Mensuration Note The Triangle | azeaoftrangle= 4 (base «heigh) = 6b sin © [azea of trapezium = "a= 6b The Circle Jarea= ar? circumference = 2r= xd Jaren of Sect ar? x2 30 he Pyramid Vetume of Pyeamid base are» perpen bei +3 he cotnder Volume = 2 Carved Suis Arca= 227k The Cone Volumes be% lcurved Surfice Area = xo! he Sphere Exercise 4 1. Calculate, comect to 3 significant figures, the areas ofthe Following shapes: o 4 sem 20m ww 6mm 2, Anoffice 8.5m long and 6.3 m wide isto be ‘carpeted leaving a surround 600 mm wide around the carpet. Find (a) the area of the ‘office, (b) the area of the earpet, (the area ‘ofthe surround. 3, The diagram (below) shows amunning rack ‘of length 500 metres, consisting of 0 semicircles each of radius 42 metres joined together by tw straights. Taking x as", find the length of each stat par of the track, 4. Five eitoular pieces of metal each of radius 22 em are cut from a rectangular sheet of ‘metal measuring 220 em by 44 cm, Fined the ‘rca of metal wasted and express this as a pereentage of the whole sheet. Give each [answer conoct to the nearest whole number. ——— ta|S. Find the volume ofthe prism ight) 12am wy Dar Sem (6. Am ice-cream carton is cylindrical in shape. It has a diameter ofS cm and a height of 9 em, How many tres of ce eream are needed to fill 30 such cartons? (1 litre = 1000 em’) ‘The diagram (right) shows aTaboratory flask that may fy] [.2e™ beconsideredtobea g sphere witha cylindrical neck. scien | 26m of the las, Calculate the volume ofa cone with a base radius of 9 em and a height of 4 em. The ‘cone i Silled with water that is then poured From the cone into 8 container inthe shape of ‘cylinder of radas 7 em and height 20 cm. Calculate: (the volume of the cone, (Gi) the depth, in centimetres, of the water in the container; (Gi) the percentage of the volume of the ‘container which is taken up by the water, giving your answer tothe nearest whole ‘number, & Exercise 2: Examination Questions Find the area ofthe cross-section of a beam if ‘thas the following shape. 2em #10 om a aot In the diagram below, the shaded shape formed by cutting a quarter circle from each ‘comer of square of side 16 em. Find the area othe shaded shape, giving your answer to three significant figures. ‘The diagram below represents large square area PQRS of side 30 em, which is covered ‘by four identical square tiles to make up the pattem shoxen in the diagram, ——s >< e “The resulting pattem ofthe four tiles ‘covering PQRS is a white diamond on a shaded background. (2) Draw asketch of ONE of the tiles used in the diagram (The sketch should be “draw to scale) (®) Work out the area ofthe white diamond. ‘The diagram represents a sector of a circle ‘centre O and rus 20 em. The are AB subtends an angle of x” at centre O. ‘0 A 2 em J A 8 (9) Express the length ofthe are AB in terms of = (6) When the length of are AB is 30 em, ‘work out the value of, giving your answer tothe nearest deere.|S. The diagram represents a semi-circular flower bed (shown as the shaded area) of radius 3.5 metres. A concrete path | mete Wide isto be laid all around the lower bed. Work out (). the area of the ower bed; (i) the area ofthe concrete path; (ii) the volume ofthe concrete required (in ‘cubic metres), if the concrete is to be 12 ‘em deep (6. A solid shape is cut as shown inthe diagram, ‘The shape has a semi-cylindrical top and is ‘made of wood weighing 0.9 g/cm. {a) Find the volume ofthe wooden shape, ‘correct tothe nearest cm’ (&) Calculate the weight of this solid shape, ‘correct tothe nearest 10 on Seem Mom ew eo A sculptor designed a model consisting of ‘ight eone mounted on 3 hemisphere. The ‘adi ofthe base ofthe cone and the Fhemisphere are equal. The slant length of the cone is 12.5 em and its height i 8.9 em. {i)_ Find the curved surface aea of the cone. (i) Hence calculate the total surface area of the mode coret to 1 decimal pace, (Gi) This mode is to be stored in a closed lass bow. Calculate the minimum Interior dimensions ofthe box. Round up ‘these dimensions tothe nearest centimetre