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ModBlairTRB3e_Mod_15_HO_Blair TRB07.HO/TM.

1-3 3/28/12 10:49 AM Page 461

Name _______________________________________ Period _________________ Date ____________

HANDOUT 157
Reinforcement Schedules
Directions: The text indicates that in real life, continuous reinforcement is rare.
Sometimes responses are reinforced, sometimes not. Among the most important sched-
ules of partial reinforcement are the fixed ratio (FR), variable ratio (VR), fixed interval
(FI), and variable interval (VI). Identify the schedule in the examples below by writing
your answerFR, VR, FI, or VIin the spaces on the left.

1. A person buys state lottery tickets and wins.

2. A hotel maid may take a 15-minute break only after having cleaned three rooms.

3. Someone watches and sees shooting stars on a dark night.

4. A teenager receives an allowance every Saturday.

5. A person checks the front porch for a newspaper when the delivery person
is extremely unpredictable.

6. A professional baseball player gets a hit approximately every third time at bat.

7. A person checks the oven to see if chocolate chip cookies are done when
the amount of time needed for baking is known.

8. A blueberry picker receives $1 after filling 3 pint boxes.

9. A charitable organization makes an average of ten phone calls for every


donation it receives.

10. A person calls a garage mechanic to see if his or her car is fixed yet.

11. A students final grade improves one level for every three book reviews submitted.

12. A student goes to the cafeteria to see if the next meal is available.

HANDOUT 157 Module 15 Operant Conditioning 461

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