If there is a circle x 2+ y 2 =1

Here is a complex function named f ( z )=z +1

As we can consider the circle may become

( x1 )2+ y 2=1

Here is a complex function named g ( z ) =z+i

As we can consider the circle may become

x 2+( y1)2=1

Here is a complex function named r ( z ) =iz

As we can consider the circle may become

2 2
y + x =1

Here is a complex function named h ( z )=2 z

As we can consider the circle may become

x 2+ y 2 =4

Now I want to introduce a famous transformation to all of us:

zi
f ( z )=
z +i

For xy is the plain is x R , y (0,+ ) Then changes to the plain

uv where u2 +v 2=1 . Here we should explain it:

zi 2 i
f ( z )= =1+
z +i z +i

Change1: z+ i

Solution: xy is the plain is x R , y (0,+ ) to x 1 y 1 is the plain

is x 1 R , y 1 (1,+ )

Change 2:
1
z +i

Solution: Let us suppose that the line is y=1 .

 1 xi( y +1)
= 2
x +i( y +1) x + ( y +1 )2

Which it means:

{
x
u= 2 2
x + ( y +1 )
( y +1)
v= 2
x + ( y +1 )2

Plug in the data as y=1

{
x
u= 2
x +4
AS we can observe that:
2
v= 2
x +4

2
u x 1 1
=
v 2
u2+ v+ =
2 4( )
Change 3: Multiply i means counter rotation.

2.3. FOR C-R DIRECTION

A famous Transformation
The proof is shown below:
f ( z + z )f ( z ) = u+i v

So it means that:
u+i v =( a+ib ) ( x+i y ) +o ( )

Here we go on:
u=a xb y v=b x + a y

THEN we gain the C-R equations:

{
u v
= =a
x y
u v
= =b
y x
2.4. FOR C-R DIRECTION