Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang

Perhitungan gording

6.1 Perhitungan Gording

Gambar Rencana Atap

Spesifikasi Penutup Atap

http://www.rainbow-roof.co.id/produk/genteng-metal/pesona/

Data :

Jarak Antar Kuda-Kuda = 5m

Jarak Antar Gording = 0.75 m
Jarak Reng / Pengaku = 0.83 m
Kemiringan Atap (a) = 30

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

Cos a = 0.866
Sin a = 0.5
Berat Penutup Atap = 3.73 Kg/m
Berat Pekerja = 100 Kg/m
Berat Air Hujan = 40 - 0,8 a
Tekanan Angin Tekan = 40 Kg/m
Tekanan Angin Hisap = 40 Kg/m

BJ = 37
Fy = 240 MPa
Fu = 370 MPa
Fr = 70 MPa
E = 200000 MPa
G = 80000 MPa

1. Preliminary Design

Digunakan Profil Lipped Channel C 150 X 50 X 20 X 3,2

H = 150 mm
B = 50 mm
C = 20 mm
t = 3.2 mm
A = 8.61 cm
q = 6.76 Kg/m
Ix = 280 cm4
Iy = 28 cm4
ry = 1.81 cm

Mencari nilai Zx

[ (/2) ] [ 1/2
I = (/2)]
[ (150/23,2) 3,2] [ 1/2
= (150/23,2)]

= 8248.4 mm
[/2(1/2
II = )]
50 3,2 [150/2(1/2
= 3,2 )]
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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
50 3,2 [150/2(1/2 Perhitungan gording
3,2 )]

= 11744 mm
[ () ] [(/2)+(1/2 ())]
III =

[ (203,2) 3,2 ] [(150/220)+(1/2

= (203,2))]

= 3408.4 mm

Zx = 2 x ( I + II + III )
= 2 x ( 8248 + 11744 + 3408 )
= 46802 mm
= 46.802 cm

Mencari Nilai Zy

[ (/2) ] [ 1/2 (/2)]

I =
[ (50/23,2) 3,2] [ 1/2
= (50/23,2)]

= 760.38 mm
[/2(1/2
II = )]
150 3,2 [50/2(1/2
= 3,2 )]

= 11232 mm
[ ] [/2(1/2
III = )]
[ 20 3,2 ] [(50/2)+(1/2 3,2)]
=

= 1497.6 mm

Zy = ( 4 x I ) + II + ( 2 x III )
= ( 4 x 760,4 ) + 11232 + ( 2 x 1498 )

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

= 17269 mm
= 17.269 cm

2. Pembebanan

- Akibat Beban Mati (DL)

Berat Penutup Atap = Berat Atap x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

= 3,73 x 0,75
= 2.80 Kg/m
Berat Profil Gording = 6.76 Kg/m
qDL Total = 9.56 Kg/m

- Akibat Beban Hidup (LL)

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

Berat Pekerja = 100 Kg

Berat Pekerja Dinamis = Berat Pekerja x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gord
= 100 x 0,75
= 75 Kg/m
pLL Total = 100 Kg
qLa Total = 75 Kg/m

- Akibat Beban Hujan (HL)

Berat Air Hujan = 40 - ( 0,8 x a )

= 40 - ( 0,8 x 30 )
= 16 Kg/m
Berat Air Hujan = Berat Hujan x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gordin
= 16 x 0,75
= 12 Kg/m
qHL Total = 12 Kg/m

- Akibat Beban Angin (WL)

Koef. Angin Tekan (c) = 0,02 x a - 0,4

= 0,02 x 30 - 0,4
= 0.2
Koef. Angin Hisap (c') = -0.4
Beban Angin Tekan = Tekan x c x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)
= 40 x 0,2 x 0,75
= 6 Kg/m
Beban Angin Hisap = Hisap x c' x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)
= 40 x -0,4 x 0,75
= -12 Kg/m
qWL Total = 6 Kg/m

3. Reaksi Momen Akibat Pembebanan

- Akibat Beban Mati (DL)

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

qDL x = qDL x Cos a

= 9,56 x 0,866
= 8.28 Kg/m
qDL y = qDL x Sin a
= 9,56 x 0,5
= 4.78 Kg/m

Mx = 1/8 x qDLx x L
= 1/8 x 8,28 x 5
= 25.87 Kg.m
My = 1/8 x qDLy x L
= 1/8 x 4,78 x 5
= 14.93 Kg.m

- Akibat Beban Hidup (LL)

pLL x = PLL x Cos a

= 100 x 0,866
= 86.60 Kg/m
pLL y = PLL x Sin a
= 100 x 0,5
= 50 Kg/m
qLL x = qLL x Cos a
= 75 x 0,866
= 64.95 Kg/m
qLL y = qLL x Sin a
= 75 x 0,5
= 37.5 Kg/m

Mx = (1/4 x pLLx x L) + (1/8 x qLLx x L)

= (1/4 x 86,60 x 5) + (1/8 x 64,95 x 5)
= 311.23 Kg.m
My = (1/4 x pLLy x L) + (1/8 x qLLy x L)
= (1/4 x 86,603 x 5) + (1/8 x 64,952 x 5)
= 179.69 Kg.m

- Akibat Beban Hujan (HL)

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

qHL x = qHL x Cos a

= 12 x 0,866
= 10.39 Kg/m
qHL y = qHL x Sin a
= 12 x 0,5
= 6 Kg/m

Mx = 1/8 x qHLx x L
= 1/8 x 10,39 x 5
= 32.48 Kg.m
My = 1/8 x qHy x L
= 1/8 x 6 x 5
= 18.75 Kg.m

- Akibat Beban Angin (WL)

qWL x = 6 Kg/m

Mx = 1/8 x qWLx x L
= 1/8 x 6 x 5
= 18.75 Kg.m
My = 0 Kg.m

4. Kombinasi Pembebanan

Mux Muy
No Kombinasi
Kg.m Kg.m
1 1,4D 36.21 20.91
2 1,2D +1,6L + 0,5La 684.62 395.26
3 1,2D + 0,5H 47.28 27.30
4 1,2D + 1,6La + L 684.62 395.26
5 1,2D + 1,6La + 0,8W 544.00 305.42
6 1,2D + 1,6H + 0,8W 98.00 47.92
7 1,2D + 1,3W + L + 0,5La 366.64 197.61
8 1,2D + 1,3W + 0,5H 71.65 27.30
9 1,2D + 1,0E + L 186.65 107.76
10 1,2D - 1,0E + L 186.65 107.76
11 0,9D + 1,3W 47.65 13.44
12 0,9D - 1,3W -1.10 13.44

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

13 0,9D + 1,0E 23.28 13.44

14 0,9D - 1,0E 23.28 13.44
Digunakan Kombinasi Beban Terbesar
Mux = 684.62 Kg.m
Muy = 395.26 Kg.m

5. Check Local Buckling

- Tekuk Lokal Terhadap Sayap

= bf / ( 2 x tf ) p
= 50 / ( 2 x 3,2 )
= 7.81

< p Penampang Kompak

- Tekuk Lokal Terhadap Badan

= ( H - 2 x tf ) / tw p
= ( 150 - 2 x 3,2 ) / 3,2
= 44.875

< p Penampang Kompak

6. Momen Nominal

Mn = Mpx
Mux / = Zx Perlu x Fy
68462 / 0,9 = Zx Perlu x 2400
76069 = Zx Perlu x 2400
Zx Perlu = 31.70 cm Zx Profil

Zx Perl < Zx Prof Penampang Kompak

7. Check Lateral Buckling

Jarak Reng (Lb) = 0.83 m

= 83 cm

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

Lp = 1,76 x ry x (E / fy)
= 1,76 x 1,81 x (200000 / 240)
= 91.96 cm

Lb < Lp Bentang Pendek

8. Check Lendutan

Izin = L / 240
= 500 / 240
= 1.67 cm

x = (5 ^4)/
(384 )+(
^3 )/(48
= (5 0,64 500 ^4 )/
)
(384 2 10 ^6 280)+
( 86,6 500 ^3 )/(48 2
= 1.35 cm
10 ^6 280)

y =(5 ^4)/(384
)+
( ^3 )/(48
= (5 0,37 83 ^4 )/(384
2 )
10 ^6 28)+( 50
83 ^3 )/(48 2 10 ^6
= 0.78 cm
28)

= (+ )

= (1,35+0,7
8 )
= 1.56 cm

< Izin OK

Resume :
Dari hasil perhitungan diatas maka profil Lipped Channel 150 X
20 X 3,2 dengan jarak kuda - kuda 5 meter dan jarak antar gordin
0,75 meter dapat digunakan.

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

nteng-metal/pesona/

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

X 50 X 20 X 3,2

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Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

tap x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

ekerja x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

ujan x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

x c x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

c' x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

pLLx x L) + (1/8 x qLLx x L)

86,60 x 5) + (1/8 x 64,95 x 5)

pLLy x L) + (1/8 x qLLy x L)

86,603 x 5) + (1/8 x 64,952 x 5)

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Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

= 170 / Fy
= 170 / 240
= 10.973

mpang Kompak

= 1680 / Fy
= 1680 / 240
= 108.44

mpang Kompak

= 46.802 cm

mpang Kompak

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 Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

00 ^4 )/
^6 280)+
^3 )/(48 2
80)

^4 )/(384
28)+( 50
2 10 ^6

aka profil Lipped Channel 150 X 50 X

uda 5 meter dan jarak antar gording

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