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PDNE With PDLNE PDF
PDNE With PDLNE PDF
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Maintaining adequate security, especially where networks link to the
internet
Finding and fixing faults
Implementing preventative maintenance schedules
Giving technical support for end-users
Providing training on new systems
Carrying out day-to-day administration and monitoring network use
Planning and implementing future developments.
Career Path
In an enterprise, a professional will typically
start his career as a LAN administrator. Later with some experience he can
take responsibilities of a senior level network manager who will be into
planning and designing of LAN, including wireless and
security. After acquiring some years of experience in
planning and designing the network, a professional can
take the role of a consultant as he would have
experience in implementing the network setup and also
have knowledge of technologies and hardware
requirements. But to grow, he'll have to enhance his skill
set beyond the knowledge of LAN configuration and
administration, and look ahead to technologies that are
part of networking. A few of the specialized streams of
networking domains, where network professionals are in
demand, include Storage, Security, WAN, Virtualization
/ Consolidation, Wireless and Mobility. The networking
domain has a plethora
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and Wireless Network Engineer for a Wi-Fi consulting agency. Let's have a
look at various specialized domains where a network professional can build
his career.
The audience for this course package ranges from people with knowledge in
system administration to individuals who are working in intermediate positions
in the field and also who want an objective assessment of their skills and
would like certification of their accomplishments.
Each section in this course package fully explain common and not so
common
Problems, what cause problems and how to handle problems when they
arrive.
a) The total marks (internal and external) for this diploma program will be
as follows
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PDNE WITH PDLNE - TRAINING PROGRAMME
MODULE 1
CONTENT DETAILS
Title Skills
You are able to troubleshoot and repair hardware and software
Technician
efficiently and quickly.
You are able to instill in the user (your customer) the confidence
that you are in control and can fix things, even when you are
Diplomat encountering problems for the first time. You are able to resolve
the problem, even if your customer's (lack of) understanding of the
computer might be part of that problem.
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Level 1:Technician Level
It is very important to note that; there are no official prerequisites for learning
this course package (Post Graduate Diploma in Network Engineering). But
you are expected to familiar with the working of electronic circuits and
corresponding technical terms and have at least a basic idea of operating
PCs.
There fore IRS technician level provides you with opportunity to gain the
knowledge base and it gives you the confidence to get started. For the non
technical students or entry-level students, it starts by explaining the basic and
moves on to more complex topics. Once the foundation is established, it
brings you up to date with the latest technology.
Familiarization of PC Components
Overview of computer system
CPU
Input Units
Output Units
Working Storage Units
Permanent Storage
Storage Devices
Primary storage
Secondary storage
Need for permanent storage
Difference between primary and secondary
Layers of PC
Non-Standard Hardware
Firmware-BIOS
Standard Operating System
Standard Application Software
Users
Hardware
Logical Hardware
Peripheral Hardware
Software
Driver Software
Firmware
System Software
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Application Software
Operating System
Single User Single Tasking
Single User Multi Tasking
Multi User Single Tasking
Multi User Multi Tasking
Different Components of PC
Key Board
Mouse
Monitor
CRT
LCD
Gas Plasma
Hard Disk Drive
IDE
SCSI
SATA
CD/DVD
Floppy Disk Drive
Flash Drive
Tape Drive
ZIP Drive
Power Supply
Mother Board
Processor
Memory
Case
Video Cards
Sound Cards
Network Interface Cards
Internal Modem
TV Tuner Cards
AGP
SCSI
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BIOS
Cooling Methods
CMOS Battery
Chipset
ISA
PCI
AGP
AMR
CNR
PCI Express
PCMCIA
USB
Fire wire
PS/2
Serial Port
Parallel Port
Game/MIDI Port
Centronics 36, 50, 68
SVideo
DVI
AT
ATX Main Power Connection
ATX Auxiliary Power Connection
ATX 12V Connectors
MOLUX Connectors
External Peripherals
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Preventive Maintenance
VIRUS
Anti VIRUS Programs
Cleanup
Using Wrist Strap
Types of Computers
PC
Desktop
Laptop
Palmtop
WorkStation
Server
Mainframe
Mini Computer
Super Computer
MSDOS
DOS Versions
MSDOS File Structure
Directories
Current Directory
Sub Directory
Root Directory
Extension
Wild cards
How to Install DOS
What LOCK command does?
DOS Commands
Internal Commands
External Commands
Optional Commands
Debug
Mode
Drvspace
Msd
Batch Files
Batch File Commands
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Config.sys
Autoexec.bat
Commonly used command in config.sys
Expanded Memory
Extended Memory
Configuring modem
Connecting to internet
Installing outlook express
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Configuring outlook express
Send and receive mails
Locating and Backing up database file
Restoring mail details
Backup and restore address book
Configuring advanced options
Scanreg
Accessing and Managing the Registry
REGEDIT with Windows 9x,2k.
Examine the Registry Contents
Internet explorer 6
Winzip
Winamp
ASSEMBLING
Installing and multiple configurations of MS DOS with colour display and batch
file creation
CD mounting and drive letter assigning in MS DOS
Extended memory configuration and optimising memory
Load devices drivers to extend memory
Optimising system performances to use 16 bit OS in BIOS level
Different types of windows installations with dos
Feature of windows multi tasking multi monitor support
Drives driver installation and configuring hard were devices,
Control panel applets
Installing and configuring modem
Dial up networking
Outlook express configuration
Converting file system without data loss
1. Scandisk
2. Defrag
3. SFC
4. Ms config
5. Regedit
6. Antivirus
7. Device Manager
8. Using 3rd Party tools
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Creating a partition with minimum and maximum size in fat 16 and 32
DIPLOMAT LEVEL
The Diplomat level training will develop a feel for what goes on a
system. So you can rely on your own judgment and observation by making
flowcharts and worksheets and not same table of canned trouble shooting
steps.
Troubleshooting
Use the updated troubleshooting index to track down pesky problems
with every thing from IRQ conflicts to audio quality. When your beloved PC is
in trouble, head straight to this index for help- fast.
Your troubleshooting module has been greatly
enhanced and expanded with thousands of troubleshooting
sheets. No matter how well built your PC is and how well
written its software, something is eventually going to go wrong.
Diagnostic tools can be vitally important to you. Any time your
computer malfunctions.This module covers proper system and
component care, specifies the most failure prone items in
various PC systems and tells you how to locate and identify a
failing component.
This troubleshooting session is designed for people
who will select, install, configure, maintain and repair systems they or their
companees use. To accomplish their task, you need a level of knowledge
much higher than that of an average user. You must know exactly which tool
to use for a task and how to use the tool correctly. This module help you to
archive this level of knowledge.
Windows Troubleshooting
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Registry Recovery
MS-DOS Application Incompatibilities
Wrong MS-DOS Version
Printing Problems
Not booting problems
TROUBLE SHOOTING
5. Common problems
7. No display Problems
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Network Engineering
Planning is essential part of any network installation or upgrade. Before you
install or even select new hardware, you must think about issues such as
hardware compatibility, buses requirements, and ergonomics. Planning a
network is a combination of common sense and knowledge about the
hardware & software that make up the network. Therefore, this session of
PDNE with Laptop chip Level Technology program examines some of the
factors you should consider during the network planning static and discusses
how your discussion can affect your future actions.
TERMINOLOGY
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Circuit Switching
Message Switching
Packet Switching
MAN Dialup Services
Duplex
Login Process
Workgroup
Domain
Overview of Windows 2000
Client-Server
Two Tier Client-Servers
Three Tier Client-Servers
Multi Tier Client-Server
Bluetooth
Clustering
Cluster Categories
OSI LAYERS
Evolution of Networks
Standards Organizations
The OSI Reference Model
Advantages of OSI Reference Model
Protocols and devices Used in each layer
The TCP/IP Reference Model
Comparison between two Models
DEVICES
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Bridges
Working Principles
Creating MAC Table
Filtering
Forwarding
Flooding
Multi Port Bridges (Switch)
Advantages
Adaptive Switching
ATM Switch
LAN Switch
Bridges vs. Switches
Router
How Router Works
Routing Table Components
Filtering And Forwarding
WAP
Gateway
Modems
LAN Extended
Access Server
CSU/DSU
ISDN Adapter
TOPOLOGIES
What is Topology?
Network Topologies
Hybrid
Mesh
Wireless
Sending the Signal
Terminator
network Expansion
Star Topology
Tree Topology
Trouble Shooting Problems
Hub-based Topology
Network Planning Problem
CABLES
Network medium
How to pick your cabling
Types of cables
co-axial
Thin
Thick
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Twisted pair
STP
UTP
ScTP
FTP
Optical fiber cable
Single mode
Multi mode
Comparison
Principle of operation
Making twisted pair network cables
Color code standards
Cross over cables
Rollover cables
SERVICES
DHCP
Origins of DHCP
DHCP Components
The DHCP lease process
IP lease Renewal and Release
DHCP relay agent
DHCP Server redundancy
Backing up and restoring DHCP database
ROUTING
DNS
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Forward lookup zone
Reverse lookup zone
Stub zone
Forwarders and delegations
Dynamic DNS
Round robin
Need of DNS in a Company network
Overview of RAS
Features of RAS
RAS Client
RAS Server
Dial up Equipment and Wan Infrastructure
Remote access Protocols
Remote Access Security
Managing Remote Access
SECURITY
PING
NETSTAT
NBTSTAT
TRACERT
IPCONFIG
NSLOOKUP
WINIPCFG
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ARP
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Fault tolerance
Hardware fault tolerance
Hardware redundancy
Load sharing
Standby synchronization
Bus cycle level synchronization
Memory mirroring
Message level synchronization
Check point level synchronization
Reconciliation on takeover
Implementing fault tolerance on windows networks
Reliable hardware
Reliable storage
Reliable network applications
Hot and Cold spares
Hot spare and hot swapping
Hot, warm and cold sites
Cold spare and cold swapping
Link redundancy
Volume
Volume set
Disk stripping
Mirroring and parity
Disk level fault tolerance
RAID
Server availability
Server Clustering
Disaster Recovery
Back up
Anti VIRUS policies
System updates
Service pack
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The Wireless LAN Market
History of Wireless LANs
Todays Wireless LAN Standards
Applications of Wireless LANs
Mobile Offices
Radio Frequency
RF Behaviors
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)
Principles of Antennas
Line of Sight (LOS)
Fresnel Zone
Antenna Gain
Intentional Radiator
Equivalent Isotropic ally Radiated Power (EIRP)
Radio Frequency Mathematics
Units of Measure
Access Points
Access Point Modes
Common Options
Configuration and Management
Wireless Bridges
Wireless Bridge Modes
Common Options
Configuration and Management
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Wireless Workgroup Bridges
Common Options
Configuration and Management
Wireless Residential Gateways
Common Options
Configuration and Management
Enterprise Wireless Gateways
Configuration and Management
RF Antennas
Omni-directional (Dipole) Antennas
Semi-directional Antennas
Highly directional Antennas
RF Antenna Concepts
Antenna Installation
Wireless LAN Accessories
RF Amplifiers
RF Attenuators
Lighting Arrestors
RF Splitters
RF Connectors
RF Cables
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Authentication
Association
States of Authentication & Association
Authentication Methods
Service Sets
Basic Service Set (BSS)
Extended Service Set (ESS)
Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS)
Roaming
Power Management Features
Continuous Aware Mode
Power save Polling
Multipath
Effects of Multipath
Troubleshooting Multipath
Solutions for Multipath
Hidden Node
Troubleshooting Hidden Node
Solutions for Hidden Node
Near/Far
Troubleshooting Near/Far
Solutions for Near/Far
System Throughput
Summary
Types of Interference
Narrowband
Weather
Transmission Power
Antenna Type
Environment
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WEP Keys
Advanced Encryption Standard
Filtering
Jamming
WEP Key Management
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
Wireless Gateways
802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol
Corporate Security Policy
Keep Sensitive Information Private
Physical Security
Wireless LAN Equipment Inventory & Security Audits
Using Advanced Security Solutions
Limited and Tracked Access
Security Recommendations
WEP
Cell Sizing
User Authentication
Security Needs
Use Additional Security Tools
Switches, not hubs
Wireless DMZ
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SUBJECT TITTLE: IMPLIMENTING, MANAGING AND
MAINTAINING AN ENTERPRISE NETWORK
CONTENT DETAILS
User Accounts
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Group Accounts
Special Identities
Changing the Group Type and Scope
Managing Group Accounts
Creating a Security Group
Modifying Group Membership
Finding the Domain Groups to Which a User Belongs
Modifying Group Membership
Using Automation to Manage Group Accounts
Computer Accounts
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Backing Up Data
Fundamentals of Backup
Introducing the Backup Utility
Determining a Backup Strategy
Combining Backup Types
Performing Different Backup Types
Restoring Data
Restoring with the Backup Utility
Restore Options
Restoring Data
Advanced Backup and Restore
The Ntbackup Command
Scheduling Backup Jobs
Printers
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Troubleshooting Hardware Devices and Drivers
Recovering from Device Disaster
Device Manager Status Codes
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Understanding TCP/IP
Understanding TCP/IP
Using Public IP Addresses
Using Private IP Addresses
Examining IP Addressing Methods
Subnetting and Supernetting IP Networks
Understanding Subnetting
Estimating Subnet Address Ranges
Summarizing Routes Through Supernetting
Using Classless Interdomain Routing
Using VariableLength Subnet Masks
Working with Subnet Masks and Subnets
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Implementing a DNS Infrastructure
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Understanding NAT
Troubleshooting NAT
Installing and Configuring NAT
Configuring and Managing Routing Protocols
Understanding Routing Protocols
Configuring RIP
Understanding DHCP Relay Agent
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Installing and Configuring Active Directory
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Creating Site Links
Configuring Site Link Attributes
Implementing an OU Structure
Understanding OUs
Understanding OUs
Defining OUs to Delegate Administration
Defining OUs to Administer Group Policy
Defining OUs to Hide Objects
Designing OU Structures
Creating an OU Structure
Creating OUs
Creating OUs to Hide Objects
Creating an OU
Administering OUs
Administering Groups
Understanding Groups
Introduction to Groups
Group Types
Group Scopes
Group Membership
Local Groups
Default Groups
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Planning Groups
Planning New Group Accounts
Creating and Administering Groups
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Installing Microsoft Windows XP Professional
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Installing New Exchange Servers
Inter-Organizational Migration
LINUX SESSION
Linux History
Linux Installation (Text Mode and Graphics Mode)
Linux packages
Abt Shell, Doemon, Kernel
Linux Grub, Run levels, Editions in Linux
User level commands
User and group administration
RPM package installation
Partition and File System
LVM manager
RAID
File compression
Mounting Volume
Permissions
Printing in Linux
Remote login service
NFS
File sharing between Windows and Linux ( SAMBA Server)
DHCP
DNS
Web server
Web accessing in Linux
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SUBJECT TITTLE: PLANNING AND IMPLIMENTING WIDE
AREA NETWORK
CONTENT DETAILS
Internet working
Internetworking Basics
Internetworking Models
The OSI Reference Model
Ethernet Networking
Ethernet cabling
Data Encapsulation
The Cisco Three-Layer Hierarchical Model
Subnetting Basics
Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSMs)
Summarization
Troubleshooting IP Addressing
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IP Routing (LAB)
Routing Basics
The IP Routing Process
Configuring IP Routing in our Network
Dynamic Routing
Distance-Vector Routing Protocols
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
Verifying Your Configuration
VLAN Basics
VLAN Memberships
Identifying VLANs
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
Routing between VLANs
Configuring VLANs
Configuring VTP
Telephony Configuring Voice VLANs
Using the CAN to configure VLANs and Inter-VLAN Routing
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Security (LAB)
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MODULE 2
Unlike surface mount components with leads around the perimeter (i.e. QFP),
Ball Grid Array (BGA) packages contain a matrix of solder spheres on the bottom
side. From a design standpoint, one of the benefits that a BGA offers versus a QFP is
having greater number of I/O connections over the same amount of real estate. The
disadvantage however, is that those I/O connections are now hidden making rework a
more complicated process requiring specialized equipment. The success of ball grid
array (BGA) placement on electronic assemblies is as much a matter of proper
preparation and planning, as it is technique. In some designs, it is more appropriate to
apply BGAs using a rework station that isolates the placement of the device, without
subjecting the entire assembly to thermal reflow.
This is especially beneficial in board constructions
where the numbers of BGAs are limited, and the
application of the solder paste is difficult, due to
small pitch features that stretch the limitation of the
stencil construction. Another application for rework
stations, involves very large and thermally
conductive BGAs, which will not uniformly reflow
with other components on the assembly, and may
require special process parameters for their proper
placement. The most common use of BGA rework
stations are for assemblies requiring BGA removal
and replacements due to failures in the initial
assembly stage.
There are several types of BGA rework stations with different means of applying
thermal energy to the BGA. Some systems use top convection heaters for nozzles that
are applied directly over the part while bottom infrared (IR) systems heat the entire
assembly. There are also rework stations that apply a direct IR laser onto the part to
minimize the heat gradient across adjacent devices
BGAs full spelling is: Ball Grid Array, which is a very widely used chip type in
consumer electronics, such as cell phone, laptop, computer, game player and so on.
BGA is so popular just because they are small but with multifunction. It can make
electronic very thin and room saving, such as iPad, iPhone, and tablets and so on.
They are beautiful design, fashionable but with so many amazing functions just
because they are using many good designed BGAs. Since BGA is so important in
todays consumer electronics fields and what is more, they need long time and rich
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experienced engineer to develop, their prices are very expensive and the use time is
limited, like GPUs, CPUs and so on.
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Soldering ICs Using BGA Rework Station
Hot Air is older and traditional, been around for about a decade. IR is
relatively new in the reworking market. Hot Air gives uneven heating. IR provides
more even heat due to absorption rather than penetration thus a simple benefit of IR is
it can remove plastic components, such as a CPU socket, with IR it penetrates the
solder joints and does not burn or melt the plastic. IR is usually silent in operation
because it has no air flow, while Hot Air uses a forced air system which is heated. In
order to properly rework a BGA component, the rework station must contain features
like software controlled sequencing and thermal management, and automation. These
features not only simplify the process but also enable achieving high quality results on
a consistent basis.
CONTENT DETAILS
What is laptop?
History of laptop,
Advantages of laptop instead of a desktop pc
Places you should never use your laptop.
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Basics of Electronics:
Alternate Current
Direct Current
Voltage
Current
Frequency
Resistance
Earthing
Resistor
Capacitor
Inductor
Diodes
Zener diode
Transistor
MOSFET
Difference between transistor and MOSFET
Transformers
Battery
Basic Gate,
Combination gate,
Exclusive gate.
AND,OR,NOT,NAND,XOR,XNOR etc.
Parallel and Serial Data
Clock Signal
Integrated circuits
Testing components with Multi meter
Concept of Electronics Circuit Troubleshooting
Different Tools used for Laptop servicing
POWER Supply
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Processor removing method
Soldering and Desoldering
Tools required for laptop servicing
Card level service,
Chip level service,
Cold checking
Hot checking,
INSIDE COMPONENTS:-
Architecture of Computer
Architecture of Mother Board
POST Process
Motherboard
Types of motherboard
With inbuilt ram,
Without inbuilt ram,
Branded motherboards,
How to dismantling a motherboard safely,
Bus architecture,
Data bus,
Address bus,
Control bus
Various Sections
Laptop fuse
Power connector changing method.
Battery:
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External Battery,
Laptop Power Connectors,
Battery Booster
Battery-safety instructions,
IO Section
Super I/O,
I/O IC in Laptop motherboard,
I/O section,
I/O chip in-built in graphic chip & its details
Clock IC & Real Time Clock IC (RTC)
Working function,
Audio IC, Audio IC, Onboard IC Identification
WIFI card:
Types
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Specifications
Size of the card
Types of PCMCIA card
Classification of PCMCIA card
PCMCIA card
Compo card
Dual PCMCIA card
Card bus
Difference between PCMCIA card and card bus
Variety of PCMCIA card
PCMCIA card reader
Manufacturing companies,
Exhaust Fan:
Types
Uses
Troubleshooting
Processor section
What is laptop processor?
Laptop processor sockets
Some processor sockets
Types of processor sockets
Laptop heat sink
Heat sink changing procedure
Processor near SMD components ic
Types of processor family
Intel core2 duo mobile processor
Intel Pentium processor family
Processor manufacturing companies
B.amd processors
Processor disconnecting method
How to reduce CPU / laptop heat
Display
Types of display,
Liquid Crystal Display,
Models of LCD Display,
How LCD display works,
Cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), display layers
Components of LCD module,
LCD display,
Comparison of display,
Manufacturers, LCD panels,
TFT-LCD,
7 layers of TFT screen,
CCFL inverter,
CCFL for TFT LCD backlighting
CCFL lamp
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TFT-LCD VGA connector
Different between LCD & TFT
Disassembling a laptop display
Using Blowers
Battery Problems,
Not Booting,
No charging,
Less battery backup,
Adapter Problems,
No Output,
Intermediate O/P,
Low Output,
Keypad Problems,
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Touch pad/Pointers Not Working,
Sound Not Working
Intermediate Sound,
Low Sound
Ethernet Port Not Working,
Mouse (Internal) Not Working
Docking Station Not Working,
On/Off Switch Problems
CD/DVD Related Problems,
Over Heat problems,
Lock Problems,
Broken Problems
Handling problems,
Inner Noise problems,
RAM Related Problems
Hard Disk Related Problems,
Not Booting/Dead set Problems
When Working, Immediately Off
Charging Problems,
CMOS Related Problems
Hard disk Not detect Problem
Direct Error Display,
Password Related Problems
Processor Related Problems
Wireless (Wi-Fi) Not Working,
Power On-Immediately Processor Fan Off,
LCD Related Problems,
No Display-Light Ok
Intermediate Display,
No Display-No Light
Scrambled Display,
Black & White Display
LCD Changing Problems,
OS Related Problems
Water Damage,
Hanging Problems
Laptop Dead Problems,
Motherboard Problems
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