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com

| | P Y=k x=hp ) ( h+ p , k )(h,k )(yk)=p(xh

| | P x=h )y = k p ( h , k + p )(h,k )(xh)=p(yk

/ :
/ .
/ .
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X=h Y=k )( h , k b ) ( h a , k ) ( h c , k ( x h ) + ( y k ) =
)(h,k
a b

( x h ) + ( y k ) =
Y=k X=h ) ( h b , k ) ( h , k a )( h , k c
)(h,k b a
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)(yk)=b (xh

X=h Y=k ) ( h c , k ) ( h a , k ( x h ) - ( y k ) =
)(h,k

a
a b

(yk)= a (xh

( y k ) + ( h x ) =
b

Y=k X=h ) ( h , k c) ( h , k a
)(h,k a b