- Columbus treatment during his discovery of America became a
controversy on how Europeans treat their subjects - Father Antonio de Montesinos outcry called a group of Spanish theologians to change the modern international law - Francisco de Vitoria defended the Spanish doctrine by saying that all men are equally free; on the basis of natural liberty, they proclaimed their right to life, to culture, and to property - This was agreed by Bartolome de Las Casas and even relate it to war against Indians - It was disagreed upon by Thomas Hobbes where he claimed that war is necessary to govern the people - This resulted to the realization that harmonizing different ideas to enforce international law is difficult,