H thng mo trong bi thi TOEIC

I Mo v danh t
- Gii t + N/ Ving
- The + N
- A/an + N(m c s t)
- There are, few, a few, a number of, the number of, many, several, several of, a variety of
+ N(m c s nhiu)
- Much, little, a little, a great deal of, a large amount of + N(khng m c)
- Some, some of, a lot of, lots of, all + N(khng m c)/ N(m c s nhiu)
- Tnh t s hu/ s hu cch + N
- Ngoi ng t + N/ Tn ng ( dng ch ng)
- Each + N(m c s t)
Lu : l danh t m c s t th bt buc phi c 1 trong 3 mo t a/an/the ng ng
trc.
Mo v danh t ghp
Cc danh t ghp hay gp trong bi thi TOEIC:
a Noun Noun
- Customer satisfaction: s hi lng khch hng (= client satisfaction)
- Advertising company: cng ty qung co
- Application form: n xin vic
- Performance evaluation: bn nh gi hiu sut lm vic
- Assembly line: dy chuyn lp rp
- Company policy: chnh sch cng ty
- Information desk: bn thng tin, bn tip tn
- Membership fee: ph hi vin
- Staff productivity: nng sut nhn vin
- Delivery company: cng ty vn chuyn
- Attendance record: phiu im danh, t im danh
- Work schedule: lch lm vic
- Registration instruction: bn hng dn ng k
- Service desk: bn phc v
b Nouns Noun
- Sales department: phng kinh doanh
- Sales force: lc lng bn hng, b phn bn hng
- Sales manager: gim c bn hng, gim c kinh doanh
- Sales target: mc tiu bn hng
- Savings account: ti khon tit kim
- Sports complex: khu phc hp th thao
- Overseas trip: chuyn cng tc nc ngoi
II Mo v tnh t
- ng gia mo t v danh t: A/ an/ the + adj + N
- ng gi cc t ch s lng v danh t:
A number of, the number of, few, a few, several, several of, some, some of, a lot of, lots
of, many, much, little, a little, a variety of, a great deal of, a large amount of + adj + N
- Tnh t s hu/ s hu cch + adj + N
- Tnh t s hu/ s hu cch + most + adj(di) + N
- The most + adj(di) + N
- No + adj + N
- This, that, these, those + adj + N
- Become + adj/ N
Lu : C 3 dng tnh t
- Tnh t thng: useful, beautiful, special, handsome
- Ved/ VII: mang hm ngha b ng, chu s tc ng t bn ngoi
Example: interested, inspired
- Ving: ch bn cht
Example: interesting
III Mo v trng t
a Cu to trng t: adj + ly
Example: usefully, extremely
- Ch : Nu trong 1 cu hi v t loi m ta thy c p n dng A+ly v p n khc
c dng A th A chnh l tnh t v A + ly l trng t.
b Cc cp trng t hay by trong bi thi TOEIC
Hard hardly (chm ch - him khi)
Late lately (mun gn y)
c Mo chung v trng t
- Be + adv + Ving
- Be + adv + Ved/ VII
- Tr ng t khuyt thiu (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must) + adv
+V
- Tr ng t khuyt + adv + be + Ved/ VII
- Tr ng t khuyt + be + adv + Ved/ VII
- Be + adv + adj
- Have, has, had + adv + Ved/ VII
- ng u cu, trc du phy b sung ngha cho c cu
Adv, S + V
- A/ an/ the/ a number of, the number of, few, a few, several, several of, some, some of, a
lot of, lots of, many, much, little, a little, a variety of, a great deal of, a large amount of +
adv + adj + N
IV Mo v s ng thun gia ch ng v ng t
a Chia ng t s t (is/ was/ has/ Vs,es) khi ch ng l:
- Danh t m c s t
- Danh t khng m c
- One of the + N(m c s nhiu)
- Danh ng t (Ving)
- i t bt nh
- Each, every + N(m c s t)
- The number of + N(m c s nhiu)
- Much, little, a little, a great deal of, a large amount of + N(khng m c)
- Ngi th 3 s t: he/ she/ it
b Chia ng t s nhiu (are/ were/ have/ V) khi ch ng l:
- Danh t m c s nhiu
 - The + adj (i din cho nhm ngi, tng lp ngi)
- A number of + N(m c s nhiu)
- A and B
- Both A and B
- few, a few, many, several, several of, a variety of + N(m c s nhiu)
- Ngi th hai: you/ we/ they
c Dng c bit
- Some, some of, a lot of, lots of, all + N(khng m c) => chia ng t dng s t.
- Some, some of, a lot of, lots of, all + N(m c s nhiu) => chia ng t dng s nhiu.
- A + gii t + B => chia ng t theo A.
- Either A or B, Neither A nor B => chia ng t theo B.

V Mo v mnh quan h
- N(ngi) + who + V
- N(ngi) + whose + N(s hu ca danh t ch ngi)
- N(vt) + which + V/ clause
- S + V, which + V(s t)

VI Mo v rt gn mnh chung ch ng
y l dng rt hay xut hin trong bi thi TOEIC. i vi dng ny bn s thy Ving hoc
Ved/ VII ng u cu, v gia cu s c dy phy ( , ). Mc ch ca dng ny l kt
hp 2 cu n chung ch ng thnh mt cu ghp.
a Dng ch ng
Example: I saw my girlfriend kissing a strange guy yesterday. I felt my heart broken.
(Ti thy bn gi mnh hn mt g l mt ngy hm qua. Ti cm thy tri tim mnh
tan nt)
= Seeing my girlfriend kissing a strange guy yesterday, I felt my heart broken.
b Dng b ng
Example: That restaurant is located near Guom Lake. That restaurant is my favorite place.
(Nh hng c t gn h Gm. Nh hng l a im yu thch ca ti)
= Located near Guom Lake, that restaurant is my favorite place.

VII Mo v cu iu kin + dng rt gn cu iu kin

C 4 dng cu iu kin trong bi thi TOEIC
a Cu iu kin loi 0
- If + S1 + V1 (hin ti n), S2 + V2 (hin ti n)
Example: If you are able to finish this task by this afternoon, you are clever.
(nu bn c th hon thnh xong nhim v ny trc bui chiu, chng t bn l
ngi thng minh)
b Cu iu kin loi 1
- If + S1 + V1 (hin ti n), S2 + will/ can + V2 (nguyn th)
Example: If it does not rain, I will go shopping.
(nu tri khng ma, ti s i mua sm)
c Cu iu kin loi 2
Cng thc 1: If + S1 + were + , S2 + would/ could + V2 (nguyn th)
Example: If I were you, I would marry her.
 (nu ti m l anh th ti s ci c y)
Lu : Dng rt gn
- Were + S1 + , S2 + would/ could + V2 (nguyn th)
Example: If I were you, I would marry her.
= Were I you, I would marry her.
Cng thc 2: If + S1 + V1 (qu kh n), S2 + would/ could + V2 (nguyn th)
Example: If my dog knew how to speak human language, he would become famous.
(nu con ch ca ti m bit ni ting ngi th n s tr nn ni ting)
Lu : Dng rt gn
- Were + S1 + to V (ca V1), S2 + would/ could + V2 (nguyn th)
Example: If my dog knew how to speak human language, he would become famous.
= Were my dog to know how to speak human language, he would become famous.
d Cu iu kin loi 3
- If + S1 + had + Ved/ VII, S2 + would/ could + have + Ved/ VII
Example: If you had helped me yesterday, I could have passed the test.
(nu bn m gip ti ngy hm qua th ti c th qua bi kim tra ri)
Lu : Dng rt gn
- Had + S1 + Ved/ VII, S2 + would/ could + have + Ved/ VII
Example: If you had helped me yesterday, I could have passed the test.
= Had you helped me yesterday, I could have passed the test.

VIII Mo v dng so snh

1 So snh bng
Cng thc: S1 + be + as + adj(di, ngn) + as + S2
S1 + V + as + adv(di, ngn) + as + S2
Mo: Cp as as
2 So snh khng bng
Cng thc: S1 + be + not as + adj(di, ngn) + as + S2
S1 + V + not + as + adv(di, ngn) + as + S2
Mo: Cp not as as
3 So snh hn
Cng thc 1:
S1 + be + adj(ngn) + er + than + S2
S2 + V + adv(ngn) + er + than + S2
Cng thc 2:
S1 + be + more + adj(di) + than + S2
S1 + V + more + adv(di) + than + S2
Mo: more, than, er
Lu 1: Cc t much, far, a lot, a little thng hay xut hin trc dng so snh hn
nhm nhn mnh v mc so snh
Example: John is much more handsome than his brother.
(John p trai hn nhiu anh trai ca anh ta)
Lu 2: Cc dng so snh hn c bit
a Dng so snh hn dng vi danh t
Cng thc: S1+ V + more + N + than + S2
Example: I have more money than you.
 (Ti c nhiu tin hn bn)
b So snh hn c cha the
Cng thc 1: The + so snh hn, the + so snh hn (cng lm sao th cng lm sao)
Exampple: The closer you live to a city, the more expensive your life will be.
(bn cng sng gn mt thnh ph th cuc sng ca bn s cng t )
Cng thc 2: Of the two + N(m c s nhiu), S + be/ V + the + so snh hn
Example: Of the two candidates, John is the better person.
(Trong hai ng vin, John l ngi tt hn)
4 So snh nht (trong TOEIC hay hi v so snh nht ca tnh t)
Cng thc 1: S + be + the + adj(ngn) + est
Cng thc 2: S + be + the most + adj(di)
Mo: the, most, est
Lu chung: Dng so snh bt quy tc
- Good/ well better the best
- Bad/ ill worse the worst
- Many/ much more the most
- Little less the least
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TOEICbk We are a big family