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Linear and angular

encoders
fo r CNC Machines and High Accuracy Applica t i o ns
Linear, angular and rotary
encoders
Over 30 years of continuous evolution
Fagor Automation has been manufacturing high quality linear and rotary encoders
using precision optical technology for more than 30 years.
Over the years Fagor has created, developed and patented systems, components
and technologies that allow us to offer best quality and features over the complete
range of product utilizing innovative production methods.
Hence making Fagor Automation the most efficient alternative in the world of
feedback systems.

Modern facilities and innovative


processes
In order to ensure quality and reliability in all its products Fagor Automation utilizes the most

advanced technology and testing and manufacturing facilities. From centralized computer

control temperature monitoring, cleanliness and relative humidity control, a must for the

feedback system manufacturing process, to laboratories for climate, vibration and EMC

testing to certify the designs.

With state-of-the-art technology


Fagor Automations commitment to this technology and quality is evident by creation of

Aotek in 2002, a dedicated research center providing various technological breakthroughs.

This investment has resulted in large number of patents and customized solutions in

electrical, optical and mechanical fields.

FL Reflective scanning method Fringe scanning


The most reliable
alternative
Fagor Automation develops with maximum professionalism

the three cornerstones in encoder design: optical design,

electronic design and mechanical design that result in a state-

of-the-art product.

Optical design
Leader in measurement technologies, Fagor Automation uses

Linear Projected light transmissive and reflective optics in its range of encoders.
LED Analyzer encoder Photodiodes
With new scanning techniques such as single field and three-

phase scanning that provide high quality signals that minimize

interpolation errors.

Electronic design
Fagor Automation uses latest generation integrated electronic

components in their design hence achieving accurate signal

optimization at high speeds and nano resolution.

Mechanical design
Fagor Automation designs and manufactures the most

innovative and reliable measuring systems using its advanced

mechanical designs. These designs using titanium and

stainless steel materials provide the encoders with optimum

robustness ensuring best performance in machine tool

applications.
Thermal
performance
Thermal Determined Mounting System (TDMS)

When designing the encoders Fagor Automation has taken

into account the effect of temperature change on their

performance.

Most machine shops do not operate in temperature

controlled environment hence affecting the accuracy

of finished part. Using the TDMS system, Thermal

Determined Mounting System which controls expansion/

contraction, Fagor linear encoders can deliver consistent

accuracy and repeatability.


The TDMS system is only available on G and S series linear
For linear encoders more than three meters long, Fagor encoders.

guarantees a thermal behavior identical to that of the machine

surface it is mounted on thanks to the special mounting

system at the end of the linear encoders.

Quality
Accuracy certificate
Every single Fagor encoder is subjected to an extensive final

accuracy check. This control is carried out on a computerized

measuring bench equipped with a laser interferometer located

inside a climate controlled chamber at 20 C. The resulting

final accuracy graph is supplied with every Fagor encoder.

The quality of the measurement is mainly


determined by:
Etching quality

The quality of the scanning process

The quality of the electronics that processes the signals


ABSOLUTE
Technology ..................................................................................................................... 10
Signals .................................................................................................................................... 12
Range . ..................................................................................................................................... 14

Linear
LA series ...................................................................................................................... 16
GA series ..................................................................................................................... 18
SA series ....................................................................................................................... 20
SVA series ............................................................................................................... 22

Angular and rotary


HA-D200 series .......................................................................................... 24
HA-D90 series ................................................................................................ 25
SA-D170 series ........................................................................................... 26
SA-D90 series ................................................................................................. 27
HAX series ............................................................................................................... 28

Cables + extension cables ............................................................................. 30

INCREMENTAL
Technology ...................................................................................................................... 32
Signals ..................................................................................................................................... 34
Range . ...................................................................................................................................... 36

Linear
L series .............................................................................................................................. 38
G series ............................................................................................................................ 40
S series ............................................................................................................................. 42
SV series . ..................................................................................................................... 44

Angular and rotary


H-D200 series ................................................................................................ 46
H-D90 series ...................................................................................................... 47
D-D170 series ................................................................................................ 48
S1024-D90 series ............................................................................... 49
S-D90 series ....................................................................................................... 50
H series ............................................................................................................................ 52
S series ............................................................................................................................. 52
Cables + extension cables ............................................................................. 54

Accessories ....................................................................................................................... 56
A B S O L U T E

Technology
The absolute measurement system is a Enclosed design
direct digital measure of machine position. The robust aluminum profile encasing the graduated glass
It is fast, accurate and does not require provides the primary protection. The sealing lips provides
homing of the machine. The position value protection against contaminants and liquids as the reader
is available from the moment the machine head travels along the profile. The reader head movement
along the graduated glass provides a perfectly balanced
is turned on and may be requested by the
system accurately capturing the machine movement. The
connected device (CNC) at any time. reader heard travels on precision bearing with minimum
The absolute encoders provide direct measure of machine contact with the profile hence minimizing the friction.
position without using any intermediate device. The The optional air inlet at both ends of the encoder and at the
positioning errors originating from machine mechanics are reader head provides increased protection levels against
minimized as the encoder is directly mounted to the machine contaminants and liquids.
surface and the guide ways. The encoder sends the real
machine movement data to the CNC and mechanical errors
caused due to thermal behavior of the machine, pitch error
compensation and backlash etc. are minimized.

Linear encoders Graduated glass encoder


Fagor Automation uses two measuring methods in their
Absolute LED
absolute linear encoders: Incremental
LED
Graduated glass: Linear encoders with a measuring
length of up to 3 040 mm use optical transmission. The
light from the LED goes through a graduated glass and a
reticule before reaching the receiving photo diodes. The incremental graduation
period of the generated electrical signals is the same as the absolute graduation
graduation pitch. cursor
Graduated steel: Linear encoders with a measuring length
over 3040 mm use the autoimage principle by means of absolute sensor
diffuse light reflected on the graduated steel tape. The
reading system consists of one LED, as the light source
of the linear encoder; a mesh that makes the image and a absolute
digital output
monolithic photo detector element in the plane of the image reader head
specially designed and patented by Fagor Automation.

reticule
Both measuring methods have two different etchings: CNC /PC / Drive
controller
Incremental graduation: Used to generate square
receiving incremental
incremental signals for systems that use digital position glass encoder photo-diodes analog output
input and are counted internally by the reader head.
Alternatively 1 Vpp analog signal is also produced based on
the system requirement.
Absolute graduation: It is a unique binary code which is
Graduated steel encoder
imprinted along the measuring length of encoder.
Fagor encoders calculate the absolute position by reading the
absolute sensor
unique binary code using a high precision optical sensor.

absolute LED

incremental LED

incremental sensor

absolute
digital output
reader head

steel encoder
CNC /PC / Drive
incremental controller
graduation

absolute graduation incremental analog output

10
Graduated glass /steel tape

Cursor

Thermal Determined Mounting System


(TDMS)

Aluminum profile

Sealing lips

Reader head

Air intake at both ends Air intake on the reader head

Graduated glass disk


Angular and rotary
encoders
receiving photo-diodes reticule convex flat lenses incremental LED
Angular encoders are used as angular movement sensors on
absolute sensor machines that require high resolution and high accuracy.
absolute
LED Fagor angular encoders reach 23 and 27-bit angular
resolution equivalent to 8 388 608 and 134 217 728 positions
respectively and accuracy levels of 5, 2.5, 2 and 1
depending on the model. In them, the graduated disk of the
measuring system is attached directly to the shaft. They have
incremental bearings and couplings that serve as guide and adjustment.
graduation
Couplings, besides minimizing the static and dynamic
absolute
graduation deviations, compensate for axial movements of the shaft
providing easier mounting, smaller size and the possibility of
hollow shafts.

Fagor Automation uses the graduated glass measuring


graduated glass disk
method in their absolute angular and rotary encoders.
The measurement is based on the pitch determined by the
number of pulses/turn. Like graduated glass linear encoders,
they are based on optical transmission.

absolute graduation incremental graduation This measuring method has two different graduations: An
incremental one and an absolute one, like linear encoders
as described in the previous page.

11
A B S O L U T E

Electrical output signals


They are defined according to the communication protocol. Protocols are specific communication languages used by linear or angular
encoders to communicate with the machine controller (CNC, drive, PLC, etc.). There are different communication protocols depending
on the CNC manufacturer. Fagor Automation offers absolute encoders with different communication protocols compatible with the main
CNC manufacturers on the market such as FAGOR, FANUC, SIEMENS, MITSUBISHI, PANASONIC, etc.

absolute 1 Vpp differential

Clock frequency
V1 Vpp
A
t1 T t2
1 2 3 n-1 n V2

T=360

Vpp
B
MSB LSB

FAGOR systems
These systems synchronize the SSI interface with the
sinusoidal 1 Vpp signals. Once the absolute position has
been obtained through the SSI interface, the encoders keep
operating with incremental 1 Vpp signals.

ABSOLUTE signals 1 Vpp DIFFERENTIAL signals


Transmission SSI synchronous serial transfer via RS 485 Signals A, /A, B, /B
Levels EIA RS 485 VApp 1 V +20%, -40%
Clock frequency 100 kHz - 500 kHz VBpp 1 V +20%, -40%
Max. bit (n) 32 DC offset 2.5 V 0.5 V
T 1 s + 10 s Signal period 40 m
t1 > 1 s Supply V 5 V 10%
t2 20 s - 35 s Max. cable length 150 meters
SSI Binary A, B centered: |V1-V2| / 2 Vpp < 0.065
Parity No A&B relationship VApp / VBpp 0.81.25
A&B phase shift 9010

12
SIEMENS systems
These systems synchronize the SSI interface with sinusoidal
1 Vpp signals. Once the absolute position has been obtained
through the SSI interface, the encoders keep operating with
incremental 1 Vpp signals. These encoders are only valid to
connect to SME 25 or SMC 20 modules of the Solution Line
family.

ABSOLUTE signals 1 Vpp DIFFERENTIAL signals


Transmission SSI synchronous serial transfer via RS 485 Signals A, /A, B, /B
Levels EIA RS 485 VApp 1 V +20%, -40%
Clock frequency 100 kHz - 500 kHz VBpp 1 V +20%, -40%
Max. bit (n) 26 DC offset 2.5 V 0.5 V
T 1 s + 10 s Signal period 40 m
t1 > 1 s Supply V 5 V 10%
t 2 20 s - 35 s Max. cable length 150 meters
SSI Grey A, B centered: |V1-V2| / 2 Vpp < 0.065
Parity YES A&B relationship VApp / VBpp 0.81.25
A&B phase shift 9010

FANUC systems
These systems only use digital signals. The absolute encoder
is connected through the SDU ( separate detector unit )
device and is valid for communication protocol versions
FANUC 01 and 02 serial interface.

MITSUBISHI systems
These systems only use digital signals. The absolute encoder
is connected through the MDS Series drive and is valid for
communication protocol versions MITSUBISHI High-speed
serial interface.

PANASONIC systems
These systems only use digital signals. The absolute encoder
is connected through the MINAS series drive.
As an example, here is the photo and characteristics of the
Panasonic MINAS A5L drive.

These systems use Analogue / Pulse signals.


Systems can be connected to linear motors, shaft motors, DD motors
Automatic drive/motor matching software available
Vibration, resonance suppression filters available with setting done
automatically / manually
Drive range from 50 W to 15 kW at AC 100 V / 200 V / 400V
PANASONIC A5L systems Safety Torque Off feature available

13
A B S O L U T E

Range
Analyze the application to make sure that
the proper encoder will be selected for the
machine.
To do this, bear in mind the following considerations

n Linear
Installation
Consider the physical length of the installation and the space
available for it.
These aspects are crucial to determine the type of linear
encoder to use (type of profile).

Accuracy
Each linear encoder comes with a graph showing its Linear
accuracy along its measuring length.
Series Section Measuring lengths
Signal
The signal selection considers the communication protocols
compatible with the main CNC manufacturers. LA 440 mm to 30 m
Resolution Long

The resolution of the control of machine-tools depends on the


linear encoder. GA 140 mm to 3 040 mm
Cable length Wide
The length of the cable depends on the type of signal.

Compatibility SA 70 mm to 1 240 mm
The signal must be compatible with the control system. Reduced

Speed SVA
The speed requirements for the application must be analyzed 70 mm to 2 040 mm
before choosing the linear encoder. Reduced

Shock and Vibration Angular


Fagor linear encoders withstand vibrations of up to 20 g and
shock up to 30 g. Series Section Type of shaft

n Angular
HA-D200 Hollow shaft
Installation
This point considers the physical dimensions of the
installation and the space available for it.
It is essential to determine its type of shaft: Hollow or solid. HA-D90 Hollow shaft

Accuracy
Each encoder comes with a graph showing its accuracy
along its measuring length. SA-D170 Solid shaft

n Rotary
Installation SA-D90 Solid shaft
This point considers the physical dimensions of the
installation and the space available for it.
It is essential to determine its type of shaft: Hollow or solid.
Rotary
Series Section Type of shaft

HAX Hollow shaft

14
Pitch
Accuracy Signals Resolution up to Model Page

LA
SSI +1 Vpp FAGOR /SIEMENS*
5 m 0.1 m 16 and 17
FANUC /MITSUBISHI /PANASONIC LAF / LAM / LAS / LAP

0.1 m GA
5 m and SSI +1 Vpp FAGOR /SIEMENS*
18 and 19
3 m FANUC /MITSUBISHI /PANASONIC 0.05 m GAF / GAM / GAS / GAP

0.1 m SA
5 m and SSI +1 Vpp FAGOR /SIEMENS*
20 and 21
3 m FANUC /MITSUBISHI /PANASONIC 0.05 m SAF / SAM / SAS / SAP

0.1 m SVA
5 m and SSI +1 Vpp FAGOR /SIEMENS*
SVAF / SVAM / SVAS / 22 and 23
3 m FANUC /MITSUBISHI /PANASONIC
0.05 m SVAP

Accuracy Signals Model

HA-D200
SSI +1 Vpp FAGOR / SIEMENS*
2 and 1 HAF-D200 / HAM-D200 / 24
FANUC / MITSUBISHI / PANASONIC
HAP-D200

HA-D90
SSI +1 Vpp FAGOR / SIEMENS*
5 and 2.5 HAF-D90 / HAM-D90 / 25
FANUC / MITSUBISHI / PANASONIC
HAP-D90

SA-D170
SSI +1 Vpp FAGOR / SIEMENS*
2 SAF-D170 / SAM-D170 / 26
FANUC / MITSUBISHI/ PANASONIC
SAP-D170

SA-D90
SSI +1 Vpp FAGOR / SIEMENS*
5 and 2.5 SAF-D90 / SAM-D90 / 27
FANUC / MITSUBISHI / PANASONIC
SAP-D90

Pitch
Accuracy Signals Resolution up to Model

25 bits multi-turn
1/10 of the pitch SSI +1 Vpp HAX-12342-2048 28
2 048 pulses

* SIEMENS: valid for family Solution Line.


15
A B S O L U T E

LA series
LINEAR

Specially designed for high performance environment


General characteristics requiring speed and accuracy.
Measurement By means of a 40 m-pitch stainless steel Their special mounting system guarantees a thermal behavior
tape identical to that of the machine surface the linear encoder is
Steel tape accuracy 5 m mounted on. This is achieved through floating fixtures at their
ends with the base of the machine and by tensioning the
Maximum speed 120 m/min.
etched steel tape. This system eliminates the errors caused
Maximum vibration 10 g
by temperature changes and ensures maximum accuracy
Required moving
<5N and repeatability of the linear encoders.
force
The steel tape graduation pitch is 0.04 mm. Measuring
Operating lengths over 4 040 mm require the use of modules.
0 C...50 C
temperature

Storage temperature -20 C...70 C Model description:


LA: Absolute linear encoders with SSI protocol for FAGOR
Weight 1.50 kg + 4 kg/m
and others.
Relative humidity 20...80%
LAS: Absolute linear encoders for SIEMENS (Solution Line).
Protection IP 53 (standard)
IP 64 (DIN 40050) using pressurized air at LAF: Absolute linear encoders with FANUC (01 and 02)
0.8 0.2 bar in linear encoders protocol.
Reader head With built-in connector LAM: Absolute linear encoders with MITSUBISHI CNC (high
speed serial interface) protocol.
LAP: Absolute linear encoders with PANASONIC
(Matsushita) protocol.

Measuring lengths in millimeters


A
 vailable in measuring lengths from 440 mm to 30 m in
200 mm increments. Contact Fagor Automation for custom
solutions if your application requires longer lengths than 30
meters.

Specific characteristics
LA LAS LAF LAM LAP

Measuring resolution 0.1 m


Absolute position measuring Optical reading of sequential binary code
Output signals 1 Vpp
Incremental signal period 40 m
Limit frequency < 50 kHz for 1 Vpp
Maximum cable length 100 m 30 m
Supply voltage 5V 10%, 250 mA (without load)

16
Single module Dimensions in mm
CM + 301
30,5 CM + 240 30,5
7 76

4,75
0,05
0,1G

25
4,75
78,5 33 n x 200 0,15 45 37 86,5
200 0,15 200 0,15 A 0,3 G

linear
2,5 1,5
62 1,5
+2,5

+2,5
85 -0,5
79 -0,5

9,5
25 40
10 0,15
51,5 25 90 0,3 A 25
CM
CM Measuring length

G Machine way
Absolute P=40
P Absolute position

Multiple modules
CM + 301
30,5 CM + 240 30,5
1411,5 m x 1400 L
7 76 1268,5-1468,5-1668,5-1868,5
4,75

2068,5-2268,5-2468,5
0,05
0,1 G
25
4,75

78,5 33 n x 200 0,15 45 37 86,5

200 0,15 200 0,15 200 0,15 A 0,3 G


2,5 1,5
62 1,5
+2,5

+2,5
85 -0,5
79 -0,5

9,5

25 40
10 1,5
51,5 25 90 0,3 A 25
CM
CM Measuring length
Absolute P=40 G Machine way

P Absolute position

Order identification
Example of Linear Encoder: LAF - 102 - A

L A F 102 A
Type of profile Letter identifying Type of communications protocol: Ordering length Air intake on the reader
for long space the absolute code: head:
Blank space: SSI protocol (FAGOR)
encoder
S: SIEMENS (SL) protocol In the example B
 lank space: Without
F: FANUC (01 and 02) protocol (102) = 10 240 mm air intake
M: MITSUBISHI CNC protocol (high speed serial interface) A
 : With air intake
P: PANASONIC (Matsushita) protocol

17
A B S O L U T E

GA series
LINEAR

Specially designed for high performance environment


General characteristics requiring high speed and accuracy.
The TDMS mounting system ensures greater accuracy,
Measurement By means of a 20 m-pitch graduated glass.
higher repeatability and ability to withstand vibrations without
compromising machine performance.
Thermal expansion
coefficient of glass therm = 8 ppm/K
Model description:
Accuracy 5 m GA: Absolute linear encoders with SSI protocol for FAGOR
3 m and others.
Maximum speed 120 m/min. GAS: Absolute linear encoders for SIEMENS (Solution
Maximum vibration 20 g Line).
Required moving
<5N GAF: Absolute linear encoders with FANUC (01 and 02)
force protocol.
Operating GAM: Absolute linear encoders with MITSUBISHI CNC
0 C...50 C
temperature
(high speed serial interface) protocol.
Storage temperature -20 C...70 C GAP: Absolute linear encoders with PANASONIC
(Matsushita) protocol.
Weight 0.25 kg + 2.25 kg/m
Relative humidity 20...80% Measuring lengths in millimeters
Protection IP 53 (standard) 140 240 340 440 540 640 740 840 940
IP 64 (DIN 40050) using pressurized air at
0.8 0.2 bar in linear encoders
1 040 1 140 1 240 1 340 1 440 1 540 1 640
1 740 1 840 2 040 2 240 2 440 2 640 2 840 3 040
Reader head With built-in connector

Specific characteristics
GA GAS GAF GAM GAP

Measuring resolution 0.1 m 0.05 m


Absolute position measuring Optical reading of sequential binary code
Output signals 1 Vpp
Incremental signal period 20 m
Limit frequency < 100 kHz for 1 Vpp
Maximum cable length 100 m 30 m
Supply voltage 5V 10%, 250 mA (without load)

18
Single module Dimensions in mm

0,1 G
0,03
0,1 G

35

25
2

5
M5
7 76

linear
CM+121
CM+100
10,5 24,5 Nx100
0,2 G
100 100
CM/2+65

0,1
1,5 0,3

85
85
25

100,3

35 8,5 25 40
37 90
CM Measuring length
14,5
G Machine way
Absolute P=20
P Absolute position

Order identification
Example of Linear Encoder: GAM- 1640-5-A

G A M 1640 5 A
Type of profile Letter Type of communications protocol: Measuring lengths Accuracy of the Air intake on the reader
for wide identifying in millimeters linear encoder: head:
Blank space: SSI protocol (FAGOR)
space the absolute
S: SIEMENS (SL) protocol In the example 5: 5 m Blank space: Without
encoder
F: FANUC (01 and 02) protocol (1640) = 1 640 mm 3: 3 m air intake
M: MITSUBISHI CNC protocol (high A: With air intake
speed serial interface)
P: PANASONIC (Matsushita) protocol

19
A B S O L U T E

SA series
LINEAR

Specially designed for high performance environment


General characteristics requiring high speed and accuracy. Ideal for limited mounting
spaces.
Measurement By means of a 20 m-pitch graduated glass.

Model description:
Thermal expansion SA: Absolute linear encoders with SSI protocol for FAGOR
coefficient of glass therm = 8 ppm/K
and others.
Accuracy
5 m SAS: Absolute linear encoders for SIEMENS (Solution
3 m Line).
Maximum speed 120 m/min. SAF: Absolute linear encoders with FANUC (01 and 02)
Maximum vibration 10 g without mounting plate
protocol.
SAM: Absolute linear encoders with MITSUBISHI CNC
Required moving (high speed serial interface) protocol.
<4N
force
SAP: Absolute linear encoders with PANASONIC
Operating
temperature
0 C...50 C (Matsushita) protocol.

Storage temperature -20 C...70 C

Weight 0.20 kg + 0.50 kg/m


Measuring length in mm.

Relative humidity 20...80% 70 120 170 220 270 320 370 420 470 520
570 620 720 770 820 920 1020 1140 1240
Protection IP 53 (standard)
IP 64 (DIN 40050) using pressurized air at
0.8 0.2 bar in linear encoders
Reader head With built-in connector

Specific characteristics
SA SAS SAF SAM SAP

Measuring resolution 0.1 m 0.05 m


Absolute position measuring Optical reading of sequential binary code
Output signals 1 Vpp
Incremental signal period 20 m
Limit frequency < 100 kHz for 1 Vpp
Maximum cable length 100 m 30 m
Supply voltage 5V 10%, 250 mA (without load)

20
Single module Dimensions in mm

0,1 G
0,03

12
3
3 74
2xM4

CM+140
CM+136
10,5 CM+115

linear
20 20
0,1 G

4 0,5
18 4,5
CM > 620
12 28,7 0,5 13,5
1 0,5

4
61,7
54,2

54,2

0,1
10

18 15,5 2
13 56 CM Measuring length
93
G Machine way

P=20 P Absolute position


Absolute

Order identification
Example of Linear Encoder: SAF - 420 - 5 - A

S A F 420 5 A
Type of profile for Letter Type of communications protocol: Measuring lengths Accuracy of the Air intake on the
reduced space: identifying in millimeters linear encoder: reader head:
Blank space: SSI protocol (FAGOR)
S: Standard the absolute 5: 5 m
S: SIEMENS (SL) protocol In the example Blank space: Without
mounting for encoder 3: 3 m
F: FANUC (01 and 02) protocol (420) = 420 mm air intake
vibrations of up to M: MITSUBISHI CNC protocol (high A: With air intake
10 g.
speed serial interface)
P: PANASONIC (Matsushita)
protocol

21
A B S O L U T E

SVA series
LINEAR

Specially designed for high performance environment


General characteristics requiring high speed and accuracy and the need to withstand
higher vibrations.
Measurement By means of a 20 m-pitch graduated glass.
The TDMS mounting system incorporated through
Thermal expansion a separate back bar ensures greater accuracy, higher
coefficient of glass therm = 8 ppm/K
repeatability and ability to withstand vibrations without
5 m compromising machine performance.
Accuracy
3 m
Model description:
Maximum speed 120 m/min.
SVA: Absolute linear encoders with SSI protocol for FAGOR
Maximum vibration 20 g with mounting plate
and others.
Required moving
<4N SVAS: Absolute linear encoders for SIEMENS (Solution
force
Line).
Operating
0 C...50 C
temperature SVAF: Absolute linear encoders with FANUC (01 and 02)
protocol.
Storage temperature -20 C...70 C
SVAM: Absolute linear encoders with MITSUBISHI CNC
Weight 0.20 kg + 0.50 kg/m (high speed serial interface) protocol.
Relative humidity 20...80% SVAP: Absolute linear encoders with PANASONIC
Protection IP 53 (standard) (Matsushita) protocol.
IP 64 (DIN 40050) using pressurized air at
0.8 0.2 bar in linear encoders
Reader head With built-in connector
Measuring lengths in millimeters
620 720 770 820 920 1 020 1 140 1 240
1 340 1 440 1 540 1 640 1 740 1 840 2 040

Specific characteristics
SVA SVAS SVAF SVAM SVAP

Measuring resolution 0.1 m 0.05 m


Absolute position measuring Optical reading of sequential binary code
Output signals 1 Vpp
Incremental signal period 20 m
Limit frequency < 100 kHz for 1 Vpp
Maximum cable length 100 m 30 m
Supply voltage 5V 10%, 250 mA (without load)

22
Single module Dimensions in mm

28

5,8
38,2

16
16

10 (B1,B2,B3,B4) 0,5 (B1,B2,B3,B4) 0,5


(CM/2+15) 0,5 (CM/2+15) 0,5
(CM/2+52,5)

linear
CM+105
0,1 G
0,03
3

12

3 74 2xM4 L B1 B2 B3 B4
70 - 520
570 - 920 200
1020 - 1340 200 400
1440 - 1740 200 400 600
1840 - 2040 200 400 600 800
30 30
0,1 G

4
48,2 0,5
10,5

60,2

0,1
60,2

10
12
21

CM Measuring length
13 56
10
93 G Machine way
18
P Absolute position
Absolute P=20

Order identification
Example of Linear Encoder: SVAF - 420 - 5 - B - A

SV A F 420 5 B A
Type of profile Letter Type of communications Measuring Accuracy Linear encoder with Air intake on
for reduced spaces: identifying protocol: lengths in of the linear mounting support: the reader
SV: Vibration the absolute millimeters encoder: B: With mounting head:
Blank space: SSI protocol (FAGOR)
encoder
mounting for up S. SIEMENS (SL) protocol In the example 5: 5 m support for Blank space:
to 20 g. F: FANUC (01 and 02) protocol (420) = 420 3: 3 m vibrations of up to Without air
M: MITSUBISHI CNC protocol mm 20 g intake
(high speed serial interface) A: With air
P: PANASONIC (Matsushita) intake
protocol

23
A B S O L U T E

HA-D200 series
ANGULAR

Dimensions in mm
5.75 - 4x90
0,25 B

14,
5

79

25
M4 - 4x90
0,3 C

General characteristics
40
Measurement By means of graduated glass disk
Accuracy 2 and 1 3,5 36,5
23 bits (8 388 608 positions)
Number of pulses/turn
27 bits (134 217 728 positions) 17
1 Vpp (32 768 pulses/ turn)
5
Vibration 100 m/s2 (55 2000 Hz)
IEC 60068-2-6
Natural frequency 1000 Hz
Shock 1 000 m/s2 (6 ms) 10,5
IEC 60068-2-27
Inertia 10 000 gr. cm 2

Maximum speed 1 000 rpm


Turning torque 0.5 Nm 31,7
0.05
180 g6

Weight 3.2 kg
60 H7

72 H6
188
200

70

66

Ambient characteristics:
Running temperature 0 C+50 C
Storage temperature -30 C+80 C

IP64 (DIN 40050) standard


Protection
> IP64 with pressurized air at 0.8 0.2 bar C
Maximum frequency 180 kHz for 1 Vpp signal
1 MHz for TTL signal
Current under no load condition Maximum 150 mA
Supply voltage 5 V 5% (TTL); 5V 10% (1 Vpp)
1 Vpp (32 768 pulses/turn) B
Output signals
Differential TTL: EIA RS 485 / EIA RS 422
100 m (FAGOR / SIEMENS)
Maximum cable length 30 m (FANUC, MITSUBISHI,
PANASONIC)

Order identification
Example of Angular Encoder: HAF-23-D200-2

H A F 23 D200 2
Type of shaft: Letter Type of communications protocol: Absolute positions per Outside Accuracy:
identifying turn: diameter:
H: Hollow shaft Blank space: FAGOR / SIEMENS (SL) 2
 : 2 arc-seconds
the absolute
F: FANUC (01 and 02) protocol 23 bits (8 388 608 D200: 200 mm 1
 : 1 arc-seconds
encoder
M: MITSUBISHI CNC protocol (high positions)
speed serial interface) 27 bits (134 217 728
P: PANASONIC (Matsushita) protocol positions)

24
A B S O L U T E

HA-D90 series
ANGULAR

Dimensions in mm

0 ,5
-0

16
0
11

,5
,2
0
0
10

33
,5
92,5 -10
M3 - 4
x90
0 0,3 A
R1

angular and rotary



10
5
4,
Accuracy 2.5 5
D1 20 H6 20 H7

D2 30 H6 30 H7
General characteristics
Measurement By means of graduated glass disk
Accuracy 5 and 2.5 6,75
23 bits (8 388 608 positions)
Number of pulses/turn 5,8
27 bits (134 217 728 positions)
1 Vpp (16 384 pulses/turn)
Vibration 100 m/s2 (55 2000 Hz)
IEC 60068-2-6
Natural frequency 1 000 Hz A
Shock 1 000 m/s2 (6 ms)
46 0,1
85 f7

89,6
IEC 60068-2-27

35
D1

D2
Inertia 650 gr. cm 2

Maximum speed 3 000 rpm


Turning torque 0.08 Nm
3,3 -4x90

Weight 1 kg

Ambient characteristics:
Running temperature -20 C... +70 C (5), 0 C...+50 C (2.5) 10
Storage temperature -30 C+80 C 3 0,1 52

IP64 (DIN 40050) standard 55


Protection
>IP64 with pressurized air at 0.8 0.2 bar
Maximum frequency 180 kHz for 1 Vpp signal
1 MHz for TTL signal
Current under no load condition Maximum 150 mA
Supply voltage 5 V 5% (TTL); 5V 10% (1 Vpp)
1 Vpp (16 384 pulses/turn)
Output signals
Differential TTL: EIA RS 485 / EIA RS 422
100 m (FAGOR / SIEMENS)
Maximum cable length 30 m (FANUC, MITSUBISHI,
PANASONIC)

Order identification
Example of Angular Encoder: HAF-23-D90-2

H A F 23 D90 2
Type of shaft: Letter Type of communications protocol: Absolute positions per Outside Accuracy:
identifying turn: diameter:
H: Hollow shaft Blank space: FAGOR / SIEMENS (SL) Blank space: 5 arc-
the absolute
F: FANUC (01 and 02) protocol 2 3 bits (8 388 608 D
 90: 90 mm seconds
encoder
M: MITSUBISHI CNC protocol (high positions) 2: 2.5 arc-seconds
speed serial interface) 27 bits (134 217 728
P: PANASONIC (Matsushita) protocol positions)

25
A B S O L U T E

SA-D170 series
ANGULAR

Dimensions in mm
45

160
7,5 5,5

54
39,1
39,5

90

General characteristics
Measurement By means of graduated glass disk
0,06 A
0,06 A
0,025 A
Accuracy 2
23 bits (8 388 608 positions)
Number of pulses/turn 0,1 A 0,1 A
27 bits (134 217 728 positions)
1 Vpp (16 384 pulses/ turn)
Vibration 100 m/s2 (55 2000 Hz)
IEC 60068-2-6
Shock 1 000 m/s2 (6 ms) 10
IEC 60068-2-27
Inertia 350 gr. cm 2

Maximum speed 3 000 rpm


Turning torque 0.01 Nm
6
M6x8

Load on the shaft Axial: 1 kg


Radial: 1 kg.
170 h7
140 h6
14 h6

Weight 2.65 kg
150

Ambient characteristics:
Running temperature 0 C+50 C A
Storage temperature -30 C+80 C C
IP64 (DIN 40050) standard
Protection
>IP64 with pressurized air at 0.8 0.2 bar
Maximum frequency 180 kHz for 1 Vpp signal
1 MHz for TTL signal
Current under no load condition Maximum 250 mA
Supply voltage 5 V 5% (TTL); 5V 10% (1 Vpp) 3
1 Vpp (16 384 pulses/turn)
Output signals
Differential TTL: EIA RS 485 / EIA RS 422 4 14

100 m (FAGOR / SIEMENS )


50
Maximum cable length 30 m (FANUC, MITSUBISHI,
PANASONIC)

Order identification
Example of Angular Encoder: SAF-23-D170

S A F 23 D170
Type of shaft Letter identifying Type of communications protocol: Absolute positions per turn: Outside diameter:
the absolute
S: Solid shaft Blank space: FAGOR / SIEMENS (SL) 23 bits (8 388 608 positions) D170: 170 mm
encoder
F: FANUC (01 and 02) protocol 2 7 bits (134 217 728 positions)
M: MITSUBISHI CNC protocol (high
speed serial interface)
P: PANASONIC (Matsushita) protocol

26
A B S O L U T E

SA-D90 series
ANGULAR

Dimensions in mm

16,5
0
110 -0,5

R1
0
100 0,2

33
,5
45
92,5 -10
5

angular and rotary


4,5 5

General characteristics
Measurement By means of graduated glass disk 0,08 A
Accuracy 5 and 2.5
23 bits (8 388 608 positions) 5,8
Number of pulses/turn
27 bits (134 217 728 positions)
20 -10
1 Vpp (16 384 pulses/ turn)
Vibration 100 m/s2 (55 2000 Hz)
IEC 60068-2-6 6,75
10 h6

Shock 1 000 m/s2 (6 ms) B


IEC 60068-2-27 A
80 h7

Inertia 200 gr. cm2

90 -10
Maximum speed 10000 rpm
Turning torque 0.01 Nm
0,01 A
Load on the shaft Axial: 1 kg
Radial: 1 kg
Weight 0.8 kg
0,08 B 3 0,2
Ambient characteristics:
Running temperature -20 C... +70 C (5), 0 C...+50 C (2.5)
Storage temperature -30 C+80 C 13
IP64 (DIN 40050) standard 42 +10
Protection
>IP64 with pressurized air at 0.8 0.2 bar
Maximum frequency 180 kHz for 1 Vpp signal
1 MHz for TTL signal
Current under no load condition Maximum 150 mA
Supply voltage 5 V 5% (TTL); 5V 10% (1 Vpp)
1 Vpp (16 384 pulses/turn)
Output signals
Differential TTL: EIA RS 485 / EIA RS 422
100 m (FAGOR / SIEMENS)
Maximum cable length 30 m (FANUC, MITSUBISHI,
PANASONIC)

Order identification
Example of Angular Encoder: SAF-23-D90-2

S A F 23 D90 2
Type of shaft Letter Type of communications protocol: Absolute positions per Outside Accuracy:
identifying turn: diameter:
S: Solid shaft Blank space: FAGOR / SIEMENS (SL) Blank space: 5 arc-
the absolute
F: FANUC (01 and 02) protocol 2  3 bits (8 388 608 D
 90: 90 mm seconds
encoder
M: MITSUBISHI CNC protocol (high positions) 2: 2.5 arc-seconds
speed serial interface) 27 bits (134 217 728
P: PANASONIC (Matsushita) positions)
protocol

27
A B S O L U T E

HAX series
ROTARY

60

42

Screw DIN912 M3 X 12
3 tapped holes
M4 x 8 a 120

15

78
4
3
3

General characteristics
Measurement By means of graduated glass disk

12 H7
50 g7
30
58
52

Accuracy 1/ 10 of the pitch


Maximum Nr of positions per
8 192 positions (13 bits)
turn
Maximum number of turns 4 096 turns (12 bits)

Vibration 100 ms2 0,5


Shock 1 000 ms 2 6,5

Inertia 30 gr. cm2


34 15

Maximum speed 6 000 rpm

Turning torque 2 Ncm

Weight 0.5 Kg

Running temperature 0C 70C

Protection IP 65

Current under no load condition 150 mA

Supply voltage 5 V 5%

Output signals SSI + 1 Vpp

Order identification - HAX model


Example for an Absolute Encoder: HAX-12141-2048

HAX 1 2 1 4 1 2048
In all Type of clamp: Size of the Output signals: Type of connection: Supply voltage: Number of pulses/
cases hollow shaft turn
1
 : front clamp 1
 : SSI + Vpp 4
 : Connector with 17 1
:5V
(A): pins in housing 2
 048
2: 12 mm

28
29
A B S O L U T E

Direct connection cables


Connection to FAGOR CNC
UP TO 9 METERS

XC-C8-...F-D extension cable


ECB-D Lengths: 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 meters
Lengths: 1, 3, 6 and 9 meters
17-pin CIRCULAR connector (female Pin )
SUB D 15 HD connector (male Pin ) SUB D 15 HD connector (male Pin )

Pin Signal Color Pin Signal Color Color


1 A Green 15 1 A Green-Black
2 /A Yellow 16 2 /A Yellow-Black
3 B Blue 12 3 B Blue-Black
4 /B Red 13 4 /B Red-Black
5 Data Grey 14 5 Data Grey
6 /Data Pink 17 6 /Data Pink
7 Clock Black 8 7 Clock Purple
8 /Clock Purple 9 8 /Clock Yellow
9 +5 V Brown 7 9 +5 V Brown/Green


10 +5 Vsensor Light green 1 10 +5 V Blue
sensor
11 0V White 10 11 0V White/Green
12 0 Vsensor Orange 4 12 0V White
sensor
15 Ground Internal shield 11 15 Ground Internal shield
Housing Ground External shield Housing Housing Ground External shield

FROM 9 METERS ON
EC-...B-C9 cable + XC-C8 F - D extension cable

XC-C8-...F-C9 extension cable


Lengths: 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 meters
ECB-C9
Lengths: 1 and 3 meters 17-pin CIRCULAR connector (female Pin )
(consult Fagor Automation for others) 17-pin CIRCULAR connector (male Pin )

Pin Signal Color Pin Pin Signal Color


15 A Green 15 15 A Green-Black
16 /A Yellow 16 16 /A Yellow-Black
12 B Blue 12 12 B Blue-Black
13 /B Red 13 13 /B Red-Black
14 Data Grey 14 14 Data Grey
17 /Data Pink 17 17 /Data Pink
8 Clock Black 8 8 Clock Purple
9 /Clock Purple 9 9 /Clock Yellow
7 +5 V Brown 7 7 +5 V Brown/Green
1 +5 Vsensor Light green 1 1 +5 V Blue
sensor
10 0V White 10 10 0V White/Green
4 0 Vsensor Orange 4 4 0V White
sensor
11 Ground Internal shield 11 11 Ground Internal shield
Housing Ground External shield Housing Housing Ground External shield

30
Connection to other CNCs
UP TO 9 METERS

Connector for direct connection to FANUC


ECPA-FN
Lengths: 1, 3, 6 and 9 meters Connector for direct connection to MITSUBISHI
EC...AM-MB
Pin Signal Color Lengths: 1, 3, 6, and 9 meters
1 Data Green
2 /Data Yellow Pin Signal Color
5 Request Blue 7 SD (MD) Green
6 /Request Red 8 /SD (MD) Yellow
9 +5 V Brown 3 RQ (MR) Grey
18-20 +5 V Grey 4 /RQ (MR) Pink
sensor 1 3 5 7 9
Brown +
1 +5 V
12 0V White Purple
2 4 6 8 10
14 0V Pink 2 0V White +
sensor Black+ Blue
16 Ground Shield Housing Ground Shield

FROM 9 METERS ON
To FANUC: EC... B-C9 cable + XC-C8... FN extension cable
To MITSUBISHI CNC: EC... B-C9 cable + XC-C8 MB extension cable

ECB-C9
Lengths: 1 and 3 meters
(consult Fagor Automation for others)

Pin Signal Color


14 Data Grey
17 /Data Pink
8 Request Black
9 /Request Purple
7 +5 V Brown
1 +5 V Light green
sensor
10 0V White
4 0V Orange
sensor
Housing Ground Shield

XC-C8 FN extension cable XC-C8 MB extension cable


Lengths: 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 meters Lengths: 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 meters

17-pin CIRCULAR connector (female Pin ) 17-pin CIRCULAR connector (female Pin )
HONDA / HIROSE connector (female Pin ) 10-pin MOLEX/3M RECTANGULAR connector (female Pin )

Pin Pin Signal Color Pin Pin Signal Color


14 1 Data Grey 8 7 SD (MD) Purple
17 2 /Data Pink 9 8 /SD (MD) Yellow
8 5 Request Purple 14 3 RQ (MR) Grey
9 6 /Request Yellow 17 4 /RQ (MR) Pink
7 9 +5 V Brown/Green 7 1 +5 V Brown/Green
1 18-20 +5 V Blue +5 V
1 - Blue
sensor sensor
1 3 5 7 9
10 12 0V White/Green 10 2 0V White/Green
4 14 0V White 0V 2 4 6 8 10
4 - White
sensor sensor
Housing 16 Ground Shield Housing Housing Ground Shield

31
I N C R E M E N T A L

Technology
The incremental encoders provide direct Enclosed design
measure of machine position without using The robust aluminum profile encasing the graduated glass
any intermediate device. The positioning provides the primary protection. The sealing lips provides
errors originating from machine mechanics protection against contaminants and liquids as the reader
are minimized as the encoder is directly head travels along the profile. The reader head movement
mounted to the machine surface and along the graduated glass provides a perfectly balanced
system accurately capturing the machine movement. The
the guide ways. The encoder sends the
reader heard travels on precision bearings with minimum
real machine movement data to the CNC contact with the profile hence minimizing the friction.
and mechanical errors caused due to The optional air inlet at both ends of the encoder and at the
thermal behavior of the machine, pitch reader head provides increased protection levels against
error compensation and backlash etc. are contaminants and liquids.
minimized.

Graduated glass encoder


Measuring Methods
LEDs Grid Graduated glass
Fagor Automation uses two measuring methods in their
incremental encoders:
Graduated glass: Linear encoders with a measuring
length of up to 3040 mm use optical transmission. The
light from the LED goes through a graduated glass and a
reticule before reaching the receiving photo diodes. The
period of the generated electrical signals is the same as the
graduation pitch.
Graduated steel: Linear encoders over 3 040 mm
measuring length use graduated steel tape and image
captured through diffused light as a measuring principle.
The reading system consists of an LED as a light source , a
Incremental graduation Reference marks Receiving photo-diodes
mesh to make the image and a monolithic photo detector
element in the plane of the image specially designed and
patented by Fagor Automation. Graduated steel encoder
Graduated steel Grid LEDs
Types of incremental encoders
Linear encoder: Ideal for milling, grinding, lathe and
boring mill applications requiring federates of up to
120 m/min and vibrations of up to 20 g.
Angular encoder: Used as an angular movement sensor
on machines/devices requiring high resolution and
accuracy. Fagor Angular encoders offer from 18 000 to
360 000 pulses/turn and accuracy levels of 5, 2.5,
2 and 1 depending on the model.
Rotary encoder: Used as a measuring sensor for rotary
movements, angular speeds and also linear movement
when connected to a mechanical device like ball screw. Incremental graduation Reference marks Receiving photo-diodes
They are also used on various types of machine tools and
robotic applications.
Graduated glass disk
Receiving photo-diodes Grid

Flat convex lens

LED

Graduated glass disk Reference marks

32
Graduated glass /steel tape

Cursor

Thermal Determined Mounting System


(TDMSTM)

Aluminum profile

Sealing lips

Reader head

Air intake at both ends Air intake on the reader head

Linear encoder
Reference signals (I0)
It is a reference signal etched on a graduation and when
scanned by the measuring system generates a pulse.
Reference marks are used to validate and restore the
50 a machine
b zero
c position specially after turning on the machine
d d
d power.
Incremental Fagor Automation encoders have three types of reference
marks I0:
Incremental: The reference signal obtained is synchronized
with the feedback signals to ensure perfect measuring
repeatability.
Linear: One every 50 mm of travel.
a b c
0 d Angular and rotary: One signal per turn
d d
Distance-coded: Both on linear and angular encoders
Distances each distance coded reference signal is graduated in a non
Series a b c d
linear way based on the predefined mathematical function.
L 40.04 40.08 40.12 80
G and S 10.02 10.04 10.06 20
The machine position value can be restored by moving
through two consecutive reference signals. The machine
Distance-coded movement needed to know the real position is always
very small and this is a very useful feature for large travel
machines.
Selectable: With selectable linear encoders the customer
can select one or more reference points and ignore the rest
by simply inserting a magnet at the selected point or points.

50

Selectable

Angular and rotary encoder

incremental I0
etching

reference signals

33
I N C R E M E N T A L

Electrical output signals


Differential TTL
VH
These are complementary signals in compliance with the
EIA standard RS-422. This characteristic together with a VL
A
line termination of 120 , twisted pair, and an overall shield
provide greater immunity to electromagnetic noise caused by T
their environment.

B
Characteristics t+ t-
Signals A, /A, B, /B, I0, / I0 T/4

Signal level VH 2.5V IH= 20mA


VL 0.5V IL= 20mA Io
With 1 m cable
90 reference signal (I0) Synchronized with A and B
Switching time t+/t-< 30ns
With 1 m cable
Supply voltage
and consumption 5 V 5%, 100 mA
T period 4 m
Max. cable length 50 meters
Load impedance Zo= 120 between differential

Voltage drop across cable


The voltage required for a TTL encoder must be 5V 5%. A
simple formula may be used to calculate the maximum cable
length depending on the section of the supply cables.
Lmax = (VCC-4.5)* 500 / (ZCABLE/Km* IMAX)

Example
Vcc = 5V, IMAX = 0.2 Amp (With 120 load)
Z (1 mm2) = 16.6 /Km (Lmax= 75 m)
Z (0.5 mm2) = 32 /Km (Lmax= 39 m)
Z (0.25 mm ) 2 = 66 /Km (Lmax=19 m)
Z (0.14 mm2) = 132 /Km (Lmax= 9 m) Cable length

meters

34
Differential 1 Vpp
They are complementary sinusoidal signals whose differential
V1 Vpp value is 1 Vpp centered on Vcc/2. This characteristic together
A
with a line termination of 120 , twisted pair, and an overall
V2
shield provide greater immunity to electromagnetic noise
T=360 caused by their environment.

Vpp
B Characteristics
Signals A, /A, B, /B, I0, / I0
I0 min VApp 1 V +20%, -40%
VBpp 1 V +20%, -40%
V I0
DC offset 2.5 V 0.5 V
L R Signal period 20 m, 40 m
I0 max Supply V 5 V 10%
Max. cable length 150 meters
A, B centered: |V1-V2| / 2 Vpp 0.065
A&B relationship: VApp / VBpp 0.8 1.25
A&B phase shift: 90 10
I0 amplitude: VI0 0.2 0.8 V
I0 width: L + R I0_min: 180
I0_typ: 360
I0_max: 540
I0 synchronism: L, R 180 90

Voltage drop across cable


The voltage required for a 1 Vpp encoder must be 5V 10%.
A simple formula may be used to calculate the maximum
cable length depending on the section of the supply cables.
Lmax = (VCC-4.5)* 500 / (ZCABLE/Km* IMAX)

Example
Vcc = 5V, IMAX= 0.1Amp
Z (1 mm2) = 16.6 /Km (Lmax= 150 m)
Z (0.5 mm2) = 32 /Km (Lmax= 78 m)
Cable length
Z (0.25 mm2) = 66 /Km (Lmax= 37 m)

meters
Z (0.14 mm ) 2 = 132 / Km (Lmax= 18 m)

1 Vpp signal damping due to the cable


section
Besides attenuation due to signal frequency, there is another
signal attenuation caused by the section of the cable
connected to the encoder.

Cable length

meters
35
I N C R E M E N T A L

Range
Analyze the application to make sure that
the proper encoder will be selected for the
machine.
To do this, bear in mind the following considerations Linear
n Linear Series Section Type of shaft
Installation
Consider the physical length of the installation and the space L 400 mm to 60 m
available for it.
These aspects are crucial to determine the type of linear Long
encoder to use (type of profile).

Accuracy G 140 mm to 3 040 mm


Each linear encoder comes with a graph showing its
accuracy along its measuring length. Wide

Signal
Consider the following variables for selecting the type of S 70 mm to 1 240 mm
signal: Resolution, cable length and compatibility.
Reduced
Resolution
The resolution of the control of machine-tools depends on the
linear encoder. SV 70 mm to 2 040 mm
Cable length Reduced
The length of the cable depends on the type of signal.
Angular
Speed
The speed requirements for the application must be analyzed Series Section Type of shaft
before choosing the linear encoder.

Shock and Vibration H-D200 Hollow shaft


Fagor linear encoders withstand vibrations of up to 20 g and
shock up to 30 g.

Alarm signal
Models SW / SOW / SSW and GW / GOW /GSW offer the
H-D90 Hollow shaft
alarm signal AL.

n Angular S-D170 Solid shaft


Installation
This point considers the physical dimensions of the
installation and the space available for it.
It is essential to determine its type of shaft: Hollow or solid. S-1024-D90 Solid shaft

Accuracy
Each encoder comes with a graph showing its accuracy
along its measuring length. S-D90 Solid shaft

Alarm signal Rotary


Models H-D200, H-D90, S-D170, S-1024-D90 and S-D90
offer the alarm signal AL.
Series Section Type of shaft

n Rotary H Hollow shaft


Installation
This point considers the physical dimensions of the
installation and the space available for it.
It is essential to determine its type of shaft: Hollow or solid.
S Solid shaft

36
Pitch
Accuracy Signals Resolution up to Model Page

1 Vpp 0.1 m LP / LOP


5 m 38 and 39
TTL 1 m LX / LOX
1 Vpp 0.1 m GP / GOP / GSP
5 m and TTL 1 m GX / GOX / GSX
40 and 41
3 m TTL 0.5 m GY / GOY / GSY
TTL 0.1 m GW / GOW / GSW
1 Vpp 0.1 m SP / SOP / SSP
5 m and TTL 1 m SX / SOX / SSX
42 and 43
3 m TTL 0.5 m SY / SOY / SSY
TTL 0.1 m SW / SOW / SSW
1 Vpp 0.1 m SVP / SVOP / SVSP
5 m and TTL 1 m SVX / SVOX / SVSX
44 and 45
3 m TTL 0.5 m SVY / SVOY / SVSY
TTL 0.1 m SVW / SVOW / SVSW

Accuracy Signals Model Page

1 Vpp HP-D200 / HOP-D200


2
46
(arc-seconds)
TTL H-D200 / HO-D200

1 Vpp HP-D90 / HOP-D90


5, 2,5
47
(arc-seconds)
TTL H-D90 / HO-D90

1 Vpp SP-D170 / SOP-D170


5, 2.5
48
(arc-seconds)
TTL S-D170 / SO-D170

1 Vpp (dual feedback) SP/SOP 18000-1024-D90


5
49
(arc-seconds)
TTL (dual feedback) S/SO 90000-1024-D90

5, 2.5 1 Vpp SP-D90 / SOP-D90


50
(arc-seconds) S-D90 / SO-D90
TTL

Accuracy Signals Model Page

1 Vpp HP
1/10 of the pitch 52 and 53
TTL H / HA

1 Vpp SP
1/10 of the pitch 52 and 53
TTL S

37
I N C R E M E N T A L

L series
LINEAR

Specially designed for high performance environment


General characteristics requiring speed and accuracy.
By means of a 40 m-pitch stainless steel Their special mounting system guarantees a thermal behavior
Measurement
tape identical to that of the machine surface the linear encoder is
Steel tape accuracy 5 m mounted on. This is achieved through floating fixtures at their
ends with the base of the machine and by tensioning the
Maximum speed 120 m/min.
etched steel tape. This system eliminates the errors caused
Maximum vibration 10 g
by temperature changes and ensures maximum accuracy
Required moving
<5N and repeatability of the linear encoders.
force
The steel tape graduation pitch is 40 m. Measuring lengths
Operating over 4 040 mm require the use of modules.
0 C...50 C
temperature

Storage temperature -20 C...70 C


Measuring lengths
Weight 1.50 kg + 4 kg/m Available in measuring lengths from 440 mm to 60 m in
Relative humidity 20...80% 200 mm increments. Contact Fagor Automation for custom
IP 53 (standard)
solutions if your application requires longer lengths than 60
Protection IP 64 (DIN 40050) using pressurized air at meters.
0.8 0.2 bar in linear encoders
Reader head With built-in connector

Specific characteristics
LX LP
LOX LOP
Resolution 1 m Up to 0.1 m
Output signals
TTL differential 1 Vpp
Incremental signal period 4 m 40 m
Limit frequency 500 kHz 50 kHz
Maximum cable length 50 m 150 m
Reference marks (I0) LX and LP: every 50 mm LOX and LOP:
Distance-coded I0
Supply voltage 5V 5%.150 mA 5V 10%,<150 mA
(without load) (without load)

38
Single module CM + 301 Dimensions in mm

30,5 CM + 240 30,5


7 76

4,75
0,05
0,1G

25
4,75
78,5 33 n x 200 0,15 45 37 86,5
200 0,15 200 0,15 A 0,3 G
2,5 1,5
62 1,5
+2,5

+2,5
85 -0,5
79 -0,5

9,5
25 40
10 0,15
51,5 25 90 0,3 A 25
CM

I0 Distance-coded 1 I0 20 50 50 50 q x 50

40,04 40,08 40,12 CM Measuring length

I0 Non-distance 1 I0 5 80 80 80 r x 80 G Machine way


coded

Multiple modules CM + 301


30,5 CM + 240 30,5
1411,5 m x 1400 L
7 76 1268,5-1468,5-1668,5-1868,5
4,75

2068,5-2268,5-2468,5
0,05
0,1 G
25
4,75

78,5 33 n x 200 0,15 45 37 86,5

200 0,15 200 0,15 200 0,15 A 0,3 G


2,5 1,5
62 1,5
+2,5

+2,5
85 -0,5
79 -0,5

9,5

25 40
10 1,5
51,5 25 90 0,3 A 25
CM

I0 Distance-coded 1 I0 20 50 50 50 q x 50
linear

40,04 40,08 40,12 CM Measuring length

I0 1 I0 5 80 80 80 r x 80 G Machine way
Non-distance
coded

Order identification
Example of Linear Encoder: LOP - 102 - A

L O P 102 A
Type of profile Type of reference mark I0: Type of signal: Ordering length Air intake on the reader
for long space code: head:
Blank space: Incremental, one X: 1 m resolution differential TTL
mark every 50 mm P: 1 Vpp sinusoidal In the example B
 lank space: Without air
O: Distance-coded marks (102) = 10 240 mm intake
A
 : With air intake

39
I N C R E M E N T A L

G series
LINEAR

Specially designed for high performance environment


General characteristics requiring high speed and accuracy.
The TDMS mounting system ensures greater accuracy,
Measurement By means of a 20 m-pitch graduated glass
higher repeatability and ability to withstand vibrations without
compromising machine performance.
Thermal expansion
coefficient of glass therm = 8 ppm/K
Measuring lengths
Accuracy 5 m
3 m 140 240 340 440 540 640 740 840 940
Maximum speed 120 m/min. 1 040 1 140 1 240 1 340 1 440 1 540 1 640
1 740 1 840 2 040 2 240 2 440 2 640 2 840
Maximum vibration 20 g
3 040
Required moving
<5N
force
Operating
0 C...50 C
temperature

Storage temperature -20 C...70 C

Weight 0.25 kg + 2.25 kg/m


Relative humidity 20...80%
Protection IP 53 (standard)
IP 64 (DIN 40050) using pressurized air at
0.8 0.2 bar in linear encoders
Reader head With built-in connector

Specific characteristics
GX GY GW GP
GOX GOY GOW GOP
GSX GSY GSW GSP
Resolution 1 m 0.5 m 0.1 m Up to 0.1 m
Output signals TTL differential 1 Vpp
Incremental signal period 4 m 2 m 0.4 m 20 m
Limit frequency 500 kHz 1 MHz 1.5 MHz 100 kHz
Maximum cable length 50 m 150 m
Reference marks I0 GX, GY, GW and GP: every 50 mm
GOX, GOY, GOW and GOP: Distance-coded I0
GSX, GSY, GSW and GSP: Selectable I0
Supply voltage 5V 5%, 5V 10%,
150 mA (without load) <150 mA (without load)

40
Single module Dimensions in mm

0,1 G
0,03
0,1 G

35

25
2

5
M5
7 76

CM+121
CM+100
10,5 24,5 Nx100
0,2 G
100 100
CM/2+65

0,1
1,5 0,3

85
85
25

100,3

35 8,5 25 40
37 90
14,5

I0 Distance-coded 20 50 50 Nx50

CM Measuring length
I0 Non-distance 5 20 20 20 20 Nx20 G Machine way
coded
10,02 10,04 10,06 10,08

linear

Order identification
Example of Linear Encoder: GOX - 1640 - 5 - A

G O X 1640 5 A
Type of Type of reference mark I0: Type of signal: Measuring Accuracy Air intake on the
profile lengths in of the linear reader head:
Blank space: Incremental, one X: 1 m resolution differential TTL
for wide millimeters encoder:
mark every 50 mm Y: 0.5 m resolution differential TTL Blank space:
space
O: Distance-coded marks W: 0.1 m resolution differential TTL In the example 5: 5 m Without air intake
S: Selectable reference marks P: 1 Vpp sinusoidal (1640) = 1 640 3: 3 m A: With air
mm intake

41
I N C R E M E N T A L

S series
LINEAR

Specially designed for high performance environment


General characteristics requiring high speed and accuracy. Ideal for limited mounting
spaces.
Measurement By means of a 20 m-pitch graduated glass
Measuring lengths in mm
Thermal expansion 70 120 170 220 270 320 370 420 470 520
coefficient of glass therm = 8 ppm/K
570 620 720 770 820 920 1 020 1 140 1 240
Accuracy 5 m
3 m
Maximum speed 120 m/min.

Maximum vibration 10 g without mounting plate

Required moving
<5N
force
Operating
0 C...50 C
temperature

Storage temperature -20 C...70 C

Weight 0.20 kg + 0.50 kg/m


Relative humidity 20...80%
Protection IP 53 (standard)
IP 64 (DIN 40050) using pressurized air at
0.8 0.2 bar in linear encoders
Reader head With built-in connector

Specific characteristics
SX SY SW SP
SOX SOY SOW SOP
SSX SSY SSW SSP
Resolution 1 m 0.5 m 0.1 m Up to 0.1 m
Output signals TTL differential 1 Vpp
Incremental signal period 4 m 2 m 0.4 m 20 m
Limit frequency 500 kHz 1 MHz 1.5 MHz 100 kHz
Maximum cable length 50 m 150 m
Reference marks I0 SX, SY, SW and SP: every 50 mm
SOX, SOY, SOW and SOP: I0 Distance-coded
SSX, SSY, SSW and SSP: I0 Selectable
Supply voltage 5V 5%, 5V 10%,
150 mA (without load) <150 mA (without load)

42
S module Dimensions in mm

0,1 G
0,03

12
3
3 74
2xM4

CM+140
CM+136
10,5 CM+115
20 20
0,1 G
18 4,5

4 0,5
CM > 620
12 28,7 0,5 13,5
1 0,5

4
61,7
54,2

54,2

0,1
10

18 15,5 2
13 56
93

I0 Non-distance A 50 50 Nx50
coded
I0 Distance-coded 5 20 20 20 20 20 Nx20

10,02 CM A
10,04 CM Measuring length
10,06 70 - 1020 35
10,08
10,10 1140 - 2040 45 G Machine way

linear

Order identification
Example of Linear Encoder: SOP - 420 - 5 -A

S O P 420 5 A
Type of profile Type of reference mark I0: Type of signal: Measuring Accuracy of the Air intake on
for reduced lengths in linear encoder: the reader
B
 lank space: Incremental, one X : 1 m resolution differential TTL
spaces millimeters 5: 5 m head:
mark every 50 mm. Y : 0.5 m resolution differential TTL
S: Standard O
 : Distance-coded marks W : 0.1 m resolution differential TTL In the example 3: 3 m Blank space:
mounting for (420) = 420 mm Without air
S
 : Selectable reference marks P: 1 Vpp sinusoidal
up to 10 g intake
vibrations.
A: With air
intake

43
I N C R E M E N T A L

SV series
LINEAR

Specially designed for high performance environment


General characteristics requiring high speed and accuracy and the need to withstand
higher vibrations.
Measurement
By means of a 20 m-pitch graduated glass
The TDMS mounting system incorporated through
a separate back bar ensures greater accuracy, higher
Thermal expansion
therm = 8 ppm/K repeatability and ability to withstand vibrations without
coefficient of glass
compromising machine performance.
Accuracy 5 m
3 m Measuring lengths in mm
Maximum speed 120 m/min. 70 120 170 220 270 320 370 420 470 520
570 620 720 770 820 920 1020 1140 1240
Maximum vibration 20 g with mounting plate
1340 1440 1540 1640 1740 1840 2040
Required moving
<5N
force
Operating
0 C...50 C
temperature

Storage temperature -20 C...70 C

Weight 0.20 kg + 0.50 kg/m


Relative humidity 20...80%
Protection IP 53 (standard)
IP 64 (DIN 40050) using pressurized air at
0.8 0.2 bar in linear encoders
Reader head With built-in connector

Specific characteristics
SVX SVY SVW SVP
SVOX SVOY SVOW SVOP
SVSX SVSY SVSW SVSP
Resolution 1 m 0.5 m 0.1 m Up to 0.1 m
Output signals TTL differential 1 Vpp
Incremental signal period 4 m 2 m 0.4 m 20 m
Limit frequency 500 kHz 1 MHz 1.5 MHz 100 kHz
Maximum cable length 50 m 150 m
Reference marks I0 SVX, SVY, SVW and SVP: every 50 mm
SVOX, SVOY, SVOW and SVOP: I0 Distance-coded
SVSX, SVSY, SVSW and SVSP: I0 Selectable
Supply voltage 5V 5%, 5V 10%,
150 mA (without load) <150 mA (without load)

44
Single module Dimensions in mm
28

5,8
38,2

16
16

10 (B1,B2,B3,B4) 0,5 (B1,B2,B3,B4) 0,5


(CM/2+15) 0,5 (CM/2+15) 0,5
(CM/2+52,5)
CM+105
0,1 G
0,03
3

12

3 74 2xM4 L B1 B2 B3 B4
70 - 520
570 - 920 200
1020 - 1340 200 400
1440 - 1740 200 400 600
1840 - 2040 200 400 600 800
30 30
0,1 G

4
48,2 0,5
10,5

60,2

0,1
60,2

10
12
21

13 56
10
93
18

I0 Non-distance A 50 50 Nx50
coded

I0 Distance-coded 5 20 20 20 20 20 Nx20

10,02 CM A
10,04 70 - 1020 35
CM Measuring length
10,06 1140 - 2040 45 G Machine way
10,08
linear

10,10

Order identification
Example of Linear Encoder: SVOP - 420 - 5 - B - A

SV O P 420 5 B A
Type of profile Type of reference Type of signal: Measuring Accuracy Linear encoder Air intake on
for reduced mark I0: X: 1 m resolution
lengths in of the linear built-in support: the reader
spaces: millimeters encoder: B
 : With built- head:
Blank space: differential TTL
SV: Vibration Incremental, one mark Y: 0.5 m resolution In the example 5: 5 m in support for Blank space:
mounting for up (420) = 420 mm 3: 3 m vibration up to Without air
every 50 mm differential TTL
to 20 g. 20 g intake
O: Distance-coded W: 0.1 m resolution
marks differential TTL A: With air
S: Selectable reference P: 1 Vpp sinusoidal intake
marks

45
I N C R E M E N T A L

H-D200 series
ANGULAR

Dimensions in mm
5.75 - 4x90
0,25 B

14,
5

79

25
M4 - 4x90
0,3 C

General characteristics
Measurement By means of graduated glass disk
Accuracy 2 40
18 000, 36 000, 90 000, 180 000 and
Number of pulses/turn
360 000
3,5 36,5
Vibration 100 m/s (55 2000 Hz)
2
17
IEC 60068-2-6
5
Natural frequency 1000 Hz
Shock 1 000 m/s (6 ms)
2

IEC 60068-2-27
Inertia 10 000 gr. cm2
10,5
Maximum speed 1 000 rpm
Turning torque 0.5 Nm
Weight 3.2 kg

Ambient characteristics: 31,7


0.05
180 g6

60 H7

72 H6

Running temperature 0 C+50 C


188
200

70

66

Storage temperature -30 C+80 C

IP64 (DIN 40050) standard


Protection
>IP64 with pressurized air at 0.8 0.2 bar
Maximum frequency 180 kHz for 1 Vpp signal
1 MHz for TTL signal C
Consumption without load Maximum 150 mA
Supply voltage 5 V 5% (TTL); 5V 10% (1 Vpp)
Reference signal I0 One reference signal per encoder turn or I0
distance-coded

TTL differential B
(18 000, 36 000, 90 000, 180 000
Output signals
and 360 000 Pulses/turn)
1 Vpp (18 000 and 36 000 Pulses/turn)

Signals TTL: 50 m
Maximum cable length
1 Vpp: 150 m

Order identification
Example of Angular Encoder: HOP - 18000 - D200-2

H O P 18000 D200 2
Type of Type of reference mark I0: Type of signal: Number of pulses/turn of the first feedback: Diameter: Accuracy:
shaft: 2: 2 arc-seconds
Blank space: Incremental, Blank space: 18 000: on 1 Vpp and TTL models D200: 200 mm
H: Hollow one per revolution Differential TTL 36 000: on 1 Vpp and TTL models
shaft O: Distance-coded marks P: 1 Vpp 90 000: only on TTL models
sinusoidal 180 000: only on TTL models
360 000: only on TTL models

46
I N C R E M E N T A L

H-D90 series
ANGULAR

Dimensions in mm

0 ,5
-0

16
0
11

,5
0,2
0
10

33
,5
92,5 -10
M3 - 4
x90
0 0,3 A
R1


10
5
4,
Accuracy 2.5 5

General characteristics D1 20 H6 20 H7

Measurement By means of graduated glass disk D2 30 H6 30 H7


Accuracy 5 and 2.5
Number of pulses/turn 18 000, 90 000 and 180 000
Vibration 100 m/s2 (55 2 000 Hz) 6,75
IEC 60068-2-6 5,8
Natural frequency 1 000 Hz
Shock 1 000 m/s2 (6 ms)
IEC 60068-2-27
Inertia 650 gr. cm2 A
Maximum speed 3 000 rpm
46 0,1
85 f7

89,6
35
Turning torque 0.08 Nm
D1

Weight 1 kg D2

Ambient characteristics:
3,3 -4x90

Running temperature -20 C... +70 C (5), 0 C...+50 C (2.5)


Storage temperature -30 C+80 C

IP64 (DIN 40050) standard


Protection
>IP64 with pressurized air at 0.8 0.2 bar 10
3 0,1 52
Maximum frequency 180 kHz for 1 Vpp signal
1 MHz for TTL signal 55
Consumption without load Maximum 150 mA
Supply voltage 5 V 5% (TTL); 5V 10% (1 Vpp)
Reference signal I0 One reference signal per encoder turn or
I0 distance-coded

TTL differential
Output signals (18 000, 90 000 and 180 000 Pulses/turn)
1 Vpp (18 000 Pulses/turn)

Signals TTL: 50 m
Maximum cable length
1 Vpp: 150 m

Order identification
angular and rotary

Example of Angular Encoder: HOP - 18000 - D90-2

H O P 18000 D90 2
Type of shaft: Type of reference mark I0: Type of signal: Number of pulses/turn of Diameter: Accuracy:
the first feedback:
H: Hollow Blank space: Incremental, Blank space: D90: 90 mm Blank space: 5 arc-seconds
shaft one per revolution Differential TTL 18 000: On 1 Vpp and TTL 2: 2.5 arc-seconds
O: Distance-coded P: 1 Vpp sinusoidal models
marks 90 000: Only on TTL models
180 000: Only on TTL
models

47
I N C R E M E N T A L

S-D170 series
ANGULAR

Dimensions in mm
45

160
7,5 5,5

54
39,1
39,5

90

General characteristics
Measurement By means of graduated glass disk
Accuracy 2
Number of pulses/turn 18 000, 90 000 and 180 000
0,06 A
0,06 A
0,025 A

Vibration 100 m/s2 (55 2000 Hz)


IEC 60068-2-6 0,1 A 0,1 A
Shock 300 m/s2 (6 ms)
IEC 60068-2-27
Inertia 350 gr. cm2
Maximum speed 3 000 rpm 10
Turning torque 0.01 Nm
Axial: 1 kg
Load on the shaft
Radial: 1 kg.
Weight 2.65 kg
6
M6x8

Ambient characteristics:
Running temperature 0 C+50 C
170 h7
140 h6
14 h6

Storage temperature -30 C+80 C


150

IP64 (DIN 40050) standard


Protection A
> IP64 with pressurized air at 0.8 0.2 bar
C
Maximum frequency 180 kHz for 1 Vpp signal
1 MHz for TTL signal
Consumption without load Maximum 250 mA
Supply voltage 5 V 5% (TTL); 5V 10% (1 Vpp)
Reference signal I0 One reference signal per encoder turn or I0
distance-coded
3
TTL differential
Output signals (18 000, 90 000 and 180 000 Pulses/turn) 4 14
1 Vpp (18 000 Pulses/turn)

Signals TTL: 50 m 50
Maximum cable length
1 Vpp: 150 m

Order identification
Example of Angular Encoder: SOP - 18000 - D170-2

S O P 18000 D170 2
Type of shaft: Type of reference mark I0: Type of signal: Number of pulses/turn of the Diameter: Accuracy:
first feedback:
S: Solid shaft Blank space: Incremental, Blank space: D170: 170 mm 2: 2 arc-seconds
one per revolution Differential TTL 18 000: on 1 Vpp and TTL
O: Distance-coded marks P: 1 Vpp sinusoidal models
90 000: only on TTL models
180 000: only on TTL models

48
I N C R E M E N T A L

S-1024-D90 series
ANGULAR

Dimensions in mm

33
7 ,5
,
16 2 13
4, ,5
1,
5 25

R10

45
92,5 -10
R2,25

5
0
0 -1 5
11

0,2

0
10
General characteristics


Measurement By means of graduated glass disk
Accuracy 5 0,08 A
Number of pulses/turn 90 000-1 024 / 18 000-1 024
5,8
Vibration 100 m/s2 (55 2000 Hz) 20 -10
IEC 60068-2-6
Shock 1 000 m/s2 (6 ms)
IEC 60068-2-27
6,75
10 h6

Inertia 240 gr. cm2


B
Maximum speed 10 000 rpm A
80 h7

Turning torque 0.01 Nm

90 -10
Load on the shaft Axial: 1 kg
Radial: 1 kg.
0,01 A
Weight 0.8 kg

Ambient characteristics:
Running temperature -20 C+70 C
Storage temperature -30 C+80 C 0,08 B 3 0,2

IP64 (DIN 40050) standard 13


Protection
>IP64 with pressurized air at 0.8 0.2 bar
Maximum frequency 180 kHz for 1 Vpp signal 42 +10
1 MHz for TTL signal
Consumption without load Maximum 250 mA
Supply voltage 5 V 5% (TTL); 5V 10% (1 Vpp)
Reference signal I0 One reference signal per encoder turn or
I0 distance-coded
TTL differential (18 000 and
Output signals 1st Feedback 90 000 Pulses/turn)
1 Vpp (18 000 Pulses/turn)
Output signals 2nd Feedback TTL differential (1 024 Pulses/turn)
1 Vpp (1 024 Pulses/turn)
Signals TTL: 50 m
Maximum cable length
1 Vpp: 150 m
angular and rotary

Order identification
Example of Angular Encoder: SOP - 18000-1024 - D90

S O P 18000-1024 D90
Type of shaft: Type of reference mark I0: Type of signal: Number of pulses/turn: Diameter:
S: Solid shaft Blank space: Incremental, one B
 lank space: TTL difererncial 18 000-1024: On 1 Vpp and TTL models D90: 90 mm
per revolution P
 : 1 Vpp sinusoidal 90 000-1024: Only on TTL models
O: Distance-coded marks

49
I N C R E M E N T A L

S-D90 series
ANGULAR

Dimensions in mm
16,5
0
110 -0,5

R1
0
100 0,2

33
,5
45
92,5 -10
5

4,5 5

General characteristics
Measurement By means of graduated glass disk
0,08 A
Accuracy 5 and 2.5
Number of pulses/turn 18 000, 90 000 and 180 000
5,8
Vibration 100 m/s2 (55 2000 Hz) 20 -10
IEC 60068-2-6
Shock 1 000 m/s2 (6 ms)
IEC 60068-2-27 6,75
10 h6

Inertia 240 gr. cm2


B
Maximum speed 10 000 rpm A
80 h7

Turning torque 0.01 Nm

90 -10
Load on the shaft Axial: 1 kg
Radial: 1 kg.
0,01 A
Weight 0.8 kg

Ambient characteristics::
Running temperature -20 C... +70 C (5), 0 C...+50 C (2.5)
Storage temperature -30 C+80 C 0,08 B 3 0,2
IP64 (DIN 40050) standard
Protection
>IP64 with pressurized air at 0.8 0.2 bar 13
Maximum frequency 180 kHz for 1 Vpp signal
1 MHz for TTL signal
42 +10
Consumption without load Maximum 150 mA
Supply voltage 5 V 5% (TTL); 5 V 10% (1 Vpp)
Reference signal I0 One reference signal per encoder turn or
I0 distance-coded
TTL differential
(18 000, 90 000 and
Output signals
180 000 Pulses/turn)
1 Vpp (18 000 Pulses/turn)
Signals TTL: 50 m
Maximum cable length
1 Vpp: 150 m

Order identification
Example of Angular Encoder: SOP - 18000 - D90-2

S O P 18000 D90 2
Type of shaft: Type of reference markI0: Type of signal: Number of pulses/turn of the first Diameter: Accuracy:
feedback
S: Solid shaft Blank space: Incremental, Blank space: D90: 90 mm Blank space:
one per revolution Differential TTL 18 000: On 1 Vpp and TTL models 5 arc-seconds
O: Distance-coded marks P: 1 Vpp sinusoidal 90 000: Only on TTL models 2: 2.5 arc-
180 000: Only on TTL models seconds

50
51
angular and rotary
I N C R E M E N T A L

H, S series
ROTARY

General characteristics Number of pulses/turn


S SP H / HA HP S SP H HA HP

Up to 625 pulses/turn: By means of perforated metallic disk 100 100


Measurement
From 625 pulses/turn on: By means of graduated glass disk
200 200
Accuracy 1/10 of the pitch
250 250
Maximum speed 12000 rpm
400 400
Vibration 100 ms2 (10 2000 Hz) 500 500
Shock 300 ms2 (11ms) 600 600

Inertia 16 gr. cm 2 635 635


0.003 Nm (30 gr. cm) 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000
Turning torque
max. at 20 C
1 024 1 024 1 024 1 024 1 024
Type of shaft Solid shaft Hollow shaft
1 250 1 250 1 250 1 800 1 250
Axial: 10 N
Maximum load on the shaft 1 270 1 270 1 270 2 000 1 270
Radial: 20 N
Weight 0.3 kg 1 500 1 500 1 500 2 048 1 500

Ambient characteristics: 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 500 2 000


2 500 2 500 2 500 3 000 2 500
Running temperature 0 C+70 C
3 000 3 000 3 000 3 600 3 000
Storage temperature -30 C+80 C
3 600 4 000
Relative humidity 98% non-condensing 4 320 4 096
Protection IP 64 (DIN 40050). On S and SP models: Optional IP 66 5 000 5 000 5 000

Light source IRED (InfraRed Emitting Diode) 10 000

Maximum frequency 200 kHz

Reference signal I0 One reference signal per encoder turn


5V 5V 5V 5V
Supply voltage
5% (TTL) 10% (1 Vpp) 5% (TTL) 10% (1 Vpp)
Consumption 70 mA typical, 100 mA max. (without load)

Output signals TTL differential 1 Vpp TTL differential 1 Vpp

Maximum cable length 50 m 150 m 50 m 150 m

52
S, SP model Dimensions in mm
0,08 A

fl 0,05 B B
3x 120

-0,008
-0,018
A 3xM 4 (r.u. 7,5)

fl6
fl50 h7
fl58
5 42
R7

13
3
0,03 A 7 fl7
13
10 11
10 60 13

A Roller bearings

H, HP model min. 9mm


L max. 16mm

Shaft

flD
D g7
mm
3
L
4
6
fl 50 h7
fl 58
6.35
7 5
L: Min. 9 mm, max. 16 mm R7
3

13
8
7 43
9.53 fl 7
10 11
10
60 13

HA model 58 2,5
A H7 42
5
30 15
2 0, 3x
20
120
A
50 f18

mx: 12
4H

60
0,5 14
0,5 3 x 120
Allen M3 x 12 39
42 a M4 x 5
0,1 A
48,5

Order identification - models H, HP, S and SP


Example for a Rotary Encoder: SP-1024-C5-R-12-IP 66

S P 1024 C5 R 12 IP 66
Model: Type of signal: Number of Type of connector: Cable exit: Voltaje: Protection:
S: Solid shaft Blank space: pulses/turn Blank space: 1m cable R: Radial Blank space: Blank space:
H: Hollow shaft square signal (TTL (See table without connector Blank space: Axial Standard 5 V Standard
or HTL) page 52) C: Flange socket supply protection (IP 64)
P: 1 Vpp CONNEI 12 12: Optional IP 66: Protection
sinusoidal signal C5: 1m cable with 12 V supply IP 66
CONNEI 12 connector (only for HTL
signal)

Order identification - HA model


angular and rotary

Example for a Rotary Encoder: HA - 22132 - 250

HA 2 2 1 3 2 2500
In all Type of clamp: Size of the Output signals: Type of connection: Supply voltage: Number of pulses/
cases hollow shaft turn
1: Rear clamp
(A): 1: A, B, I0 plus their 1: Radial cable (2 m) 1 : Push-Pull
2: Front clamp inverted 2: CONNEI 12 radial (11-30 V) (See table page 52)
1: 10 mm connector built into it 2: RS-422 (5 V)
2: 12 mm 3: Radial cable (1 m) with
CONNEI 12 connector

53
I N C R E M E N T A L

Direct connection cables

Connection to FAGOR CNC


UP TO 12 METERS

ECP-D
Lengths: 1, 3, 6 and 9 meters

SUB D 15 HD connector (male Pin )

Pin Signal Color


1 A Green
2 /A Yellow
3 B Blue
4 /B Red
5 I0 Grey


6 I0 Pink

9 +5 V Brown
11 0V White
15 Ground shield
Housing Ground shield

FROM 12 METERS ON
EC-...A-C1 cable + XC-C2 D extension cable

ECA-C1 XC-C2-...D extension cable


Lengths: 1 and 3 meters Lengths: 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 meters

12 CIRCULAR connector (male Pin ) 12 CIRCULAR connector (female Pin )


SUB D 15 HD connector (male Pin )
Pin Signal Color
5 A Green Pin Pin Seal Color
6 /A Yellow 5 1 A Brown

8 B Blue 6 2 /A Green

1 /B Red 8 3 B Grey

1 4 /B Pink
3 I0 Grey
4 I0 Pink 3 5 I0 Red

7 /Alarm Purple 4 6 I0 Black


7 7 /Alarm Purple
12 +5 V Brown
12 9 5V Brown/
2 +5 V
Green
sensor
2 9 +5 V Blue
10 0V White
sensor
11 0V 10 11 0V White/
sensor
Green
Housing Ground shield 11 11 0V White
sensor
Housing Housing Ground shield

54
Connection to other CNCs
UP TO 12 METERS
For direct connection to FANUC (second feedback) For direct connection to SIEMENS, HEIDENHAIN, SELCA,
and others.

EC-...C-FN1 ECAS-H
Lengths: 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 meters
Lengths: 1, 3, 6 and 9 meters
SUB D 15 HD connector (female Pin )
HONDA / HIROSE connector (female Pin )

Pin Signal Color


Pin Signal Color
3 A Green
1 A Green
4 /A Yellow
2 /A Yellow
6 B Blue
3 B Blue
7 /B Red
4 /B Red
10 I0 Grey
5 I0 Grey
12 I0 Pink

6 I0 Pink 1 +5 V Brown
9 +5 V Brown
9 +5 V sensor Purple
18-20 +5 V 2 0V White
sensor
11 0 V sensor Black
12 0V White
Housing Ground shield
14 0V
sensor
16 Ground Internal shield Without a connector at one end; for other applications.
Housing Ground External shield ECAS-O
Lengths: 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 meters

Signal Color
A Green
/A Yellow
B Blue
/B Red
I0 Grey
I0 Pink
+5 V Brown
+5 V sensor Purple
0V White
0 V sensor Black
Ground shield

FROM 12 METERS ON
EC-...A-C1 cable + XC-C2 H extension cable

XC-C2 FN1extension cable XC-C2 H extension cable


Lengths: 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 meters Lengths: 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 meters

12 CIRCULAR connector (female Pin ) 12 CIRCULAR connector (female Pin )


SUB D 15 HD connector (male Pin ) SUB D 15 HD connector (male Pin )

Pin Pin Signal Color Pin Pin Signal Color


5 1 A Brown 5 3 A Brown

6 2 /A Green 6 4 /A Green


8 3 B Grey 8 6 B Grey

1 4 /B Pink 1 7 /B Pink
3 5 I0 Red 3 10 I0 Red
4 6 I0 Black 4 12 I0 Black
12 9 +5 V Brown/ 12 1 +5 V Brown/
Green Green
2 18-20 +5 V Blue 2 9 +5 V Blue
sensor sensor

10 12 GND White/ 10 2 0V White/
Green Green
11 14 GND White 11 11 0V White
sensor sensor
Housing 16 Ground Shield Housing Housing Ground Shield

55
A N G U L A R E N C O D E R S

accessories
Couplings for solid-shaft encoders

In order to ensure the accuracy of the solid-shaft angular


encoder, it is a must to use couplings that provide them
with long lasting stability. Fagor Automation recommends
using our AA and AP couplings that have been designed for
our encoders and provide a guarantee that other couplings
cannot.

AA Model

The AA model comes in three versions depending on the


diameter of the coupling as shown in the table below:

14 F7

,5
5
70 F7
3 88
20 98

a b AP 14 model
Model
mm mm
AA 10/10 10 10
AA 10/14 10 14
20 78
AA 14/14 14 14 3 68
M22x1
28H7
10 F7

50g6
14

M6

AP 10 model

Specific characteristics
AA 10/10
AA 10/14 AP 10 AP 14
AA 14/14
Maximum radial misalignment permitted
0.3 mm 0.3 mm 0.3 mm

Maximum angular misalignment permitted


0.5 0.5 0.2

Maximum axial misalignment permitted


0.2 mm 0.2 mm 0.1 mm

Kinematic transfer error 2 3 2


if <0.1 mm and if <0.1 mm and if <0.1 mm and
0.09 0.09 0.09
Maximum torque that may be transmitted 0.2 Nm 0.5 Nm 0.5 Nm
Torsion rigidity 1 500 Nm/rad. 1 400 Nm/rad. 6 000 Nm/rad.
Maximum rotating speed 10 000 rpm 1 000 rpm 1 000 rpm
Weight 93 gr 128 gr 222 gr
Inertia 20 x 10-6 kg/m2 100 x 10-6 kg/m2 200 x 10-6 kg/m2

56
R O T A R Y E N C O D E R S

accessories
Coupling caps (solid shaft)

40 25,4 19,6

6 6
20 6 25 19,2

AF model AC model AL model

Specific characteristics
AF AC AL

Maximum radial misalignment permitted


2 mm 1 mm 0.2 mm

Maximum angular misalignment permitted


8 5 4

Maximum axial misalignment permitted


1.5 mm 0.2 mm

Maximum torque that may be transmitted 2 Nm 1.7 Nm 0.9 Nm


Torsion rigidity 1.7 Nm/rad. 50 Nm/rad. 150 Nm/rad.
Maximum rotating speed 12 000 rpm

AH coupling caps AD washer

Rotary encoders: coupling caps (hollow shaft)

The hollow shaft encoders are accompanied by a standard


6 mm cap diameter ( 6).
+0
A 3.8 -1 A
Can also be supplied in the following diameters: 1,2
3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 10 mm, 1/4 and 3/8.

-0,1
9 -0,3 4,5 1,5

5 12

57
L I N E A R A N D A N G U L A R E N C O D E R S

accessories
Protection
Enclosed linear encoders meet the protection requirements If the encoder is exposed to concentrated liquids and vapor,
IP 53 of the IEC 60 529 standard when mounted so water compressed air may be used to achieve a protection degree
splashes dont hit the sealing lips directly. For further of IP 64 and prevent any contamination from getting inside.
protection, a separate protection guard must be mounted. For these cases, Fagor Automation recommends their Air
filter units AI-400 and AI-500.
AI-400 filter
The air coming from an compressed air supply must be
treated and filtered in the AI-400 unit which consists of:
F
 iltering and pressure regulating group.
F
 ast inlets and joints for 4 measuring systems.
A
 plastic tube 25 m long with an inside diameter of 4 mm
and outside diameter of 6 mm.

AI-500 filter
Under extreme conditions where the air must be dried, Fagor
Automation recommends using their air filter AI-500. This
includes a drying module that makes it possible to reach the
conditions required by Fagor Automation feedback systems.

AI-500 filter MODELS


For 2 axes: AI-525
For 4 axes: AI-550
For 6 axes: AI-590

Filters AI-400 / AI-500

Technical Characteristics Standard Special


Maximum input pressure 10.5 kg/cm 2
14 kg/cm
Maximum operating temperature 52 C 80 C
Output pressure of the unit 1 kg/cm2
Consumption per measuring system 10 l/min.
Safety Micro-filter saturation alarm

Air conditions (Meets the standard DIN ISO 8573-1) Safety switch
Fagor Automation linear feedback systems require the It consists of a pressostat capable of activating an alarm
following air conditions: switch when the pressure gets below 0.66 kg/cm2.
Class 1 - Maximum particle 0.12 Technical data:
Class 4 (7 bars) - Dew point 3 C The switching pressure may be adjusted between 0.3 and
1.5 kg/cm2.
Class 1 - Maximum oil concentration: 0.01 mg/m3.
Load: 4 A.
Voltage: 250 V approx.
Protection: IP65.

58
SIEMENS is a registered trademark of SIEMENS Aktiengesellschaft, PANASONIC is a registered trademark of PANASONIC Corporation, FANUC is a registered
trademark of FANUC Ltd. and MITSUBISHI is a registered trademark of MITSUBISHI Shoji Kaisha, Ltd.

Fagor Automation shall not be held responsible for any printing or transcribing errors in the catalog and reserves the right to make any changes to the characteristics
of its products without prior notice. You must always compare the data with that appearing in the manual that comes with the product.
Fagor Automation, S. Coop.
B San Andrs, 19
E-20500 Arrasate - Mondragn
SPAIN
Tel.: +34 943 719 200
Fax.: +34 943 791 712
E-mail: info@fagorautomation.es

ER-073/1994

Fagor Automation holds the ISO 9001


Quality System Certificate and the
Certificate for all products manufactured.

w w w. f a g o r a u t o m a t i o n . c o m

8055 - EN
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