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Tc gi : PNLAB Technologies
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Hng dn hc kit LY5A-L2A

Trong ti liu ny chng ti s gii thiu s qua v cch s dng kit 8051.

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1. Gii thiu

LY5A-L2A L board tch hp cho c 8051 v AVR. Trn board c tt c cc cng IO m rng bn c
th d dng kt ni thm vi cc ng dng khc.

Jack np 3 Jack ngun

ISP m rng

R le Ci chip
ng m

Giao tip LED 7 thanh

usb/ ngun 51/AVR MCU anode chung

Tng phn
Nt nhn LCD 128x64
ngun
8 Led n v
RS232 v cm bin
MAX232 nhit

Thch anh Nt nhn v

cho
8051/AVR hng ngoi
LY5A-L2A V2

Jump chn ngt ngoi

8051/AVR

1 Giao tip RS232 s dng IC MAX232 dng giao tip vi my tnh v np chng trnh cho
MCU STC
2 iu khin transitor qut led 7 thanh
3 Giao tip vi LCD 16x2 v LCD128x64
4 iu khin trng thi ng m 8 led n.
5 6 nt nhn mi nt ni vi mt chn ca VK, trong c 2 ngt ngoi
6 ci chip c ni vi mt chn dng cnh bo
7 rowle dng ng m cc thit b khc
8 3 jack ngun m rng bn kt ni vi cc thit b khc
9 jump J1 dng s dng 8051/AVR

LY5A-L2A h tr cc loi MCU sau

H STC89 v d nh: STC89C51STC89C52 (loi DIP 40 hoc bn c th s dng thm adapter cho Atmega 16/32)
H AT89S v d nh: AT89S51AT89S52
H AVR 40 chn DIP nh ATmega8515, ATmega162. c bit bn c th mua thm adapter s
dng cho atmega16 hoc atmega32

2
 M t Chc nng cc module
Khi ngun :
C hai cch cp ngun cho board :
1jack ngun 5V qua jack ni 2.1
2cp ngun qua cng usb
C hai ngun vo ny u c ni thng qua nt nhn S1. Khi ngun c cp led ngun s sang

2. Chn chip 8051/AVR

Ngun c cp trong mch l 5 V, c mt s khc bit khi s dng 8051 hay AVR. H 8051 ch
reset l mc cao (5V) cn AVR ch reset mc thp. v vy chn VK dng cho board l
8051 hay AVR bn phi chn Jump J1 cho ph hp
3. Ci chip :
iu khin ci chip bn c th cp xung vo port 1.5, Vi xung c tn s khc nhau th ci s
pht ra m thanh khc nhau.

4. R le

ng m r le cho cc thit b khc. Ta iu khin qua P1.4. khi P1.4 mc thp tran Q4 ng
qun ht hot ng. n led D42 s sng. Ngoi ra r le c bo v bi diode D4
5. LED
LED c hai cc l anode v cathode. 8 led n c ni chung anode vi tr bng 9 chn v c ni ln ngun 5V, u
cathode c ni vi PORT 2 ca VK. iu khin cc led ny ta iu khin cc chn ca port 2, khi Port2=0 cc led s
sng

6. LED 7 thanh
Trn board c 4 led 7 thanh anode chung, cc anode chung ny c iu khin bi cc P1.0, P1.2,
P1.2, P1.3 ng m cc transitor cp ngun cho led. Cc chan cathode ca led 7 thanh c ni
vi PORT 0 ca VK iu khin sng tng thanh led vi mc ch hin th s bn mun.
7. Hin th LCD
Loi LCD 16 chn
Bn c th kt ni vi loi LCD 16 chn nh LCD 16x02 hoc LCD graphic LCD12232
Chn 1,2 l chn t v chn ngun 5V
Chn 3 c ni vi bin tr RW2 dng iu chnh tng phn cho LCD.
Chn 4,5,6 c dng iu khin cc chn RS, R/W, E thng qua cc PIN 1.0, 1.1, 1.2
Chn 7-14 l chn d liu c ni vi PORT 0 ca VK
Chn 15-16 l chn ngun v chn t

Loi LCD 20 chn

Loi LCD 20 chn board trn h tr l loi LCD128x64
Chn 1,2 l chn t v chn ngun 5V
Chn 3 c ni vi bin tr RW1 dng iu khin tng phn ca LCD.
Chn 4,5,6 c dng iu khin cc chn RS, R/W, E thng qua cc PIN 1.0, 1.1, 1.2
Chn 7-14 l chn d liu c ni vi PORT 0 ca VK
Chn 15 v 16 l chn chc nng ca LCD128x64 c ni vi PIN 1.6 v 1.7 ca VK
Chn 17 l chn reset c ni vi ngun 5V
Chn 19 v chn 20 l chn backlight ca LCD

Ch :
C hai bin tr chnh tng phn
Khi s dng LCD bn cn phi cp ngun ngoi v ngun LCD l gii hn v cng sut
Khi kt ni LCD jump JSM phi c tho ra v n c ni vi led 7 thanh v LCD l chung
chn VK nh hng n vic truyn d liu
8. bn phm n
Mt u ca nt nhn c ni vi t, u cn li c ni vi IO ca VK. Cc IO ny l cc chn P3.2 n
P3.7 ca VK. Khi nhn tn hiu l mc 0 l nt y c nhn

9. Nt ngt ngoi
IO ca VK l P3.2 v P3.3 c ni vi nt nhn. thng qua chn ngt ngoi ca VK
10. Hng NgoiH1838
Mch giao tip hng ngoi s dng IC H1838. Trong c hai chn ngun v t, chn iu khin c
ni vi chn P3.3 ca VK. N c ng dng thu cc tn hiu hng ngoi c tch hp sn trong cc
loi iu khin TV v VCD
Ch : cm ng chn ngun v t

11. Cm bin nhit DS18B20

S trn c kt ni vi cm bin nhit DS18B20 thng qua giao tip mt ng BUS
N c ni vi P3.2 ca VK. ng dng cho vic cnh bo
u vo P3.2 c ni vi tr treo 5.1K tng s n nh

Ch : cm ng chn ngun v t
12. Giao tip ISP

Chun giao tip ni tip ISP c s dng np chng trnh cho h VK AT89S v h AVR y l
chun giao tip n gin v d s dng. khi s dng ngun usb np d liu bn nn cp ngun ngoi
cho n nh.
13. Giao UART/RS232
Giao tip ni tip ng b v khng ng b qua chn P3.0 v P3.1 ca VK. Trong thc t loi giao
tip COM s dng chun giao tip TTL v vy s dng c vi VK ta phi qua mt IC chuyn
i MAX232
14. Cc chn m rng
Cc chn ca VK u c a JUMP ra ngoi ngi dng thun tin khi s dng