JSOTOPE WORKSHEET 1. Calculate the relative atomic masses of these elements from these data: @ &) © @ © o (b) © Gallium 60% Ga, 40% "Ga Lithium m WL 93% "Li Rubidium = 72% “Rb 28% “Rb Copper 6% = SCu 31% Su Magnesium 79% Mg 10% *Mg 1% Mg Lead 21% Pb 27% Pb 52% Pb Natural silver consists of 51% 101, 4 and 49% “Ag. Calculate its selative atomic mass. “More precise values are given below: 107A g alundance 51.35% isotopic mass 106.92 109g abundance 48.65% isotopic mass 108 a1 ‘Use this more previse data to calculate the relative atomic mass of silver. Compare cach value with the one given in your textand attempt to explain the discrepancies. { 3, On the assumption that hydrogen has two isotopes, 'H and 7H, and oxygen three isotopes. ‘0, ‘70 ‘and “0, list the relative masses of all possible water molecules. 4, Given that Chlorine has two isotopes," SC) and *7Cl, and that bromine chloride (BrCl) has three peaks at 114, 116 and 118 in its mass spectrograph, identify the isotopes of bromine. \ | 5. ‘A mass spectrograph sensitive enough to resolve 'H, 0 and "90 only produced the following lines from a sample of water: 1 16 «17, 18 1% 20 ‘identify the species responsible for each of these lines. 6. The mass spectrograph of acetic acid, HA 2 | poco Ch \ Hm o—-H thas prominent lines at masses 15, 17 and 28. Explain how these provide evidence of the molecular structure.‘The graph on the left is obtained from i. ‘amass spectrograph experiment. The percentage abundance is plotted on the y axis and the mass number is plotted on the x axis. From the information in the graph answer the following questions. Tani loap oa oa (a) What is the % abundance of Argon-40? (b) The average mass number of naturally occurring Argon would be closest to: A. 36 B. 37 Cc. 39 D. 40 Q) 8 The photographic plate illustrated below shows the output of a mass spectrograph for an unknown element, There are two sets of four lines on the photograph, labelled I to VILL | | | | | | 1 0 mv ov. vivavi (@) How many ions in all were detected by the mass spectrograph? (6) Explain how the second set of four lines relates to the first set of four lines (refer to the ions mentioned in (a)), (©) List the lines (I to IV) in order of relative abundance (smallest to largest). @)