wdivbvi ci D `vAv Kib,
Zvnj ekx ìx bv Ki Ges AnZzK Kvb K_v bv ej mZi `ynvZ
DwVq `vAv Kieb Ges iZ nvg&` I ì` cvV Kieb| hgb
Avj-nvg`ywjjvwn iwej Av-jvgxb, IqvQQvjvZy Iqvmmvjvgy Avjv
ivm~wjjvwnj Kvixg, AZtci `vAv cvV Kieb|1212
Qvne wgiAvZ ejb, BLvivn&i ci hUv cKvwkZ nq ev NU hvq,
mUvB Kiv DwPZ| GRb ZvK Nywgq hvIqv Ges ^c `Lv ev Kvk&d
nIqv A_vr `q Lyj hvIqv kZ bq|1213
GKwU welqi Rb GKevi eZxZ GKvwaKevi QvjvZzj BLv-ivn
Av`vqi K_v fve Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ bq| Ze
1209. A_ev eje, (5" "f

" z. q"$ >8 9" f" . g$ " A_vr Avgvi BnKvj I ciKvji Rb)| eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/1323 HwQK QvjvZ AbyQ`-39; Avey`vE` nv/1538; wgiAvZ 4/362|
1210. eyLvix nv/1162, Avey`vE` nv/1538; wgiAvZ 4/362|
1211. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/894, 813|
1212. Avey`vE` nv/1481, 88-90; bvqj 3/354-55; wdKm mybvn 1/158; wgiAvZ
4/362, 64|
1213. wgiAvZ 4/365|
Contents
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) KLbv `vAv Kij GKB mgq wZbevi Ki `vAv

KiZb Ges wKQz PvBj wZbevi Ki PvBZb|1214 GB Qnxn nv`xQi
Dci wfw Ki BLvivn&i `vAv cvVi Dk A QvjvZ Bw
mKvi QvjvZi bvq GKvwaKevi cov hvq ej Bgvg kvIKvbx ge
KiQb| Bgvg beex ejb, D `vAv cvVi mgq `qK hveZxq
SuvK ceYZv nZ Lvwj Ki wbZ ne Ges m~Yic Avjvn&i Dci
ZvIqvK&Kzj KiZ ne| bBj H ew Avjvn&i wbKU KjvYcv_x bv
nq eis wbRi cewi c~Rvix wnmve MY ne|1215
13. QvjvZzZ Zvmexn (l7_

)
AwaK Zvmexn cvVi KviY GB QvjvZK QvjvZzZ Zvmexn ejv nq|
GwU HwQK QvjvZ mg~ni Afy|
G welq Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ ewYZ nqwb| eis Avyjvn Beby Avevm
(ivt) ewYZ G mwKZ nv`xQK KD gyimvj KD gIKd KD
hCd KD gIh~ ev Rvj ejQb| mE`x Aviei vqx drIqv KwgwU
jvRbv `vqgvn GB QvjvZK weÀvZ ej drIqv w`qQ| hwÌ
kvqL Avjevbx (int) D nv`xQi hCd m~ mg~n ciiK kwkvjx
Ki gb Ki ZvK Qnxn ejQb Ges Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx I
Qvne wgiAvZ GK nvmvb i DbxZ ejQb| ZeyI Gic
weZwKZ, m`nhy I `yej wfwi Dci Kvb Bev`Z wekl Ki
QvjvZ cwZv Kiv hvq bv weavq nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k-Gi `vij
BdZv welqwU _K `~i _vKvi wmv MnY Ki|1216
1214. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5847, dvhvqj I kvgvqj Aavq-29, AbyQ`-4|

1215. bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/356, BLv-ivn&i QvjvZ AbyQ`|
1216. `t Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (int)-Gi wevwiZ AvjvPbv; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
cwiwk, 3 bs nv`xQ 3/1779-82 ct; Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1328
nvwkqv; evqnvKx 3/52; Avyjvn Beby Avngv`, gvmvqj Bgvg Avngv`, gvmAvjv
bs 413, 2/295 ct; wgiAvZ 4/372-75; wiqv` : jvRbv `vqgvn, KP)
(W C< 9 F{_ s% 6_ F R%4| drIqv bs 2141, 8/164 ct|
wbqg : w`b ev ivZ Pvi ivKAvZ QvjvZ GK mvjvg Av`vq Kie| 1g ivKAvZ
wKivAvZ kl myenv-bvjv-wn, Iqvj nvg`ywjjv-wn, Ajv Bjv-nv Bjvjv-, Iqvjvn-
AvKei 15 evi coe| AZtci iKZ wMq (`vAv cvV kl) D Zvmexn
Contents
hiix `vAv mg~n ( )&F^ P)

`vAvi iZ :
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, KE . .3" 0 C. <1 j7 .X `vAv nj Bev`Z|1217
Avjvn ejb, Q
$ O". ." $ . ,8 $ 1 "W0 4.
$ . . $J" + ,+ -" F#$ WE 8
$ |
" 4.$ >8 Q"C1$ E
v(r) v . $" N" . #. &6. f. ,8 C$ EN1 $ %.. Zvgiv AvgvK WvKv, Avwg
Zvgvì WvK mvov wè| hviv AnsKvi ek Avgvi Bev`Z nZ wegyL
nq, mZi Zviv Rvnvbvg cek Kie jvwZ Aevq| GLvb Bev`Z
A_ `vAv|1218
Avjvn AviI ejb,
C$ 1%$|
" 4.
$ %.0 8 ," .. 8\-"
" & K8 C. $ .
1 %$ f" >E
m $" M8 Qa"8 Qa. q"." A
. 8l8. 8\-".
v( K^) v,8 $ 1 =1 $ . #$ 61 +3. 8 Q" C$ 1" $ %10. Q"
Avgvi ev`viv hLb Zvgvi KvQ Avgvi welq wRm Ki, ZLb ej
`vI h, Avwg Zvì AZxe wbKUeZx| Avwg AvnvbKvixi Avnvb mvov
w`q _vwK, hLb m AvgvK Avnvb Ki| AZGe Zviv hb Avgvi
Av`k mg~n cvjb Ki Ges Avgvi cwZ `p wekvm cvlY Ki| hvZ
Zviv myc_ cv nq (evKvivn 2/186)|
10 evi coe| AZtci iK _K DV (mvwgAvjv jgvb nvwg`vn I ievbv

jvKvj nvg` ejvi ci) 10 evi coe| AZtci wmR`vq wMq (`vAv cvVi ci)
10 evi coe| AZtci wmR`v _K DV (`vAv cvVi ci) 10 evi coe|
AZtci wZxq wmR`vq wMq (`vAv cvVi ci) 10 evi coe| AZtci DV
ùvovbvi c~e emv Aevq 10 evi coe (gvU 75 evi)| GBfve Pvi ivKAvZ
megvU Zvmexn 475=300 evi coe| cvij w`b GKevi, bBj mvn,
bBj gvm, bBj eQi, bBj Rxeb GKevi coe| ZvZ AvM-wcQi, Rvbv-
ARvbv, QvU-eo me Mvbvn gvd nq hve (Avey`vE` nv/1297-99, Beby gvRvn
nv/1386-87; H, wgkKvZ nv/1328, QvjvZzZ Zvmexn AbyQ`-40)|
1217. wZiwghx, Avey`vE` cfwZ, wgkKvZ nv/2230 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, cwiQ`-2|
1218. Mvdi/gywgb 40/60; AvIbyj gve~` nv/1466-Gi evLv, `vAv AbyQ`-352|
Contents
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, 5" %$8.

. :
" r8 51 ../$1 )
S
1 $ . #$ 8 $ . h ew gnvb
AvjvnK WvK bv, wZwb Zvi Dci z nb|1219 wZwb ejb, s
. %$8
j" .X . " 51 ../$1 )
" g8. y. . I0 >8 j g$ =. gnvb Avjvn&i wbKU `vAvi
PvBZ AwaK ghv`vc~Y welq Avi wKQy bB|1220
`vAvi dhxjZ : nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jj
y v n
(Qvt) Gikv` Kib, gymjgvb hLb Ab Kvb gymjgvbi Rb `vAv
Ki, hvi ga Kvbic Mvbvn ev AvZxqZv wQb Kivi K_v _vK bv,
Avjvn cvK D `vAvi wewbgq ZvK wZbwUi hKvb GKwU `vb Ki
_vKb| (1) Zvi `vAv `Z Keyj Kib A_ev (2) Zvi cwZ`vb
AvLivZ c`vb Kivi Rb iL `b A_ev (3) Zvi _K Abyic
AviKwU K `~i Ki `b| GK_v b QvnvexMY DrmvwnZ nq
ejjb, Zvnj Avgiv ekx ekx `vAv Kie| ivm~jyjv n (Qvt)
ejjb, Avjvn Zvi PvBZ AviI ekx `vAv KeyjKvix|1221 GRb
me`v ciii wbKU `vAv PvBZ ne|
`vAv Keyji kZvejx : (1) iZ Ges kl nvg&` I ì` cvV Kiv
(2) `vAv Avjvn&i cwZ LvjQ AvbyMZ mnKvi nIqv (3) `vAvq
Kvb cvci K_v wKsev AvZxqZv wQb Kivi K_v bv _vKv (4) Lv`-
cvbxq I cvlvK nvjvj I cwe nIqv (5) `vAv Keyji Rb e bv
nIqv (6) wbivk bv nIqv I `vAv cwiZvM bv Kiv (7) D`vmxbfve
`vAv bv Kiv Ges `vAv Keyji evcvi me`v `p Avkvev`x _vKv|
Ze Avjvn BQv Kij h Kvb mgq h Kvb ev`vi GgbwK Kvdi-
gykwiKi `vAvI Keyj Ki _vKb, hw` m AbyZ `q gv Pvq|
1219. Beby gvRvn nv/3827 `vAv Aavq-34, `vAvi ghv`v AbyQ`-1|

1220. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, nv`xQ nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/2232, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9,
cwiQ`-2|
1221. Avngv`, nvKg, wgkKvZ nv/2259 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9; mb` nvmvb -Avjevbx;
nv`xQ Qnxn, Avngv` nvmvb `njfx, ZvbKxi iIqvZ dx ZvLixwR Avnv`xwQj
wgkKvZ (jvnvi: `vi` `vIqvwZm mvjvwdBqvn, 1983), 2/69 ct|
Contents

wbqg : Lvjv `ynZvjy GKwZ Ki Pnviv eivei mvgb iL `vAv
Kie|1222 `vAvi iZ Avjvn&i cksmv I ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi Dci
ì` cvV Kie| AZtci wewfb `vAv coe|1223 hgb, Avj-nvg`y
wjjv-wn iwej Av-jvgxb, IqvQQvjvZy Iqvmmvjv-gy Avjv ivm~wjwnj
Kvixg ejvi ci wewfb `vAv kl myenv-bv iweKv iwej BhhvwZ
Avv BqvwQd~b, Iqv mvjv-gyb Avjvj gyimvjxb, Iqvj nvg`y wjjv-wn
iwej Av-jvgxb cvV A `vAv kl Kie|
`vAvi Avè : (1) KvKzwZ-wgbwZ mnKvi I Mvcb nIqv|1224 (2)
GKgb fq I AvKvsLv mnKvi Ges AbyP k A_ev gag î
nIqv|1225 (3) mviMf I Zvrchc~Y nIqv|1226
`vAv Keyji vb I mgq : Avjvn ejb, Zvgiv AvgvK WvK, Avwg
Zvgvì WvK mvov è|1227 GZ eySv hvq h, h Kvb vb h
Kvb mgq h Kvb fvlvq AvjvnK WvKj wZwb mvov wèb| Ze
QvjvZi ga Aviex eZxZ Ab fvlvq `vAv Kiv hve bv| `vAvi
Rb nv`xQ wekl wKQy vb I mgqi evcvi ZvKx` GmQ, hwj
msc ewYZ nj :
(1) KziAvbx `vAv ewZiK nv`xQ ewYZ `vAv mg~ni gvag
wmR`vq `vAv Kiv (2) kl eVK Zvkvn&` I mvjvgi gaeZx
mgq (3) RygAvi w`b Bgvgi wgî emv nZ mvjvg wdivbv ch
mgqKvj (4) ivwi bdj QvjvZ (5) wQqvg Aevq (6) ivgvhvbi
21, 23, 25, 27 I 29 eRvo ivwwjZ (7) Qvdv I gviIqv
cvnvo DV evqZzjvn&i w`K gyL Ki `ynvZ DwVq (8) ni mgq
Avivdv gq`vb `ynvZ DwVq (9) gvkAvij nvivg A_vr gyh`vwjdv
gmwR` A_ev evBi ^xq Aevb j 10B whjnv dRii QvjvZi
1222. Avey`vE` nv/1486-87, 89; H, wgkKvZ nv/2256 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9|

1223. Avey`vE` nv/1481; wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/930-31 QvjvZ Aavq-4,
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi Dci ì` cvV I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`-16; Avjevbx, wQdvZ
162 ct|
1224. Avivd 7/55|
1225. Avivd 7/56, 205; hygvi 39/53-54; Bmiv 17/110|
1226. Avey`vE` nv/1482; H, wgkKvZ nv/2246, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9|
1227. Mvdi/gywgb 40/60|
Contents

ci nZ m~hv`qi AvM ch `vAv Kiv (10) 11, 12 I 13B
whjnv ZvwiL wgbvq 1g I 2q Rvgivq KsKi wbci ci GKUz
`~i mi wMq `ynvZ DwVq `vAv Kiv (11) KvevMni ZvIqvdi
mgq iKb Bqvgvbx I nvRvi AvmIqvì gaeZx vb| (12) Kvi
wcQb LvjQ gb `vAv Kij, m `vAv Keyj nq| mLvb GKRb
dikZv wbhy _vKb| hLbB H ew Zvi fvBqi Rb `vAv Ki,
ZLbB D dikZv Avgxb ejb Ges ejb Zvgvi RbI Abyic
nK|1228 GZZxZ Abvb AviI wKQy vb I mgq|
wZb ewi `vAv wbwZ Keyj nq :
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, wZb ewi `vAv wbwZfve Keyj nq, GZ
Kvb m`n bB (1) gvhj~gi `vAv (2) gymvwdii `vAv (3)
mvbi Rb wcZvi `vAv|1229 wZwb ejb, Zvgiv gvhj~gi `vAv
nZ mveavb _vKv| Kbbv Zvi `vAv I Avjvn&i ga Kvb c`v
bB|1230
wewfb mgqi `vAv mg~n (9MF 9P)
1. f KvRi iZ : (K) Lvbvwcbv mn mKj f KvRi iZ
eje- )
" #"
$ " wemwgjv-n (Avjvn&i bvg i KiwQ)|1231 (L) kl
eje- )
" " 1 ($ /
. 08 Avjnvg`ywjjv-n (hveZxq cksmv Avjvn&i Rb)|1232
(M) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wb`k w`qQb h, Zvgiv wemwgjvn ej, hLb
Zvgiv ìRv-Rvbvjv e Ki A_ev Kvb Lv` I cvbxqi cv XvKbv
`vI| hw` XvKbv Ìqvi wKQy bv cvI, Zvnj cvi Dci Kvb KvwV
ev KvL iL `vI| hvi dj Zv Awb nZ wbivc` _vKe|1233
1228. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2228, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, cwiQ`-1|

1229. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2250, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9,
cwiQ`-2; Qnxnvn nv/596|
1230. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1772, hvKvZ Aavq-6, cwiQ`-1|
1231. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4159, 61; Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4202|
DjL h, Jla mebi mgq Avjvn kvdx, Avjvn Kvdx ejv wfwnxb| Wvvi
Lvbvq ev gwWKj Gjv jLv `Lv hvq| hv eRbxq|
1232. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4199, 4200, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, cwiQ`-1|
1233. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4294-96, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, AbyQ`-5|
Contents

DjL h, Kvb Abvq KvRi iZ I kl wemwgjvn I Avjnvg`y
wjjv-n ejv hve bv ev Avjvn&i mvnvh PvIqv hve bv| Kbbv Gwj
kqZvbi KvR| Avi Avjvn&i AbyMn Kej bvq I mr KvRi mv_
_vK|
2. (K) gjRbK wKQy `Lj ev bj eje, ) " " 1 ($ / . 08
Avjnvg`ywjjv-n (L) cm`bxq wKQy `Lj ev bj eje, ) " " 1 ($ /
. 08
T1 ./"&L #X 4"O. 5" 4"(. 3$ "" q
$ J" + Avjnvg`ywjjv-wnjvhx wewbgvwZwn ZvwZyQ
Qv-wjnv-Z (mKj cksmv Avjvn&i Rb hvi AbyMn mKj f KvR
mb nq _vK)| (M) Acm`bxq wKQy `Lj ev bj eje, 1 ($ / . 08
][ . 9d IE g8. ) " Avjnvg`ywjjv-wn Avjv Kzj nv-j (mevevq Avjvn&i
RbB mKj cksmv)|1234 (N) weqKi wKQy `Lj ev bj eje,
)" ,8 ./$1 myenv-bvjv-n (gnvcwe Zzwg n Avjvn!)| A_ev eje, ) 7 8
1 .I0 >8 Avjv- AvKevi (Avjvn mevi Pq eo)|1235 (O) fqi KviY
NUj eje, ) 7 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv-n (Avjvn eZxZ Kvb
Dcvm bB)| 1236
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb h, ) " " 1 ($ /
. 0. )
" ,8 ./$1
myenv-bvjv-wn Iqvjnvg`ywjjv-n G `ywU evK Avmgvb I hgxbi
gai duvKv vbK QIqve c~Y Ki `q| ) " " 1 ($ /
. 08 Avjnvg`ywjjv-n
1237
gxhvbi cvjvK QIqve cwic~Y Ki `q|
3. `ytLRbK wKQz `Lj, NUj ev bj eje, (K) 5" %$8-" &-". )
" " &-"
,8 C$ 31 f" .D Bbv wjjv-n Iqv Bbv BjvBn iv-RDb (Avgiv mevB
Avjvn&i Rb Ges Avgiv mevB Zuvi w`KB cZveZbKvix)|
1234. Beby gvRvn nv/3803, wkvPvi Aavq-33, AbyQ`-55; nvKg, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/265|
1235. eyLvix nv/6218-19, wkvPvi Aavq-78, 121 AbyQ`; H, nv/4741, Zvdmxi
Aavq m~iv n (22), AbyQ`-1|
1236. eyLvix nv/3598, ghv`v mg~n Aavq-61, beyAZi AvjvgZ mg~n AbyQ`-25|
1237. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/281, cweZv Aavq-3, cwiQ`-1|
Contents
(L) AZtci wbRi evcvi nj eje,

v.6$a B%$N. Q$ "
$ "N$ >8. Q$ 4".%$L
" 1 Q$ " Q$ "$ f" >8 #& 61 +8
Avjv-v AvwRibx dx gyQxevZx Iqv AvLwjdjx Lvqivg wgbnv (n
Avjvn! GB wec` Zzwg AvgvK Avkq `vI Ges AvgvK Gi Dg
wewbgq `vb Ki)|1238 hw` wec` mevZK nq, Zvnj bx (g
$ ")-Gi
j bv (.) eje|
4. nuvwP welq :
(K) nuvwP w`j eje, )
" " 1 $(/
. 08 Avjnvg`ywjjv-n (Avjvn&i Rb
hveZxq cksmv =eyLvix)| A_ev eje, . %$(" 8.30 o
a D. )
" " 1 $(/ . 08
Avjnvg`ywjjv-wn iwej Av-jvgxb (wekPivPii cvjbKZv Avjvn&i
Rb hveZxq cksmv)| 1239 A_ev eje, ] [ . 9d EI g8. ) " " 1 ($ /
. 08
Avjnvg`ywjjv-wn Avjv Kzj nv-j (mevevq Avjvn&i RbB mKj
cksmv)|1240
(L) nuvwPi Reve eje, )
7 A
. (1 . $ . BqvinvgyKvjv-n (Avjvn Avcbvi
cwZ ing Kib)|
(M) nuvwPi Reve b eje, #$ W E 8. R1 "L
$ 1. )
7 #1 WE $" 6$ . Bqvn`xKzgyjv-
Iqv BDQwj ev-jvKzg (Avjvn AvcbvK (ev AvcbvìK) n`vqvZ
Kib Ges Avcbvi (ev Avcbvì) mskvab Kib)|1241 A_ev eje,
#$ EW8. g$ " )
7 1 h" $ . BqvMwdijv- jx Iqv jvKzg (Avjvn AvgvK I
AvcbvK (ev AvcbvìK) gv Kib)|1242
1238. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1618, Rvbvqh Aavq-5, AbyQ`-3|

1239. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4741, wkvPvi Aavq-25, nuvwP I nvB Zvjv
AbyQ`-6|
1240. wZiwghx, `vigx, nvKg, wgkKvZ nv/4739, 4744, Aavq-25, AbyQ`-6|
1241. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4733, Aavq-25, AbyQ`-6|
Contents

(N) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, hw` KD nuvwPi ci Avjnvg`ywjjv-n bv
ej, Zvnj Zywg ZvK BqvinvgyKvjv-n ejv bv|1243
(O) hw` Kvb Agymwjg nuvwP `q, ZLb Kvb gymwjg ZvK
BqvinvgyKvjv-n eje bv| Kej ZvK Bqvn`xKzgyjv- Iqv BDQwj
ev-jvKzg eje|1244
(P) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Avjvn nuvwP cm` Kib Ges nvB Zvjv
Acm` Kib| AZGe Zvgvì KD hLb nuvwP `q Ges
Avjnvg`ywjjv-n ej, ZLb h gymwjg Zv b, Zvi Dci KZe nq
hvq H ewi Dk BqvinvgyKvjv-n ej `vAv Kiv| wZwb ejb,
nvB Zvjv kqZvbi c _K nq| AZGe hLb Zvgvì KD nvB
Zvj, ZLb m hb mvac Zv Pvcv `q| Kbbv Zvgvì KD
nvB Zzjj I nv Ki gyL Lyj k Kij kqZvb nvm|1245 wZwb
GK_vI ejQb h, Zvgvì hLb nvB Avm, ZLb gyL nvZ w`q Zv
Pc ivLe| bBj kqZvb mLvb XyK coe|1246
(Q) QvjvZi ga nuvwP Avmj Avjnvg`ywjjv-n ejv hve| wK Zvi
RIqve gyL BqvinvgyKvjv-n ejv hve bv|1247
5. mvlY welq :
Bmjvg mvlY ixwZ nj ciiK mvjvg Kiv| mvjvg A_ kvw|
Avjvn&i Aci bvg mvjvg| RvbvZK ejv nq `vim mvjvg (kvwi
Mn)| Bmjvg ki gvvn nj mvjvg| Bmjvgi AbymvixK ejv nq
gymwjg ev gymjgvb| AZGe gymjgvbi Rxeb I mgvR mvjvg Z_v
kvw viv c~Y| Zvi Rxebi P~ov j nj ciKvj `vim mvjvg
cek Kiv| AZGe gymwjg mgvR KejB _vK mvjvg Avi mvjvg
A_vr kvw Avi kvw| GB mvlY viv gymjgvb Zvi c nZ AvMK
ewK kvw I wbivcvi wbqZv w`q _vK|

1245. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4732, Aavq-25, AbyQ`-6|
1246. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4737| DjL h, G mgq jv nvIjv Ajv KzDIqvZv Bjv
wejv-n ejvi Kvb cgvY bB|
1247. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/992; gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/978|
Contents
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Zvgiv ekx ekx mvjvg Ki| Pbv-APbv

mevBK mvjvg Ki| Avivnx cvq nuvUv jvKK mvjvg wè| Kg
msLK jvK AwaK msLK jvKK mvjvg wè| QvUiv eoì mvjvg
wè| `ji c _K GKRb mvjvg ev mvjvgi Reve w`j
Pje|1248 Kvb MvQ, Ìqvj ev cv_ii Avovj cwiq `Lv nj
cybivq cii mvjvg wè|1249 Kvb gRwjm cekKvj I emvi
mgq Ges DV hvIqvi mgq mvjvg wè|1250 wZwb ejb, Avjvn&i
wbKU mevg H ew, whwb c_g mvjvg `b|1251 Kvb mvbx
ewK GwMq wMq Af_bv Rvbvbv gyv nve|1252
DjL h, mvlY Kvj )
7 }. &%. nvBqv-Kvjv-n (Avjvn AvcbvK
euvwPq ivLyb) ejvi nv`xQ hCd|1253 Ze ) 7 A
. 8wh" . nvdhvKvjv-n
(Avjvn AvcbvK wbivc` ivLyb) ejvi nv`xQ Qnxn|1254 KD Avnvb
Kij A . %$&8 jvevqK (Avwg nvwhi) ej RIqve Ìqvi nv`xQ
Qnxn|1255
dvmK ewK mvjvg bv ÌqvB wQj mvjvd Qvjnxbi ixwZ| hgb
Qvnvex Rvei (ivt) dvmK MfYi nvvR web BDmydK mvjvg
`bwb|1256 ivbZvìK Bmjvgx mvjvg eZxZ AwZiwZ Kvb
weklY mvlY Rvbvbv wVK bq| IQgvb web bvBd AvbQvix (ivt)
Avgxi gyAvweqv (ivt)-K md Bmjvgx mvjvg w`qwQjb, hfve wZwb
Ljxdv AveyeKi, Igi I IQgvb (ivt)-K w`Zb|1257
1248. eyLvix, gymwjg cfwZ, wgkKvZ nv/4631, 29, 32, 33, 48, Aavq-25, mvjvg
AbyQ`-1|
1249. Avey`vE` nv/5200, wkvPvi Aavq-35, AbyQ`-149|
1250. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4660, wkvPvi Aavq-25, mvjvg AbyQ`-1|
1251. Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4646|
1252. Avey`vE` nv/5215-17 wkvPvi Aavq-35, AbyQ`-158|
1253. eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/1029, ZvnKxK Avjevbx|
1254. Avey`vE` nv/5228 wkvPvi Aavq-35, AbyQ`-167|
1255. Avey`vE` nv/5233 wkvPvi Aavq-35, AbyQ`-170|
1256. eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/1025|
1257. eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/1024|
Contents
(K) mvjvg : )" E .($ D. . #$ WE %$8. y1

8
& 8 Avmmvjv-gy AvjvqKzg Iqv
ivngvZzjv-n| A_ : Avcbvi (ev Avcbvì) Dci kvw I Avjvn&i
AbyMn ewlZ nK|
(L) RIqve eje- 51 O18I. .. )
" E (. $ D. . y1
8
& #1 WE %$8. . Iqv AvjvBKzgym
mvjv-gy Iqv ivngvZzjv-wn Iqv evivKv-Zzn~| A_: Avcbvi (ev
Avcbvì) DciI kvw Ges Avjvn&i AbyMn I `qv mg~n ewlZ nK|
Avmmvjv-gy AvjvqKzg ejj 10 bKx, Iqv ivngvZzjv-n hvM Kij
20 bKx Ges Iqv evivKv-Zzn~ hvM Kij 30 bKx cve|1258 Iqv
gvMwdivZzn~- hvM Kivi nv`xQwU hCd|1259
(M) hw` KD KvDK mvjvg cvVvq, Ze RIqve eje- AvjvqKv Iqv
AvjvBwnm mvjvg A_ : Avcbvi I Zuvi Dci kvw ewlZ nDK|1260
(N) QvjvZ Aevq KD mvjvg w`j gyL RIqve Ìqv hve bv|
Kej (Wvb nvZi) Avyj w`q Bkviv Kiv hve|1261
cKvk _vK h, Rvnjx hyM fQv vcbi B%$. A . " )
7 #. 3. $>8
AvbAvgvjv- weKv AvBbvb (Avjvn Avcbvi Pz kxZj Kib) Ges
B..P #$ 3" $8 AvbBg Qvev-nvb mycfvZ (Good morning) ejv nZ|
Bmjvg Avmvi ci D c_v evwZj nq1262 Ges mvjvgi cPjb nq|
(N) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) gymwjg-Agymwjg wgwjZ gRwjm Ges gwnjv I
wkìK mvjvg w`Zb|1263
(O) Agymwjgiv mvjvg w`j Di eje Iqv AvjvqKzg (Avcbvi
DciI)|1264

1261. wZiwghx, gyIqvv, wgkKvZ nv/991, 1013, QvjvZ Awm I wm Kg mg~n
AbyQ`-19|
1262. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4654, wkvPvi Aavq-25, mvjvg AbyQ`-1|
1263. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4634-39; Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/4647|
Contents

(P) Agymwjgì wkvPvi g~jK mvlY Kiv hve| wK AvKx`v I
Avgj weivax wKQy ejv ev Kiv hve bv| hgb Kvb wn`yK bgvi
ejv hve bv| Kbbv Gi A_ Avwg Avcbvi mvgb gv_v SuyKvwQ|
Avcwb Keyj Kib| Agwbfve bg ejv hve bv| Kbbv Gi A_
Avwg Avcbvi mvgb SzuKwQ| eis Dfq DfqK Av`ve ejv DwPZ|
hvi A_ Avwg Avcbvi cwZ wkvPvi c`kb KiwQ|
(Q) K_v ejvi c~e mvjvg wè|1265 ivm~jyjvn (mvt) ejb, h ew
mvjvg w`q i Ki bv, ZvK AbygwZ w`qv bv|1266
(R) gyQvdvnv : A_ ciii nvZi Zvjy wgjvbv W RhP pL-)
(W| gyQvdvnvi mgq GK Acii Wvb nvZi Zvjy wgwjq Kig`b
KiZ nq| Qvnvevq Kivg cii gyQvdvnv KiZb|1267 Avqkv
(ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mKj f KvR Wvb nvZ w`q Kiv cm`
KiZb|1268 `yBRbi Pvi nvZ wgjvbv I eyK nvZ jvMvbvi cPwjZ
c_v mybvZ weivax Avgj| mvvZKvj gv_v SuyKvbv, eyK Rwoq aiv,
KvjvKzwj Kiv, nvZ ev Kcvj Pzgy LvIqv bq, Kej mvjvg I gyQvdvnv
Kie|1269 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, `yBRb gymjgvb mvvZKvj hLb
cii gyQvdvnv Ki, ZLb Zvì DfqK gv Kiv nq, hZY bv
Zviv c_K nq|1270 nvZ Pzgy LvIqv I cvq nvZ w`q K`geywm Kiv
mK ewYZ nv`xQ hCd|1271
AZGe Cì w`b KvjvKzwj bq, eis cii `vAv Kiv AvekK|
Kbbv Qvnvevq Kivg Cì w`b cii mvvZ ejZb,
1265. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4653; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/816|
1266. evqnvKx- kyAve; wgkKvZ nv/4676, AbygwZ cv_bv AbyQ`-2; Qnxnvn nv/817|
1267. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4677, wkvPvi Aavq-25, gyQvdvnv I gyAvbvKv AbyQ`-3|
1268. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/400 Zvnvir Aavq-3, Ih~i mybvZ mg~n
AbyQ`-4; eyLvix nv/168, Ih~ Aavq-4, AbyQ`-31, Q X "& ,8 8I {
$ 88M 8
. ". $ . )
(5" dIE 5" "l0 =. Q$ ". 2" D" C$ 61 xE . 5" "fX . O.. 5" "3X .O. Q" 1 (X %.4& 51 1|
" 3$ 1 #. +. . 5" %$8. )7 g+P . gymwjg
nv/617 (268/67), Zvnvir Aavq-2, AbyQ`-19|
1269. Beby gvRvn nv/3702; wZiwghx nv/2728; H, wgkKvZ nv/4680, wkvPvi Aavq-
25, gyQvdvnv I gyAvbvKv AbyQ`-3|
1270. Avey`vE` nv/5212; Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4679|
1271. wZiwghx nv/2733; Beby gvRvn nv/3704-05; Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/975-76,
K`geywm AbyQ`|
Contents

ZvKvevjvjv- wgbv Iqv wgbKv A_ev wgbKzg (Avjvn Avgvì I
Avcbvi ev Avcbvì c nZ Keyj Kib! -Zvgvgyj wgbvn 354 ct)|
AZGe mvjvg I C` gveviK ejjI mv_ mv_ D `vAvwU cov DwPr|
6. mdi welq :
(K) Ni nZ ei nIqvKvjxb `vAv :
v)
" " @+ -" K8 C& ME @8 . ]8 C$ . @8 . )
" g8. {
1 0 I+ C. O. )
" #"
$ "
DPviY : wemwgjv-wn ZvIqvvj&Zz Avjvjv-wn Iqvjv nvIjv Iqvjv
KzDIqvZv Bjv wejv-n|
Abyev` : Avjvn&i bvg, (ei nwQ), Zuvi Dci fimv KiwQ| bB Kvb
gZv bB Kvb kw Avjvn eZxZ|1272
(L) we`vq `vbKvixi `vAv : mdii Dk KvDK we`vq èvi
mgq ciii Dk wbgi `vAvwU cvV Kieb| GKv nj
ciii (Wvb) nvZ ai `vAvwU coeb| eePb Kzg Ges
GKePb Kv Dfq wj ejv hve| mvwbZ ewK Kzg ejZ nq|
v#$ WE "(. $ >8 #. %$"OC. N. . #$ WE 4... >8. #$ WE .$" )
S
1 " C$ 4.$ >8
(1) DPviY : AvmZvIw`Djv-nv `xbvKzg Iqv Avgv-bvZvKzg Iqv
LvIqv-Zxgv Avgv-wjKzg|
Abyev` : Avwg (Avcbvi ev Avcbvì) xb, I AvgvbZ mg~n Ges kl
Avgj mg~nK Avjvn&i ndvhZ b Kijvg|1273 GLvb AvgvbZ
mg~n ejZ Zvi cwievii `vwqZ I mdiKvjxb `vq-`vwqZ mg~nK
eySvbv nqQ| kl Avgj mg~n ejZ A_vr gZzi c~e
Zvi kl bK Avgj mg~nK eySvbv nqQ (wgiKvZ)|
we`vq `vbKvixMY Dcii `vAvwUi mv_ wbi `vAvwU hvM KiZ
cvib,
v{
. $IE .
E %$. . %$i
. 0 A
. 8 .
& .. A
. .$\8 . h8 r8 . ;C. ^0 4& )
7 }. . & n.
(2) DPviY: hvDqv`vKvjv-Z& ZvKIqv Iqv Mvdviv hv^vKv Iqv
Bqvm&mviv jvKvj Lvqiv nvqQy gv Kzb&Zv|
1272. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2443, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-7|
1273. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2435|
Contents

Abyev` : Avjvn AvcbvK ZvKIqvi cuywR `vb Kib! Avcbvi Mvbvn
gvd Kib Ges Avcwb hLvbB _vKzb Avcbvi Rb KjvYK mnR Ki
w`b|1274
DjL h, dx Avgv-wbjv-n ej we`vq Ìqvi cPwjZ c_vi Kvb
wfw bB| we`vq `vbKvj Zuvi mv_ wKQz`~i mv_ nuU hvIqv
gyv nve|1275 G mgq cii `vAv Pq ewYZ wbgi ej cPwjZ
nv`xQwU hCd|- A . ".1 Q" . . $O. @8 . A . ".1 Q" QX N. >E . .I0 " =$ >8 (n
Avgvi fvB! Avcbvi `vAvq AvgvK kixK ivLeb Ges Avcbvi
`vAvq AvgvK fyjeb bv)|1276
(M) KD `vAv PvBj Zvi Rb `vAv : ivm~jj y v n (Qvt)-Gi Lv`g
Avbvm-Gi Rb Zvi gv D myjvqg `vAv PvBj wZwb Zvi Rb
`vAv Kib, 51 4.%$ 8 $ >8 .(%" 51 8 }$ D" .. F21 . 8. . 51 8. $ _"I0 >8 #& 61 + Avjv-v
AvKwQi gv-jv Iqv Iqvjv`v, Iqv ev-wiK jv dxgv AvZvqZv (n
Avjvn! Zzwg Zvi gvj I mvbvw` evwoq `vI Ges ZvK Zzwg hv wKQy
w`qQ, ZvZ eiKZ `vI)| Avbvm (ivt) ejb, GZ Avgvi m` I
mvbvw`Z LyeB cew NUwQj|1277
DjL h, D `vAv ew eyS cov hve, mKji bq| Kbbv
ivMx I wec`Mi Rb c_K `vAv iqQ| Ze ewYZ `vAvi kl
AskwU 51 4.%$
8 $ >8 .(%" 51 8 }$ D" . #& 61 + Avjv-v ev-wiK jv dxgv
AvZvqZv AwaKvski chvR| A_ev eje, A . 8 )
7 }. D. . ev-
ivKvjv- jvKv A_ev eePb jvKzg (Avjvn Avcbvi ga cew `vb
Kib)| A_ev A . ". . A
. "<$ >8 g$ " )
7 }. D. . ev-ivKvjv- dx AvnwjKv Iqv
gv-wjKv A_ev eePb Kzg (Avjvn Avcbvi cwievi I m` cew
`vb Kib)|1278
1274. wZiwghx nv/3444; wgkKvZ nv/2437|

1275. Avngv` nv/22105; H, wgkKvZ nv/5227 `q Mjvbv Aavq-26, cwiQ`-3|
1276. Avey`vE` nv/2498; wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2248 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9|
1277. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/6199, ghv`v mg~n Aavq-30, mgwMZ ghv`v
mg~n AbyQ`-12|
1278. Beby gvRvn nv/1906-07; bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2926|
Contents

(N) AZtci wemwgjvn ej (Wvb) cv cwienbi Dci ivLe Ges
Avivnbi mgq wbgî Avjv AvKevi ejZ _vKe|1279 AZtci
mxU em Avjnvg`ywjjvn eje|1280 cwienb Pjv i Kij wbgv
`vAvwU cvV Kie|-
. %$"" ^0 1 51 8 &IE . . 8J<. .8 . i
& . q$ J" + ,8 ./$1 F1.I0 >8 ) 7 8 F1.I0 >8 ) 7 8 F1.I0 >8 )
7 8
. " . ;.C^0 4&. & "0 8J<. ." h8 . Q$ " A . El8 $ . &-" #& 61 +8 F8,C$ 1"^8 $(1 8 .aD. g8-" &-".
{. $>8 #& 61 +8 F12. 3$ 1 .8 C" x0 . 8J<. .. h8 . .%$8. ,0 Ca <. #& 61 +8 Fg.$ O. . 9" (. 3. 0
$ " A
. " \E C1>8 Qa-" #& 61 +8 F"].(0. 9" <$ l80 Q" E h8 %$ "i. 0. " h8 & Q" 1 " &L
v9" <$ l80 . ]" .(0 Q"
" 8^8 $(1 0 j" C$ 1 . " w8 $(. 0 " .8I. " h8
& j" 8_$ .
DPviY: Avjv AvKevi (3 evi)| myenv-bvjvhx mvLLviv jvbv nv-hv
Iqvgv Kzbv jv gyKwibxbv, Iqv Bbv Bjv ie&webv jvgybKvwje~b| Avjv-
v Bbv bvmAvjyKv dx mvdvwibv nv-hvj weiv IqvZ ZvKIqv Iqv wgbvj
Avgvj gv Zvihv; Avjv-v nvIwfb AvjvBbv mvdvivbv nv-hv
IqvZf jvbv ey`vn~, Avjv-v AvbZvQ Qv-wney wdm mvdvwi Iqvj
LvjxdvZz wdj Avn&wj Iqvj gv-wj| Avjv-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgb
IqvQv-Bm mvdvwi, Iqv KvAv-evwZj gvbhvwi, Iqv m~Bj gybKvjvwe wdj
gv-wj Iqvj Avn&wj|
A_: Avjvn mevi Pq eo (wZbevi)| gnv cwe mB mv whwb GB
evnbK Avgvì Rb AbyMZ Ki w`qQb| A_P Avgiv GK AbyMZ
Kivi gZv ivwL bv| Avi Avgiv mevB Avgvì cfyi w`K
cZveZbKvix|1281 n Avjvn! Avgiv Avcbvi wbKU Avgvì GB
mdi KjvY I ZvKIqv Ges Ggb KvR cv_bv Kwi, hv Avcwb cm`
Kib| n Avjvn! Avgvì Dci GB mdiK mnR Ki w`b Ges Gi
`~iZ Kwgq w`b| n Avjvn! Avcwb GB mdi Avgvì GKgv mv_x
Ges cwievi I gvj-m` Avcwb Avgvì GKgv cwZwbwa| n
1279. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2453 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-7|

1280. Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2434 `vAvmg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-7|
1281. hyLid 43/13-14|
Contents
Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cvbvn PvB mdii K, Lvive `k Ges

gvj-m` I cwievii wbKU g` cZveZb nZ|1282
(O) bZzb Me j cuQ wKsev Kvb wZKi e _K euvPvi Rb
coe- U
. 8N. . a =. $ " T
" & &4 )
" T
" .("W8 " \E C$ 1 >8 AvEhy weKvwjgv-wZjv-
wnZ Zvv-wZ wgb kvwi gv LvjvK (Avwg Avjvn&i cwic~Y Kvjgv
mg~ni gvag Zuvi mwi hveZxq AwbKvwiZv nZ cvbvn PvwQ)|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, GB `vAv cvV Kij, H vb nZ cv b Kiv
ch ZvK Kvb wKQyB wZ Kie bv| 1283 wZwb ejb, hw` GUv
mvejv cov nq, Zvnj H ivZ ZvK mvc-weQy `skb Kie
bv|1284
(P) mdi _K cZveZbi ci `vAv :
51 8. A
1 0 (1 0 51 8 F51 8 A
. $" =. ? 21 . $ . )
7 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? F1.I0 >8 )
7 8 F1.I0 >8 )
7 8 F1.I0 >8 )
7 8
.a. " ,8 $ 1 f" . ,8 $ 1 ". ,8 C$ 1".O ,8 C$ 1"z Fm$" M8 j[ Q$ =. 9d IE g8. C. <1 . 1 ($ /
. 0
v...,8 $ 1 " .
DPviY : Avjv AvKevi (3 evi)| jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- Iqvn`v jv
kvixKv jv, jvj gyjKz Iqv jvj nvg`y Iqv Iqv Avjv Kzwj kvBwqb
Kv`xi| Av-wqe~bv Zv-wqe~bv Av-we`~bv mv-wR`~bv wjiwebv nv-wg`~bv|
A_ : Avjvn mevi Pq eo (wZbevi), Avjvn eZxZ Kvb Dcvm
bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi Kvb kixK bB| ivRZ ZuviB, cksmv Kej
Zuvi RbB| wZwb mKj welq gZvevb| Avgiv cZveZb Kijvg
ZIevKvix, Bev`ZKvix, wmR`vKvix Ges Avgvì cfyi cksmvKvix
ic...|1285 AZtci cwienb _K bvgvi mgq eje myenvbvjvn |1286
1282. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2420, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-7|

1284. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2423; wZiwghx nv/3437; Qnxj Rvg nv/6427|
1285. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2425, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-7|
1286. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2453 `vAvmg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-7|
Contents

ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mdi _K wdi mvaviYZ: c_g gmwR` `yivKAvZ
bdj QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb|1287
(Q) Mn cekKvj `vAv :
c_g wemwgjvn eje|1288 AZtci Mnevmxi Dk mvjvg wè
(b~i 24/61)|
(R) Kviv Mn cekKvj AbygwZ cv_bv Kie Ges ìRvi evBi
_K AbwaK wZbevi mie mvjvg wè| AbygwZ bv cj wdi
hve|1289 GB mgq wbRi bvg ejv Dg|1290 mvjvg Ìqvi ci
AbygwZ MnY KiZ cvie Ges Mjvq k Kie|1291
7. Lvbvwcbvi Avè I `vAv :
c_g mZK nZ ne h, Lv`wU nvjvj I cwe (ZvBwqe) wK-bv
(evKvivn 2/168)| bBj Zv Lve bv| AZtci LvIqvi AvM AekB
fvjfve Wvb nvZ ayq wbe| avqv nvZ w`q Ab wKQz aij LvIqvi
iZ cybivq nvZ aye| hb Aj mLvb wKQz jM bv _vK| Nyg
_K DV Gj AekB AvM wgmIqvK Ki wbe| AZtci LvIqvi
kl ùvZ wLjvj Kie I Lv` KYv ei Ki dj wè| Kbbv
Gwj _vKj cP cvKv nq Ges Zv cU wMq cU b Ki| Aekl
cU I ùvZ `ywUB web nq| ^v f co|
(K) Lvbvwcbvi iZ Avjvn&i bvg iY Ki wemwgjvn eje|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Zzwg LvIqvi iZ wemwgjvn ej| Wvb nvZ
1287. eyLvix nv/443, QvjvZ Aavq-8, AbyQ`-59; H, nv/4677 Zvdmxi Aavq-

65, AbyQ`-18|
1288. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4161, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, cwiQ`-1|
1289. b~i 24/27-28; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4667, wkvPvi Aavq-25,
AbyQ`-2|
1291. b~i 24/27; gymwjg, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/4668, 4675; Avjevbx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/817-18|
Contents

1292
w`q LvI I wbKU _K LvI, gvSLvb _K bq| evg nvZ Lve bv
ev cvb Kie bv| Kbbv kqZvb evg nvZ Lvq I cvb Ki|1293
(L) Lv` co Mj mUv Qvd Ki LvI| kqZvbi Rb iL w`qv
bv| LvIqv kl nvZ avqvi c~e fvjfve cU I Avyj PU LvI|
Kbbv Kvb Lv` eiKZ AvQ, Zvgiv Zv Rvbv bv|1294 AbK cU
ayq Lvb| KD Avyj w`q cU bv PU mivmwi wRf w`q cU PvUb|
Gwj md evovevwo| LvIqvi kl fvjfve (mvevb BZvw` w`q)
nvZ ayq dje| hb mLvb wKQzB jM bv _vK|1295
(M) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) fvi gyL gyL jvwMq Ges ùvwoq LZ I cvwb
cvb KiZ wbla KiQb|1296 Ze wZwb hghgi cvwb Ges Ih~ kl
cv Aewk cvwb ùvwoq cvb KiQb|1297 cvwbi cvi ga kvm
dje bv eis wZbevi evBi kvm dje (I axi axi cvwb cvb
Kie)|1298
(N) Lv` cwiekbi mgq Wvb w`K _K i Kie|1299
(O) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Av`g mvbi Rb KqK jvKgv Lv`
h_, hv w`q m Zvi Kvgi mvRv ivLZ cvi (I Avjvn&i Bev`Z
KiZ cvi)| GiciI hw` LZ nq, Ze cUi wZbfvMi GK fvM
Lv` I GKfvM cvwb w`q fie Ges GKfvM Lvwj ivLe kvm-ckvmi
Rb|1300 wZwb ejb, GK gywgbi Lvbv `yB gywgb Lvq| `yB gywgbi
1292. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4159; wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4211,
Lv` mg~n Aavq-21|
1294. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4165, 4167|
1295. Avey`vE` nv/3852, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, AbyQ`-54|
1296. gyvdvK AvjvBn, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4264, 4266; Lv` mg~n Aavq-21,
cvbxq mg~n AbyQ`-3; gymwjg nv/5275 (2024/113) cvbxq mg~n Aavq-36,
AbyQ`-14; wZiwghx nv/1879|
1297. gyvdvK AvjvBn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4268-69, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, cvbxq
mg~n AbyQ`-3|
1298. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4277; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4263|
1299. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4273, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, cvbxq mg~n
AbyQ`-3|
1300. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5192, `q Mjvbv Aavq-26, cwiQ`-2|
Contents

Lvbv Pvi gywgb Lvq Ges Pvi gywgbi Lvbv AvU gywgb Lvq (A_vr me`v
m cwigvY Kg Lvq)|1301 Kbbv gywgb GK cU Lvq I Kvdi mvZ
cU Lvq (A_vr m me`v ekx Lvq)|1302
(P) KvZ nq ev Vm w`q LZ bB|1303
(Q) LvIqvi mgq wemwgjvn bv ejj kqZvb Zvi mv_ Lvq|1304
(R) LvIqvi iZ wemwgjvn ejZ fyj Mj (kl nIqvi AvMB)
eje, 21 . "Nz. 51 8& 8 )
" #"
$ " wemwgjv-wn AvDIqvjvn~ Iqv Av-wLivn~
(Avjvn&i bvg Gi i I kl)|1305
(S) LvIqv I cvwb cvb kl eje, (1) )
" " 1 $(/
. 0 Avjnvg`ywjjvn
(mKj cksmv Avjvn&i Rb)|1306 A_ev eje,
vK[ C& ME @8 . Q$ a" ][ C$ . " %$r8 $ " 5" %$"M8n. D. . 8J<. Q$ "(. 3. x0 >8 q
$ J" + )
" " 1 ($ /
. 0 ()
(2) Avjnvg`ywjjv-wnjvhx AvZAvgvbx nv-hv Iqv ivSvKvbxwn wgb
Mvqi nvIwjg wgbx Iqvjv KyDIqvwZb (mB Avjvn&i Rb mKj
cksmv, whwb AvgvK Avgvi gZv I kw QvovB GB Lvevi LvBqQb
Ges GB ihx `vb KiQb)| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, h ew LvIqvi
ci GwU cvV Kie, Zvi weMZ mKj Mvbvn gvd Kiv ne|1307
A_ev eje, v51 $a B%$N. .($ 3" x0 >8. 5" %$" .8 }$ D" . #& 61 +8 ()
1301. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4178, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, cwiQ`-1|

1304. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4160, 4237, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, cwiQ`-1 I 3|
1305. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, nv/4202, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, cwiQ`-2|
1306. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4200, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21; wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4343,
cvlvK Aavq-22|
1307. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4343; BiIqv nv/1989; Qnxj Rvg nv/6086|
DjL h, G mgq Avjnvg`ywjjv-wnjvhx AvZAvgvbv Iqv mvKv-bv.... ejv gg
cPwjZ `vAvwU hCd (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4204, Lv`
mg~n Aavq-21, cwiQ`-2 mb` hCd)|
Contents
(3) Avjv-v ev-wiK jvbv dxwn Iqv AvZBgbv Lvqivg wgb (n

Avjvn! Zzwg Avgvì Rb GB Lv` eiKZ `vI Ges AvgvìK Gi
PvBZ Dg LvIqvI)|1308
(4) `ya cvb kl eje,
v51 $" .$ n" . 5" %$" .8 }$ D" . #& 61 +8
Avjv-v ev-wiK jvbv dxwn Iqv wS`bv wgb (n Avjvn! Zzwg
AvgvìK GB Lv` eiKZ `vb Ki Ges Gi PvBZ Aviv ew Ki
`vI)| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, GUv G KviY h, `y eZxZ Lv` I
cvbxq DfqwUi Rb h_ nq, Ggb Kvb Lv` bB|1309
GQvovI Lvbvwcbvi Abvb `vAv iqQ|
(T) LvIqv kl cU ev `viLvb DVvbvi mgq eje, B($
. )
" " 1 ($ /
. 08
5" %$" VID. .X B%ax8 B%$_"I8 Avjnvg`ywjjv-wn nvg`vb KvQxivb ZvBqevg gyev-
ivKvb dxwn... (Avjvn&i Rb hveZxq cksmv, hv AMwYZ, cwe I
eiKZ gwZ...)|1310
(U) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wgw I gay cm` KiZb|1311
8. ghevbi Rb `vAv :
vg$ "8^. $ . U" $ . g$ "(. 3. x0 > $ . #$ 3" x0 >8 #& 61 +8 ()
(K) Avjv-v AvZBg gvb AvZAvgvbx IqvmwK gvb mvKv-bx (n
Avjvn! Zzwg ZvK LvIqvI whwb AvgvK LvBqQb Ges ZvK cvb
KivI whwb AvgvK cvb KwiqQb)|1312 eePb bv eje| A_ev
eje,
1308. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4283, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, cvbxq mg~n AbyQ`-3|
1309. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4283, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21, cvbxq mg~n
AbyQ`-3; Qnxnvn nv/2320; Qnxj Rvg nv/381|
1310. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4199, Lv` mg~n Aavq-21|
1312. gymwjg nv/5362 (2055/174), cvbxq mg~n Aavq-36, AbyQ`-32; Avngv`
nv/23860 mb` Qnxn|
Contents
#1 WE %$8. {
$ +P
. . D1 .$l80 #$ WE . .3x8 98 I8 >8. ,8 C$ (1 "&L #1 IE . $" . 8 0 >8 ()
vE W8 " 8 (. 0
(L) AvdZviv Bb`vKzgyQ Qv-qg~b, Iqv AvKvjv ZvAv-gvKzgyj Aveiv-
i, Iqv QvjvZ AvjvqKzgyj gvjv-qKvn (QvqgMY Avcbvi wbKU
BdZvi Kib| bKKvi ewMY Avcbvi Lv` MnY Kib Ges
dikZvMY Avcbvi Rb gv cv_bv Kib)|1313 A_ev eje,
v#$ 61 ($ . D$ . #$ 61 8$ h" r0 . #$ 61 4.M0 n. D. .(%$" #$ 61 8 }$ D" . #& 61 +8 ()
(M) Avjv-v ev-wiK jvg dxgv ivSvKZvg IqvMwdi jvg
Iqvinvgg (n Avjvn! Zzwg Zvì h ihx `vb KiQ, ZvZ cew
`vb Ki| Zzwg Zvì gv Ki I Zvì Dci ing Ki)|1314
9. Nygvbvi mgq Ges Nyg _K IVvi mgq `vAv :
(K) Nygvbvi mgq Wvb KvZ q eje, .% $ >8. T
1 C$ 1 >8 #& 61 + A
. (" $ "
wemwgKvjv-v Avg~Zz Iqv Avn&Bqv (n Avjvn! Zvgvi bvg Avwg gwi
I euvwP| A_vr Zvgvi bvg Avwg kqb KiwQ Ges ZvgviB `qvq Avwg
cybivq RvMZ ne)| (L) Nyg _K IVvi mgq eje, q $ J" + ) " " 1 ($ /
. 08
D1 C$
1 X 5" %$8-". .O.. >8 . . 3$ . ..%$>8 Avjnvg`ywjjv-wnjvhx AvnBqv-bv ev`v gv

Avgv-Zvbv Iqv BjvBwnb byk~i (mg cksmv mB Avjvn&i Rb, whwb
AvgvìK gZz `vbi ci RxweZ Kijb Ges wKqvgZi w`b Zuvi
w`KB ne Avgvì cybivb)|1315
10. wQqvg welq :
(K) BdZvii `vAv : )
" #"
$ " wemwgjv-n (Avjvn&i bvg i KiwQ)|
1313. Avey`vE` nv/3854; Beby gvRvn nv/1747; kvim mybvn, wgkKvZ nv/4249|
1314. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2427, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, wewfb mgqi `vAv mg~n
AbyQ`-7|
1315. eyLvix nv/6315, 6324; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2382, 2384, `vAv
mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-6|
Contents
(L) BdZvi kl `vAv : )

" " 1 ($ /
. 08 Avjnvg`ywjjv-n (Avjvn&i Rb
mKj cksmv)| A_ev (H mv_) eje,
v)
7 jS .= ,0 -" 1 f$ l80 {
. .8. p
1 $ 1 31 0 {
" +.4$. lE(. w+
. <. \8
hvnvevh hvgvD IqveZvjvwZj DiKy Iqv QvevZvj AvRi Bbkv-Avjvn
(Zv `~i nj, wkiv-Dcwkiv wm nj Ges Avjvn Pvn Zv cyivi
wbwZ nj)|1316
(M) jvqjvZzj Kìi wekl `vAv :
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Avqkv (ivt)-K ivgvhvbi kl `kKi eRvo
ivwwjZ covi Rb wbgi `vAvwU wkv w`qwQjb|-
Qa.
1 $ 8 C. h0 3. 0
X /
" O1 C hE . A
. &-" #& 61 +8 Avjv-v BbvKv Avdzeyb
Zvneyj AvdIqv dvdz Avbx (n Avjvn! Zzwg gvkxj| Zzwg gv
KiZ fvjevm| AZGe AvgvK gv Ki)|1317
11. Kvi _K fq _vKj coe :
v#$ <" D" $ 1 =1 $ " A
. " \E C$ 31 .. #$ <" D" C$ /
1 1 Q$ " A
. E3. |
$ . &-" #& 61 +8
(K) Avjv-v Bbv bvRAvjyKv dx byn~wiwng Iqv bvEhyweKv wgb
iwiwng (n Avjvn! Avgiv AvcbvK Iì gyKvwejvq ck KiwQ Ges
Iì Awb mg~n nZ Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ)|1318 (L) A_ev
eje, 90 .($ >8 #$ 8 . a =. $ " . {
1 0 (" . . a =. $ " A
. " \E C$ 1 >8 Q$ a-" #& 61 +8 Avjv-
v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgb kvwi gv AvwgjZy Iqv kvwi gv jvg Avgvj
(n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ, Hme KvRi
AwbKvwiZv nZ, hv Avwg KiwQ Ges hv Avwg Kwiwb)|1319
1316. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1993, wQqvg Aavq-7, AbyQ`-2| DjL h, Avjv-

v jvKv QygZz... gg cPwjZ `vAvwUi nv`xQ hCd| (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ
nv/1994; hCdzj Rvg nv/631) I Avjv-v QygZz jvKv... gg `vAvwUi cgvY
cvIqv hvq bv|
1317. Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2091, wQqvg Aavq-7, AbyQ`-8|
1318. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2441, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-7|
1319. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2462, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-8|
Contents

12. QvjvZ kqZvbx auvKv nZ euvPvi Dcvq :
kqZvb QvjvZi ga XyK QvjvZ I wKivAvZi ga Mvjgvj mw
Ki| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Giv nj wLbhve (kqZvbi GKwU wekl
`j)| hLb Zzwg Gì AwZ eySZ cvie, ZLb kqZvb _K Avjvn&i
cvbvn Pq AvEhywejv-wn wgbvk kvqZv-wbi ej evg w`K wZbevi _yK
gvie| ivex IQgvb web Aveyj AvQ ejb, Gic KivZ Avjvn Avgvi
_K H kqZvbK `~i mwiq `b|1320
13. mvBwq`yj BwMdvi ev gv cv_bvi k `vAv :
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, h ew `p wekvmi mv_ GB `vAv cvV
Kie, w`b cvV Ki ivZ gviv Mj wKsev ivZ cvV Ki w`b gviv
Mj, m RvbvZx ne|
. }. " $ . . }. " 6$ . g. .>8. }. 1 $. .>8. g$ "4.^0 8N. {
. $>8 @+ - 5. "- ? g$ aD. {
. $>8 #& 61 +8
g$ "$J8 " j7 C$ 1>8. g& 8. A
. 4"(. 3$ "" A
. 8 j7 C$ 1> F{
1 3$ .P
. . a =. $ " A
. "\E C$ 1 >8 F{
1 3$ 8 4.$
v{
. $>8 @+ -" o
. C$ 1Je 1 h" $ .@8 51 &"8 Fg$ "$ h" r0 8
DPviY : Avjv-v AvbZv iex jv Bjv-nv Bjv AvbZv LvjvKZvbx,
Iqv Avbv Ave`yKv Iqv Avbv Avjv Avnw`Kv Iqv Iqvw`Kv
gvmZvZvZz, AvEhyweKv wgb kvwi gv QvbvZz| Ave~D jvKv wewbgvwZKv
AvjvBqv Iqv Ave~D wehvg&ex dvMwdijx dvBbvn~ jv BqvMwdih& hyb~ev
Bjv AvbZv|
A_ : n Avjvn! Zzwg Avgvi cvjbKZv| Zzwg eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB|
Zzwg AvgvK mw KiQ| Avwg Zvgvi `vm| Avwg Avgvi mvagZ
Zvgvi wbKU Ìqv AxKvi I cwZkwZZ `p AvwQ| Avwg Avgvi
KZKgi Awb nZ Zvgvi wbKU Avkq cv_bv KiwQ| Avwg Avgvi
Dci Zvgvi Ìqv AbyMn K ^xKvi KiwQ Ges Avwg Avgvi Mvbvni
^xKwZ w`wQ| AZGe Zzwg AvgvK gv Ki| Kbbv Zywg eZxZ
cvcmg~n gv Kivi KD bB|1321
1320. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/77, Cgvb Aavq-1, cwiQ`-3|

1321. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2335 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, BwMdvi I ZIev AbyQ`-4|
Contents

14. bZzb Puv` `Lvi `vAv :
.(" U" %$"C$ 4&. y"
8 $ "0. " .
8
& . ," .($"0. " $ l80" .%$8. 51 +<" >8 #& 61 +8 1 .I0 >8 )
7 8
v)7 A . XD. . g$ aD. Fg.$ O.. X / " O1
DPviY : Avjv- AvKevi, Avjv-v Avwnjvn~ AvjvBbv wej Avgwb
Iqvj Cgv-wb, Iqvm&mvjv-gvwZ Iqvj Bmjv-wg, IqvZZvIdxwK wjgv
Zzwney Iqv Zvihv; iex Iqv ieyKvjv-n|
A_ : Avjvn mevi Pq eo| n Avjvn! Avcwb Avgvì Dci Puv`K
Dw`Z Kib kvw I Cgvbi mv_, wbivcv I Bmjvgi mv_ Ges
AvgvìK H mKj KvRi gZv `vbi mv_, hv Avcwb fvjevmb I
hvZ Avcwb Lykx nb| (n P`!) Avgvi I Zvgvi cfy Avjvn|1322
15. (K) Soi mgq `vAv :
$ " A
. "\E C$ 1 >8. 5" " {
$ 8" D$ >E . . %$N. . .6%$" . . %$N. . .<. %$N. A. El8$ >8 g$ a-" #& 61 +8
v5" " {
$ 8" D$ E . a =. . .6%$" . a =. . .<a =.
DPviY : Avjv-v Bbx Avm&AvjyKv Lvqivnv Iqv Lvqiv gv dxnv Iqv
Lvqiv gv DiwmjvZ wenx; Iqv AvEhyweKv wgb kvi&winv Iqv kvi&wi gv
dxnv Iqv wgb kvwi gv DiwmjvZ wenx|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Gi gj, Gi gaKvi gj
I hv wbq IwU cwiZ nqQ, Zvi gj mg~n cv_bv KiwQ Ges Avwg
Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ Gi Agj nZ, Gi gaKvi Agj nZ
Ges hv wbq IwU cwiZ nqQ, Zvi Agj mg~n nZ|1323 Ab
eYbvq GmQ, B(%$^" . @
8 B/^0 8 #& 61 +8 Avjv-v jvKnvb jv AvKxgvb (n
Avjvn! gjc~Y Ki, gjk~b bq)|1324
(L) eRi AvIqvh b `vAv :
v( ) F5" 4"h8 %$N" $ " E W8 ".(0. 2" " ($ /
. " 1 $ & R1 a
. 1 ;
$ J" + ,8 ./$1
1322. `vigx nv/1687-88; wZiwghx nv/3451; wgkKvZ nv/2428; Qnxnvn nv/1816|
1323. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1513 QvjvZ Aavq-4, So-Sv AbyQ`-53|
1324. Qnxn Beby wnevb, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2058; Qnxj Rvg nv/4670|
Contents

DPviY : myenv-bvjvhx Bqymvwei iv`y wenvgw`nx Iqvj gvjv-BKvZz
wgb LxdvwZwn|
Abyev` : gnv cwe mB mv huvi YMvb Ki eR I dikZvgjx
mfq|1325
(M) So-ewi NbNUvq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK I bvm
mKvj I mvq wZbevi Ki coZ wb`k w`q ejQb, GwjB
Zvgvi Rb h_ ne Ab mewKQy _K|1326
DjL h, GB mgq Avjv-v jv ZvKZzjbv weMvhvweKv Ajv ZznwjKbv
weAvhvweKv Iqv Av-wdbv Kvejv hvwjKv gg ewYZ nv`xQwU
hCd|1327
16. ivMx cwiPhvi `vAv :
ivMxi gv_vq Wvb nvZ iL ev `n Wvb nvZ eywjq `vAv coe-
@+ j 8h=" }. 1 8h=" @+ -" jS 8h=" @8 Q"&
{
. $>8
" =$ .
" & o
& D.
. l0 .0
" <" \0 >8
vB(^8 . D1 " .1
(1) DPviY : Avh&wnwej evm, ievb bv-m! Iqvk&wd, AvbZvk kv-dx,
jv wkdv-Av Bjv wkdv-DKv, wkdv-Avj jv BDMv-wì mvKvgv|
Abyev` : K `~i Ki n gvbyli cwZcvjK! AvivM `vb Ki| ZzwgB
AvivM `vbKvix| Kvb AvivM bB Zvgvi Ìqv AvivM eZxZ; hv
Kvb ivMxK auvKv `q bv|1328
(2) A_ev )
7 jS = ,0 - Dm C$ 16x8
. l0 . @8 jv evmv Zn~ib Bbkv-Avjvn|
K _vKe bv| Avjvn Pvn Zv `Z my nq hveb|1329
1325. iv` 13/13; gyIqvv, wgkKvZ nv/1522, QvjvZ Aavq-4, So-Sv AbyQ`-53|
1326. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2162-63 KziAvbi dvhvqj Aavq-8,
cwiQ`-2|
1327. Avngv` wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1521, QvjvZ Aavq-4, So-Sv AbyQ`-53|
1328. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1530; Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4552, wPwKrmv I
SvodzuK Aavq-23|
Contents
(3) A_ev `ni e_vZzi vb (Wvb) nvZ iL ivMx wZbevi

wemwgjvn eje| AZtci mvZevi wbgi `vAvwU cvV Kie,
D1 \" .>E. 1 f" >8 . a =. $ " 5"OD. $ ME. )
" K" & 3" " \E C$ 1 >8 AvEhy weBhhvwZjv-wn Iqv
KyìvwZwn wgb kvwi gv AvwR`y Iqv Dnv-whi (Avwg h e_v fvM KiwQ
I h fqi AvksKv KiwQ, Zvi Awb nZ Avwg Avjvn&i mvb I
kwi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ)|
ivex IQgvb web Aveyj AvQ (ivt) ejb, Avwg GUv Kwi Ges Avjvn
Avgvi `ni e`bv `~i Ki `b|1330
(4) A_ev m~iv dvjvK I bvm co `ynvZ duyK w`q ivMx wbR A_ev
Zvi nvZ ai Ab KD hZ`~i me mviv `n eyjve|1331
17. bZzb Kvco cwiavbKvj `vAv :
vK[ C& ME @8 . g$ aa ][ C$ . " %$r8 $ " 5" %$"M8n. D. . 8J<. g$ ".I8 ;
$ J" + )
" " 1 ($ /
. 08
DPviY : Avjnvg&`ywjjv-wnjvwh Kvmv-bx nv-hv Iqv ivSvKvbxwn wgb
Mvqi nvIwjg wgbx Iqvjv KzIqvwZb|
Abyev` : hveZxq cksmv Avjvn&i Rb| whwb Avgvi Kvb gZv I
kw QvovB AvgvK GB Kvco cwiavb KwiqQb I GwU c`vb
KiQb| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, h ew GUv cvV Ki, Avjvn Zvi
AvM-wcQi mKj Mvbvn gvd Ki `b|1332
(K) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, Mvovjxi wbP Kvco hZUzK hve ZZUzKz
Rvnvbvg cyoe| 1333 wK gwnjviv Mvovjxi wbPI Kvco cwiavb
KiZ cvieb| 1334
1329. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1529, Rvbvqh Aavq-5, ivMx cwiPhv I Zvi QIqve
AbyQ`-1|
1331. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1532, Rvbvhq Aavq-5, AbyQ`-1|
1332. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4343, cvlvK Aavq-22; Qnxj Rvg nv/6086|
1334. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/4334-35, cvlvK Aavq-22|
Contents

(L) wZwb ejb, Zvgiv mv`v cvlvK cwiavb Ki| Kbbv GwU
Zvgvì Dg cvlvK mg~ni AbZg...|1335
18. (K) weevni ci be`wZi Rb `vAv :
v[ %$N. Q$ " .(WE .%$. . (. f. . .(WE %$8. }. D. .. .(WE 8 )
7 }. D. .
ev-ivKvjv- jvKzgv Iqv ev-ivKv AvjvBKzgv Iqv RvgvAv evqbvKzgv dx
Lvqwib| (GB weevn Avjvn Zvgvì Rb eiKZ `vb Kib I
Zvgvì Dci eiKZ `vb Kib Ges Zvgvì DfqK KjvYi mv_
GKwZ Kib)|1336 A_ev eje, #$ 168 } $ D" . #& 61 +8 Avjv-v ev-wiK
jvg (n Avjvn! Zzwg ZvìK eiKZ `vI)| weqi Lei b eiK
eje, A. 8 )
7 }. D. . ev-ivKvjv- jvKv (Avjvn ZvgvK eiKZ `vb
1337
Kib!)|
DjL h, ewMZ fve cZK be`wZi Dk D `vAv
coeb| G mgq `ynvZ Zzj mwwjZ fve gybvRvZ Kivi c_vwU
wfwnxb Ges Gmgq eii `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi c_vwUI
cgvYnxb|
(L) weevni ci xi Rb ^vgxi `vAv :
. a =. . .<a =. $ " A
. " \E C$ 1 >8. 5" %$8. .64.0 .f. . . %$ N. . .<. %$.N A
. El8$ >8 Q$ a-" #& 61 +8
v5" %$8. .64.0 .f.
DPviY : Avjv-v Bbx AvmAvjyKv Lvqivnv Iqv Lvqiv gv RvevjZvnv
AvjvBwn, Iqv AvEhyweKv wgb kvwinv Iqv kvwi gv RvevjZvnv
AvjvBwn|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avwg Zvgvi wbKU Zvi gj PvB Ges Zvi mB
KjvYgq ^fve cv_bv Kwi, hvi Dci Zzwg ZvK mw KiQ| Avi Avwg
1335. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1638, Rvbvqh Aavq-5, gvBqZK Mvmj

Kivbv I Kvdb civbv AbyQ`-4|
1336. Beby gvRvn nv/1905; Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2445, `vAv
mg~n Aavq-9, wewfb mgqi `vAv mg~n AbyQ`-7 |
1337. Beby gvRvn nv/1906-07|
Contents
Zvgvi wbKU Avkq PvB Zvi Awb nZ Ges mB g` ^fvei Awb

nZ, hv w`q Zzwg ZvK mw KiQ| GB mgq xi Kcvji Pzj ai
^vgx D eiKZi `vAvwU Kie|1338 Gi ga ^vgx-x ciii
cwZ gvkxj I `qvkxj nq `vZ Rxeb hvcb Kivi BwZ iqQ|
19. msKUKvjxb `vAv :
(K) E %$" 4.$>8 A
. "4(. $ . " y1 C$ X%M8 . gX . . Bqv nvBqy Bqv KvBq~gy
weivngvwZKv AvvMxQ (n wPixe! n wekPivPii aviK! Avwg
Avcbvi ingZi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ)| Avbvm web gvjK (ivt) ejb,
ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Kvb `ytL ev msKUi myLxb nZb, ZLb GB
`vAvwU coZb|1339
(L) f~wgK ev h Kvb AvKwK wec` eje, ) 7 @+ " 5. 8-" ? jv Bjvnv
Bjvjv-n (bB Kvb Dcvm Avjvn eZxZ)|1340 A_ev Gi mv_
Dcii `vAvwU coe| A_ev eje, Avjv-v nvIqv-jvqbv Ajv
Avjvqbv (n Avjvn! Avgvì _K wdwiq bvI| Avgvì Dci w`qv
bv)|1341
(M) " O..(=
. . j" .:^8 0 j" C$ 1 . j" 8^
& }" D. . . j"

8 .0 " 6$ f. $ " A
. "\E C$ 1 >8 g$ a-" #& 61 +8
j" .$l80 Avjv-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgb Rvnw`j evjv-B, Iqv `vivwKk
kvKv-B, Iqv m~Bj Kvhv-B Iqv kvgv-ZvwZj Av`v-B| (n Avjvn!
Avwg Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ AgKvix wecì K nZ, `yfvMi
AvgY nZ, g` dvqQvjv nZ Ges ki Lykx nIqv _K)|1342
1338. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2446, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-7;
wgiKvZ 5/216|
1339. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2454, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-7; Qnxj Rvg
nv/4777|
1340. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2454, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`-7; Qnxj Rvg
nv/4777; evqnvKx nv/3598|
1341. eyLvix nv/933, 1021; Avey`vE` nv/1174; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5902,
Aavq-29, AbyQ`-7 |
1342. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2457, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, Avjvn&i wbKU
Avkq cv_bv AbyQ`-8|
Contents
(N) FA
. 4"(. ^0 " K" jS |
. E. FA
. 4"%.". ]" CX /
. O.. FA
. 4"(. 3$ " ]" .n. $ " A
. " \E C$ 1 >8 Q$ a-" #& 61 +S
A
. " i
. . " %$(" f. . Avjv-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgb hvIqv-wj wbgvwZKv
Iqv ZvnvDDwj Av-wdqvwZKv Iqv dzRv-AvwZ wbKgvwZKv Iqv RvgxB
mvLvwZKv (n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkq cv_bv KiwQ Avgvi
_K Avcbvi bgZ Pj hvIqv nZ, Avcbvi Ìqv myZvi cwieZb
nZ, Avcbvi kvwi AvKwK AvgY nZ Ges Avcbvi hveZxq
Amw nZ)|1343
(O) V`%$.= 5" " }
1 " =$ >E @8 QaD. )
7 )
7 : Avjvn Avjvn iex jv DkwiKz wenx
kvBqvb (Avjvn Avjvn Avgvi cwZcvjK! Avwg Zvi mv_ Kvb wKQzK
kixK Kwi bv)|1344
20. ZIev I BMdvi (AbyZ nIqv Ges Avjvn&i wbKU gv cv_bv
Kiv):
Avjvn Zuvi wekvmx ev`vì cwZ D`v Avnvb Rvwbq ejb, C$ 1C$ O1.
v,8 C$ /
1 "h0 O1 #$ WE +3. 8 ,8 C$ 1" $ (1 0 5. X>8 B3%$(" f. )
" g8-" n wekvmxMY! Zvgiv mKj
Avjvn&i w`K wdi hvI| Zvnj Zvgiv mdjKvg ne (b~i 24/31)|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, n gvbyl! Zvgiv Avjvn&i w`K wdi hvI|
Kbbv Avwg `wbK GKk evi ZIev Kwi|1345 wZwb ejb, Avjvn
mePq Lykx nb ev`v ZIev Kij|1346 wZwb AviI ejb, y. . z g". 9
e IE
,8 C1&C4&
. "+i
. 0 1 $%N. . j +N. mKj Av`g mvb fyjKvix| Avi
fyjKvixì ga miv ZvivB, hviv ZIevKvix|1347

1344. Avey`vE` nv/1525 QvjvZ Aavq-2, BwMdvi AbyQ`-361|
1345. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2325 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, ZIev I BMdvi AbyQ`v4|
1347. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/2341, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, gv
cv_bv I ZIev Kiv AbyQ`-4|
Contents
ZIev nevi kZvejx : Avjvn I ev`vi gaKvi welq nj ZIev

nIqvi kZ nj wZbwU| (1) H cvc _K weiZ _vKe (2) KZ
Acivai Rb AbyZ ne (3) H cvc cybivq bv Kivi evcvi `p
cwZ ne| Avi hw` cvcwU ev`vi mv_ m nq, Zvnj ZvK 4_
kZ wnmve ev`vi wbKU gv PvBZ ne| Kvb nK ev wKQy cvIbv
_vKj ZvK Zv eyS w`Z ne| bBj Zvi ZIev ne bv|1348
ZIevi `vAv :
(1) 5" $%8-" o
1 C$ O1>8. y1 C$ %X^8 0 QX /
. 0 C. <1 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? q
$ J" + )
S 1 h" $ 4.$ >8 AvvMwdijv-
nvjvhx jv Bjv-nv Bjv Iqvj nvBqyj KvBq~gy Iqv AvZey BjvBn (Avwg
Avjvn&i wbKU gv cv_bv KiwQ| whwb eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB| whwb
wPixe I wekPivPii aviK Ges Avwg Zuvi w`KB wdi hvwQ (ev
ZIev KiwQ)|1349
(2)
. %$(" "+w . " {
1 $IE Q$ a-" A
. ../$1 {
. $>8 @+ -" 5. 8-" ? jv Bjvnv Bjv AvbZv
myenv-bvKv Bbx KzbZz wgbvh hvqv-wjgxb (n Avjvn! Zzwg eZxZ Kvb
Dcvm bB| Zzwg gnv cwe| wbqB Avwg AbvqKvixì Afy)|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, hLb Kvb gymwjg Kvb mgmvq GB `vAvi
gvag Zvi cvjbKZvK Avnvb Ki, hv BDbym gvQi cU wMq
KiwQjb, ZLb Avjvn Zvi Avnvb mvov `b| 1350
(3) #1 %$
" & o
1 &C4& {
. $>8 A
. &-" Q& 8.
$ O1. Q$ " $ h" r0 o
a D. iweMwdijx Iqv
Zze AvjvBqv, BbvKv AvbZvZ ZvDIqv-eyi inxg (n Avgvi cwZcvjK!
AvgvK gv Ki I Avgvi ZIev Keyj Ki| wbqB Zzwg ZIev
KeyjKvix I `qvevb) 100 evi|1351
1348. beex, wiqvhyQ Qvjnxb ZIev AbyQ`|

1349. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2353, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`v4;
Qnxnvn nv/2727|
1350. Avw^qv 21/87; Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2292, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9,
Avjvn&i bvg mg~n AbyQ`-2|
1351. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2352, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, AbyQ`v4|
Contents

21. (K) wcZvgvZvi Rb `vAv :
v( j) FV%$" P
. Q$ "%.&D. .(I8 .(61 ($ . D$ o
a D. ()
iexinvg&gv Kvgv ievBqv-bx QMxiv (n Avgvi cwZcvjK! Zzwg
Zvì Dci `qv Ki, hgb Zviv AvgvK QvUKvj `qvi mv_
cwZcvjb KiwQjb) (Bmiv 17/24)| KziAvbi AvqvZ nIqvi KviY
`vAvwU wmR`vq cov hve bv| Ze kl eVK `vAvq gvQ~ivn&i
ci cov hve|
vo
1 ./
" 0 y1 CE^. y. C$ .
. "" $ (1 0 ". q
& . ".C". Q" $ h" r0 .&D. ()
ievbvMwdijx IqvwjIqv-wj`vBqv Iqv wjjgywgbxbv BqvDgv BqvK~gyj
wnmv-e (n Avgvì cwZcvjK! AvgvK, Avgvi wcZvgvZvK I
gywgbìK gv Ki, hw`b wnmve Kvqg ne (Beivnxg 14/41)|
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, wbqB Avjvn
RvbvZ Zvi bKKvi ev`vì ghv`vi i DbxZ Kieb| ZLb ev`v
eje, n Avjvn! Kb GUv Avgvi Rb Kiv nQ? Reve Avjvn
ejeb, Zvgvi Rb Zvgvi mvbi gv cv_bvi KviY D" 8h$ 4"$")
(A
. 8 }. " 8. |1352
(L) FY`vZv (ev h Kvb `vZvi) Rb `vAv :
A
. ". . A
. "<$ >8 Q$ " g8.3O. )
7 }. D. . ev-ivKvjv- ZvAvjv dx AvnwjKv Iqv
gv-wjKv (gnvb Avjvn Avcbvi cwievi I m` eiKZ `vb
Kib)|1353
DjL h, ej cPwjZ `vAv (#$ W E %$" $ >8) A
. %$" )
7 }. D. . ev-ivKvjv-
1354
dxKv ev dxKzg mK ewYZ nv`xQwU hCd| Ze wewfb
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) eiKZi `vAv KiQb ej Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n
cgvY iqQ| m wnmve GwU ejv Rvqh|
1352. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2354 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, gv cv_bv I
ZIev AbyQ`-4; Qnxnvn nv/1598|
1353. bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2926, eemv-evwYR Aavq-11, AbyQ`-9|
1354. evqnvKx-`vjvqjyb beyIqvZ, wgkKvZ nv/1880; mb` hCd, hvKvZ Aavq-11,
AbyQ`-5|
Contents

(M) DcKvix ewi Rb `vAv :
B$%N. )
7 }. .f. Rvhv-Kvjv- Lvqivb (Avjvn AvcbvK Dg cwZ`vb
w`b)|1355 ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, ) S " WE
$ . #$ 8
. & " WE
$ . #$ 8 $ . h
ew gvbyli Kwiqv Av`vq Ki bv, m ew Avjvn&i Kwiqv Av`vq
Ki bv|1356 Avjvn ejb, Q"8J. ,+ -" #$ O1$ h8 I
8 $ `"8. #$ WE &. "nl88 #$ O1$ W8 =. $ `"8
m "
. 8 hw` Zvgiv KZZv ^xKvi Ki, Zvnj AekB Avwg Zvgvì

ekx ekx è| Avi hw` AKZ nI, Zvnj Rbv wbqB Avgvi
kvw AZ KVvi (Beivnxg 14/7)|
(N) wbRi Rb `vAv [mvjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi `vAvi bvq] :
98 (. $ >8 ,0 >8. q
& . ". g8. . Q& 8. {
. ($ 3. $>8 Q$ 4"+ A
. 4.(. 3$ " . WE =$ >8 ,0 >8 Q$ "$ n" $ >8 oa D.
v( 9() v . %$/ " "&L }. " ." Q$ " A. 4"(. $ . " Q$ "0 N" $ >8. 21 .$ O. B/".P
DPviY : ie AvIwSbx Avb AvkKziv wbgvZvKvjvZx AvbAvgZv
AvjvBqv, Iqv Avjv Iqvj`vBqv, Iqv Avb Avgvjv Q-jnvb
Zvihv-, Iqv Av`wLjbx we ingvwZKv dx Bev-w`KvQ Q-jnxb|
Abyev` : n Avgvi cvjbKZv! AvgvK I Avgvi wcZv-gvZvK h
bgZ Zzwg `vb KiQ, Zvi KZZv cKvk Kivi kw AvgvK `vb Ki
Ges Avwg hb Ggb mrKg KiZ cvwi, hv Zzwg cm` Ki Ges AvgvK
Zvgvi AbyMn Zvgvi mrKgkxj ev`vMYi Afy Ki (bgj
27/19)|
(O) 40 eQi eqm DcbxZ nIqvi ci wbRi I mvbì
KjvYi Rb `vAv :
98 (. $ >8 ,0 >8. q & . ". g8. . Q& 8. { . ($ 3. $>8 Q$ 4"+ A . 4.(. 3$ " . WE =$ >8 ,0 >8 Q$ "$ n" $ >8 o
a D.
v . %$(" "
$ (1 0 . " Q$ a-". A
. %$8-" {
1 $O1 Q$ a-" Q$ 4"&Da \E Q$ " Q$ " R$ "P$ >8. 21 .$ O. B/".P
v( ^)
1355. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/3024 q-weq Aavq-11, AbyQ`-17; eyLvix nv/336
Zvqvyg Aavq-7, AbyQ`-2|
1356. Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/3025|
Contents

DPviY : ie AvIwSbx Avb AvkKziv wbgvZvKvjvwZ AvbAvgZv
AvjvBqv, Iqv Avjv Iqv-j`vBqv, Iqv Avb Avgvjv Q-jnvb
Zvihv-, Iqv AvQwjn jx dx hyiwiBqvZx, Bbx ZzeZz BjvBKv, Iqv Bbx
wgbvj gymwjgxb|
Abyev` : n Avgvi cvjbKZv! AvgvK I Avgvi wcZv-gvZvK h
bgZ Zzwg `vb KiQ, Zvi KZZv cKvk Kivi kw AvgvK `vb Ki
Ges Avwg hb Ggb mrKg KiZ cvwi, hv Zzwg cm` Ki Ges Avgvi
Rb Avgvi mvbì ga Zzwg KjvY `vb Ki| Avwg Zvgvi w`K
wdi Mjvg Ges Avwg Zvgvi GKv Avvenì Afy (AvnKvd
46/15)|
Avyjvn Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, GB `vAv AveyeKi wQxK (ivt)
KiwQjb, hLb wZwb 40 eQi eqm DcbxZ nb| dj wZwbB wQjb
GKgv ew, hvi mKj mvb I wcZv-gvZv (cieZxZ) Bmjvg Keyj
KiwQjb (KziZzex)| DjL h, nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) ivm~jyjv n (Qvt)-
Gi PvBZ eqm `yeQii QvU wQjb|
22. (K) Kvb Mvg ev kni ceki `vAv :
$ " A
. " \E C$ 31 .. F6. %$" . . %$N. . .6"<$ >8 . %$N. . " $" ^8 0 2" J" '< . %$N. A
. El8$ 8 g$ a-" #& 61 +8
v.6%$" . a =. . .6"<$ >8 a =. . .<a =.
DPviY : Avjv-v Bbx AvmAvjyKv Lvqiv nv-whwnj KviBqvwZ Iqv
Lvqiv Avn&wjnv Iqv Lvqiv gv dxnv| Iqv AvEhyweKv wgb kvwinv Iqv
kvwi Avnwjnv Iqv kvwi gv dxnv|
Abyev` : n Avjvn! Avwg Zvgvi wbKU GB Rbcì I Gi
Awaevmxì Ges Gi gaKvi KjvY mg~n cv_bv KiwQ Ges Avwg GB
Rbcì I Gi Awaevmxì Ges Gi gaKvi Awb mg~n nZ Zvgvi
Avkq cv_bv KiwQ|1357
(L) evRvi cekKvj `vAv :
nhiZ Igi (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, h ew evRvi
cekKvj wbgv `vAvwU cvV Ki, Avjvn Zvi Rb 1 j bKx
1357. nvKg, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2759|

Contents

wjLb, 1 j QMxiv Mvbvn `~i Ki `b, Zvi ghv`vi i 1 j Y
DbxZ Kib Ges Zvi Rb RvbvZ GKwU Mn wbgvY Kib|-
C. 1<. {
1 %$(" 1. Q%"/
$ 1 1 ($ /
. 0 51 8. A
1 0 (1 0 51 8 F51 8 A
. $" =. @8 21 . $ . ) 7 @+ -" 5. 8-" ?
vm $" M8 j[ Q$ =. 9d IE g8. C. <1 . 1 %$i . 0 2" " %." FT
1 C$ (1 . @8 Q .
DPviY : jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- Iqvn&`v jv kvixKv jv, jvj gyjKz
Iqvjvj nvg`y qyn&qx Iqv qygxZz Iqv qv nvBqyb jv Bqvg~Zz,
eBqvw`wnj LvBi Iqv qv Avjv Kzj kvBwqb Kv`xi|
Abyev` : bB Kvb Dcvm Avjvn eZxZ, whwb GKK, hvi Kvb kixK
bB| Zuvi RbB mKj ivRZ I Zuvi RbB mKj cksmv| whwb euvPvb I
gvib| whwb wPixe, KLbvB gib bv| Zuvi nvZB hveZxq KjvY|
wZwb mKj wKQzi Dci gZvevb|1358
23. mviMf `vAv :
Avqkv (ivt) ejb h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) me`v mviMf `vAv cm`
KiZb Ges evKx me Qo w`Zb|1359 wbg D gg KqKwU `vAv
ewYZ nj :
(K) > FD" & o
. 8J. .M"& V .
. . K" . N" 0 Q"& V .
. . .%$X Q" .O"z .&D. #& 61 +8
....%$X g" .O"z #& 61 +8 Avjv-v ievbv Av-wZbv wdyb&Bqv nvmvbvZuvI
Iqv wdj Av-wLivZ nvmvbvZuvI Iqv wKbv Avhv-evbv-i| A_ev Avjv-
v Av-wZbv wdywbqv ...|
n Avjvn! n Avgvì cvjbKZv! Zywg AvgvìK `ywbqvZ gj `vI
I AvLivZ gj `vI Ges AvgvìK Rvnvbvgi Avhve _K
euvPvI| Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) AwaKvsk mgq GB `vAv
cvV KiZb|1360 Bev`Zi bvg wbRi Dci mvavZxZ Kvb K
1358. wZiwghx nv/3428, wgkKvZ nv/2431, `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, wewfb mgq
`vAv mg~n AbyQ`-7|
1359. Avey`vE` nv/1482; H, wgkKvZ nv/2246 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9, cwiQ`-2|
1360. eyLvix nv/4522, 6389; evKvivn 2/201; gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2487
`vAvmg~n Aavq-9, mviMf `vAv AbyQ`-9|
Contents

Pvwcq Ìqv hve bv| hw` KD GUv Ki, Ze ZvK H KKi
Bev`Z QvoZ ne I Dciv `vAvwU cvV KiZ ne| ZvZ m
BbkvAvjvn ^v wdi cve|1361
(L) Bmg Avhg mn `vAv Kiv| hgb, {
. $>8 A
. &l8" A
. El8$ >8 Q$ a-" #& 61 +8
m .>8 CB hE IE 51 + EW. #$ 8. $ 8C$ 1 #$ 8. $ ". #$ 8 q
$ J" + 1 (. L
& 1 . l80 )
7 Avjv-v
Bbx AvmAvjyKv eAvbvKv AvbZvjv-j Avnv`yQ Qvgv`yjvhx jvg Bqvwj`
Iqv jvg BDjv` Iqv jvg BqvKzj jvn~ KzdzIqvb Avnv` (n Avjvn!
Avwg Zvgvi wbKU cv_bv KiwQ; Kbbv Zzwg Avjvn| Zzwg GKK I
gyLvcxnxb| whwb KvDK Rb `bwb I whwb Kvi _K RwbZ bb
Ges huvi mgZzj KD bB)| RbK ewK GUv coZ b ivm~jj y v n
(Qvt) ejjb, H ew Avjvn&i wbKU Zuvi Bmg Avhg (gnvb bvg)
mn `vAv KiQ| h ew D bvg mnKvi cv_bv Kie, ZvK Zv
Ìqv ne| Avi hLb Gi gvag `vAv Kiv ne, Zv Keyj Kiv
ne|1362
(M) `yB wmR`vi gvSLvb eVKi `vAvwUI mviMf `vAv wnmve
MY|1363
24. mKvj-mvq cwVZe `vAv :
1 %$("
& C. <1 . j" .(
& Q" @8 . k
" D$ l80 Q" j Q$ =. 5" (" $ -" . . X :
1 . @8 q
$ J" + )
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Ki co, Kvb evjv-gyQxeZ ZvK k Kie bv| Ab eYbvq
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1362. Beby gvRvn nv/3857 `vAv Aavq-34, Avjvn&i Bmg Avhg AbyQ`-9;
Avey`vE` nv/1493; AvIbyj gve~` nv/1482-Gi evLv è|
1363. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2486 mviMf `vAv AbyQ`-9; A eBqi `yB wmR`vi
gaKvi `vAv AbyQ` è, ct 16|
Contents
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Bjv AvbZv, AvvMwdiKv Iqv AvZey BjvBKv|
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w`wQ h, Zzwg eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB| Avwg Zvgvi wbKU gv
cv_bv KiwQ Ges Zvgvi w`KB wdi hvwQ (ev ZIev KiwQ)|
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejb, gRwjm fi c~e GB `vAv cvV Kij
gRwjm PjvKvjxb Zvi fvj K_vwj Zvi Rb wKqvgZ ch
gvnivswKZ _vKe Ges Ah_v evKmg~ni Mvbvn gvd Ki Ìqv ne
Ges GB `vAv D Mvbvn mg~ni Kvddviv ne|1367
1364. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2391 `vAv mg~n Aavq-9,
mKvj-mvq I Nygvbvi mgq hv cvV KiZ nq AbyQ`-6|
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mviMf `vAv AbyQ`-9|
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wewfb mgqi `vAv mg~n AbyQ`v7|
Contents

D `vAv mKj ewMZfve coe| DjL h, cwe KziAvb
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Contents
nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k cKvwkZ eB mg~n

eBqi bvg jLKi bvg g~j
01 Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb: Drcw I gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 200/=
gweKvk; `wY Gwkqvi
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02 Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjb wK I Kb? gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 20/=
03 `vIqvZ I wRnv` gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 15/=
04 gvmvqj Kzievbx I AvKxKv gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 20/=
05 gxjv` cm gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 10/=
06 keeivZ gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 10/=
07 Aviex Kvq`v gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 15/=
08 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 100/=
09 ZvjvK I Zvnjxj gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 20/=
10 n I Igivn gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 25/=
11 AvKx`v Bmjvwgqvn gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 10/=
12 D`v Avnvb gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 10/=
13 Bmjvgx wLjvdZ I bZZ wbevPb gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 18/=
14 BKvgZ xb : c_ I cwZ gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 12/=
15 nv`xQi cvgvwYKZv gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 20/=
16 Avk~ivq gynviig I Avgvì KiYxq gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 10/=
17 mgvR wecei aviv gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 12/=
18 wZbwU gZev` gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 25/=
19 bwZK wfw I cv ebv gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 10/=
20 agwbicZvev` gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje
21 Bbmvb Kvgj gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 15/=
22 Qwe I g~wZ gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 15/=
23 bexì Kvwnbx-1 gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 120/=
24 bexì Kvwnbx-2 gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje 100/=
25 bqwU cki Di gynvv` bvQixb Avjevbx (Aby:) 15/=
26 AvKx`vq gynvv`x gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 10/=
27 wKZve I mybvZi w`K wdi Pj Avjx Lvkvb (Aby:) 15/=
28 Bmjvgx Av`vjb weRqi îc bvQi web mvjvqgvb Avj-Igi (Aby:) 30/=
29 m~` kvn gynvv` nvexeyi ingvb 25/=
30 GKwU ci RIqve Avyjvnj Kvdx Avj-Kvivqkx 12/=
31 RvMiYx Avj-niv wkxMvx 20/=
32 weÀvZ nZ mveavb Avyj Avhxh web Avyjvn web evh (Aby:) 18/=
33 mvwnwZK gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx kL AvLZvi nvmb 15/=
34 Salatur Rasool (sm) Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib 200/=
Contents
Contents
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Contents

0 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 0

1 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 1

QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt)

gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje

nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k

2 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 2

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SALATUR RASOOL (SM). by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-

3 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3

4 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 4

QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi

Aviex evsjv D`vniY

B hvj, Sv, hv-jKv, >5EF/ B3 >3GH:

5 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 5

6 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 6

7 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 7

8 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 8

9 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 9

10 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 10

#% * ) #

11 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 11

12 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 12

Avmyb! cwe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQi AvjvK Rxeb Mwo !!

13 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 13

#% * ) #

14 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 14

15 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 15

16 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 16

wmR`vi `vAv : g8$ l80 Q

17 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 17

18 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 18

19 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 19

cqvRbxq m~iv mg~n( )&F^ &_)

20 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 20

21 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 21

22 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 22

cZ Kie| (7) AZtci Zvgiv AekB Zv w`e-cZq `Le|

23 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 23

24 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 24

DPviY : (1) jCjv-d Kzivqk (2) Cjv-wdwng winjvZvk wkZv-B

25 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 25

26 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 26

(12) m~iv bQi (mvnvh) m~iv-110, gv`vbx :

27 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 27

28 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 28

Awb nZ, hLb Zv AvQb nq (4) MwZ duK

29 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 29

QvjvZ welq vZe ( \ ` 9a')

30 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 30

23. Avey`vE` nv/391, 393 QvjvZ Aavq-2, AbyQ`-1|

31 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 31

32 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 32

a  = gymwjg nv/134 Cgvb Aavq; H, wgkKvZ nv/569

33 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 33

34 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 34

35 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 35

(1) Avjvn cvK Gikv` Kib, " 8W$(1 0. j" .

36 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 36

53. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/565|

37 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 37

60. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, gvjK, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/570|

38 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 38

. :

B hvj, Sv, hv-jKv, >5EF/ B3 >3GH:

#% * ) #

#% * ) #

wmR`vi `vAv : g8$ l80 Q

cqvRbxq m~iv mg~n( )&F^ &_)

QvjvZ welq vZe ( \ ` 9a')

a = gymwjg nv/134 Cgvb Aavq; H, wgkKvZ nv/569

(1) Avjvn cvK Gikv` Kib, " 8W$(1 0. j" .

103. y. (& /. 0. K8 . .^0 (. 0 @+ -" m |

110. BOC$ MEC$ . B.4I

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1. Avjv- AvKevi (A_ : Avjvn mevi Pq eo) 1 .I

(L) GKvgZ ( Mt) A_ `uvo Kivbv| DcwZ gyQjx`iK QvjvZ