tlaprnn fiyrupr]r

EH ETE
-EEEreET=FE HOIIEPHHt
OPb)t(HffI
 MOFIEPF{.VL OPb>KVtA

EAMOTlETIA
IA XEIIIAKONTEPIA
sANOsHArV1TE CE CbC CBETA
HA rl ETFI l4tATE MAUJ VtHtA
 cbtrbPX(AHI/IE

yBotr 5

Bb3nvmHI/I crfi w 7

II3TPEEI{TEAII 3A Bb3NYIIIHO TIPEBb3XOtrCTB O 1 8

II3TPEEIITEAI{ 3A Bb3trYIIIHO TIPEBb3XONCTBO 2 11

M3TPEEI{TEAII 3A Bb3trYruHO TIPEBb3XOtrCTBO 3 13

MYATI4P OAEBI{ CAM OAET I/I t4

IIPI{XBAIUATTI/I I t7
IIPmXBAilIAIIT{ 2 t9
CAMOAETI4 3A 3EMHA ATAKA 1 2t
CAMOAETII 3A 3EMHA ATAKA 2 23

CAMOAETII 3A HATIAtrEHIIE I 25

CAMOAETyI 3A HAfIAtrEHIdE 2 27

EOMEAPIilPOBAITII I 29

EOMEAPII{POBAqW 2 31

BOEHHOMOPCKI{ CAMOAETI{ 33

EtrIIH CPEIUy IPVI: F/A-18 cpeuy MuI-29 35

EtrIIH CPEIIIy IPVI: F-15E cpeqy Cy-MK2 36

C PABHEHIzI : XEPI{bPIITE 38

BEPTIIKAAHO I{3AI{TAHE I{ KAIIAHE 4t

T PAH C II OPTHI4 XEAIIIKO IIT EP rI 43

XEAIIKOTITEPil 3A HATIAIEHI{B I 45

XEAmKOfITEPI{ 3A HATIA,IEHIIE 2 47
 yBon
Ck'onu npu-amerru!

fltp*ume B prqeme cu nrp8ama kuuaa om nat-noBama an nopeguqa Mogepnu opt*ual

C 6ozamama cu uu<fopuaqu.e u uaz^eg*ocm MogepHu opikus u4e Bu ganosuae ctc cr8peuer*rume opukeiiuu cucmewtt Cauo.qemu u
xetukonmepu; Epouupauu 6o uu uawuuu; Apmu")tepus, 6ou6u u pakemu; Boeuuouopcku cuttu; Matku opa*ua.

Cutpmonocno e<fekmu8nu u nopasr6aqu, gHeruHume opukur sa Bogene na Boiura ca uskalouumeruro npeqrrHu u c oco6enu xapakmepucmuku,
sa ga omzoBopam na nompe6uocmume ua Bcaka egna koukpemua cumyaqua. Kpumepuume ea oqeuka na cuainepa ca pa3luqHu om me3u Ha
a8mouama; 6tpsume usmpe6ume,ru u cantolemume 3a 3eMHa amaka cbulo uMam pa:rruunu nokasamertu, 3aulomo ca npegHa3HaqeHu ga nopasaBam
npomu8ono,rod<nu qerru. I4ge.rma na nopgguqama He e ga cpaBnx6a, a ga gage no3Hanus 3a ocHo8nama porrx u <fyukquu ua omgerurume kounonenmu
om egna opuke[Ha cucmeMa.

Canro,remume o6uknoBeno ca onmuMu3upanu sa Bugyu-ren 6ori urru sa nopas.aBane Ha 3eMHu qelu. O6xBamrm ua gericm8ue u ckopocmma ca
![akmopu om ctrulecmBeuo snauenue, Ho me ca orrrHocr.rmeluu - nanpuMep rBmpe6umeaxm, npegn maqeH
ga npegomBpama8a HaBrru3aHemo Ha Bpairecku
5ovr5 ap g upo8aqu Bu B BrsgyruHomo npocmp aHcm8o,
mpr6Ba ga 6bge no-6bp3 om caMume 6ovr6apgupo-
Bauu, Ho He ce Hpkgae om makr8 o6xBam Ha geflcmBue,
uvrafiku npegBug, qe no ge$unuqu-fl e om6panumeleH
caMo^em.

Ha QpoumoBama AuHu-fl B crBpevreHHama Botua cyxonbmHume

SpouupaHu MaruuHu mpq6Ba ga ca 6rpsu, cnoco6Hu ga npeogo^qBam
npen.flmcm8u.r, go6pe 3alUumeHu u BroprrkeHu c e$ukaoru opbrilq. O6xBambm
uM Ha gericmBue ce onpegel-fl om pa3cmo.f,Huemo, Ha koemo u3nblurf,Bam 6oriHu
onepaquu, a Maruuuume, koumo npeBosBam BoeHeH nepcoHal, mpt61a ga ca
gocmambqHo MatUa6Hu, 3a ga onpaB gaflm npegHa3HaqeHuemo cu. Ho Bceku om mesu
Qakmopu onpeg e^.r uHgu8ugyalHocmma uM.

4
 3a apmulepuflma u pakemHume cucnlcMu cnoco(rl{ocmffla ga ce nopasr8am ga^cqnu [lc^u
e om ozpoMHo 3HaqeHue. OauecmpenHume cLlcrncMu Lr:rcmpen8am cpaBHumenHo e8muuLr nArnpouu
B cpaBHeHue c pakemume c galeqen o6x8arn, lro nrc ca [J crcmoqHue ga usnolsBam zonqMo
konuqecm8o ekcnrrogu8u u ga HaHecam 3HaLlunre^Hu nopa*eHuq B u,erre8ama 3oHa,
kamo no mo3u HaquH ce oka:kam e$ekmuBnu om (luuancoBa elegHa mouka,
Ho 3a no-uanka gucmaHqufi. 3a pakemume Ha[-Ba>kHu ca o6xBamrm
u moqHocmma 3aegHo c pa3Mepa
rra 6o[Hama znaBa.
*
ryiiffiffiirrr
 Bb3nvIIrHr4 CVLLW

EolHume nonemu gamupam vtanko noBe.re om eguH

Bek. Te ca HegeluMa rracm om BoeHHama cmpameal.fl,rt
uMam 3a uel ga Bt.lur.rrm Ha pasBumuemo ua BoeHHume
onepauuu no cyua urru Boga. ,[opu ue8ropri<eH
caMolem vroi<e ga npegocmaBu pasysHaBamelHa
uuQopvrauu-s ulu ga mpaHcnopmupa vtanku korru.recmBa
irusueuoBai<Hu Banacu u no mo3u HaquH ga noBrruqe Ha
cmpamezu.leckama cumyauu-fl . Aeko Bropt*eHu, mpyg Ho
nogButr<Hu nbmHurlecku caMonemu ca 6unu usnonsBauu
npu pasnuquu kouQnukmu, Ho 3a ucmuucka Btsgyurua
eSekmuBuocm ce usuck8am cneuualHu caMolemu.
Eoluume caMolemu ce cneuualu3upam B cnegHume
o5rracmu: Brsgyx-Brsgyx; amaka Ha HaBeMHu qelu;
nogkpena Ha co6cmBeHume Botrcku; 3a HanageHue.
CrtuecmByBam u sHaqumelHu Bapuaquu BtB Bcqka
egHa o5rracm: HanpuMep wmpe6umenume sa BusgytuHo
npeBrsxogcmBo (air superiority fighter) uMam pa3luqHu
xapakmepucmuku om npuxBarua.rume, Brnpeku .re u
gBama ca cbsgageHu ga nopa3s1am Bpa;kecku caMolemu.

BA^flBO: KoncmpyupaHuqm B CrrBemckuq colos

MuI-29 @y,rkpyvr (MiG-29 Fulcrum) om aepvlanckur
usmpe6ume,r Vun z 73 Waiinxo8 (Wing 73 Steinhoff),
u3cmpelBa pagapHo Hacoqena u 6rrpso u3eapqula (short
burn) pakema Brrsgyx-Bb3gyx AA-10 A,raruo (AA-10
Alamo), 2003. HskozauHu npomuBnuqu na 6otnomo
nole, B gneuno Bpervre Muf-29 ce ynpaB,r-g8am om
zepMaHckume Brrsgyunu culu kamo qacm om HATO.
 I/I3TPEEMTEAII
3A Bb3trYIIIHO fIPEBb3XOtrCTBO 1

Eoen paguyc u aemameaen o6x8am

p*JcmosHuemo Ha noJtemd om u3"numaHemo go kaqanemo c uakcuuanno zopu4o u trtuuutrtateu mo0ap

McDonnel Douglas F-15C Eagle (Makgonba [be^rrc F-15C I4frat,r)

= Chengdu J-10A (Yenzgy J-10A)
= Sukhoi Su-30 (Cyxoii CY-30)
= Lockheed MartinF-zz Raptor (Aokxutg MapmurF-zz Panmrp)
= Eurofighter Typhoon (ThuQyn (EBponetcku 6oeq))
=
Kakmo uoi<e ga ce npegnorto:ku om nflctomo Has8anue, usmpe6umelrrme sa Btsgyuno npeBtsxogcmBo ca ctsgageuu ocuoBno sa 6ofi B ne6emo
c BpaJ<ecku uampe6umerlq ga nanagam 6ona6apgupoBauu u ga c,ryd<am kamo pasyuraBameruru caMolemu. 3a ma:u ue,r me ca 6tpsu u nogBurlcru,
kakmo u cnoco6nu ga Eocqm gocmamtqno ko,{u.recmBo Boenen mo8ap. B noBeuemo cl)ruau }tanageHuqma ce us8t pur8am B cpegen o6cee c pagapno
nacouenu pakemu, koemo usuckBa cpaBnumeruro ruarrku uaueBpu. Irlsmpe6umea-arn rvro>ke ga 6tge nauecen u B 6aus6k 6oi, kamo usnorrs8a pakemu c
rvrarrrk o6x8am u c8oemo optgue.
flupekmnama cxlafika kyqeaku 6oil (dogftghting) B mpaguquonnomo cu sHarroHue osnaua8a 6rpso nperrumane, kpamka urmensuBua cmpe,r6a u
ommeza-rne ua 6$onacuo pa3cmoruue. Ako ce uarraza, u-ampe6umeaam uorke ga ce Brpne u ga nanpa8u oule egna amaka. Btnpeku ue ce usparxog8a
no-uaako aopu6o, omko,rkomo npu gupekmuama cx8amka, 6rpsomo yckopenue, koemo ce usuckBa npu oaneBo nperrumane, aza*ga pesep9ume ta
zopuBo na usmpe6umea-g. C,rego8ameauo 6oinu-arn paguyc o6uknoBeno e Mnoeo no-Mzllbk om l,rakculaarruuq aemamerten o6x8am na usmpe6umea-x.
Kozamo Aemu Ha galeqHu pa3cmoql -s - lianpuMep kozamo ce npugBukBa ue>kgy 6asu - usmpe6umel-sm ce gBurlru, nacmpoen na ukonorru.ren
pe*uvr ua vroulnocm (economical trottle setting) u e ua onmuMallrai Buco.runa. Ako no n-skak8a npuquua nulombm e npuHygeu ga umo,rgBa no-zo,r-rua
Mou+rocm EanpuMep, sa ga us6ezne amaka, mozaBa zopuBomo uoke ga c8tpuru u caMolembm ga ne e cnoco6eH ga gocmruHe c8oxma gecmturaqu-a.
3a masu qea ca crsgagenu Tiurkep-caMolemume (Tanker aircraft). Te nos8o^rm ua usmpe6umeaume ga gocmuzHalm no-ga,reuua (gucmaumna) sona na
cpokenue upes saperkgane na aopuBo BrB Brsgyxa. B mosu c,ryua[ 6oinurm paguyc ua akmu8Hama.racm om Mucuqma ce yBer,.uua8a.

trqCHO - FOPE: Pycku Cykxot CV-27 @,rankop (Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker) uscmpe,r8a pakema Eusgyx-Bmgyx R-73 (AA-11 Apuop (AA-11 Archer).
Bucoko qeuen, CV-27 e egun om naii-ugnacsHume camo,remu I nepuoga cleg Cmygeuama Botna" Hackopo moi 6eure nac,regen om CV-30 - uai-uo8u.g
'uaeu na @auu,rusma O,rankop.
 4i"*&s.
"1,

lioen Paguyc: Eo[Hu-flm paguyc ua u:mpe6un]clr tt1'rctlcttut(inulia

r.lur.t uc^eHue, 5asupauo Ha npegnono-*<.euuemo, qe Il u^olll'hl-11 u.\c
ynompe6rBa pe*unr Ha Bucoka MoulHocm no Bpenac tut cpltikcttttc.
('auo,temume c aQmt p 1tpurlt u (afierburners ) * ko na no tc t ttt, r t

koimo npuga8a gonbnHumenHa nurza, u3pa3xogBam zopu(lottto c

oSesnokoumeAHa 6rrpsuua.

J-l0A Paguyc
1600 krvr/q F-22 Panmtrp Paguyc
\ (994 vruru) '
758 knarq
-/d
\ (471 ruu.ru)

#- ThiiQyn Paguyc
601 ku/q
\ (373 nnunu)
F-15 C l4fizrrl Paguyc
1967 kNr/.r
\ (l2zz,nruru)
.i.ils

Ir,
s'' *.*"
:__#
l

E*d; -;

:i: .

\
\U
CY-30 Paquyc
iIArl. ,
I 100 krvr.r
,,i' .:,' (684 uurru)'

t:--,'-: - *
't\v
_.Fr cv-30
./, F-15 C l4iizrrn aemameleH o6x8am ",i
Aemamelen o6x8am
3000 krvr/q \ .-*"-I-***,**il**
5550 krvr/.r (1864 nau,ru)
(3449 nru,ru) J-10A ,

AemameleH o6x8am \\ <*"9:****;'

3200 krvr/q P
Aemamezreu O6xBam (Ferry Range): AemamenHurn'l (1988 rvrunu) F-22 panmop ,
o5x8am ce u3truclr8a cnopeg onmuMalHumc ycno(iur o6x8am \
Ha nolem. llturume BtHruHu pesepBoapu ce Bknkt.r[iitttt
AemameAeH
' -*tnb*_^
-*@i:+ a,,**

B us.rucneHuemo Ha AemamelHufl o6x8am - 5e:

2g60krvr/q TaiiQyH
(1839 mu,ru)
mgx uakcuMaluuflm oSx8am Ha caMolema u1e (x',t;c Aemame^en o6x8am
3HaqumeAuO nO-uarrtk. LdE-'
->_---r'--
,/ 2900 krvr/.r
(1802 rvru,ru)
 l

F-15 C Miiau
ckopocm
2r5 *u*u Makcuur a,ura ckopocm : MakcuMalHama
ckopocm ce usmepBa B ivraxo8e, koemo e
kpamllo na ckopocmma Ha s8yka Ha gagena
Bucoquua. PeaaHama ckopocm Ha caMolema
c Buco.ruuama - no
rvroil<e ga ce npoMeHir
npa8urto flo-aol-rrMama BucoquHa ce pa8nr8a
cy-35 Ha no-Bucoka ckopocm.
ckopocm \
2r25 Maxa

F-22 Panmop
ckopocm
2125 Maxa

J.l OA
,/ ckopocm
2r2 *a*a

5 3s**": TaiiSyH
ckopocm
2r0 *a*u
 I/I3TPEEI/ITEAII
3A Bb3trvI[HO [TPEBb3XOtrCTBO 2
MakcuMaaHa ckopocm

McDonnel Douglas F-15C Eagle (Makgont,t fita,roc F-15 C Izlflar,r)

Chengdu J-10A (9enagy J-104)
Sukhoi Su-35 (Cyxofi CY-35)
=
Lockheed MartinF-2} Raptor (Aokxuiig MapmunF-Z? Panmrp)
Eurofighter Typhoon (IOpoQaf,mop (E8poneticku 6oeq) ThtiQyn)
=
Ckopocmma e om usklloqume^]ro 3uaqeHue 3a u3mpe6ume,rume. Egun usmpe6umert mpr6Ba ga 6tge cnoco6en ga gocmueHe o6xBam sa cmpea6a
u ga umorrs$a c$oume opukur. Ako Bpai<eckuxm cauorrem e no-6tps, usmpe6umerrem ule ce onuma ga us6aza u,ru ga ygu:lru cumyarluqma Ha
ynopumo (6esuutocmno) npecteg\ane (stem chase), gokamo zopu8omo na Bpaza ue sanoure ga cBtpurBa. Tyk Bucouunama e npegurvrcm6q 3aulomo
nosBo rBa ua usmpe6umeaa ga usno,rs8a zpaBumaquxma npu nukupaue, sa ga npugo6ue gonblnumelna ckopocm, kormo sa8ucu u om Mouluoclnma nzt
g Buzame,rume u aepogunauuurruxm gusatn.

Ckopocmma e BaJcra npu cpad<enue. Etpsu.rm usmpe6umer' uorke ga uanpa8u saxoJrgaHe u noclo ga w6ma, npegu Bpaztm ga ycnee ga peazupa.
Koakomo no-grazo cmou B o6xBama na npomu8nuka, moako6a Bepormnocmma Bpaetm ga uscmpeaa pakema, koamo ga zo npec,regBa, e no-zo -sMa.
Erpsuam usmpe6ume,r uorhe ga ce o6tpne 3a gonb numelna amaka uau ga ce naco.ru ktrr gpyua qe 3a no-kpamko Bpervre. B no8euemo c ) rau
ckopocmma e B ctomnourenue c yckopeuuemo, maka qe 6rpsurm usmpe6ume,r uoi<e ga 6t scmanoBu ckopoc[tma cu, ako r uszy6u npu saBoi u u
uska.r8ane.
AQm,p1tpmpuze, koumo nogaBam gonranumertuo zopuBo Bcon^omo Ha caMo,rema (hot jet exhaust), 3a ga cBgagam gonb^Hume^ru fiulea,
uurorrsBam oapotrno ko,ru.recm8o zopu6o. Te ce ugno,rg8am, kozamo carvrorremtm urvra uy:kga ga yckopu 6tpso no Bpeue ua usrrumane ulu npu
cpa:keuue. Ho$omo nokor'euue usmpe6ume,ru uuam g8uzame.,ru HapeqeHu, cynepkpys (s'tpercruise engines), koumo npegocma8-f,rn Nruozo om
npeguucm8ama ta aQmrp1r'pmpume 6es oepoMHuq pa3xog na zopuBo.

BA.trBO - [OAy: B,r.s8o - Aokxuiig Mapmun F-22 Panmup (Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor) u Sgncno - McDonnel Douglas F-15C Eagle (Makgono.t
.[rr.lz,grc F-15C I{iaa,r) om alrepukanckume 0oenno8rrsgyuru cu,ru ,remam BoB r[oplraqu-s. ,n8ama usmpe6ume,u ce c6,ru.rkaBam c,reg ucmopuueckomo
npe,rumane na F-22 na qecm$auemo ua nop$ama AemamelHa cmoeoguuruuna nokpaii Haquona,urur rrremopua,r na 6pamqma Patm I KuA Ie8u,r Xu,rc'
CeBepna Kapo.ruua, npes 2003 zoguua.

11
 MakgoHt n fi'trz,ttrc li-l5(] [,{frarrn
Erroprrrkeu c eqHo 20 nau (0.1() uuqu) opbque M(rlA I B.t,,rhutt .Y

62t}

ffi#r*il"
' ffiry'"l@-:l@
940 opogeiinu cuapqga

I I mts'opgu rnoqliu

Aokxufig Mapmuu F-22 Panrntp

Brroprr;'l<eu c eclHo 20 nana (0.19 unua) oprrgue M(rlA2 [].t,,r1,,f tt

480 opugefiHu cHapqga

t:
&n
I mBrrpgu moqku
ffi" %-
&
w
?, .w*
%"

,tr.\
$
t._
t& .r$ ".
I$...

),r.
& &
w.

K)poQaunrbp 'l ati(rvH

150 opr,geilHu cnap-sga
8rropt.,*ie H c crlHo 27 r,txt ( 1.06 Lurlra) opbrJuc May'lc1t Ill(-27

--.* i

s":ll
-----*
--:-
13 m8opgu mouku

150 oprgeiiHu
N{ukosH - fvpeBuq NIul'-29
cHapflga
Brropnrlieu c eqHo 30 un (1.2 Lrrr.m) til.lrc;uc (iSh-.10

r.
'_t -
*}
"-:' *
' 'diF
.,"',lMsi*..r,." r"tsiit.! -

...-.d dewdkJ

7 nrll't pcu moqku

 I/I3TPEEI/ITEAII
3A Bb3nrrrlHo frPEBb3xotrcTBo 3

Epoii oprgetiHu cHapqgu u m?rpgu moqku

Mecma 3a nocmaBsHe Ha merkko Bropr*eHue, pesepBoapu u gpyzo o5opygBaue
,i )*ic.*}ffii, r.:d ,tr:t**fui.-'*
McDonnel Douglas F-15C Eagle (Makgonr,r fira,nrc F-15 C Iuliiar,r)
= Lockheed MartinF-22 Raptor (Aokxuiig MapmunF-Z2 Panmrp)
= Eurofighter Typhoon (ThiiQyu (EBponeiicku 6oeq))
= Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 (Mukonn - IypeBu.r MuI-29)
=
flo8e.remo 6otnu cauorremu Hocqm oeuecmperrno opt:kue. 9ecmo mo8a e 6rpao cmpea-aqo pomauuoHHo (Brpmaqo ce) oprgue, Eo nou-skoza ce
Hocqm u no-cmaHgapmHu opbgu-f,. flo-rrekume optrku-a kamo kapmeqHuuume ca uecnoco6uu ga HaHecam rqemu Ha noBe.remo cr8peueuuu 6otuu
caMo^emu, gopu u ga 2u yqerram. Optgetuume uynuquu ca me>kku u e uy>kua Bucoka ckopocm ua cmpe.,r6a sa nopasa6anemo na kpamkoBpervrenna
qe,r. Btnpeku ue 6poam na npenacruume cHaprgu rr,rorke ga e MHozo eolrM, mosu 3anac om aMyHutluu qecmo ce cmonsBa sa nskolko cekyngu
uenpekrcnama cmpe,r6a.
,[pyzu opukua, kamo 6ou6u u pakemu, ce nocam ta m9tpgume mo,aku na cav.o ema, ua koumo uozam ga 6t gam nocma8ruu pesepBoapu sa aopuBo,
3azlyruumelu Ha pagapu (aumupagapu) u pa:ysuaBameanu kounonenmu kamo karvrepu (reconnaissance pods). foaeuuam 6poi mfupgu mo,aku o:+ta,tala
no-MouleH u pasuoo6pa-:en Boeuen mo8ap, to te Bctka m9"opga mouka uo*e ga nocu kakBomo u ga e opukue. Io,reuume u merkku opr*ua kamo
pakemume c zoa-sM o6x8am na geicm6ue uoeam eguucm8eno ga 6rgam no cetu ta m9tpgume mouku rog <floaeaa*a ur'u 6,rusko go nezo na kpu,rama.
T?rpgume mouku na Btpxo8eme na kpu,rama (wingtip rails) Mozam ga Hoc.sm no-,rcku opr*ua.
H.skou no-ua,rku optd<u-x rrozam ga 6tgam nocenu B no-zoa-su 6poi ta m&,pgume mouku, koemo gonttnumer$ro ycrrorknxBa us6opa kak ga 6qe
Btopri<en cavrorremrm. Kou6uuaqu-s om gonbll rmeluu pesep8oapu, aoleuu pakemu ctc cpegen o6x8am c pagapno HacoqBane u no-uaaku pakemu c
un<[pauep8eno naco.r8aue gaBa na usmpe6umertq cnoco6nocmma ga 6tge zo4ka0 B rts6opa ua Bropukeuue. CtulecmByBa cmangapmeu ua6op sa mo8ap
u o6opygBane, kotmo ce usnols8a npu rcHo onpegeleHu ycloBu-r. Bt opukeuuemo mpr68a ga 6tge B 6a,ranc c o6qomo mea o noBe.remo opt'rkua
osna.ra8am usnol38anemo ua no8e.re zopu8o, 3a ga ce npelemu crulomo pa3cmosuue npu cbulama ckopocm.

BA.flBO - [OAy: C gusain, noguepma8auq cnoco6uocmu sa rvraue8pupaue, Muf-29 @y,rkpyu (MiG-29 Fulcrum) e egun om rua,rkomo
usmpe6ume,ru om epama Ira Co8emckuq colos, koumo npogoai<uxa ga c,ryrkam u c,reg neao8omo pa:lnagane.

OanecmpelHo Boopoil<enue: 7l36opbm Ha oeHecmpenHo Bbopl,;kuruc rra

u3mpe6umelq e npo6leMamuqeH. Hskou koncmpykmop u n pc(l n ( )rr u r r a rl
r r

20 vrrvr (0,79 uHqa) opbrrue c oepoMHa ckopocm Ha u3cmpcn[iarrc. rloklnro gpyzu

u3nol38am 27 xntt (1,06 uHqa) ulu no-zol-rrMo opbgue, koerno cnrl)c^r rro-6a[Jrro, Ho
caMo^embm Hocu no-Ma^ko MyHurluu.
l3
 MIATIIPOAEBYI CAMOAETil
MakcuMaaeH moBap
O1ryomo mezto nbmHuuu u mo&ap, koumo catilotemtm uo*e ga Hocu

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II (Aokxuiig Mapmun F-35 Aaiimnuna II)

=
+ Sukhoi Su-30 MK2 (Cyxot Cy-30MK2)
Eurofighter Typhoon (IOpoQaiimop ThriQyn)
= Saab JAS 39 Gripen C (Caa6 JAS 39 lpunen C)
= Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-35 (Mukosn - IypeBuq Muf-35)
=
CrBpeueurrume uyrrmuporre8u carvrolemu Mozam ga Hoc-sm MHozo zoa-mr,r mo8ap, uo Bunaeu mpa6Ba ga ce npaBu koMnpoMuc Ha egnomo sa cMemka
Ha gpyaomo (trade-offs). Ilaaeko6olnume optrku.e ca zorreuu u mei<ku, kamo no mosu uauur oapauuuaBam mealomo u cBo6ognomo npocmpancmBo
sa gpyau opt*ur uau pesep8oapu sa zopuBo. Carraor'emu kamo Iopo$atmtp Tatrifyn (Eurofighter Typhoon) npumeira8am rvmorkecm9o m?"apgu mouku
na r[1oserr.a:ka u kpuaama, koemo nos8ortrBa vruozo paanoo6pa.seu us6op ua o6opyg8aue, no crulo maka caMolembm mp-s6Ba ga nocu u ueo6xoguuama
e,rekmpouuka, sa ga usnorrs8a urupokama aaua om opokeinu cucmeuu.
Myrr.mupoaeBume caMolemu ca no-rvra,rko e<[ekmu8nu BrB Bcrka egna koukpernu po^-{, omkorrkomo mesu, cwgageuu cbc cnequa,ren gusatu,
to mn<t:rrma ar1ka&ocm (cnoco6nocm ga umorrsBam par,ruunu Qyukquu) korrneucupa go MHoeo eolrMa cmeneu ma3u cla6ocm. Koaamo Begnuk e
cneuerreno npe6r:xogcmBo 6tB Btsgyxa, caMolemu, koumo ca crryrkuau kamo usmpe6umertu, uozam ga 6bgam npucnoco6enu ga gerraua amaka ulu 3a
gpyzu qe u, kamo no mogu na.run e<[ekmu8no ga y8e,uuam 6por na ygap]rume eguuuuu. B ctulomo Bpeue n ram<[opuume ga germa amaka vroaam
6tpso ga 6qam npeo6pa^aeuu ga usnranrBam po,rr sa Btsgyuuo npe8rsxogcmBo, ako Bparkeckume Bwgyuruu curru ce Btscmano6rm. ToBa e oco6eno
nolesno sa Brsgyurru culu, nper rcrnu om caMolemoHocauu, koumo usno,rsBam carrortemu kamo (D-35 Aarimuunz (F-35 Lightning) - no-rvraakomo
pasluqlru BugoBe cauorremu ua 6opga na carrolemoHocaqa o3uaqaBa no-z'ecnomo uu o6crtyrkBane u noggpurkka.
Hanocrtegtk BoennoBtsgyurnume cuau ca 3auumepeco8anu om konqerlqlsma cyuHzpo,a (swingrole concept), npu koxmo caMolembm nomezl-s om
6asama paanoo6pasno Broprd<enue u kozamo celna aza, cMelrr pol-ama cu no Bpeue na rrucusfira. ToBa nosBortsBa na.racm om Boenno8ugyuruume
cuau ga getcmBam npukpumo cpeuy Bpaheckume usmpe6ume,ru - caMolembm Hanaga sa npeBt sxogcmBo BtB Btsgyxa, crreg koemo npeuuna8a
B zomoBuocm sa seuna amaka, gokamo 6 ctulomo Bpeue poarma na usmpe6umea-a ce noeMa om me3u cauo,remu, koumo Beue ca usuepnarru
aMy}luquume 3a 3oMHO Eanagenue.

Makcunaalen moBap: loleMuqm meopemuqeH MakcuMaleH opblkeeH moBap no3Bol-f,Ba

eolqMa n,Bka\ocm 3a no-uupok us6op Ha o6opygBaue, Ho He Buuazu e Boslvlor<Ho
kanaqumembm Ha eguH caMolem ga 6bge u3noA3BaH HanbAHo. Terkku-sm mo8ap yBerruua8a
uco6xoquMilrna qbn)kuHa Ha nucmama u u3numaHemo Ha HanbAHo HamoBapeH caMolem
Mo)kc ga 6rrclo u:i[Jbu Errslaoroocmume Ha kamany ma Ha caMolemoHocarra.
t4
 (Saab JAS 39 Gripen C) u:cmpe,rBa
pakema Bosgyx-Boegyx c us8rrH
Busya,ren oSx8am (beyond visual range
air-to-air) MBDA Memeop
(MBDA Meteor).

\\ MUI-35
\ 5"0 moHa
F-35 AaiimHuna II \ (4.9 moHa)
moHa cv-30MK2
8.1 moHa
(8 moHa) 8.0
(7.9 mona)
Thurlyn
moHa JAS 39 lpuneH C
7.5 moHa
(7.4 mona) 6.5
\ ,/ (6.4 mona)

'ir

i
* 1. '$
'+r

tr,, il

moHa moHa moHa moHa moHa

8.1 8.0 7.5 6.5 5.0

"""r1#
-"1' ;ifrH
-;---- rn' -

+'----- '' ^: '*'-*s

.q!
:E
t * t=t''
:" '*o
oGl
Aokxuig Mapmun @-35 ,4artmnunz ll Cykxoii CY-30MK l()por[aImrrp Tait$yn Caa6 JAS 39 fpuneu C Mukosn - Iype8uu Muf-35 15
 Mupark 2000 Ckopocm Ha u3kaq8ane: Ckopocmma Ha u3kaq8ane
ckopocm na uskaq8ane ce onpegelg ocuoBno om cbomnolueHuemo Ha
\ 285 rvr/cek MoulHocmma kru mezlomo ua npuxBaruaqa. Hskou
(935 Qm/cek) Mogelu neqelqm gonblnumelHo npeguucmBo kamo l,

usno,teBam pakemuu 6ycmepu (rocket booster),

koumo sa kpamko Bpevre 3HaqumelHo yBea.uuaBam
npousBo gumenHama MoulHocm.
F-22 Panmbp
Bucoquua
\ 19812*
(6s 000 Qyma)

F-22 Panmrp
ckopocm Ha uskaq8ane
254 vr/cek
(833 Qm/cek) Makcuvra,rua Buco.runa: Ckopocmma He e om nol3a,
ako Bpail<eckusm caMolem laorke npocmo ga npeMuHe
nag ma8aHa Ha npux8aulaua. Brnpeku mo8a, He e
Heo6xoguMo ga 6rge gocmu?Hama cbulama BucoquHa
MUI-31 kamo ma3u Ha Hapyuumel-fl - gocmambqHo e ga ga
ckopocm ua uekaq8aHe Brrese B o6ceza na oprtr<u-sma My.

208 ru/cek
\ (682 Qm/cek)

\ t"'\,
MUI-25
ckopocm Ha uskaq8aue
u/cek
"..\ -.
ril'*
-1
ur
208 T".r
\s1

(682 Qm/cek)
\$ Mupuk 2000
Bucoquna
17 060 -
(ss 971 Qyma)

r '#
t .1! 'Np
\\\\ ...,t'#!
"'
{..

TopHago
TopHago
Bucoquna
ckopocm lra ulkaqBane
m/cck
15 240 ^
76.7 (s0 000 Qyma)
(252 rlrnr/cck)

-tt
 frPI{xBAIIIArrr[ 1

Ckopocm Ha uska.r8aHe u uakcuMaAHa Buco.ruHa

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 (MukoqH - fypeBuq MuI-25)

= Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-31 (Mukosu - fypeBu.r MI4I-31)
= Lockheed MartinE-Z2 Raptor (Aokxutig MapmtnE-Z2 Panmtp)
= Dassault Mirage 2000 (flacay,rm Mupa* 2000)
= Panavia Tornado ADV([aHaBu-g Topnago ADV)
=
Kakmo lrojke ga ce npegno,rotku om neaoBomo uauueuo8anue, npux8aulaut'm e om6panumeaeu caMolem, Llurmo ocnoBua poa-a e ga
npegom8pamx6a npouuk8auemo na BpaJrecku cal,rorremu B cBoemo u ctlosltuqeckomo Bt sgyuruo npocmpancm8o. flpux8aqautm uoi<e ga 6tge
aanaato go1po*ettameteH, kozamo neugeumu<fuqupan cauo,rem e ycmauo$eu, kamo uezo8ama qea e ga 6tge u3scuena npuHagrrerknocmma ua
Hapyruume^r, ga 6tge eckopmupau usBru sa6paueEomo Brsgyuruo npocmpaucmBo urru npu aBapur ga 6tge npugpy*eu go 6esonaoro Mscmo 3a
kaqane. B cbu.lomo Bpeue o6aue lroke ga ce ua,rorku ga ce nonpequ Ha 6ou6apgupo8au ulu caMolem 3a amaka ga gocmueHe go qelma cu, kamo me
mpr68a ga 6t gam npuxBauamu Btslroroo uat-omgillerre.
Om cauorremume sa Brsgyruuo npeBtsxogcmBo u wry,mu-poire8ume caMolemu Mozam ga cmaHam go6pu npuxBaqauu, cmuea ga omzoBapam ua
g8e yclo8ua: npux8aulaurm mpn68a ga 6qe cnoco6en ga r'emu Ha zolrMa Bucouuua u ga ao uanpa8u 6tpso. Muoao 6ou6apgupoBauu Aemqm Muoeo
Bucoko u c aorr-rua ckopocm, usuckBalku npomuBogetcm8ue om cnoqualeH caMolem, koimo rvloire ga gocmueHe neo6xoguuama Bucouuua, npegu
rfopruaqu-ama om 6ou6apgupoBauu ga u3lese us8ru o6x8am. Ilpa8o,ruuetuama ckopocm, ckopocmma ua uska.r8aBe u N{akcunaanama Buco.ruua ca
no-Barkuu om uaueBpeuocmma - MHoao cnequalu3upaHu npux8aulauu ca clo;6lB kyueutkua 6o17 (gupekmna 5umka c gpyz cauo,rem), uo npume>kaBam
usk-tlo.iume Ho naouluu gBuzame,ru.
KaqecmBena Boeuuo8t sgyurua cu,ra om npuxBaqauu rvrorlre ga 6tge rr,Ioauula npeuka sa nomeHqruhltumg azpecopu. B ucmopuuecku nlalt Mltozo
qtp <aBu ca npoBokupaau gpyau grp>ka8u upes uaBrrusane BrB Bt sgyuuomo uM npocmpaHcm8o. ToBa nongkoza e c onpaBgauuemo na4uzaquouua zpewka,
uo norukoza e geuoucmpamuBlio HapyueHue. flpux8aqanemo e uanpezuama om6paliumelHa onepaquq u ako e npoBegeua ycneuruo, npegcmaBar8a xcua
qeMoHcmpaquq Ha Borr-ama u mBrpgomo HaMepeuue ga 6tge sanaseu cy8epenumemt m Ha HaquoHalHomo Brrsgyurno npocmpaucmBo.

B flBO - no,{y: flacay,rm Mupark 2000 (Dassault Mirage 2000) uacmpea8a pakema Busgyx-Btrgyx Mampa Cynep 530 (Matra Super 530). Mupuk
2000 e Boopn.rken cbulo u c g8e 30 uru (1.2 uuua) opugul DEFA 554 c 125 cnaprga Bclko, cnoco6tru ga lranacflm me*ku ygapu. CoBpeuennurm Mupalr e
npugo6u,r lruozo om xapakmepucmukume, npoekmupanu ra noBur,[acay,rm PaQa,re (Dassault llafalc).

lfl
'fimii :
".iiqmr"i
i"
"{ffitrffiF-

L7
 i

i Mampa Mupuh 2000

@
f
Mampa R550 MBDA
Cynep 530D :

t, r Meg*uk II MICA IR .:
2t '2,/
1
/ 2,, a --*-/-'-'-
-a,"[*"d-

J
j

F-22 Panmop
AIM-I20 AIM-9
AMRAAM Caiigyuugr,p

6,, 2,,

it
,$,
riitrl.i
lii
AA-11 AA-e {i IIi
,x;

Aput p Amoc ei si f;i

T'
{r

4,,
r* "$ '& :*

AIM.I20 AIM.9 Topnago ADV

AMRAAM Catgyungop
4/"

AA.6 AA,6
Ekpug Ekpug
MUI-25P
R-4OR R-4OT

2,, 2,, '*",-q.d .

ilid6
'

-L -fu ru
rl F rrp ' --.
sry*
h* 'i*rr"
6 @
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 frP7rxBAru1[{W2
Opu>hur Bosgyx-Btsgyx

Dassault Mirage 2000 (fiacay,rm Mupuh 2000)

= Lockheed MartinE-22 Raptor (Aokxutg MapmanF-Z2 Panmup)
= Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-31 (Mukosn - fypeBu.r MUI-31)
= Panavia Tornado ADV([auaBuq Topnago ADV)
= Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-Z1P (Mukomr - IypeBu.r MuI-25P)
=
floBeuemo npuxBaulauu ca npegu:vmo pakemnu n ramifopuu. Hakou ca Hanb Bo ocBo6ogenu om oarecmpe Ho opokue, sa ga necmam mez,ro,
gpyzu - lrrMam Heo6xogu:vrama uaneBpenocm sa e<[ekmuBnomo usnoa:Bane na oprgue. 9acm om pakemnomo Btopukenue Bkdou8a pakemu c rvra,rtk
olxBarn sa kyuewku 6o ,no 3a polrma Ha npuxBaulauu no-no,resnu uoaam ga 6tgam pagapHo Haco.r8auume opti<u.a c ga,reuen o6x8am. 3a ga umorrsBa
opukuama c galeuen o6xBam, npuxBaulautm mpx6Ba ga gocmuene go pa3cmorltue sa uscmpe,r, koemo e 3a npegnorrunvlHe npeg nepcnekmu8ama ga
rvraneBpupa sa nosuqua sa cmperr6a cpeuy 6.xaau1 cauortem.
Pakemume c ga,reueu o6xBam snauumeano y8erruua8am sonama, koxmo npuxBaula.rtm uod<e ga nokpue. MuI-31 uorke ga uscmperr-r pakema Max
4.5 AA-9 na 160 kna (99,4 uu,ru). Tasu pakema e paspa6omeua ga Brrusa B cpaJrenue gopu c uskalouume,tro 6tpsua, ,rem-au1ua zoa-slra Buco.ruua
parysna$ameaen caMolem SR-71 E rek6tpg (SR4l Blackbird). Th rvroke ga nopasu Bcuuko, koemo ce narrupa B Hefuruq o6x8am. [pyau pakemu ca no-
Henpemeuquo3rru, uo c 6oinu o6xBamu om 30-50 krvr (18,6-31 vrurlu) urtu noBeue. Te nos8o rBam na npuxBaulaua ga getcm8a kamo nog8ulcra pakemua
6amapet, cparkaBariku ce c rtrozo6potuu qeru, 6es ga ce npu6rru:kaBa npeka,reuo 6ausko.
IlpuxBaqauume o6ukuoBeuo onepupam cr8ceIvr 6,rusko go co6cmBeuomo uau ct loeuuqeckomo Bwglruuo npocmpaucm8o, kamo ocma8grn zpu:hama
no o6es8pe*gauemo na Bpa:lreckume usmpe6ume,ru Ha carlrolemu c no-Hanagameluu $yukquu. Btnpeku mo8a, BtsN,IokHo e nprx8aqautm ga 6tge
BtBrreqen B 6rusok 6oi cpeu:y nog8ukeu usmpe6umerr,-6orvr6apgupoBau uau cpeuy usmpe6ume,ru, eckopmupaulu upyna Hanagzrmo lru caMolemu.
(strike package). B nogo6ua cumyaqug o6ukno6eu npuxBau4au mun pakemua n ram$opMa ule 6tge nocmaBeu B ne6rrazonpumnno no,roi<enue.
Cavro,remu kamo F-22 Panrnap (F-22 Raptor), kolmo e npeguruno caMolem 3a Brsgyruno npe8tsxogcm8o, uo e cnoco6en ga noeMe u polrma Ha
npux8au4au, ca no-nogxogsulu npu nogo6uu o6cmo-rmer\cmBa.

BA-flBO-,UOAy: H.skou npux8aulaqu ca cnequaau3upaHu Moge u, a gpyeu kamo Topuago Eiip fiuQenc Bepur'Hm (Tornado Air Defence Variant),
nokasau ga uecmpea8a pakema Eregyx-Busgyx AIM-9L Caiigyatngop (AIM-9L Sidewinder), ca npepa6omku na uy,rmu-po,re8u caMoaemu.

t9
 # #r

A-10A Tongrrp6o,rm CY-25 TM Xcptlr,ll (; lt3 OV-l0D Eponko Cynep Tykano

7260x, 4400x" )lSftl t'r 1633 r.. 1550 x,
(16 006 naynga) (9 700 naynga) (5 0lll) nar rrr;:r) (3 600 nayuga) (3 417 naynga)
 CAMOAE,TII 3A 3EMHA ATAKA 1

Opo>keen moBap

Fairchild Repubtic A-10A Thunderbolt (Qeiipuaii,rg Punr6,tuk A-10A Tongop6o,rm)

= Sukhoi Su-25TM (Cyxofl Cy-25TM)
= Hawker Harrier GR3 (Xoykrp Xeputp GR3)
= North American Rockwell OV-10D Bronco (Hopm Avrepukan Pokye,r OV-10D Eponko)
= Embraer Super Tucano (Evr6perp Cynep Tykano)
=
Cauo,remume ga gerrua amaka ca no-6a8nu om usmpe6umerrume u ne ca morrko8a uaaeBpenu. T.amama ocno8ua po,ra e ga nyckam 6orvr6u, pakemu
u cuaprgu no 3eMHu qeau u 3a moBa qecmo,rem-sm na nucka Buco.ruHa. ToBa us^aza caMolemume Ha pa3luquu onacuocmu om cnequzrllurme
npomuBo8ragyuruu opukua na npomuBuuka go mouuama cmperr6a c ua,rku oznecmpeanu opt*ux. Btnpeku ue B-akou caNro emu, oco6eno A-10
Ttugtp1oam (A-10 Thunderbolt), ca nogcuzypeHu cpeuy cmperr6a om seuama, nai-go6pama sauluma e 6tpsomo u p-asko cnyckane, amakyBaqo
nper.ruua8aue uag uelrna u Hanyckaue na gouama ctc ckopocm. Koaamo aemsm na uucka Buco.ruua, caMolemume 3a seMlta amaka Mozam ga ce
BtsnomBam om perre<[a na rvrecmnocma, kamo cnoiryrau8o ce kpuxm sag x'oarvroBe u zopu.
A-10 (A-10) u Su-25 (Cy-25) ca MoulHu nlamifoprvru, koumo nocqm zol-sM optrkeen mo8ap. Te ca cnoco6nu ga nopa:rm r,moJrecmBo qe,ru no Bpeue
na Mucuq u Moeam ga HaHac.sm cepuo3uu ulemu Ha Bparkeckume cuau. 3a npequsuu qerru kamo lrocmoBe u 6yukepu usnorrsBam naco.rBaulu ce pakemu
urtu 6ovr6u, Brnpeku ue neBunazu ce Harlaaa. Bucokama mo.ruocm e BrsMo)kna gopu c nenanpa8aa6ano apmuaepuiino Bropukenue, kozamo ce npeluma
cpa8numeruro 6a8no u na nucka Buco.runa.
TakrB 6oen nomeHquarl e gocma ckrn u ne Bcuqku BoeHnoBt3gyrulru culu Mouam ga cu eo nos8o^srr. Carvro,remu kamo Eponko (Bronco) u Cynep
Tykano (Super Tucano) uoJre ga uszrrerkgam ocmapelu, no nozam ga 6tgam Mnozo eifukacnu sa uenocpegcmBena nogkpena u,ru sa rua,rtk no uauta6
ygap. Tesu ceunau, eBmunu u lecnu sa noggpr*ka cauo,remu ca uat-e<[ekmuBuu cpetqy 6ynmo8uuuecku cuau, ua koumo ,runc8a npomu8o8tsgyuren
Boeueu nomenquarr u samoBa 6uBam uapuuanu COIN (om Counter-Insurgency - npomu8o6yumoBuuuecku) cavrorremu.

Opo>keen moBap: A-10 Trngbp6o^m (A-10A Thunderbolt) Hocu Buyruume^eH opb)keeH moBap,
kotmo noqmu ce paBHqBa Ha mpu gpyzu caMolema, Bsemu 3aegHo. Brnpeku mo8a, Ha Heuo My
Aunc8am o6xBamrm u cnoco6Hocmume ga Aemu Ha Hucka BucoquHa B cpaBueHue cbc Cynep
Tykauo (Super Tucano) u EpoHko (Bronco), cmpyBa MHouo noBeqe u mo8a o6ycaa8x pxgkomo vry
u3no^38aHe.

2t
 8167'rde '

Cynep Tykano 6nusko go sonama Ha cpafum6{fmF}q-

paguyc ga ca cnoco6uu ga gocmueHam qerrma cu.
\ 1325 n* ToBa crsgaBa ueo6xoguMocm ga ce onepupa
(823 ruu,ru) om uMnpoBusupaHu BoennoBt3gyunu 6asu u
usuckBa usnolg6auemo Ha caMolemu, koumo ca
/ OV-10D Eponko
usgpo>kru8ocm Aecnu sa noggpri<ka.

5'5'utu
A-10A Tongop6onm A-10A Tongrrp6o,rm
usgporkauBocm paguyc
/uaca / 460 k
(286rvrura) /
Cy-2STM
paguyc
400 k*
Cy-25TM (249 mu,ru)
usgptrk ru8ocm
) qa;ca

AV'-88 Xepuup ll

V-8B Xepuup II
paguyc
370 k,
(230 nau,ru)
 CAMOAETII 3A 3EMHA ATAKA?
I[sgpo>k ruBocm u 6oen paguyc

f,'airchild Republic A-10A Thunderbolt (@eiipuafiag Punu6,ruk A-10A Tbngup6o,rm)

=
+ SukhoiSu-25TM(CyxonCy-25TM)
> McDonnel Douglas AV-8B Harrier II (Makgono,r llra,r'rc AV-88 Xepuop II)
+ North American Rockwell OV-10D Bronco (Hopm Aruepukan Pokye,r OV-10D Eponko)
+ Embraer Super Tucano (Eru6peop Cynep Tykano)

flpu canrolemume sa seNrna amaka usgpukau8ocmma u 6ofulrarn paguyc go zo^rMa cmeneu ca c8rpsarru. Bcu.rko saBucu om ckopocmma - egun
6tps cauo,rem rvroke ga omuge rmozo no-galeqe sa eguH qac, omkorrkomo eguu ,rek cauoaem c gBueamerr c 6ymaaa (light piston-engine). 3a ca:vro,rem,
koimo e npoekmupan ga u3lemu, ga gocmuaue go 3orxrma u,r MHo?o 3uaquMa qerr u ga amakyBa ckopocmma u paguyca Ha getcmBue ca no-Bai<nu om
usgpuk u6ocmma. Erpsume carrrolemu 3a nanagente (cmpaitk carvrorremu) (strike aircraft) nonekoza ca npuuygeuu ga usuakam, gokamo 6tge nogagen
cuzuart sa nogkpen^enue om Botckume ua 3eM-sma, Eo m-D(Hama ckopocm e makaBa, ue uu nosBorra8a ga cmuzuam uanpaBo om nucmama go goHama
ga amaka.
Irlsgpuk ru8ocmma e om 3narreHue 3a caMolemu, ua koumo ce Ha aza ga wgup8am qeru u,ru ga ocmaHam Ha pa3noaorkenue B sonama na cpahenue
no-npogta:kumeruro Bpervre npegu, ga amakyBam. Izlsgpukrru8ume caMolemu c no-,reko Bropr*enue ca omauquu CION n ram<[oprvru - me Mozam
ga o6ukaa-arn u ga mbpcsm rlelu no nxko,rko uaca, ga npecrreg8am u nopa:a8am no-rvraaku Bparkecku akmu8u kamo uaaku zpynu Btopukenu
6ynmoBnuqu, sa koumo He cu cmpy8a ga ce npaxoc0a nanagenue na 6tp3u caMolemu.
Aeku cauoaemu kamo OV-10D Eponko (OY-IOD Bronco) na uouenmu ce ugno,rsBam kamo naamrlop*ra sa Brsgyuren konmport (forward-air-con-
trol), om koirmo kouanguprm uo>ke ga nanpa8rraBa geicmBuqma na no-cnoco6en uanagamelen caMolem. Thnama ocno8na cmolnocm e B rvrartkume
paurxogu. Aekama uarugameana naam(fopua, o6opyg8aua c optgue u 6ou6u c uucka napuuna cmoiuocm, uua 3uaqume^eH ygapen nomenqwh, saulomo
ruorke ga 6rgam umo,rg8auu no-zorr-arvr 6pot carvro,remu, koumo ga nokpurm eorraua soua, kamo nat-ua,rko eguu nocmoffulo ga 6rge na pamo,roi<enue
sa nogcuzypa8aue ua Boickume na seMsma.

B .trBO - IOAV: Su-25 TM (Cy-25TM) uua kpu ama u Qlose ar(& koemo ruy nos8oaa0a ga uocu go 4400 kz (9700 nayuga)
11 mEopgu mouku nog
naluuno Eropukenue. TSopgume moqku Ek rloq8am peii,roBe (pe,rcu) (rails) Ba g8e pakemu AA-8 Anug (R-60) AA-8 Apid (R-60) u,ru gpyau pakemu Sosgyx-
B.ggyr.

23
 F-lll CY-24MK
mezlo npu Hamo8ap8ane mezlo npu HamoBap8ane
37.600 k, 38 040 k,
(82,894 Qyma) (83 864 Qyma)

-,ilffiffitr$

F-l5E Cmpatk I{iiaozr

meelo npu Hamo8ap8ane
36 700 k,
(80 910 Qyma)

F-ll7 Haf,mxoyk
meelo npu HamoBap8ane
23 800 k,
CY.24MK (sz 470 Qyma)
ckopocm
2,0 Maxa ..frf:.,
F.35A
meelo npu Hamo8apBaue
\ 22 470 k,
(49 s38 $yma)

*
I

F-117 Haftmxoyk
ekopocm
Maxa
0.92
r

24
 CAMOAETTI 3A HAfrA,[EH UtE I
C mp uit k c aM oaem u (S tri ke Aircraft)

MakcuMaaHa ckopocm u meelo npu nrrlHo namoBapBane

General Dynamics F-1 11 ([i<euepa,r .[aiinarrrukc f,'-111)

=
+ McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle (Makgoutr Jloz,r'rc F-15E Cmpatk llieo,r)
Sukhoi Su-24MK (C1xo[ Cy-24MK)
= Lockheed Martin F-35A (Aokxutg Mapmuu F-35A)
=
> Lockheed f,'-117 Nighthawk (Aokxutg F-117 Hatmxoyk)

Cmpa ktme no-ckopo ifynkqux, omkorrkomo omgeleH mun caMole m, Htkou cmpa*t nrram<[oprvru ca Mogelu u3mpe6umeru, gpyzu ca e$ekmu8nu
,reku 6orvr6apgupoBauu. Ckopocmma e om zol"flMo 3HarreHue za cmpaitk nnm$opMume. Th u:vr nosBorr.sBa ga usnblrrem c8orma amaka u crreg moBa
ga ce uun kuam npegu npomu8ogericm8uemo na npomuBnuka, a ctulo maka u ga ce npug6u"J<Bam 6tpso go u om qerreBama soua. Koakomo no-gutzo
caMolembm e BrB Bugyxa, moakoBa no-aoasru e puckrm sa uezo.
floBe.remo cmpaitk cattoremu Mozam ga Hocqm eoaqvr 6oen mo8ap, no nrkou, koumo usntan-r8am pasauuuu nanagameluu 3agaqu, ca no-
oepanurreHu. Ma,rkuxrrr mo8apeu kanaqumem npu F-35 ce kouneHcupa om gpyeu ueeo8u cnoco6uocmu moti e mux u nomaeH u npu u-skou neao8u
Bapuaumu uorke ga EanpaBu Bepmukzrlno uillumaue u kauane BtB Boenna 6asa, moakoBa paspyurena om Bpaza, ue ga 6tge neusno,rs8aeua om
cmaltgapmBu caMo^emu.

BA.SBO - Uorly: Eoenpunacume ce uoc.flm om8bu na Qloee,ra*a u m8upgume mouku na kpu,rama, kakmo e nokalano om go nama cmpena ra mo3u
SU-24 Fencer (Cy-24 @encrp). Bunpeku ue rukou caMoaemu uMam u 0rmpeuruo oprrhetno xpauu,ruule, mo ue rro;ke ga ce koukypupa c oepoMHufl
kanaqumem na cmpameauueckume 6onr6apgupo0auu,

25
Eoen paguyc: fluaaparvrama nokasBa 6otruu.g paguyc Ha
cmpailk caMolemume om $ukcupaHa mo.rka - $peHckama
cmoluqa Ilapu;k. Cmpailk nram$oprvrume c uat-lvrarrck
paguyc ca cnoco6nu ga npeAem.sm E8pona uanorro8uua
u ga ce Btpuam npu egHo uslumaHe sa cpatr<eHue. Tesu c
nCI-gibJtzu kpaka&rouam ga gocmuzHam MHozo no-eoleMu
pascmoffrurr, koemo nos8o -flBa Ha caMolema gaamakyBa
om 6asu, pffinolorrcHu Mnoeo no-galeq om gonama Ha
cpa*enue.

, cv-3OMK
Haqa,lHa moqka
*4 *df sd !
' i"",\, 1010
(628
u*,.r
uu,ru)
ffi,-* ffi
["-
IIapuk
-'-.*O,
-*-'"
-..r'"- Buena
.-.

Eyganeula
F-15E Cmpatk l4iieo,r
l27lk*
Murrano p
(790 fuuru)
li'
r n". ..- .

1090 u*
(790 ruu,ru)
Puvr
-.-"-..-,"*-"""--'*'*'
. iil
.-"..$."
F-l11
i
i,, j
q:}}
2140k"
r ., -" (1330 rvruru)
,._
il
:i.
rr\*/
;
 CAMOAETTI 3A HAIIA.IEH VIE 2
Eoen paguyc

General Dynamics F-l11 (DheHepal.[I,aiinauukc F-l11)

= McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle (Makgonr,r flta,roc F-15E Cmpaiik Iultiat,r)
= Lockheed Martin F-35A (Aokxufig Mapmun F-35A)
= Sukhoi Su-3OMK (Cyxoii Cy-3OMK)
= Sukhoi Su-24MK (Cyxon Cy-Z MK)
=
cmpa k carttotemume Aemcm Me>kgy naam$oprrrume 3a Ha3eMlu nogkpena u sevflro Hanage]rue u cmpamezuqeckume 6ou6apgupo8auu, kamo
Mozam ga u3nblnf,Bam poa-arna u na gBama muna. Te usno,ro8am nanpaBrrxBanu u nenanpa8a-e8auu 6oM6u, pakemu, pakemnu cnap.agu u cnequa^Ho
apmurepuficko Btoptrkenue kamo aMyuuuuu sa npo6u8aue ua kpamepu B nucmume. Hrkou noc-em pakemu Btsgyx-Btsgyx u ca cpa8numeano
e<fekmu6uu BtB Bregyurrux 6ot, Ho caMo me3u, koumo npousxorhgam om Moge^u na u:mpe6umerru, uMam cbulecmBenu uranco8e cpeqy
cnequallugupau caMolem 3a Brsgyuuro npe8tsxogcmBo.
Cmpailk nmm$oprvrume mpa6Ba ga ca cnoco6nu ga usuuua8am gtrtau pa.rcmoqHus, gokamo uocrm rvroqen 6oeu moBap, Ho He Mozam ga ce
cpa8n-aBam c gartekoo6xBamuume BrsMoknocmu Ha cmpamezuqeckume 6onr6apgupo8auu. Btnpeku moBa, pa:noo6pasuemo uM e zolrMo u ca
cnoco6nu ga nanagam pas^uqHu qelu om pa:,ruurru Buco.ruuu. floBeqemo ca npuzogeuu 3a npomuBokopa6na amaka, koemo usuckBa cneqw[Eu
MyHurluu u cnoco6nocm ga ce ,rokartusupam ga,reurru qerru B urupokomo okeaucko npocmpancmBo. Boiuurm paguyc e om oco6eua Batkuocm, saruomo
Bpa;keckuam <[,rom pagko norke ga 6tge sa6earsan okolo co6cmBeuume cu u,ru ctlos]tuqeckume 6asu.
Cmpa k camorsmume Mozam ga 6rgam npuso8anu ga noMoanam na nexomama, kamo amaky8am Bparkeckume 6pouupauu rrauruuu ulu ga
nponuknam gur6oko Bt B Bpa*eckama mepumopu{, sa ga ynuulorkam cmpameauuecku uocm, e,rekmpuuecka qeumpaaa uau ck rag c 6oenpunacu.
Texuu-srn 6oen mo6ap ruorke ga 6qe us6pau cnprrvro konkpemuarma Mucu-r, kamo norukoza ce nocu u no-pa3noo6pa:no Btopukenue. Mnoaoo6pa:nurm
optd<eeu mo8ap ga8a Brsuoknocm Ha caMolema ga ce omsoBe ua npusuBume sa nogkpena om cyxonbfilnume Botcku u,ru ga 6tge npeBacoqeH
ga amaky8a uenpeg8ugenu qe,ru npu cb3galla ce 6aazonpurmna Bt guorknocm. Izlsno,lsBanemo na zol-sMa Aa3eplto naco.rBana 6ou6a cpeqy eguH
eguucm8eu mank nao:ke ga 6rge npekorvrepuo uspasxogBaue ua pecypcu, Ho cbc cuzypHocm urvra e<[ekm. flo Bpervre na Botnama B 3arruBa magu
npakmuka e cmanarra us8ecmHakano menk nLtunkuuz (tark plir,ktng).

BA-flBO - IOPE: F-15E Strike Eagte @-15f, Cmpalk Idiizr.r.) e paspa6omeu na 6asama na F-15 Eagle (F-15 I{tzo,r) - uempe6ume,r, getcm8aul ra
zo,r-aMa Sucoquua, npoekmupan nog uakculrama uumo nayng sa Stsgyx-servra (not a pound for air to ground) - caruo,rem, cb3g&gen eaa8no :a &ugyurno
cpatkenue. Ilogo6uo ua pyckur Su-30 (Cy-30) F-15E ce e goka-sa.r kamo cmpaxo8uma cmpaiik naamtlopua.

27
 *

"',:i,ffifrl *
& o0o

*ryfi
*$wilif.
q" +t!

Pokye,t B-1 Aancep Tyno,re8 Ty-160

Boenen (6oeH) moBap: IlpequsHume

opri<ur ca HanpaBulu oepoMHuqm
6ovr5eu mo8ap no-uanko ueo6xoguvr
3a nocmuzaHemo Ha pe3y^mamu.
6ryeEfl
3a cauorremume, koumo uMam
3Har{umeleu optrkeeH k anaqumem,
moBa osua.ra8a cnoco6nocm ga
rylfrc
*ry$-"
*flTffiffiirn,'''
npeHac-flm noBe.re na 6poir Mou.lHu
*q
opri<ua. Hqkou Mogelu Mozam ga !Pg6 ""

mpaHcnopmupam makuBa korru.recm8a

$#
oprrkue, kak8omo u He ca Meqmalu
mexHume gusat)Hepu.

31 500.0
Eounz B-52 CmpamoQopmpec H opmpon lpyrvraru B.2 Cnupumc Tyno,re8 Ty-95 MS

28
 EOMEAPtrIIPOBATTW I
Boenen (6oen) moBap

Rockwell B-1 Lancer (Pokyen B-1 Aancep)

Tupolev Tu-160 (Tyno,re8 Ty-160)
Boeing B-52 Stratofortress (Eounz B-52 CmpamoQopmpec)
Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit (Hopmpon IpyMaH B-2 Cnupum)
Tupolev Tu-95MS (Tyno,reB Ty-95 MS)

[ockopo cmpamezuueckume 6orvr6apgupoBauu ca 6uau usqf^o crsga6auu sa uanageuu.s Hag rlelu om cmparmezu.recko sna.reuue, kamo
ungycmpu{rlEu 3ouu u,ru apagoBe, c,reg gur6oko nponukBane BrB Bpokeckomo Btsgyuno npocmpancm8o. fltpBonauaaHo moBa ce e us8t purBa,rc c
Mnozo HemorrHume 6estuyrvruu (neuanpa8ar8anu) 6orvr6u (dumb bombs), npu koumo e 6u,ro npkno nyckaxemo Ha oepoMnu ko,ru.recm8a Bt opt>kenue, sa
ga 6tge nopa:eua qelma. lopu c go6rp nprtqert, g,o*g om nenanpa8rrrBanu 6olr6u sna.rume,uro ce pamptck8a, npuuuna8af,ku no-ckopo nepaBuoMepHu
uremu Ha eolqM nepuMembp, omkoakomo konqeHmpupanu nopar<enu.s.
Omkpumuemo na qgpenume opukux e cb3galo MEoeo no-zoartvra BtsN,Iolcrocm sa momaano ynutqoi<enue Ha u,edna u 3a gb eu zoguuu
cmpameauueckume 6orvr6apgupoBrunu cuau 6-f,xa nocmaBeuu nog kapanmuna kamo.racm om no,rumukama sa Bt sgtphane om ugno,rs8ane Ha amoMnu
opukua. Bepo-nnuocmma ga 6tgam usnorts8anu rgpeuu oprhur Bunazu e 6u,ra, sa pagocm, gocma nucka u gopu B nuka ua Cmygenama Botna
6orvr6apgupo6tunume culu 3ana3u)e cBoume mpaguquonrru Buruoruocmu. Egurcm6euo e pasBu8ana cnoco6uocmma ga 6tgam uscmperr,Banu pakemnu
cnap.agu, koemo e nos8or\u^o lta 6orvr6apgupoBauume ga npegnpueMam amaku, gocma 6,ruso go Ue^ma, u Muoeo e y8e,ruuu,ro cnoco6uocmume ulvr sa
oqea-sBane.
CrsgaBauemo ua uacouBaulu ce 6ovr6u na gocmr ru qeliu e nogo6puao e<fekmu8Hocfirma ua Hanageuusma ua 6orvr6apgupoBauume cbc cmaHgapmHu
Mynuquu, naNrarrsBarlku sHauumeano 6pox ua 6orvr6ume, koumo mpr68a ga 6tgam nyoramu, 3a ga ce nor$/qu 3Harlume^ro noparkenue. Eorvr6ume c GPS
nacoqBane ca nos8o,{ulu Ha me>kkume 6ou6apgupo8auu ga usnturaBam porrama na nogkpenleHue.
B gneruno Bpervre cyxonrmnume Bolcku uozam ga npuso8am 3a npeqweH ygap B-52 Cmpamo$opmpec (B-52 Stratofortress), kotmo e B
ekcnrroamaqux omnpegu noBeue om no,roBuu Bek. C ozpoueu 6ou6en mo8ap na 6opga B-52 *noeokpamno uolre ga gocma8u opukue uau 6ona6u B
panrkume na nakoako Mempa om qeleBama mo.rka.

BA.flBO B-1 u Ty-160 (Tu-160), ca no-6tpsu om npeguruHu 0ugo8e paspa6omku, B-2 e no-mux u
- IOPE: Ilo-crBpenennume 6onr6apgupoBauu, kamo
nomaeH, Ho MHoaoy8uka0anume B-52 (zope Bg.acuo) u Ty-95 npogr,uka8am ga c,ryrkam kamo 6olr6enu kanruonu (bomb trucks), cnoco6nu ga nanpa8rm
ckonocmpy8aq, no mei<ok ygap.

29
 CeBepen no,iloc
R

/
B-52 CmpamoQopmpec
kM
7210
(4480 uru,ru)

B-1 Aancep
.E-2 Cnupum
11 100* 11 998*
(7455 rvru,tu)
(6897 rvru,ru)
@o,rkaangcku ocmpoBu

Ty-l60 TY.95MS

12 300 kM \ 15 000
(9321nau,ru)
kM

(7643 uu,ru)
 EOMEAPtrI[POBAtrvr 2

OnepaquoHeH o6xBam
Odx0am ua geilcm1ue

Rockwett B-1 Lancer (Pokyen B-1 Aancep)

= Tupolev Tu-160 (Tyno,reB Ty-160)
= Boeing B-52 Stratofortress (Eouna B-52 CmpamoQopmpec)
= Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit (Hopmpon IpyMaH B-2 Cnupum)
= Tupolev Tu-95MS (Tyno,reB Ty-95 MS)
=
Eorvr6apgupoBauume c gaaeuen o6xBam ga8am ua nurromume c8o6ogama ga Hanagam gillerrnu qeau, pa:norro:kenu ua gpyz koumunenm, u,ru gur6oko
BrB Bparkeckama mepumopur. ToBa uoi<e ga Hanpa8u Mucurma MHozo gblaa.
flo Bpene na Botnama B I,Ipak arvrepukauckume 6ou6apgupo8auu ca ygpa,ru Bparkeckume qerru, 6es ga e 6uzto nyrlcto ga ce painomzzlm no-ga^eq
om 6asume cu B XaBari. Ilpo6,rerwume sa ,rozucmukama npu m& cumyaqus ca 3uaqumelnu - 6ou6apgupoBauume ce ny*garm om MHoao zol-sMa
noggpukka, 3a ga Aemrm, u Bcako npepampegeleHue o3narra8a npeuecm8auemo Ha anapam)4)ama ea noggpokka na noBo uscmo.
flponukBanemo BrB Bpokeckomo Btsgyuruo npocmpancmBo Buuazu e onacuo. flpegu Bpeue ,remenemo Ha Muoao zo.r-mvra Bucouuna e 6u,ro
nagei<gen ruemog sa us6az8anemo om Bpokeckama npomuBoBrsgyuna om6pana u moBa e nogmukua,ro crsgaBanemo ua npuxBaulauu u pakemu sa
npegeana Bucouuna. Bucoko aemqqume caMolemu ca Ae cru sa yta4ane om pagapume, Bc,regcm8ue ua koemo amakama na npuxBaqau urru pakema e
no-ycneruHa. IlpouukBane cbc cnpuHm ga8a no-go6pu uranco8e ga ce us6eene pa:kpuBanemo Ha no3uurulma, kakmo u cnouaaa sa npeuuna6aHemo npe3
sonu, ktgemo Bparreckama saquma e nat-konqenmpupana. Cauo,remu, kamo B-1 u Ty-160, ca npoekmupanu sa makt8 Bug npouuk6ane.
Hanoc,\egrk muxama u mpyguo sa6errei<urra a cmetm mexno^ozus e HanpaBuaa omnoBo BHrvrolalo ua8,usauemo BtB Bpa*eckama mepumopu.s
Ea no-ao^-sMa Bucouuna. ToBa ga8a npeguucm8omo ga ce ygu:ku 6oinurm o6x8am ua cauo,rema - Bucokockopocmnum e cnpuumo1e na lll'rcka
Bucouuua uspasxog8am aopuBo c usyMumelHu meMno8e, gokamo ,remenemo Ha aol-rMa Bucoquna e unozo ukonouuulo. Hanpegtktm B gBuzamemume
mexnolozuu u aepogunatrukama nos8o^rBam ua caMolemume c egno u ctrqo ko,ruuecmBo zopuBo ga npeleln m no-eolrMa gucmaxqus.

BA-flBO - IOPE: MeirgykonmuHeHmalHume6ovr6apgupoBaqu kamo nokasaHu.sm myk B-2 ca po>k6a na CmygeHama Boiina, Ho ocmaBam
npulor(uMu u B gneruHama caorma Boenno-nolumuqecka o6cmanoBka. Cnoco6nocmma ga ce Hanagam rleau naBc.skrge no cBema e MorueH
uncmpyMeHm kakmo npu Boennu geflcm8ufl, maka u B gunloMaqu-sma.

OneparquoHeH o6x8am: Tasu guazpaMa nokasBa onepaquonlrLulrc o(rx[Jarnu Ha 6ovr6apgupoBaqu

c ga^erreH oSxBam om HaqaAHa moqka - CeBepHu-fl no^loc. Mitnko citMo^cnlu Mozam ga ce
cpaBH.flBam c u3gpbrilu8ocmma Ha Ty-95 Eerp (Meuka) ('l'u-9-5 llclr') c !l[iu?arne^ c 6ymana,
kotmo e 5urr. npoekmupaH 3a MHozo npogb r<umelHu nanrpy^r.rpanr.rr Iurq okcaHa. Aemelku Ha
?olqMa Buco.ruHa cbc cpegua ckopocm, mo3u pecneknlupurr\ 6oM6ltlt(lupo[]aLt Mo)ke ga omuge
noqmu na8cakrge, Ho He mo^ko8a 6rpso.
31
 Muf-29 K
1000 u*
(621 uu,tu)

('v-l3r) / CufiXepur,p FRS Mk 5l

,., *t
1000 u*
1000 :*

(621 ruunu) (621 nauru)

/

Aacanm PaQan M
1852 u*
( I I 5l nr u,ru)

/
lioeu paguyc: OkeaHrrm e zonqMa mepumopu-s e u egHa om uat-
eoSpurre 3aulLulu 3a caMolemoHocaqume, saulomo mpyguo ce
onrkpu8a mqxHomo Mecrronoloil<eHue. Ako e usBecmeu oSx8amtm
Hil crlMo^er-r-lume Ha 6opga, npu6rru:ume^Hama no3uquq Ha
cllMonemouocaLra vrorke ga 6uge u3uucneHa om Bpaza. Cauolemume
c no-eolqM o6x8am crr:ga8am no-zonqMa HeqcHoma omHocno
n-ro.lkiu-na Ha u3lu[laHe.

F/A-I8C Xopnem
,'r I 740u*
(460 mu,ru)
 B OEHHOMOPC KII CAMOAETII
Eoen paguyc

Dassault Rafale M ([aca,rm PaQa,r M)

BAE Sea Harrier FRS Mk 51 (BAE Cuti Xepuop FRS Mk 51)
Mikoyan-Gu revich MiG -29K (Mukonn-Iype Buq MUI -29K)
Sukhoi Su-33D (Cyxot Cy-33D)
McDonnel Douglas F/A-18C Hornet (Makgonol nranac F/A-18C Xopnem)

floBeqemo Boeuuouopcku caMolemu uMam g8a gBuaame,u, koemo uu nos9ot't9a ga ce npu6epam y goua B cl.ytaiu na ueumpaBnocm u,ru ulema
c,reg cparkeuue. ToBa ce naaaaa, 3aulomo me3u cauorremu getcmBam na gtaau pa:cmogEllr, u B no8euemo cayrau ne Bu:kgam uuulo gpyzo oc6eu Boga
nog ce6e cu. Hocenume om caMolemoHocaqu caMolemu Mo:ke ga nxuam a,rmepnamu8na sona sa kaqane, kru koxmo ga ce npeuacorram npu npo6rrervr
c Mar.Drlnama, maka qe BtsHuk8a nuo6xo gutrocmma uaky40aitku ga ce npu6epam Bkrqu ua egun g8uzamerr,. flo-go6pe ocnoBeu peuoum, omkoakomo
momaaaa sazy6a.
Eorinu-am paguyc e om 3ltarreHue 3a Eoennouopckama aBuaqu.a no nakoako npuuunu. I4gearna na Boennouopckama Btsgyurua cuira e ga ygt oku
o6x8amrm na if,roma, koakomo ce uoi<e noBe.re. Caruo,remume c ua,rtk o6x8am npuuyhga8am cauo,remonocaqume ga ce npugtp:kam 6,ruso go 6peza
u mo8a zu npaBu yrs8unau sa konmpaamaka om 6oluume kopa6u ua npomu8uuka.
Io,reNru.flm 6oeu paguyc e Barken om zrregua mouka u ua sarqumama - m.e., cnoco6uocmma ga ce npa8xm no-npogu;kumeanu nampy upanur, ga
ce uaua,ru 6po-rm Ha uslumaxusma u kaqanurma, neo6xogunru ga ce noggrp>ka uage>kgeu 6oeu Bt sgyuren llampy,r (EBfI) (combat air patrol - CAP)
u nosBoa-a8a ua ge<fansuBnume usmpe6ume,ru ga npux8aqam npu6rruka6aulu uenpu.emerru Bt'sruoloro uat-galeq om zpynama caMolemoHocaqu.
Bpa-rkeckume czrMolemu Mozam ga 6tgam Btopr*enu c ga,reko6otuu pakemu u mpr68a ga uM ce nonpequ ga gocmuzHam no3uuus sa cmpe,r6a.
ToBa usuck8a ne caMo zolrM o6x8am, uo u Bucok zopu8eu kanaqumem, koumo ga nos8oaaBam 6rpsu u vrnozokpamuu npuxBaulanuq, B c,ryua[ ue
npu6ruka8a epyna om caMolemu.

BAflBO - UOAV: Cut Xepuopum (Sea Harrier - Mopcku-s Xepubp) e egun om ua,rkomo caMoaemu, cnoco6nu ga usnoana8am Bepmukaauo u3aumane
u Bepmuka,uro kaqane. ToBa o6aue koncynrupa ao.relru ko,ru.recm8a zopuBo u nauaar8a 6oiiuu-s mo8ap, kolmo uoire ga 6oge nocen, maka ue Xepubpume
o6ukno8eno geiicm0am kamo ocmana,rume SoeHHoMopcku caMo emu, ugno,rrrq8atku u3^umaHe om gBukenue (rolling take-ofD.

1. Eoiinurm paguyc uorke ga 6oge y8e,ruueuo kamo ce uocrm pesep0oapu sa eopu8o Euecmo opo;ku-r ua n-akou
m0bpgu moqku. ToBa e 6u,ro oco6euo neo6xoguuo npu paHnume Mogeau Xopnem (Hornet), koumo ca uMa u
ozpanuuen Eumpeuren kanauumem. IIpu o6no8enua uoge F/A-l8E/F, u^u Cynp Xoprem (Supr Hornet), mo3u
Begocmam'bk e omcmpaBB.
2. Kaqanurmq cnupanu c kyku na caMoaemo[ocaqume, okal8am c8oemo E,tunuue &opxy uexauuqrrama
cmpykmlpa Ha caMoaemume. Koakomo no-guuo Eusglrunume nampyau ocmanam 8tB Sosgyxq mo,rko0a no-uaako
kauanu-s 6u8am ugBbpurenu, komo noggbpre no-gr zo Speue ekcnloamaquoBHume cmoiiHocmu Ha caMoaem".
,,
 ka.rBaHe

ckopocm
MuI-29
ckopocm na uska.rBane
\ 1915 *tu
vr/cek (1190 nnu,ru/u)
/ 109
(358 Qm/cek)

FiA-l8F Super Hornet (F/A-l8F Cvnep XopHem)

#ff x.ff "'*-T":ir',?:'#Hx,1,xTfl ffi T#iT;ts'8ffi ;H?trl,lsfi t,,,"su
Ha no-gbnzoo6x6amHu Mucuu.
Hocrm MHozo noBeqe zopuBo u ca cnoco6Hu

MiG-2e (Muf-29)

34
 EnmH CPEIUyTPVI: F/A-18 cpeqy MUI-29
Makcuua,ura ckopocm (npu 11 000 ru/36 089 Qm) u ckopocm ua uskaq8ane

McDonnel Douglas Boeing F/A - 18[' Super Hornet (Makgonr,r Jlra,ruc Eouna F/A - 18F Clnep Xopnem)
=
+ Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 (Mukorn-Iype0uu MUI-29)

Irlua uuozo npurruku rvre*gy F/A-18 u MuI-29 (MiG-29). ll

g}ana ca cpaBnumer'uo rreku, c gBa egnak8u g8uzameaq u ca cnoco6nu ga umt,urrBam
pa.snoo6paruu sagauu. [okamo MuI-29 e 6ur' paspa6omen zaaBno kamo usmpe6umer,. sa npeBt:xogcmBo 6tB Btsgyxa, mo F/AJ8 e 6u,r npegBugen
kamo rvryamuporreBa naam<fopua. O6ogna.renuemo F/A ouraua8a, ue moti e u uunpe6umer., u amakyBaul carvroz'em. B Ha..la omo F/A-18 e 6ua
Boennouopcku caMolem, gokamo MuI-29 e 6urr 6a.:upan na cyuama, Btnpeku ue no-ktcno ce nos6c8a u Boexuouopcku 6apuanm. MuI-29 e
pe3y mam om npoekm c qer, npomu8onocmaBmre na noBume sanagnu usmpe6umerru c Bucoku cnoco6uocmu kamo F-15. Tbsu sagaua ce pa3npege^-,
nre*gy r'ekua MuI-29 (MiG-29 ) u no-mei<kux Cy-27 (Su-27).
IrI uakcuuaanama ckopocm, u ckopocmma ua uska.rBane ca Barlcru sa npegcmaBruemo ua ctBpeueunur 6oen cauortem. Bcrko eguo om mrx e
npeguryrcmBo, koemo nosBo rBa Ha mrloma ga gukmyBa yc,ro8urma npu cpalcenue. Ako netqama ne BtpBrm go6pe, nuaomtm ua F/A-18 uoi<e ga ce
ugka.ru Bucoko u garreu om cBor npomu8nuk, krgemo ga us6epe: ga ce Brpne o6pamno 3a oule egun 6oen saxog ulu npocmo ga ce ofirmezlu. flu,romtm
ua Muf-29 lrorke ga usnpe$apu no npaBa ,rurux F/A-18, koemo rvry nosBolx8a ga ueBtpuru ycneuuo Btsgyuno npecr'eg8aue uau npekpamsBaHe na
l
cpokenuemo c zittypkane ua n'tumko ommezt*rc c Bucoka ckopocm.

BA.flBO - UOAy: MuI-29 e cmangapmnu.rm cr0emcku r[poxmo0u uampe6ume,r u e Hacaegen om MHozo gup:ka8u c,reg pa3nagaHemo Ha Co8emckuq
cblog. MEo)kecmoo catro,remu ceaa c,ry,lram na 0rsgyruDume cu u na HAIO - neu1o, koemo npoekmanmume cbc cueypnocm ne c& u npegnoaaaaau.

Ckopocm Ha u3karr8ane: Ckopocmma Ha uskaqBaHe e Bail<Ha, koaamo ce u3nb^n-sBa

npux8alUaHe, ko.amo e egHa om ocHoBHume polu Ha F/A-18, kakmo u npu 6tpsomo
ugkaqBaHe c^eg Ha6ee 3a Ha3eMHa amaka. Cnoco6Hocmma cBemka8u.rHo ga ce
BrscmaHo8xBa ckopocmma cleg HanageHue y8enuua8a BtsNloroocmume 3a oqe^-sBaHe.

Makcurvra,rna ckopocm: Ckopocmma Bunazu e npeguMcm8o npu eguH 6oeH caMolem,

Brnpeku qe AemeHemo HanpaBo u npuqelBaHemo ca Hair-puckoBume MaHbo8pu no BpeMe
Ha cpar(eHue. Bucokama npaBo^uHe[Ha ckopocm e HaU-noAe3Ha, koeamo ce npec^egBa
Bpazrm ulu ce npaBu onum 3a npuxBaulaHe.

35
 EtrIdH CPEUV [PVT: F-15E (F-15E) cpeuly Sukhoi Su-MK2 (Cykxoii Cy-MK2)
O6x8am na geficm8ue (Onepa4uonen o6xBam)

Sukhoi Su-MK2 (Cyxot Cy-MK2)

= F-15E Strike Eagle (F-15E Cmpaiik ldtzur)
=
flo.s8ama ]ra c"b8peMenlru 3anaguu usmpe6umerru, kamo F-15 u F-16, e nogmuknairo koncmpykmopume om CtBemcku-s ctlo: ga sano. ram pa6oma
no caMoAem, kotmo ga uorke ga uu npomuBogelcm8a. Tosu npoekm ce e peaausupaa B caMolemume Muf-29 (MiG-29) u Cy-30 (Su-30), Bceku om
koumo e c pa3luqHa pol-s. Cy-27 @,ra*tp (Su-27 Flanker) e 6urt gont,,rrrumeano nogo6pen u e npepaorarr I Cy-30. Ctsgagenu ca pa.srruuuu Bepcuu
na mo3u caMolem, Bkalouumeano Cy-30MK (Su-30MK). Tosu Bapuarrm e 6ua B ocno8ama 3a u3Hoc Ha Boeuna mexnuka B Kumari, Izlugouesur u
Buemnarvr. Iokamo gpyzu Bapuaumu ua Cy-30 uuam npegnu kanapgu (rvraaku kpuaa) (front canards), sa ga 6rge nogo6pena msxuama Maue6peuocm
6tB Btsgyuruo cpaJrenue, mosu Cy-30, korimo e 6ul kyny8au om Kumai, e onmurus:upatt sa cmpa k n ram<[opua (n ram<foprvra sa nanagenue) u e 6urr
*rogu<fuqupau ga uocu npomu8okopa6nu pakemu.
F-15, nop8onauaano parpa6omen kamo cnequaleE usmpe6ume,r sa Btsgyuuro npe8rsxogcmBo, e 6u,r usk^lo.rume,uro e<fekmuBeu B masu poa-a u ce
e pagBa,r ua suauume,ren mrpzoBcku ycnex. Brnpeku ue neaoBume npoekmarrmu ne ca uua,ru a6coalomno nukakBo nauepenue ga npaBxm koMnpoMuc
kamo ctsgagam uy,rmupo,reBa naam<[opua, Bapuaumrm na F-l5E B kpalna cuemka e mo.i]ro moBa. Tosu naoge,r ce pagBa na zoaru ycnex. Egna om
uogu<[ukaquume Ha opuaunalHuq F-15 ca kon<[opueuume pesepBoapu sa zopuBo (pesep8oapu sa zopu8o, nocmaB*ru gonblnumelno Ha caMolema,
koumo ne uozam ga 6tgam oc8o6ogeHu npu nolem, cauo npu kaqane), pamorto:lrcuu go gBuzameauume BcuykBame,ru, u koumo yBe,ruuaBam o6x8ama
na Cmparik I,Itzur (Strike Eagle).
Kumatckume Cy-30MI0 c,ryi<am zaa8no sa Boennouopcko Hanagenue, sa koemo e ueo6xoguu zo,rcM o6xBam. Cauo,remume F-15 Cmpaik Izlieur ca
nat-qecmo usnorrgBanu cpeqy serrHu qelu, ycneuHo ca geicm8aau kamo nogkpenaenue u sa garrekoo6x8amnu Hanageuurr cpeqy cma6uano saulumenu
qerru, kakmo u sa npequilHu ygapu cpeuy eguHuqHu Bpa:kecku mankoBe.
I,I gBama carvroaema npumerkaBam BtB Bucoka cmenen cnoco6nocmu sa Brsgyx-Btsgyx cpa:[<enue.

BICCHO - IOAy: CerretcmBomo la Cy-30MK e nocmuunalo 3[aqume,ren ycnex I usnoca. Bepcuume, cugageHu 3a pas,ruqnume krueumcku
goprka8u, ca o6oeuauenu c 6yk8u - MKI e:a trIngua, MKM sa Ma,ralsu.fl, MK2 e 6asupau na Bepcu-sma MKKsa KumaI, ko.rmo e 6uaa \nytana u om
gpyau grpi<a8u.

OnepaquoHeH o6xBam (o6x8am na geiicmBue): Cmpaitk caMolemume (carvrorremu 3a

HanageHue), kamo Cy-30 u F-15E Moeam ga npegnpueMam Mucuu om kounemeHqrurma Ha
eolqM 6ovr6apgupoBau. OnepaquoHHrurm o6xBam (o6x8amrm Ha gelcmBue) e Qakmop sa
ma3u cnoco6Hocm - u gBama caMolema Mozam ga u3nolsBam 6oeH moBap, kolmo cu e
cmpyBarr HoceHemo npe3 uelus mo3u nbm.

36
l. CHurvrka BrB Brsgyxa om npegHama cmpaHa l{a F-l5E
CmpafikJ{,i :T5E Stnke )ua
pula om BoeHHo8r3gyrunume culu ua CAUI.
2. Cy-30K @,raukrp (Su-30K Flanker) om uHgu[ckume
Boe H HoBrsqyuuil+ufirrffi
opQ cleg cuMy^aquoHHa 6otua Mucu.rr cbc
caMolemu F-15 Tltzrrr (F-15 Eagles) om arvrepukaHckume

v-30 MK2
uyc
3
(1
00*
fUUrfU)

F-1
paguyc

Q762

,,
-r--q+
L
 C PAB HEHI'I : XEPIIbPIITE
Makcuuaama me>kecm npu u3aumane u ckopocm na uskaqBane

McDonnel Douglas AV-88 Harrier II (Makgonu,r Ilraauc AV-8B Xepuop II)

=
+ BAE Harrier II GR7 (BAE Xepuup II GR7)

Xeputprm e 6ua paspa6omeu npes 60-me aoguuu na XX

Bek, sa ga omzo8opu na neo6xogu*rocmma om ,rek rvryamupor'e8u 6oen ca:vro,rem, ko[rmo ga
uoJ<e ga getcm8a npu uat-npuuumuBnu ycrroBu-a sa noggpukka u cmpukenu-s ga u3Nrmane u kaqaae. ToBa e nos8o ulo na BoennoBugyuurume cu,ru
na HATO ga 6tgam pasnptcnamu I pasrruunu moqku ]ra cBema u no mo3u riaquH ga uMam no-eo rMa Bwrvro:lcrocm ga oqerre.am na omkpumume ygapu,
ako Cmygeuama Botna ce 6eure npeBtpnaaa B kon<frrukm, npu koimo Bceku ga umorrs8a Bcu'rko. Ihp8uam carrorr.em e Hocel uMemo Kepcmet. (Kerstel)
u Bnoc,regcmBue e 6urr paspa6omBau B peguqa rvrogertu, Bcuukume onmuMrBupzllru 3a pasnoo6pa:nu poau.
Palruunu naquu ca Bt8erru na Btopukenue nogurluqupauu Bepcuu ua Xepurp (Harrier), kakmo u no-ktcuo ua Xeputp II (Harrier II). H.skou ca zu
npeuueny8aau - Xepurprm, o5nkeul na ucnanckume Boeuuo8t3gyruuu culu, cekaz9a Mamagop (Matador). Anarrutrckume kpa,rcku Boeunouopcku
curtu usno sBam Bepcua, napeuena Cu Xepm,p (Sea Harrier),koxno e kon<[uaypupana sa Bwgyuruu 6umku, no ca a npepa6omu,ru sa seuna amaka c
o6osna.reHue GRl. Mogeatm ua arvrepukanckama Boeunorvropcka ner<oma e 6urt o6osnaqen AV-8A u kakmo u Xeputpume, c,ryrkequ uaBcektge gpyzage,
e npeMunal npe3'bnzpe gu (nogo6peuur) u no8o nouepupane ua Mogelume.
AV-8B e currno o6uoBeu om Makgout r flrz,rac (McDonnel Douglas) ua 6a:ama ua no-paunur AV-8A"/C Xeputp (AV-8A/C Harrier). Tor1 uua uo8o
kpu,ro, no-Bucokaka6wa (kohrun) u o6uo8eu (flose a:lc Oco6eno sa6e,\eruMa e uo8ama $opua na nurromckama ka6una - AV-SB twa 6atouen gusain
(bubble design), kotmo nogo6p-x6a Bugurvrocmma npu Btsgyu.uro cparkenue.
flokarame,rume Ha pa3luqHume Mogelu e pa3luqno B pesyamam na npoMeHume B g8ueamerrx urru gpyeu korvrnonenmu, urru nopagu y8e,ruueuua B
mezlomo, npegus8ukauu om gonb Humelno errekmponno o6opygBane.

BI,gCHO - IIO y: AV-88 om Boennouopckume cuau na CAU ce npuseua8a na 6oen kopa6 (assault-ship), kimc Ecekc @ssexx-class), Bekmopuomo
usm,{ock8ane nosBo,rr8a na Xepubpa ga u3nbaHu Eepmuka,uro urru unoao koco npuseu.eBane, koemo npa8u us,ruruna cnupauuama kyka"

38
MakcunnalHo meeao Ha u3aumaHe:
3a ga naoi<e ga Hanpa8u Bepmuka,tHo
u3lumaHe, Xepuprm mpr68a ga 6tge
c lek moBap. Ako Hocu nblHo Sotruo
Xepuop II GR7
cHapa*euue, ule 5age ueo5xoguMo 74.8 rvr/cek

u3numaHe om gBurkeHue. (245 Om/cek)

*',{ilw
Fr
i.i

Cnoco6Hocm Ha u3lumaHe: Bcur{ku

Bepcuu ua Xepunp usnong8am
BekmopupaHo u3mlack8aue (vectored
thrust) cula, c koqmo caMonembnl
ce u3cmpenBa uazope, 3a ga kpt>ku,
ga u3nemu u^u ga kaque Bepmukanuo,
u^u ga y8erruuu nogButr<uocmma cu.
Xeputrpt,m nao>ke ga HanpaBu BIIH Makgourn.[rrznac AV-8B Xepu'op II
(BekmopeH nolem uanpeg) (VIFF Vec- Tea,ro 9415 kz (20 747 naynga)
tor in Forward Flight); 3a ga ce npoMeHu
nogpa8uxBauemo (nogpe*gauemo) Ha
glosume u ga ce npoMeHu nocokama
Ha u3mlack8aHe. ToBa nos8or\qBa Ha
AV-88 Xepurrp II
rrr/cek
caMonema Srrpso ga npoMeH-s cBoqma 74.75
ckopocm unu prsko ga cMeHq nocokama, (245.2 Qm/cek)
koemo e npeguMcmBo B 5,\usbk
BusgyrueH 5oi.
* f**,

'Lal
M 8595.0 i

BAE Xepurp II GR7

'ez,ro 8595
kz (18 949 naynga)

39
 l. AV-8B+ Xepuop II
(AV-8B+ Herrier II)
om BoeuHovropckama
Hanagamerrua eckagpurra
VMA-311 ce npuseNrq8a
6rruso go Boeuna 6asana
avrepukanckama nexoma B
Iovra, ApusoHa. Easama urua
cuMy^aquoHHa natty6a za
onumu Ha nu^omume
na AV-8B ga ynpai<Hs1am
c8oume kaqaHux u
u3AUmaHU_s.

,.,,,r,rillillil
 BEPTrIKAAHO WSLI|'{TAHE I4 KAUAHE
TaBan na geiicm8ue

+ McDonnel Douglas AV-8B (Makgouu,r floa.rac AV-8B)

> Lockheed Martin tr'-35B Lightning II (Aokxuig Mapmun F-35B Aatmuuua II)

flr,rzu zogunu Xeputp e 6urr eguncmBenu.flm cnoco6eu na BepmukalHo uslumaHe u kaqane carvrorrem. Onumu kamo nucko rvroulnuam -flk-38 (Yak-38)
ca 6u,ru ueycneuruu u ca 6u,ru usocma8enu. fk-38 e cmpagaa om uek,rloqumertno rvra,rtk onepaquouen o6xBam na gelcmBue u oapauuueu 6oeu mo8ap u
nrakap ue Xeputp e uanpa8u,r cepuosnu mexuor'oauqHu koMnpoMucu c qel ga npugo6ue cnoco6uocm sa Bepmukaamomo usaumaae u kaqane, mo8a ce e
oka-sa^o e<fekmu6uo u ce e xapeca o na nuaomume.
Xepurp e B nrp8ume peguqu Ha Aemameluama ucmopus - caMolem, cly:kurt Brpno Beqe noao8un Bek. To[ e saMe]ren om Aokxurig Mapmut F-35B
Aatmuunz II (Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II), korimo e npoekmupau ga npegocma8u cru1ume BrsNrolarocmu B ct6pervreueu nakem. I4rvra mpu
Bapuauma ua F-35 - uoge,r A u rvroge,r C (korimo rvrorke ga 6rge uoceH om caMolemonocau), koumo ne ca cnoco6nu ga usnrar.u6am Bepmukaruru
kaqanu.s. F-35B e npegnouumau om arvrepukauckama nexoma, koxmo ynpaBrrx8a c8oume caMolemu om cpaBnumeano uaaku a8uaquouuu kopa6u u
rueo1padomeuu (crude FAB) Boeruo8ugyuruu 6asu. Cnoco6]rocmma ua F-35B ga kaqa, usnorrs8atku uaako npocmpaucm8o, zo npa6u,rozuuen ua6op
npeg Xeputpa B por'ama na cmparTi camo,rcm ur'u r'ek usmpe6umer'.
F-35B npegaaza peguua nogo6peuux B cpaBuenue c Xeput p - Bucok ma\au ra norema u Brmperuuu e,lekmporuu cucmervru. F-35 e gocma no-mux
om c8oa npegurecm8enuk, koemo uy ga8a no-zo,reuu BrsMorcrocmu sa oqe,raBaue B cr8peuennama 6ofiua o6cmanoBka. Koaamo e 6ua npoekmupan,
uacouBaulume ce pakemu om muna Brsgyx-Brsgyx u seu-r-6t sgyx ca 6u,ru cpaBnumelHo eleMeHmapuu, uo B gueruno Bpeue 6oinomo rry cnapa*enue
e c MEoeo zo,reuu Brgrroi<uocmu u urupoko uano,rgBauo no c8ema.

BASBO - UOAy: Ilop8onaua,lno 6pumancku.am npoekm AV-88 ce e npe8upuaa B curr8o,r na a8uaqurma na auepukanckama nexoma. Bnoc,regcm8ue
npoekmanmu om CAU cepumno ca ce naMecu u u ce e no )nlua c&Moaemrm Xepuop II'

T[Ban Ha geficmBue: Xapurp e o6ekm Ha MHozo kovrnpovrucu, 3a ga 6bgam

uscmuckaHu cnoco'Hocmume sa BekmopHo u3ln^ackBaue 3a cMemka Ha MexaHuqHama
cmpykmypa Ha caMolema (airframes). To[ e 6uzr nlaHupaH ocHoBHo kamo n^amQopMa
3a 3eMHO HanageHue - Bb3gyluHama 6umka Ha eo^qMa Buco.ruua He e 6u^a npuopumem
Ha npoekmaHmume.

41
 #**** * rff w## ###* **##*B ##$# #####
$#* ** $ * ff ## $.#*$f $#* $.#* # # ## #####
Mun Mu-26
*##** *$ffi ###$###*##*#* ## ## ####$ 90 Botnuka

# ## ## # ##$#B#### ######f ### &####

$## ## ####$$#####*8*###$## 55 Botnuka

Eouna CH-47D 9unyyk

# ## ## $## $.&$ ## w$ * $.# ### #$## # tr # # w

######## 3s*oii,uka

Eoune RH-53D Cuii Cma,ruou

#&### #&### #$ww# ### #$# #ww# wtr##ffi

30 Boiinuka
Mu,r Mu-17-1V

##B#######$### UH-60
o6xBam
Cukopcku UH-60 Erek Xoyk RH.53D 592u*
(368 mu,ru)
v l/rtil-26 o6xBam
u*
-ffi"3-
q+ry ./
o6x*am 1000
uu,ru) CIJ.47D
1920k* (621 \
o6x8am \ Mi-I7-1V
(l193 nau,ru)
odxBam \
741,u* k
465
^*1 ,,, 4Mu* -ffi,xM
 TPAHC TIOPTHII XEAIIKO fIT E,PI[
Ekunuken kanar+umem u o6x6am na geiicm6ue

= Mil Mi-26 (Mu.r Mu-26)

Boeing CH-47D Chinook (Bouu z CH-47D 9unyyk)
=
> Boeing RII-53D Sea Stallion (Eouna RII-53D Cui Cma,ruon (Mopcku rkpe6eu))
> Mil Mi-17-1V (Mu,r Mu-17-1V)
Sikorsky UII-60 Black Hawk (Cukopcku UH-60 Eaek Xoyk (9epen rcmpe6))
=
Tpancnopmupanemo na Boeueu nepcoua,r uau moBap c xe,rukonmepu ne e mo,lko8a e<fukacno, korrkomo usnoas8anemo Ha caMolemu c <[ukcupanu
kpurra om zrregua mouka ua ckopocm, pa!:|xog ua zopuBo u kanaqumem. Btnpeku moBa, xeaukonmepume uMam npeguMcm8omo, ue uozam ga
geicm8am na neo6pa6omeu mepen u ca B crcmorHue ga gocmaBsm c8os mo8ap ua ozpanuueHo npocmpaucmBo, ktgemo Humo egult caMolem c
$ukcupanu kpurra ne uotke ga kaqne. flo8e.remo mpaHcnopfl[lu xerrukonmepu ca ctc cpa8numeruro HopM{IAHU pa3Mopu nopagu oepoMuama cu,ra,
kosfiro e ueo6xoguMa, 3a ga ce rBguzHe Bepmukaruro zoarvr moBap. flo-uaakume xerrukonmopu ca cbulo maka no-aecno ynpa8rtcBanu om kopa6u u B
mpygHogocmbruru sonu sa kaqane. 3a pas,ruka om msx mpaHcnopfitrrume xe,rukonmepu mpa6Ba ga 6t gam gocmambqHo zoleMu, 3a ga Hoc-sm nolesuu
kortu.recmBa mo8ap u Boenen nepcoua,r.
floBe.temo om Boennume mpancnopmnu xe,rukonmepu ca cbc cpaBHumelHo eguakBu paruepu u Moeam ga npueMam pa3luqHu polu - om
mpancnopm na ekuna:ku go .,rozucmuka, npenacr[ku e,reMenmu cbc cpegnu pirMepu u c He Mlrozo zol-sMo egu]rurrHo mezlo. 3a eorreluu mo6apu om
z,regua mouka ua pa:rvrep u 6poi nepcoErrl ce u3nol38am rvtroao no-zo,reuu xerukonmepu kamo CH-47 9uuyyk (CH-47 Chinook). 9uunyk gamupa
om 60-me zogunu Ha Mrr rlus Bek, uo e moakoBa e$ekmuBen B poa-arna sa merkko noBgueane, ue nukoza ne e 6u,r garreuru c gpyz. Toi lrorke ga nocu
kamany,rm na apmur'epuiicko oprhue (artillery piece slung) nog ce6e cu, koemo vry gaBa Bt'srvrolcrocm ga zo pasno,rolku Ha mepe4 ktgemo gopu
caMoxognu MaruuHu ue ce oc&rerrq8am ga npucmtnsm.
Pyckurm Mu-26 Xa,o (Mi-26 Halo) e moako8a zol-sM, qe uorke ga 6rge usno,rs6au sa npeHacsuemo ua cBarreu 9unyyk - nocmuheuue om8tg
kanaqumema na caMu-s CH-47. Tosu oztrlouen xerrukonmep e 6u,r paspa6omeu ga npenaca 6ponupanu uaruuHu, lto cbulo maka uoi<e ga 6tge umo,rs8au
u 3a paimolaeaHemo Ha eol-sM 6po[ nepcouaa uau ek8uBa,renmeu moBap Boennu 6oenpunacu.

O6x8am Ha geiicm8ue: Xerrukonmepume He ca mo^koBa eQukacHu om ulegHa moqka

Ira pa3xoga Ha uopu8o - me ce Hyr(ga-sm om MoruHu gBuaamezru,3a ga u3nb^HrrBam
BepmukarrHo u3lumaHe. lopuBomo, koemo e Heo6xoguMo, 3a ga ce HanpaBu gblbz nolem,
e mer(ko u HaMaA-rrBa kanaqumema Ha noBguzaHe.

EkunukeH kanaqumem: Ilexomama, mpaHcnopmupaHa c xelukonmepu, Mo)ke ga 6tge

pa3nolor(eHa 6bp3o B soHama Ha cpar(eHue, us6.f,z8a[rku mepeHu u 3oHu, konmponupaHu
om Bpaza. Tegu curru mpfl6Ba ga 6bgam nogcuzyp.sBanu u npe3anac.sBanu.recmo om
cbulume xe^ukonmepu, koumo ca zu mpaHcnopmupa^u.

43
 IOpokonmep Tafierp
GIAT 30 68 trrpt (2r7 unta)
opbgue pakemu SNEB
450 cHapqga x22 \

pakemu Brsgyx-Bosgyx Mucmpal

x2
30 rvru (1r2 unua)
,/ op'bgue
450 cHapqga
Pakemu AT-9
/ Cnafipl.,t.2
xl6
m?tpgu moqku
x4
KavroB Kr-52
-nrEll
30rvrna (1,2 unua)
opbgue
460 cnapqga
Pakemu 9Kl2l Vikhr
'/ xl2

Ee,r AH-IW Cynep Ko6pa

3-qe8na NIlgT lamrrune
opbgue
750 cHapqga
Pakemu XezrQatirp AGM-I I 4
x8

4,

Bepu>kno opu>kue
Bounz Ana.ru , i M230
iill,/
r., i l200cHapsga
Pakemu Xe,rQafirp
AGM-I14
x4

44
 xEAr[KOfrTEPr[ 3A HAfTA,UEHIIE I
OpoCrur

+ Eurocopter Tiger (trOpokonmep Tataop)

Mil Mi-28 (Mua Mu-28)
= Kamov Ka-52 (Kauo8 Ka-52)
= Bell AH-IW SuperCobra @e,r AH-IW Cynep Ko6pa)
=
> Boeing AH-64 Apache @ouna AH-64 Anauu)

I4gexrna sa amakyBaul xelukonmep gamupa om 60-me zogunu ua XX Bek. flrp8ume maku8a ca 6uau Btopukenu Eepcuu Ha mpaHcnopmHu
xe,rukonmepu - mesu, koumo ca uuaau oprdrux ca 6ur,.u uapeueuu zbHruunu (gunship), a mes;u 6es c"4uko1e (xet.rtttkonmepu, koumo cauo ca
-
npugBuk8aau xopa u mo6apu u ca 6u,ru Btopukenu eguncm6eno sa cauosarquma) (slicks). Pakemume u kapmeunuqume, umo,rsBanu om me3u paH6u
MogeAu, ca 6u,ru gokasame,rcmBo, ue ugexma sa Bropukeu mpaucnopm e npu,rokuua. Xe,rukonmepume sa amaka ca ce Aurullau om BcxkaktB mo6apeu
kanaqumem, usnoas8atku qaaama uouluocm na xerrukonmepa sa ckopocm u uane8peuocm, u 3a ga uoc-flm aoa-anr opukeen moBap.
Mnozo ctBpeueunu xe,rukonmepu ga amaka umozrs9ant mypemuu optgux (uacouBarqu ce optgux), npugpyrkeuu om pasuoo6pa.sno Bropolrenue
om pakemu, pakemnu cnaplgu u ozHecmpelnu nogoBe Qnds korvrnaekc om ouHecmpeNtu opo*ur), koumo uoaam ga 6tgam roce*,r ru
cmpauuunu kpuaa (stub wings). HenanpaBrraBanume pakemu ce usno,rs8am zrra6no cpeuly nexomHu nosuquu, gokamo nacou$aulume ce pakemu "ktcerrm"
ca
no-erfekmu8nu cpeu:y 6pouuparru Matuultu. AmakyBatqume xerukonmepu uecmo Aemrm c pasuoo6paano Btopukeuue, 3a ga Hanagam pa31ur[ru qelu,
uo ue e uskAloqenue ga ce usno,rs8a moBap cauo om pakemu, koemo npeBptrr',a xe,rukonmeptm B rrem-euq,ro8eq na mar*oBe. Hrkou amaky6aqu
xertukonmepu rvroaam ga 6tgam Btopokenu c pakemu Brsgyx-Brsgyx c rvraark o6x8am sa cparkenue c gpyzu xerrukonmepu, no mo6a He e ugeirlHama
uM po^r. Jlokamo npeguuurume noko,renu-s amaky8aqu xe,rukonmepu ca rBnol38a,ru <[ukcupauo opokue, koemo ce npuqe,r$a upes uacou$ane na
Aemamelltus anapam, xe,rukonmepu sa amaka kamo AH-64 Anaqu naoaam ga amaky8am qeau om Bcxka egna cmpana, umo,rsBariku npuqerr8aulo ce
optgue, kamo npocmo ce z,rega ktu qerrma. CBtpsanu c gamuuk ua kackama Ha nuloma u cmpelrulu cbc cmaxgapmeH cnyc-bk, mosumun optrkur
yBerruua8am ulemume, kamo nos8oalBam uanagenue gopu na 6rpso nperruna8aulu qerru.

OpoC<ue: fiByrvrecmHusm gusa[H no3Bo -s8a

Ha nu^oma ga ce koHqeumpupa B AemeHemo
u ga u3no^sBa Henog8urkHume opbr(u.fl
kamo pakemnume nogo\e 3a olkecmoqeHa
cmpel6a, koumo ce npuqelBam, krgemo
corru Hocbm Ha xe^ukonmepa. onepamopbm
Ha opukusma noeMa mexHurreckume 3agarru,
kamo u3nol38aHemo Ha pakemu v mypemHomo
opbgue, a noHflkoua uMa u HaBueauuoHHu
QyHkquu.

45
 Mu-28
ckopocm
kM/.r
ffi
300 Mu-28
(186 nru,ru/u) o6xBam
u*
iri:liil,'ii4;rlii;i,'.,,' l,,li;::r
200
(124 rraunu)

:/.
'r'H,/
AH-64
ckopocm
..@
AH-64
'.
'r ; .#i
293kl./.t''
'.
'...,/
\"
i
\...''.#''
"r,irlr,l*x5trFr6gtifl#"
;+l'
lS
(182 nru,ru/u)
o6xBam
480 *
(298 ruunu)

.@- AH-lW
ckopocm

AH.lW 352kwl''
o6xBam (219 ruu,ru/u)

587 u*
:,, ,,"ii :!t:iiilit-"Tiitjrt:iii,\ ti (365 mu,ru)

ffiry,u-ry Tafrzrp
ckopocm
31[5 kM/.'
(196 nau,ru/u)

800 k*
(497 uu,ru)
 XEAIIKOIITEPII 3A HAIIA,UEHIIE 2

MakcuMaana ckopocm u 6oen o6xBam

Eurocopter Tiger (IOpokonmbp Thtiaop)

= Mil Mi-28 (Mu,r Mu-28)
= Bell AH-IW SuperCobra (Ee,r AH-IW Cynep Ko6pa)
= Boeing AH-64 Apache (Eoune AH-64 Anauu)
=
flo8e.remo xe,\ukonmepu sa HanageHue ca gocma go6pe Btoptheuu, uo mrxnama nai-go6pa sauluma e ga ue 6rgam nopasenu. Cmoetku nucko
u usnorcBa[ku HazbHamu.s mepeB, nuaombm Ite nog8oa-s8a ua Bpaza ga nanece morreH rrcmpel u,ru ga:ke npomuBuuktm ga Eo ocb3He, qe zb Hruuna e
Bto6qe mau. B omkpumomo npocmpancmBo egun xerrukonmep mpa6Ba ga pasuuma ua <[akma, ue ne e zolrMa qel u mp-f,68a ga ce gBurlru 6rpso.
Bucokama ckopocm nogBorr-s8a Ha zwuuna ga narpaBu ckopocmHo npeMunaBaae npes qe,re8ama 3ona, ga uamucue 6ymolr4 Ha optll<u.flma u ga
uslese usBnrr o6cez ulu ga ce npukpue, npegu ga ca 3anoqHaau ga zo o6cmperr8am. Pas6upa ce, Bucokama ckopocm npa8u npuqe,rBaxemo mpygHo, Ho
nacouBaulume ce opukux u uanpegH:I^ume cuBpervreruru cucmeuu sa npuqert8ane kouneucupam mosu uegocmamrk.
Kozamo xerrukonmepbm ce g8uku 6tpso u unozo nucko go 3eMrma, Bunaau crur,ecm8y8a onacuocm om c6rrrcrk crc caMama 3eM.fl nopagu
Btsnuknaaama myp6yrtenqua, cbc czpagu, Jruqu u gpyzu npensmcmBu-s. Bucokama ckopocm npegcmaBirx8a puck u sa koncmpykquxma ua carrux
xe,rukonmep - npu npekarteno Bucoka ckopocm Btpxo8eme na nepkume (rotor tip s) trozarn ga npeckouam slyko1ama 6apuepa, npuuuux8atku cepuosHa
uecma6uanocm nopagu npoMsnama B aepogunanauuuomo cbcmo-sHue na Bumaama.
IIo mpaguqux xerrukonmepume sa amaka ca uMalu uuoeo ua,tk o6xBam ua gelcmBue u ca 6urtu 6asupanu B 6,rusocm go sonama ua cpokeuue.
HoBomo noko,reuue zbHuunu nmam no-gb"tzu lqaka. ToBa e wo6xogurvro, ako xerrukonmeptm usnblHrBa gagaqa no Mope ulu om kopa6u -
npugBurk8anemo ktu u om qeleBama sona Ivlor(e ga 6tge mBtpge npogbDlome^Ho. Iolervru.am onepaquoueu o6x8am cru:.o oslta.raBa u cnoco6uocm ga
ce kprrku B qe,re6ama soHa, gokamo ce usuakBa ygo6na BtsMorarocm sa amaka.

Eoen o6xBam: Paguycrm Ha ge[cmBue na xelukonmepa ce HaMa^rBa, ako mo[ mpfll8,a ga

npeHacq o6euucmo Broprd<eHue, koemo cb3ga8a eolrMo cbnpomuBleHue, oco6eHo kozamo
xelukonmepbm ce onumBa ga Aemu c Bucoka ckopocm. Amuoc<[epHume ycloBu-s, kamo
Btsgyuruomo HalqeaHe u meMnepamypama, Mozam cbruo ga noBluq.rrm Ha 6oflHu.f, paguyc.

Makcunaa,rHa ckopocm: Xelukonmepume He Moeam ga npueMam Brsvror<Ho Ha[-

aepoguHaMurrHume Qoprvru, Ho koeamo e Brsrvror(Ho, cbnpomuBlenuemo ce HaMaArBa
qpes cmpuuMrailHuue (streamlining koHcmpyupaHe BrB
- Qopvra, npu koqmo uMa Ha[-
Malko cbnpomuBleHue Ha BbsgyruHume meqeHu-s) u u3nol3BaHemo Ha npu6uparuu ce
npucnoco6nenuq 3a kaqaHe. Emo 3aulo MHoeo amaky8arqu xelukonmepu wz^er{gam gocma
ugeHmurrHu - 3akoHume Ha Qusukama onpege^.sm onmuMa^Hama oopMa, koamo garcUe*ga
nat-Bucokama Bb3gyuHa ckopocm om gageH Mogel.
47
 ]ilonEpHH opffimn
II GIHOITETI|
ril XE
XErIll[tIIII
IHXONTEF}I
tlpegcraBf,Me Bn Hafi-HoBara Hn nopegrua ModepHu opb)t(af,l
C 6orarara cr ran$opuaqrf, u HailetrHocr rn qe Br sano3Hae crc
crrBpeMeHHHTe opbxefixvr cHcreMn - caMofiern, xerilKonreptr,
6poulpaH[ 6ofi nra MauI ur.n, nr.cronerfr, aBTol,t aTu, KapreqeHnqt,t,
cHafi nGPH, aprnneprf, , 6ou6 ra, parerut n BoeH H n Kopa 6n, nofl BogH r,t Ur,t
1,1llp.
CurrpToHocHo eQeKTvtBHr,r n nopagnBaullt, flHeuHnre opbxn,
3a BOgeHe Ha BOrHa Ca HSKnKrqilTenHO npeqnsHlt u c ocooexr
xapaKTepncTnKt ,3a [a oTroBopnT Ha norpe6HocTl{Te Ha BcRKa eflHa
**/ *dib t* _.# *ru&* KOHKperHa Gnrya$uf,. )llgeara Ha nopelqhuara e tra gaAe no3HaHnA
3a ocHoBHara porf, u oyxKqlrx Ha orgenHHTe KoMnoHeHTlt OT eRHa

lff-ffi#-@
opbxefixa crcreMa. GauoneTrre o6nrxoBeHo ca onrnungnpaHn 3a
Bb3fiyueH 6of, nnn ga nopagf,BaHe Ha 3eMHn l4enr.
O6xearbr Ha gelcrere n cropocrra ca $aKToplt or cblr1ecrBeHo
E EORHN }Tf,TSHH}I .L* 3HaqeHl{e. Ha SpoHToBara nnnnn B cbBpemeHHara eofiHa cyxonbrHn-
re 6poHt{paHn MauJnHn rpn6ea Ea ca 6upsr, cnoco6xr ga npeqgonf,Bar
npenrrcrBl,lnn go6pe 3aq[TeH],r H BrropbxeHn c eonKacH]t opbxytil.
3a aprrneprsra It paKerHrre crcremn cnoco6uocTTa f,a ce nopasfiBar
flaneqHh uenn e or orpoMHo 3HaqeHlre. 3a paKernre nafi-BoxHt{ ca
o6xaarbr H ToqHocrra 3aef,Ho c pagMepa Ha 6of,HaTa rnaBa,

H.TIEPNT ffi ffiffiffiffiffiffi ffiffiffiffiffiffi

trlt H Pf,[tTf, tHffir ffi ffi ffifrffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi&ffi.
tnr
ffiffiffiffiTffi
ffi ffiffi ffiffiffitrffipffi
Maprnn .[yrrprn C 6orarara cs. rx$opMagnf, r TarleArocr ara ,rMo.A' BI{
3arro3Eae gbc gbBpeMesrrETe oPb)Kerurr crrcTe[fif - oT aTarfirBarqx a ,
e3 DaKerHa aDTaAeDNff. ao ooMoaDArlDoBar&[ c r"o^flM o6xsajt rra aefi xeArrxorrTeprr
arara, 6poxlrpalrila 6ofinx Marrufirrr, aBToMarrrr cJ BrI oPb)Krr.fi.
Cl,mproxocxo e$exrxrrrr rr rropasffBarqx, Arr BOIruIA CA
rrgxAroqrreAxo rrper1lrgrnr lr c oco6erru xaparffepncr:arur, sa 4a oTroBopf,T r{a
rorpe6xocrrrTe *a ncrxa eArra KorrKperr{a caryequn.
) flrpn Ta Kurrm or rropeAxrlara pa3rAexAa cxoAxrr BEAoBe caMolerrr,
xeArrKorrTeplr x Apyrr oprxefixa crcreMrrrra;Ka, rre qrrTarel-ffT Aa Moxe
oT qpbB rrorAeA Aa BrrArr rpeArrMcIsaTa rra eArrr(Te crrpf,Mo ApyrurTe.
' Ko,tro 6rps e F-l STWArbA (F-15C Easle) B ip"rr"Hrre sbc
C5xofi-Cy-35 (Sukhoi Su -35) a^vr l6pb+ &t:,lp TafiQpr
(Eutofighter Typhoon). IIIe rrolfruTe orroBopr{ HZ Tosvr
fr. s orqe Mlroro Apyrr Bbrrpocfi. 3a pa3^xqrrH rroKa3aTe.trJr.
rra MoAepxrlTe opb)Krirfl.

F KolopxTrrrl rtBerrrs AsarpaMr cpaBrrrnar Aarilrxre Ba crcreMrrre Karo

esermrnes o6ir,LT, cKopocT Ea c1pea6a, Kuuxr6rp, 6oen ToBap s Ap.

F lo*xnra qacr or oprxe&ure crrcreMn ca ""ffi,

mrro*sranr rrn-noerruu rorr$allrTu 13f,* www.ateabooks.com

Karo BoarraT* s }aufirta, ,ofoiata ,
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[ena: 10ns.