3

M TIT TING HN
GM 3 PHN :
- Thanh mu: L ph m ng u m tit.
- Vn mu : L phn kt hp m cn li.
- Thanh iu : Ng m Bc Kinh c 4 thanh iu c bn. Ngoi
ra cn c thanh nh.
+ ) Thanh 1 : cao 55 k hiu l " - " , v d :
+ ) Thanh 2 : cao 35 k hiu l "/ ", v d :
+ ) Thanh 3 : cao 214 k hiu l " v " , v d :
+ ) Thanh 4 : cao 51 k hiu l " \ ", v d :

m tit Thanh mu Vn mu Thanh iu

n n i v
ho h ao v
m m a -

5 1 5 Cao nht
4 2 4 Cao va
3 4 3 Trung bnh
2 3 2 Thp va
1 1 Thp nht
Ngoi ra c mt s m tit khng c thanh mu nh : n ; i

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1) Cch c cc thanh iu :
Thanh 1: c cao nht ging bng t u n cui .
Thanh 2: c trung bnh ln cao nht.
Thanh 3: c t thp va xung thp nht ri ln cao va.
Thanh 4: c t cao nht xung thp nht.
Thanh nh: c nh v ngn. cao ca thanh nh khng nht nh,
m ty thuc vo cao ca thanh iu ca m tit ng trc, quy
lut nh sau:
Sau thanh 1: cao thanh nh l 2 , v d : t de
Sau thanh 2: cao ca thanh nh l 3, v d : shi de
Sau thanh 3: cao ca thanh nh l 4, v d : w de
Sau thanh 4: cao ca thanh nh l 1, v d : d de
2) Cch ghi thanh iu trn nguyn m:
Nu m tit c nhiu nguyn m th thanh iu ghi trn nguyn
m chnh theo th t sau:
- C " a " th ghi trn " a " , v d : ho, nn, run
- Khng c " a " m c " o " hoc " e " th ghi trn " o " hoc " e
" , v d : hu, rn.
- Nu thanh iu ghi trn ch ci " i " th b du chm " i " i,
v d : l, n.
- Thanh nh khng ghi du, v d : b ba, m ma.

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 5

- Nguyn m " i " ; " u " i lin nhau th du nh u tin ch

i sau, v d : du, hu, di, ji.
- Thanh hai nh du t di ln, v d : rn.
3) Bin iu:
+ Hai thanh 3 i lin nhau, thanh 3 trc c thnh thanh 2
V d : hn ho ---- hn ho ; n ho ----- n ho
+ Thanh 3 ng trc cc thanh 1, 2, 4 v thanh nh th c
thnh na thanh 3.
V d: n men cc bn
w li ti n
m l Mary
lo sh Thy gio, c gio
+ Hai thanh 4 i lin nhau, thanh 4 trc c thnh na thanh 4,
ngha l ch xung mt na.
zi jin Tm bit
ji sho Gii thiu
+ Ba thanh 3 i lin nhau th c 2 cch c nh sau:
- Thanh 3 th nht v thanh 3 th hai c thnh thanh 2.
v d: w hn ho ------- w hn ho.
- Thanh 3 th hai c thnh thnh thanh 2.
v d: w hn ho ------ w hn ho

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4) Tc dng ca thanh iu: Phn bit ngha ca cc t cng m.

V d : m m
m--- Cy ay
m--- Con nga
m --- Chi
ma --- Tr t hi
CCH VIT PHIN M LA TINH
1) Khi vn mu " i , u , " ng mt mnh th " i " thm " y ", "
u " thm " w " , " " thm " y " v b du hai chm trn u.
V d :
i => yi
u => wu
=> yu
2) Khi vn mu bt u bng " i, u, " nu ng trc khng
c ph m u th phi i " i " thnh " y " ; " u " thnh " w " ; " "
th thm " y " vo trc v b du hai chm.
V d:
ia => ya
iao => yong
iong => yong
ie => ye

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iou => you

ian => yan
iang => yang
e => yue
an => yuan
n => yun
Ring " in " v " ing " th thm y vo trc ,
V d: in => yin ( yn yu : m nhc )
ing => ying ( yng wn : ting Anh )
" u " thnh " w "
V d: ua => wa
uo => wo
uai => wai
uei => wei
uen => wen
uang => wang
ueng => weng
3) Vn mu " " ng sau " j, q, x " th b du hai chm
V d :
j => ju

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 8

q => qu
x => xu
Nhng sau n, l th vn gi nguyn du hai chm:
n
l
4) Vn mu " iou , uei, uen " l cch vit c bn nhng khi pha
trc c ph m u th khi vit b nguyn m gia, vn gi
nguyn cch c.
V d: diou => di
huei => hu
guen => gn
5) Nhng t nhiu m tit th cc m tit vit lin nhau.
V d :
xng q tin: ch nht
gng rn: Cng nhn
tin n mn: Thin An Mn
6) Du cch m :" ` "
Cc m tit bt u bng " a, o, e " khi ng trc cc m tit
khc, nu c th gy s ln ln v ranh gii m tit th dng du cch
m " ` " tch hai m tit ra.
V d:

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 9

fng ` i ( tr ngi ) ---------------- fn gi (o ngi )

mng ` (danh sch ) -------------- mn g ( dn ca )

DU CU
- Hu cu dng du chm hi : ?
- Trong cu dng du : chm phy " ; ", du chm " . ", v du
chm ht chanh " ` " .
- Du chm ht chanh dng trong trng hp c tnh cht lit
k , ting Vit dng du phy " , ".

V d: w ji yu li ku rn : b ba m mad gd so
ji jie h w.
Nh ti c 6 ngi : b, m, anh c, ch du, ch gi v ti.
M UN LI

Trong ting Trung Quc c nhiu t mang thm ch " r "

cui cu. Khi c m tit ng trc " r " phi cun li ln. Nh
vy m ca " r " kt hp vi vn ca m tit ng trc, m "
e " b mt i, ch cn m " r " . Vn kt hp gi l m cun li.
m tit c vn cun li u vit thm " r " cui . " r " biu
th ng tc cun li.

V d : hur

nr

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 10

CCH C
Trong ng m Bc Kinh nguyn m cun li " r " c th kt
hp cht ch vi vn ca mt s m tit khin cho vn ca mt s
m tit bin thnh vn cun li.
Cch c vn cun li chia thnh hai loi chnh :
1) Thm " r " cui :
- Nu cui m tit l " a, o, e, u " th ch vic thm " r " vo m
c.
V d : hur ( bng hoa )
shn pr ( sn ni )
gr ( bi ht )
xio tr ( con th )
- Nu cui m tit l " ai, ei, an, en " th phi b " i " hoc " n "
ri mi thm " r " vo m c.
V d : xio hir ( tr em )
xing wir ( hng v )
sh gnr ( r cy )
hu yunr ( vn hoa )
- Nu cui m tit " ang, eng, ong " phi b " ng " i, nguyn
m cn li c thnh m mi, ri thm " r " vo m mi , dng " ~ "
biu th.
V d: dn hungr : c l dn hr ( lng trng )

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 11

bng dngr : c l bng dr ( gh bng )

xingr : c xir ( con gu )
2) Thm " er " vo cui :
- Nu vn cui m tit l " i " hay " u " th thm c nguyn m
cun li " er " vo m c.
V d: xio jr : c l xio jir ( g con )
jn yr : c l jn yur ( c vng )
- Nu cui m tit l " in, un " th b " n " i ri thm " er "
c.
V d: xnr : c l xer ( th )
qnr : c l qur ( vy )
- Nu cui m tit l " ing " th b " ng " i. " i " c thnh m
mi v thm " er " vo c.
V d: pngr : c l pr ( l, bnh )
- Nu cc m tit " zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci " th b i i v thay
bng er m c.
V d: shr : c l shr ( cng vic )
gu zr: gu zr ( ht da )

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 12

CH HN
Ch Hn l vn t ghi . Mi m tit c ghi bng mt ch
vit trong vung. Ch Hn c th do nhiu b phn hp thnh. Mi
b phn gi l mt t t, c mt s t t ng thi l ch. Mi t t
do mt hoc nhiu nt hp thnh. Ch Hn gm 11 nt c bn.

Nt ngang: y (nht ) : s 1
Ngang gp: m ( m ) : nga
Ngang mc: mi ( mi ) : mua
Nt s: sh ( thp ) : s 10
S gp: q ( tht ) : s 7
S mc: xio ( tiu ) : nh
Nt chm: li ( lc ) : s 6
Nt phy: b ( bt ) : s 8
Nt ht: zho ( tro ) : tm
Nt mc: d ( i ) : i
Nt mc mc: w ( ng ) : ti

QUY TC VIT CH HN

1). Ngang trc s sau : =>

2). Phy trc mc sau : =>
3). Trn trc di sau : =>
4). Tri trc phi sau : =>
5). Ngoi trc trong sau : =>
6). Vo nh trc ng ca sau : =>
7). Gia trc hai bn sau : =>

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 13

BI GII THIU CH HN
1. VN T - CH HN:
Vn t l cng c ghi chp ngn ng. Bn cht Vn t l h
thng k hiu dng ghi chp li ngn ng ni. Bi ngn ng ni
khng th truyn xa, truyn lu di qua cc th h.
Ch Hn l cng c ghi chp ting Hn v cng l vn t mang
tnh biu .
Ch Hn l mt loi k hiu ghi li v truyn b nn vn
minh. Ch Hn khi mi u sng to ra rt p v phn nh
nhng hnh nh, nhn thc v hin thc tng ng trong tm tr ca
ngi Trung Quc c. Ngi Trung Quc trong sut qu trnh sinh
sng lu di vi th gii t nhin, dng nhng hnh tng ca vn
vt th gii t nhin sng to ra vn t tng hnh mang tnh biu
. iu ny cng ph hp t nhin quan v tr " Thin nhn hp
nht / Man is an Integral part of nature - Con ngi l mt phn
t nhin ".
Ch Hn thuc h thng vn t biu . Hnh th ca ch c
mi tng quan mt thit vi ngha ch. Ci c gi l " tng hnh
" chnh l hnh m tng trng cho s vt. Ch Hn bt ngun t vn
t hnh v, nhng ch tng hnh c s khc bit r rng vi vn t
hnh v, cch vit ch tng hnh n gin hn so vi hnh v vt th,
thng thng ch l mt hnh dng n gin v hnh th hoc mt
b phn mang ngha c trng c ph hiu ha.
Cng vi s pht trin ca lch s, hnh th ch Hn cng
khng ngng c gin ha v tru tng ha. T ch Gip ct pht
trin n ch Khi hin nay, nhiu ch tng hnh phc tp bin i

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 14

thnh nhng ph hiu vit n thun. Nhng phng thc sng to

c o v th php ca ch Hn vn l mt trng phi ring ( c
th nht x ) ca nn vn minh th gii, l s th hin ngh thut
thm m ca dn tc Trung Hoa, l c trng c bn ca vn ha
truyn thng Trung Hoa.
2. CU TO CH HN:
Cu to ca ch Hn l phng thc to ch Hn. Ch Hn
c thnh lp theo su php cn c gi l Lc th.
2.1: Ch tng hnh:
Ch tng hnh l ch phng theo cc vt thc m ha nn,
c to ra sm nht. Vt c th c v ra mt cch n gin nht,
ri dn ci bin i ta nh vt th ngi khi nhn thy c th nhn
ra. C th v c vt hay mt b phn, c th v chnh din hay mt
bn. V d:

Mc Mt V con mt c lng trng lng en.

Khu Ming V hnh ming ngi khi n m ra.

Nhn Ngi V hnh ngi ng dng hai chn.

Mc Cy V hnh cy c gc, r, thn, cnh.

2.2 Ch ch s:
Ch ch s l ch trng m bit c, xt m r . Cc k hiu
tru tng hay cc k hiu c tnh gi c thm vo ch tng
hnh biu t nhng khi nim tru tng, nhng s vic, nim
m thng qua hnh v kh c th hiu c. V d:

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 15

Nt ngang di lm mc, nt ngang

ngn trn ch mt v tr pha
Thng Trn
trn, nt s ch s vn chuyn t
di ln trn.
Nt ngang di lm mc, nt ngang
nh di ch mt v tr pha
H Di
di, nt s ch s vn chuyn trn
xung di.
Nt ngang pha di ch mc
Bn Gc
ch r l phn gc cy.

2.3 Ch hi :
Ch hi l loi ch dng kt hp hai hoc hn hai ch c
ngha lin quan m thnh mt ngha mi. V d:

Hai ch mc [ (m) - mc - cy ] t
Lm Rng cnh nhau ng nhiu cy hp li thnh
rng.
Ch nht [ r- nht - mt tri ] v

Minh Sng nguyt [ ( yu) - nguyt - mt trng ]

u pht sng; t cnh nhau ng khng
ti, minh, sng.

2.4 Ch chuyn ch :
Chuyn ch l php mn mt ch c sn, dng lm mt
ch khc vi m v ngha chuyn bin nhng cng mt . V d:

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 16

Do t - thiu l t chuyn ch c l

Thiu
Nh,
Tr
thiu. Hai m thiu, thiu v hai ngha t,
nh tuy chuyn bin nhng vn cng
mt .
Do ch - Trng l ng, bn trng;
chuyn ch c trung. Hai m trng,

Trung
Trong,
gia
trung v hai ngha bn trng, gia tuy
chuyn bin nhng vn cng mt -
khi bn trng, mi tn ghim vo gia hai
ci bia.

2.5 Ch gi t:
Gi t l php mn mt ch sn c, dng lm mt ch khc
vi m v ngha xa l, khng c quan h duyn do suy din. V d:

Bt
Tr tu thng minh. Do ch - ban l xoay
chuyn, v v ch - nhc l thun theo; gi t
nh
c bt nh

2.6 Ch hnh thanh:

Ch hnh thanh l loi ch ch yu do hai ch hoc hai b phn,
trong mt ch hoc mt b phn ch ngha ( biu ), mt ch
hoc mt b phn ch thanh ( biu thanh ) to thnh.
B phn biu m c gi l thanh ph hay thanh bng.
B phn biu c gi l ph hay hnh bng.

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 17

Sau khi ra i, hnh thanh tr thn phng php ch yu to

ch Hn. Hn 90 % ch Hn thng dng hin nay l ch hnh thanh.
V d:

Ch Phin C b C b
Ngha ting Vit
Hn m biu biu m

li Lu li, li
Trt, trt
li
xung li
Xo ln ( thc
li
n ) li
li Thch lu li
li i do ( thong
th ) li

3. HNH TH CA CH HN:
Hnh th ca ch Hn l hnh thi bn ngoi ca ch Hn gm
cc th ch Hn trong lch s v c nhng th ch Hn hin i nh
vit tay, th ch in nh h tr ca phn mm my tnh.
3.1 Gip ct vn:
( Ch gip ct ) l th ch bi ton khc trn nhng mnh
xng trnh bc ( mai ra v xng th ) tm thy lng Tiu n,
huyn An Dng, tnh H Nam. y l di tch lch s xa nht v
vn t Trung Quc, thuc v i Thng ( 1766 - 1123 TCN ) .V n

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 18

c dng vo vic ghi chp nhng iu bi ton l chnh nn gi l

"Bc t " ( li bi ) hoc "Kh vn " ( ch khc bng Kh ao mt
loi tin c ). Cn do trc y pht hin thy ch vit ny vng
n Kh ( c thi Hu Thng , nay thuc huyn An Dng, tnh
H Nam ). Nn gi l "n Kh Vn t " ( ch vit n Kh ).
3.2 Chung nh vn:
( Kim vn / ch Kim ) l dng ch c khc hoc c trn
dng c bng ng thau, nhng chung nhc bng ng vo thi
Thng - Chu, nn c gi l " Chung nh vn " ( ch trn chung
v nh ). Loi ch ny v hnh th lc u gn ging nh Gip ct
vn, c ch mang du vt ca vn t ha bui ban u, n giai
on sau loi ch ny gn ging Tiu trin.
3.2 Khoa u vn :
( Khoa u Th ) l loi ch do s quan i Hong ( 2697-
2598 TCN ) - Thng Hit da theo du chn chim mung m t ra.
Loi ch ny u trn, to nh hnh con nng nc.
3.4 i trin:
L loi ch c t i nh Chu ( 1134 - 247 TCN ), cn gi l
Tru vn hay Tru th v ngi ta cho rng loi ch ny do quan
Thi s Tru i Chu Tuyn vng ( 827 - 782 TCN ) t ra.
3.5 Tiu Trin:
( Ch Trin ) dng ch ny thng dng vo i nh Tn, nn
gi l "Tn trin". Trong thi k Chin quc, ch vit cc a
phng Trung Quc hnh dng khc nhau. Sau khi Tn Thy Hong
thng nht Trung Quc, chnh l v gin ha ch vit. Trn c s

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 19

ca " i trin" ( cn gi l " Tr vn " ), mt loi ch thng dng

nc Tn thi Xun thu, Chin quc ) nh Tn quy nh mt loi
ch vit chun gi l "Tiu trin ". S thng nht hon ton Trung
Quc thi k nh Tn c tc dng ln i vi vic quy phm ha
ch Hn.

3.6 L th:
( Ch L ) l dng ch thng dng vo i nh Hn, bt u t
cui Tn n thi Tam Quc. Cn c gi l "Hn l", "T th",...
giai on u, L th cn bao lu mt s nt ca Tiu trin; sau
nhng nt mc ln sng tng dn ln, tr thnh c im ni bt
ca loi ch ny . L th xut hin lm c s cho Khi th sau ny,
nh du mt bc ngot quan trng trong lch s pht trin ca ch
Hn. l dai on C vn t chuyn sang giai on
Kim vn t.
3.7 Khi th :
( Ch Khi, cng gi l Chn Th hay Chnh Th ) l loi ch
xut hin t cui thi Hn l loi ch vit ngay ngn, nt bt thng
thn r rng c gi l chun mc; hin nay rt thng dng. Nh
vit loi ch ny m nhiu nh th php ca cc th h tr nn ni
ting.
3.8 Bt phn th:
L phi hp 8 phn ch L vi 2 phn ch Chn.
3.9 Tho th:

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 20

( Ch Tho ) l li ch vit tho, vit nhanh. Tho th xut

hin sm hn Khi th, tc vo khong u nh Hn. Thi k u,
Tho th l bin th ca ch L vit nhanh nn c tn l "Tho L",
sau gi l "Chng tho". T cui nh Hn tr i, ch Tho thot
ly hn du vt ca ch L th cn st li trong Chng Tho,
hnh thnh mt loi ch c nt bt lin nhau, b th vay mn ln
nhau, gi l Kim Tho . Vo thi nh ng cn xut hin mt
loi ch vi li vit phng tng kh c, gi l "Cung tho". Ngy
nay ch gi l Tho th chnh l ch Kim tho.
3.10 Hnh th:
L li ch nm gia Khi th ( Chn th ) v Tho th c s
dng ph bin trong thi Tam Quc v thi nh Tn. Hnh th vit
nhanh hn Khi th v d nhn hn Tho th, cho nn rt c qun
chng a thch. Trong Hnh th, nu li vit chn nhiu hn li vit
tho th gi l "Hnh khi"; nu li vit tho nhiu hn li vit chn
th gi l "Hnh tho", nhng rt kh c mt ranh gii r rng v
nhng dng ch ny.
3.11 Ch Phn th v ch Gin th:
Ch Gin th hin nay ch yu thng dng Cng Ha Nhn
Dn Trung Hoa v do cc nh nghin cu ngn ng a ra vo nm
1956. Thc ra, s ch c gin ha ch l 2.274 ch v trong
khng t trng hp l ch Gin th c t thi xa nhng sau li
tri qua mt qu trnh phc tp ha, tr thnh Khi th. Cng c
trng hp l "Tho th Khi ha", tc l n gin ha ch Khi
theo bt php ch Tho. Nhng ch Khi no c cch vit gin ha
km theo, s c gi l ch Phn th phn bit vi ch Gin th
( Ch gin th thay th cho ch Phn th - loi ch ng m, ng

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 21

ngha nhiu nt trc y ). V ch c nhiu nt nn gi l Phn th

( phn l nhiu ). Ch Phn th hin thng dng Hng Kng, i
Loan v cc nc trn th gii c ngi Hoa sinh sng.
Ngoi ra t khi c ch Hn n nay, xut hin rt nhiu dng
ch Gin th khc, gi l "Tc t", "Th u t". Cc loi ch ny
sinh ra do nhu cu vit sao cho tin li. Trong qu trnh pht trin
ca ch Hn, c c hin tng phc tp ha, ln hin tng n gin
ha, nhng xu hng chung vn l n gin ha. Ch Gin th trong
ch Hn xa c ri. Ch n nhng nm 50 ca th k XX, loi
ch Gin th tng c nhn dn lao ng lu hnh qua cc th h,
mi c Trung Quc a vo nghin cu, chnh l v cng b.
chnh l ch "Gin ha" ( hoc Gin th ) hin c dng. V d:
Ch Phn th Ch gin th Phin m Ngha ting Vit
lo sh Gio vin

xu shng Hc sinh

bng zh Gip

y f Ng php

shng c T mi

lin x Bi tp

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4. B TH :
Phn ln ch Hn hin i l ch hnh thanh. Ch hnh thanh
do hai hay trn hai ch n to thnh, ch n th trong s hp
thnh gi l Thin bng. Thin bng biu th ngha gi l Hnh
bng. Hnh bng cn c gi l b th, bi cc t in quy cc ch
c chung hnh bng vo mt b v ly n lm ch u ca b .
Nm bt c ngha ca cc b th s gip hc vin nh t
mi nhanh hn v c bit l trong vic tra cu t in.
C chung
Trong cc ch Hn sau y Do vy gi l b
hnh bng

B ngn
( 2 nt )

B chm
thy

( 3 nt )

B nhn
ng

( 2 nt )

5. NT CH:

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 23

Nt ch chnh l nhng chm, ng vch khc nhau to nn

hnh th ca mt ch Hn. Mt n v nt c xc nh nh mt ln
nhc bt ln khi mt giy hay mt ln nhc phn khi mt bng.
Vic nm bt mt ch Hn gm bao nhiu nt l rt cn thit bi
thng qua vic xc nh ny hc vin c th vit ng, p theo th
t cc nt bt thun v d dng tra t in.
Nt ch c th c phn thnh 2 nhm: Nhm nt c bn ( nt
n th ) v nhm nt bin th ( nt phc th ).

Tn Nt V d Tn Nt V d
hng ngang gp
NGANG ngang s mc
ngang phy


sh ngang mc
S ngang gp cong
mc

ngang gp ht
din ngang gp cong
CHM mc
ngang s ngang
ngang phy
ngang phy
pi ngang xin mc
PHY s mc
s cong mc


n s ht
MC s gp
s gp s mc

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 24

t phy ngang
HT phy chm
mc mc


cong mc
sh gu
S MC

* Th t vit cc nt ( quy tc bt thut )

Th t vit cc nt chnh l quy tc nt ch no vit trc, nt
ch no vit sau. iu ny gip cc hc vin vit ch Hn ng, p
v l c s cho vic tra cu t in, t in.
Ngang trc s sau

Phy trc mc sau

Trn trc di sau

Tri trc phi sau

Ngoi trc trong sau

Vo trc ng sau

Gia trc hai bn
sau

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 25

Mt ch Hn d nhiu nt hay t nt u cn c vit ngay

ngn trong mt khng vung m bo c tnh cn i ca
hnh th ch Hn v trnh s nhm ln vi nhng ch Hn khc,
iu ny cng nh chng ta vit ting Vit vy.
6. KT CU CH HN V V TR CC B TH :
Phn ln ch Hn l ch hp th , tc l ch do hai hoc hn
hai n v kt cu ( t t ) to nn. Nm vng ng kt cu ch Hn
s gip cc bn va bit cch vit ch Hn theo quy tc nt bt thun
( vit nt no trc, vit nt no sau ) va gip ch cho vic tra t
in. y c th c coi l quy tc b sung cho cc qui tc nt bt
thun va c gii thiu phn trn.

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 26

w ji
w ji yu sh y ku rn : y ye, ni nai, lo ye, lo lao, b ba,
m
c 11 ngi ng ni b ni ng ngoi b ngoi

ma, g ge, ji jie, d di, mi mei h w. y ye, ni nai, lo ye, lo lao

anh trai v

du tu xi le. b ba sh di fu zi y yun gng zu. T jn nin w

sh
u ngh hu ri l bc s ti bnh vin cng tc nm nay 50

su, shn t hn ho, gng zu hn mng. T x hun z j de gng

zu.
tui sc khe rt cng vic bn thch bn thn ca

T sh y ge ho di fu, rn rn du i t. W m ma sh lo sh zi
mt bc s mi ngi u qu gio vin

d xu gng zu. W g ge sh gng rn zi gng chng gng zu.

i hc cng nhn cng xng

W ji jie sh y shng zi y yun gng zu. W mi mei sh h shi

zi
dc s y t

y w su gng zu, w d di sh xu sheng zi zhng xu xu x.

W
trm x hc sinh trung hc hc tp

sh d xu sheng, zi d xu xu x. W xu Hn y h Yng y.
sinh vin i hc hc ting Hn v ting Anh

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 27

w ji sh y ge d ji tng, sh y ge xng f de ji tng. W hn

x
1 i gia nh hnh phc

hun w ji.
w de dzh h din hu ho mr:
ca a ch v in thoi m s

TRUNG TM TING TRUNG HONG LIN

a ch: 6 - C1 tp th i hc Ngoi ng - i hc Quc gia - H
Ni
in thoi : 043.754.7124 0913542718 01677116773
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www.hoctiengtrung.vn

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 28

y ye ni nai lo ye lo lao

b ba m ma

g ge ji jie w d di mi mei

so sao ji fu w i rn d mei mi fu

r zi n r

r x n x

sn zi sn n wi sn wi sn n

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 29

CC CA KHC TING TRUNG

1. Nh c Bc H trong ngy vui i thng :

R h b bo h w men zi y q. Hun qng jn tin d hu hung shng l, sn

sh nin du zhng lng t, sn sh nin gng h mn zh, kng zhn y chng gng.

( Yu Nn H Zh Mng ) 4 ln

2. Mt tri trn tho nguyn.

Ln lan di tin shng bi yn pio Yo sh yu rn li wn w

Bi y xi min mr po Zh sh shn me d fang
Hu dng binr xing s fng W ji jio o go s t
Bi nio q fi xing Zh sh w de ji xing

3. n r qng

yun yng shung q di shung fi p shn me ji l qng gu

mn yun chn s r rn zu zh yun tin chng d ji

qio qio wn shng sng y w y zhng rn r xing su
? () 2 ln
n r mi b mi ? i lin y i lin y
? ( ) 2 ln
n r mi b mi ? yun jn shng chng xing su

shu shn me wng qun f gu

Ngoi vn xun bm trng bay chp chn, lng nhi n thp thong hn
vng th, nh chn bc lai lng tnh thit tha, gt hi bng khung theo bc
ng Tng.

Cuc i ai bit bao nim vui, tnh ngi i gic m tuyt vi, gn nhau
chung sng tnh yu trn i, ng Tng hi xin hy cng em bc i v ni xa,
chung sng trn c m.

( Kip ny hnh phc xy p cng nhau ) 2 ln.

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 30

VIT CH HN M THUT
1. vit ch Hn p c th chia thnh nhiu mc , ty
thuc vo trnh ca tng ngi. Vi nhng ngi mi i hc th
phi vit nhiu. Nu mun ch p th ng tic bt giy v thi
gian. Thot u vit phi theo quy tc : ngang bng s thng; nt
no ri th vit ri hn; nt no dnh vi nhau th dnh hn; khong
cch gia cc nt v cc b phn ca ch phi u nhau cho thong,
cn i ngay ngn.
Khng c vit ch hay b phn ca ch bn thp bn cao ,
ch thp ch cao d ph v s cn i ca tng ch v ca c trang
ch.
Sau khi vit tm quen tay cc nt ri, nn vit nhiu, nhng
ch gin n. Chng ta cn nhn tng th ca c ch, ri t t
nhn ra nn bt u vit t u vi cc ch phc tp. Trong tng ch
nn nhn ra u l gc u l ngn, ch no cn vit mm tay, ch
no cn m, ch no cn nht. Chng hn vi ch nguyt, nt
bn phi nn di, nt bn tri nn ngn hn mt cht ngi c c
n tng v mt trng lc khuyt. Vit ch xa li to nn s cn
i no ngi c c n tng v ci xe.
Hy nhn th ca tng b phn trong ch, vit nhiu chng, ta
s c linh cm nn vit tng ch nh th no. Ci cm trong s tinh
t v chn y s khin cho ta vit ch p, nt vit t nhin, ko bt
xung va phi, mc mc va phi, chm phy va phi, linh ng
thn tnh ....

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 31

2. Tp vit cc ch Hn :

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 32

GIAO TIP TING HN

. .
nn ho rn shi nn w y hn go xng
Cho anh. Quen anh ti cng rt vui.

nn ho ma ? nn b ba m ma ho ma ?
Anh c khe khng ? B m anh c khe khng ?
.
w hn ho, nn ne ? xi xi,t men du hn ho
Ti rt khe, cn anh ? Cm n, H u rt khe.
.
w y hn ho nn ji yu j ku rn
Ti cng rt khe. Nh anh c my ngi ?
. .
qng wn w ji yu s ku rn
Xin hi. Nh ti c 4 ngi.
.
nn gu xng yu shu?
Qu danh ca anh l g ? C ai ?
. .
w xng go,wjio go ki w b ba, m ma, g ge h w
Ti h Cao, ti gi l Cao Khai. B, m, anh trai v ti.
. .
rn shi nn w hn go xng w b ba sh di fu
Quen anh ti rt vui . B ti l bc s.

. .
w m ma sh lo sh w hn go xng
M ti l gio vin. Ti rt vui.

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 33

. .
w g ge sh gng rn w fi chng gn xi w de lo
Anh trai ti l cng nhn. sh
. Ti v cng cm n gio vin ca
w sh d xu shng ti.
Ti l sinh vin. .
-- sh jin b zo le
. Thi gian khng cn sm na.
w zi h ni gu ji d xu-- wi .
y d xu xu hn y w gi zu le
Ti hc ting Hn ti trng i Ti phi i y.
hc ngoi ng - i hc Quc
gia H Ni. .
. zh n men shn t jin kng,
w hn x hun xu hn y shng hu xng f, wn sh r y
Ti rt thch hc ting Hn. Chc anh mnh khe, cuc sng
. hnh phc, vn s nh .
y qin w b hu shu hn y .
Trc kia ti khng bit ni ting zi jin ba
Trung. Tm bit nh.
. .
xin zi w hu shu y dinr hn qng di w xing nn b ba, m
y ma wn ho
By gi ti bit ni mt cht Hy cho ti gi li hi thm sc
ting Hn. khe n b m anh.

xi xie
Cm n.

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 34

NHNG VIC CN LM

1. Hc thuc thanh mu, vn mu, thanh iu, cch ghi thanh iu trn
nguyn m, bin iu v cc tc dng ca thanh iu.
2. Nm vng cch vit phin m la tinh v du cu.
3. Hiu v ch Hn: Vit tho cc nt c bn v hc thuc quy tc vit.
4. Tp vit bi: " w ji " v bi "Giao tip ting Hn ".
5. Nghe thuc 6 bi " Gio trnh nghe ".
6. c v nm vng cc b, ngha ca b, cch vit la tinh, ch Hn.
Cch hc tt ch Hn trong gio trnh " Bng b tn Hoa t in "
7. c li m u, tp t cc nt, b v ch trong gio trnh " Tp vit
ch Hn ".
8. Tp hi p, bn hc ting Hn u ?

n zi nr xu x hn y ?
- ---- 6 - C1

w zi h ni gu ji d xu - wi y d xu jio shq---- "6-C1 hung

lin hn y zhng xn " xu x hn y.
Ti hc ting Hn "Trung tm ting Trung Hong Lin " 6 - C1 khu
tp th i hc Ngoi Ng - i hc Quc gia H Ni.
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www.hoctiengtrung.vn
ng k hc xin mi ln tng 2 nh 6-C1
Trnh nhm vi Trung tm ngoi ng bn cnh
Ch : Nu khng tm c a ch xin mi in thoi trc tip c ch
dn. T: 043.754.712.4 hoc 0913.542.718 hoc 0167.711.677.3

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