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com Volume 4 Issue IV, April 2016

IC Value: 13.98 ISSN: 2321-9653
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering
Technology (IJRASET)
Bank Locker Security System Using
RFID and GSM Technology
Ch.Sumalatha1, A.Viyayamanasa2, K.Ramasrujana3, I.Meghamala4, K.Lakshmi Prasanna5, K.Hema Rani6
1
Assistant Professor, 2,3,4,5,6 U.G Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
BapatlaWomens Engineering College, Affiliated to Acharya Nagarjuna University
Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract -The main goal of this paper is to design and implement a bank locker security system based on RFID and GSM
technology which can be organized in bank, secured offices and homes. In this system only authentic person can be recovered
money from bank locker. We have implemented a bank locker security system based on RFID and GSM technology containing
door locking system using RFID and GSM which can activate, authenticate, and validate the user and unlock the door in real
time for bank locker secure access. The main advantage of using passive RFID and GSM is more secure than other systems.
This system consists of microcontroller AT89C52, RFID reader, GSM modem, keyboard, and LCD, in this system The RFID
reader reads the id number from passive tag and send to the microcontroller, if the id number is valid then the person has an
access to open the locker.
Keywords: GSM, RFID, locking system, Keyboard, Microcontroller, LCD display

I. INTRODUCTION
In this present age, safety has becomes an essential issue for most of the people especially in the rural and urban areas. Some people
will try to cheat or steal the property which may endanger the safety of money in the bank, house, and office. To overcome the
security threat, a most of people will install bunch of locks or alarm system. There are many types of alarm systems available in the
market which utilizes different types of sensor. The sensor can detect different types of changes occur in the surrounding and the
changes will be processed to be given out a alert according to the pre-set value. By the same time this system may not be good for
all the time. In this paper we have implemented safety of the money in the bank locker, house, and office (treasury) by using RFID
and GSM technology which will be more secure than other systems. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) based access-control
system allows only authorized persons to open the bank locker with GSM technology. Basically, an RFID system consists of an
antenna or coil, a transceiver (with decoder) and a transponder (RF tag) electronically programmed with unique information. There
are many different types of RFID systems in the market. These are categorized on the basis of their frequency ranges. Some of the
most commonly used RFID kits are low-frequency (30-500 kHz), mid-frequency (900 kHz-1500MHz) and high-frequency (2.4-
2.5GHz)[1]. The passive tags are lighter and less expensive than the active tags [2]. Global system for mobile communication
(GSM) is a globally accepted standard for digital cellular communication. GSM is a common European mobile telephone standard
for a mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz In the current work, SIM300 GSM module is used. The SIM300 module is
a Triband GSM/GPRS solution in a compact plug in module featuring an industry-standard interface. It delivers voice, data and fax
in a small form factor with low power consumption. [3].in this paper we have designed and implemented a bank locker security
system based on RFID and GSM technology. In this system only authentic person can be recovered money from bank locker.

II. EXISTING METHOD

Manual locking system is the one of the existing methods which is widely used by the banking system. It is insecure when the key
was lost and manual interference. One more conventional method is digital locking system it is also insecure if any one hacks the
password.
III. PROPOSED METHOD
In this proposed work, the RFID reader reads the data from tag and send to the microcontroller, if the card is valid then
microcontroller display the account holder name on the LCD display. Then the locker will be opened. If the card is invalid then will
start ringing and an SMS is send to the manager using GSM MODEM. When the ID number is invalid then microcontroller sends an
SMS that SOMEONE ENTERED IN YOUR BANK LOCKER-SBI. If anyone tries to break the door then magnetic sensor senses,

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www.ijraset.com Volume 4 Issue IV, April 2016
IC Value: 13.98 ISSN: 2321-9653
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering
Technology (IJRASET)
buzzer starts ringing and sends an SMS to the manager. This method is simple and more secure than other system.

IV. BLOCK DIAGRAM

The block diagram of Bank locker system based on RFID and GSM technology is shown in the figure5.1. It comprises the power
supply section, keyboard, RFID Reader, AT89C51 microcontroller, MAX232driver, relay driver and GSM modem, LCD. The GSM
board has a valid SIM card with sufficient recharge amount to make outgoing calls. The circuit is powered by regulated +5v dc.
The RFID cards will be read by using RFID card reader antenna and this information will be given to micro controller by using max
232which is used to convert all RS232 logic levels to TTL logic levels. Messaging will be done by using GSM MODEM and the
data will be displayed in LCD. The buzzer and buzzer driver will be connected to micro controller and motor and motor driver are
provided to bank locker.

Fig:4.1. Block diagram of bank locker security system

V. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION.
A. Circuit Diagram

VCC
T1
1 5 1 2 1 3
VIN VOU T
6
GND

1N4001
AC230V + C1 + C2
4 8 1 2
7805 470uF/16V
TRANSFORMER 1N4001 2200uF/ 25V
2

103 SIP
VC C

1
VCC
L 293D MOTERDRIVER 14A
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

16 X 2 LCD

13A
VCC VC C DOOR SCN U? 12A
1

1 16 11A
+ MG5 2 CLK O 15 1 2 1 40 10A
MOTOR SERVO 3 I O 14 2 P1.0 VCC 9A
4 I O 13 3 P1.1 39 8A LCD
A 5 I
I
I /O
I /O
12 4 P1.2
P1.3
P0.1/AD1
P0.0/AD0
38 7A
6 11 5 37 6A
- 7 I OE 10 6 P1.4 P0.2/AD2 36 5A
VCC I I VCC 7 P1.5 P0.3/AD3 35 4A
8 9 8 P1.6 P0.4/AD4 34 3A
2

I I P1.7 P0.5/AD5 33 2A
9 P0.6/AD6 32 1A
10 RST P0.7/AD7
11 P3.0/ RXD 31
12 P3.1/ TXD EA/VPP 30 12 V
13 P3.2/ IN T0 ALE/ PROG 29 VCC
14 P3.3/ IN T1 PSEN
15 P3.4/ T0 28
VC C 16 P3.5/ T1 P2.7/A15 27 +
17 P3.6/ WR P2.6/A14 26 Buz
P3.7/ RD P2.5/A13 25 -
P2.4/A12
16

VCC MAX232 24
P2.3/A11 23
XTAL1

XTAL2

1A 7 9 P2.2/A10 22
VCC

C? + 2A 8 T2OUT R2OUT 10 20 P2. 1/A9 21 Q20

1

10/ 16 3A R2I N T2IN GND P2. 0/A8 BC547

11 13 + MG5
18

19

R S232 Connector 12 T1I N R1IN 14 AT89C52/FP MOTOR SER VO

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2

R1OUT T1OUT 1R N?
R? 1
C1+
103 SIP A
8.2K 3
+ 4 C1- C? C? -
10/ 16 5 C2+ 33pf Y? 33pf RL?
C2-
GND

10/16 2 11.0592 +12v

2

+
6 V+ 5
V- 3 12 V
4
15

1
2

10/16 + 10/16
+ Q?
BC547

Fig: 5.1.circuit Diagram

1) Working: In this we are using the 230-12v step down transformer it is down converted to 16.8v which is root 2times of the initial
voltage. This voltage is applied to the full wave rectifier, it contains two diodes(D1N4007) which forms an AC signal. It is applied
to the filter capacitor which converts ac to pulsating dc. Then it is applied to 7805 voltage regulator which maintains 5v constant
voltage. If any ripples are present they are cleared by 100pf capacitor. When an RFID card is placed on an RFID antenna using
reader the data present in the tag is read. Then data is send to the microcontroller. If it is valid then name of the authorized person is

990
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www.ijraset.com Volume 4 Issue IV, April 2016
IC Value: 13.98 ISSN: 2321-9653
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering
Technology (IJRASET)
displayed on lcd and motor driver drives the motor to open the gate. If the data is invalid the motor driver rotates in the opposite
direction, which means closing of gates with in provided time delay. The data is sent to GSM modem through MAX232 interface.
RS232 provides serial interface between GSM and MAX232. Crystal oscillator used here is made of quartz material to provide
sustained oscillations; it operates at 11.052MHz frequency. The reset logic is used to clear the previous data present in the
microcontroller.
VI. HARDWARE ASSEMBLING AND TESTING
First step, we need to make single side PCB layout of the Bank locker system based on RFID and GSM technology for testing the
circuit, proceed as follow
After assembling all the components on the PCB ,connect TX and RX pins of the GSM modem to pins 13 and 14 of MAX 232 and
RFID Reader, respectively and insert a valid SIM in the card holder of the GSM modem.
Connect ground pins of the GSM modem and RFID to the ground rail of the circuit.
This projects are implemented and tested successfully by us.
This system is very useful for bank locker, office, homes to keep the money safely

Fig: 6.1. Hardware implementation

VII. RESULTS

Fig :7.1 Reading RFID card by using RFID reader

Fig :7.2 Displaying the authorized person name

Fig :7.3 Displaying that unauthorized person try to open the door

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IC Value: 13.98 ISSN: 2321-9653
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering
Technology (IJRASET)

Fig :7.4 Sending SMS to bank manager using GSM modem

Fig :7.5Messages To Bank Manager When Unauthorized Entered Into Bank

VIII. CONCLUSION
Implemented a Bank locker security system using passive RFID and GSM. It is a low cost, low in power conception, compact in
size and standalone system. The microcontroller sends sms to the manager for un-authorized entry and rings if anybody tries to
break the based locker. This paper, is planned to a develop security system based on 3G camera for visual identification of the
person.

REFERENCES
[1] Parvathy A, VenkataRohit Raj, Venumadhav, Manikanta, RFID Based Exam Hall Maintenance System, IJCA Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence
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[3] Kumar Chaturvedula .U.P, RFID Based Embedded System for Vehicle Tracking and Prevention of Road Accidents, International Journal of Engineering
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[4] Islam, N.S. Wasi-ur-Rahman, M. An intelligent SMS-based remote Water Metering System. 12th International Conference on Computers and Information

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IC Value: 13.98 ISSN: 2321-9653
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering
Technology (IJRASET)
Technology, 2009, 21-23 Dec. 2009, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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