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The single letter codes for the 20 common amino acids,

and a mnemonic way to remember them.

Alanine A Alanine
Arginine R R-genine
Asparagine N asparagiNe
Aspartic acid D asparDic acid
Cysteine C Cysteine
Glutamic acid E glutamatEy
Glutamine Q Q-tamine
Glycine G Glycine
Histidine H Histidine
Isoleucine I Isoleucine
Leucine L Leucine
Lysine K Kysine
Methionine M Methionine
Phenylalanine F Fenylalanine
Proline P Proline
Serine S Serine
Threonine T Threonine
Tryptophan W tWiptophan
Tyrosine Y Y-rosine
Valine V Valine

Unknown X "X Factor"


Organized by chemical property of functional group

Non-polar (hydrophobic)
Alanine A Alanine
Cysteine C Cysteine
Isoleucine I Isoleucine
Leucine L Leucine
Phenylalanine F Fenylalanine
Proline P Proline
Methionine M Methionine
Tryptophan W tWiptophan
Valine V Valine

Polar uncharged (hydrophilic)


Asparagine N asparagiNe
Glutamine Q Q-tamine
Glycine G Glycine
Serine S Serine
Threonine T Threonine
Tyrosine Y Y-rosine

Basic (+) positively charged and therefore extremely hydrophilic


Arginine R R-genine
Histidine H Histidine
Lysine K Kysine

Acidic (-) negatively charged and therefore extremely hydrophilic


Aspartic acid D asparDic acid
Glutamic acid E glutamatEy (glutamic acid is also called glutamate)

Unknown X

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