Reduction Half-Reaction 0 Reduction Half-Reaction 0

Li+ + e- Li(s) -3.04 Co2+ + 2e- Co(s) -0.28

Cs+ + e- Cs(s) -3.02 V3+ + e- V2+ -0.26
Ca(OH)2 + 2e- Ca + 2OH- -3.02 Ni2+ + 2e- Ni(s) -0.23
Ba(OH)2 + 2e- Ba + 2OH- -2.99 Si(s) + 4H+ + 4e- SiH4(g) -0.14
Rb+ + e- Rb(s) -2.98 Sn2+ + 2e- Sn(s) -0.13
K+ + e- K(s) -2.93 Pb2+ + 2e- Pb(s) -0.12
Ba2+ + 2e- Ba(s) -2.91 P(red) + 3H+ + 3e- PH3(g) -0.11
Fr+ + e- Fr s) -2.9 Se(s) + 2H+ + 2e- H2Se(g) -0.11
Sr2+ + 2e- Sr(s) -2.89 CO2(g) + 2H+ + 2e- CO(g) + H2O -0.11
Ca2+ + 2e- Ca(s) -2.86 SnO(s) + 2H+ + 2e- Sn(s) + H2O -0.10
Ra2+ + 2e- Ra(s) -2.8 SnO2(s)+ 4H++4e- SnO(s) + 2H2O -0.09
Na+ + e- Na(s) -2.71 P(white) + 3H+ + 3e- PH3(g) -0.06
Mg+ + e- Mg(s) -2.70 Fe3+ + 3e- Fe(s) -0.04
Mg(OH)2 + 2e- Mg(s) + 2OH- -2.69 2H+ + 2e- H2(g) 0.00
Mg2+ + 2e- Mg(s) -2.37 AgBr(s) + e- Ag(s) + Br- 0.07
Al(OH)3(s) + 3e- Al(s) + 3OH- -2.31 Fe3O4 + 8H+ + 8e-3Fe(s) + 4H2O 0.08
H2 + 2e- 2H- -2.23 HgO(s) + H2O + 2e- Hg(l) +2OH- 0.09
Sc3+ + 3e- Sc(s) -2.07 C(s) + 4H+ + 4e- CH4(g) 0.13
Be2+ + 2e- Be(s) -1.84 S(s) + 2H+ + 2e- H2S(g) 0.14
Al3+ + 3e- Al(s) -1.66 Sn4+ + 2e- Sn2+ 0.15
Ti3+ + 3e- Ti(s) -1.37 Cu2+ + e- Cu+ 0.15
ZnO(s) + H2O +2e-Zn(s) + 2OH- -1.22 SO42- + 4H+ + 2e-SO2(aq) + 2H2O 0.17
Mn2+ + 2e- Mn(s) -1.18 ClO4- + H2O + 2e- ClO3- + 2OH- 0.17
V2+ + 2e- V(s) -1.13 AgCl(s) + e- Ag(s) + Cl- 0.22
Sn(s) + 4H+ + 4e- SnH4(g) -1.07 H3AsO3 + 3H+ +3e-As(s) + 3H2O 0.24
SiO2(s) + 4H+ + 4e-Si(s) + 2H2O -0.91 Cu2+ + 2e- Cu(s) 0.34
Fe(OH)2(s) + 2e- Fe(s) + 2OH- -0.89 ClO3- + H2O + 2e- ClO2- + 2OH- 0.35
Fe2O3+3H2O 2Fe(OH)2+2OH- -0.86 O2(g) + 2H2O + 4e- 4OH-(aq) 0.40
2H2O + 2e- H2(g) + 2OH- -0.82 IO- + H2O + 2e- I- + 2OH- 0.49
Zn2+ + 2e- Zn(s) -0.76 CH3OH(aq)+2H++2e-CH4(g)+H2O 0.50
Cr3+ + 3e- Cr(s) -0.74 SO2(aq) + 4H+ + 4e- S(s) + 2H2O 0.50
Ag2S(s) + 2e- 2Ag(s) + S2-(aq) -0.69 Cu+ + e- Cu(s) 0.52
PbO(s) + H2O + 2e-Pb(s) +2OH- -0.58 CO(g) + 2H+ + 2e- C(s) + H2O 0.52
Fe2+ + 2e- Fe(s) -0.44 I2(s) + 2e- 2I- 0.54
Cr3+ + e- Cr2+ -0.42 ClO2- + H2O + 2e- ClO- + 2OH- 0.59
Cd2+ + 2e- Cd(s) -0.40 O2(g) + 2H+ + 2e- H2O2(aq) 0.70
Cu2O(s)+H2O +2e-2Cu(s) +2OH- -0.36 Tl3+ + 3e- Tl(s) 0.72
PbSO4(s) + 2e- Pb(s) + SO42- -0.35 H2SeO3(aq)+4H+ +4e-Se(s) +3H2O 0.74
Fe3+ + e- Fe2+ 0.77 BrO4- + 2H+ + 2e-BrO3- +H2O 1.85
Ag+ + e- Ag(s) 0.80 Ag2+ + e- Ag+ 1.98
Hg22+ + 2e- 2Hg(l) 0.80 S2O82- + 2e- 2SO42- 2.01
NO3- + 2H+ + e- NO2(g) + H2O 0.80 F2(g) + 2e- 2F- 2.87
Hg2+ + 2e- Hg(l) 0.85 F2(g) + 2H+ + 2e- 2HF(aq) 3.05
ClO- + H2O + 2e- Cl- + 2OH- 0.90
2Hg2+ + 2e- Hg22+ 0.91
Pd2+ + 2e- Pd(s) 0.91
MnO2(s) +4H+ + e-Mn3+ +2H2O 0.95
NO3- + 4H+ + 3e-NO(g) + 2H2O 0.95
Br2(aq) + 2e- 2Br- 1.08
IO3- + 5H+ +4e-HIO(aq) + 2H2O 1.13
HSeO4- +3H++2e-H2SeO3+H2O 1.15
Ag2O(s) +2H+ +2e-2Ag(s) +H2O 1.17
Pt2+ + 2e- Pt(s) 1.18
2IO3- +12H+ +10e-I2(s) + 6H2O 1.20
ClO4- + 2H+ +2e- ClO3- + H2O 1.20
O2(g) + 4H+ + 4e- 2H2O 1.22
MnO2(s)+4H+ +2e-Mn2+ +2H2O 1.23
Cr2O72-+14H++6e-2Cr3++7H2O 1.33
Cl2(g) + 2e- 2Cl- 1.36
CoO2(s) +4H+ +e- Co3+ + 2H2O 1.42
2HIO(aq) +2H+ +2e-I2(s) + 2H2O 1.44
BrO3-+5H++4e-HBrO(aq)+2H2O 1.45
2BrO3-+12H++10e-Br2(l)+6H2O 1.48
2ClO3-+12H++10e-Cl2(g)+6H2O 1.49
HClO(aq) + H+ +2e-Cl-(aq) +H2O 1.49
Au3+ + 3e- Au(s) 1.50
MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e-Mn2++4H2O 1.51
NiO2(s) + 4H+ + 2e-Ni2+ + 2OH- 1.59
2HClO(aq)+2H++2eCl2(g)+2H2O 1.63
Ag2O3(s)+6H++4e-2Ag+ +3H2O 1.67
HClO2 + 2H+ +2e-HClO + H2O 1.67
Pb4+ + 2e- Pb2+ 1.69
MnO4-+2H2O+3e-MnO2+4OH- 1.69
MnO4-+4H++3e-MnO2(s)+2H2O 1.70
AgO(s) + 2H+ + e- Ag+ + H2O 1.77
H2O2(aq) + 2H+ + 2e- 2H2O 1.78
Co3+ + e- Co2+ 1.82
Au+ + e- Au(s) 1.83