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2/17/2017 Objectives_template

Module1:
Lecture3:EvolutionofEngineeringMaterialsFuturisticMaterials


ChangesbeingobservedinMaterialSelectionPatterntoday

AsdiscussedinLecture1,materialsselectiontodayarebasedonevaluatingaseriesof
performancecharacteristics,processcharacteristics,sustainabilityandbusinessconsideration
relatedissues.Tonameafewunderthesecategories,thefollowingcouldbelisted:
1.PriceandAvailability
2. Mechanical Properties: Density, Modulus, Damping, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength,
Hardness, Fracture Toughness, Fatigue Strength, Thermal Fatigue Resistance and Creep
Strength
3.Otherfunctionalproperties:Thermal,Optical,MagneticandElectricalProperties
4.Oxidation,Corrosion,Friction,AbrasionandWear
5.EaseofManufacture,Joining
6.Appearance,Texture,Feel

Due to the tremendous advances in material science, there is an increasing trend to use a
combination of different materials in the form of composites. Mixing rules are developed to
accuratelysimulatetheoutcomeofmixingtwomaterialsatdifferentproportions.
Theotherchangeisintermsofusingmultifunctionalmaterials.Forexample,inautomobileindustry
oftenpreferenceisgiventoamaterialwhichhasbetterelectromagneticpropertiesinadditiontothe
mechanical properties. In the packaging industry, especially for computer hardware and drives,
good shock absorption property along with the capacity of electromagneticinterference shielding
aredesired.
Withthecrunchesinresourcebase,sustainabilityhasbecomeanotherkeyissue.
ThenewbuzzwordindesignisEcoefficientDesign.

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