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Schematic Diagram

Pathophysiology (Book-based) COPD and Tuberculosis


Non- Modifiable Factors Modifiable Factors
Age Environment

Sex Work

Genetic Predisposition Smoking

Primary Infection

Inhalation m. tuberculae Impaired lung clearance

Bronchial inflammatory airway obstruction


Infecting tuberculae bacilli

Carried into regional broncho pulmonary lymnodes


Alveolar hypoventilation

Necrotic degeneration Weakened disruption

Cavities filled with cheese mucus and dead blood


cell Collapse of small airways in expiration

Drain into trcheobronchial tree

Chronic bronchitis emphysema

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