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海洋地质灾害灾情评估进展与方法
海洋地质灾害灾情评估进展与方法
20 10 3 Journal o f Geo log ical Hazards and Env ir onment P reserv ation M arch 2010
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Fig . 1 Diag ram o f the sy stem st ructur e of oceanog raphica l disast er condition evaluat ion ( aft er Jin Xiaomei et al. , 1999)
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F ig . 2 Index sy st em o f oceanolo gica l disast er condition evaluat ion ( after Cui Peng et al. , 2001)
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Abstract: It is g reatly impor tant to carr y o ut the assessment of mar ine g eolog ical disasters, and in t he future, t his w or k
should be st rengthened in some ex tent. So me r esear chers defined disaster g rades by t he establishment o f assessment system,
theo ry of system engineer ing , and analytical hier archy pro cess. T hen, the r esult can be used fo r disast er reductio n and preven-
tion. A ssessment models are helpful to the abo ve w o rk. T he author ho lds that it is v ery impo rtant to ex ecute basic r esear ch for
marine geo log ical disasters, including g enesis mechanism, distr ibut ion, r ules o f development, facto rs causing disaster, damag e
deg ree, and pr event ive measures.
Key words: ma rine geo log ical disaster ; disaster assessment; index system; assessment mo del
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