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One Nation, One King: The Dictatorship of King Aleksandar and His Yugoslav Project, 1929-1935,
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Dragoslav Jankovi, Srbija i jugoslovensko pitanje 1914-1915. godine, , 1973, . 84-85
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Nationalism and the Question of Union with Croatia in the 19th Century, : Balkan Studies, V,
1962, .36
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Nationalismus bei Serben und Kroaten, 1830-1914, .110
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Neues Wiener Tagesblatt 28 1924, Tim
Judah, The Serbs, History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia, New Haven, 1997, . 97.

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1994. . 25-73, D.MacKenzie, Apis: The Congenial Conspirator, The Life of Colonel
Dragutin T. Dimitrijevic, Boulder Colorado, 1989, . 263-296.
37
Dimitrije Djordjevi, , . 393
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Vasa ubrilovi, Istorija Politike Misli u Srbiji XIX Veka, Beograd, 1958, . 441

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vojnih i civilnih vlasti u Srbiji u prolece 1914, : Istorijski Casopis XIX-XXX (1982-1983), .
477-491.
41
Vasa ubrilovi, Istorija Politike Misli u Srbiji XIX Veka, . 451
42
.., . 442
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Milorad Ekmei, Serbian War Aims, : Dimitrije Djordjevi (.), The Creation of
Yugoslavia, 1914-1918, , 1980, .20

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. Charles Jelavich, Nikola P. Pai: Greater Serbia or
Yugoslavia, : Journal of Central European Affairs, XI, 1951, .133-152.
47
Kosta St. Pavlowitch, The First World War and the Unification of Yugoslavia, : Dejan Djoki
(ed.), Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918-1992, , 2003, . 29 Milorad Ekmei,
Serbian War Aims, .19
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Ratu: Hrvatsko-Srpski Politiki Odnosi, , 1989
50
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Berliner Brsen Zeitung, 1 1939, , 1939
/ /5/2/ : , . , , 5
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Jugoslovensko Pitanje, ., , 1985, . 203
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Gale Stokes, The Role of the Yugoslav Committee in the Formation of Yugoslavia, : Dimitrije
Djordjevi (ed.), The Creation of Yugoslavia 1914-1918, .53
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drave Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba u jedinstveno Kraljevstvo Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca.
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1997 499.969 , (.8)
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: [..] And the once proud Montenegrin, who was the teacher of
freedom, is now a slave. HIS VOICE IS SILENT! HIS NAME IS NEVER MENTIONED! He is ruled
by the Turkish offspring: Paul Karageorgevitch, Dragisha Cvetkovitch, Cincar-Markovitch, and the rest
of the Serbian barbarians. How ruthless destiny is sometimes. It does not jest. When it hits it hits hard.
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Djordje Stankovi, Nikola Pai i Hrvati (1918-1923), , 1995, . 43

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23


1910, . Wayne
S. Vucinich, Interwar Yugoslavia, : Wayne S. Vucinich (.), Contemporary Yugoslavia:
Twenty Years of Socialist Experience, Berkeley, 1969, . 7
24
1921/16/2/3/1, 21 1920, . . 70,

25
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Jugoslovenska Muslimanska Organizacija u politikom ivotu Kraljevine SHS, , 1974.

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. 3: Politika 12 1924.
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Gunnar Hering, , :
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. : Slobodan Jovanovi, Ustavno Pravo Kraljevine
Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, , 1995 ( 1924)

37
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Politika, 12 1924, .1

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4
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: 1942) , . 84
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Barbara Jelavich, ...difficult
and stubborn man. : History of the Balkans, (Vol. II, 20th century), , 1983, . 149
7
AJ, 388 Poslanstvo u Parizu -1-5 Hrvatsko Pitanje. Branislav Gligorijevi,
Jugoslovenstvo izmedju dva rata : Jugoslovenski Istorijski asopis, No.1-4, 1986, .73
8
S. Gai, Stjepan Radi, his Life and Political Activities, 1870-1928, : Journal of Croatian
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Djordje Stankovi, Nikola Pai i Hrvati, , 1995, .44
13
Z. Kulundi (.) Radi, Politiki Spisi, , 1971, . 55, : Markus Tanner,
Croatia: A Nation Forged in War, , 1997, . 109.
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Lazar Markovi, Srbi i Hrvati, , 1993, .43.
.

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20
Srnao ., Branislav Gligorijevi, Srpska Nacionalna Omladina (SRNAO),
Istorijski Glasnik, No. 2-3, 1964, . 3-37
21
.
(Srpska Nacionalna Omladina). ..
22
Orjuna . Branislav Gligorijevi, Organizacija Jugoslovenskih Nacionalista
(ORJUNA), Istorija XX Veka, 5, 1963, . 315-396.
23
Dimitrije Djordjevi, Fascism in Yugoslavia: 1918-1941, : Peter Sugar (.), Native Fascism
in the Successor States, 1918-1945, Santa Barbara, 1971, .130
24
Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, , 1961, ., . 388-389

45
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26
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27
Alex N. Dragnich, Serbia, Nikola Pai and Yugoslavia, New Jersey, 1974, .166-167

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Ljubodrag Dimi, Istorija Srpske Drzavnosti Srbija u Jugoslaviji, , 2002, .118
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Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, ., . 405-406

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Djordje Stankovi, Nikola Pai i Hrvati, .289-293
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Alex N. Dragnich, Serbia, Nikola Pai and Yugoslavia, .169-170
36
Samouprava, 27 1923, Istina o zagrebackom protokolu, . 1
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AJ, 143 Nikola Pai-1-Stjepan Radi, Politiki izvetaj, Ivan Frani Poeanin, Delegat Glavnog
Odbora N.R.S. za Hrvatsku i Slavoniju, u Zagrebu meseca Juna 1923
41
Novosti, 24 1923, Razgovor sa Radiem : AJ, 143 Nikola Pai-1-Stjepan Radi
42
Politika, 18 1923,
: , 1923, 21/2/
43
Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat Ni Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, , 2002 (
1963), .199
44
AJ, 143 Nikola Pai-1-Stjepan Radi, Memorandum o Stjepanu Radiu i njegovom radu u
inostranstvu. ,

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1923.
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Budimpete, 18 1923.
47
AJ, 143 Nikola Pai-1-Stjepan Radi, Basis of an understanding between Croatia and Serbia as a
means to consolidate Yugoslavia by making all its peoples contented.
12 1924

1923. . . 1.
48
AJ, 143 Nikola Pai-1-Stjepan Radi, 27 1923
.
.
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50
, 1923, 21/2 , , 09/08/1923, .1258,
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14/08/1925, . . 2234,

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2002, .261-262. ,

.
, -
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( , La dictature du roi Alexandre, , 1933).
54
25.01.1925, AJ,
Zbirka Brae Radi, Izjava Radia sudskom istraitelju. : Branislav Gligorijevi, ..,
.262
55
Hugh Seton-Watson, Eastern Europe between the Wars, 1918-1941, .223
56

, . Branislav Gligorijevi, Demokratska Stranka i politiki odnosi u
Kraljevini Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, , 1970
57
Vreme, 12 1924, Verifikovali su mandati Radievaca .1

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59
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60
Branislav Gligorijevi, Uloga vojnih krugova u reavanju politike krize u Jugoslaviji 1924.
godine, : Vojnoistorijski Glasnik, 1972, . 175
61
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Alex N. Dragnich, The First Yugoslavia: Search for a Viable Political System, Stanford, 1983, .35
68
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godine, : Vojnoistorijski Glasnik, 1972, . 182
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74
Slobodni Dom, Nepovreivost Narodnih Zastupnika, 5 1924, . 1-2, : AJ, 74
Dvor Kraljevine Jugoslavije 10-19

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Svetozar Pribievi, Diktatura Kralja Aleksandra, .57, 18.
92

, [ : (.: Die
Verschwrung des Fiesco zu Genua)] . Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat Ni
Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, .218.
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Belgrader Zeitung, 24 1925, , 1925//64/2 , - 1925,
, , 3 1925, . 24028
95
. : Josip Horvat, Politika Povijest
Hrvatske, ., , 1989, . 318-319, : Misha Glenny, The Balkans, 1804-
1999: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers, , 1999, .407
96
, 1925//64/2 , - 1925, , 18 1925, .
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, 1925//64/3/, , 10/09/1925, . 1314, .
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Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat Ni Pakt: Jugoslavija
Izmeu Dva Rata, .218
99
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- .
. ,
1925//64/3/ , 17/11/1925, . 1931, . 6,
.
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18 1925.
( ) Orjuna. Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija
Izmeu Dva Rata, ., .483-484.

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Rijec, 25 1925, , 1925//64/2 , - 1925,
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Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, ., . 484

71
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105.
, 4 1926,

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,

103
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.228.
,
() 1988 1989
.
104
.., . 181
105
Politika, 23 1926
106
Alex N. Dragnich, The First Yugoslavia: Search for a Viable Political System, . 42

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Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, ., . 485 Alex N. Dragnich, The First
Yugoslavia: Search for a Viable Political System, . 45
108
Alex N. Dragnich, Serbia, Nikola Pai and Yugoslavia, .187-188

73
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, 24 1926
,
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1925, ,
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(1 17
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:
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Svetozar Pribievi, Diktatura Kralja Aleksandra, .73
110
, 1925//64/3/, , 10/09/1925, . 1314, .
1.
111
Daily Telegraph, 13 1928, Jugoslavia and her problems

74



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homo novus

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11 1927.
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, 1927/30.3/ / : , 19 1927, . 801,

113
Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, ., . 497
114
Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat Ni Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, .275
115
()
.
, .

, .
. , ,
persona grata ,
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Aleksandra, . 93-94

75

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1 1927,
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117
, 1927/28/2 , 1 1927, . . 1418,
. 7, .
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.
.
1921
, ,
. Svetozar Pribievi, Diktatura Kralja
Aleksandra, . 94. 1926 18 1929.
118
Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, ., . 498

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, 1927/31.1/ , ,
20/6/1927, . . 331.
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, 1927/31.1/ , ,
22/6/1927, . . 336

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, 22
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, 1927/28/2, , 29 1927, . . 1494,
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122
Svetozar Pribievi, Diktatura Kralja Aleksandra, .59

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Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, ., . 503-504
124
IAYE, 1927/A /30/3/1, , 19 1927, . 1731,
()

79

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. 1928,

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, ,
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126.

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127 25 1928,
.
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,
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125
IAYE, 1927/A /30/3/1, , 31 1927, . 1796,

126

. . Svetozar
Pribievi, Diktatura Kralja Aleksandra, .52.
Orjuna ,
. . Branislav Gligorijevi, Kralj Aleksandar Karaorevi, . (Srpsko-Hrvatski Spor),
. 301.
127


. , Novosti ( ) ,
26 1928, . ,
, . ,
, 28 1929,
(Vidovdan), ,
( ).
, ,
, . ivko Avramovski, Britanci o Kraljevini Jugoslaviji, ., 1921-1930, . 538
616-617. , ,
, 1921
(1922) . 1923
.
1935
.

80
 (skuptinski zloin)

,
.
.

(Cincar) .


128. 1928

.

, Jedinstvo (),

.
, ,
.
129.
19
,
,
,
, . ,
,
, 20 1928.

,
,

130. ,
, ,
.
. ,
, ,
, 1928131. [...]
,
. 20
1928 ,
[...],

128
29
1928 : (Glavnjaa=
, , ). 13
(lupe). 4
, ,
, . . Branislav Gligorijevi, Kralj Aleksandar Karaorevi,
. (Srpsko-Hrvatski Spor), .305, 2.
129
Christian Axboe Nielsen, One State, One Nation, One King, . 90-91
130
ivko Avramovski, Britanci o Kraljevini Jugoslaviji, . 1921-1930, .528, . Ferdo
ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, ., . 525-526
131
.

81
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132.
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(etnici), ()133
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.
.
,
134 (Udruenje Srpskih etnika Petar
Mrkonji za Kralja i otadbinu). , ,
SRNAO.


.


, 135.
1927 ,

136. ,
, 1920
Demijet 137.

,
, . ,
,
, 138.
20 ,

,
.

. , ,


. , .

132
, 1939, //5/ , . ,
, , 15 1939. . 23
133
.., , 1928/5/13.2/ /1, 22
1928, . 900,
134
nom de guerre
1875 , . 1.
135
AJ 143, Nikola Pai-4-Pismo Punie Raia N. Paiu o stanju na Kosovu i aktivnostima Radikalne
Stranke 1924, 14 1924.
136
Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat Ni Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, . 266-272
137
Ivo Banac, The National Question in Yugoslavia, . 377
138
Milan Stojadinovi, .., . 266

82
 , ,
: , 139.


. ,

.
( 140),

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: ! !142.
.
, ,
Dom , ,
: ( )
45.000 , 105.000
, .


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:

,



,
- , (
) .143.

. Time
(
1903 -

139
Politika, 21 1928, Ubistvo Pavla Radia i dr. Basariceka .1-8 Ferdo ulinovi,
Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, ., . 528
140
, Mauser,
. Milan
Stojadinovi, .. .278
141
Politika, .. Proglas biraima g, Raia, .8
142
Politika, .. Rai se predaje vlastima, .7
143
, 1928/18.2/ /2, , 27 1928, . 1048

83
 1914)
144.
,
7 1929 20 ,
145.
, 13 . 1941, ,
,

,
21 . ,

. , ,

. ,
, .

6.:
Vreme
.
:

, ..

. 146.

144
Serbia was the traditional Land of Assassinations. Most famed: the shooting of Archduke Franz
Ferdinand at Serajevo, the prelude to the World War. Most atrocious: the murder in their royal night
clothes of King Alexander and Queen Draga of Serbia in 1903 by Serbian officers in the pay of
Imperial Austria. Last week it seemed that although small Serbia no longer exists, having become large
Jugoslavia, there has been a throwback to old-style Serbian assassination at Belgrade, Time
Magazine, 2 1928, Throwback to Assassination?.
145

, AJ, 371, film
389, FO 371 288 13707, C4322/97/92, 123. . AJ, 63 -
Ministarstvo Pravde, 10-77-31, Zapisnik sasluanja P. Raia ( -
. ) Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat Ni Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu
Dva Rata, . 280-284,
-

.
146
Vreme, 21 1928, . 1

84
 147

,
(Udruenje Srpskih
etnika Petar Mrkonji za Kralja i otadbinu). ,
,
.

19
. ,
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(eta)

(vojvoda)
.
20 , 1904 1912,

.
,

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.
,
,

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, , ,
1904 ,
. 1921
.
,

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, ,
,
.
,
,
, ,

.

147
.: Matteo J. Milazzo, The Chetnik Movement and the Yugoslav
Resistance, , 1975, Nusret ehi, etnitvo u Bosni i Hercegovini (1918-1941): Politicka
uloga i oblici djelatnosti etnikih udruenja, , 1971 Jozo Tomasevich, The Chetniks:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945, Stanford, 1975.

85

. , ,
(
)
,
.


.
,
, .


,
(Narodna Odbrana). ,
(kaak)
.
( )
.


. ,


(.: Uput za etniko
ratovanje).
.
,
,
, ,
, .
, ,
1938
.

. 1934,
.
: trojka (, ), grupica (,
) eta ( ). ,
, ,
, ,
, 148.

148
Henri Pozzi, Black Hand over Europe, , 1935, . 73-74

86
...

,

. ,
.
, ,

149.


. ,
.
, , , ,
.
, ,

. ,

, ,
150. ,

.
(SDK),
,
,
. ,
. (SDK)

. ,

, 20 .

.
. 800.000
,
:
1918
...

149
,
.
, Diktatura Kralja Aleksandra, . 47,
1. ,
, ,
, . Vladko Maek, In the Struggle for Freedom,
, 1957, . 111. , ,
, , . Christian Axboe Nielsen,
One State, One Nation, One King, .94, 170.
150
, 1928/5/13.2/ /1, , 22 1928, . 900,
.

87
 ,
151
.
.
:
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7 6 .


152.
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, .
, Time, 27 1928, :

, ,
.


..153.

4 , ,
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, ,
, .
27
,

151
Time Magazine, 6 1928, Serbian Angels
152
, 1928/5/13.2/ /1, , 23 1928, . 902,

153
Time Magazine, 27 1928, Ratification after assassination.

88
 (JMO) .
-. ,

.
,
, ,

.
Telegraphen-
Union, 30 1928 Berliner
Brsenkourier, , ,

.
,
.
, , ,
, (Free
State of Croatia), .

. , ,
, , -
154.
,


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- : ,
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154
Berliner Brsenkourier, 30 1928, Die Krise Jugoslawiens: Der kroatish-serbische
Gegensatz Raditch fordert Selbstverwaltung fr Kroatien.

89

: , .
,
.
. , ,


155. 9 , ,
,
, :
. ,
.
, ,

156
.

, ,
. , 1928,
, 1991,
, .
( )
,
() , .
, 1991,
,
,

,
157.

. H
. ...,
158. , .

,

, .

8 , ,
, . , 13 ,
300.000 , -

155
Svetozar Pribievi, Diktatura Kralja Aleksandra, . 67-70
156
.. . 71
157
. Mark
Wheeler, Serb-Croat Relations: Back to the Future, : War Report, . 57, 97-
98, . 22-24
158
Laura Silber, Allan Little, The Death of Yugoslavia, , 1996, . 131-132

90
 .

(SDK)
, , ,
, .
, ,
. ,
, , ,
159.
, , . 5
,
() 160, Jedinstvo ()
, .

,
(SDK),
, ,
.

. .
Samouprava, ,
. Jedinstvo

, , , ,
Rijec
. , Novosti
,
...161.
, ,

,
:
[]


, 20

.
.

. ()

159
Ljubo Boban, Maek i Politika Hrvatske Seljacke Stranke 1928-1941, . 1, , 1974, .6
160
1848
(1801-1859)
,
.
, .
40.000 1848 ,
, .
161
Christian Axboe Nielsen, One State, One Nation, One King, .101, 192

91
 .

-
,

. ,
,

.
. ,
,

162
[] .

1929, , .




, .
, ,


. ,
, , 15 163.

, 4

,
. , 14 1928

.
,
. ,
,
,

.
164. 1931
, 1934.
,

, .

,
.

162
, 1928/5/18.2/ /2, , 8 1928, . 9234,

163
, 1929//5/ , 8 1929, . 730,

164
Stevan K. Pavlowitch, Tito: Yugoslavias Great Dictator, A Reassessment, Columbus, 1992, . 19

92

.
,
,
. .
, , 28 1928:
[]
,
,

,
165
, ,
Daily Telegraph

, .


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,
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.

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165
, 1928/5/13.2/ /1, . 1214, , 28 1928,

93

, 166

,
, .

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, ,

167.
,
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(SDK), 30.000
.



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, ,
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168. , ,
Daily Telegraph, 10 ,

.




.

. , ,
.

169
.

.
1 , ,

166
Daily Telegraph, 28 1928, Croatias quarrel with Serbia: Towards a revolt, task for the
powers.
167
, 1928/5/13.2/ /1, . 1267, , 5 1928,

168
, 1928/5/13.2/ /2, . 1523, , 23 1928,

169
Daily Telegraph, 10 1928, Special Interview with Serbian King: Unity of Races,
Confident Hopes for Future, Internal Politics, Countrys Need of Peace.

94

, .

.
,
.
. ,
, . ,
. ,
170. ,

.
Morgenblatt ( ) 2 1928
1 :

,

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,
..


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, ,

,
171
.

.


. , 5 ,
(veliki upan),
, .
4
. Times ,
, ,
,
,

. ,
, :

, [..]
,


.

170
Novosti 24 1928
: ...
171
Morgenblatt, 2 1928, Blutiger 1. Dezember in Zagreb.

95
 [..]

,
, [. ].
-
172
.
,
. ,
,
. 6
1929
,
6
(Sestojanuarska Diktatura).

172
, 1928/5/13.2/ /2, . 3110//28, 8 1928,
.

96
3.
H :

,
...1

Drang nach Osten

.
, ,
,
20 .
Drang nach Osten, ( -
)
20 .
-
,


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,
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,
(23-24 1912)
2. 1937,
, , Dzebrnjak,
, .
, . 3
, ,

1
Od pamtiveka, onaj koji je imao Makedoniju, bio je uvek prvi na Balkanu....
. Spomenica Nikole Paia 1845-1925, ,
1926, .121, : Vasa ubrilovi, Istorija Politike Misli u Srbiji XIX Veka, , 1958, . 451
2

, . 9 1999,
-

.

97
 1937 .
,
(10 . ). ( 1.),
3,
, 1942.
( 2.) .

3
AJ (Arhiv Jugoslavije):

98
 3.:
. , ,
: 4.

4
2005.

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Razvitak, 24 1921, , A 1922, 17/6/2/2
, ()
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Juna Zvezda, 1922, , A 1922, 17/6/2/2
, , , 18 1922
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Juna Zvezda, 18 1922
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, 1925//64/1, : - 1925, . 388/1, 20 1924,

101
 ,

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. Manchester Guardian
, 1925,
. :

.

, .
,


30
10
, .

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, , , ,
.
,
... ,

11.

, (Narodna Odbrana).
1920
. 1908
,
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,
.
1926
,

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, 1925//64/5 ,
, 11 1925, . 1361, .
10
Manchester Guardian, 19 1925, Serbian Expansionism: Italian anxiety.
11
..

102
 ,
12.
, Jugoslavija
, ,
:

. ,

.


. ,
13.
Samouprava, ,
,

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.

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, ,
, 192714.
,
, ,
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:
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,

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15
... .
, ,

.
7 1928 Ujedinjenja Jugoslavija (
), .

12
, 1925//64/2 , - 1925, , 10
1925, . 2043,
13
Jugoslavija, 3 1927
14
Samouprava, 18 1927
15
Samouprava, 22 1927

103

( )
,

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[..]
,
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,
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, , . 80
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2004, Glas Javnosti ( )

. ,
.

. ,
. , ,
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,
.
1991
.
: . ,
,
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, 1915,
. ,
-, ,
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Ujedinjena Jugoslavija, 7 1928

104
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. ,
, . ,
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, .

. ,
. , 1389
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,
. ,

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,
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,
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,

17
Glas Javnosti, 15 2004, Ideja Velike Srbije nije postojala (
), .
,
, .

.
.
, , ,
.. , .
, : , , 2003, . 97-102
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edomil Mijatovi, Kosovo: Beseda edomila Mijatovia u sveanoj sednici kraljevske akademije
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Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey Through Yugoslavia, , 1993 (
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Duan T. Batakovi, To Whom does Kosovo belong?, ERPKIM nfo-Service (
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20
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28
Edith Durham, High Albania, 1909, . 268
29
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32
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(1884-1888), (1888-1891), (1891-
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(1876) .

33
Jakob Philip Fallmerayer, Das Albanesische Element in Griechenland, Abhandlungen der Hist.
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109
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) 1915 .
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Ivo Banac, The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics, , 1984, . 303.
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, : Vreme, 9 1924, G. Dr. Srki o pogibiji Azem Bejte, . 4. ,
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Hakif Bajrami, Orijentacija Srbije za kolonizaciju i srbizaciju Kosova, : Bahri Cana, Cvijetin
Milivojevi, Kosmet ili Kosovo, , 1996, . 164, : Djordje Borozan,
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, 2001, . 16-17
54
Duan T. Batakovi, The Kosovo Chronicles, , 1992, .63

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Revolutionre Organisation in der Sdosteuropapolitik des faschistischen Italien, , 1987
92
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93
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101
ivko Avramovski, Britanci o Kraljevini Jugoslaviji, . , 1921-1230, . 431, 545
102
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Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey through Yugoslavia, . 595-6
104
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Duan Batakovi, Milan Proti, Nikola Samardi, Aleksandar Foti, Nova Istorija Srpskog Naroda,
, 2000, . 294

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1929-1934:

1.

..
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2.
Times 13 1929.
, 1929 (
), -,
1921,
11 1927
,
:


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1
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7.

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,

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6
,
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4
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ivko Avramovski, Britanci o Kraljevini Jugoslaviji, . , 1921-1230, .632
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(plemenski) (verski)
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.

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. Svetozar Pribievi, Diktatura Kralja Aleksandra, . 95

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 10.000 10.
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Slubene Novine ( ), 11 1929, : Ferdo
ulinovi, Jugoslavija izmeu dva Rata, . , . 12
11
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 , 12

. 17 1929 ,

, 13.


. Jutarnji List () 7 1929
,
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Bogu) . ,
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8

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12
AJ, 74, Dvor Kraljevine Jugoslavije, 43-61
13
AJ, 74, Dvor Kraljevine Jugoslavije, 10-19- 436
14
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15
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24
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AJ, 74 Dvor Kraljevine Jugoslavije 10 507-513, Predlog Dr. N.Z.Bjelovuia, Advokata iz
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Branislav Gligorijevi, Kralj Aleksandar Karaorevi, ., U Evropskoj Politici, .192
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Djordje Dj. Stankovi, Nikola Pai i Jugoslovensko Pitanje, ., , 1985, . 210-211

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) , 44.
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53
AJ, 14 Ministarstvo Unutranjih Poslova Kraljevine Jugoslavije-27-72, 201

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AJ, 14 Ministarstvo Unutranjih Poslova Kraljevine Jugoslavije-27-73
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Bogdan Krizman, Ante Paveli i Ustae, , 1978, .78
62
New York Times, 6 1931, Einstein Accuses Yugoslavian Rulers in Savant's Murder
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Slubene Novine ( ), 3 1931, : Ferdo ulinovi,
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, 1931/5/ /1 , , 10-11-1931, . 1702,
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Ivo Goldstein, Croatia: A History, , 1999, .125-126
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103
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179
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20
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189
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, 10-1-1932, .51, . .
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, , 1934/6/II, , , 11
1934, . 972, . .
33
Stefan Troebst, Nationalismus und Gewalt im Osteuropa der Zwischenkriegszeit. Terroristische
Separatismen im Vergleich, : Bulgarian Historical Review, Vol. 2, 1996, .38

195

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I. Mihajlov, Spomeni: Osvoboditelnata Borba 1924-1934 g., . 3, Louvain, 1965, .602-603, :
, , : ,
, 1995, . 34-35.
35
. , 1934//3/.2/

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37
, 1934, /6//1, , , 14 1934,
. 478, - .
38
, , . , 1900-1945, , 1997,
.249, ivko Avramovski, Balkanske Zemlje I Velike Sile 1935-1937: Od italjanske agresije na
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197
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1935. Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat ni Pakt:
Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, .625

200
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7
Sra Trifkovi, Knez Pavle i evropska politika scena, 1934-1941, : Sloboda, List Srpske
Narodne Odbrane, No. 1837, 10 2003
8
(1886-1960)

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Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat ni Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, .325
10
AJ, 74 Dvor Kraljevine Jugoslavije 23-567-571, , 20
1935, , 26 1935,
, 2 1935

203
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Mussolini, , . .
12
Observations du Gouvernement Yougoslave sur la Communication du Gouvernement Hongrois du
12 janvier 1935, (No. officiel: C 189 M. 106.1935, VII, Genve, le 20 mai 1935) Societ des Nations,
Requte du Gouvernement Yougoslave: En vertu de l article XI, Paragraph 2, du Pacte, : ,
1935, /5/2, .
13
Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, . , .80-83

204
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AJ, 37 Milan Stojadinovi 10-60-Udruena Opozicija,
.

206
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Jakob Philip Falmerayer, Blick auf die untern Donaulnder, 1839, : ,
: , , 1999, . 153
16
AJ 37
Milan Stojadinovi.
17
Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, . , .100-101
18
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Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat ni Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, .366-372
22
.. . 351-352
23
, 1935//5/2, , , 19 1935,
. 2156,

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Ivan Avakumovi, Yugoslavias Fascist Movements, : P. Sugar (.), Native Fascism in the
Successor States, 1918-1945, , 1971, . 136 Ferdo ulinovi, Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva
Rata, . , .106
25
AJ, 37 Milan Stojadinovi-2-9-Govori. , , 24
1937.
26
Galeazzo Ciano, Les archives secretes du comte Ciano (1936-1942), , 1947, .100, : Ferdo
ulinovi, .. . 114

210
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Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat ni Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, .459
28
Vreme, 11 1937

211
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[.: ]
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15 1938
Anschluss
: Aprilski Rat 1941, Zbornik Dokumenata, 1969, .17-19, : Branko
Petranovi, Momilo Zeevi, Jugoslavija 1918-1988: Tematska zbirka dokumenata, , 1988,
.370-371
30
[...] , ,
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//5/2,: , , 10 1938,
. . 515, ,
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//5/2, , (2 ), , 14
1939, . 3649, . .
31
, 1939, //5/ , . ,
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32

. Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat ni Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata,
.377-392

212
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214
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Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat ni Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, . 524
37
AJ, 37 Milan Stojadinovi-2-9-Govori, 8 1937
38
..
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215
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40.

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AJ, 37 Milan Stojadinovi, 25-195-Konkordat. ,
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216
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Milan Stojadinovi, Ni Rat ni Pakt: Jugoslavija Izmeu Dva Rata, . 560

219


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.. .560-561, 565.

, . 74, A ta knez nije kazao (= ),
.599-608
49
AJ 37 Milan Stojadinovi 25-196 Islamska Verska Zajednica Reis-Ul-Ulema ,
, 19 1938.
50
, 1939 / /5/2/ : ,
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221

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59
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1965, . 403-404. . Ferdo ulinovi, .., .147-158
-
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Maek i Bosna i Hercegovina, : Bosna i Hercegovina: Od Srednjeg Veka do Nobijeg Vremena,
, 13-15 1994, - , 1995

224
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64
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225
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Ljoti, Sad je va as i oblast tame: Ko i zasto goni ZBOR, , 2000 ( 1940), . 4
2
Zbor : AJ, 115 Zbor-Dimitrije Ljoti. . .
Martic, Dimitrije Ljoti and the Yugoslav National Movement Zbor, 1935-1945, : East European
Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 2, 1980, . 219-239. , ,
,
, Slavia Peri, Dimitrije Mita Ljoti i njegov
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1940), . 21
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Jovan Byford, Canonizing the Prophet of anti-semitism: The apotheosis of Bishop Nikolaj
Velimirovi and the legitimization of religious anti-semitism in contemporary Serbian society, :
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229
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Dimitrije Ljoti, Sad je va as i oblast tame: Ko i zasto goni ZBOR, .10-11
13
NIN, 28 2002, Smederevce ne briga Danas, 29 2002, Ljotic, zlakob
jednog grada.

230
 1: :
14

14
- 1940.
Dimitrije Ljoti, Sad je va as i oblast tame: Ko i zasto goni ZBOR, , 2000 (
1940), . 7

231
 , 15.

I svuda gde je srpska dua koja

Tamo je meni otadzbina moja
Moj dom i moje roeno ognjite
Aleksa anti16

1937
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, (Srpski Glas).
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Moja Otadzbina ( , 1908).
17

,
. Ljubodrag Dimi, Srpski Kulturni Klub
Izmeu Kulture i Politike, : Knjizevnost, 9-10, 1993, .859
18
Pravila Srpskog Kulturnog Kluba, , 1937, .7-8, : Ljubodrag Dimi, .., .859-860
19
Neboja Popovi, Slobodan Jovanovi i Jugoslovenska Drava, , 2003, .215
20

11 1942 26 1943.

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4, , 1994. . , Ljubodrag Dimi, Srpski Kulturni Klub Izmeu Kulture i Politike, :
Knjizevnost, 9-10, 1993, . 889-892
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(Conference Internationale de l Alliance Universelle pour l
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[...] Dernirement la Rpublique Turque a sign un trait avec le Royaume Yougoslave; par ce trait
la Turquie sest engag recevoir de la part de la Yougoslavie 250.000 Turcs et les installer
dfinitivement en famille en Turquie sans que la Yougoslavie doive accepter aucun individu de la
Turquie, c est--dire il ne s agit pas d change de population. D aprs les registres officieles
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//5/4, -, , 4 1938, .
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235
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29
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1941, , 1991
30
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31
,
-, 7 1940
:
.
. Mihailo Konstantinovi, Politika Sporazuma, , 1998, .177, : Neboja
Popovi, Slobodan Jovanovi i Jugoslovenska Drava, .218
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34

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35
, 22 1963. Dragia Cvetkovi, Cvetkovi papers,
Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford, California, : Alex N. Dragnich, The First Yugoslavia:
Search for a Viable Political System, Stanford, 1983, . 130

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37
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Klub Izmeu Kulture i Politike, : Knjizevnost, 9-10, 1993, . 879
40
Slobodan Jovanovi, Jedan Prilog za Proucavanje Srpskog Nacionalnog Karaktera, Windsor,
, 1964, . 563

239
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6
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242
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243


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246
 PhD Dissertation

Serbian Nationalism: Politicians and Politics in Interwar Yugoslavia

Summary

The Yugoslav State of the period between the two world wars is a very
interesting topic for the historian/researcher. By examining this historical period,
particularly from the Serbian point of view, since the Serbs were both in theory and in
practice the most powerful element of the state, one may discover the causes that led
to the bloodshed of the 90s. The experiment of a coexistence of all South Slavs failed.
Should we however put the blame only on certain personalities or on the
circumstances of the time or could the situation have possibly a different ending?
Would it perhaps be preferable to create immediately after the end of the First World
War an independent Croatia, an independent Slovenia and a Greater Serbia?
Finally, should we believe that the theory of eternal enmities and hatred among the
South Slavs is unsubstantiated and that it all started on 1 December 1918, when
Prince Regent Alexander Karageorgevitch formally declared the creation of the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes?
From the very beginning my intention was to try to give an answer to the
above questions. More specifically, I had in mind to present an analysis of the internal
political situation of a neighboring country, the relations of which to Greece had
passed through many different phases. Serbia, Greeces ally, had become Yugoslavia,
a state with a turbulent internal political life and many serious problems which have
not been researched in detail. Of course, it wouldnt be appropriate to claim that I
have analyzed the issue of Serbian nationalism in its totality in the pages of this
dissertation. Therefore, I preferred to limit my research and my analysis of the issue in
its political dimensions, by examining Serbian nationalism in the context of the
political developments that took place in the interwar period and by presenting the
key protagonists, the most important and influential personalities of the country.
Furthermore, I chose to focus primarily on the relations between the two larger
national groups, the Serbs and the Croats. The reason for this is that I believe that the
essence of the problematic political life of the Yugoslav Kingdom in the period
between the two World Wars lies in the perpetuation of the Serbocroatian conflict.
Had the relations between the two been normal, my firm belief is that there wouldnt
have been any chance for the Yugoslav edifice to treble despite the many difficulties
present elsewhere. King Alexander Karageorgevitch and his effort to impose his
Yugoslavism (or a covered Greater Serbism), the Serbian political parties and
their leaders, Pashitch, Pribichevitch, Stoyadinovitch, but also Croats, like Raditch
and Matchek, played a specific role, which is presented in the chapters of the
dissertation. The role of the various Serbian nationalist organizations and also the
turmoil created by the activities of the Croat Ustashas, the Albanian Kacaks and the
Bulgarian VMRO receive particular attention as well.
By showing the importance of some political developments in interwar
Yugoslavia I attempt to make clear the leading role of the Serbian element and the
serbocentric functioning of the State. Certainly, it would be impossible to write only
about the activities of the Serbs without at the same time presenting what provoked
them, for example the antistate activities of the Croats, of the Albanians and of the
Slav-Macedonians. Thus, the light of my analysis falls equally on the activities of
these groups and the turmoil they caused.

247
 The structure of the thesis is as follows:
In the introduction I thought it was necessary to briefly refer to the period
from the beginning of the 20th century to the creation of the Kingdom of the Serbs,
Croats and Slovenes. In these pages I give the historical background and the most
important developments in Serbia, which led to the union of the Serbs with the rest
South Slavs.
After that, the thesis consists of three parts: An important milestone is the 6th
of January 1929 when the Royal Dictatorship was proclaimed. The First part analyzes
the first decade after the end of the war (1918-1929). The first chapter is about the
early years of the new state up to the voting of the Vidovdan Constitution, hated by all
non-Serbs. The second chapter analyzes Serbo-Croat relations and the problems that
the country had to face when parliamentarianism failed. Finally, the third chapter
examines the politics that were implemented in the Southern regions of the State
(forced serbianization, agrarian reform, colonization, pressure exercised to the
Albanian populations to leave the country) and the troubled situation there because of
the guerilla activities of Albanians and Bulgarian/Slav-Macedonians.
The Second part of the thesis deals with the period of the Royal Dictatorship
(1929-1934). In the first chapter, the focus is on relations between Serbs and Croats
up to the regicide in Marseille in October 1934. The continuation of the volatility of
the situation in the country in the same period is described in the next chapter, where
there is also a short reference to the Greeks of Yugoslavia and the pressure exercised
on them by the authorities.
Finally, the Third part of the thesis concerns the period of the Regency, which
found Yugoslavia having close relations with the fascist and nazi regimes of Italy and
Germany and led to its catastrophic defeat in the Second World War.

248


Arhiv Jugoslavije, (AJ),

14 Ministarstvo Unutranjih Poslova, Marseljski Atentat, II fasc, fasc. 33

14 Ministarstvo Unutranjih Poslova, 4-14, Progoni Muslimana
14 Ministarstvo Unutranjih Poslova, 27-72, Ustae Ekstremna Hrvatska
Organizacija
37 Milan Stojadinovi, 2-9-Govori Milana Stojadinovica
37 Milan Stojadinovi, 4-26-Parlamentarni Izbori 1935 Propagandni Material
37 Milan Stojadinovi, 10-59 Hrvatsko Pitanje
37 Milan Stojadinovi, 10-60-Udruzena Opozicija
37 Milan Stojadinovi, 25-195-Konkordat
37 Milan Stojadinovi, 25-196-Islamska Verska Zajednica
37 Milan Stojadinovi, 93 Stampa
63 Ministarstvo Pravde
63 Ministarstvo Pravde, 10-77-31, Zapisnik sasluanja P. Raia (
. )
72 Narodna Skuptina Kraljevine Jugoslavije
72 Narodna Skuptina Kraljevine Jugoslavije, 54-234 Bilateralne Konvencije-
Vatikan 1935-37
74 Dvor Kraljevine Jugoslavije
115 Zbor Dimitrije Ljoti
143 Nikola Pai 1, Stjepan Radi
143 Nikola Pai 4, Koalicija izmedju Radikala i Samostalnih Demokrata_1924
341 Poslanstvo Kraljevine SHS u Londonu, 1926_Poverljiva Arhiva, F. I
341 Poslanstvo Kraljevine SHS u Londonu, 1928_Poverljiva Arhiva, F. II
371 Foreign Office of the United Kingdom
388 Poslanstvo Kraljevine SHS u Parizu, 1-2, Vlada i Narodna Skupstina Kraljevine
SHS
388 Poslanstvo Kraljevine SHS u Parizu, 1-4, Crnogorsko-srpski odnosi posle
ujedinjena
388 Poslanstvo Kraljevine SHS u Parizu, 1-5-Hrvatsko Pitanje

249

(),

1919 5/2
1919 5/V/10 :
1919-1921//5//2,
1920//5//1, (-)
1921 16/2/3
1921 16/1
1922 A 17/6/2/2
1923 21/2
1924/A/5/X
1924/A/5/X
1925 /64/1,2
1925//64/5
1925 /64/3
1927 /30.3
1927/28.2
1927/31.1
1928/5/13.2
1928/18.2
1929//5
1931//
1931/ 5/ / 2
1931/5/ /1
1932/5/
1932/A6/IV/
1934//5/1
1934, /6/,
1934//3/.2/
1934//5/2/
1935 /5/4/
1935, /5/2,
1938, //5/2, :
1939, / /5/ , .
,
1939, / /5/4/ :
1939, / /5/2/ :
1940-41, //5/2, , (1, 2 )

250
:

Alcock, John, Explaining Yugoslavia, Hurst: , 2000

Anzulovi, Branimir, Heavenly Serbia: From Myth to Genocide, , 1999

Aprilski Rat 1941, Zbornik Dokumenata, , 1969

Hamilton Fish Armstrong, After the Assassination of King Alexander, Foreign

Affairs, vol.13, No. 12, , 1935

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