Cd 0.

85 Coefficient of discharge
D 10 mm Hole Size
A 7.85E-005 m Hole Area
Po 100000 N/m Initial Pressure of Gas
Vo 10 m Initial Volume of Gas
M 20 Mollecular weight of gas
ro 0.656 kg/m Gas Density
gama 1.306 Ratio of specific heats
R 8314 J/kgmolK Universal Gas constant
To 300 K Initial temperature of gas
Z 0.0018926
Qo - choked 0.0126345 kg/s Initial Gas Release Rate
Qo - sub critical 0.01 kg/s Initial Gas Release Rate

Pa 100000 N/m Ambient Pressure

Pc 96719.311 N/m Critical Pressure

Po/Pc 1.0339197
Type of flow Choked Flow
Qo 0.0126345 kg/s Initial Gas Release Rate

mG 8.0186032 kg Total Mass of Gas

Tr 634.65861 s Release duration (constant release rate)
t Q Exponential Release Rate (suitable for proccess equipment)
0 0.0126345 kg/s
60 0.0114948 kg/s
120 0.0104579 kg/s
180 0.0095145 kg/s
240 0.0086562 kg/s
300 0.0078753 kg/s
360 0.0071649 kg/s
420 0.0065186 kg/s
480 0.0059306 kg/s
540 0.0053956 kg/s
600 0.0049089 kg/s
e for proccess equipment)
Cd 0.61 Coefficient of discharge
D 10 mm Hole Size
A 7.85E-005 m Hole Area
rol 862 kg/m Liquid density
Po 1000000 N/m Initial Pressure
Pa 100000 N/m Atmospheric Pressure
g 9.81 m/s Acceleration due to gravity
h 3m Height of liquid surface above hole
Qo 1.913576 kg/s Initial Release Rate

mg 10 kg Mass of component which is gaseous at atmospheric pressure

mL 10000 kg Mass of component which is liquid at atmospheric pressure
xg 0.000999
ospheric pressure
heric pressure
R 12 Air Change Rate (per hour)
Vmod 1000 m Free volume of module
Va 3.333333 m/s Volume flow rate of air

VL 0.01926 m/s Gas Leak Rate

t c Gas Concentration (constant leak rate)

0 0
30 0.00055
60 0.001047
90 0.001496
120 0.001903
150 0.00227
180 0.002603
210 0.002904
240 0.003175
270 0.003421
300 0.003644
330 0.003845
360 0.004026
390 0.004191
420 0.00434
450 0.004474
480 0.004596
510 0.004706
540 0.004805
570 0.004895
600 0.004976

t QL VL c Vx Vg
0 0.012635 0 0 0 0
60 0.011495 0.018391 0.001103 0 1.103474
120 0.010458 0.016732 0.001886 0.003697 1.885603
180 0.009514 0.015223 0.00242 0.006314 2.42013
240 0.008656 0.01385 0.002765 0.008101 2.765069
300 0.007875 0.0126 0.002966 0.009252 2.965981
360 0.007165 0.011464 0.003059 0.009921 3.058562
420 0.006519 0.01043 0.003071 0.010227 3.070707
480 0.005931 0.009489 0.003024 0.010265 3.024139
540 0.005396 0.008633 0.002936 0.010107 2.935709
600 0.004909 0.007854 0.002818 0.009809 2.818424
Q 1500 MW Net heat released by combustion
L 75.24928 m Flame Length (API 521)
m 10 kg/s Mass Flow Rate
L 47.55232 m Flame Length (Wertenbach - Whazan)
L 40.21363 m Flame Length (McMurray)